四级标准听力
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the English listening test for the university four-level exam in December 2023, and it was sooo intense! Let me tell you all about it!The first part of the test was about a conversation between a boy and a girl in a coffee shop. They were talking about their plans for the weekend and what they wanted to do. The boy wanted to go hiking, but the girl preferred to stay at home and watch movies. It was kinda tricky to follow because they spoke really fast, but I think I got most of it.Next, there was a lecture about climate change and how it's affecting the environment. The professor talked about rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and the need for sustainable energy sources. It was super interesting, but also a bit overwhelming with all the technical terms.After that, there was a news report about a new technology that can translate languages in real-time. It was so cool! They demonstrated how it worked by having two people speakingdifferent languages communicate effortlessly. I wish I had that technology for my Spanish class!The last part of the test was a group discussion about the pros and cons of using social media. The students debated about privacy issues, cyberbullying, and the impact on mental health. It was a heated discussion, and everyone had different opinions.Overall, the listening test was challenging but also really fun!I feel like I learned a lot from it, and I can't wait to see how I did. I hope I passed, fingers crossed! Let's all keep practicing our English skills so we can ace the next test together! Go team!篇2Title: My Experience of the 2023 December CET-4 Listening TestHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2023 December CET-4 listening test. It was such an exciting and nerve-wracking experience, but I learned a lot from it!First of all, the test started with some easy questions, like listening to a conversation between two people about their weekend plans. I felt pretty confident at first, but as the test wenton, the questions got harder and harder. I had to listen more carefully and focus on the details to make sure I got the answers right.There was a part where I had to listen to a lecture about global warming, and I found it really interesting. I learned a lot of new vocabulary and phrases, and I think it will help me in my future English studies. Then there was a section where I had to lis ten to a radio program about different countries’ customs and traditions. It was so cool to learn about how people celebrate holidays around the world!But the hardest part for me was when I had to listen to a group of students giving presentations about their favorite books. I had to pay attention to each speaker and their opinions, and sometimes it was hard to keep up with all the information. But I did my best and tried to stay focused until the end of the test.Overall, I think the test was challenging but fun. I learned a lot of new things and practiced my listening skills, which will help me improve my English in the future. I can’t wait to see my results and keep working hard to become better at English! Thanks for listening to my story, and good luck to everyone whowill take the CET-4 test in the future! Let’s keep studying hard and never give up!篇3Oh my goodness, guys! You won't believe what happened at the university English CET4 listening test in December 2023! It was seriously crazy!First of all, the announcer's voice was super clear and easy to understand, so that was a relief. But then they started playing the recordings, and they were speaking so fast! I could barely keep up, and I saw a lot of my classmates looking all confused too. It was like they were speaking in warp speed or something!And the worst part was the background noise. There were so many distractions going on in the recordings – people talking, cars honking, dogs barking. It was so hard to focus on what the speaker was actually saying. I even heard a baby crying in one of the recordings! How are we supposed to concentrate with all that going on?But the questions were the real kicker. They were tricky, you guys. They tried to trick us with all those "not" and "except" questions. I almost fell for one of them, but then I rememberedto read the question carefully before choosing my answer. Phew, that was a close one!Overall, the listening test was definitely a challenge. But you know what? We rocked it, guys! We gave it our best shot and that's all that matters. So don't stress too much about it. Just keep practicing your listening skills and you'll be aceing that CET4 test in no time!篇4Hey guys, do you know what happened in the 2023 December College English Test Band Four Listening Part? Let me tell you all about it!In the listening test, there were five sections. Section one was a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. They talked about going to a movie and trying out a new restaurant. Section two was a lecture about the history of music in the 20th century. The professor talked about different genres like jazz, rock, and hip-hop.Section three was a dialogue between a student and a professor discussing a research project. The student was asking for advice on how to analyze the data. Section four was a radio program about climate change and the importance of reducingcarbon emissions. They talked about the impact of global warming on the environment.The last section was a conversation between two friends planning a trip to Japan. They discussed the best time to visit and what sights to see. Overall, the listening test covered a wide range of topics from daily life to global issues.After the test, many students felt confident about their performance. They said the questions were clear and easy to understand. Some students even mentioned that they enjoyed listening to the different accents in the recordings.So, that's a wrap for the 2023 December College English Test Band Four Listening Part! Hope you guys did well and can't wait to see our scores! Good luck, everyone!篇5Oh my gosh! So the English listening test for the university English Level 4 exam in December 2023 was super hard! But I tried my best and listened carefully to answer all the questions.The first part was about a conversation between two students talking about their plans for the weekend. They mentioned going to a movie and then having a picnic in the park.I had to answer questions about where they were going and what they were going to do. It was tough but I think I got most of them right!The second part was a lecture about climate change and its impact on the environment. The speaker talked about rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and the importance of taking action to protect the planet. I had to answer questions about the causes of climate change and possible solutions. It was really important stuff!The third part was a dialogue between a student and a professor discussing a research project. They talked about the methodology, findings, and implications of the study. I had to answer questions about the main idea of the research and its significance. It was kind of confusing but I think I managed to understand most of it.Overall, the English listening test was challenging but I'm glad I did my best. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!篇6Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 December English CET-4 Listening TestHi everyone, today I want to tell you all about my experience taking the English CET-4 listening test in December 2023. It was super exciting and a bit nerve-wracking, but I had a lot of fun too!So, the test started with the instructions, which were pretty easy to understand. The voice on the recording was clear and easy to follow. Then, the first section was about a student talking to a professor about their upcoming presentation. The student sounded a bit nervous, but the professor was really encouraging.I thought it was cool how they were helping each other out.Next, there was a conversation between two friends planning a trip to the beach. They were talking about what they wanted to do and what they needed to bring. It made me really want to go on a beach trip too! After that, there was a lecture about the history of art. It was kind of boring at first, but then the speaker started talking about some really cool paintings and sculptures. I didn't know art could be so interesting!The last section was the hardest for me. It was a group discussion about environmental issues. They were talking really fast and using a lot of big words. I tried my best to follow along, but I got a little bit lost. I think that's something I need to work on for next time.Overall, I had a great time taking the test. It was challenging but also really fun. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out. I hope I did well enough to pass!That's all for now, see you next time!篇7Title: My Experience with the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four Listening SectionHi everyone! Today, I want to share my experience with the listening section of the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four. It was a super big deal because it was my first time taking the test, and I was so nervous!The listening section had four parts, and each part had different things for us to listen to and answer questions about. The first part was about a girl talking about her holiday in Italy. She went to Rome and ate a lot of delicious food. It was easy because I like to travel too!The second part was a conversation between a student and a professor about a research project. They were talking about the importance of planning and organizing your work. It was a little bit tricky, but I think I got most of the answers right.The third part was a lecture about climate change. The professor talked about how humans are causing the Earth to get warmer. It was a bit scary to think about, but I learned a lot from it.The last part was a radio show where people called in to ask questions about gardening. They talked about different plants and how to take care of them. I love plants, so this part was my favorite!Overall, I think I did okay on the listening section. I tried my best, and that's what matters, right? I can't wait to get my results and see how I did. I hope I passed!That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my story about the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four listening section. Bye!篇8Yo guys! Do you know what's up? I'm here to tell you all about the super cool and interesting stuff that went down in the December 2023 College English Test Level 4 listening section. It was so awesome, I couldn't wait to share it with you all!First up, there was this dude talking about his summer vacation plans. He was thinking about going camping in the mountains with his friends. They were going to hike, fish, and roast marshmallows over the campfire. It sounded like so much fun!Then, there was this lady talking about climate change and how we can all do our part to help the environment. She said we should reduce, reuse, and recycle to make a difference. It was pretty eye-opening!Next, there was a conversation between two students about a group project they were working on. They were discussing their ideas and trying to come up with a plan. It was super interesting to listen to them brainstorming together.After that, there was a lecture about the history of music. The professor talked about different musical genres and how they have evolved over time. It was really fascinating to learn about the roots of our favorite tunes!And finally, there was a dialogue between a student and a professor about a research paper. The student was asking for feedback on her work and the professor was giving her some helpful advice. It was great to hear how they were collaborating to improve her writing skills.Overall, the listening section of the test was so much fun. I learned a lot and had a blast listening to all the different speakers. I can't wait to see what they have in store for us next time! Peace out, y'all!篇9OMG!! The English skills are gonna be tested again in the big university English test in December 2023! It's called the CET-4 test, which is like super important for us college students. So, I gotta be super prepared for it!The listening part in the test is like the most nerve-wracking one for me. I mean, you gotta listen to all these English conversations and lectures and pick out the right answers. Like, one time, they played this super fast dialogue between two people talking about their travel plans, and I was like, "Whoa, slow down! I can't catch all that!"But, I've been practicing a lot lately to get better at listening. I've been listening to English songs and watching English movies with subtitles to get used to the language. I even joined a English conversation salon to chat with native speakers and improve my listening skills.I also asked my English teacher for some tips on how to ace the listening part of the CET-4 test. She said it's important to stay focused and not get distracted by background noise. She also told me to try and predict the answer before hearing the choices to save time.I'm really hoping all this practice pays off and I can rock the listening part on the CET-4 test. Wish me luck, guys! And remember, practice makes perfect! Let's all do our best on the big test! Woohoo!!篇10Hey guys, I'm super excited to tell you about the listening section of the College English Test (CET) in December 2023! It was super tough this time, but I think I did okay. Let me tell you all about it!Alright, so the first part was all about conversations. There was one with a student and a professor talking about a research paper, and they were discussing the student's ideas. It was kind of tricky because they mentioned a lot of different points. But I tried my best to remember everything!Next up, we had some monologues. There was one about a famous artist and their life story. I couldn't quite catch the nameof the artist, but I think they were from France. Then there was another monologue about a new technology for cleaning clothes. It sounded pretty cool, but I don't think I understood all the details.After that, we had some short talks. One was about a new student club starting up on campus, and they were looking for members. I thought it sounded interesting, but I don't know if I would join. Then there was another talk about volunteering at a local animal shelter. It made me want to help out and give back to the community!Overall, the listening section was a bit challenging, but I tried my best and I think I did alright. I hope I can pass the exam and improve my English skills! Good luck to everyone else who took the test too! Let's all keep working hard and improving together!。
大学英语四级考试王长喜全真试卷标准听力(一)—— 标准听力(三)听力原文及答案解析文本
标准听力(一)听力原文及答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A11. M: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon?W: Can I meet you tomorrow?My son will be home from school at 5:30. And I must finish this report before then.Q: What is the woman going to do first?【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头,选项[B](去学校接她的孩子),[C](去办公室见男士),[D](为她的儿子准备晚饭)提示,对话可能与女士的行为有关。
女士的话是听音的重点。
【解析】选[A]。
由女士所说的My son will be home from school at 5:30. And I must finish this report before then可推断,女士先要完成报告,故答案为[A]。
12. M: So you need som eone to take care of your cat while you’re away for your holiday inHawaii?W: Yes, I plan to stay there for 2 weeks, so I hope someone really caring can make it. Would that be a problem for you?Q: What do we learn about the woman?【听前预测】选项中的vacation,Hawaii,take care of her cat提示,对话可能与女士去度假时谁来照顾猫有关。
【解析】选[D]。
结合男士所说的So you need someone to take care of your cat …?及女士所说的Yes … Would that be a problem for you?可推断,女士希望男士帮她照顾猫,故答案为[D]。
4级听力残疾标准
四级听力残疾标准
四级听力残疾标准
四级听力残疾是指较好耳的平均听力损失在41-60分贝,或在距离听力检查员两米,声场强度达70分贝的地方仍听不到。
以下为详细的分级标准:
1.较好耳的平均听力损失在41-60分贝。
2.在距离听力检查员两米,声场强度达70分贝的地方仍听不到。
3.两耳分别距音叉50厘米能辨别声源方向。
4.对一般谈话仅能听到,但听不清。
5.用语声拨动其两侧耳门穴,大约可听到纯音。
6.听阈基本在26-40分贝。
7.4米距离听不到一般谈话声。
8.电测听检查,一侧较好耳在41-55分贝。
9.较好耳轻声听取察觉困难。
10.较好耳低声听取困难。
11.较好耳放鞭炮声听取困难。
12.较好耳防空警报声听取困难。
13.较好耳雷声听取困难。
14.较好耳大炮声听取困难。
以上为四级听力残疾的详细标准,仅供参考,如需了解更多信息,请咨询专业医疗人员或查阅相关文献资料。
大学英语四级考试评分标准
大学英语四级考试评分标准一、听力部分:Part3 A 11-18 短对话19-2022-25B 26-28 短文听力29-3233-35C36-43 听写单词(8个)44-46 听写句子(3个)评分标准:短对话、短文听力每一题算1个(25个)听写单词每两题算1个 (10个)句子每一题算2个三、综合部分:Part5 67-86 (20个)Part6 87-91 (5个)评分标准:完形填空每两题算1个(10个)翻译每一题算1个(5个)四、写作部分:Part1 1 作文大学英语四级考试评分表一、听力得分计算:二、阅读得分计算:三、综合得分计算:四、写作得分计算:1. 试卷构成四级和六级的试卷构成相同,由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成,分值比例为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。
考试时间为130分钟。
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:2. 题型描述针对以上题型变化,并没有最新的评分标准出台,相信不会有太大变化,根据之前的评分标准,给出最新试卷的评分标准,考生可以参考。
写作:33分——条理不清、思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
39分——基本切题。
表达思想不清楚连贯性差。
有较多严重的语言错误。
45分——基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
57分——切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
67分——切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺。
连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
文字不足酌情扣分:100-119扣1分;90-99扣3分;80-89扣4分;70-79扣5分;60-69扣6分;50-59扣7分;不足50扣9分。
听力:听力理解共35个,包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写:听力对话及短文听力共25题,每1题算1个,共25个;短文听写共10题,均为单词或词组听写,共10个。
2021年6月英语四级第一套听力原文
听力原文1. 对话一A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?B: Sure, it's just across the street from the cafeteria.A: Thank you so much!2. 对话二A: Do you want to go see that new movie tonight?B: I'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.A: How about tomorrow night instead?B: That sounds good to me.3. 对话三A: I can't believe how crowded the subway is this morning. B: I know, I had to w本人t for three tr本人ns before I could even get on.A: It's always like this during rush hour.4. 对话四A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that just opened downtown?B: Yeah, I heard they have the best burgers in town.A: Let's go check it out this weekend.5. 对话五A: I'm thinking about getting a new pet. What do you think, a dog or a cat?B: It really depends on how much time and energy you have to care for them.A: That's true. I'll have to think about it more.6. 对话六A: Have you started preparing for the final exams yet?B: Yeah, I've been studying non-stop for the past week.A: I should probably start soon too.7. 对话七A: I can't believe how much the price of fruits and vegetables has gone up.B: I know, it's getting really expensive to eat healthy these days. A: I guess we'll have to find some cheaper alternatives.8. 对话八A: I'm thinking of taking a trip to Europe this summer.B: That sounds amazing! I've always wanted to visit Europe.A: You shoulde with me!9. 对话九A: Did you catch the news last night about the new tr本人n line that's opening?B: Yeah, it's going to makemuting so much easier for people. A: I can't w本人t to try it out.10. 对话十A: I heard there's going to be a big sale at the department store this weekend.B: I saw the ad too. Let's go and see if we can find some good deals.A: Sounds like a plan!11. 短文一Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk to you about the importance of time management. We all have the same 24 hours in a day, but how we choose to spend those hours can greatly affect our productivity and success. By prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and eliminating distractions, we can make the most of our time and achieve our desired oues.12. 短文二The problem of 本人r pollution is bing increasingly severe in many cities around the world. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, more and more pollutants are being released into the atmosphere, causing harm to both the environment and human health. It is important for governments to take action to reduce emissions and protect the 本人r quality for future generations.13. 短文三In recent years, the issue of mental health has g本人ned more attention and awareness. It's crucial for society to recognize the importance of mental well-being and to provide support and resources for those who are struggling. By breaking the stigma and promoting open discussions about mental health, we can create a more understanding andpassionatemunity.14. 短文四The advancement of technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways, but it has also brought about new challenges and risks. With the rise of cybercrimes and privacy concerns, it is essential for individuals and organizations to prioritize cybersecurity measures and stay vigilant ag本人nst potentialthreats. Only by working together can we ensure a safer digital future.15. 短文五The current global pandemic has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. As we navigate through these uncert本人n times, it's important for us to support one another and adapt to the changing circumstances. By following health guidelines and being responsible citizens, we can ovee this crisis and emerge stronger as a globalmunity.16. 短文六Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are all signs of the urgent need for action. It is crucial for nations toe together and make collective efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the planet for future generations. Let's work together to create a sust本人nable and healthy environment for all.。
2023年6月英语四级考试真题听力
2023年6月英语四级考试真题听力Here is a 600-word English essay on the topic "2023 June CET-4 Listening Exam":The 2023 June College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) listening exam was a challenging yet rewarding experience for many test-takers across China. The exam, which is a crucial component of the CET-4 assessment, evaluated the candidates' ability to comprehend and respond to a variety of spoken English materials, ranging from conversations and lectures to news reports and academic discussions.One of the standout features of the 2023 June CET-4 listening exam was its emphasis on real-world communication scenarios. The exam presented participants with dialogues and monologues that closely resembled authentic situations they might encounter in their academic or professional lives, such as discussions between university professors and students, or conversations between business executives. This approach not only tested the candidates' language proficiency but also their ability to apply their skills in practical, context-specific settings.Another notable aspect of the exam was its diversity in questiontypes. The listening sections included a range of question formats, from multiple-choice and true/false items to short-answer and summary-writing tasks. This diversity challenged the test-takers to demonstrate their comprehensive understanding of the aural input, requiring them to not only identify key details but also synthesize information, draw inferences, and formulate coherent responses.One of the most demanding sections of the listening exam was the academic lecture. Participants were required to listen attentively to a 3-4 minute lecture on a topic related to various academic disciplines, such as history, science, or literature. The challenge lay in the level of complexity and density of the information presented, as well as the need to identify and remember important points, names, dates, and other relevant details in order to answer the subsequent questions accurately.Another challenging component of the 2023 June CET-4 listening exam was the news report segment. These brief news broadcasts covered a range of current events, from political developments and economic trends to scientific discoveries and cultural phenomena. Test-takers had to quickly grasp the main ideas, key facts, and underlying messages conveyed in these concise yet information-packed audio clips, and then demonstrate their comprehension through a series of questions.Despite the challenges presented by the 2023 June CET-4 listening exam, many candidates found the experience to be a valuable learning opportunity. The diverse range of listening materials and question formats encouraged them to expand their vocabulary, improve their listening strategies, and become more adept at deciphering the nuances of spoken English. Moreover, the exam's emphasis on real-world communication scenarios helped the participants develop their practical language skills, better preparing them for future academic or professional endeavors.In conclusion, the 2023 June CET-4 listening exam was a robust and multifaceted assessment that challenged test-takers to demonstrate their English proficiency in a comprehensive manner. By navigating through the various sections of the exam, candidates gained valuable insights into their strengths and weaknesses, and were motivated to continue refining their listening comprehension abilities. As the CET-4 exam remains a crucial milestone for many students in China, the 2023 June edition serves as a testament to the ongoing evolution and relevance of this assessment in shaping the English language skills of the nation's future leaders and professionals.。
四级听力评分标准表每题的分数
四级听力评分标准表每题的分数
听力理解程度:评分者将根据考生对听力材料所表达的信息理解程度来打分。
如果能完成正确的选项,且答案与听力材料所表达的信息相符合,则给予高分。
选项分析能力:当考生不能理解听力材料的全部信息时,能否通过选项之间的差异分析出正确的答案。
如果考生能准确地从选项中挑选出正确的答案,则得到较高分数。
情境判断能力:指考生对听力材料所表达的情感、态度和观点的理解程度。
如果考生能通过听力材料中所表达的语气、语态等因素来判断所需作答内容,得分也会比较高。
听力反应速度:指考生在规定的时间内能否理解听力材料并作出准确的反应。
如果考生在规定时间内反应迅速,能准确地完成各项任务,则分数也会相应增加。
语音语调处理能力:在中国的四级听力考试中,流利的英语发音和语调是被考察的重要因素之一。
如果考生能做到流利地听懂英语材料中表达的各种语调变化,并在答案中正确表达,则会得到较高分数。
英语四级听力评分标准占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
其各部分的分值和评分标准如下:
短对话:1~8(8x7.1),满分56.8。
长对话:9~15(7x7.1),满分49.7。
短文理解:16~25(10x7.1),满分71。
短文听写:26~35(10x7.1),满分71。
四级标准听力1000题-第二章 讲座-Test 4【声音字幕同步PPT】
schooling? Why is it that everyone follows the
unchallengeable cycle
of Montessori-school-college-graduationpostgraduation-work?
will be of great help in your future life. Now you have two minutes to complete
your work. This is the end of Section A TALK.
break it down into small modules,
which have to be achieved within certain time frames.
Once all modules have been completed, the integration of them all accomplishes
and action on the part of the doer. The person, who wants to accomplish a
specific goal, first chalks out the plan. The plan is like an
ideal curve. By being regular in his duties and
but without proper investment of time to gather intellectual content, our dreams
四级听力评分标准
四级听力评分标准四级听力评分标准是根据考生在听力测试中表现的各种能力和水平来评估其听力能力的等级。
四级听力评分标准主要分为以下几个方面:词汇理解、概要题理解、细节题理解、听力策略应用以及语音和语调。
1. 词汇理解(Vocabulary)考察考生对听力材料中出现的词汇的理解能力。
评分标准主要考虑以下因素:- 能否正确理解听力材料中出现的生词及其相关意思;- 能否根据上下文推断生词的含义;- 能否根据词汇理解提示,正确选择选项。
2. 概要题理解(Main Idea)考察考生对听力材料的主旨和大意的理解能力。
评分标准主要考虑以下因素:- 能否准确理解听力材料的主题;- 能否理解听力材料的主要内容;- 能否准确回答与听力材料的主要内容相关的问题。
3. 细节题理解(Detail)考察考生对听力材料细节信息的理解能力。
评分标准主要考虑以下因素:- 能否理解听力材料中出现的数字、地点、时间等具体信息;- 能否正确回答与听力材料细节有关的问题。
4. 听力策略应用(Listening Strategies)考察考生运用不同的听力策略来提高理解能力的能力。
评分标准主要考虑以下因素:- 能否根据上下文和语境推断出正确答案;- 能否通过将听到的信息与已有知识进行联系来解决问题;- 能否运用捕捉关键词、记笔记等技巧来帮助理解。
5. 语音和语调(Pronunciation and Intonation)考察考生的语音和语调准确性以及表达流利性。
评分标准主要考虑以下因素:- 能否准确发音,包括音标和音节的发音;- 能否使用正确的语调和语速,使听力材料更易于理解;- 能否流利表达,不出现明显的停顿和结巴。
总体而言,评分标准主要考察考生的听力能力,包括对单词和句子的理解能力、对听力材料主旨和细节信息的理解能力、运用听力策略的能力以及语音和语调的准确性和流利性。
考生应在准备阶段加强词汇积累、练习听力材料、运用不同的听力策略等方面进行训练,以提升自己的听力水平。
四级听力评分标准
四级听力评分标准
下面是四级听力评分标准:
1. 听力得分范围为0-710分。
篇章内容设置丰富,形式多样,难度适中。
2. 听力分数的计算方法:将考生的正确答题数目换算为分数,不足0.5分部分舍去,最高得分为710分。
3. 听力考试共分四部分,题型包括单项选择、多项选择、填空和短文复述。
4. 单项选择和多项选择题,正确得分为2分,错误得分为-1分,不作答不得分。
5. 填空题,每个问题为1分,如果拼写错误或单复数错误,不得分,不作答不得分。
6. 短文复述,听力部分为5分,口语部分为15分,总分20分。
口语部分主要考察考生的语言表达能力和语音语调的准确性。
7. 听力分数和其他科目的分数一样,将最后得分在各个分数段内按百分比转化为等级,分为A、B、C、D四个等级,其中A为优秀,B为良好,C为及格,D为不及格。
以上是四级听力评分标准,考生可以根据这些标准来针对性的进行备考和练习,提高自己的听力水平。
2020年12月英语四级听力原文和答案(第一套)
2020年12月英语四级听力原文和答案(第一套)2020年12月英语四级听力原文(第一套)News report 1( 1 ) A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warn the scientist.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean.Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous barbs and an painful sting capable of killing people.Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain, and stop people breathing.The fish, also known as the Devil Firefish, is a highly invasive a species, ( 2 ) and environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life.After being spotted in the Med, a marine scientist says: "The fish is spreading, and that's a cause for concern.”Q1: What is reported in the news?A ) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.B ) Invasive species are driving away certain native species.C ) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.D ) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.Q2: What is the environmentalist concern about the spread of devil fire fish in the Mediterranean?A ) It could add to greenhouse emissions.B ) It could disrupt the food chains there.C ) It could pose a threat to other marine species.D ) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.News Report 2(3-1)Almost half the center of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World-Car-Free Day. ( 4 ) This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time. Mayor Ann Ethogo promoted the first World-Car-Free Day last year. Ethogo also has supported a Pairs-briefs-Day on the first Sunday of every month. Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road. (3-2)About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars. It is expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels. Last year's Car-FreeDay showed a 40% drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city. According to an independent air pollution monitor, reports the guardian and sound levels dropped by 50% in the city center.Q3: What will happen on World-Car-Free-Day in Paris?A ) Cars will not be allowed to enter the city.B ) About half of its city center will be closed to cars.C ) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.D ) Pedestrians will have free access to the city.Q4: What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World-Car-Free Day in her city?A ) The rising air pollution in Paris.B ) The worsening global warming.C ) The ever-growing cost of petrol.D ) The unbearable traffic noise.News Report 3( 5 ) A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations. Then, a good luck charm that he kept under his bed changed his life. The unidentified man fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines 10 years ago. ( 6 ) When he was forced to sell it, ( 7 ) the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Francesca told him that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his run-down wooden house was the biggest pile in the world, which was valued at 76 million pounds. The pearl of Allah, which is currently on display in a New York Museum, only weighs 14 pounds. That is 5 times smaller than the pearl that the fisherman just handed in. The monstrous pearl, measured at 1 foot wide and 2.2 feet long, is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town.Question 5. What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?A ) Many of his possessions were stolen.B ) His house was burnt down in a fire.C ) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.D ) His good luck charm sank into the sea.Question 6. What was the fisherman forced to do?A ) Change his fishing locations.B ) Find a job in a travel agency.C ) Spend a few nights on a small island.D ) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.Question 7. What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?A ) A New York museum...B ) The largest pearl in the world...C ) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.D ) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.Conversation 1W: Mr. Smith, it's a pleasure meeting you.M: Nice to meet you,too. What can I do for you?W: Well, I'm here to show you what our firm can do for you. ( 8 )Astra Consultant has branches in over 50 countries, offering different business services. We are a global company with 75 years of history and our clients include some of the world's largest companies.M: Thank you, Mrs. Houston. I know Astro Consultant is a famous company, but you said you would show me what you could do for me. Well, what exactly can your firm do for my company?W: We advise businesses on all matters—from market analysis to legal issues. Anything of business like yours could need, our firm offers expert advice. Could I ask you, Mr. Smith, to tell me a little about your company and the challenges you face? That way, I could better respond as to how we can help you.M: OK, sure. ( 9 ) This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950. We employed just over 100 people. We manufacture an export stone for buildings and other constructions. Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design. That's what we do in our factory. ( 10 ) Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising and we're losing competitive advantage to stone producers in India.W: I see. that's very interesting. ( 11 ) I would suggest that you let us first conduct a financialanalysis of your company, together with an analysis of your competitors in India. That way we could offer the best advice on different ways forward for you.Q8. What do we learn about the woman's company?A ) It boast a fairly long history.B ) It produces construction materials.C ) It has 75 offices around the world.D ) It has over 50 business partners.Q9. What does the man say about his own company?A ) It has about 50 employees.B ) It was started by his father.C ) It has a family business.D ) It is over 100 years old.Q10. What is the main problem with the man's company?A ) Shortage of raw material supply.B ) Legal disputes in many countries.C ) Outdated product design.D ) Loss of competitive edge.Q11. What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company?A ) Conducting a financial analysis for it.B ) Providing training for its staff members.C ) Seeking new ways to increase its exports.D ) Introducing innovative marketing strategies.Conversation 2W: Wow, Congratulations, Simon. (12-1)The place looks absolutely amazing.M: Really? You think so?W: Of course,(12-2)I love it! It looks like you had a professional interior designer. But you didn't, did you?M: No. I did it all by myself—with a little help from my brother Greg. He's actually in the construction business, which was really helpful.W: (12-3)I honestly am impressed. I knew I could probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something, but not a full renovation. Where did you get your ideas? I wouldn't know where to start.M: ( 13 ) Well, for a while now, I've been regularly buying home design magazines every now and then, and say the picture I liked. Believe it or not, I had a full notebook of magazine pages. Since my overall style was quite minimal, I thought and hoped the whole renovation wouldn't be too difficult. And sure enough, with Greg's help,it was very achievable.W: Was it very expensive? I imagine a project like this could be.M: ( 14 ) Actually, it was surprisingly affordable. I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture, and put that extra money towards the new material. Greg was also able to get some discount of materials from a recent project he was working on as well.W: Great. If you don't mind, I'd like to pick your brain a bit more. Jonathan and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room, not the whole house—not yet anyway. ( 15 ) And we'd love to get some inspiration from your experience. Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week?Question 12. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?A ) She is a real expert at house decorations.B ) She is well informed about the design business.C ) She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.D ) She is really impressed by the man’s house.Question 13. Where did the man get his ideas for the project?A ) From his younger brother Greg.B ) From home design magazines.C ) From a construction businessman.D ) From a professional interior designer.Question 14. What did the man say about the project he recently completed?A ) The effort was worthwhile.B ) The style was fashionable.C ) The cost was affordable.D ) The effect was unexpected.Question 15. Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?A ) She’d like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.B ) She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.C ) She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.D ) She’d like to show him around her newly-renovated house.Passage 1( 16 ) Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost£3 million a year, a study suggests. Children were responsible for the vast majority of cases. 95% of objects removed from noses, and 85% from ears. Every year, an average of 1,218 nose,and 2,479 ear removals took place between 2010 and 2016. ( 17 ) According to England's hospital episodes statistics, children aged 1 to 4 were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose. 5 to 9 -year-olds come to the hospital with something in their ears the most.Jewelry items accounted for up to 40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children. Paper and plastic toys for the items removed next most from noses. Cotton buds, and pencils were also found in years.( 18 ) According to the study, the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity. Children have an impulse to explore their noses and ears. This results in the accidental entry of foreign objects. Any ear, nose and throat surgeon has many weird stories about wonderful objects found in the noses and ears of children and adults. Batteries can pose a particular danger. In all cases, prevention is better than cure. This is why many toys contain warnings about small parts. Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important.Question16 What does England spend an annual£3 million on?A ) Providing routine care for small childrenB ) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.C ) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.D ) Removing objects from patients’ noses and ears.Question17 What do we learn from England's hospital episodes statistics?A ) Many children like to smell things they find or play with.B ) Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouth.C ) Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.D ) Children aged one to four are often more curious than older children.Question18 What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?A ) They tend to act out of impulse.B ) They want to attract attentions.C ) They are unaware of the potential risks.D ) They are curious about these body parts.Passage 2( 21 ) Good morning. Today, I would like to talk to you about my charity Re-bicycle.But before that, let me introduce someone. This is Layla Rahimi. She was so scared when she first moved to new Zealand. Does she struggled to leave the house? I would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies. ( 19 ) After a few months of being quite down and unhappy, she was invited to join a local bike club. At this time, Re-bicycle got involved and gave Layla a second-hand bicycle. Within weeks, her depression had begun to ease as she cycled. The bicycle totally changed her life, giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom. ( 20 ) To date, Re-bicycle has donated more than 200 bikes to those in need and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as a demand source. With a bike, new comers here can travel farther but for almost no cost. The 3 hours a day they used to spend walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just 1hour.( 21 ) Our bike riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers, learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult for an adult. And this can take days and weeks rather than hours. So if any of you have some free time during the weekend, please come join us at Re-bicycle and make a difference in someone’s life.Question 19. What did Re-bicycle do to help Layla Rahimi?A ) It paid for her English lessons.B ) It gave her a used bicycle.C ) It delivered her daily necessities.D ) It provided her with physical therapy.Question 20. What is Re-bicycle doing to help those in need?A ) Expanding bike-riding lessons.B ) Asking local people for donations.C ) Providing free public transport.D ) Offering walking tours to visitors.Question 21. What do we learn from the passage about Re-bicycle?A ) It is a language school.B ) It is a charity organization.C ) It is a counseling center.D ) It is a sports club.Passage 3Thanks to the international space station, ( 22 ) we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on the human body, but NASA scientists want to learn more.To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice. The results are both interesting and humorous. The scientists first sent some mice and especially designed cage to the international space station.The cage allowed them to study the behavior of the mice remotely from earth, via video.As you’ll notice in the video, ( 23 ) the mice definitely seem uncomfortable at the beginning of the experiment.They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success. However, it’s not long before the mice begin to catch on.They adapt remarkably well to their new environment, and even use the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage. That’s when things really get wild. ( 24 ) The 11th day of the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change, but actually seem to be enjoying it. Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls. The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on earth.( 25 ) The study showed that the mice kept much of the routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry.Question 22 : What do NASA scientists want to learn about?A ) How mice imitate human behavior in space.B ) How low gravity affects the human body.C ) How mice interact in a new environment.D ) How animals deal with lack of gravity.Question 23: What does the passage say about the mice at the beginning of the experiment?A ) They were not used to the low-gravity environment.B ) They found it difficult to figure out where they were.C )They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.D ) They were not sensitive to the changed environment.Question 24: What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment?A ) They tried everything possible to escape from the cage.B ) They continued to behave as they did in the beginning.C ) They already felt at home in the new environment.D ) They had found a lot more activities to engage in.Question 25: What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?A ) They repeated their activities every day.B ) They behaved as if they were on Earth.C ) They begin to eat less after some time.D ) They changed their routines in space.答案1-7 ACBABDC8-15 ACDADBCB16-25 DCDBABDDCB。
【英语四级听力标准练习】7及原文+答案
该词能与空后的of连用。
awareness意为“意识”。
39.【解析】rising。
空前的不定冠词a和空后的名词短语world population表明,本空应填一形容词或具有形容词词性的分词。
首段未句中的increasing对本空有提示作用。
40.【解析】improved。
上文提到全球人口不断增长,本句旨在讨论其原因,结合空后的名词短语medical skills推测,本空很可能需填一含有积极意义的形容词。
41.【解析】lowered。
空后的and…raised…表明,空前have为助动词,本空应填一过去分词,再根据后面的raised the birth rate可知,本空应填一与raised意义相反的动词。
42.【解析】survive。
who (42) ______ early childhood是定语从句修饰babies,该定语从句中缺少谓语动词。
根据raised the birth rate by increasing…the number of babies可推知,所填动词可能有“幸存”的含义。
43.【解析】realization。
空前的不定冠词a和形容词growing表明,本空应填一单数名词。
realization意为“领悟”。
44.【答案】thus leaving even less for the people in the underdeveloped areas to survive on【Main points】thus leaving even less for the people in the poor areas to survive on45.【答案】There are striking regional differences in the population growth trends【Main points】There are big regional differences in the population growth trends46.【答案】which at present contains about three-fifths of the people in the world【Main points】which now has about 3/5 of the people in the world标准听力(七)听力原文及答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: I’ll make your flight reservations by phone now and then write out the ticket for you.M: That’s fine. Could you please tell me the departure time again?Q: What’s the man doing?【听前预测】选项中的Buying a ticket,Arranging,trip等表明,对话可能与订票事宜有关。
听力评残等级标准和补偿
听力评残等级标准和补偿听力评残等级鉴定标准为:双耳听力损失≥91dB的为四级伤残,双耳听力损失≥81dB的为五级伤残、双耳听力损失≥71dB的为六级伤残、双耳听力损失≥56dB 的为七级伤残、双侧耳廓部分或一侧耳廓大部分缺损为八级伤残等。
应当赔偿医疗费、护理费、交通费、营养费、住院伙食补助费等为治疗和康复支出的合理费用。
听力伤残工伤赔偿标准:(一)一级至四级伤残待遇标准1、一次性伤残补助金(1)一级伤残补助金=本人工资×27个月(2)二级伤残补助金=本人工资×25个月(3)三级伤残补助金=本人工资×23个月(4)四级伤残补助金=本人工资×21个月2、按月享受伤残津贴(按月支付)(1)一级伤残津贴=本人工资×90%(2)二级伤残津贴=本人工资×85%(3)三级伤残津贴=本人工资×80%(4)四级伤残津贴=本人工资×75%(注:伤残津贴实际金额低于当地最低工资标准的,由工伤保险基金补足差额)(二)五级、六级伤残待遇标准1、一次性伤残补助金(1)五级伤残补助金=本人工资×18个月(2)六级伤残补助金=本人工资×16个月2、伤残津贴(1)五级伤残津贴=本人工资×70%(2)六级伤残津贴=本人工资×60%(注:难以安排工作的工伤职工由用人单位按照月发给伤残津贴,伤残津贴实际金额低于当地最低工资标准的,由用人单位补足差额)(三)七级至十级伤残待遇标准1、一次性伤残补助金(1)七级伤残=本人工资×13个月(2)八级伤残=本人工资×11个月(3)九级伤残=本人工资×9个月(4)十级伤残=本人工资×7个月劳动合同期满终止,或者职工本人提出解除劳动合同的,由工伤保险基金支付一次性工伤医疗补助金,用人单位支付一次性伤残就业补助金。
具体标准由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定。
四级标准听力(四)
四级标准听力(四)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] Take the camera back to the store.[B] Get a special attachment for the camera.[C] Use a brighter light when taking pictures.[D] Avoid facing the light when taking pictures.12. [A] He majors in engineering.[B] He wasn‟t at the lecture at that time.[C] He has only recently become interested in philosophy.[D] He thinks the woman should also attend Prof. Warner‟s class.13. [A] He‟ll probably talk about Chapter 16 in class today.[B] He‟ll probably postpone the test until he talks about Chapter 16.[C] He might test the students on material not discussed in class.[D] He usually tells the students ahead of time what will be on his tests.14. [A] Living space in the dorm is quite crowded.[B] He wants to live in the dorm to save expenses.[C] There are only a few apartments available off campus.[D] There are both advantages and disadvantages to live off campus.15. [A] She totally agrees with him.[B] She thinks it is easier said than done.[C] She thinks that he is a rather important person.[D] She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.16. [A] Going to a counselor is well worthwhile.[B] Counselors usually don‟t care about the issue of a major.[C] A lot of people go to see the counselor about the issue of a major.[D] What major to choose is not so important for finding a job.17. [A] It is hard to get a job nowadays.[B] Everybody starts with a temporary job.[C] The man shouldn‟t be too particular about job hunting.[D] The man should depend on one company for a lifetime job.18. [A] Telephone registration is much easier.[B] Nothing can help registration difficulties.[C] Telephone registration may give him a lot of trouble.[D] Telephone registration is not as bad as what people think.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] They want to find a better part-time job.[B] They hope to be well trained in different fields.[C] They plan to do some social work for free.[D] They‟d like to do children a favor.20. [A] She likes handicapped children very much.[B] She wants to do something for children.[C] She prefers children to old people.[D] She thinks a cheap playground can work for pupils.21. [A] Lack of financial supporters. [B] Lack of vacant space.[C] Lack of official approval. [D] Lack of tools and labor.22. [A] Trainees. [B] Undergraduates.[C] Volunteers. [D] Part-timers.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] How Native American artists are trained.[B] How Native American ceremonial dances are classified.[C] The dances of a Native American dance troupe.[D] Variations of a basic dance among Native American tribes.24. [A] To celebrate the opening of a new theatre.[B] To inform people about a performance.[C] To broadcast an awards ceremony.[D] To announce a meeting of the tribal elders.25. [A] The elders make sure the dances are performed properly.[B] The elders must give approval to the holy dances.[C] The elders have more acting experience.[D] The troupe is financed by the elders.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] Support for music programs was unavailable.[B] The school lacked teaching facilities for music.[C] Music was a focus of learning in most schools.[D] The environment was favorable to music teaching.27. [A] She concerned herself with current social problems.[B] She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.[C] She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.[D] She made great efforts to amuse students‟ interest in literature.28. [A] She helped students compose songs by themselves.[B] She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.[C] She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.[D] She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.29. [A] Art, music and PE classes are all important.[B] More subjects should be offered to students.[C] Students should be motivated to attend art classes.[D] Arts education is more important than other subjects.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] These computers did not come into the market.[B] These companies did not need to use this new technology.[C]These companies had not enough money to buy such expensivecomputers.[D] These computers could not do the work that small computers can dotoday.31. [A] The saving of time and money.[B] The wide use of word processors.[C] The decreasing number of secretaries.[D] The use of computers in small companies.32. [A] Some secretaries will lose their jobs.[B] The British companies will make less money.[C] Daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours.[D] Medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased greatly.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] They should be strict with their children.[B] They should not set limits for their children.[C] They should give more power to their children.[D] They should not be so anxious about their children.34. [A] They may probably become lonely.[B] They may probably become skillful.[C] They may probably become relaxed.[D] They may probably become hesitant.35. [A] How bossy behavior can be controlled.[B] What leads to children‟s bossy behavior.[C] What effect bossy behavior brings about.[D] How we can get along with bossy children.Section CNovember 11, 1918 was the day when the First World War was over. (36) ________ veterans came home. They left many dead companions behind and brought home a lifetime of bloody memories. The war had been one long horror of death and (37) ________. In the months that followed, soldiers and their families began the process of (38) ________ their lives after the distressing experience of war.Many servicemen returned to find that their jobs had been taken by others.Besides that, the economic (39) ________ in America had shifted. While the soldiers were away, (40) ________ years of their lives, wages had gone up. Soldiers‟ pay and (41) ________ seemed a bitter reward for all the veterans had given. (42) ________ veterans began to press the government for compensation. In 1924, Congress (43) ________ the Soldiers‟ Bonus Act. The veterans received certificates that would be changed into a cash value of about $1,000 each in 1945.It seemed a distant consolation, but perhaps better than nothing.Then came 1929 and the beginning of the Great Depression. (44) __________________________________________________________________ ________. Many who had given everything for America on the battlefields of the Great War were now trying desperately to keep their families from starving. Naturally, (45) _____________________________________________________. What good would a 1945 cash settlement be to a man who had died of starvation ten years earlier? (46) _______________________________________________________________.四级标准听力(五)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] To run the committee his way.[B] To make himself the committee chairman.[C] To do whatever the committee asks him to.[D] To make decisions in agreement with the committee.12. [A] Leave the hotel the next morning.[B] Ask the hotel clerk for his room key.[C] Stay in the hotel for at least two nights.[D] Complain to the manager about the extra charges.13. [A] He didn‟t save much of his salary.[B] He paid more for rent than the woman.[C] He spent his saving on summer housing.[D] If he earned more money he‟d be able to save more.14. [A] Reference books are not allowed to be checked out.[B] Students with library cards can check any book out.[C] The number of books a student can check out is unlimited.[D] Only students with library cards can check out reference books.15. [A] The new comedy opening in town is well worth watching.[B] She‟d prefer to see a different type of movie than a comedy.[C] Sh e won‟t be able to go to the movie because of her research paper.[D] The man should help finish the research paper if she goes to the moviewith him.16. [A] Take a class together with Mary.[B] Ask Mary to help him choose a topic.[C] Change the topic of his research project.[D] Sign up for a different political science course.17. [A] He won‟t vote for the woman.[B] He may also run for class president.[C] He should promise to support the woman.[D] The woman should ask his roommate to vote for her.18. [A] The woman will put off her decision to study.[B] The woman will now just study rather than go out.[C] The woman will go out because she‟s in a good mood.[D] The woman will have to make a decision whether to study.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] To work in Tibet. [B] To relax after work.[C] To see his relatives. [D] To join an international conference.20. [A] Because she lives there.[B] Because her brother lives there.[C] Because she has a close friend there.[D] Because she has been there before.21. [A] Warm and humid. [B] Cold and humid.[C] Warm and dry. [D] Cold and dry.22. [A] High altitude. [B] The cold weather.[C] High latitude. [D] The food.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] He might do some evening teaching.[B] He could bring unfinished work home.[C] He might have time to pursue his interests.[D] He could invest more emotion in his family.24. [A] To be a mathematician. [B] To write his own books.[C] To teach in high school. [D] To be a medical doctor.25. [A] For an easy grade. [B] To follow his father.[C] To change his specialty. [D] For knowledge of poetry.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] How the President proposes new laws.[B] How a bill is passed by lawmakers in Congress.[C] How the President can reject a proposed law.[D] How lawmakers can force the President to sign a bill.27. [A] Why the President opposes a bill.[B] How lawmakers want to revise a bill.[C] Why a deadline has not been met.[D] When lawmakers plan to end their session.28. [A] They send the message to the President within ten days.[B] They officially state reasons for rejecting the message.[C] They meet with the President.[D] They revise the vetoed bill.29. [A] The bill becomes law immediately.[B] The bill can‟t become law unless the whole process begins again.[C] Lawmakers must review the bill within ten days.[D] The President must sign the bill if it‟s passed again.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 30. [A] How historical events affected an art movement.[B] How artists can influence economic conditions.[C] Why a certain art movement failed to become popular.[D] How valuable paintings were lost during wartime.31. [A] People working in a large factory.[B] People walking on crowded city streets.[C] An everyday activity in a small town.[D] A well-known historical event.32. [A] The populations of small towns increased rapidly.[B] Art critics in cities began to take notice of regionalism.[C] Some regionalist painters began a new art movement.[D] Society became more internationally focused.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] Most parts of it have already disappeared.[B] It will be replaced by a new one.[C] Some parts of it are being destroyed.[D] The general length of it has shortened.34. [A] The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.[B] Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.[C] The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.[D] The Qin Great Wall was protected well.35. [A] The local people sell the bricks for a living.[B] The local people are short of culture knowledge.[C] The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.[D] The local people does not realize the seriousness of the problem.Section CIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more (36) ________. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more (37) ________. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to (38) ________ that while variety certainly makes the workers‟ life more (39) ________, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as (40) ________ productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker (41) ________ to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated (42) ________ which must be used in a (43) ________ way. (44) _________________________________________________. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only a small part of the product. (45) ______________________________________________________, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. (46) _________________________________________________________________.四级标准听力(六)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] It is definitely worthwhile.[B] It may not be so good now.[C] It is even more interesting now.[D] It is even more useful to students.12. [A] The man should wait a minute.[B] It‟s too late for the man to register.[C] The man should have done things earlier.[D] There might still be a chance even if it is the last minute.13. [A] She lost Sally‟s new address.[B] Sally had to move unexpectedly.[C] She‟s no longer in contact with Sally.[D] She‟ll be glad to take the mail to Sally‟s house.14. [A] Save time by using a dictionary.[B] Take the dictionary out of the library.[C] Borrow her English teacher‟s dictionary.[D] Buy her own German-English dictionary.15. [A] The woman didn‟t make sure what kind of movie to see.[B] The woman must have seen a horror movie last week.[C] The movie left the woman a lasting impression.[D] The woman went to the movie with the man.16. [A] She can use his car. [B] She can bor row someone else‟s car.[C] She must get her car fixed. [D] She can‟t borrow his car.17. [A] She is confused by the man‟s question.[B] She doesn‟t have time to repeat the explanation now.[C] She doesn‟t mind repeating her words.[D] The man shouldn‟t apologize to her.18. [A] He had to cancel his interview.[B] He‟s disappointed with his interview.[C] He shouldn‟t have applied for the job.[D] He doesn‟t want to discuss the interview now.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Her parents love her very much.[B] Her parents never force her to do anything she doesn‟t want to do.[C] She is allowed to have whatever career.[D] She has too much freedom.20. [A] She didn‟t need her parents‟ money any more.[B] She began to get on well with her parents.[C] She always stayed with her parents.[D] She rented a government house and lived alone.21. [A] The two speakers are from different countries.[B] The man gets along very well with his parents.[C] British parents never interfere with their children.[D] The man doesn‟t like his parents at all.22. [A] They allowed him to come to England immediately.[B] They thought he should go abroad as a child.[C] They were reluctant until their son persuaded them.[D] They tried to control his English study.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] To see different places of the world for relaxation.[B] To work for his thesis about network management.[C] To look for some specific investment opportunities.[D] To see the effects of the technology in North America on other parts of the world.24. [A] It is a very nice place partly because of many successful people.[B] There are lots of business opportunities in Silicon Valley.[C] Silicon Valley is the world‟s best place for studying.[D] There are numerous schools in Silicon Valley.25. [A] It makes their life easier.[B] It brings more opportunities to them.[C] It brings them more advanced technology.[D] It brings them more competition and challenges.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] To cool down. [B] To protect the boy.[C] To frighten it away. [D] To get ready to fight.27. [A] They are afraid of noises.[B] They hesitate before they hit.[C] They are bigger than we think.[D] They like to attack running people.28. [A] By keeping shouting and hitting.[B] By making a wall with his arms.[C] By throwing himself on the cougar.[D] By swinging his fists at the cougar‟s eyes.29. [A] Jeb held Tom across his body.[B] Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.[C] Tom struggled free of his father.[D] The cougar jumped from the rock.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] To see her mother‟s quilts.[B] To help prepare for a show.[C] To discuss her grandmother‟s life.[D] To get together for the family dinner.31. [A] The quilt looked very strange.[B] Her grandmother liked the quilt.[C] The quilt was the best she had seen.[D] Her mother had made some changes.32. [A] A quilt show. [B] The mother‟s home.[C] The grandmother‟s quilt. [D] A Monday family dinner.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] She has been Queen for many years.[B] She has a less upper-class accent now.[C] Her speeches are familiar to many people.[D] Her speeches have been recorded for 50 years.34. [A] Dutay. [B] Citee.[C] Hame. [D] Lorst.35. [A] The changes in a person‟s accent.[B] The Queen‟s Christmas speeches on TV.[C] The recent development of the English language.[D] The relationship between accents and social classes.Section CThe idea behind the “rule of law” is that impartial laws, not human beings with their (36) ________ and arbitrary tastes and judgments, should govern the formal aspects of social (37) ________.“We live under a rule of law, not of men,” American teachers tell their students. Th e students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,” that laws apply (38) ________ to all people, (39) ________ of their wealth, personal connections, or stations in life. Their faith in the rule of law explains the (40) ________ many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand: the President Richard Nixon should be (41) ________ from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called the “Watergate Scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the president.The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the (42) ________ of politics to the other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and (43) ________. (44) _________________________________________________________________ _________. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.(45)_________________________________________________________________ _________. They may. What is said above describes the ideal to which Americans subscribe. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. (46) _________________________________________________________________ _________. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud thatit does.四级标准听力(七)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] It was rather dull.[B] It was not well-organized.[C] It was better planned in advance.[D] It made the speakers really being tired.12. [A] Women have got as much freedom as they could want.[B] Women are struggling for their rights all the time.[C] She understands what this Women‟s Lib business is all about.[D] She doesn‟t think that British women have got as much freedom aswanted.13. [A] She couldn‟t talk to th e consultant before two.[B] She would talk to the consultant during lunch.[C] She couldn‟t contact the consultant‟s secretary.[D] She talked with the consultant about the new program until two.14. [A] He‟ll probably quit school to play tennis.[B] He‟s teaching a tennis class now.[C] He‟s trying to relax this semester.[D] He‟s busy with sports and study.15. [A] To visit more places in the city.[B] To snap as many pictures as possible.[C] To leave some film for his friends.[D] To spare some time to meet his friends.16. [A] The woman often misunderstood the man.[B] The man is a poorer driver than the woman.[C] The man had to fix the car again for the woman.[D] The man does not seem to have a good sense of time.17. [A] She is worried about the errors made.[B] She is still searching for directions.[C] She needs someone to lend her a hand.[D] She has been doing things in a correct way.18. [A] The two speakers are classmates.[B] The woman is majoring in psychology.[C] The man is majoring in children‟s literature.[D] The woman is majoring in elementary education.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Two police officers.[B] Friends.[C] A police officer and an investigator.[D] A police officer and a program hostess.20. [A] He is a good supervisor.[B] He is an experienced police officer.[C] He doesn‟t like his present job.[D] He enjoys doing the patrol work.21. [A] Detective work. [B] Undercover work.[C] Patrol work. [D] Supervising investigations.22. [A] A police officer is always not very alarm at the beginning.[B] It is necessary for a police officer to be familiar with his surroundings.[C] The stress is too large for a policeman at the beginning.[D] More policemen have injured during a routine stop.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] In his own apartment. [B] In his wife‟s parents.[C] In his grandparents. [D] In student housing.24. [A] He works at the university housing office.[B] He has more than one child.[C] His wife is a graduate student.[D] He is a full-time student.25. [A] She isn‟t as busy in the afternoon.[B] She isn‟t there in the morning.[C] Her assistant isn‟t there in the morning.[D] She won‟t have the forms he needs until the afternoon.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] The exercise of rights is a luxury.[B] The practice of choice is difficult.[C] Choice and right exist at the same time.[D] The right of choice is given but at a price.27. [A] Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.[B] Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.[C] People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.[D] Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range ofchoice.28. [A] Everyday goods need to be replaced often.[B] Advanced products meet the needs of people.[C] Products of the latest design fold the market.[D] Competitions are fierce in high-tech industry.29. [A] The helplessness in purchasing decisions.[B] The variety of choices in modern society.[C] The opinions on people‟s right in different countries.[D] The problems about the availability of everyday goods.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] Ms. Mellor‟s English-teaching instruction.[B] Praises to Ms. Mellor from other teachers.[C] Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States.[D] Ms. Mellor‟s teaching skills of learning English.31. [A] English special learners.[B] English study learners.[C] English speaking and listening.[D] English as a second language.32. [A] Ms. Mellor‟s students have no problems in le arning English.[B] The American government pays much attention to education.[C] Middle school teachers in the USA have to get master‟s degrees.[D] Middle school teachers from each state are honored Teachers of theYear.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] That their daughter isn‟t as lovely as before.[B] That they can‟t read their daughter‟s mind exactly.[C] That they don‟t know what to say to their daughter.[D] That their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.34. [A] Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.[B] Teenagers talk little about their own lives.[C] Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.[D] Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.35. [A] Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.[B] Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.[C] Parents are unhappy with their growing children.[D] Parents should try to understand their teenagers.Section CIronically, in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each (36) ________ group. As each group became more (37) ________ successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more (38) ________ than with black Americans.Blacks had (39) ________ disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the land of opportunity as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural (40) ________. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group. They could not mix easily with the (41) ________ society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still (42) ________ discrimination in employment, housing and education.Until the twentieth century, the (43) ________ of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Thenere was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South.(44)_________________________________________________________________ _________. Because their neighborhoods are segregated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. (45) _________________________________________________________________ _________. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children.(46)_________________________________________________________________ _________. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.四级标准听力(八)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] The woman is an unusual student.[B] The man is a rigid person.[C] The woman‟s request will be granted.[D] No make-up exam will be given.12. [A] He does want the woman to pay.[B] He doesn‟t understand the woman.[C] He is wondering what the woman is thinking.[D] He is surprised that the woman would think that.13. [A] He probably has a poor memory.[B] He is very forgiving and tolerant.[C] He is well liked by his customers.[D] He has been introduced to the staff.14. [A] The man doesn‟t want to see Mr. Williams.[B] Mr. Jones is in an inferior position.[C] Mr. Jones used to be in charge.[D] Mr. Williams doesn‟t want to do it tomorrow.15. [A] It will probably be cold. [B] It will be mild as usual.[C] It will probably rarely be cold. [D] It will be warm and comfortable.16. [A] Ask someone to help the woman.[B] Give the woman the notes for her reference.[C] Lend the woman his pencil and paper.[D] Feel sorry that he can‟t help the woman.17. [A] The dirty street. [B] The noisy place.[C] The low voice of the man. [D] The crowded park.。
2023年英语四级听力真题(第一套)题目,原文与答案
2023年6月英语四级听力真题(第一套)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.B) She was charged with mistreating animals.C) She was on bad terms with her neighbors.D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.B) All wild animals should be well protected.C) The woman was not to blame for the situation.D) No one should go unpunished for violating law.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Communicate with astronauts in Mars Dune Alpha.B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.C) Build a Martian habitat in Houston.D) Send in applications before Friday.4. A) Ready-made food.B) Food that is organic.C) Food they grow.D) Potatoes mostly.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) He apologized for scratching an athlete’s gold medal.B) He was asked to present a gold medal to Miu Goto.C) He bit a softball player’s Olympic gold medal.D) He attracted public attention at a media event.6. A) Have another picture taken with the Olympic medalist.B) Apologize to the International Olympic Committee.C) Get the damaged medal repaired.D) Pay for the cost of a new medal.7. A) Allow no one to touch them.B) See them as symbols of honor.C) Treat them as treasures.D) Keep them in a safe place.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.B) She connected it with her smart phone.C) She decorated it with colorful stickers.D) She bought some new software for it.9. A) It may not be simply blue.B) It includes unnatural light.C) It is more harmful to young people.D) It induces people to fall asleep.10. A) He has had much trouble falling asleep.B) He has had some sort of health problems.C) He has stayed up playing computer games.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11. A) Exposure to blue light is the chief cause of obesity.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.C) Sleep may also be negatively affected by natural light.D) Overuse of electronic devices may cause heart disease.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) What they wanted to be when grown up.B) What their favorite cartoon character was.C) What they learned from computer games.D) What they liked to do most after school.13. A) A stock broker.B) A pop singer.C) A mechanical engineer.D) A basketball player.14. A) Ambitious.B) Sensible.C) Imaginative.D)Practical.15. A) Relax their strict control of their kids.B) Help their kids understand themselves.C) Impose their own dreams on their kids.D) Dismiss their high expectations of their kids.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Set up company branches.B) Improve its infrastructure.C) Introduce iPhones into its markets.D) Promote Internet-ready phones.17. A) They cater to Africans’ needs.B) They are more expensive models.C) They are more powerful and capable.D) They boast the longest battery life.18. A) A large touchscreen.B) An old-school keypad.C) A voice-response device.D) A digitally-designed system.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It ensured sustainable economic growth.B) It was strongly opposed by manufacturers.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.D) It satisfied consumer demands on the whole.20. A) The capacity to mass produce it.B) The U.S. federal government’s regulations.C) A boom in market demand for clear plastic bottles.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. A) Require companies to use 30% of new plastic.B) Increase the supply of new plastic in the market.C) Reduce the amount of plastic pollution in local areas.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It studies dreams.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.C) It is a hotel for business people.D) It is a nap research institute.23. A) To find out creative people’s work performance.B) To see how many people can go without napping.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping.D) To feel how difficult it is to get his idea across.24. A) They decline due to pointless meetings.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.C) They enable him to enjoy a creative career.D) They are affected by the overuse of social media.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.B) Many office workers nap during work hours.C) Some bosses can concentrate without napping.D) Many of his friends daydream in the office.答案速查1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5. C) He bit a softball player’s Olympic gold medal.6. D) Pay for the cost of a new medal.7. C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9. B) It includes unnatural light.10. D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11. B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.12. A) What they wanted to be when grown up.13. C) A mechanical engineer.14. C) Imaginative.15. B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones.17. A) They cater to Africans’ needs.18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping.24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.听力原文与答案Section ANews Report One(1) A woman was charged with allegedly violating a Rhode Island city law against feeding wild animals. The 55-year-old woman’s neighbors blame her for making the area’s rat problem worse. Newly installed cameras captured several rats active in the middle of the day. Neighbors say that it’s even worse during the night. The woman and her parents, who owned the home, told reporters that she’s being charged for feeding birds.“W ho would have known just loving animals gets you that much trouble,” she said.It is prohibited to feed any wild animals, including birds, in Rhode Island city. Nevertheless, while the woman’s intention was to feed birds, it is clear that rats were also benefiting.(2) Anthony Moretti, director of the city administration, said he saw more than 20 rats near the woman’s home. He said it will take months to get the problem under control.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q1. What do we learn from the report about the 55-year-old woman? 答案: D)Q2. What did the director of the city administration say at the end of the news report? 答案: A)News Report TwoTo prepare for eventually sending astronauts to Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for four people to live for a year in Mars Dune Alpha. That’s a 1,700-square-foot Martian habitat inside a building in Houston.(3) The paid volunteers will work in an environment similar to Mars. They will have limited communications with family, restricted food and resources.NASA is planning three experiments with the first one starting in the fall next year. (4) Food will all be ready-to-eat space food. Some plants will be grown, but not potatoes like in the movie “The Martian”.“We want to understand how humans perform in them,” said lead scientists Grace Douglas. “We are looking at Mars realistic situations.”The application process opened Friday and they’re not seeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including a master’s degree in a science, engineering or math field or pilot experience. Only American citizens or permanent U.S. residents are acceptable. Applicants must be between 30 and 55 and in good physical health.Attitude is key, said former Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield. He said the participants need to be super competent, resourceful, and not relying on other people to feel comfortable.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q3. What does NASA require the paid volunteers to do? 答案: B)Q4. What will the participants in the project eat? 答案: A)News Report Three(5) A Japanese mayor apologized Thursday for biting the Olympic gold medal of a softball player. Nagoya mayor Takashi Kawamura had praised athlete Miu Goto during a public media event. He asked her to put the medal around his neck. Kawamura then bit into it.Biting a medal in front of journalists and photographers has become a common pose for Olympic medalists. However, it is only for the winners themselves, not others.“I’m really sorry that I hurt the treasure of the gold medalist,” Kawamura told reporters Thursday. (6) The mayor said the medal was undamaged, though he offered to pay for the cost of a new one. Goto, however, has accepted the International Olympic Committee’s offer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports.The scene broadcast on television prompted thousands of complaints to city hall. (7) Some Olympians said they treat their medals as treasures and that it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.“I would cry if that happened to me,” s aid another athlete,Naohisa Takato. “I handle my own gold medal so gently that I would not scratch it.”Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q5. What does the news report say about the Japanese mayor Takashi Kawamura? 答案: C)Q6. What did Mayor Takashi Kawamura offer to do? 答案: D)Q7. What did some Olympians say they would do with their medals? 答案: C)Section BConversation OneM: (8-1) What’s that orange thing on your computer screen?W: It’s something I bought yesterday. (8-2) It’s a plastic sheet that blocks blue light. I have one that I use to cover my phone screen too.M: What do you mean by blue light?W: (9) Blue light includes natural light, but it also includes light that isn’t natural. For example, from computers, phones, televisions, and other electronic devices.M: So, blue light is harmful and that’s why you want to block it?W: It isn’t that simple. Blue light isn’t necessarily bad for us. In fact, we need blue light during the day to be healthy, but too much blue light, especially from electronic devices, can harm our health by weakening our vision and making it harder for us to fall asleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts of health problems.M:I’m not so sure that sleep is nearly as important as people always say it is. (10) I haven’t slept enough in months because I have too much work to do and I feel fine, and it’s the same for most of my friends. Poor sleep might be a problem for old people, but surely young people can handle late nights. W: Well, (11) the research I’ve read shows that sleep is probably even more important than we thought, and that not having enough sleep can contribute to serious health problems like obesity and heart disease. And all the artificial blue light from electronic devices means we have to try harder to sleep well.M: Maybe you’re right. I’m on my computer very late most nights, and that’s probably why I don’t sleep enough.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q8. What did the woman do to her computer? 答案: A)Q9. What does the woman say about blue light? 答案: B)Q10. Why does the man say he hasn’t slept enough for months? 答案: D)Q11. What has the woman learned from the research she has read? 答案: B)Conversation TwoW: As a kid did you know what job you wanted to do when you grew up?M: No, I didn’t. (12-1) And I got sick every time adults asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. W:(12-2) It’s the same with me. And I’m tired of people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. (13) My daughter’s stock answers are basketball player, pop singer, mechanical engineer. Adults love that last one as it’s the perfect mix of the sensible and the ambitious. When she was much younger, my daughter used to say she wanted to be queen of the clouds, which I loved. (14) That’s the kind of goal setting I like to see in children, springing from their boundless imaginations.M: Yes, we grown-ups can be tedious and limiting in our need for reality. And we teach a very gloomy image of adulthood that whatever our children’s future holds, it must be seen within the context of a job.W: How utterly overwhelming and dull!M: When people ask my son what he wants to be when he grows up, I have to swallow the urge to say, “Hey, back off my kid’s dreams.”W: We can’t dismiss the idea that teenagers have to plan to do something after they finish school, and parents are entitled to hope it’s more than simply spending 10 hours a day playing computer games. M: But asking, “What do you want to be?” i sn’t going to lead a child to a fulfilled life, rather, leads to false expectations and a high chance of disappointment.W: Exactly. (15) We should be helping our kids understand who they are, even if that means letting go of who we think they should be.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q12. What question were both speakers fed up with when they were kids? 答案: A)Q13. What occupation do adults see as both sensible and ambitious according to the woman? 答案: C) Q14. What kind of goal setting does the woman like to see in children? 答案: C)Q15. What does the woman suggest adults should do? 答案: B)Section CPassage OneGreater Internet access correlates directly with improved healthcare, education and economic development. People living in rural areas, however, lag behind in online use, which limits their access to government services, banking, and job opportunities. Nowhere is this challenge clearer than in Africa. Most Africans live in rural areas that are tough to wire for internet access. (16) Now, some phone companies are trying to introduce Internet-ready phones into African markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphones for only $20. Previously, the lowest price had been around $40, well out of reach for many people. These devices are powered by software from the giant electronics company, KaiOS Technologies Limited. (17) Most companies are trying to make phones ever more powerful and capable, but KaiOS went the other way. It made every effort to keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, but strip out costs and preserve battery life for people who likely have inadequate access to electricity. The KaiOS devices offer an alternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach to many Africans and contribute to the digital divide. (18) The body of KaiOS phones is as basic as it gets. Instead of a touchscreen, they’re controlled with an old-school keypad. They’re designed for 3G networks because 4G coverage doesn’t reach two thirds of Africa’s customers. In total, KaiOS phones are made from about $15 worth of parts, while Apple’s top of the line iPhone has $390 worth of stuff.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q16. What are a number of phone companies trying to do in Africa? 答案: D)Q17. How do KaiOS smartphones differ from smartphones of most other companies? 答案: A)Q18. What are KaiOS smartphones equipped with? 答案: B)Passage Two(19) For years, using recycled plastic to make plastic products was cheap. By contrast, fossil fuel plastic was more expensive. Thus, the sustainable option was an economic option too. But now it is cheaper for major manufacturers to use new plastic.According to one recent business report, recycled plastic now costs an extra $72 a tonne compared with newly made plastic. This may be because of consumer demands. They are pushing for more recycled plastics in new products. (20) Meanwhile, new plastic is becoming cheaper. This is because of a boom in petroleum chemical production from the U.S.The price increase of recycled plastic could cost sustainable manufacturers an extra $250m a year. Smaller manufacturers may also be forced to use new plastic to reduce costs. Makers of clear plastic bottles may also opt for new fossil-fuel based plastic to save money. Plastic packaging makers are being pressured to use more recycled plastic. This is done in hopes of reducing the enormous amount of plastic pollution in the oceans.(21) The UK government plans to tax companies which don’t use at least 30% recycled plastic in thei r products. Additionally, the government is planning to increase the quantity of recycled plastic in the market. This could mean incentives for new recycling plants. Additionally, recycling facilities may be improved at a local council level and recycled plastic could be imported. This would help increase the amount of recycled plastic in circulation.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q19. What is said about using recycled plastic to make plastic products in the past? 答案: C)Q20. What has led to a more competitive price for new plastic? 答案: D)Q21. What does the UK government plan to do about plastic? 答案: D)Passage Three(22) At the Dreamery, a business in Manhattan, naps are for sale. A 45-minute session in a darkened enclosure with peace and quiet costs $25. To be clear, this institution is no hotel. This is a nap joint. It sells the idea of the nap as much as the nap itself.Is a nap worth $25? The answer is obviously yes.(23) Here, at this point in the argument, it’s traditional for me to bring up all the studies that show the benefits of napping. But do you really need experts to tell you that? Just look at the world around you at 2:30 in the afternoon.I’ve been working from home for more than 10 years now. (24) And the quality and quantity of work I can do emerges directly from my ability to concentrate. I don’t understand how people have creative careers without napping.Every day at about 1 p.m., everyone faces the same choice: sleep until 2 p.m. and then work until 5 or daydream and drift around social media and attend pointless meetings until 7 p.m.(25) The friends I have who still work in offices inform me that bosses insist they take the second option and that napping is associated with laziness. I genuinely find it odd, for if you nap properly, it’s like waking up from a full night’s sleep and you can double your day’s worth of concentration. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q22. What do we learn about the Dreamery, a business in Manhattan? 答案: B)Q23. Why does the speaker ask us to look at the world around us at 2:30 in the afternoon? 答案:C)Q24. What do we learn about the quantity and quality of the speaker’s work? 答案: B)Q25. What does the speaker say he finds odd? 答案: A)。
四级评分标准表每题的分数
四级评分标准表每题的分数一、听力部分(共248.5分)1. 短篇新闻(7%,每题1分左右)- 通常有7道题,这部分就像是听一些简短的新闻报道,每答对一题就像捡到1个小金币,大概能得1分。
总共这7个小金币加起来占听力总分的7%,也就是大约17分。
2. 长对话(8%,每题1分左右)- 有8道题,就像听两个人在那唠嗑,然后你要从他们的唠嗑里找到答案。
每题也是大概1分,8道题占听力总分的8%,差不多20分。
3. 听力篇章(20%,每题2分左右)- 一共10道题。
这部分的题目就像是在听故事或者小讲座,题目相对难一点,所以每题价值像2个小金币,也就是2分。
这10个每题2分的题目加起来占听力总分的20%,大概49分。
二、阅读部分(共248.5分)1. 词汇理解(选词填空5%,每题0.5分左右)- 这部分是10个空让你选词填空。
每个空就像小牙缝里的肉渣,价值比较小,大概0.5分一个。
10个空总共占阅读总分的5%,也就是12.5分左右。
2. 长篇阅读(匹配题10%,每题1分左右)- 有10道题。
这就像是给一群乱哄哄的东西配对,找到正确的一对就像抓住一只小蚂蚱,得1分。
这10只小蚂蚱加起来占阅读总分的10%,大概25分。
3. 仔细阅读(多项选择20%,每题2分左右)- 10道题,这部分的题目就像大骨头,每题价值比较高,大概2分。
这10个每题2分的题目占阅读总分的20%,大约50分。
三、写作和翻译部分(共213分)1. 写作(15%,大概106.5分)- 就一篇作文,没有具体每题的概念啦。
这篇作文就像你要精心打造的一个小城堡,占总分值的15%,大概能得到106.5分。
不过这可不是说你写几个字就能拿到的,得写得有条理、语法正确、用词恰当才行。
2. 翻译(15%,大概106.5分)- 也是没有每题的情况,就是把一段中文翻译成英语。
这就像你当一个小翻译官,把中文的意思准确地用英语表达出来。
这部分占总分值的15%,大概106.5分。
大学英语四级标准听力2原文 答案
the money now46.【答案】But Congress and President, dealing with a nation’s financial crisis, refused theservicemen’s request【Main points】But Congress and President, solving a nation’s financial crisis, refused the sold iers’ demand标准听力(二)听力原文及答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: What do you think of my new hat?M: I’m sure you’ll never need to bring an umbrella with you wearing it. And besides, do you think the color is right for your age?Q: What does the man mean?【听前预测】由The woman should可知,男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。
男士的话do you think the color is right for your age?(你认为帽子的颜色适合你的年龄吗?)为听音重点,反问表示相反的意思。
由此可知,男士认为帽子的颜色不合适,故答案为[B]。
you’ll never need to bring an umbrella with you wearing it说明帽子太大。
12. W: Tom, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your flat, but the house-keeper said you were out.Q: Why didn’t they meet that evening?【听前预测】由选项中的They waited/went, different places/times等可知,本题可能考查They 错过(在音乐会)见面的原因。
大学英语四级听力真题及参考答案
大学英语四级听力真题及参考答案大学,是我们报考英语四级和六级的一个阶段,我们可以在这期间训练好自己的英语听力。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级听力真题及参考答案,供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力真题及参考答案1听力真题:Conversation One19.A. She wants him to review the lessons before finals.B. She wants him to have her car repaired.C. She wants to borrow his camping equipment.D. She wants him to go canoeing with theirclassmates.20.A. They won't have another break until after the final exams.B. It'll be very exciting as the river has some rapids this time of the year.C. If it gets too hot they can swim.D. Many students will go so he can know more people.21.A. Drinks.B. Food.C. A bathing suit.D. A Tent.22.A. The specific time they'll set out.B. What he needs to bring.C. Whether he has to drive his car or not.D. Whether he has decided to go or not.听力原文:Conversation OneW: [19]Hey Neal, now that the midterms are over abunch of us are getting away for the weekend to gocanoeing. You want to come along?M: Well, uhm, it'd be great to get away, but I'venever done it before.W: None of the others have either except for me. Iwent once last fall. But there'll be an instructor ineach canoe the first day.M: I don't know.W: Oh, come on. [20]This is our last chance to take a break before finals. The scenery isbeautiful, and if it gets too hot we can dive in whenever we feel like it. The river's really calm thistime of the year, no rapids to deal with.M: That's a relief. What would I have to bring?W: Let's see. Tom's bringing food for the Friday night cookout for everyone. [21]And thepeople who run the trip have tents set up and they supply food and drinks for all daySaturday. On the way back Sunday morning we'll stop somewhere for breakfast.[21]So, youhave to bring a bathing suit and a sleeping bag.M: Well, I do love camping and sleeping out. Where is this place?W: Well, it's about an hour and a half to the place where we meet the trip leaders. We leave ourcar there and they drive us and the canoes upriver to the place where we start canoeing.M: And who's driving us to the meeting place?W: Well, I was hoping we could take your car. Mine's in the shop again.M: Oh, I see.It's not me you want, it's my car.W: Don't be silly.So what would you say?M: Oh, why not!W: Great! [22]I'll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to leave on Friday.答案解析:Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the main reason the woman calls the man?[D]解析:对话开始,女士说:“既然期中考试结束了,我们有几个人打算周末出去划独木舟。
四级听力赋分标准
四级听力赋分标准
下面是一种常见的四级听力赋分标准:
分数:90-100分
听力表现:理解对话和短文中几乎所有的细节,具备较强的听觉分辨能力和跟踪信息的能力,可以准确回答问题。
分数:80-89分
听力表现:可以理解对话和短文中大部分的细节,具备较好的听觉分辨能力和跟踪信息的能力,可以基本准确回答问题。
分数:70-79分
听力表现:可以理解对话和短文中一些主要细节,但有时会因为听力分辨能力和跟踪信息的能力的不足而产生一些困惑,回答问题可能有一些错误。
分数:60-69分
听力表现:理解对话和短文中一些主要细节,但常常由于听力分辨能力和跟踪信息的能力的不足而产生较多困惑,回答问题经常有错误。
分数:59分以下
听力表现:理解对话和短文中较少的细节,常常由于听力分辨能力和跟踪信息的能力的不足而产生大量困惑,回答问题经常错误。
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四级标准听力(四)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] Take the camera back to the store.[B] Get a special attachment for the camera.[C] Use a brighter light when taking pictures.[D] Avoid facing the light when taking pictures.12. [A] He majors in engineering.[B] He wasn’t at the lecture at that time.[C] He has only recently become interested in philosophy.[D] He thinks the woman should also attend Prof. Warner’s class.13. [A] He’ll probably talk about Chapter 16 in class today.[B] He’ll probably postpone the test until he talks about Chapter 16.[C] He might test the students on material not discussed in class.[D] He usually tells the students ahead of time what will be on his tests.14. [A] Living space in the dorm is quite crowded.[B] He wants to live in the dorm to save expenses.[C] There are only a few apartments available off campus.[D] There are both advantages and disadvantages to live off campus.15. [A] She totally agrees with him.[B] She thinks it is easier said than done.[C] She thinks that he is a rather important person.[D] She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.16. [A] Going to a counselor is well worthwhile.[B] Counselors usually don’t care about the issue of a major.[C] A lot of people go to see the counselor about the issue of a major.[D] What major to choose is not so important for finding a job.17. [A] It is hard to get a job nowadays.[B] Everybody starts with a temporary job.[C] The man shouldn’t be too particular about job hunting.[D] The man should depend on one company for a lifetime job.18. [A] Telephone registration is much easier.[B] Nothing can help registration difficulties.[C] Telephone registration may give him a lot of trouble.[D] Telephone registration is not as bad as what people think.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] They want to find a better part-time job.[B] They hope to be well trained in different fields.[C] They plan to do some social work for free.[D] They’d like to do children a favor.20. [A] She likes handicapped children very much.[B] She wants to do something for children.[C] She prefers children to old people.[D] She thinks a cheap playground can work for pupils.21. [A] Lack of financial supporters. [B] Lack of vacant space.[C] Lack of official approval. [D] Lack of tools and labor.22. [A] Trainees. [B] Undergraduates.[C] Volunteers. [D] Part-timers.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] How Native American artists are trained.[B] How Native American ceremonial dances are classified.[C] The dances of a Native American dance troupe.[D] Variations of a basic dance among Native American tribes.24. [A] To celebrate the opening of a new theatre.[B] To inform people about a performance.[C] To broadcast an awards ceremony.[D] To announce a meeting of the tribal elders.25. [A] The elders make sure the dances are performed properly.[B] The elders must give approval to the holy dances.[C] The elders have more acting experience.[D] The troupe is financed by the elders.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] Support for music programs was unavailable.[B] The school lacked teaching facilities for music.[C] Music was a focus of learning in most schools.[D] The environment was favorable to music teaching.27. [A] She concerned herself with current social problems.[B] She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.[C] She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.[D] She made great efforts to amuse students’ interest in literature.28. [A] She helped students compose songs by themselves.[B] She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.[C] She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.[D] She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.29. [A] Art, music and PE classes are all important.[B] More subjects should be offered to students.[C] Students should be motivated to attend art classes.[D] Arts education is more important than other subjects.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] These computers did not come into the market.[B] These companies did not need to use this new technology.[C]These companies had not enough money to buy such expensivecomputers.[D] These computers could not do the work that small computers can dotoday.31. [A] The saving of time and money.[B] The wide use of word processors.[C] The decreasing number of secretaries.[D] The use of computers in small companies.32. [A] Some secretaries will lose their jobs.[B] The British companies will make less money.[C] Daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours.[D] Medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased greatly.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] They should be strict with their children.[B] They should not set limits for their children.[C] They should give more power to their children.[D] They should not be so anxious about their children.34. [A] They may probably become lonely.[B] They may probably become skillful.[C] They may probably become relaxed.[D] They may probably become hesitant.35. [A] How bossy behavior can be controlled.[B] What leads to children’s bossy behavior.[C] What effect bossy behavior brings about.[D] How we can get along with bossy children.Section CNovember 11, 1918 was the day when the First World War was over. (36) ________ veterans came home. They left many dead companions behind and brought home a lifetime of bloody memories. The war had been one long horror of death and (37) ________. In the months that followed, soldiers and their families began the process of (38) ________ their lives after the distressing experience of war.Many servicemen returned to find that their jobs had been taken by others.Besides that, the economic (39) ________ in America had shifted. While the soldiers were away, (40) ________ years of their lives, wages had gone up. Soldiers’ pay and (41) ________ seemed a bitter reward for all the veterans had given. (42) ________ veterans began to press the government for compensation. In 1924, Congress (43) ________ the Soldiers’ Bonus Act. The veterans received certificates that would be changed into a cash value of about $1,000 each in 1945.It seemed a distant consolation, but perhaps better than nothing.Then came 1929 and the beginning of the Great Depression. (44) __________________________________________________________________ ________. Many who had given everything for America on the battlefields of the Great War were now trying desperately to keep their families from starving. Naturally, (45) _____________________________________________________. What good would a 1945 cash settlement be to a man who had died of starvation ten years earlier? (46) _______________________________________________________________.四级标准听力(五)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] To run the committee his way.[B] To make himself the committee chairman.[C] To do whatever the committee asks him to.[D] To make decisions in agreement with the committee.12. [A] Leave the hotel the next morning.[B] Ask the hotel clerk for his room key.[C] Stay in the hotel for at least two nights.[D] Complain to the manager about the extra charges.13. [A] He didn’t save much of his salary.[B] He paid more for rent than the woman.[C] He spent his saving on summer housing.[D] If he earned more money he’d be able to save more.14. [A] Reference books are not allowed to be checked out.[B] Students with library cards can check any book out.[C] The number of books a student can check out is unlimited.[D] Only students with library cards can check out reference books.15. [A] The new comedy opening in town is well worth watching.[B] She’d prefer to see a different type of movie than a come dy.[C] She won’t be able to go to the movie because of her research paper.[D] The man should help finish the research paper if she goes to the moviewith him.16. [A] Take a class together with Mary.[B] Ask Mary to help him choose a topic.[C] Change the topic of his research project.[D] Sign up for a different political science course.17. [A] He won’t vote for the woman.[B] He may also run for class president.[C] He should promise to support the woman.[D] The woman should ask his roommate to vote for her.18. [A] The woman will put off her decision to study.[B] The woman will now just study rather than go out.[C] The woman will go out because she’s in a good mood.[D] The woman will have to make a decision whether to study.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] To work in Tibet. [B] To relax after work.[C] To see his relatives. [D] To join an international conference.20. [A] Because she lives there.[B] Because her brother lives there.[C] Because she has a close friend there.[D] Because she has been there before.21. [A] Warm and humid. [B] Cold and humid.[C] Warm and dry. [D] Cold and dry.22. [A] High altitude. [B] The cold weather.[C] High latitude. [D] The food.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] He might do some evening teaching.[B] He could bring unfinished work home.[C] He might have time to pursue his interests.[D] He could invest more emotion in his family.24. [A] To be a mathematician. [B] To write his own books.[C] To teach in high school. [D] To be a medical doctor.25. [A] For an easy grade. [B] To follow his father.[C] To change his specialty. [D] For knowledge of poetry.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] How the President proposes new laws.[B] How a bill is passed by lawmakers in Congress.[C] How the President can reject a proposed law.[D] How lawmakers can force the President to sign a bill.27. [A] Why the President opposes a bill.[B] How lawmakers want to revise a bill.[C] Why a deadline has not been met.[D] When lawmakers plan to end their session.28. [A] They send the message to the President within ten days.[B] They officially state reasons for rejecting the message.[C] They meet with the President.[D] They revise the vetoed bill.29. [A] The bill becomes law immediately.[B] The bill can’t become law unless the whole process b egins again.[C] Lawmakers must review the bill within ten days.[D] The President must sign the bill if it’s passed again.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 30. [A] How historical events affected an art movement.[B] How artists can influence economic conditions.[C] Why a certain art movement failed to become popular.[D] How valuable paintings were lost during wartime.31. [A] People working in a large factory.[B] People walking on crowded city streets.[C] An everyday activity in a small town.[D] A well-known historical event.32. [A] The populations of small towns increased rapidly.[B] Art critics in cities began to take notice of regionalism.[C] Some regionalist painters began a new art movement.[D] Society became more internationally focused.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] Most parts of it have already disappeared.[B] It will be replaced by a new one.[C] Some parts of it are being destroyed.[D] The general length of it has shortened.34. [A] The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.[B] Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.[C] The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.[D] The Qin Great Wall was protected well.35. [A] The local people sell the bricks for a living.[B] The local people are short of culture knowledge.[C] The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.[D] The local people does not realize the seriousness of the problem.Section CIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more (36) ________. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more (37) ________. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to (38) ________ that while variety certainly makes the workers’ life more (39) ________, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as (40) ________ productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker (41) ________ to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated (42) ________ which must be used in a (43) ________ way. (44) _________________________________________________. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only a small part of the product. (45) ______________________________________________________, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. (46) _________________________________________________________________.四级标准听力(六)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] It is definitely worthwhile.[B] It may not be so good now.[C] It is even more interesting now.[D] It is even more useful to students.12. [A] The man should wait a minute.[B] It’s too late for the man to r egister.[C] The man should have done things earlier.[D] There might still be a chance even if it is the last minute.13. [A] She lost Sally’s new address.[B] Sally had to move unexpectedly.[C] She’s no longer in contact with Sally.[D] She’ll be glad to take the mail to Sally’s house.14. [A] Save time by using a dictionary.[B] Take the dictionary out of the library.[C] Borrow her English teacher’s dictionary.[D] Buy her own German-English dictionary.15. [A] The woman didn’t make sure what kind o f movie to see.[B] The woman must have seen a horror movie last week.[C] The movie left the woman a lasting impression.[D] The woman went to the movie with the man.16. [A] She can use his car. [B] She can borrow someone else’s car.[C] She must get her car fixed. [D] She can’t borrow his car.17. [A] She is confused by the man’s question.[B] She doesn’t have time to repeat the explanation now.[C] She doesn’t mind repeating her words.[D] The man shouldn’t apologize to her.18. [A] He had to cancel his interview.[B] He’s disappointed with his interview.[C] He shouldn’t have applied for the job.[D] He doesn’t want to discuss the interview now.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Her parents love her very much.[B] Her parents never force her to do anything she doesn’t want to do.[C] She is allowed to have whatever career.[D] She has too much freedom.20. [A] She didn’t need her parents’ money any more.[B] She began to get on well with her parents.[C] She always stayed with her parents.[D] She rented a government house and lived alone.21. [A] The two speakers are from different countries.[B] The man gets along very well with his parents.[C] British parents never interfere with their children.[D] The man doesn’t like his parents at all.22. [A] They allowed him to come to England immediately.[B] They thought he should go abroad as a child.[C] They were reluctant until their son persuaded them.[D] They tried to control his English study.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] To see different places of the world for relaxation.[B] To work for his thesis about network management.[C] To look for some specific investment opportunities.[D] To see the effects of the technology in North America on other parts of the world.24. [A] It is a very nice place partly because of many successful people.[B] There are lots of business opportunities in Silicon Valley.[C] Silicon Valley is the worl d’s best place for studying.[D] There are numerous schools in Silicon Valley.25. [A] It makes their life easier.[B] It brings more opportunities to them.[C] It brings them more advanced technology.[D] It brings them more competition and challenges.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] To cool down. [B] To protect the boy.[C] To frighten it away. [D] To get ready to fight.27. [A] They are afraid of noises.[B] They hesitate before they hit.[C] They are bigger than we think.[D] They like to attack running people.28. [A] By keeping shouting and hitting.[B] By making a wall with his arms.[C] By throwing himself on the cougar.[D] By swinging his fists at the co ugar’s eyes.29. [A] Jeb held Tom across his body.[B] Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.[C] Tom struggled free of his father.[D] The cougar jumped from the rock.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] To see her mother’s quilts.[B] To help prepare for a show.[C] To discuss her grandmother’s life.[D] To get together for the family dinner.31. [A] The quilt looked very strange.[B] Her grandmother liked the quilt.[C] The quilt was the best she had seen.[D] Her mother had made some changes.32. [A] A quilt show. [B] The mother’s home.[C] The grandmother’s quilt. [D] A Monday family dinner.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] She has been Queen for many years.[B] She has a less upper-class accent now.[C] Her speeches are familiar to many people.[D] Her speeches have been recorded for 50 years.34. [A] Dutay. [B] Citee.[C] Hame. [D] Lorst.35. [A] The ch anges in a person’s accent.[B] The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.[C] The recent development of the English language.[D] The relationship between accents and social classes.Section CThe idea behind the “rule of law” is that impartial laws, not human beings with their (36) ________ and arbitrary tastes and judgments, should govern the formal aspects of social (37) ________.“We live under a rule of law, not of men,” American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believ e that “no man is above the law,” that laws apply (38) ________ to all people, (39) ________ of their wealth, personal connections, or stations in life. Their faith in the rule of law explains the (40) ________ many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand: the President Richard Nixon should be (41) ________ from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called the “Watergate Scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the president.The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the (42) ________ of politics to the other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and (43) ________. (44) _________________________________________________________________ _________. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.(45)_________________________________________________________________ _________. They may. What is said above describes the ideal to which Americans subscribe. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. (46) _________________________________________________________________ _________. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud thatit does.四级标准听力(七)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] It was rather dull.[B] It was not well-organized.[C] It was better planned in advance.[D] It made the speakers really being tired.12. [A] Women have got as much freedom as they could want.[B] Women are struggling for their rights all the time.[C] She understands what this Women’s Lib business is all about.[D] She doesn’t think that British women have got as much freedom aswanted.13. [A] She couldn’t talk to the consultant before two.[B] She would talk to the consultant during lunch.[C] She couldn’t contact the consultant’s secretary.[D] She talked with the consultant about the new program until two.14. [A] He’ll probably quit school to play tennis.[B] He’s teaching a tennis class now.[C] He’s trying to relax this semester.[D] He’s busy with sports and study.15. [A] To visit more places in the city.[B] To snap as many pictures as possible.[C] To leave some film for his friends.[D] To spare some time to meet his friends.16. [A] The woman often misunderstood the man.[B] The man is a poorer driver than the woman.[C] The man had to fix the car again for the woman.[D] The man does not seem to have a good sense of time.17. [A] She is worried about the errors made.[B] She is still searching for directions.[C] She needs someone to lend her a hand.[D] She has been doing things in a correct way.18. [A] The two speakers are classmates.[B] The woman is majoring in psychology.[C] The man is majoring in children’s literature.[D] The woman is majoring in elementary education.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Two police officers.[B] Friends.[C] A police officer and an investigator.[D] A police officer and a program hostess.20. [A] He is a good supervisor.[B] He is an experienced police officer.[C] He doesn’t like his present job.[D] He enjoys doing the patrol work.21. [A] Detective work. [B] Undercover work.[C] Patrol work. [D] Supervising investigations.22. [A] A police officer is always not very alarm at the beginning.[B] It is necessary for a police officer to be familiar with his surroundings.[C] The stress is too large for a policeman at the beginning.[D] More policemen have injured during a routine stop.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] In his own apartment. [B] In his wife’s parents.[C] In his grandparents. [D] In student housing.24. [A] He works at the university housing office.[B] He has more than one child.[C] His wife is a graduate student.[D] He is a full-time student.25. [A] She isn’t as busy in the afternoon.[B] She isn’t there in the morning.[C] Her assistant isn’t there in the morning.[D] She won’t have th e forms he needs until the afternoon.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] The exercise of rights is a luxury.[B] The practice of choice is difficult.[C] Choice and right exist at the same time.[D] The right of choice is given but at a price.27. [A] Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.[B] Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.[C] People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.[D] Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range ofchoice.28. [A] Everyday goods need to be replaced often.[B] Advanced products meet the needs of people.[C] Products of the latest design fold the market.[D] Competitions are fierce in high-tech industry.29. [A] The helplessness in purchasing decisions.[B] The variety of choices in modern society.[C] The opinions on people’s right in different countries.[D] The problems about the availability of everyday goods.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] Ms. Mellor’s English-teaching instruction.[B] Praises to Ms. Mellor from other teachers.[C] Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States.[D] Ms. Mellor’s teaching ski lls of learning English.31. [A] English special learners.[B] English study learners.[C] English speaking and listening.[D] English as a second language.32. [A] Ms. Mellor’s students have no problems in learning English.[B] The American government pays much attention to education.[C] Middle school teachers in the USA have to get master’s degrees.[D] Middle school teachers from each state are honored Teachers of theYear.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] That their daughter isn’t as lovely as before.[B] That they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly.[C] That they don’t know what to say to their daughter.[D] That their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.34. [A] Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.[B] Teenagers talk little about their own lives.[C] Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.[D] Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.35. [A] Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.[B] Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.[C] Parents are unhappy with their growing children.[D] Parents should try to understand their teenagers.Section CIronically, in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each (36) ________ group. As each group became more (37) ________ successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more (38) ________ than with black Americans.Blacks had (39) ________ disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the land of opportunity as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural (40) ________. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group. They could not mix easily with the (41) ________ society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still (42) ________ discrimination in employment, housing and education.Until the twentieth century, the (43) ________ of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Thenere was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South.(44)_________________________________________________________________ _________. Because their neighborhoods are segregated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. (45) _________________________________________________________________ _________. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children.(46)_________________________________________________________________ _________. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.四级标准听力(八)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. [A] The woman is an unusual student.[B] The man is a rigid person.[C] The woman’s request will be granted.[D] No make-up exam will be given.12. [A] He does want the woman to pay.[B] He doesn’t understand the woma n.[C] He is wondering what the woman is thinking.[D] He is surprised that the woman would think that.13. [A] He probably has a poor memory.[B] He is very forgiving and tolerant.[C] He is well liked by his customers.[D] He has been introduced to the staff.14. [A] The man doesn’t want to see Mr. Williams.[B] Mr. Jones is in an inferior position.[C] Mr. Jones used to be in charge.[D] Mr. Williams doesn’t want to do it tomorrow.15. [A] It will probably be cold. [B] It will be mild as usual.[C] It will probably rarely be cold. [D] It will be warm and comfortable.16. [A] Ask someone to help the woman.[B] Give the woman the notes for her reference.[C] Lend the woman his pencil and paper.[D] Feel sorry that he can’t h elp the woman.17. [A] The dirty street. [B] The noisy place.[C] The low voice of the man. [D] The crowded park.。