(完整word版)南艺英语补考习题整理讲解
2022年江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学高二英语知识点试题含解析
2022年江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1. Sarah looked at ______ picture she had taken in the park with _______ delight．A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．a; the参考答案：C2. ____the letter, he went out to post it,A. FinishedB. Being finishedC. Having finishedD. After finished参考答案：C3. Hearing the good news,he found it very difficult sleep.A.to get toB.to fallC.get toD.fall into参考答案：A提示:本题为find的复合结构,it代替不定式短语作形式宾语,排除C、D两项;表示“入睡”用get to sleep或fall into sleep,故选A项。
4. The stronger the ______ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A.AdmirationB. communicationC. associationD. motivation参考答案：D5. --I _____to go for a walk.--But I_____ going shopping.A. would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would like D would like; would like参考答案：A6. Wang Mei devoted herself entirely to her career, which earned her a good ________in her field.A. pressureB. reputationC. standardD. permission参考答案：B略7. This song_________ up memories of his childhood.A. put B hung C rang D called参考答案：D略8. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to参考答案：B9. His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received参考答案：D10. I don’t like living in a big city, it’s too noisy and I’m afraid I can’t ______it.A end up withB come up withC put up withD keep up with参考答案：C11. If you always work so hard like this, you’ll __________ sooner or later.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break into参考答案：B12. I have to collect ______ about the topic before I start writing the book.A. a few more materialsB. a few more materialC. a little more materialsD. a little more material参考答案：D13. Among these books a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included参考答案：B14. —They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals.A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking参考答案：D15. When a new product _____, there needs to be some time for people to know it and buy it.A. comes into the marketB. is for saleC. is on saleD. comes onto the market参考答案：D16. We can never forget the days _______the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _______we spent together.A. which; whenB. when; whichC. what; thatD. on which; when参考答案：B17. -----Is this the first time you _____Chengdu ?-----No. But the first time I _____here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited, cameB. visited, have comeC. have visited, have comeD. have visited, came参考答案：D二、新的题型18. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishVoyages of people from England play an important part in____41____spread) the English language.___42___present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of____43____ are based on British English. The English spoken in these countries can____44____ (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these English have been changing gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences ____45____(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss____46____fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment____47____elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead ofreque sting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my____48____(lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize____49____(he) American identity while thelatter____50____(suggest)that he is British.参考答案：41. spreading42. At43. which44. be understood45. to tell46. fluently47. by48. lorries49. his50. suggests这篇文章主要讲了不同国家讲不同类型的英语，你可以通过一个人的英语口音来判断他来自于哪个国家。
南艺附中考试真题英语
南艺附中考试真题英语NanYi Affiliated Middle School Entrance Exam English Test。
The NanYi Affiliated Middle School entrance exam is an important milestone for students who wish to pursue a quality education in China. The English test is a crucial component of this exam, testing students' language proficiency and communication skills. In this article, we will explore the format of the NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test, as well as provide some tips for success.The NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test typically consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section is designed to assess different aspects of the students' English abilities. The listening section usually includes a series of audio clips, where students are required to listen carefully and answer questions based on the information they hear. This section tests students' listening comprehension skills and ability to understand spoken English.The reading section of the exam involves reading passages and answering questions based on the information presented. This section assesses students' reading comprehension skills, as well as their ability to analyze and interpret written English. Students are expected to demonstrate a good understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure in this section.The writing section of the exam requires students to write essays or short responses to prompts. This section tests students' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Students are expected to demonstrate good writing skills, including proper grammar, punctuation, and organization of ideas.The speaking section of the exam involves a one-on-one interview with an examiner. Students are required to answer questions and engage in conversation in English. This section tests students' speaking and communication skills, as well as their ability to express themselves fluently and accurately.In order to succeed in the NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test, students should focus on developing their language skills in all four areas: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It is important to practice regularly and familiarize oneself with the format of the exam. Students can improve their listening skills by listening to English audio clips, reading English books and articles to enhance their reading comprehension, practicing writing essays and short responses, and engaging in conversations in English to improve their speaking skills.Overall, the NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test is a challenging but rewarding opportunity for students to showcase their English abilities. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, students can increase their chances of success and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all the students taking the NanYi Affiliated Middle School entrance exam!。
江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. When you retell stories, you can ____ the unimportant details.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut down参考答案：B略2. Somehow this seems to me to be _______. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?A. out of questionB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control参考答案：B3. They failed several times, and finally ______ the hope of finding an effective way of solving the problem.A. distributedB. releasedC. discouragedD. abandoned参考答案：D4. Look, the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese mainland, advertising for a new real estate.A. on the stage is singingB. is singing on the stageC. singing on the stage isD. is on the stage singing参考答案：C考查倒装。
句意：看，在舞台上唱歌的是中国大陆最著名刘德华的模仿者，在为新的房地产做广告。
分析句子成分可知，主语是the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese mainland，作表语的现在分词短语置句首句子倒装，主语置于谓语动词前。
南艺英语课文Unit 10(附课后全习题)附翻译
Unit 10Text)With many tragedies,comedies and tragicomedies, he is considered to be the greatest dramatist of all time.William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. He is also the most popular writer. No other writer has been read so widely in so many countries. Shakespeare understood people more than other writers.He could create characters that have meaning beyondthe time and places of his plays. His characters are individualhuman beings. They struggle justas people do in real life, sometimessuccessfully and sometimes with painful andtragic results. Shakespeare wrote at leastthirty-seven plays, which showed hisknowledge on various subjects. These subjectsinclude music, law, the Bible, militaryscience, the stage, art, politics, the sea,history, hunting, and sports. Shakespeare wasborn to middle-class parents in a small town, shortly after he married at theage of 18, he left his hometown and went to London. Within a few years,he became one of the city's leading actors and playwrights. By 1612, he wasEngland's most popular playwright.William Shakespeare was the greatest literary genius of the Englishlanguage. Although principally remembered today as the premier Englishdramatist, he early attained widespread popularity in the 1590's as a lyricand narrative poet with the publication of Venus and Adonis and The Rapeof Lucrece. He first attained success as a playwright after the production ofHenry Ⅳ, PartⅠ . Over the next two decades he wrote a succession ofwidely acclaimed plays which may be categorized roughly into three groups?histories, comedies, and tragedies or tragicomedies. Both his histories andcomedies are of great success. But undoubtedly Shakespeare's worldwidereputation as a dramatist rests on the profound exploration of the humancondition portrayed in his great tragedies Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Hamlet, etc. After having dominated the London theatrical scene for sometwenty years, Shakespeare retired to his hometown, where he lived inrelative ease and comfort until his death in 1616.Study and PracticeComprehension of the TextI. Answer the following questions.1.Where was Shakespeare born?2.According to the text, why could Shakespeare create characters that havemeaning beyond the time and places of his play?3.On what subjects did Shakespeare's plays show his knowledge?4.Was Shakespeare only a playwright? What else did he do?5.How many groups may Shakespeare's plays be categorized into? What are they?Summary WritingⅡ. Use no more than 85 words to write a summary of the text.VocabularyⅢ.Match the items in column A to the phrases describing them in column B.A B1.shortly a. ten years.2.popular b. freedom from work and discomfort.3.playwright c. get through effort.4.tragic d. soon.5.principally e. mainly.6.attain f. dramatist.7.decade g. liked and admired.8.ease h. sad.Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.．．It is well-known that lung cancer is＿＿＿partly caused by smoking too much.2.．． _ After＿＿＿＿from work, my parents moved to the countryside where theyhad spent a few years after marriage.3.．． _____________ Success in management ultimately ＿＿＿good judgment.4.．． __________ Miss Tan is one of the most ＿＿＿＿＿teachers in our school.5.．． ______ I n the past few＿＿＿＿, there has been a great increase in the amount ofresearch done on human brain.6.．．Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity was so＿＿that only a few scientists could understand.7.．．_ The old man ＿＿＿ his master's degree at the age of 72.8.．．___________ Young people shouldn't seek ＿＿＿and shirk hardship.9.．．_____ I don't feel at＿＿＿in front of camera.10. Romeo and Juliet is a ＿＿＿＿story of love in medieval Europe.StructureV. Use "just as" to rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle. People struggle in real life.The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle just as people do in real life.1. The Americans spend Christmas Day.The Chinese spend the Spring Festival.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. English is taught in your country.Spanish is taught in their country.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. Animals feel pain.We feel pain.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. He is keen on disco.I am fond of classical music.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿"Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays. This showed his knowledge on various subjects.Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays,which showed his knowledge on various subjects.1. He was ill for about one month. This set him back a lot in his studies.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. It was raining hard, and this kept us indoors.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. He said he had lost the book, but this was untrue.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. Jim's first novel was published, and you may hardly believe it.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ClozeⅦ- Fill in the blanks; each word can be used only once. Make changes where necessary.Christopher Reeve was born in New York City in 1952. After college, he studiedacting and became famous (1) "Superman" in the movies about the comic-book hero who(2) through the air and saved people's ＿＿＿＿(3). But hemay be remembered longest for his activities during the last part of his life. He wasthrown from a horse in 1995 and broke his neck and was ＿＿(4) to move hisbody. He was even unable to breathe for long periods ＿＿＿(5) mechanical help.＿＿＿ (6) later, he exercised hard on special equipment. Doctors expressed great＿＿＿(7) at the progress he made long after his injury. He also was a strong activistfor medical research. He urged scientists to work to _____ (8) disabilities caused by back and neck injuries and disease. He continued acting even after his riding accident. Most recently he directed a television film and wrote two books. He died on October10, 2004 at age 52. He had suffered a ____ (9) infection resulting ＿＿＿(10)his inability to move.翻译单元10文本）由于许多悲剧，喜剧和悲喜剧，他被认为是所有时代最伟大的剧作家。
(完整)南艺学位英语卷10
(完整)南艺学位英语卷10 English Qualification Test for a Bachelor's DegreeNanjing Arts InstitutePart I Vocabulary and Structure （ 25％ ) （识记、掌握）Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。
Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence。
Then put your choices on the answer sheet。
1.I am sure that he will act on the doctor’s ____ advice.A. evidentB. reasonable C。
alluring D。
energetic(B易）2. The unpopular mayor was under ____ attack in the newspaper。
A. constant B。
convincing C. evident D。
evidence(A较易)3. We were ____ a discussion about yesterday’s examination when the teacher walked into the classroom.A. caught up inB. caught up withC。
catching up on D. catching up with(A难)4。
How do you ____ your spare time usually？A。
convince B. develop C. employ D。
江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析
江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句。
否定词放在句首主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前，句意：直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重呀。
根据语境选C。
2. —It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the;a D. a; a参考答案：B3. Ms. Barbara showed ______ patience, kindness and gentleness to us, though many of us were very naughty and troublesome.A. extremeB. determinedC.generous D. frequent参考答案：A4. In my opinion, Jack, though ly stubborn, was not too difficult .A. to work withB. working withC. to be worked withD. worked with参考答案：A略5. My boss required so much of me，so I believed that he was ________ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best．（）A．next to B．subject to C．far from D．away from参考答案：CA．next"几乎，差不多；紧挨着，居…之后"；B．subject to"是服从，受…管制"；C．far from"远离，远非，完全不"；D．away from"远离，离开"．根据前半句My boss required so much of me 以及…though I had tried my best可知老板对我的工作不满意，be far from being satisfied with…意思是"对…完全不满意"，因此答案选C．6. — Excuse me, where is the post office?— ______ of the road.A. At the endB. In the endC. On the endD. To the end参考答案：A7. –Would you like me to make these calls for you?–_______. I should have made them a while ago, but I have been at meeting all day.A. I’d really appreciate it.B. Thanks. I can manage it.C. It’s a piece of cake.D. Take it easy, please.参考答案：A8. Brussels ,the capital city of Belgium ,is _________ home to the European Union ,__________-organization of European nationsA. the ;anB. 不填；anC. a; anD. 不填；the 参考答案：B略9. ______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools, a great number of children are unable to go to school.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what参考答案：C略10. Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China. which is the first time a Chinese club ______ the competition.A. wonB. winsC. has wonD. had won参考答案：C本题一般。
(完整word版)【艺术类院校大学英语第二册】课文翻译及课后答案.docx
南京艺术学院第二册英语课文翻译（1~10 ）第一单元你去过古玩店吗？如果你能像买家那样博学，你就有可能买到不同凡响但又很便宜的东西。
幸运的发现古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。
高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。
而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。
人们还常常有希望在发霉，阴暗，杂乱无章，迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的，一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。
无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。
一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。
要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样懂行。
他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家一样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。
我的老朋友弗兰克哈利戴正是这样一个人。
他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50 英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。
一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。
由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。
上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。
古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。
经弗兰克恳求，古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。
箱内东西令人失望。
除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。
弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画，于是他决定将画买下来。
古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值50 英镑。
弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。
那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。
第二单元无论是男人、女人还是儿童，都可以从他们的衣着和外表的其他方面感受到时尚的影响。
时装流行的原理时尚一直在变化和发展。
时尚的五条基本原理是识别时尚及其流行趋势的基础。
这些时尚原理保持不变。
南艺英语课文Unit 9(附课后全习题)附翻译
Unit 9TextHave you ever seen such operas as Carmen and Tristan ? And , how much do you know about opera ?The Nature of OperaFor well over three hundred years the opera has been one of the most alluring forms of musical entertainment. A special glamor is attached to everything connected with it —its arias, singers and roles, not to mention its opening nights. Carmen, Mimi, Violetta, Tristan —what characters in fact or fiction can claim, generation after generation, so constant a public?An opera is a drama that is sung. It combines the resources of vocal and instrumental music —soloists,ensembles, chorus, orchestra andballet withpoetry and drama, acting andpantomime, scenery and costumes.To combine the diverse elementsinto a unity is a problem that hasexercised some of the best mindsin the history of music.At first glance opera wouldseem to make impossible demandon the credulity of the spectators. It presents us with human beings caught up in dramatic situations who sing to each other instead of speaking. The reasonable question is (and it was asked most pointedly throughout the history of opera by literary men) :how can an art form based on so unnatural a procedure be convincing? The question ignores what must always remain the fundamental aspiration of art:not to copy nature but to heighten our awareness of it. True enough, people in real life do not sing to each other Neither do they converse in blank verse, as Shakespeare's characters do; nor live in rooms of which one wall is conveniently missing so that the audience may look in. All the arts employ conventions that are accepted both by the artist and his audience. The conventions of opera are more evident than those of poetry, painting, drama, or film, but they are not different in kind. Once we have accepted the fact that the carpet can fly, how simple to believe that it is also capable of carrying the prince's luggage.Opera functions in the domain of poetic drama. It uses the human voice to impinge upon the spectators' basic emotions —love, hate, jealousy, joy, grief —with an elemental force possible only to itself. The logic of reality gives way on the operatic stage to the transcendent logic of art, and to the power of music over the life of the heart.Study and PracticcComprehension of the TextI. Answer the following questions.1.When did opera become one of the most attractive forms of musical entertainment?2.What is opera?3.Why would opera seem to make impossible demands on the credulity of thespectators?4.What does the author mean by saying "once we have accepted the fact that thecarpet can fly how simple to believe that it is also capable of carrying the prince's luggage"?5.Do you like opera? Please tell the reason why you like it or dislike it.Summary WritingA. Use no more than 85 words to write a summary of the text.VocabularyⅢ. Match the items in column A to the phrases describing them in column B.A B1.alluring a. field2.glamor b. making sb. feel certain3.constant • c. unchanging4.diverse d. clear5.reasonable e. attractive6.convincing f. charm7.evident g. right8.domain h. all kinds ofIV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.I am sure that he will act on the doctor's ______ advice.2.The unpopular mayor was _____ _____ under attack in the newspapers.3.＿＿ , the picture did not look very good but after examining it carefullywe found that it was indeed a masterpiece4.Be sure not to say anything being misunderstood.5.We were ＿_ a discussion about yesterday's examination when the teacher walked into the classroom.6.How do you your＿_____ spare time usually?7.The high school is Nanjing Normal University.8.Jim liked reading science when he was young.9.The wild life in Africa is extremely i n species.10. Mr. Wilson was so hurried that one piece of his was left on the train.structureV. Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: People in real life do not sing to each other. They do not converse in blank verse either.People in real life do not sing to each other. Neither do they converse in blank verse.1.Paul couldn't dance, and he couldn't sing either.2.My brother Joe never learned to swim and he doesn't want to start now.3. I was not surprised at the news and my family were not surprised at the news either.4. Cathy had hardly said anything today and her mother had not said a word either.Ml. Fill in the blanks with"one”, "ones", "those” or"that”1. __________________________________ The conventions of opera are more evident than of poetry,painting,drama and film.2. ___________________________________ Watches produced in your factory are better than in ours.3. _ T here are only some green grapes left. The children have eaten all theripe .4. ____________________ The film is not so good as the we saw last Sunday.5. _______________________________________ The population of Shanghai is about four times as large as of Nanjingcloze1. Fill in the blanks? each word can be used only once. Make changes where necessary.One of the most important aspects of good musicianship is having a "good ear". This includes _____ (1) such as sight-singing, aural recognition and the ability to"play by ear". Sight-singing is the ability to sing a written melody without having _____ (2) it. It is the most frequently practiced case of the broader ability to hear all aspects of music in one's head while reading a written piece of music. The ability to recognize musical elements, such_____(3) melodic intervals or chords by ear, is aural recognition. A person skilled in aural _____ (4) can write down music which he or she hears. Playing by ear is the _____ (5) to play or _____ (6) a piece of music which one has heard without ever seeing it written _____ (7). All of these abilities are complementary, and a person_____ (8) practices one is likely to improve in the other areas as well. _____ (9), someone who is good at sight-singing written music probably also has the ability to write down melodies which he or she hears. The activity of working to improve one's ear is called ear_____ (10).第九单元文本你见过这样的歌剧卡门和特里斯坦？而且，有多少你对歌剧知道吗？大自然的Opera为超过三百年昆曲已被一个最诱人的音乐娱乐形式。
(完整)南艺学位英语卷2
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English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s DegreeNanjing Arts Institute答案：Part II Reading Comprehension （40％）26—30： ADCDC 31—35： ACACA 36-40： DABBB 41—45: DDADDPart III Cloze (10%）46—50： DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60： DABCB 61-65: AADCDUnit 5&6, Book IPart I Vocabulary and Structure （ 25% ）（识记、掌握）Directions： There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence。
Then put your choices on the answer sheet.1. I'd like a room ____B____ window looks out over the sea。
A。
which B。
南艺英语课文Unit 10(附课后全习题)附翻译
Unit 10Text)With many tragedies,comedies and tragicomedies, he is considered to be the greatest dramatist of all time.William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. He is also the most popular writer. No other writer has been read so widely in so many countries. Shakespeare understood people more than other writers.He could create characters that have meaning beyondthe time and places of his plays. His characters are individualhuman beings. They struggle justas people do in real life, sometimessuccessfully and sometimes with painful andtragic results. Shakespeare wrote at leastthirty-seven plays, which showed hisknowledge on various subjects. These subjectsinclude music, law, the Bible, militaryscience, the stage, art, politics, the sea,history, hunting, and sports. Shakespeare wasborn to middle-class parents in a small town, shortly after he married at theage of 18, he left his hometown and went to London. Within a few years,he became one of the city's leading actors and playwrights. By 1612, he wasEngland's most popular playwright.William Shakespeare was the greatest literary genius of the Englishlanguage. Although principally remembered today as the premier Englishdramatist, he early attained widespread popularity in the 1590's as a lyricand narrative poet with the publication of Venus and Adonis and The Rapeof Lucrece. He first attained success as a playwright after the production ofHenry Ⅳ, PartⅠ . Over the next two decades he wrote a succession ofwidely acclaimed plays which may be categorized roughly into three groups?histories, comedies, and tragedies or tragicomedies. Both his histories andcomedies are of great success. But undoubtedly Shakespeare's worldwidereputation as a dramatist rests on the profound exploration of the humancondition portrayed in his great tragedies Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Hamlet, etc. After having dominated the London theatrical scene for sometwenty years, Shakespeare retired to his hometown, where he lived inrelative ease and comfort until his death in 1616.Study and PracticeComprehension of the TextI. Answer the following questions.1.Where was Shakespeare born?2.According to the text, why could Shakespeare create characters that havemeaning beyond the time and places of his play?3.On what subjects did Shakespeare's plays show his knowledge?4.Was Shakespeare only a playwright? What else did he do?5.How many groups may Shakespeare's plays be categorized into? What are they?Summary WritingⅡ. Use no more than 85 words to write a summary of the text.VocabularyⅢ.Match the items in column A to the phrases describing them in column B.A B1.shortly a. ten years.2.popular b. freedom from work and discomfort.3.playwright c. get through effort.4.tragic d. soon.5.principally e. mainly.6.attain f. dramatist.7.decade g. liked and admired.8.ease h. sad.Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.．．It is well-known that lung cancer is＿＿＿partly caused by smoking too much.2.．． _ After＿＿＿＿from work, my parents moved to the countryside where theyhad spent a few years after marriage.3.．． _____________ Success in management ultimately ＿＿＿good judgment.4.．． __________ Miss Tan is one of the most ＿＿＿＿＿teachers in our school.5.．． ______ I n the past few＿＿＿＿, there has been a great increase in the amount ofresearch done on human brain.6.．．Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity was so＿＿that only a few scientists could understand.7.．．_ The old man ＿＿＿ his master's degree at the age of 72.8.．．___________ Young people shouldn't seek ＿＿＿and shirk hardship.9.．．_____ I don't feel at＿＿＿in front of camera.10. Romeo and Juliet is a ＿＿＿＿story of love in medieval Europe.StructureV. Use "just as" to rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle. People struggle in real life.The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle just as people do in real life.1. The Americans spend Christmas Day.The Chinese spend the Spring Festival.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. English is taught in your country.Spanish is taught in their country.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. Animals feel pain.We feel pain.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. He is keen on disco.I am fond of classical music.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿"Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays. This showed his knowledge on various subjects.Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays,which showed his knowledge on various subjects.1. He was ill for about one month. This set him back a lot in his studies.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. It was raining hard, and this kept us indoors.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. He said he had lost the book, but this was untrue.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. Jim's first novel was published, and you may hardly believe it.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ClozeⅦ- Fill in the blanks; each word can be used only once. Make changes where necessary.Christopher Reeve was born in New York City in 1952. After college, he studiedacting and became famous (1) "Superman" in the movies about the comic-book hero who(2) through the air and saved people's ＿＿＿＿(3). But hemay be remembered longest for his activities during the last part of his life. He wasthrown from a horse in 1995 and broke his neck and was ＿＿(4) to move hisbody. He was even unable to breathe for long periods ＿＿＿(5) mechanical help.＿＿＿ (6) later, he exercised hard on special equipment. Doctors expressed great＿＿＿(7) at the progress he made long after his injury. He also was a strong activistfor medical research. He urged scientists to work to _____ (8) disabilities caused by back and neck injuries and disease. He continued acting even after his riding accident. Most recently he directed a television film and wrote two books. He died on October10, 2004 at age 52. He had suffered a ____ (9) infection resulting ＿＿＿(10)his inability to move.翻译单元10文本）由于许多悲剧，喜剧和悲喜剧，他被认为是所有时代最伟大的剧作家。
(完整)南艺学位英语卷3
English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s DegreeNanjing Arts InstitutePart I Vocabulary and Structure ( 25％）Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part。
For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B， C and D。
Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put your choices on the answer sheet。
1.It was Pei Ieoh Ming, the famous American Chinese ____B____ who designed the pyramid for Louvre,the great museum of Paris。
A. architectureB. architect C。
artist D. decorator (较易）2。
__C_____ Chinese waiters， restaurant workers in the U。
S。
depend a lot on the tips in their livelihood.A。
Like B. Alike C。
Unlike D. Dislike （较难)3. The two paintings are quite different though they ___A____ the same scene in the Bible story.A. depict B。
depress C。
design D。
delete (中）4. The girl has grown up and is ____C____ to share her secrets with her parents.A。
南京艺术学院英语二册课后翻译题答案
Unit 11、玛丽一心想成为一个音乐家，从早到晚苦练钢琴。
Mary is bent on a musician, practising piano hard from morning to night.2、那件瓷器原来是一件真正的古董，价值几十万美元。
That piece of porcelain proves to be a real piece of antique and worths hundreds of thousands of dollars.3、高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里。
In the more expensive kind of antique shop, rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them from dust.4、你必须抱有这样的希望，那就是，终有一天你的努力会取得丰硕的成果。
You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded.5、听到这首歌总会使我想起美好的往日。
Listening to this song always reminds me of my pleasant days in the past.Unit 21、时尚流行原理将帮助我们识别和预测时尚流行的趋势。
The principles of fashion movement will help us to identify and predict fashion trends.2、时装表演时一种有效的促销方式。
Fashion shows serve as an effective way of sales promotion.3、正是时尚影响着我们生活的方方面面。
It's fashion that affects every aspect of our lives.4、人本质上时爱美的。
南艺英语一册 翻译及课后答案(9~16)
歌剧的性质三百多年以来，歌剧已经成为一种最吸引人的音乐娱乐形式。
各具独特的魅力与和他有关的一些分不开——咏叹调，歌唱家和角色，更不用说它的首映夜了。
卡门，咪咪，维奥莱塔，特里斯坦无论是在现实中还是故事中，是什么样的人物能拥有一代又一代那么重视的观众呢？歌剧就是演唱出来的戏剧。
它把声乐、器乐资源---独唱家、合奏，合唱团、乐队、芭蕾与诗歌、戏剧、表演、哑剧、舞台场景、还有戏服等办法融合起来。
把多种元素融为一体并不简单，这一点一直让音乐史上一些最有聪明才智的人大伤脑筋。
乍一看，歌剧似乎不太可能让观众那么容易相信它。
因为它呈现给我们的是一些人沉浸在剧情中不用对话用歌声来表达感情。
有理由问这样一个问题（从歌剧诞生以来文学家们既已经尖锐地问过了）：一种这么不自然的艺术如何让人信服呢？这个问题忽略了一点：让艺术一直都具有激情的最基本的东西：不是去复制自然，而是提高我们对自然的意识。
的确，现实中的人们不会对唱，也不会像莎士比亚笔下的人物那样用无韵诗对话，他们也不住在为方便观众看见里面而缺少一面墙的房间里。
所有的艺术使用一些艺术家和观众都能接受的传统，歌剧使用的传统比诗歌、绘画、戏剧、或电影更明显但本质有不一样。
一旦我们已经接受毯子能飞的事实，也就很容易相信它也可以带上把王子的行李。
歌剧在诗化的戏剧中具有独特的作用。
他利用人类的声音以其独有的力量把人类最基本的情感——爱、恨、妒嫉、快乐、悲伤对观众形成强大的冲击。
现实的逻辑在歌剧的舞台上被艺术超越现实的逻辑所替代，被音乐对心灵产生的力量所替代。
StructureV.1. Paul couldn’t dance, neither could he sing.2. My bother Joe never learned to swim, neither does he want to start now.3. I was not surprised at the news and neither were my family.4. Cathy had hardly said anything today, neither had her mother.VI.1. those2. those3.ones4.one5. thatTranslationVIII.1.An opera is a drama that is sung. But they are not different in kind.2.He will give up the dream once he accepts the fact that he can’t be a good actor.3.Movie, opera, painting and poetry are all alluring forms of art.4. A special glamour of opera is that it combines the resources of vocal and instrument al music with other diverse elements into a unity.5.Mary does not like Ballet, nor does she like drama, not to mention opera.威廉•莎士比亚威廉•莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的剧作家和最好的用英语写作的诗人。
英语补考完整版
英语补考完整版汉译英（译文）UNIT 11. due to you as a bonus2. in recognition of his contributions to psychology3. serves a purpose4. attended to in due course5. takes precedence over all the others6. calls for a celebration7. thirsted for a few new books8. with reference to the job opening in your department9. Mary has a great diversity of interests10. committed themselves to boosting profitsUNIT 31. took painting up for a while2. A stroll round the garden3. tucked into the whole pizza quickly4. stumbled across /on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method5. with unprecedented zeal6. the intrinsic value of every person/individual7. as if it were no different from chess8. in any event we’ll telephone you9. is packed with tourists10. He’s mulling over the proposalsUNIT 41. my world just fell apart2. so I just had to make the best of it3. settled down over there4. they lead completely separated lives5. I was steeling myself to call round6. People often feel a sense of frustration7. With the benefit of hindsight8. W e are here today to honor the men and women9. She consoled herself with the fact10. Many women are faced with the dilemmaUNIT 61.That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains2.that you only have a smattering of superficial knowledge on any subject3.that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume4.but on TV everything is much more vivid, and much more real5.that this is precisely where the danger lies6.that I am determined to carry out the plan7.because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerouslimitations8.that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement9.that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefitand for the benefit of all mankind10.that the enemy might have fled the cityUNIT 71. So far as I ’m concerned2. endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals arebeing achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life / at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUNIT 91. I can’t afford it2 It took him more or less a whole day3. Whether the Internet can replace newspapers4 The more stock prices go up, buy5. If you really wanted to buy a house6. His teacher has played an important role7. regardless of whether they need all that space8. If you intend to be a mechanic9. what is the answer to10 The last thing he wants to see汉译英（原文）Unit 11.The sum of $20 is (是你应得的奖金)。
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补考注意事项：1.补考时间通常为开学后第一周。
2.补考只算卷面成绩。
3.题型和难度与期末考试相同，期末考试考过的内容不会再考。
词汇结构：25分（1’×25）选自课后习题的vocabulary和structure部分。
完型填空：10分（1’×10）选自课外的内容。
阅读理解：40分（2’×20）共4篇，其中一篇选自《快速阅读1》里的第1-10篇，期末考试已经考过一篇了，所以范围缩小为9篇。
其余三篇来自课外的内容。
翻译句子：25分15分（中英3’×5），来自课后的翻译练习。
10分（英中2’×5），课文里的原句，课文翻译在群里有。
4.根据第4点可以算出，卷子中有50分全是书本或课后习题的内容，还有10分是送分题。
所以，寒假好好突击一下，及格不难。
关键要把每单元的文章弄懂+记住课后习题的正确答案。
5.请大家以后学会自己整理。
中-英翻译Unit 1：1.泰姬陵是用洁白的大理石砌成的。
The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble.2.世上没几个建筑能与泰姬陵媲美Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal.3.花园里绿色的树木使那白墙显得愈发白皙。
The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whit er.4.在水池边你就能看到自己在水中的倒影。
By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water.5.这房子对我们家来说最合适不过了。
The house is perfect for our family.Unit 21.贝聿铭为世界建筑做出了巨大的贡献。
Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contribution s to the architecture of the world.2.他是一位真正影响了现代建筑界的了不起的人物。
He is someone who has truly influenced modern architecture.3.我们试图阻止他的行动，但是不成功。
We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely.4.贝聿铭是我们这个时代最富于创造力的多产的建筑师之一。
Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times.5.他把东西方的理念都融入了其建筑设计之中。
He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.Unit 31.不论你喜欢还是不喜欢这篇文章，你都得把它读完。
Whether you like it or not, you must read over the article.2.就艺术收藏而言，卢浮宫是世界上最大最著名的博物馆。
In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world.3.一个艺术家必须接触自然才能富有创意。
An artist must make contact with nature so as to be creative.4.这幅风景画在色彩上跟克劳德莫奈的一幅相似。
The landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s.5.他看上去不像一个画家，倒像一个劳工。
He looks more like a laborer than an artist.Unit 41.与西洋画不同，中国画不受透视、比例及光的限制。
Different from Western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by perspective, proportion and light.2.根据表现手法，我们可将中国画分成两类：写意画和工笔画。
According to the means of expression,we can divide Chinese paintings into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school.3.可以说采用散点透视法是中国画的特点之一。
It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristic s of Chinese painting4.他提出了独特的美学理论。
He has put forward a unique aesthetic theory. （用一般过去式也可）5.一幅画不仅要表现出物体的形，而且要表达出画家的内心感情。
A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object butalso an artist’s feelings.Unit 51.古代中国的艺术家们用青铜制作雕塑，他们最喜欢雕的是马。
The ancient Chinese artists used bronze to make sculptures, and horses were their favorite subject.2.中国人民将杂技演化为了艺术。
The Chinese people have turned acrobatics into an art.3.京剧中不同的脸谱颜色代表不同的性格，比如说，红色代表忠诚，黑色代表正直。
Colors stand for different characters in Beijing opera. For example, red is fo r loyalty, and black is for uprightness.4.绘画是中国艺术的“三大造诣”之一。
Painting belongs to one of the “the Three Perfections” in Chinese arts .5.作为一门传统艺术，京剧在中国很受欢迎。
Beijing opera, as a traditional artistic form(或者as a type oftraditional art), is extremely/highly/very popular in China.Unit 61.可以想象，计算机可以用来创作，演奏音乐。
It is imaginable that a computer/computers can be used to compose and play music.2.有了合适的软件，计算机可以辅助教学。
With appropriate software, computers/a computer can be used as teaching aid.3.计算机不太可能完全替代钢琴或调色板。
A computer is not likely to replace a piano or a palette. OrComputers are not likely to replace piano s or pallet s.或者：It is not likely tha t a computer will replace a piano or a palette.4.尽管计算机被广泛应用，其在艺术领域的应用还需要被不断发掘。
Although a computer has been used widely, its application in artstill needs to be discovered further.5.他们已经尝试了所有用得上的方法去解决那个问题。
They have tried all available means to solve the problem.Unit 71.莫扎特是古典主义时期最伟大的作曲家之一，他的作品是典型的古典音乐。
Mozart was one of the greatest composer s during the classical period, and his works were typical classical music.2.在中国东部和西部的民间音乐有很大的差别。
Folk music varies greatly from the east to the west in China.3.随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
As time went by, his music became more and more popular amongthe young people.4.听音乐能使他们快乐。
Listening to music can make them happy.5.她演奏小提琴，由她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
She played the violin and was accompanied by her mother on the piano.Unit 81.如果把你的天赋和勤奋结合起来，你会成功的。
If your talent combines with diligence, you will succeed. 或者If you combine your talent with diligence, you will succeed.2.节奏布鲁斯音乐是受布鲁斯音乐影响而形成的一种节奏性极强的现代美国音乐。
Rhythm-and-blues is a type of modern American music with a strong beat which was influenced by blues music.3.父母在子女的教育中起着重要的作用。
Parents play an important role in their children’s education.4.随着电脑技术的发展，电脑音乐已被广泛应用。
With the development of computer technology, computer-generated music has been widely used.5.你应该把你的知识应用到工作中去。