2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

短文改错专题

一．改错题型特点：

高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

二．短文改错常见考点设置：

考点1：名词

命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。

记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等

改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.

1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.

2. After class we become stranger at once.

3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.

4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.

6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.

7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.

9. I looked at his other hands.

10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.

11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.

12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.

13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.

14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

考点2：代词

命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。

改正方法:

根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。

15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much.

16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.

18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.

19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English.

20. My story book is much more interesting than her.

21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use.

23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well?

24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house.

25. You’d better keep that he said in mind.

26. He has three children, two of them are teachers.

27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.

考点3：介词

命题特点及改正方法：

介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：

1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。

记住：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。

28. We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.

29. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.

30. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.

31. Finally they found a hotel to stay.

32. We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.

33. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.

34. He was looking for a glass the cupboard.

35. Please help with me and give me some advice.

考点4：时态

命题特点及改正方法：

现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是现在，突然一个句子用过去时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。

36. They did not want me to do any work at home… They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can make great progress.

37. The time passes quickly. Evening came.

38. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.

39. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked t o each other very well in class.

40. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.

41. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.

42. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

43. When I opened the door and apologize for my being late, my English teacher did not blame me.

44. The whole school was silent and I am afraid to face my teachers and classmates.

45. It was turned out to be her own cup, which she had left on the shelf by mistake.

考点5：and/but/or/so误用及前后不一致

命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。

改正方法：1）根据句意确定错误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。

46. She is smiling at me but nodding at me.

47. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.

48. The food was expensive and the service was good.

49. I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.

50. Hurry up, and you will miss the first bus.

51. She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing University.

52. Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars.

考点6：从属连词

命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。

解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连接词是否得当等。

53. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.