学位英语模拟试题翻译(四)
学位英语模拟试题及答案
学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，补全对话。
- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但也是有益的。
学位英语翻译模拟题
Model Test 1Passage 1The first-generation museums in the world fall into the category of natural museum. They tell stories about the earth and the evolution of various species through fossils and specimens. (76) Museums of the second generation are museums of industry and technology which display achievements brought about by industrial civilization in different historical periods. (77) Although those two types of museums play the role of disseminating knowledge, they regard their visitors only as passive on-lookers.(78) The third-generation museums are built upon a completely new notion. Visitors can operate with their own hands and observe with their own eyes. Thus, they are brought closer to advanced scientific and technological achievement and offered an access to the mystery of science and technology.Passage 2The appearance of the Internet has taken us broadcasters all by surprise. (79) The Internet has enabled any radio station anywhere to become an international broadcaster with only a minor investment. Although its sound quality is far from perfect, it excels that of short-wave. Internet radio does not only mean competition but also great opportunities. The BBC is taking the Internet very seriously, for it’s a cheap way of getting a reasonable quality signal to places in the world that even our short-wave transmitters can’t adequately reach. (80) There is much talk these days about the Internet being the “third force in broadcasting”, alongside radio and television.（76）第二代博物馆属于工业技术博物馆。
研究生学位英语课文全文翻译-unit4
Unit4 无子女家庭：亘古生息的反叛1二十好几的凯茜、韦恩夫妇结婚已有五年之久，膝下犹虚。
上次凯茜娘家有一个人问：“你们打算什么时候要孩子?”她答道：“我们就是孩子!”2凯茜与韦恩属于一代人数日益增长、决定不要孩子的年轻已婚夫妇群体。
最近一项调查显示在过去的五年中，年龄在25至29岁之间妇女不愿生养的百分比几乎翻了一番，在18至24岁的已婚妇女中几乎增至三倍。
在这个似乎大胆反抗生物性和社会性的决定后面隐藏着什么原因呢?3或许最能公开坦陈心曲的无子女夫妇是《婴儿陷阱》一书的作者：埃伦，派克，其夫威廉，一位广告总经理兼全国不生养夫妇协会主席。
派克夫妇认为他们和协会均无意反对生儿育女，不过是反对迫使人们传宗接代的社会压力，它无视人们是否殷切盼望和真的需要孩子或者根本不好此道。
4“这是一种生活方式的选择，”埃伦说，“我们选择自由和自愿，清净和闲暇。
这也是一个朝哪个方向付出努力的问题——在你自己的小家庭之内或在一个大的社团之中。
这一代人面临有关地球生命延续的严重问题以及生命质量的问题。
我们的孙男孙女也许将购票去观赏最后一批红松林或排队去获取氧气配给。
有人抱怨在回家见五个孩子的途中被交通堵塞困住好几个小时，但是他们不能将孩子与交通堵塞联系起来。
在一个受到人口过剩一系列后果威胁的世界上，我们正在参与一项事业使膝下无子的生活模式为社会所接受并受世人尊重。
太多的孩子作为一种文化强制的后果而呱呱坠地，离婚和虐待儿童的相关统计充分揭露了这一结果。
”5埃伦的丈夫补充说：“每位朋友、亲戚、同事不停地给你施加压力，劝你要孩子，说什么‘发现你生活中失去的东西’。
好多好多人很晚才发现，所谓他们失去的东西其实是他们完全不适合做的事情。
”6埃伦还说：“从抱第一个洋娃娃开始，大到欣赏电视肥皂剧，成年后参加鸡尾酒会，无形之中，总有一种压力要你为人父母。
但是让我们来看看养育失败的比率吧，或许天下父母应该视为像当医生一样的专门职业。
有些人擅长此道，他们应当生养孩子；有些人一窍不通，他们应该认为他们还有其他的选择。
电大学位英语《全国统考》模拟试卷四
模拟试卷四一、交际英语(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.-We are sure of winning the match.-______________. We'll meet at the match.A. So are weB.I think soC. Don't be so sureD .It's out of question2.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A. You may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.3.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who's talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can't.D. That's all set.5.- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D .Yes, you can.二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案But these beliefs about peptide hormones(肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑), indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.译文：但是这些对于肽激素的信仿，被一个又一个的实验室质疑，他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后，并不在下丘脑那里才凝固，显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。
Dance like nobody's watching. Shake, twist, and jump around. Let yourself feel the joy of moving to your favorite music.译文：尽情的跳舞吧，就像没人看见一样。
摇过来扭过去，上蹿下跳。
听着你最喜欢的音乐，尽情的享受这摇摆的欢乐吧。
College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.译文：尽管不同年龄的参与者都参与其中，大学生是这些运动的主力军。
研究生学位英语考试 翻译
一、A Working Community1. I have a friend who is a member of the medical community. It does not say that, of course, on the stationery that bears her home address.This membership comes f rom her hospital work.我有一个朋友,她是医学界的一员。
当然，这在有她家庭住址的信笺上是找不到的。
她的这个成员身份来自她的医院工作。
2. I have another friend who is a member of the computer community. This is a fairl y new subdivision of our economy, and yet he finds his sense of place in it.我有另一个朋友，他是电脑圈的一员。
这是我们的经济的一个相当新的分支，但是他在这里找到了自己的归属感。
3. Other friends and acquaintances of mine are members of the academic communi ty, or the business community, or the journalistic community.我的其他朋友和熟人是学术界，商界，或新闻社区的成员。
4. Though you cannot find these on any map, we know where we belong。
虽然在任何地图上找不到这些，我们却知道自己的归属。
5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。
英语四级的翻译模拟练习
英语四级的翻译模拟练习Translation Mock Exercise for English CET-4Introduction:Translation is an essential skill for language learners, especially those preparing for the English CET-4 exam. To enhance translation abilities, it is crucial to engage in regular practice. In this article, we will provide a simulated exercise for English CET-4 translation, aiming to assist learners in improving their translation skills and achieving a better performance in the exam.Exercise: Chinese to English TranslationInstructions:Translate the following Chinese paragraph into English. Pay attention to the accuracy, coherence, and fluency of your translation. Use appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures to convey the original meaning effectively.Chinese Paragraph:自古以来，教育被誉为提高国家素质，发展经济、改善社会的重要手段之一。
现代社会中，教育的重要性更加凸显。
学位英语英汉互译翻译题
1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意，要求坚持这个政策，绝不改变。
2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢？恐怕他会伤心的。
3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。
4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。
5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。
6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。
7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药，我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。
8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。
9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。
学位英语线上模拟考试题
学位英语线上模拟考试题一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）- 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有2个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有2个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
二、阅读理解部分（共40分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容快速回答问题。
2. 深度阅读（每题2分，共30分）- 阅读下面的文章，仔细理解文章内容，回答相关问题。
三、完型填空部分（共15分）- 阅读下面的文章，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。
四、翻译部分（共15分）1. 中译英（每题5分，共10分）- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
2. 英译中（每题5分，共5分）- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
五、写作部分（共20分）- 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。
【听力部分样题】1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.【阅读理解样题】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The development of technology.C. The impact of globalization.【完型填空样题】1. The project was a great success, and it was all due to the hard work of the team members, who were very _______.A. dedicatedB. casualC. indifferent【翻译样题】1. 中译英：我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
学位英语2017年真题解析(四)
2017年真题解析（四）Part III43.A large number of cars parked in front of the supermarket.A.isB.areC.hasD.have网校答案：B网校解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：超市前面停了许多车。
a large number of 意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
同时，cars和parked 之间是被动的关系，因此句子要用被动语态，故答案为B。
44.Hard________they tried, they failed to climb to the mountain top.A.ifB.whenC.asD.since网校答案：C网校解析：本题考查连词辨析。
句意：虽然他们努力了，但他们还是没能爬到山顶。
as 可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，位于句首时要用部分倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，故答案为C。
if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；since 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。
45.Hardly had I turned around the comer and my dog when he dashed towards me.A.sawB.seenC.seeingD.see网校答案：B网校解析：本题考查动词的时态。
句意：我刚转弯看到我的狗，它就向我冲过来。
hardly... when...表示“刚一……就……”，hardly后要用过去完成时态，句子要部分倒装。
分析句子结构可知，空格处与turned是并列的关系，因此应用动词的过去分词形式seen，故答案为B。
46.Postage , the smart phone will cost you at least 3 ,000 yuan.A.to be includedB.to includeC.includedD.including网校答案：C网校解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
学位英语模拟试题翻译
模拟试题（一）Passage1when we talk baout intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.当我们谈到智能并不是指在某些考试中取得或是在学校学习很好的好成绩的能力1. according to this passage,intelligence is the ability to根据这篇文章，智力是能力D. adapt oneself to a new situation.适应新形势根据这篇文章，智力是适应新形势的能力2. in a new situation,an intelligent person在新形势下，一个聪明的人C. pays greater attention to the situation.更加注重形势在一个新的形势下，一个聪明的人更加注重形势3. if an intelligent person failed,he would如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会B. learn from his experiences从他的经验中学习如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会从他的经历中吸取经验4. an intelligent childB. shows interest in things around him对周围的事物感兴趣一个聪明的孩子对周围事物有兴趣5. why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?为什么一个无知的孩子似乎有他和一般的生活之间的一堵墙D. because he has little interest in things around himself.因为他对周围的事情没有什么兴趣Passage2during sleep,the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation begins.在睡眠过程中，身体的疲劳消失和恢复开始6. the writer implies that.A. sleep is important for good mental and physical ealth作者暗示，睡眠良好的心理和身体健康是很重要的7. from the amount of sleep napoleon,edison and darwin required,we can infer thatD. they were involved in mentally demanding work.他们参与了精神需求的工作拿破仑从睡眠量，爱迪生和达尔文的要求，我们可以推断，在他们参与的脑力工作8. the amount of sleep required所需的睡眠量D. all of the above上述所有9. according to the passage,the sleeping routine wi be built at the age of 40.根据这篇文章，在40岁的时候，在睡觉的时候要做的事情是建立的C.4010. from animal experiments,we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably death.从动物实验中，我们可以得出这样的结论：睡眠不足的最终结果可能是死亡D. death死亡Passage3some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.一些悲观的专家认为汽车一定会被淘汰11.one significant improverment in the future car will probably be.在未来汽车的一个重要改进的可能C.its power source. 它的电源在未来汽车的一个重要改进将其电源12.what is the author's main concern? 作者主要关注的是什么D.how to solve the problem of traffic jams. 如何解决交通拥堵问题13.what provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? 提供汽车在自动公路系统的电源B.a rail. 铁路14.in an automated highway system,all the driver needs to do is.A. inform the system of his destination by phone用电话通知他目的地的系统在一个自动化的高速公路系统中，所有的司机都需要通过电话通知他目的地的系统15.what is the author's toward the future of autos? 作者对汽车的未来是什么C.optimistic. 乐观Passage4foxes and farmers have never got on well.狐狸和农民们从来没有得到好的16. rich people in britain have been hunting foxes英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸C. for recreation.为了娱乐英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸来消遣17. what is special about fox hunting in britain?在英国，狐狸打猎有什么特殊之处B. the hunters have set rules to follow猎人们制定了规则18. hunting opponents often interfere in the game by confusing the fox hunters.狩猎者经常会在游戏中干扰狐狸的猎人D. by confusing the fox hunters.通过迷惑狐狸猎人19. a new law may be passed by the british parliament toD. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside.英国议会通过一个新的法律，以阻止在农村地区狩猎野生动物20. it can be inferred from the passage that从这篇文章中可以推断出B. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.从这篇文章中可以推断，猎犬被认为是残忍和暴力的21. when a company starts to sell goods in new market, they often do some market research to see if the plan is feasible. 当一家公司开始销售新产品的时候，他们经常做一些市场调查，看看是否可行22. the disease almost wiped out the population of the island. 这种疾病几乎消灭了岛上的人口23. no two person's finger-prints are identical.没有人的指纹是相同的24. the data indicated that our theory is wrong这些数据表明我们的理论是错误的25. father transplanted the oak tree to the backyard. 父亲将橡树移植到后院26. the firemen managed to extinguish the fire in time. 消防队员设法及时扑灭了火灾27. what is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make mrs. richard anything but common. 在这本书中最显而易见的是日常生活的细节，这让李察太太有什么共同的东西28. the car was completely written off and the driver seriously injured. 这辆车被彻底注销，司机受了重伤29. on this happy occasion,i'd like to say that we are ever so much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. 在这幸福的时刻，我想说，我们对你们的友好合作，我们有太多感激的要求了30. his new appointment takes effect from the beginning of next month他的新任命从下个月开始生效31. the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him of speeding. 当他开车回家的时候，警察拦住了他，并指责他超速行驶32. mr.smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject. 史密斯先生逐渐获得了对这门学科的知识33. this is be actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. 这是一架真正的钢琴，作曲家创作了一些伟大的作品34. my camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的相机可以在多云或阳光充足的条件下拍摄照片35. according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud,wisdom comes from the achievement of maturity. 根据心理学家西格蒙德佛洛伊德，智慧来自于成熟的成果36. the number of tickets available will be determined by the size of the stadium. 可用的门票数量将由体育场的大小决定37. too many hotels have been built and this has cut down prices,making holidays cheaper. 太多的酒店已经建立，这已经降低了价格，使假期更便宜38. he is a very honest official and never accepted any gifts from the people who sought his help. 他是一个非常诚实的官员，从不接受任何寻求他的帮助的人的礼物39. he was not admitted to the club because he wasn't a member. 他不承认俱乐部，因为他不是一个成员40. although he doesn't like that law, he will comply with it. 虽然他不喜欢那法律，他也会遵守的.41. at that time, he spent as much time as he could painting the ancient statue which be sunk in the river. 在那个时候，他花了尽可能多的时间，他可以画的古代雕像，这是沉没在河里42. -what were you doing when i phoned you last night? 昨天晚上我打电话给你的时候你在干什么-i had just finished my painting and was starting to take a bath. 我刚刚结束了我的画，开始洗个澡了43. I'm afraid nobody but his parents or jim,his best friend,has told the secret. 我恐怕没有人，但他的父母或吉姆，他最好的朋友，已经告诉了秘密44. it won't be long before national day comes, 它不会是很久以前的国庆来临45. i wonder what it was that you were doing last night. 我不知道你昨晚做了什么46. which do you enjoy to spend your weekend,swimming or fishing? 你喜欢花你的周末，游泳或钓鱼吗47. i don't have a job. i would find one but i have no time. 我没有工作。
2023年成人学士学位英语考试模拟试题四
成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（四）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Wanda: Hey, Victoria. Where is Boston Municipal Library? I want to borrow some books about the history of India.Victoria: ______________, there is no library called Boston Municipal Library. There is only Boston Public Library located at Copley Square.A. You must knowB. In my opinionC. As far as I knowD. You may be quite disappointed2. Michelle: Hi, how do you usually spend your spare time? Do you have any hobb y? I’d likesome suggestions on how to spend my free time.Ella: Well, ______________ But as for me, if I do not go out, I usually do some reading at home.A.it is so interesting a topic.B. it is a difficult question.C. I have no idea about this.D. it depends on the person3. Homer: Excuse me, what is the best way for me to improve my English?Cyril: ______________ If you don’t practice, nothing else can help you.A.Just do it.B. Never give up.C. Keep trying.D. Keep practicing.4. Daniel: What do you think of the movie Inception?Esther: Well, ______________ If I may say so, it’s the best movie I’ve ever watched.A.it is a little interesting.B. I have never watched it before.C. I like it very much.D. it is hard to say.5. Enid: Grand Buy Department Store is having its anniversary sale, so I’d take my son to goshopping tomorrow. How long will it take to go there by bus?Greta: ______________ But why don’t you use the subway? That’d be much faster.A.It depends on traffic.B. The bus driver is very skillful.C. It can’t be faster.D. There will be a lot of people on the bus.6.Arthur: Excuse me, ______________ I am in a hurry to join an interview.Charles: Of course! Are you going to take the bus or walk there?A.Could you tell me where the bus station is?B. Would you mind giving me a seat?C. Could you show me how to get to Guangzhou Television?D. Would you mind telling me the way to Guangzhou Television?7.Customer: I want to send a small parcel to Canada.Clerk: ______________Customer: What’s the difference between the rates? My parcel weighs 248 grams.A.What kind of service do you want?B.W hat mailing service do you prefer?C.B y airmail or surface mail?D.What is the weight of your parcel?8. Andrew:Betty, I’ve got two ticke ts for the movie tonight. May I invite you to watch the movie? Betty: ______________, but I have an appointment with my supervisor tonight.A.SureB. I would like toC. It is very excitingD. I am sorry9. Customer: Excuse me, I am looking for a suit for my father.Clerk: ______________ It is a very popular style with the cotton texture.A.What do you like this one?B. How do you think of this one?C. How about this one?D. What kind of style do you prefer?10. Lucy: I’ve heard you are ill. ______________Vivian: I was woke up by my son last night and felt exhausted this morning.A.What is your matter?B. What is the problem?C. What’s wrong with you?D. How are you feeling at present?11. Karen: Hi, Tina! What is your opinion about the Ted’s presentation?Tina: ______________ But he needs to make some small changes.A.It is perfect.B. I do have some opinion about it.C. On the whole it is goodD. I have no idea about it.12. May: How about going to the KTV after class?Nicola: ______________ I can’t sing at all.May:Don’t worry. You can just relax and enjoy your drink and cuisines.A.I’m sorry I can’t sing very well.B.I’m an idiot musically.C.I have not much knowledge about music.D.I’m not a good student of music.13. Rhoda: Have you brought the novel you borrowed from me last time?Hannah: Oh, no. ______________ I left it in my room. Oh, sorry.A.Look at me!B.How stupid of me!C.I don’t know what I have done!D.It is unbelievable!14. Alan: Hey, Sabina, it is so late that all the metro platforms are closed. What should we do?Sabina: ______________ Fortunately, my dad left his car at home.A.It couldn’t have been like this.B.It could have been much better.C.It can’t be.D.It couldn’t have been worse.15. Clerk: Sorry, sir, you have to be 18 to buy alcohol.Customer: I am already 30! ______________A.What’s wrong with you?B.Can’t you see that?C.Are you kidding me?D.What is the problem?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singleline through the center.Passage OneAsk a mom if she's happier now that she has a child, and she'll usually say yes. But psychologists who study happiness often report a different picture. Being the mom of a young child (especially one under 3) is rewarding, but also a real strain on your mood. "Moment to moment, you may be tired and sometimes angry, though kids do bring joy" says Peter Ubel, M.D., a professor of medicine and psychology at the University of Michigan. In fact, on their list of enjoyable activities, moms rank childcare lower than eating, exercising, or watching TV, according to a University of Michigan study, and kid care rates only slightly higher than housework, working, or commuting!One reason for the difference between moms and experts: selective memory. When psychologists ask moms in a general way if they like spending time with their kids, the overwhelming majority say they do because they're thinking of fun activities like reading a book or playing in the park. When they're specifically asked to describe their actual daily routine, they remember the hours they spent struggling to get their child dressed or ready for bed.Maybe, though, the psychologists are missing the intensity of joy that time spent with your child can bring. Luckily, those moments can overcome your daily frustrations. "Happiness is more than just that smiley feeling," says Karen Reivich, Ph.D., a research associate in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. "It's also feeling a connection to something larger than yourself. When people are in service to something bigger, they describe their lives as filled with meaning."16. Which of the following best summarizes Peter Ubel’s opinion of being the mom of a youngchild?A. It makes the mom exhausted.B. It is both rewarding and stressful.C. It makes the mom easily irritated.D. It is quite frustrating an experience.17. According to a University of Michigan study, which of the following ranks higher thanchildcare on moms’ list of enjoyable activities?A. eating, housework or commutingB. eating, exercising or watching TVC. exercising, housework or watching TVD. exercising, commuting or watching TV18. What does the underlined phrase selective memory in the third paragraph mean?A. Moms often tend to remember only the happy moments with their children.B. Moms often tend to remember only the hours they spent taking care of their children.C. Experts tend to remember only the happy moments the moms spend with their children.D. Experts tend to remember only the hours the moms spend with their children.19. According to Karen Reivich, how do the moms’ moments of intense joy compare with theirdaily frustrations?A. Those moments make them feel more excited.B. Those moments make them feel more relaxed.C. Those moments can overcome their daily frustrations.D. Those moments can do nothing about their daily frustrations.20. From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that__________.A. Moms have only the smiley feeling about childcare.B. Moms feel frustrated at taking care of their children.C. Moms enjoy doing housework as a part of their childcare.D. Moms regard childcare as a meaningful part of their lives.Passage TwoDo you go to bed without brushing your teeth? You may think that not brushing is not a big deal. But caring for your mouth can prevent serious (and even embarrassing) problems.Cavities happen to just about everyone. A cavity is a diseased spot in the tooth. It all starts with a sticky film made up of bacteria. That film coats your teeth and gums. The bacteria eat sugars from things you eat and drink. That produces acids. Then, the acids eat away at your teeth's hard outer coating, called enamel.If you don't brush regularly to remove the film, or if you keep missing a spot, those acids keep eating away the teeth's enamel. That is how you get a cavity. "The larger it gets, the closer it gets to the nerve, increasing the chance of severe pain," says Lynn Ramer, president of the American Dentists' Association.A cavity will never just go away by itself. It will only get worse. "Left untreated, 100 percent of the time a cavity will spread," says Dr. William Berlocher, a dentist who is also president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.If a cavity is caught early enough, your dentist will be able to fix your tooth. The area of the tooth where the cavity was will be replaced with a special material called a filling. Some fillings are made of a metal blend containing silver. Other fillings are a tooth-colored mix of glass and a strong material called resin.If you ignore a cavity, it will spread. It can go into the tooth's root. At that point, the dentist will have to do a root canal. In that procedure, the dentist removes the tooth's nerve.21.According to the second paragraph, what is a cavity?A. a diseased spot in the toothB. a film of acids coating the teethC. a sticky film made up of bacteriaD. a hard outer coating covering the teeth22. What would happen if you do not brush regularly?A. The film coating your teeth would be removed.B. There would be less diseased spots in your teeth.C. The film coating your teeth would be less sticky.D. The acids would keep eating away your teeth’s hard outer coating.23. If a cavity reaches the tooth’s root, how would a dentist treat it?A. Replace the cavity with a fillingB. Replace the tooth’s enamelC. Remove the tooth’s nerveD. Pull out the tooth24. According to the fifth paragraph, what are some fillings made of?A. a mix of silver and resinB. a metal blend containing glassC. a metal blend containing copperD. a mix of glass and resin25. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain the formation and treatment of cavityB. emphasize the importance of brushing teethC. discuss the proper ways of brushing teethD. describe how a dentist treats a cavityPassage ThreeSmall talk is like having loose change in your pocket. Like quarters for a pay phone, loose change comes in handy when you least expect it. But when it comes to small talk, you must know when to spend it or save it.All small talk is not the same. With some people, you walk away having killed a few moments. With others, you feel a connection and want to get to know them better. The difference is the effort one or both of you made at making a connection. It helps to call the person by name, mention things you have in common (mutual acquaintances, places you've been, experiences you've shared, career or personal goals), show interest in that person's views or hobbies, and match the other person's speaking style, voice, emotion and body language as you talk.People feel being related to others who like them, appreciate them, enjoy the same things they do and are helpful to them. Time and attention make connections that last.When you're considering small talk, be sensitive to the other person's mood and circumstances. When your airplane seatmate is obviously preoccupied, leave him or her alone. Neither would you approach someone when the person is dashing down a hallway to a meeting. On other occasions, small talk is inappropriate because of the person involved. If the CEO has unexpectedly called you in for "a little chat," this is not the time to take the lead. Let him or her dictate the topic and pace. The same is true with customers. Develop a sixth sense about those who appreciate small talk and those who don't.26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase comes in handy in the first paragraph?A. becomes very usefulB. becomes very specialC. becomes very importantD. becomes very inconvenient27. According to the second paragraph, how can you make a connection with others？A. mention your unique experiencesB. describe others’ dressing stylesC. talk about others’ hobbiesD. discuss others’ names28. If you want to make others’ feel related to you, y ou may need to__________.A. spend time chatting with themB. show how excellent you areC. give presents to themD. be helpful to them29. According to the fourth paragraph, on what occasion should you avoid making small talk withothers?A. when others are strolling on the streetB. when your airplane seatmate asks you for a favorC. when your airplane seatmate is absorbed in thoughtD. when others are walking down the hallway after a meeting30. According to the last paragraph, what should you do when your CEO has unexpectedly calledyou in for “a little chat”?A.let the CEO dictate the topic and paceB.talk about the difficulties in your workC.take the lead to make small talkD.decide on the topic of talkPassage FourA biological clock is what tells plants, animals, and other organisms how to organize their time. This ‘clock’ helps plants and animals change their routine when they move to places with different climates and environments. Most biological clocks are based on the movement of the sun and follow a twenty-four hour cycle called a circadian rhythm. Some animals sleep only at night, making them diurnal. Animals that sleep during daytime are nocturnal. Flowers are diurnal because they close their petals at night but they open again in the morning. Bats sleep in the daytime so they are nocturnal.Some biological clocks also follow an annual cycle, especially in animals that have annual migrations. Animals that have annual cycles do different things at different times of year. Their actions are determined by the seasons.Different animals can live in the same area when their biological clocks make them look for food at different times of day. This process also keeps them out of each other's way. Biological clocks help plants and animals prepare for changes in the seasons. Animals need to know what time of year to reproduce so their offspring will be born when the conditions for survival are good.Human beings' sleep cycle is a circadian rhythm, a system based on the twenty-four hour day. In the circadian rhythm most humans sleep at night. When people travel to different time zones their biological clocks have to adjust. In humans, the biological clock is in a group of cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN.) The SCN is located near the bottom middle part of the brain.Scientists are continuing to research the biological clock and circadian rhythms. Scientists discovered the first circadian gene in a mammal (a mouse) in 1997. It is only a matter of time before your own biological clock will tell YOU the time!31.Which of the following type of animal or plant is nocturnal?A. human beingsB. flowersC. batsD. cows32.What is a circadian rhythm?A. a twenty-four hour cycle of most biological blocksB.the closure and opening of the petals of flowersC. a cyc le of some animals’ annual migrationD.the movement rhythm of the sun33.According to the third paragraph, why can different animals live in the same area peacefully?A.Because they look for different types of food.B.Because their conditions for survival are good.C.Because they do different things at different times of year.D.Because their biological clocks keep them out of each other’s way.34.Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located?A.the bottom middle part of the brainB.the bottom left part of the brainC.the top right part of the brainD.the top left part of the brain35.From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that __________.A.We still lack a full understanding of our own biological clock.B.Our own biological clock is a lot different from that of a mouse.C.We have already known much about the circadian rhythms of mammals.D.There is still a lot to be done before your own biological clock will tell you the time.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.We tend to think of these people as unreliable, but that is not the __________.A.caseB. situationC. factD. circumstance37.Who was the man of the __________ clothes and easy manner?A.causalB. casualC. fitD. fitting38.Being divorced, she was cautious __________ having a second marriage.A.aboutB. ofC. againstD. for39.Raising a child is a __________ and rewarding job.A.challengeableB. challengingC. challengedD. unchallengeable40.Quite __________, I met the one I wanted to see on the train.A.by accidentB. by coincidentC. by incidentD. by happening41.The committee __________ economists, socialists, and computer experts.A.consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. is consisted in42.She is the only person __________ for the work.petentB. capableC. competitiveD. confident43.Out of __________ for his health, we suggested he take a week off work.A.worryB. anxietyC. concernD. considering44.He seems __________ to sit in front of the computer all night.A.contentB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. contentious45.A mom will take __________ in teaching her children to walk and talk and do so many things.A.happinessB. delightC. satisfactionD. enjoyment46.Mr. Ray regrets that he will have to__________your kind invitation because of a priorengagement.A.refuseB. rejectC. declineD. recline47.When dawn__________, they were still 150 miles from New York.A.startedB. beganC. arrivedD. broke48.People should save money as a __________ against unemployment.A.cushionB. caution D. protection D. shelter49.Public opinion was deeply __________ over the project.A.differentB. disagreedC. disagreeableD. divided50.He was apparently planning to rent a car and drive __________ to Los Angeles.A.directlyB. directC. straightD. straightly51.You may use the notebook as you like, __________ you keep it clean.A.as far asB. so long asC. as further asD. so far as52.I do not know how the family manages to live __________ 50 yuan a week.A.withB. byC. onD. for53.She thinks it will rain this afternoon, but her father thinks __________.A.likewiseB. anywiseC. otherwiseD. as well54.He has finally achieved the status he so __________.A.desiredB. wishedC. hopedD. longed55.There was only about five minutes__________ of the lecture.A.leavingB. leftC. having leftD. having been left56.The __________ of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.A.main partB. majorityC. mostD. major57.It is estimated that more than 50 million people in the United States play a musical__________.A.toolB. deviceC. applianceD. instrument58.He is __________ able to read Latin than I am.A.not moreB. no moreC. not any moreD. no less59.I arrived at the park, __________ discover that it was closed for the winter.A.just toB. as a resultC. only toD. and60.Jack, with his dark hair and brown eyes, made an impression __________ almost everyone hemet.A.ofB. onC. inD. for61.The prices of electric appliances have __________ fallen in recent months.A.of particularB. in particularC. for specialD. specially62.As a former headmaster, he has always been __________ on education issues and a firmsupporter of traditional learning methods.A.outspokenB. outgoingC. outwardD. outstanding63.Improved health can lead to a __________ population.rgestB. largerC. biggestD. bigger64.The businessman’s __________ purpose was to sell the product.A.principleB. primaryC. primitiveD. predominant65.He will do everything that is __________me.A.requiringB. requiring ofC. requiredD. required of66.There was always some question__________ examination.A.with regardB. regarding toC. regardD. regarding67.He is always helping others without expecting anything__________.A.with returnB. returningC. as a returnD. in return68.It was not considered __________ for a man to show his emotions in public.A.probableB. possibleC. properD. problematic69.He lives in Argentina, well beyond the__________ of the British authorities.A.handsB. powerC. reachD. scope70.His English is better than__________.A.meB. mineC. myD. of me71.I always ask myself: How can the soldier bear to do this __________ day?A.each and everyB. every and eachC. all theseD. all this72.She is the woman __________ he has been looking for.A.whomB. whoC. for whoD. for whom73.Her brother, __________ house we just passed, is a professor.A.whomB. of whomC. whoD. whose74.The child dreams of __________ going to the theater.A.nothing elseB. nothing onlyC. nothing butD. but nothing75.She is performing in __________ with the pianist Lang Lang.A. companyB. accompanyC. companionD. accompanimentPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.76 good health insurance while you are studying overseas is a real _ 77_ to protect you from common or serious diseases that can wipe out not only your savings, 78 you dreams of an education abroad.There are often two different types of health insurance you can _ 79 _ buying: international travel insurance and student insurance in the country 80 you will be going. An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. It generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors in the area where you will travel __81 may even speak your native language. The drawback might be that you aren't paid back for your medical 82 immediately. 83 , you may have to make all the payment and then later submit your receipts to the insurancecompany.On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service, and 84 , you don't have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once.Whatever you decide, obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should plan before you go overseas rather than waiting 85 you are sick with major medical bills to pay off.76. A. Obtaining B. Ensuring C. Keeping D. Remaining77. A. requirement B. demand C. necessity D. condition78. A. and B. but C. also D. and also79. A. think B. consider C. care D. choose80. A. that B. which C. where D. to that81. A. which B. that C. whom D. who82. A. charges B. expenses C. payments D. fares83. A. In a sense B. In simple words C. In other terms D. In other words84. A. even though B. however C. thus D. even85. A. till B. when C. while D. whereas英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “My Ways of Saving Energy”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 人类对自然资源旳需求日益增大，2. 可运用旳资源越来越少，3. 谈谈怎样从自身做起节省能源。
2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试：英语翻译练习题和答案
2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。
而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。
2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。
也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。
4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。
对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。
5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。
学位英语翻译试题及答案
学位英语翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. The government has implemented a series of measures to tackle the issue of environmental pollution.3. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role in personal development.4. The company has invested heavily in research and development to maintain its competitive edge.5. The novel was written by an acclaimed author and has been translated into several languages.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，在线教育变得越来越受欢迎。
2. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动减少污染。
3. 他是一位杰出的科学家，对医学领域做出了重大贡献。
4. 这个项目的成功需要团队成员之间的密切合作。
5. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
三、短文翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将以下英文短文翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained widespread attention. It emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."2. 请将以下中文短文翻译成英文："随着全球化的不断推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案
学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案1.Given the nature of gover____ent and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。
这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。
3.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.一场剧烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，前者说女人们已经不再看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来了，而后者说她们仍然那样。
4.They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。
5.Mathematicians who have tried to use the puters to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a puter which weighed over 10,000 kilos.使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的'电子设备，他们也要建造一台超过10,000公斤的计算机。
学位英语翻译练习
It was so kind of them to provide us with plenty of information.
6）据说他将负责销售工作。
It was said that he would be in charge of the marketing work.
Without steel, there would be no modern industry.
For short, everyone should be responsible for his actions.
学位英语翻译练习
3、我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学 们。
I am determined (have made up my mind) to catch up other classmates in study within one month. 4、在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。
学位英语翻译练习
1）尽管有许多的困难，他们还是决心执行他们的 计划。
In spite of many difficulties, they are still determined to carry out their plan. 2）他英语讲得太好了，以至我们全都认为他是个 美国人。
He speaks English so well that we all think he is an American. 3）只要你不断努力，你一定会成功。
This task / job/ work is too hard for you to do. 16) 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。
No matter how difficult it is, we will never lose heart.
西安交大继续教育学院学位英语模拟题
西安交大继续教育学院学位英语模拟题一、翻译下列短语1.头痛（）2.打扫房间（）3.去游泳（）4洗衣服（）5.起床（）二、单项选择()1.Your pen is newer thanA.mineB.meC.her()2.How she go to school in the morning?A.isB.doesC.do()3.That is American national flag.There ft stars on it.A.a,isB.an,areC.an,is()4.Listen!ling,in her classroom.A.singsB.singingC.is singing()5.Yesterday my parents and I our house.A.are cleaningB.cleanedC.are going to clean三、根据短文选出正确的答案Mrs Harris lives in a small.She has one son.He is 21 and his name is Geo.He worked in the shop in the and lived with his mother,but then he had new work in a town and went and lived there.It was very far from his mother's village,and she was not happy about this,but Geo said,"There isn't good work for me in the country,Mother,and I can get a lot of money in the town and send you some every week."Mrs Harris was very angry last Sunday.She got on a train and went to her son's house.Then she said to him,"Geo,why do you never make a telephone to me?"Geo laughed and said."But，Mother,you don' have a telephone."she answered,"I don t have,but YOU have one!"()1.Where does Mrs Ha live?In the townB.In the country()2.Where did her son work?A.In the townB.First in the,then in the town()3.How did Mrs Harris feel when her son went to the town?A.HappyB.Unhappy()4.Why was Mrs Harris angry?Because she did't have a telephone.B.Because Ge a telephone to her()5.Who has a telephone?A.Mrs HaB.Geo四、短文选词填空(have,on，with,took,visited,andgo,dancing,having,take,went,danced)It' sunny today.I am()a picnic in the park with my friend.Look!Chen J is catching butt.Tom and Sarah are singing and()under a big st week we()to Dong g city.We()Center Square,climbed Huang mountain and()many pictures.Summer holiday is coming.We don't()To school.I am going to()atrip().my parents.We are going to Shanghai.We are going there by plane()July 12th.We will()a good time there.参考答案：一、1.have a headache 2.clean the room 3.go swimming 4.wash the clothes 5.get up二、ABBCB三、BBBBB四、1.having 2.dancing 3.went 4.visited 5.took 6.go 7.take8.with 9.on 10.have。
贵州非英语专业学士学位英语翻译历年真题
贵州非英语专业学士学位英语翻译历年真题Part IV Translation(15 points)Directions:In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all underlined in and taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part I,You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.(请把翻译写在答题卡指定位置。
)1.(Para 1,Passage 1)Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.老板手握着你的未来。
一些老板很难相处;--些老板资质过人，但与人打交道时却毫无办法。
2.(Para5.Passage 1)In short,getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.简短地说，与老板的相处之道需要了解老板的好恶，同时也要了解老板的个性及管理方式。
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模拟试题（四）Passage11. the united states is a typical countryB. where people's chief concern is how to make money.美国是一个典型的国家，人们主要关心的是如何赚钱2. the influence of business in the u.s. is evidenced by the fact thatD. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business.在美国商业的影响是证明的事实，甚至艺术和娱乐都被视为业务3. according to the passage,immigrants choose to settle the u.s, dreaming thatD. they will find better chances of employment.根据文章，移民选择定居美国，希望他们会找到更好的就业机会4. henry ford's statement can be taken negatively becauseC. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor.福特的声明可以采取负因为大企业和劳动力之间有一个冲突关系5. a company's efforts to keep expenses low and profts high may result inA. reduction in the number of employees.公司努力保持低费用和利润高可能导致员工人数减少Passage26. originally,the purpose of a dowry is toC. protect a woman against the risk of desertion.原来，嫁妆的目的是防止被遗弃的风险的女人7. according to the passage,the legal status of the wife in marriage wasD. the same as that of her husband.根据这段文章，婚姻的法律地位与她丈夫的婚姻是一样的8. why does the uthor give us the example of maria vivas?为什么作者给我们玛丽亚沟通的例子B. to show that the wife can defend her own inheritance表明，妻子可以保护自己的遗产9. the compensation maria vivas got for hte field isA. some of the land miro had inherited.补偿玛丽亚口试有该领域的一些土地米罗继承了10. the author's attitude towards maria vivas isD. objective.作者对玛丽亚口试的态度是客观的Passage311. what does the passage mainly discuss?这篇文章主要讨论什么D. the role of leders in social groups.在社会团体领导者的角色12. the passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPTC. specific leadership training.这篇文章提到了所有的方法，人们可以成为领袖，除了具体的领导力培训13. which of the follwing statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?其中下列陈述的领导可以从2款推断A. a person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.一个特殊群体的有效领导者的人可能不是另一个群体的有效领导者14. in mentioning "natural leaders"(line 3, para.2),the author is making the point thatB. there is no proof that "natural leaders"exist.在提到“自然领袖”（3号线，第2段），作者指出，没有证据表明“自然领袖”存在15. the passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus onD. achieving a goal.这篇文章表明，工具型领导通常集中于实现一个目标Passage416. in his study professor smith asked the subjectsD. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally.史密斯教授在它的研究要求受试者保持他们无意中所做的记录17. professor smith discovered thatA. certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents.史密斯教授发现某些模式可以在所记录的事件识别18. "program failures"(line 6, para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that peopleC. unconsciously change the sequence of doing things.“程序故障”（6号线，对。
2）指的是人们在不自觉地改变做事顺序的现象19. we learn from the third paragraph thatA. absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day.我们从那心不在焉，往往在一天中的特定时间发生的第三段学习20. it can be concluded from the passage thatD. lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration.可以推断出失误不能总是归因于缺乏浓度21.when i applied for my passport to be renewed, i had to send a recent photograph. 当我申请护照延期时，我不得不发一张最近的照片22.she is always acknowledged to be one of the best artists. 她一直被公认为是最好的艺术家之一23.the boy's being educated in an atmoshere of simply living was what his parents wished for. 男孩在一个大气简单的生活教育就是他的父母所希望的24.to be or not to be, that is the question是或不，这是问题25.jim would rather we didn't leave now, but we must go to work.吉姆宁愿我们没有离开，但我们必须去工作26.given that there was so little money available for the project, they've done a good job.鉴于这个项目有那么少的钱，他们做得很好27.she never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.她从不笑，也从不发脾气28.as was expected he performed the task with success.正如他所期望的那样，他成功地完成了这项任务29.i am noly partly responsible for the success of this book; my collaborator deserves more credit.我只是部分负责这本书的成功；我的合作者的功劳30.the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street, which indicated the beginning of the class.在街上，有人在街上开关门的声音，这说明了上课的开始。
31.i would appreciate your keeping it a secret because it will influence the safety of this country.我会感谢你保守秘密，因为这会影响到这个国家的安全32.there goes the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream还有最后一块蛋糕和一勺冰淇淋33.they should have gone earlier,haven't they.他们早该走了，没有他们34.not until 1868 was atlanta made the capital of the state of georgia直到1868是亚特兰大取得了佐治亚州的首府35.there are few electronic applications more likely to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.有几个电子应用程序更容易提高对未来的就业机会比机器人的恐惧36.the more i know him, the less i like him.我越认识他，我就越不喜欢他37.whether you like it or not,you have to study.不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，你都要学习38.they have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they will have finished it.他们已经在这个项目上工作了七个月，到了年底他们就已经完成了39.i am afraid i've rather neglected the house this week so it's a bit of mess.这星期我恐怕我宁愿忽视这房子，所以有点乱40.there is a complex network of roads round the country.全国有一个复杂的网络网络41.it was rather difficult to guess what her response to the news would be.要猜到她对新闻的反应是什么样的42.the doctor assured me that the discomfort would disappear in a couple of days if i followed his advice.医生向我保证，如果我听从他的劝告，在几天内不舒服就会消失了43.the robber told him that he had better keep silent unless he would to get into trouble.强盗告诉他，他最好保持沉默，除非他会陷入困境44.she looked behind her from time to time to make sure that she was not followed.她不时地朝她身后看，以确保她没有被跟踪45."i thought he was present at the meeting."“我以为他在会上出席了会议"so he wa s."“所以他是46.he gave his son some money for the purchase of a new dictionary.他给了儿子一些钱买了一本新词典47.i hate people who reveal the end of a film that you haven't seen before.我最恨的人谁揭露了一部电影，你没有看到之前48.the team really looks good tonight because the coach had them practice every night this week.今晚的球队真的很好，因为今晚的训练中，他们每个晚上都在练习49.on their way home they encountered a woman selling flowers.在回家的路上，他们遇到了一个卖花的女人50.were i not so busy, i should go with you.我不是很忙，我应该和你一起去51.police are trying to discover the identity of a baby found by the side of aroad.警方试图发现的外侧面发现一个婴儿的身份52. to save the earth, man must stop polluting its atmosphere. 为了拯救地球，人类必须停止污染它的大气层53. her face became red the instant she learned that she had made a silly question. 她得知自己犯了一个愚蠢的问题，脸就红了54. if you want to telephone him you will have to look up the number in the book. 如果你想打电话给他，你就得查一下这本书的号码55. your hair needs to be cut, you'd better have it done tomorrow. 你的头发需要被剪，你最好把它做明天56. in may the female birds build a nest and lay their eggs.雌鸟可以筑巢，产卵st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent. 去年的广告率上升了百分之2058.it is essential that we have exercise and fresh air and sleep重要的是我们有运动和新鲜的空气和睡眠59.would you please fill in your name, address and telephone number here? 请您填一下您的姓名、地址和电话号码，好吗60.he didn't have time to read the report word for word: he just skimmed it他没有时间去读报告中的词：他只是浏览了一下psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will follow social pressure when we are with a group of people. in one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a/an selection of three. 心理学家们发现，即使是最独立的思想的人也会跟着社会的压力，当我们与一群人。