英语新大纲词汇速记手册(世纪高教)(1)
(完整版)中职英语新大纲的附件及词汇表
中职英语新大纲的附件及词汇表附件一语音项目表1. 基本读音（1）26个字母读音（2）英语国际音标符号的读音（3）基本元音和辅音的读音（4）单词的基本读音规则2.重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3.意群和语句的读音（1）连读和失去爆破（2）语调与节奏附件二交际功能项目表1. 问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）2. 引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）3. 感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）4. 预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）5. 祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）6. 求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）7. 赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）8. 接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）*9.劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）*10. 投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming）*11. 表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）*12. 指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests）*13. 禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning）*14. 询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）*15. 情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions）*16. 讨价还价（Bargaining）注：标*号的是基础模块中“较高要求”和拓展模块应增加的项目。
新课标高中英语词汇分类记忆手册
新课标高中英语词汇分类记忆手册新课标高中英语词汇分类记忆手册是许多高中生备考英语时的必备工具。
这份手册通过将高中英语中的单词按照不同的性质进行分类，使得学生更好地记忆和掌握这些单词。
本文将分步骤阐述此手册，并给出一些记忆方法，希望能够帮助到需要复习英语单词的同学。
第一步，了解分类方式。
新课标高中英语词汇分类记忆手册将所有单词分成了四大类别，分别是常见词汇、易混单词、高考热词和词根词缀。
其中，常见词汇包括大部分基础知识中经常使用的单词；易混单词是指容易混淆且在高考中较为常见的单词；高考热词是指在高考中经常出现、但并不是一般单词书中所包含的内容；而词根词缀则是指在学习单词时，有一些词的意思是由其他单词组合而成的。
第二步，学习常见词汇。
常见词汇是学习英语单词的基础，这一部分的单词是高中英语基础知识的重点内容。
在学习常见词汇时，可以通过形象化的记忆方式，如寓意联想、意境联想等来帮助自己更好地掌握这些单词。
例如，记忆“vague”这个单词时，可以将其理解为“茫然无措的”，从而将其与形容词“confused”结合起来。
第三步，掌握易混单词。
易混单词在高考中出现的频率较高，因此我们应该重视学习这些单词。
掌握易混单词的方法主要是通过对比记忆。
例如，“affect”和“effect”是两个易混淆的单词。
我们可以通过记忆，将affect理解为“影响”、“感染”，将effect理解为“结果”、“效果”。
第四步，了解高考热词。
高考热词与高考的题目有着直接的关系，因此我们需要把握它们的含义和用法。
高考热词的学习可以通过熟读高考题目和阅读高考历年真题来达到更好的记忆效果。
第五步，掌握词根词缀。
了解词根词缀可以帮助我们快速掌握并记忆很多单词。
在学习新单词时，我们可以将其与具有相同前缀或后缀的单词联系起来，从而轻松记忆其含义。
最后，需要提醒的是，记忆单词是一个长期而复杂的过程。
除了使用上述方法，还需要不断地进行练习和复习。
只有将记忆转化为熟练应用，才能达到真正掌握这些单词的目的。
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? 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Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。
高职高专教育英语课程基本要求大纲核心词汇表全
高职高专英语大纲词汇表部分说明：本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求试行拟定,其中有号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇;abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注access n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation n. 住处,膳宿accompany v. 陪伴,带有accomplish v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate v. 积聚,堆积accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 责备,控告acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.许可,入会费,承认advance . 前进agency n. 代理,代理处agenda n. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线；航空公司alcohol n. 酒精allowance n. 津贴alphabet n. 字母表alter v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador n 大使ambition n 雄心；远大目标ambitious a雄心勃勃的amend v修正,修订amuse v逗乐；提供娱乐ancestor n 祖先；先驱者anniversary n 周年纪念annoy v使恼怒；使烦恼annual a 每年的；n年刊anticipate v预期；希望anxiety n忧虑；渴望anxious a焦虑的；急切的apartment n公寓apparent a 表面上的；明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizinga开胃的;刺激欲望的applause v鼓掌；欢呼appliance n电器；装备applicant n请求申请者application n申请表；应用appoint v任命;约定时间地点appreciate v重视,欣赏；领会；为……表示感谢approach v靠近；n接近；途径；方法appropriate a 适当的approval n赞成,同意；批准approve v赞成,同意；批准arbitration n仲裁,公断arise v出现；起源于arouse v引起；唤醒artificial a人工的；假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess v评估,评价assign v指派；布置；指定assignment n指定的任务;指派；分配assist n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate v把…联系在一起；交往n伙伴,合伙人；a副的association n协会,社团；联合；联想assume v假定；承担astonish v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气；气氛attach v贴；使附属；使依恋attend v出席；照料；专心于attendant n服务员 a陪同的authority npl.官方,当局；当权者；权力,权威authorize v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的awaitawake a醒着的 v唤醒awful a 可怕的；极度的awkward a笨拙的；尴尬的,棘手的bachelor n单身汉；学士balance v使平衡；称n天平；均衡；差额ball n舞会banquet n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的；光秃秃的；勉强的 v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易；特价商品barrier n障碍物battery n电池组bear v忍受；负担；结,生behalf n利益behave v机器运转；举止behavior n机器运转；举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth n卧铺；泊位,停泊处bid n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑扎blend v混合n混合物board n板；董事会,委员会；伙食v上车bold a勇敢的；冒失的；粗体的bond n联结；公债,债券bonus n奖金；额外酬金bore v使厌烦；钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人事bound a一定的；有义务的；开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary n分界线；边界brilliant a光辉灿烂的；卓越杰出的brochure n小册子broker n经纪人budget v/n预算bulletin n告示bureau n局campaign n运动；战役candidate n候选人；报考者；申请求职者capacity n容量,容积；能力capture v/n捕获cashier n出纳员cast v投；铸造casual a随便的；偶然的catalogue n目录册；v编入目录；编目分类cease v/n 停止centigrade a/n摄氏的ceremony n典礼；礼节certificate n证明书；执照characteristic a特有的n特性charge v索价；控告；充电n收费；控告；充电,电荷chase v/n追逐check v检查；制止n检查；支票Christian n基督教徒；a基督教的circuit n电路；环行circumstance n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称；提出要求n宣称；索赔clarify v澄清；阐明classic npl杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify v分类clause n条款clockwise a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车；铁路旅客车厢colleague n同事collection n收藏品；收集collective a/n 集体column n柱；栏；专栏combination n结合；化合物comment n/v 注解；评论commerce n商业；贸易commercial n电视广告a商业的commission n授权,委托；佣金,回扣；委员会commit v犯,干；承诺commodity n商品commute n通勤;定期往返;变换compact a紧密；坚定；简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable a可相比；敌得上compatible a相容；谐调；一致compensatev赔偿；报酬；弥补competent a有能力；胜任competitive a竞争complaint n抱怨；怨言；控诉complex a综合；复杂n综合体complicated a复杂；难懂component n成分；部件compose v构成；创作,谱曲composition n成分；作文；乐曲；compound a复合n化合物comprehension n理解力comprisev包含,由…组成,构成compromise n妥协；折中办法concentrate v集中；集合；浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理；传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess v 坦白；承认confidential a机密confine v使受到限制confirm v证实；确认；批准conflict v/n冲突；抵触conform v一致,符合confront v面对；遭遇；对抗confuse v使混乱；混淆congress n代表大会；国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative a/n保守的人conserve v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅；考虑周到consist v组成；在于constraint n强制;拘束;压迫感consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗,花费consumption n. 消费量content npl内容,目录;含量a满意的contest v/n竞争,比赛context n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict v同…矛盾抵触contrary a相反的;n相反事物contrast v/n对比contribute v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion n转变化,换convert v转变化convey v运输送;传达送convince v使确信信服cooperate v合作;配合coordinate v调节,协调copyright n版权;着作权a有版权的corporation n公司correspond v与…一致;相当类似correspondence n通信,函电;相当correspondent n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous a有礼貌的craft n手艺;船;航天器creature n生物;人credit n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew n全体船机组人员criminal n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial a极其重要的;严重的crude a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor n光标curve n曲/弧线;v使弯曲damp a潮湿的;n潮湿dash v/n飞奔;猛掷; data n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间；界限dealer 商人；贩子debate 辩论;讨论decay 腐烂;衰落deceive 欺骗decrease 减少小defence / defense 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate 代表;委员/ 房子住停、中止Peculiar ａ奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceive ｖ察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect ａ完美的,完满的,完全的十足的ｖ使完美,改善Performance ｎ演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent ａ永久性的,固定的permissible ａ可允许的,可原谅的permission ｎ允许,许可persist ｖ坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personal ａ个人的,私人的,亲自的Personnel ｎ人员,员工Petrol ｎ汽油phaseｎ阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenon ｎ现象,迹象philosopher ｎ哲学家philosophy ｎ哲学,主旨physical ａ身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer ｎ先驱者,开拓者platformｎ台平台,讲台,站台plentiful ａ丰富的,多的plot ｎ计划,密谋,情节ｖ绘制,标绘,计划Plus ａ加号的,正的prep加,加上pollｎ投票,计数,民意测验Pool ｎ水池,联营,合资经营ｖ联营Pop ｎ流行音乐,ｖ突然出现,发生porcelain ｎ瓷器portable ａ便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portion ｎ位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场pose ｎ姿势ｖ摆姿势positiveａ确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possess ｖ占有,拥有possibility ｖ可能性postage ｎ邮资poster ｎ海报,标语postpone ｖ推迟,延期potential ａ潜在的,可能的ｎ潜力,潜能pour ｖ倒,倾泻,流出poverty ｎ贫穷,贫困power ｎ权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical ａ实际、实用的precaution ｎ预防,防备,preceding ａ在先的,在前的,precious ａ珍贵、贵重的precise ａ精确的,准确的predetermine ｖ预先决定preferenceｎ偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权～for\topreliminaryａ预备的,初步的prescribe ｖ指示,处方prescription ｎ指示,处方presenceｎ出席,在场,某物的存在preserveｖ保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Press ｖ压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail ｖ流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previous ａ先,前,以前的,primary ａ最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime ａ首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的ｎ青春,壮年primitive ａ原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal ａ最重要的,主要的,ｎ负责人,校长,资本,资金principle ｎ原理,原则prior ａ在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority ｎ优先,在前procedure ｎ程序,手续,步骤proceed ｖ进行,继续下去process ｎ过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progress ｖ/ｎ前进,进步,进展procession ｎ队伍,行列product ｎ产品,产物,成积production ｎ生产,产量,产品,作品profession ｎ职业professionalａ职业的,专业的ｎ自由职业者,专业人员proficient ａ精通的,熟练的profitable ａ可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressiveａ进步的,前进的,先进的prohibit ｖ禁止,不准prompt ｖ促使,推动ａ敏捷的,及时的Proof ｎ证据,证明,样张,校样Property ｎ财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion ｎ比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal ｎ提议,建议propose ｖ提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus ｎ招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity ｎ兴旺,繁荣prosperous ａ繁荣的,昌盛的protest v/n抗议,反对prove ｖ证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是province ｎ省,领域,范围provision ｎ供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychologicalａ心理的,心理学的publication ｎ出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual ａ准时的,正点的purchase ｖ买,购买ｎ购买的物品pursue ｖ追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzle ｖ使迷惑,使为难ｎ难题,迷惑,谜Qualified ａ合格的Qualifyｖ证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Quality ｎ质量,品质,特性Quantity ｎ数量,大量quarantine ｎ检疫random ａ随便的,无目的的range ｎ幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rankｎ地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio ｎ比,比率raw ａ未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic ａ现实主义的receipt ｎ收据,收条,收到,接收reception ｎ接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist ｎ招待员recognitionｎ认出,识别,承认recommendation ｎ推荐,建议,劝告reference ｎ提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine ｎ精炼,精制,提纯reflect ｖ反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection ｎ映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh ｖ使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment ｎ点心,饮料refundable ａ可归还的,可偿还的regardlessａ不留心的,不注意ad无论如何register ｎ登记,注册ｖ登记,把……挂号regulate ｖ使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulationｎ规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce ｖ增强reject ｖ拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relate ｖ叙述,讲述,关系,联系ｔｏrelative ａ相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的ｎ亲属,亲戚releaseｖ释放,解放发表,发行reliable ａ可靠的relief ｎ减轻,解除,救援,救济relieveｖ减轻,解除,救援,救济religious ａ宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant ａ不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkable ａ异常的,非凡的显着的,值得注意的, remedy v纠正,补救,治疗ｎ补救方法,治疗措施,药品remotea遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的representｖ描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representativeｎ代表,代理人ａ典型的,有代表性的reputationｎ.名气,名声,名望resemble v像,类似reserve ｖ保留,储备,预定,预约reset ｖ重放,重调residence ｎ住宅,住处resident ｎ居民,定居者ａ居住的Resist ｖ抵抗,反抗,抵制resolutionｎ决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort ｎ胜地respective ａ各自的,各个的respectively ad个别的,.各自的respond ｖ回答,答复,反应,响应to responseｎ回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityｎ责任心,职责, responsible ａ需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的, restrainｖ抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrict ｖ限制,约束resume ｖ重新开始,恢复ｎ简历retain ｖ保持,保留retreat ｖ撤退,退却reveal ｖ展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse ｖ颠倒,倒转ｎ相反,反转,背后ａ相反的,倒转的reviseｖ修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary ｎ革命者a革命的,大变革的reward ｎ报酬,奖赏,赏金ｖ报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculous ａ可笑的,荒谬的rival ｎ竞争对手,敌手ａ竞争的ｖ与……竞争roast ｖ烤,炙,烘rough ａ粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route ｎ路,路线routine ａ例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal ａ王室的,皇家的sake ｎ目的,缘故,理由salutation ｎ称呼语satisfactory ａ令人满意的saving ｎ节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scale ｎ刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scan ｖ细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce ａ缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcelyad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare ｎ惊恐,恐慌ｖ惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatterｖ散开,驱散,撒播scene ｎ景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery ｎ风景,景色,舞台布景scenic a景色好的scheduleｎ时间表,日程安排表ｖ安排,安定scheme ｎ计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarshipｎ奖学金,学问学识screw ｎ螺旋,螺丝钉ｖ拧紧,拧seal ｎ封印,图章ｖ密封Secondary ａ次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section ｎ章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure ａ安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security ｎ安全selection ｎ选择,挑选,选集,精品选selectiveａ选择的,有选择能力semester ｎ学期seminar ｎ学术讨论会senate ｎ参议院,上院senior ａ较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensibleａ明智的,合情合理的sensitiveａ敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence ｎ连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settle ｖ安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlementｎ解决,协议,定居地severe ａ严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallowｎ阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder ｎ股东shelterｎ掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护ｖ躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftｖ改变,替换,移动,转移,ｎ转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing ｎ观光,游览significance ｎ意思,含义,重要性,significant ａ相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous ａ同时的single ａ单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular ａ单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的site ｎ场所,定点sketch ｎ素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要ｖ素描,速写,画草图slice ｎ薄片,切片,部分ｖ把……切成片slide ｖ使滑动,使滑行ｎ滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope ｎ斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度ｖ使倾斜smart ａ漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle ｖ走私snack ｎ小吃,快餐soleａ单独的,唯一的,仅有的solution ｎ解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated ａ老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir ｎ纪念品spanｎ一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist ｎ专家specialize/se ｖ专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specific ａ明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specificationｎ详细说明,规格,规范specimen ｎ样品,样本spectator ｎ观众sphere ｎ球体,范围,领域spill ｖ使溢出,使洒落splendid ａ灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split ｖ切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoil ｖ损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsorｖ主办,发起,倡议,赞助ｎ主办者,发起者staff ｎ全体职员,全体人员,ｖ为……配备人员stain ｎ污点,污迹ｖ污染,给……着色starve ｖ使挨饿,使饿死statistics ｎ统计学,统计数字statue ｎ雕塑,塑像status ｎ地位,身份steady ａ稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的ｖ使稳定,使固定steep ａ陡峭的,陡直的stereo ｎ立体声stereotype ｎ陈规,陈见stiff ａ硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate ｖ刺激,激励stipulate ｖ规定stir ｖ搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock ｎ备料,库存,现货,股票,公债ｖ储备,储存strategy ｎ战略,策略strengthen ｎ力量,实力stress ｎ压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音ｖ强调,着重stretch ｖ拉伸,伸张ｎ伸张,扩展Strict ａ精确的,严谨的Strike ｎ罢工ｖ打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke ｎ击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structure ｖ建筑,建造ｎ结构,构造,建筑物studio ｎ工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff ｎ原料,材料,东西,物品ｖ把…塞满,把…塞进subject ｎ主题,题目,学科,科目,主语ａ易遭…的,受…支配的toｖ使遭受,使服从tosubmit ｖ使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission ｎ服从,提交substance ｎ物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substitute ｎ代用品,替补ｖ代替,接待Suburb ｎ市郊,郊区Subway ｎ地铁,地道Sufficient ａ足够的,充分的Suitable ａ合适的,适宜的summarize /se ｖ概括,作总结summary ｎ概要,摘要superficialａ肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superiorａ上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,ｎ上级,长官supplement ｖ补充,增补ｎ增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Suppose ｖ料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery ｎ外科surroundings ｎ周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect ｖ怀疑,疑有ｎ嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion ｎ怀疑,略有所知suspicious ａ怀疑的swallow ｖ吞,咽ｎ燕子swingｖ摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向ｎ秋千,摇摆,摆动switch ｎ开关,电闸,转变,转换ｖ转变,转换Symbol ｎ象征,标志,符号Sympathy ｎ同情,同情心symphony ｎ交响乐symptom ｎ症状synthetic ａ合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic ａ系统的tablet ｎ药片tackle ｎ用具ｖ解决,处理Tag ｎ标签,标牌Tank ｎ箱,罐,槽,坦克tax ｎ税款,负担ｖ对…征税Tear ｎ眼泪ｖ撕碎Technique ｎ技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technology ｎ技术,工艺teller ｎ出纳员temporaryａ暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt ｖ吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender a温柔的,嫩的,平和的,脆弱的,敏感的tense ａ拉紧的,紧张的ｎ动词的时态terminalｎ终点站,末端,终端ａ末端的,终点的,极限的territory ｎ领土,版图,领域,范围thermometer ｎ温度计,体温表thorough ａ彻底的,完全的thoughtfulａ沉思的,思考的,体贴的,关心的threat ｎ威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆threaten ｖ威胁,恐吓,是…的征兆,预示危险快要来临tip ｎ末端,尖端,小费ｖ给小费,轻触,轻碰tissueｎ组织,薄纱,薄纸,薄的织物tolerate ｖ容忍,忍受,容许,宽恕tone ｎ腔调,语气,音调,声调,气氛,色调touch ｖ触摸,碰到,触动,感动,涉及,论及ｎ接触,碰到,少许,一点toughａ强壮的,坚强的,坚韧牢固,困难的,艰苦的tour n/v旅行,旅游,观光trace ｎ足迹,形迹ｖ追踪,探索track ｎ跑道,小路,轨道, 足迹,踪迹ｖ跟踪,追踪Trademark ｎ商标transaction ｎ交易transfer v/n迁移,转移,转让,过户,调动,转职transform ｖ使变形,使转变,改造,改善,改革transit ｎ通行,运输transparentａ透明的,显然的,明显的transport ｖ运输,运送ｎ运输工具,运输treaty ｎ条约,协定tremendous ａ巨大的,极大的,非常的trial ｎ讯问,审讯,试用,试验troop ｎ军队,部队,一群,一对,大批tube ｎ管,软管,地铁,电子管,显像管tuition ｎ学费tune ｎ曲调,曲子,和谐,协调, ｖ调音,调整tunnel ｎ隧道,地道tutor ｎ教师,导师twist v/n捻,搓,扭,拧,扭转,扭弯typewriter ｎ打字机typist ｎ打字员ultimate ａ最后的,最终的,根本的,基本的Underlineｖ在…下面划底线,强调undertake ｖ承担,担任,许诺,保证,从事undo ｖ解开,松开,取消,消除undoubtedly ad无疑,必定uneasy ａ心神不安的,忧虑的,不安宁的,令人不安的unexpectedａ想不到的,意外的unfortunatelyad不幸,可惜的是Uniform ｎ制服,军服ａ相同的,一律的,一贯的unique ａ唯一的,独特的,独一无二的universal ａ普骗的,全体的,共同的,通用的,万能的unprecedented ａ空前的,无前例的urge ｎ冲动,强烈的欲望,迫切的追求,ｖ鼓励,激励,催促,力劝utilityｎ功用,效用,公用事业utilize ｖ利用vain ａ徒劳的,无效的,不成功的,自负的,爱虚荣的valid ａ有效的,有根据的validity ｎ确实性,效力valuable ａ贵重的,有价值的ｎ贵重物品vanish ｖ消失,逐渐消散variable ａ易变的,可变的ｎ变量Variety ｎ变化,多样化,品种,变种,多种多样Variousａ不同的,各种各样的,不止一个的,许多的,多方面的,vary ｖ改变,使变化vehicle ｎ交通工具,车辆,传播媒介,工具,手段venture ｎ冒险,企业ｖ冒险,敢于,大胆表示verify ｖ核实,查对,证明,证实version ｎ版本,译本,译文,说法,描述versus prep对,相对vertical ａ垂直的,竖的veteran ｎ老手,老兵veto ｎ否决via prep 经由,经过,通过vice ｎ邪恶,道德败坏ａ代替品,副的victim ｎ牺牲品,受害者video ｎ录像机ａ电视的,视频的,录制的View ｎ看法,见解,观点,观察,视域,眼界,景色,风景ｖ看待,估量,观察,看virtual ａ事实上的,实际上的virtually ad实际的,事实上virtue ｎ美德,德行,优点,长处visa ｎ鉴证visible ａ看得见的,可见的,有形的vision ｎ想象力,幻想,幻觉, 视力,视觉,目光,眼力visual ａ视觉的,看得见的,形象化的vital ａ生死攸关的,致命的,极其重要的,必不可少的,有生命的,充满生机的vivid ａ鲜艳的,生动的栩栩如生的Vocabulary ｎ词汇量,词汇表volt ｎ伏特voltage ｎ电压volume ｎ卷,册,书卷,体积,容积,容量,音量,响度vote ｎ票,选票,投票,选举,表决ｖ投票,选举,表决voyageｎ/v航海,航行,航程wage ｎ工资ｖ进行,从事,开展walkman ｎ随身听website ｎ网址weep ｖ哭泣,流泪welfare ｎ福利,福利救济whisper v/n低语,耳语,私语,密语widespread ａ流传很广的遍及广大范围的, wisdom ｎ窗户,窗口wit ｎ智力,才智withdrawｖ收回,取回,提取, 撤退,撤销,退出,撤回说的话withdrawal ｎ提款,撤销withstandｖ经受,承受,抵住witness ｎ目击者,见证人,证据,证言ｖ目击,目睹,为…证明workshopｎ车间,工场,作坊,研讨会, 讲习班worship n/v崇拜,崇敬,信奉worthwhile ａ值得做的yieldｎ出产,产量,收益ｖ生产,出产,产生,带来,让出,放弃,屈服,顺从,投降zone ｎ地区,区域,地带have access to 有…的机会,有…的权利by chance 偶然,碰巧on account of 因为,由于take into account 把…考虑进去account for 说明accuse …of …指控…,控告…adapt oneself to 适应add up to 合计达in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外还adjust oneself to 适应于in advance 预先,事先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于on the air用无线电电视播送above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究all in all 大体而言all but 几乎,差不多；除了…都in all 总共,合计amount to 总计,等于anything but 绝非除…之外任何事物apart from 除…外apply to 适用于apply for 申请,请求as for/to 至于,关于aside from 暂且不谈,除…之外associate…with…把…联系在一起,与…交往attend to 专心于,致力于back up 倒退；支持；备份be absorbed in 专心致志于…bear…in mind 记住某事bear on/upon 压迫；依靠；与…有关on behalf of 代表,为了get the better of 战胜,在…中占上风in between 在其间,在…中间give birth to 生…；造成…的原因be to blame应受谴责,应负责任blame sth on sb/把…归咎于某人blame sb for sth因…而责备某人blow up 炸毁…,充气be bound to 必定；一定be about to 刚要,即将be bound for/to 开往或驶往…的break away突然离开、强行逃脱break down 损坏break in 闯入；插嘴break off 中止,中断break through 突围,突破break up 打碎,粉碎；终止,结束in brief 简言之,简单地说bring about 导致,引起bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring out 使显出,出版,推出bring up 教育,培育build up 逐步建立,增长,积聚,增强…的体力burst into tears 突然哭起来but for 倘没有,要不是call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 需要call in 召来,召集call off 取消call on 访问,拜访care about 在乎,关心care for 照顾,照料；喜欢take care 当心,注意carry on 进行carry out 执行carry off 拿走,夺走in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生,防备in no case 无论如何不,决不take a chance 冒险,投机free of charge 免费check in办理登记手续check out结帐离去,办妥手续离去come about发生,产生come across偶然遇见或发现come along在努力点；进步；出现；赶快come through经历…仍活着come to苏醒；共计,达到come to the point回到正题上来come true实现,达到come up to等于,合计come up with提出,提供be committed to承诺,交付compensate for弥补,补偿as/so far as …be concerned就…而言be concerned about关心,操心be concerned with有关,涉及on condition that如果confine to限定；把…禁闭conform to与…一致,符合be conscious of有意识的,自觉的in consequence因此,结果consist of组成,构成consist in在于,存在于on the contrary正相反in contrast to与…相比convert into改变,把…改成；兑换correspond to相当,相类似correspond with与…一致at all costs不惜任何代价,无论无何at the cost of以…为代价count on/upon依靠,指望cover up掩盖,掩饰cut cross抄近路穿过,对直通过cut in插嘴,打断；超车抢档cut out割去,删去cut short中断,打断date back to回溯到,追溯到date from始于deal in经营in demand有市场需求的,吃香的in depth深入地die down变弱,逐渐消失die out消失,灭绝differ in不同,相异differ with 与…意见不同make a/the difference 有影响,起重要作用direct to/at 把….对准,针对,指示,管理,指导dispose of 去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁be distinct from 截然不同的distinguish from 区别,辨别,分清be divided into 分成do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行,将就draw in 汽车或火车到站draw up 起草,制定,写出使停住draw on 利用,凭draw out 抽出,取钱；延长drop by/in 随便来访drop out 退出,退学drop off 睡着,下车,下降due to 由于bring into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 实际上,有效take effect 生效,起作用elaborate on 详尽阐述,发挥enter into 开始…,缔结…,成为…一部分be equivalent to 相当于,与…等同be essential to 必要的,必不可少的at all events不管怎样,无论如何in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event of/that 假若,倘若every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个to be exact 确切地说with the exception of除…之外in exchange for作为对…的交换be exposed to 暴露,面临catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face up to 大胆面对in the face of 1.不顾,即使；2.在…面前fall apart 破碎,崩溃fall back 后退,退却fall back on 依靠,求助于fall off 跌落,下降fall out 1.脱落2.吵架,失和fall over 跌倒,倒下be familiar to某事世所周知,熟悉by far 最,…得多far from 远非,远离do a favor 帮忙in favor of 支持,赞成feed on 以…为食figure out 计算出,想出fill out/in 填写fill up 填满,充满be fit for 适合于fit in 贴合；使…适合；相处融洽fix up 安顿,修理好and so forth 等等free of/from 无…的for free 免费get across 讲清楚,表达清楚get out 离去,退出组织等；消息等泄露get over 越过,克服,渡过give away 赠送；泄露give in 认输,让步,屈服交上,呈上give off 释放,放出give out 分发give way to被…代替,对…让步go about 四处走动；着手…, go against 反对,不利于go ahead 开始,进行go along with 赞同,附合,支持go for 去请,去取go in for 从事,爱好go into叙述；调查,研究；从事go off 爆炸,发射；离开go out 外出；熄灭go through穿过；经受；审查, go with 和…一起存在,是…的结果；与…协调, 与…相配go without放弃,没有…也行go wrong出错；发生故障,for good永久地take for granted认为…是理所当然,因视作当然而on the grounds of 根据guard against 防止,防范on guard 值班警戒on one’s guard 警戒着get into the habit of 习惯于in half 成两半at hand 在手边在附近,即将到来by hand 用手以手工,亲手hand down 把...传下来hand in hand 手拉手地联合起来,相随hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交on hand 在手边在近处,现有,在手头上,到场on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 ...hang on 坚持下去缠住不放hang up 挂断电话have in mind 考虑想到,打算head for 驶向,走向head on 迎面地keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head不知所措,丧命,heart and soul 全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心hold back退缩hold on抓住继续,坚持,忍受hold on to拉住抓牢hold out伸出hold up举起提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡to be honest说实在的老实说in honor of 为纪念为向...表示敬意,为庆祝hunger for渴望identify with视...为一体；认同inferior to次于inform sb of sth通知某人某事inform on/against告发检举某人innocent of无...罪inside out彻底里面翻到外面isolate…from把…从…隔离开be keen on渴望喜爱,爱好keep in mind记住keep off不接近,避开keep out of躲开,置身...之外keep out不许入内阻止,防止,keep to坚持,遵守,信守knock out敲出击倒,打破,打落at large逍遥自在的,笼统地at the latest至迟,最迟lay down放下记下,拟定,建造lay out 展开,设计,布置,划定lead to导致leave alone 不管不理,不干涉leave behind留下遗留leave out省去不考虑,离开let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down放下,降低,使失望let go放开,松手let in让...进入,放...进来let out放出泄露,出去lie in在于lift off起飞,发射line up排队,使排成一行be linked to连接联系live on靠...过活以...为主食live through度过,经受住live up to 实行达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望live with寄宿在...家,与...同居long for渴望in the long run 从长远看来look on观看,旁观look out留神,注意look over检查,查看,调查look through . 看穿at a loss困惑,不知所措make for有助于对...有利,促进make out辨认出,看出,理解,makeup弥补, 虚构, 创造make up for补偿,弥补make up one’s mind下定决心,a matter of关于...的问题,大约as a matter of fact事实上by all means尽一切办法,务必by means of用,凭借by no means决不,并没有at the mercy of在...支配下at the moment此刻for the moment暂时,目前the moment that一…就…no more than不过,仅仅move up使升级,提升in the name of以...的名义by nature本性上,本来,生来in nature事实上,实质上,究竟for nothing免费, 徒然now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于for once就这一次other than不同于,除了the other day前几天owe to把...归功于...of one’s own某人自己的on the part of one/on one’s part就...而言participate in参与参加,分享pass away去世pay for偿还,付款pay back偿付还击pay off偿清欠款等,贿赂pay out付出钱,出钱in person亲自in the first place起初,首先in place在适当的位置out of place 不合适的to the point切题,切中要害on the point of即将正要,接近pop up突然出现,冒出来out of practice久不练习,荒疏put into practice实行实施in practice 在实践中preference to/for偏爱,喜爱,优先选择prevail over胜过说服previous to在...之前prior to在...之前in private秘密地私下地in progress在进行中在发展中in the process of在...过程中in proportion to与...成比例be proud of以...自豪以...自负provision for/against 准预备pull down拆毁,拉倒；拉下,降低pull in车进站；船到岸pull up使停下,减速停车；拔起on purpose故意,有意put aside储存,保留put down把…放下；镇压；记下put forward提出put in for申请put in 申请,插入；插话put off推迟,拖延put out熄灭put to use使用,利用put up with忍受,容忍in question正在考虑的out of question 无疑的out of the question不可能根本谈不上at any rate无论如何,至少react against反抗；起反作用by reason of由于refer to…as…把…称做…with/in regard to对于,就...而论regardless of不顾,不惜in relation to关于和...有关,与...有关,相对于remark on评伦批评,评论remember sb to sb代---向---问好with respect to关于,至于in respect of涉及关于respond to响应对...起反应rest on依靠restrain from抑制,制止result in导致result from起因于as a result of作为...的结果be rich in在...充足充裕ripe for时机成熟,准备好give rise to引起使发生,导致as a rule通常,一般说来rule out排除；不考虑run down撞倒；耗尽；缩减；run into偶然碰见；遭遇困难等；撞在...上 ...run off跑掉,逃掉run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出；撞倒；超出run through跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿on a small scale小规模地on schedule按预定时间in season正当时令及时out of season过时不当令see off为…送行see through看透识破see to负责,注意,照料send in呈报提出,递送come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义make sense of懂得了解...意义separate from分离set about开始,着手set aside撇开不顾,取消,放弃set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down记下,写下set fire to使燃烧,点燃set forth陈述陈列,出发,宣布settle down安下心来,定居be short of缺少不到,离...不远,cut short中断缩短,简化run short of缺乏快用完了show …around…四处参观show off炫耀,卖弄show…out领出去,拿出给人看show up揭露, 露出, 露面side with站在...一边,支持at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight看得见,被看到,在望similar to跟..类似的,与...同样的slow down放慢速度,减速no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sort out把...分类,整理speed up使加快速度on the spot当场,在现场stand out突出stand up论点、证据等站得住脚stand up to经受经得住,对抗for a start首先stay up熬夜step in走进介入,干预step up提高,加快,加紧stick to坚持subject to有...的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于sum up总结,概括in sum总而言之take by surprise吃惊；突然攻switch on/off用开关开启/关掉take after与...相像take along随身带着take apart拆卸,拆开take…as…把...理解视...为,把...作为take down记下,写下。
英语词汇速记手册
英语词汇速记手册（荆楚高中英语教师群特供）本手册的编写，湖北省教科院扈华唯老师、荆州市教科院陈勇老师和公安县教研室李克胜老师，对本书的编写计划、具体内容、精典例证都提出了宝贵意见。
编写过程中，笔者参阅了《人教版》高中教材、《外研版》高中教材。
本手册经过对课标词汇的分类、加工、整理，着力反映词汇的新发展，通过高考精典例证，凸显词汇在高考中的语用意义。
本手册的主要内容包括三大部分：一、以单元为线索的词汇知识；二、以字母为顺序的词汇内容；三、高频词组的分类与检索。
一、以单元为线索的词汇知识第一部分Book 1 Unit 1（考纲词汇30个）survey /'sɜ:veɪ/ n. 调查（报告）同义词investigation/sə'veɪ/ vt. 调查同义词investigateupset /ʌp'set/ adj. 心烦的；烦恼的；(肠胃)不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使……心烦意乱；使心情不好ignore /ɪɡ'nɔ:/ vt. 忽视；故意对(知道的事)不理睬calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的concern /kən'sɜ:n/ vt. 担心；对……有关系；影响n. 关切的事；关心loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松驰的；不受束缚的反义词tight adj. 紧的，紧身的；排满的，填满的vet /vet/ n. 兽医series /'sɪəri:z/ n. 连续的同类事物；系列outdoors /'aʊtdɔ:z/ adv. 户外地*spellbind /'spelbaɪnd/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑dusk /dʌsk/ n. 薄暮；黄昏*thunder /'θʌndə/ vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire /ɪn'taɪə/ adj. 整个的；全部的entirely /ɪn'taɪəlɪ/ adv. 完全地；彻底地power /paʊə/ n. 能力，能量；权力；有权势者；电vt．提供能量curtain /'kɜ:tən/ n. 窗帘*dusty /'dʌstɪ/ adj. 积满灰尘的partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n. 伙伴settle /'setl/ vt. & vi. 安家；定居；解决；决定suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；受苦；受难；受折磨*loneliness /'ləʊnlɪnɪs/ n. 孤单；寂寞highway /'haɪweɪ/ n. 公路；大路recover /rɪ'kʌvə/ vi. & vt.恢复；复原；重新获得同根词cover vt. 覆盖；遮掩，盖住；报道；包含n. 封面；盖子，遮掩物discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾行装；包装；聚集于n. 小包；小盒；小袋；群，组suitcase /'su:tkeɪs/ n. 手提箱*overcoat /'əʊvəkəʊt/ n. 大衣；外套teenager [ti:neɪdʒə(r)] n. 十几岁的青少年*gossip /'ɡɒsɪp/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈exactly /ɪɡ'zæktlɪ/ adv. 精确地；准确地disagree /dɪsə'ɡri:/ vi. 意见不合grateful /'ɡreɪtfʊl/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的同义词thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ vt. 不喜欢tip /tɪp/ n. 末端；尖端；有用的建议、提示；小费；赏钱secondly /'sekəndlɪ/ adv. 第二；其次swap /swɒp/ vt. 交换，交易近义词exchange vt. 交换，交流；兑换item /'aɪtəm/ n. 项目；条款；一件商品(或物品)重点短语1.add up合计；加起来2.add to增加3.calm (…) down （使）平静；（使）镇静4.have got to 不得不；必须5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.go through 经历；仔细检查8.set down 记下；放下；登记9. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套10.on purpose 有意；故意11.in order to 为了……12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻13.face to face 面对面地14.no longer / not… any longer 不再……15.get/be tired of 对……厌烦16.pack (sth) up 整理（某物）17.get along with 与……相处18.fall in love 相爱；爱上19.join in 参加；加入20.have difficulty with sth 在……方面困难21.have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难22. suffer from 遭受；患病23. settle down 定居，稳定下来Book 1 Unit 2(考纲词汇28个) subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁elevator /'elɪveɪtə/ n. 电梯；升降机近义词lift n. 电梯vt. 举起，提高petrol /'petrəl/ n. 汽油gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体；易燃气体official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj. 官方的n. 官员，行政官员voyage /'vɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行；旅行*conquer /'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服；占领native /'neɪtɪv/ adj. 本国的；当地的n. 当地人；本国人apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. 公寓房actually /'æktʃʊəlɪ/ adv. 现实地；事实上AD公元base /beɪs/ vt. 以……为基础；活动中心或总部设在……n. 基地，总部；基座；基础*gradual /'ɡrædʒʊəl/ adj. 逐渐的；渐渐的gradually /'grædʒʊəlɪ/ adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地*Danish /'deɪnɪʃ/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的*enrich /ɪn'rɪtʃ/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ/ n. 词汇spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写latter /'lætə/ adj. 后面的；（两者中）后者的identity /aɪ'dentətɪ/ n. 身份；个性；特性fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. （语言）流利的；准确的；流畅的*fluently /'flu:əntlɪ/ adv. (语言)流利地；流畅地frequent /'fri:kwənt/ adj. 惯常的，时常发生的*frequently /'fri:kwəntlɪ/ adv. 常常；频繁地*usage /'ju:sɪdʒ/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command /kə'mɑ:nd/ n. 命令request /rɪ'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求同义词demand vt. 要求require vt. 需要，要求；规定*dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 方言expression /ɪk'spreʃn/ n. 表达；表情*midwestern /mɪd'westən/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的*African /'æfrɪkən/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的eastern /'i:stən/ adj. 东方的；东部的*southeastern /ˌsauθ'i:stən/ adj. 东南方的；来自东南的*northwestern / nɔ:θ'westən/ adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize /'rekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出，辨认出；承认，意识到；认可，接受；赞成lorry /'lɒrɪ/ n. 卡车，货车accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音*lightning /'laɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电straight /streɪt/ adv. 直接地；径直地adj. 直的；笔直的block /blɒk/ n. 街区vt. 阻塞，堵塞cab /kæb/ n. 出租车重点短语1.because of 因为；由于e up 赶上；出现；发生3.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如……；像这种的6.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与7.be based on 以……为基础8.believe it or not 信不信由你9.even if 即使Book 1 Unit 3(考纲词汇36个)*journal /'dʒɜ:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 交通工具/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输；运送prefer /prɪ'fɜ:/ vt. 更喜爱disadvantage /dɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ/ n. 不利，损害fare /feə/ n. 车费，费用route /ru:t/ n. 路线，航线；路径，方法vt. 按规定路线发送，给……定路线flow /fləʊ/ vi. 流动；流通n. 流动；流量；（某事物的）持续或连续persuade /pə'sweɪd/ vt. 说服cycle /'saɪkl/ vi. 骑车graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. 毕业/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n. 毕业生*finally /'faɪnəlɪ/ adv. 最后；终于schedule /'ʃədju:əl, 'skedʒʊəl/ n. 计划表，时间表，日程表fond /fɒnd/ adj. 喜爱的shortcoming /'ʃɔ:t'kʌmɪŋ/ n. 短处，缺点stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的；固执的organise /'ɔ:ɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织detail /'di:teɪl,dɪ'teɪl/ n. 细节；详情source /sɔ:s/ n. 河流的源头，来源同根词resource n. 资源；来源；资料determine /dɪ'tɜ:mɪn/ vt. 决定同义词decide vt. 决定；判断determined /dɪ'tɜ:mɪnd/ adj. 下决心的，坚定的journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. 旅行；行程altitude /'æltɪtju:d/ n. 高度；海拔*atlas /'ætləs/ n. 地图；地图集*rapids /ræpɪdz/ n. 急流valley /'vælɪ/ n. 山谷*waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布pace /peɪs/ vi. (因不安或紧张)走来走去n. 时速；节奏；步；步幅bend /bend/ vt. (bent, bent) 俯身，使…弯曲*meander /mɪ'ændə/ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动attitude /'ætɪtju:d/ n. 态度；看法boil /bɒɪl/ vi. 沸腾；煮沸；烧开forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel /'pɑ:sl/ n. 包裹insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险，保险业wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛*reliable /rɪ'laɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view /vju:/ n. 观点，看法；视野；视线*yak /jæk/ n. 牦牛pillow /'pɪləʊ/ n. 枕头midnight /'mɪdnait/ n. 午夜flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰beneath /bɪ'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇cave /keɪv/ n. 洞穴，山洞重点短语:1.ever since 从那以后2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3.care about 对……感兴趣，关心；为……担忧4.change one’s mind 改变主意5.make up one’s mind 下决心；决定6.give in 投降；屈服；让步7.as usual 照常8.at midnight 在午夜9.prefer (ding) sth to (doing) sth 与（做）……相比更喜欢（做）……10.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做……11.put up举起，张贴，搭建，提供食宿Book 1 Unit 4（考纲词汇40个）earthquake /'ɜ:θkweɪk/ n. 地震quake /kweɪk/ n. (指地)震动，颤动well /wel/ n. 井，泉crack /kræk/ n. 裂缝vi. 裂开；破裂*smelly /'smelɪ/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的*farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子；管状物；烟斗；管乐器vt. 管道输送burst /bɜ:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆炸*million /'mɪljən/ n. 百万event /ɪ'vent/ n. 项目；大事nation /'neɪʃən/ n. 民族；国家canal /kə'næl/ n. 运河；人工水道steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽dirt /dɜ:t/ n. 污物；灰尘ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n. 废墟；遗址；毁灭，崩溃，毁坏vt. 毁灭；变成废墟，毁坏suffering /'sʌfərɪŋ/ n. 身体或心灵的痛苦，苦恼，折磨，苦难extreme /ɪk'stri:m/ adj. 极度的,极端的injure /'ɪndʒə/ vt. 损害；伤害survivor /sə'vaɪvə/ n. 幸存者；生还者destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 破坏；毁灭brick /brɪk/ n. 砖块dam /dæm/ n. 水坝；水堤track /træk/ n. 小道；跑道，赛道；铁轨，轨道*useless /'ju:slɪs/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock /ʃɒk/ vt. & vi. 打击；电击；（使）震惊；使激动n. 打击；电击；震动；激动；惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt. 援救；营救trap /træp/ vt. 设陷阱捕捉，使陷入困境；留住，保存n. 陷阱；圈套electricity /ɪlek'trɪsətɪ/ n. 电；电流disaster /dɪ'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难bury /'berɪ/ vt. 埋葬mine /maɪn/ n. 矿；矿井；地雷，水雷vi. 采矿；（常用被动语态）在…中布雷*miner /maɪnə/ n. 矿工shelter /'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽；保护；庇护所；避难处vt. 掩蔽，躲避title /'taɪtl/ n. 标题，题目；头衔,称号，尊称；(某些体育比赛中的)冠军reporter /rɪ'pɔ:tə/ n. 记者，报告人bar /bɑ:/ n. 酒吧；吧台vt. 阻挡damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten /'fraɪtən/ vt. 使害怕；吓唬*frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的*frightening /'fraɪtənɪŋ/ adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ'leɪʃən/ n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断sincerely /sɪn'sɪəlɪ/ adv. 真诚地express /ɪk'spres/ vt. 表达，陈述outline /'aʊtlaɪn/ n. 提纲；轮廓vt. 绘出轮廓，提纲挈领headline /'hedlaɪn/ n. 报刊的新闻标题，大字标题cyclist /'saɪklɪst/ n. 骑车的人，车手重点短语:1.right away 立刻；马上2.as if 仿佛，似乎，好像3.at an end 结束；终结4.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5.dig out 掘出；发现6. a (great) number of 许多；大量的7.be buried in 埋头于，专心于8.give out 发出，公布，用光，耗尽9.be proud of 为……而自豪10.think little of评价不高；不重视；不把……当回事Book 1 Unit 5（考纲词汇40个）quality /'kwɒlətɪ/ n. 质量；品质；属性，特征*warm-hearted /wɔ:m 'ha:tɪd/ adj. 热心肠的mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的，小气的vt. 有……的意思，意思是；意味着，打算active /'æktɪv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动(语态)generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的，不吝啬的；秉性宽厚的；大量的，丰富的*easy-going /i:zi:'gəʊɪŋ/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self /self/ n. 本身；自我，自己selfish /'selfɪʃ/ adj. 自私自利的selfless /'selflɪs/ adj. 无私的；忘我的*selflessly /'selflɪslɪ/ adv. 无私地；忘我地devote /dɪ'vəut/ vt. （与to连用）奉献；致力于*devoted /dɪ'vəutɪd/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的*Bible /'baɪbl/ n．《圣经》*invader /ɪn'veɪdə/ n. 侵略者*found /faʊnd/ vt. 建立；建设republic /rɪ'pʌblɪk/ n. 共和国principle /'prɪnsəpl/ n. (行为)准则；原理*nationalism /'næʃnəlɪzəm/ n. 民族主义；国家主义*livelihood /'laɪvlɪhʊd/ n. 生计；谋生peaceful /'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的；平静的；非暴力的giant /'dʒaɪənt/ adj. 巨大的；特大的同义词enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的leap /li:p/ n. 跳跃mankind /ˌmæn'kaɪnd/ n. 人类lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ n. 律师guidance /'ɡaɪdəns/ n. 指导；指引，引导legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律(上)的；合法的反义词illegal adj. 违法的fee /fi:/ n. 费（会费；报名费等）*passbook /'pɑ:sbʊk/ n. 南非共和国有色人种的身证hopeful /'həʊpfl/ adj. 有希望的，充满希望的youth/ju:θ/ n. 青年时期league /li:ɡ/ n. 同盟；联盟*Youth League青年团stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段vote /vəʊt/ v. & n. 投票；选举attack /ə'tæk/ vt. & n. 进攻；攻击；袭击violence /'vaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴行同根词violent adj. 暴力的；强烈的equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 相当的；平等的vt. 等于，敌得过n. 对手willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair /ʌn'feə/ adj. 不公正的；不公平的quote /kwəʊt/ vt. 引用，引述release /rɪ'li:s/ n. 释放；排放，泄露；解脱；发行，发布vt. 释放；松开；发布，发行escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ vi. & n. 逃脱；逃亡blanket/'blæŋkɪt/ n. 毛毯；毯子educate /'edʒʊkeɪt/ vt. 教育*educated /'edʒʊkeɪtɪd/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的beg /beɡ/ vi. 恳求；乞求relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的，相应的，相关的*terror /'terə/ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty /'kru:əltɪ/ n. 残酷；野蛮reward /rɪ'wɔ:d/ n. 报答，奖赏，酬金vt. 报答，奖励形近词award n. 奖，奖励vt. 授予，给予sentence /'sentəns/ vt. 判决；宣判n. 句子，宣判，判决*anti-black adj. 反黑人的president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 总统；主席opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见；看法重点短语:1.out of work 失业2.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实3.blow up 使充气；爆炸，炸毁4.in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中5.turn to 求助于；致力于6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心，丧气e to power 当权；上台8.set up 创立；建立9.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）10.be devoted to 专心于，致力于11.devote…to 把……奉献给……Book 2 Unit 1（考纲词汇38个）cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的；修养的relic /'relɪk/ n. 遗物；遗迹；遗产rare /reə/ adj. 稀有的；罕见的valuable /'væljʊəbl/ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的survive /sə'vaɪv/ vi. 幸存；存活vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶dynasty /'dɪnəstɪ/ n. 王朝*ivory /'aɪvərɪ/ n. 象牙*dragon /'dræɡən/ n. 龙*amber /'æmbə/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色amaze /ə'meɪz/ vt. 使大为惊惊；使惊愕amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人吃惊的，令人吃惊叹的select /sɪ'lekt/ vt. 选择；选拔形近词elect vt. 选，选举honey /'hʌnɪ/ n. 蜜色；蜂蜜design /dɪ'zaɪn/ n. & vt. 设计形近词resign vt. & vi. 辞职；放弃；听任，顺从fancy /'fænsɪ/ adj. 奇特的；新奇的style /staɪl/ n. 风格decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰*jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n. 珠宝；宝石artist /'ɑ:tɪst/ n. 艺术家belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]vi. 属于；归某人所有troop /tru:p/ n. 一群；大量；军队，部队reception /rɪ'sepʃn/ n. 接待，接受；招待会；反应remove /rɪ'mu:v/ vt. 移动；搬开，搬家；去掉，消除；撤去n. 距离；间隔；一步之差wooden /'wʊdn/ adj. 木制的doubt /daʊt/ n. & vt. 怀疑mystery /'mɪstrɪ/ n. 神秘的事物；谜former /'fɔ:mə/ adj. 以前的；前者的worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得的n. 价值；作用*rebuild /ˌri:'bɪld/ vt. 重建local /'ləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；地方的apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv. 远离地；远隔地；分开painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画；画；粉刷castle /'kɑ:s l/ n. 城堡，要塞trial /'traɪəl/ n. 审判；审理；试验，考验，磨炼*eyewitness /aɪ'wɪtnɪs/ n. 目击者；证人evidence /'evɪdəns/ n. 根据；证据；迹象explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸entrance /'entrəns/ n. 入口；入学sailor /'seɪlə/ n. 水手；海员；水兵sink /sɪŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vt. & vi. (使)下沉；(使)沉没maid /meɪd/ n. 女仆，女佣*Berlin /bɜ: 'lɪn/ n. 柏林(德国首都)informal /ɪn'fɔ:ml/ adj. 非正式的；口语的debate /dɪ'beɪt/ n. 争论；辩论，辩论会vi. 辩论重点短语1.in search of 寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答；回报4.at war 处于交战状态，在战争中5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开，拆卸7.think highly of 看重；器重8.be (well) worth doing (很)值得做……9. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……Book 2 Unit 2（考纲词汇33个）ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 比赛；竞争；对抗competitor /kəm'petɪtə/ n. 竞争者，比赛者medal /'medl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章*mascot /'mæskət/ n. 吉祥物*magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə/ n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿，主动homeland /'həʊmlænd/ n. 祖国；故乡regular /'reɡjʊlə/ adj. 有规律的；定时的；对称的;正当的，适合的n. （商店、酒馆的）老顾客，常客basis /'beɪsɪs/ n. (pl bases) 基础athlete/'æθli:t/ n. 运动员admit /əd'mɪt/ vt. & vi. 承认；给予进入的权利(资格)slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶，苦工nowadays /'naʊədeɪz/ adv. 现在gymnastics /dʒɪm'næstɪks/ n. (pl) 体操*athletics /æθ'letɪks/ n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium /'steɪdɪəm/ n. 体育馆(pl stadiums or stadia) gymnasium (gym) /dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm/ (/dʒɪm/)n. 体育馆host /həʊst/ vt. 主持广电节目；主办n. 主人，主持人，大群，众多（人或物）responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ/ n. 责任；职责*olive /'ɒlɪv/ n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色*wreath /ri:θ/ n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace /rɪ'pleɪs/ vt. 取代；把……放回(原处)motto /'mɒtəʊ/ n. 座右铭；格言swift /swɪft/ adj. 快的；立刻的similarity /ˌsɪmə'lærətɪ/ n. 相似charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt. 要价n. 价钱，费用；控告physical /'fɪzɪkl/ adj. 物理的；身体的fine /faɪn/ vt. 罚(某人的)款adj. 好的，舒适的，令人愉快的，晴朗的，高质量的poster /'pəʊstə/ n. 海报advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；宣传princess /prɪn'ses/ n. 公主glory /'ɡlɔ:rɪ/ n. 光荣；辉煌；荣誉*bargain /'bɑ:ɡɪn/ vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince /prɪns/ n. 王子，亲王；(某领域)优秀或杰出的男子hopeless /'həʊplɪs/ adj. 没有希望的；糟透的，无能的foolish /'fu:lɪʃ/ adj. 蠢的；傻的*goddess /'ɡɒdɪs/ n. 女神pain /peɪn/ n. (身体上的)疼痛；(情感/心灵上的)烦恼vt. 厌烦deserve /dɪ'zɜ:v/ vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）*striker /'straɪkə/ n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋重点短语1.take part in 参加；参与2.stand for 代表；象征；表示3.as well 也；又；还4.in charge 主管；负责5.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地6.admit doing sth 承认做某事7.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得或应受……8.pick up 拾起；（偶然地）学会；用车接某人；接收（信号等）；加速；好转，恢复Book 2 Unit 3（考纲词汇37个）*abacus /'æbəkəs/ n. 算盘*calculator /'kælkjʊleɪtə/ n. 计算器*PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑；个人计算机*laptop /'læptɒp/ n. 手提电脑*PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理*analytical /ˌænə'lɪtɪkl/ adj. 分析的calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/ vt. 计算universal /ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sl/ adj. 普遍的；通用的；万能的simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/ vt. 简化sum /sʌm/ n. 总数；算术；金额vt. & vi. 总结，概括*operator /'ɒpəreɪtə/ n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical /'lɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的*logically /'lɒdʒɪklɪ/ adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/ n. 工艺(学)；科技；技术(学)technological /ˌteknə'lɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 科技的，工艺(学)的，技术(学)的revolution /ˌrevə'lu:ʃn/ n. 革命，大变革artificial /ˌɑ:tɪ'fɪʃl/ adj. 人工/造的intelligence /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj. 智能的；聪明的solve /sɒlv/ vt. 解决；解答*mathematical /ˌmæθə'mætɪkl/ adj. 数学的reality /rɪ'ælətɪ/ n. 事实；现实*designer /dɪ'zaɪnə/ n. 设计师personal /'pɜ:sənl/ adj. 个人的；亲自的personally /'pɜ:sənəlɪ/ adv. 就个人而言；个人地tube /tju:b/ n. 软管；管子；电子管；地铁*transistor /træn'zɪstə/ n. 晶体管chip /tʃɪp/ n. (食物等的)薄片；集成电路片total /'təʊtl/ adj. 总的；全体的，完全的，绝对的n. 总数；总额*totally /'təʊtlɪ/ adv. 完全地；整个地network /'netwɜ:k/ n. 网络系统web /web/ n. 网，网络application /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 应用；用途；申请finance /'faɪnæns/ n. 资金，财源，可应用的钱，财力mobile /'məʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的；活动的n．移动电话rocket /'rɒkɪt/ n. 火箭explore /ɪk'splɔ:/ vt. & vi. 探索；探究*Mars /ma:z/ n. 火星anyhow /'enɪhaʊ/ adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；目的；球门；进球得分*happiness /'hæpɪnɪs/ n. 幸福；快乐*supporting /sə'pɔ:tɪŋ/ adj. 支持的；支撑的download /ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/ vt. 下载*programmer /'prəʊgræmə/ n. 程序员；程序师virus /'vaɪərəs/ n. 病毒*android /'ændrɔɪd/ n. 机器人signal /'sɪɡnəl/ vi. & vt. 发信号，给暗示n. 信号，暗号*teammate /'ti:mmeɪt/ n. 同伴；伙伴type /taɪp/ n. 类，型，式，种vt. & vi. 打字coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练，指导，长途公共汽车vt. 训练，指导arise /ə'raɪz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；呈现electronic /ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的，电子操纵的appearance /ə'pɪərəns/ n. 外貌；出现，出场character /'kærəktə/ n. 人物，角色；品质，性格；(书写或印刷)符号mop /mɒp/ n. 拖把，洗碗刷vt. 擦洗，拖洗；擦（汗、眼泪等）naughty /'nɔ:tɪ/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的*niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女；甥女*spoil /spɔɪl/ vt. 损坏；宠坏重点短语1.from … on 从……时起2.as a result 结果，因此3.so … that … 如此……以致于……4.in a way 在某种程度上5.with the help of 在……的帮助下6.deal with 处理；安排；对付7.watch over 看守；监视8.have …in common 有……共同之处9.give away 分发；赠送；泄露；出卖10.make up 编造；和解；弥补；凑足；化妆；组成11.consist of 由……组成12.human race 人类Book 2 Unit 4（考纲词汇40个）wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动植物protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护，保护措施wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的；无节制的n. 天然状态，未开垦地区，荒地habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地threaten /'θretən/ vt. 恐吓；威胁decrease /dɪ'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 减，减少endanger /ɪn'deɪndʒə/ vt. 危害；使处于危险loss /lɒs/ n. 损失；失败；丧失reserve /rɪ'zɜ:v/ n. 储备，保留；保护区vt. 储备，保留，保护hunt /hʌnt/ n. 狩猎；搜寻vt. & vi. 狩猎；搜索；试图找到zone /zəʊn/ n. 地带；地区species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n. 种类；物种；类型carpet /'kɑ:pɪt/ n. 地毯respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ vi. 回答；响应distant /'dɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的fur /fɜ:/ n. 动物的皮毛*antelope /'æntɪləʊp/ n. 羚羊relief /rɪ'li:f/ n. 减轻或解除（痛苦等）laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n. 笑声mercy /'mɜ:sɪ/ n. 仁慈；宽容；怜悯certain /'sɜ:tn/ adj. (只做表语)肯定的，必然的；(只做定语)某种importance /ɪm'pɔ:təns/ n. 重要（性）同义词significance adj. 意义，重要性*WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /rʌb/ vt. 擦；摩擦mosquito /mə'ski:təʊ/ n. 蚊子insect /'ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫contain /kən'teɪn/ vt. 包含；含有powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的，强大的；有权力的affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；对……起作用，感动；打动attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 注意；关注；关心appreciate /ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激；充分理解succeed /sək'si:d/ vi. 成功vt. 继承，随……之后*rhino /'raɪnəʊ/ n. 犀牛secure /sɪ'kjʊə/ adj. 稳定的，安全的；可靠的，有保障的；牢固的，系牢的income /'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ vt. 雇用；使用harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt. 损害；危害；伤害*Milu deer麋鹿bite /baɪt/ vt. & vi. (bit,bitten) 咬n. 咬*extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔ:/ n. 恐龙county /'kaʊntɪ/ n. 县；郡*inspect /ɪn'spekt/ vt. 检查；视察*unexpected /ˌʌnɪk'spektɪd/ adj. 没料到的；意外的incident /'ɪnsɪdənt/ n. 事件dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘*disappearance /ˌdɪsə'pɪərəns/ n. 消失fierce /fɪəs/ adj. 凶猛的；凶狠的，强烈的，极度的；激烈的*ending /'endɪŋ/ n. 结局；结尾*faithfully /'feɪθfʊlɪ/ adv. 忠诚地；忠实地重点短语1.die out 灭亡；绝迹2.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in danger (of) 处于……危险中；垂危4.in relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）7.pay attention to 注意e into being 形成；产生9.according to 按照；根据……所说10.so that 以致于；结果11.be employed in 忙于；从事Book 2 Unit 5（考纲词汇38个）classical /'klæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的；一流的roll /rəʊl/ vt. & vi. （使）滚动；转动，卷，摇摆；发出隆隆声；（机器等）运转n. 滚动，打滚；卷，卷状物，面包卷，卷饼；名单；擂鼓声，隆隆声*rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐orchestra /'ɔ:kɪstrə/ n. 管弦乐队rap /ræp/ n. 叩击，敲击声；说唱乐vt. 叩击，敲击folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士音乐*choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的musician /mju:'zɪʃn/ n. 音乐家，乐师*karaoke /kærɪ'əʊkɪ/ n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend /prɪ'tend/ vt. & vi. 假装；假扮，声称attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系牢；附上；粘贴；连接form /fɔ:m/ vt. 形成；构成n. 形式，表格fame /feɪm/ n. 名声；名望passer-by /ˌpa:sə'baɪ/ n. 过路人earn /ɜ:n/ vt. 赚得；挣得；赢得extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的instrument /'ɪnstrʊmənt/ n. 乐器，仪器perform /pə'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi. 表演；工作；运行performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n. 演出；工作；运行pub /pʌb/ n. 酒馆cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金，现款vt. 把……兑成现金studio /'stju:dɪəʊ/ n. 工作室(如播音室、录音室、画室等)millionaire /ˌmɪljə'neə/ n. 百万富翁；富豪actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员rely /rɪ'laɪ/ vi. 依赖；依靠同义词depend vi. 依赖；取决于broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ n. 广播vi.＆vt．(broadcast;broadcast)播送humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar /fə'mɪlɪə/ adj. 熟悉的；常见的*reunite /ˌri:ju:'naɪt/ vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive /ə'træktɪv/ adj. 有吸引力的；动人的addition /ə'dɪʃn/ n. 添加；附加*excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋；刺激*ballad /'bæləd/ n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight /ˌəʊvə'naɪt/ adv. 突然地；整夜地adj. 整夜的，突然的dip /dɪp/ vt. 把(手等)伸入，浸泡confident /'kɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 有信心的；肯定的brief /bri:f/ adj. 简短的；短暂的*briefly /'bri:flɪ/ adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion /dɪ'vəʊʃn/ n. 献身；热爱afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv. 以后，随后，后来invitation /ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ n. 邀请beard /bɪəd/ n. 胡须sensitive /'sensətɪv/ adj. 敏感的，微妙的，易生气的painful /'peɪnfl/ adj. (身体上)疼痛的；(心灵/情感上)烦恼的重点短语1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to be honest 说实在地；实话说3.attach … to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4.in cash 用现金；有现钱5.play jokes on 戏弄6.rely on 依赖；依靠7.be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来8.or so 大约9.break up 打碎；分裂；解散10.in addition此外11.sort out 分类12.above all 最重要；首先Book 3 Unit 1（考纲词汇43个）beauty /'bju:tɪ/ n. 美；美人harvest /'hɑ:vɪst/ n. 收获；收割，收获期；收成，收获物，收获量celebration /ˌselɪ'breɪʃn/ n. 庆祝活动；庆典hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）挨饿origin /'ɒrɪdʒən/ n. 起源；来源religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj.宗教的*seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先grave /ɡreɪv/ n. 坟墓；墓地*incense /'ɪnsens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟*feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴skull /skʌl/ n. 颅骨，脑壳bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头，骨骼belief /bɪ'li:f/ n. 信念；信仰trick /trɪk/ n. 恶作剧；窍门，技巧；戏法，把戏poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人arrival /ə'raɪvl/ n. 到来；到达gain /ɡeɪn/ vt. 获得；得到，赢得n. 利益，增进，收获independence /ˌɪndɪ'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主independent /ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. 搜集；集合；聚拢，采集agriculture /'æɡrɪkʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农学agricultural /ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖励vt. 授予；给予produce /'prɒdju:s/ n.（尤指）农产品vt. 生产，制造；引起，造成；制作（电影、电视、唱片等）；提出；生育；出示rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 公鸡admire /əd'maɪə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的*lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的*Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节parade /pə'reɪd/ n. 游街，游行clothing /'kləʊðɪŋ/ n. (总称)衣服，衣着Christian /'krɪstʃən/ n. 基督徒adj. 基督徒的*cherry /'tʃerɪ/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树*blossom /'blɒsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗worldwide /ˌwə:ld'waɪd/ adj. 世界范围的adv. 在全世界*rosebud /'rəʊzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；白痴；傻瓜vt. 愚弄；欺骗*necessity /nɪ'sesətɪ/ n. 必要性；需要permission /pə'mɪʃn/ n. 许可prediction /prɪ'dɪkʃn/ n. 预言；预测fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 流行；时尚，时装*parking /'pɑ:kɪŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉*drown /draʊn/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /'sædnɪs/ n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious /'ɒbvɪəs/ adj. 明显的wipe /waɪp/ vt. 擦；揩；拭*weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəʊv/,woven/'wəʊvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群*magpie /'mæɡpaɪ/ n. 喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪*announcer /ə'naʊnsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ vt. 提醒；使想起，使记起forgive /fə'ɡɪv/ vt.(forgave/fə'ɡeɪv/,forgiven/fə'ɡɪvn/)原谅；宽恕重点短语1.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as though 好像8.have fun with 玩得开心9.turn up 调大，开大；出现；到场10.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事remind sb to do 提醒某人做14. parking lot 停车场Book 3 Unit 2（考纲词汇43个）diet /'daɪət/ n. 饮食vi. 节食spaghetti /spə'ɡetɪ/ n. 意大利面nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果*muscle /'mʌsl/ n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉*protective /prəʊ'tektɪv/ adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean /bi:n/ n. 豆pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆*cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜*eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n. 茄子pepper /'pepə/ n. 胡椒mushroom /'mʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇peach /pi:tʃ/ n. 桃子，桃树lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬balance /'bæləns/ vt. 使平衡；使协调n. 平衡，协调；结存，借贷差额barbecue /'bɑ:bɪkju:/ n. 户外烧烤；烤架；烤炉vt. 烤mutton /'mʌtən/ n. 羊肉*kebab /kə'bæb/ n. (= kabob /kə'bɒb/)(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast /rəʊst/ adj. 烘烤的vt. 烘烤n. 烘烤；烤肉；野外烤肉聚会stir /stɜ:/ vt. 搅拌fry /fraɪ/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸*stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）bacon /'beɪkən/ n. 培根；熏火腿*cola /'kəʊlə/ n. 可乐饮料*sugary /'ʃʊɡərɪ/ adj. 含糖的；甜的sign /saɪn/ n. 标记；符号，信号，征兆，迹象slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity /ˌkjʊərɪ'ɒsətɪ/ n. 好奇，好奇心hostess /'həʊstɪs/ n. 女主人；女主持人raw /rɔ:/ adj. 生的；处于自然状态的，无经验的，不成熟的vinegar /'vɪnɪɡə/ n. 醋lie /laɪ/ n. 谎话vi. 说谎；躺，位于customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客；老主顾discount /'dɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣weakness /'wi:knɪs/ n. 缺点；弱点strength/streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力；优点consult /kʌn'sʌlt/ vt. 向……咨询fiber/'faɪbə/ n. 纤维；纤维质*digest /d(a)ɪ'dʒest/ vi. & vt. 消化/'daɪdʒest/ n. 摘要；概要poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜*scurvy /'skɜ:vɪ/ n. 坏血病*rickets /'rɪkɪts/ n. 佝偻病*obesity /əʊ'bi:sətɪ/ n. 过度肥胖*vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素*protein /'prəʊti:n/ n. 蛋白质debt /det/ n.债务；借款glare /ɡleə/ vi. 怒目而视n. 强光，刺眼的光spy /spaɪ/ vi. & vt. 当间谍，暗中监视n. 间谍；秘密侦查他人行为者，侦探limit /'lɪmɪt/ vt. 限制n. 界限；限制*limited /'lɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的benefit /'benɪfɪt/ n. 利益；好处vt. & vi.受益，给……带来好处breast /brest/ n. 胸部garlic /'ɡɑ:lɪk/ n. 蒜，蒜头sigh /saɪ/ vi. 叹息形近词sign n. 标记，符号；信号，征兆，迹象combine /kəm'baɪn/ vt. 结合*cooperation /kəʊ'ɒpəreɪʃn/ n. 合作；协作ingredient /ɪn'ɡri:dɪənt/ n. 配料；原料flavour /'fleɪvə/ n. 味道，气味重点短语1.balanced diet 平衡膳食2.ought to 应当；应该3.lose weight 体重减轻；减肥4.get away with 被放过；（做坏事）未被发觉的(未/不受惩罚)，逃脱5.tell a lie 说谎6.win … back 赢回；重新获得7.in debt 欠债8.spy on 暗中监视；侦查9.cut down砍倒；削减；删节10.before long 不久以后11.put on weight 增加体重12．earn one’s living 谋生13．glare at 怒视14．on a diet节食Book 3 Unit 3(考纲词汇38个)birthplace /'bɜ:θpleɪs/ n. 出生地novel /'nɒvəl/ n. 小说adj. 新的*boyhood /'bɔɪhud/ n. 少年时代adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n. 冒险，冒险经历phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语vt. (词语)选用，斟酌*fathom /'fæðəm/ n. 长度单位（六英尺）author /'ɔ:θə/ n. 著作者scene /si:n/ n. （戏剧、电影、电视中）场面；情景；现场；景色，风景*narrator /nə'reɪtə/ n. 讲述者；叙述者bet /bet/ n. 打赌；被打赌的事情vt. 打赌；确信*penniless /'penɪlɪs/ adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander /'wɒndə/ vi. 漫步；闲逛；徘徊；走神形近词wonder vt. & vi. 对……疑惑；想知道n.奇迹，奇观pavement /'peɪvmənt/ n. 人行道businessman /'bɪznɪsmæn/ n. 商人，实业家permit /pə'mɪt/ vt. & vi. 允许。
大纲词汇表趣味记忆法
大纲词汇表趣味记忆法（in）ability to：（没）有…的能力（in）capacity to：（没）有…的能力a/an：art.一个a great deal：大量，许多a great many：很多a variety of：种种；若干不同的ability：n.能力，能耐(ab阿伯，il近似ill病，ty讨厌，阿伯病了，我讨厌自己没有能力治愈他)ability to do：做…的能力able：a.有才能的，能够的abolish：vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消(ab阿伯，o鸟蛋，lishu梨树，阿伯把梨树上的鸟蛋全废除了) above：prep.在…之上above all：首先，首要abroad：ad.到国外；在国外(ab阿伯，road路，阿伯走路去了国外)absent：a.缺席，不在(ab阿伯，se蛇，nt农田，阿伯在农田被蛇咬伤了，所以缺席的)absolute：a.绝对的，完全的(ab阿伯，so这样，te特别)absolutely：ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地abstract：a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点(ab阿伯，str石头人，act表演，阿伯拿个石头人在做抽象的表演)absurd a.荒谬的(ab，阿伯，s美女，u杯子，rd柔道，阿伯和美女在杯子里柔道，多么荒谬的)absurdity：n.荒谬abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱(ab阿伯，u杯子，se蛇，阿伯把蛇装杯子里虐待它)academic：a.学院的，学会的；学术的(ac爱车，ad阿弟，em 恶魔，ic-IC卡，阿弟开着爱车去学院，路上被恶魔用IC卡刮坏了车)accent：n.重音；口音(ac爱财，cent分币，我很爱财，开口说话（口音）就要一分币)accept：v.同意，接受（ac米兰，ce厕所，pt葡萄，ac米兰同意队员在厕所吃葡萄）acceptable：a.可以接受的access：n.通道，入口；接近（或进入）的机会（a苹果，c吃，ce厕所，ss两个美女，两个美女在厕所的通道吃苹果）accessible：a.易接近的；易受影响的（to）；可理解的accident：n.意外；偶然事故（ac米兰，ci刺，den等，t他，AC米兰在等他的队员时遇刺，是个意外事故）accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏（ac爱车，company公司，开着爱车，陪同别人一起去公司）accomplish：vt.完成（任务等）（ac爱车comp赠品，any一些，开爱车把一些赠品送回家，完成任务）accomplishment：n.完成；成就；[pl.]造诣，技能accord vt，使一致，给予，符合，（ac爱车，cord绳索，爱车不开时用绳子捆起来，符合防盗要求）accordance：n.一致，和谐；符合according：ad.（与to构成介词）按照，根据accordingly：ad.相应地according to：根据…account：n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明（原因等）（ac爱财，count数，爱财的人数账户上的钱）accountant：n会计师accountability：n.有解释义务；负有责任（）accumulate vt.积累，积聚（ac爱吃cu醋，mu母亲，late晚，母亲晚上积累了很多爱吃的醋）accuracy：n.准确（性），精确（性）accurate：a.准确的，精确的accurately：ad.准确的，精确地ache：vi/n.疼痛（a一，che车，被一辆车撞了当然很疼）achieve：vt.完成，实现，达到（a苹果，chi吃，eve黄昏，黄昏时我吃完了苹果，完成任务）achievement：n.完成，达到；成就，成绩achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到acid：n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的（a爱，ci-chi吃，d的，女性怀孕喜欢吃酸的）acknowledge：vt.承认；表示感谢（ac暗藏，knowledge知识，暗藏的知识我们应该承认）acquaintance：n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人（ac暗藏，quaint新奇有趣的，tance探测，通过探测，认识了解了暗藏的新奇有趣的知识）acquire：vt.获得，得到acronym：n.首字母缩略词across：ad.交叉，横过act：n. 行为，举动act as：（林市）担任，充当，起…作用act on：遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影响act out：将…表演出来，（用行动）表示出来action：n.行动；作用（on）activate：vt.使活动，使起作用active：a.活动的；活跃的activity：n.活动，活跃；行动actor：n.男演员actual：a.实际的；真实的（ac爱吃，tu吐，al-all所有的）AD：（或A.D.）（=Anno Domini）[拉]公adapt：vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应（to）（ad阿弟，apt 天资聪明的，天资聪明的阿弟适应的很快）adapt……to：使…适应…add：v.增加add up to：总和是，[口]总起来意味着addition：n.加，加法；附加物（ad阿弟，di低，tion身子，阿弟低着身子在算加法）additional：a.附加的，追加的；另外的address：n.地址，住址adequate：a.充足的，充分的；胜任的（ad阿弟，e鹅，quate 四分之一）adjective：n.形容词adjust：vt.调整，调节；校准（ad广告，just刚刚，刚做好的广告需要调整）adjustment：n.调整administration：n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关（ad广告，mini迷你，st石头，rat老鼠，ion名词后缀）admire：vt.钦佩，赞美，赞赏admit：vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入admission：承认，供认；准许进入，准许加入adolescent：n.青少年 a.青春期的；青少年的adopt：vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养advance：vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付advanced：a.高等的advantage：n.优点，优越；好处advantageous：a.有利的，有助的adventure：n.冒险，奇遇adversely：ad.相反地；不利地，有害地advertise：vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告advertisement：n.（简写为ad）广告advice：n.劝告advise：vt.忠告，劝告affair：n.事情，事件affect：vt.影响，打动）afflict：vt.使苦恼，折磨afraid：a.害怕的Africa：n.非洲African：n.非洲的after：prep.在…后after all：毕竟；终究afternoon：n.下午afterward：ad.然后again：ad.又against：prep.反抗age：n.年龄aged：a.年老的，老的agent：n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物aggression：n.侵犯，侵略aggressive：a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的aggressiveness：n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神ago：ad.以前dagree：vi.同意agreement：n.同意agricultural：a.农业的ahead：在…前ahead of：在…前aid：vt.帮助aim：n.目标aim for：瞄准；以…为目标air：n.空气airplane：n.飞机Alabama：阿拉巴马（美国州名）alarm：n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰alarming：a.惊人的，吓人的Alaska：阿拉斯加（美国州名）Albert Einstein：爱因斯坦alert：a.警觉，警惕的（to）；活泼的，敏捷的Alex la Guma：亚力克斯·拉顾玛（南非作家）Alfrde Hutchinson：阿尔弗雷德·哈奇逊（南非作家）Alfred Whitehead：阿尔福雷德·怀特里德alike：a.同样的，相像的alive：a.活着all：a.全部pron.全部all the same：仍然，尽管如此allege：vt.断言，宣称allocate：vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归allocate……for：分配给…；配给allow：vt.允许almost：ad.几乎alone：a.单独的along：prep.沿着；往前aloud：ad.大声地alphabetize：vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示already：ad.已经also：ad.也alter：vt./vi.改变，改动alternative：a.供选择的东西；抉择a.两者择一的although：conj.虽然altogether：ad.完全地Alvin Bronstein：阿尔文·布朗斯坦（人名）always：ad.总是Amazonia：（巴西）亚马逊尼亚国家公园America：美洲American：n.美国人Americas：美洲（前边加定冠词the）among：prep.在…之中amount：n.数量，数额，总数vi.合计，共计amount to：达到，总计，相当于，等于amplifier：n.放大器amusement：n.娱乐，消遣an：art.一个anaesthetics：n.麻醉学analysis：n.（[复]analyses）分析；分解analyze：vt.分析ancestor：n.祖先，祖宗ancient：a.古代的，古老的and：conj.和and so on：等等and the like：等等，诸如此类Andre Brink：安德烈·布林克（南非作家）anger：n.愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒vi. 发怒angry：a.生气的animal：n.动物animated：a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的Anne Peters：安妮。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册词汇
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册词汇Graduate a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业Graduate student 研究生Calculus n.微积分Approach v.靠近；接近n.方式；方法Solution n.解决(办法)make the most of 充分利用count for much 很有价值或重要性count for little 没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story 不是全部情况only part of the story 只是部分情况put in 花费(时间或金钱)get one's hands on 把…弄到手lay one's hands on 把…弄到手hand in 交上，提交Keep...together 把…聚在一起cut down on 减少stick to 坚持；不放弃，不改变work wonders 创奇迹；产生奇妙作用go through 从头至尾看；遍查lead to 导致；引起a couple of (两)个；两三(个)write up 写出，写成put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方time after time 一再；屡次Text BBittersweet a.又苦又甜的；苦乐参半的Excitement n.激动，兴奋Preference n.偏爱，优先Subtly ad.微妙地，巧妙地Particular a.某一的；特定的Locate vt.[常用被动语态]使…坐落于，把…设置在Establish vt.确立，确定Financially ad.经济方面地Financial a.金融的，财政的Feasible a.可行的Perspective n.想法；观点Concern n.感兴趣的事；关心的事vt.使关心，使挂念Shift vi.转变，转移n.(in)转变，转移Attractive a.有吸引力的Assurance n.保证；自信，把握Survive v.(从困境中)挺过来；经历(事故等)而幸存Horrible a.可怕的；骇人的Transfer vi.转学；转移，调动Senior n.(中学)最高年级学生；(大学)四年级学生Underclass a.低年级的Rung n.梯级Despite prep.尽管，任凭Anticipation n.预期，期望Anticipate vt.预期，期望Impact n.影响，撞击；冲击Strain n.[常用复数]乐曲；旋律；曲调Pomp n.壮丽景色，壮观；(典礼等的) 盛况Circumstance n.环境；情形；情况Echo n.回声，回声vi.回响，发出回声Background n.背景Gown n.长袍Solemnly ad.严肃地，庄严地Solemn a.庄重的，严肃的File vi.排成纵队行进，鱼贯而行Auditorium n.礼堂Consume vt.使不知所措，压倒Daze n.迷乱，恍惚Stage n.主席台，舞台Diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书Brand n.(商品的)名牌Brand-new a.崭新的；全新的Prospect n.前景Routine n.常规Commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通Abhor vt.憎恶，厌恶Treasure n.珍爱，珍惜come of age 成年，满法定年龄be on one's own 独自一人；以独力look over sb.'s shoulder 监视某人on the other hand 另一方面keep up 保持良好状态；不落后；跟上What if 如果…将会怎样?turn out (to be) 最后证明是，原来是，结果竟是set in 到来，开始file into 排成纵队进入well up (眼泪等)涌上in a daze 茫然之中reach out 伸出(手或臂)as for 至于，关于for good 永远Unit TwoText AConversational a.会话的，交谈的Conversation n.谈话；会谈Ballgame n.球类活动Gradually ad.逐渐Startle vt.使惊吓，使惊奇Halt vi.(使)停住，(使)停止n.停住，停止Handle vt.处理，应付Style n.（写作或说话的）风格；文风；文体Unconsciously ad.无意识地，不知不觉地Challenge n.挑战；质疑vt.向…挑战；对…质疑Disagree vi.有分歧，不同意Response n.回答；回应，反应Original a.起初的；原来的Bounce vi.(球)弹起，(球)反弹Objection n.反对，异议Forth ad.向前；向外Responsible a.负有责任的，有责任的Bowling n.保龄球Relative a.相对的，比较的n.亲戚，亲属Previous a.先前的；以前的Junior a.级别或地位较低的，年少的，较年幼的Bowl vt.把(球)投向球瓶Lane n.球道；车道；胡同，小巷Pin n.球瓶；大头针，别针Register vt.记录，登记Suitable a.合适的；适当的Impatience n.不耐烦；急躁Snatch vt.抓住；夺，夺得Alley n.小巷，小街，胡同；球道Bowler n.投球手Apart ad.成碎片Parallel a.平行的，并列的Switch vi.改变，转移join in 参加(活动)，参与come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿even if/though 即使，尽管just as 正如；同样地back and forth 来回地，反复地and so on 等等knock down 击倒；撞倒fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失败告终call on 号召；请求refer to 谈到，提及after all 毕竟Unit ThreeText ASunshine n.阳光Infant n.婴儿Musician n.乐师；作曲家Pray vi.祈求；祈祷Spoon n.匙，调羹Faintly ad.微弱地，轻微地Resemble vt.类似，像Drum n.鼓Tire vt.(使)感到疲劳；(使)厌倦；(使)厌烦Sighted a. 看得见的，不盲的，有视力的Harmonica n.口琴Amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊羡Porch n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处Apartment n.公寓大楼；一套公寓房间Clap vi.拍手Miracle n.奇迹Promptly ad.及时地，迅速地Company n.公司；商号Audition n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等) Kid n.小孩Congratulate vt.祝贺Youngster n.男孩，年轻人Talent n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才Decade n.十年，十年期Dart n.猛冲，飞奔Instrument n.仪器；器具；乐器；器械Ease n.容易；安适；悠闲；无痛苦；无忧虑Fingertip n.指尖Smash v.粉碎；打碎n.轰动的演出，巨大的成功Adulthood n.成年Aspect n.方面Career n.生涯，职业Formula n.公式，程式；准则，方案Explore v.勘探；探索；探测Gospel n.福音音乐(美国黑人的一种宗教音乐) Jazz n.爵士音乐Rhythm n.韵律；节奏Album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片；集邮册，相册Mature a.充分发育的；(智力或体力)成熟的Independent a.独立的，自主的Tragedy n.惨事，灾变；悲剧Involve vt.使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累Coma n.昏迷Musical a.音乐的Genius n.天才，创造能力；天才人物Conquer vt.征服；克服(困难等) Performance n.表演，演奏，演出Reevaluate vt.重新评价Goal n.(足球等的)球门；得分进球；目的；目标Hunger n.饥饿Creative vt.创造；创作；创建Urge vt.力劝；恳求；敦促Racial a.种族的，由种族引起的Harmony n.和睦，融洽，一致Apartheid n.(南非的)种族隔离Fame n.名声，名望Activity n.活动；行动break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来bring up 抚养；养育as far as 就…；尽…；至于get tired of 厌倦，厌烦wear out 把…用坏；把…穿破with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为congratulate oneself on 因…而暗自庆幸congratulate oneself that 因…而暗自庆幸with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为Text BPsychologist n.心理学家self-image n.自我意象Define vt.规定；限定；给…下定义；解释Impression n.印象，感想Growth n.成长；生长Concept n.观念；概念Potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能Image n.(头脑中的)形象；概念Negative a.否定的Case n.实例，情况；病症，病例Presently ad.现在，目前React v.反应，起反应Suggestion n.建议，意见Replace vt. 代替，取代Instance n.例子，实例Subject n.(实验等的)对象Dart n.猛冲，飞奔bull's-eye n.靶心Target n.靶；目标Chess n.棋Accurately ad.准确地；精确地Salesmanship n.推销(术)；游说(术) Improvement n.改进，增进Unrealistic a.不现实的Inferior a.较劣的，差的，次的Justice n.正义，公正Movie n.电影test-taking n.参加测试，应试Backhand a.(网球等运动中)反手的Stroke n.敲；打，击；(网球等的)击球Interview vi.面试，面谈；接见；采访Vivid a.生动的；栩栩如生的；鲜艳的Detail n.细节；详情self-concept n.自我概念Error n.错误；差错Humiliation n.屈辱，丢脸Dwell （on,upon）vi.老是想着；详细讲述Guilty a.内疚的；(of)有罪的Embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难Realistic a.现实的；实际可行的Expectation n.期待，期望Dissatisfaction n.不满Perfection n.完美；完善Disappoint vt.使失望Doom vt.注定，命定build up 逐步建立chances are (that) 很可能...be based on 以…为依据，基于for instance 例如in line with 与…一致；符合do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力set aside 留出，拨出improve on (upon) 改进work on 从事于，致力于wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭do harm 危害；损害take over 取得主导地位，接收，接管，接办from the start 从一开始Unit FourText AWashwoman n.洗衣妇Wrinkled a.有皱纹的Wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹Jewish a.犹太人的Sickly a.常病的Possess vt.拥有，具有Generation n.代，一代for(e)bear n.[常用复数]祖先Bundle n.捆，包，束Laundry n.付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店Accumulate n.积累，积聚Launder v.洗熨衣物Pump n.泵，抽(水)机Attic n.阁楼；顶楼Clothesline n.晾衣绳Endure vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住Bless vt.(with)使具有，使有权得到Bear vt.承担(责任等)Wedding n.婚礼Bride n.新娘Altar n.(教堂内的)圣坛，祭坛Kitchen n.厨房，灶间Teapot n.茶壶Fingernail n.指甲Stubbornness n.倔强；顽强Stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的；顽强的，坚持的Stagger vi.摇晃着移动；蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作；蹒跚Catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸，大祸Collapse vi.(健康等)垮掉；倒坍Premonition n.预感Mourn (for,over)vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛；哀悼Faithfully ad.忠实地；确切地；如实地Faithful a.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的Puff n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵，一股Totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄Linen n.亚麻布或线；亚麻织品a.亚麻(布)的Utter v.说，讲；发出(声音)half-choked a.半哽住的Corpse n.死尸，尸体Unload vt.卸(货)；从卸下货物vi.卸货Mumble vi.咕哝，含糊地说(话)Sunken a.下陷的；凹陷的Recover vi.(from)痊愈，复原；恢复Somewhat ad.稍微，有点Priest n.牧师，神父Inform vt.(of,about)告诉，通知Contribute vt.捐(款)，贡献，提供(帮助)Coffin n.棺材Resume n.(中断后)重新开始，继续Mutter vt.轻声含糊地说Load n.一包(洗的衣物)；负载,负荷vt.装货(或人) Property n.财产；所有物Fulfil,-fill vt.履行，完成Undertake vt.承担lean on 靠在…上，倚在…上count out 逐一数出be blessed with 有幸得到，具有take place 发生；产生a good / great deal of 大量speak of 显示，表明at (the) most 至多hear of 获知…消息，听到…消息stand / be on one's feet 站起；(病后)恢复健康with the help of 在…的帮助下God forbid! 上天不容!Text BFencing n.筑栅栏的材料Pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车Credit n.赊欠；信用Charity n.施舍；施舍物Racism n.种族主义，种族歧视Cash n.现金，现款Register vt.记录，登记Weathered a.饱经风霜的Hardware n.[总称]五金器件，五金制品；硬件Counter n.柜台Purchase n.所购物品vt.买，购买Cynical a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的Daddy n.爸爸，爹爹Neighborly n.像邻居一样的；友善的Adult n.成年人a.成年人的Earn vt.博得，赢得；赚得，掐得Immense a.巨大的，极大的Decent a.正派的；得体的；体面的，过得去的Compromise n.妥协；妥协方案vt.损害vi.妥协，让步Stake n.利害关系；赌注Responsibility n.(for,to)责任，责任心Propel vt.推进，推动；激励；驱策Eventually ad.终于，最后Motivation n.动机public relations n.公共关系，公关Restore vt.恢复Neighbourhood n.四邻，街坊Reverse a.背面的，反面的；相反的n.背面；反面Coin n.硬币Drug n.成瘾性致幻毒品，麻醉药；药Abuse vt.滥用；妄用Alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精Pregnant a.怀孕的；怀胎的Wedlock n.婚姻，已婚状态Attribute vt.（to）把…归因于，把归咎于Unwed a.没有结婚的，未婚的Commit vt.使承担义务，使作出保证Influence n.影响；有影响的人(或物) vt.对..有作用Portray vt.描写，描述Sustain vt.维持，使继续Civilization n.文明，文明世界Vanish vi.消失Profanity n.(使用)亵渎语言(或行动) Reputation n.声誉，声望；名声；好名声Legacy n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西Uphold vt.维护，维持；保持；拥护；确认Sibling n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)Pave vt.铺(路)，铺砌on one's mind 压在心头be good for (人或其信用)有偿还…能力的on credit 用赊欠的方法，凭信用open a door to 导致；为…创造机会keep one's word 遵守诺言do wrong 犯罪；干坏事have a stake in 与…有利害关系out of habit 出于习惯think of...as 把…看作the reverse side of the coin 问题的另一面out of wedlock 婚外Attribute...to 把…归因于be committed to 对…承担义务；承诺做…think twice 再想一想，重新考虑care about 对…关心；注意pass on 传给(后代)to this day 到现在，至今know of 听说，了解pave the way (for) 为…铺平道路；导致Unit SixText ANerd n.[俚语]讨厌鬼；呆子Geek n.[俚语]反常的人，畸形人；野人System n.系统，体系；制度，体制Term n.(有特定意义的)词，词语；术语Date n.(尤指男女间的)约会；(异性的)约会对象Shock n.震惊vt.震惊Bite v.咬Reveal vt.揭示，揭露；暴露；上帝(启示) Delicate a.献(身)，把(时间、精力等)用于Pursuit n.追求；寻求Freak n.怪人Prestigious a.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的Educational a.教育的，有教育意义的Institution n.(教育、慈善、宗教性质的)社会公共机构anti-intellectualism n.反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为Admit vt.承认(事实、错误等) Undergraduate n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生，大学本科生Pursue vt.追求，寻求Elementary a.基础的，初级的Prefer vt.(to)宁可，更喜欢；宁愿(选择) Airplane n.飞机Idle a.空闲的；闲着的；懒散的vt.虚度Social a.社会的，社交的，交际的Outcast a.被遗弃者，被逐出者Intelligence n.智力；理解力Refusal n.拒绝Conform vi.(to)遵照，顺从anti-intellectual a.反对知识分子的；反知识的Deprive vt.(of)夺去；剥夺；使丧失Adequate a.足够的Acquire vt.取得；获得；学到，习得Tease vt.取笑，戏弄Industrialize vt.(使)工业化Economic a.经济的；经济学的Rival n.竞争者，对手Professorship n.教授职位Materially ad.物质上Rewarding a.值得做的；报酬丰厚的Average a.平常的Professional a.职业性的，非业余的Baseball n.棒球(运动)Compete vi.竞争world-class a.世界级的；世界一流水平的Academic a.(高等)教学的；学术的Afloat a.(在经济上)应付裕如的；浮在水上的Largely ad.主要地；大量地Import vt.进口，输入n.[常用复数]进口商品Abroad ad.到国外，在国外Major a.较大的，较多的，较重要的Portion n.一部分，一份Cultivate vt.培育，培养pro-intellectual a.有利于知识分子的；促进理性知识的Impoverished a.穷困的Adapt vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合Educate vt.教育；培养；训练Workforce n.劳动大军，劳动力Innovative a.革新的；富有革新精神的Intelligent a.聪明的，睿智的Leadership n.领导层Extent n.程度，限度Insult vt.&n.侮辱bite off 咬掉be dedicated to 致力于，献身于look down on 轻视，看不起idle away 浪费(时间)conform to 遵照；符合be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺not least of all 尤其be held up as 被推举为；被展示为instead of 代替；而不是…lie with 应由…(承担责任)；(作出决定等)得靠…adapt to 适应do away with 废除，去掉stand a chance 有可能，有希望Text BLifestyle n.生活方式Trend n.倾向，趋向，趋势Fad n.(一时的)风尚Style n.时髦，时尚；式样，类型Sunglasses n.[复数]太阳眼镜，墨镜Jeans n.[复数]牛仔裤；牛仔服Sushi n.寿司(一种日本食品)Jog vi.慢跑(尤指健身锻炼)Pasta n.意大利面制品；意大利面食(包括细面条等) Escape vi.逃跑；逃脱n.避免；逃避Fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚Slang n.俚语Specific a.特定的；特有的；具体的；明确的Celebrity n.名流；名人Politician n.政治家；[贬]政客Elderly a.上了年纪的，中年以上的Commercial n.(电视或无线电中的)商业广告a.商业的Hamburger n.汉堡包(即面包夹煎牛肉饼)Beef n.牛肉Exterminator n.灭害(如老鼠等)为业的人(或公司、企业) Customer n.顾客，主顾Insect n.昆虫Advertisement n.广告Cockroach n.蟑螂Manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂Profit n.利润Groovy a.[俚语]顶刮刮的，绝妙的Awesome a.[俚语]精彩的，绝妙的Irrational a.无理性的，失去理性的Rational a.理性的；理智的；合理的；出于理性的Creative a.创造的；创造性的in-group n.内集团，自己人小团体Consumer n.消费者，用户Additional a.另外的，附加的Frequent a.时常发生的；频繁的Personal a.私人的，个人的Nationwide a.全国性的；全国范围的Aerobic a.需氧的；增氧健身法的；有氧的Diet n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定饮食Similar a.类似的，相似的in style 流行out of style 不流行out of date 过时的on (the) top of 在…之上go fashion 开始流行be in fashion 在流行go out of fashion 不再流行be out of fashion 不再流行and the like 之类，等等break down 崩溃，坍塌point out 指出participate in 参加，参与Unit SevenText ADeadeye a.神射手的Grader n.(美)(中小学的)…年级学生Newcomer n.新来的人Ignorant a.无知的Prevail vi.（among，in）流行，盛行Wisdom n.看法，意见；智慧Spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱Nasty a.凶恶的Chase vt.追逐，追赶Deplore vt.哀叹，对…深感遗憾Whereas conj.虽然；而View vt.看待；考虑Liberal a.开明的Gulp vi.喘不过气，哽住follow-up n.紧接着的问题，后续事物Bungle vt.把…搞糟Mess vt.凌乱，一团糟Dimension n.特点，特性Pet n.宠儿，得宠的人；爱畜，宠物Merely ad.仅仅，只不过Presence n.出席；到场；存在Derivative a.被引申出的；缺乏独创性的，第二手的Buddy n.好朋友，伙伴Tentatively ad.犹豫地，迟疑不决地Venture vt.大胆说，不揣冒昧说出Confident a.有信心的，自信的Impulsively ad.一时冲动地Hunk n.(一)大片，(一)厚块Gum n.橡胶，口香糖Eraser n.橡皮；黑板擦Gasp vi.急促地吸气，倒抽一口气Creep vi.爬行；匍匐潜行Hurriedly ad.匆忙地Roar vi.大笑；狂笑Icebreaker n.破冰船；打破僵局的东西Afterwards ad.以后，后来Legend n.传说，传奇故事battle one's way 一路奋战move in 迁入，搬进come of 产生，是…的结果ease in (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应go at 向…冲来among other things 除了别的以外；其中clean up 把…打扫干净；清理day after day 日复一日地by chance 偶然，碰巧Text BCompetent a.有能力的；胜任的Freshman n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) Enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的Sensitive a.(to)敏感的；善解人意的Determine vt.决定；决心Determined a.决意的；已下决心的Slender a.细长的，苗条的Perch vt.使飞落，使暂栖；使蹲踞于vi.(鸟)飞落Polish vt.擦，擦亮Cardigan n.卡迪根式开襟毛线衣Sweater n.针织套衫，羊毛套衫Rainy a.下雨的；多雨的Substitute vt.用…代替，代以Raincoat n.雨衣Sparkle vi.(眼睛)熠熠发光Somehow ad.以某种方式，用某种方法Reassure v.使放心，使消除疑虑Formal a.拘谨的；正式的Stern a.严厉的，严格的Occasion n.场合，时刻Ironic a.讽刺的，挖苦的Steadily ad.稳定地；不变地；持续地Offend vt.冒犯，得罪，使生气Tone n.音，音调；语气Personality n.人格；个性Integrity n.诚实，正直Vitality n.生气，活力Pop n.砰的一声vi.发出砰的响声；突显quiz(ze) n.测验pop quiz 突击测验Current a.跟上…(进展)的；现时的，当前的Occasional a.偶尔的，偶发的Literary a.文学(上)的Brief a.短暂的，短时间的Glance n.一瞥；扫视vi.(粗略地)一看；扫视Lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架) Socratic a.苏格拉底问答法的Dominate v.控制，统治，支配Respond vi.回答，答复；作出反应Wink vi.眨眼，使眼色tough-minded a.意志坚强的，绝强的Sloppy a.粗心的，草率的Inattention n.不注意；漫不经心Avail n.效果；作用Expatriate n.移居国外者for the most part 多半，通常light up 照亮；(脸)露喜色at ease 自在；舒适，不拘束on occasion 偶尔，有时keep one's distance from 保持(与…的)距离；回避all right (用以加强语气)确实，无疑地to no avail 全无结果，徒劳on one's own 独自地；独立地。
新高中英语词汇分级速记手册维克多英语
新高中英语词汇分级速记手册维克多英语全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：新高中英语词汇分级速记手册维克多英语维克多英语是一套专为高中生设计的英语词汇分级速记手册，通过系统化的学习方法，帮助学生轻松记忆英语单词，并提高词汇应用能力。
本手册按照词汇难易程度进行分级，让学生在掌握基础词汇的逐步扩展词汇量，从而提高自己的英语水平。
手册的设计理念是基于维克多教育理论，即通过刻意练习和反复复习来加深记忆。
维克多英语手册采用了简单易懂的图表和记忆技巧，让学生能够快速掌握单词的拼写、发音和意义，同时能够灵活应用在听、说、读、写的各个方面。
手册的词汇分级是根据英语学习者的实际情况进行了量身定制的，从初级到高级，每个级别都包含了常用单词和短语，并且配有实用例句，帮助学生更好地理解单词的用法和语境。
通过逐级学习，学生能够逐渐提高自己的词汇量，同时在阅读、写作和听力方面也能够有更好的表现。
除了词汇的分级和记忆技巧，维克多英语手册还提供了大量的练习题和模拟考试，帮助学生巩固所学知识，查漏补缺。
学生可以根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的练习题，通过不断地练习和反复复习，提高自己的语言能力。
维克多英语手册的优势在于系统化和全面性，它不仅仅是一本词汇书，更是一本全面提高英语能力的工具书。
学生可以通过维克多英语手册，系统地学习、掌握和运用英语词汇，提高自己的语言表达能力，为将来的学习和工作打下良好的基础。
新高中英语词汇分级速记手册维克多英语是一本适合高中生使用的英语学习工具，通过科学的学习方法和系统的词汇分级，帮助学生轻松记忆单词，提高英语能力，实现自己的学习目标。
希望更多的学生能够使用维克多英语手册，享受学习英语的乐趣，同时取得优异的成绩。
【杜丹征】【2036】第二篇示例：《新高中英语词汇分级速记手册维克多英语》是一本帮助学生更快更有效地学习英语词汇的工具书。
本手册以维克多英语的方式呈现，通过将词汇按照不同难度等级进行分类，帮助学生系统地掌握各个层次的词汇，提高英语学习的效率。
高中英语词汇速记手册
高中英语词汇速记手册
高中英语词汇速记手册是一个非常有用的学习工具，可以帮助高中生快速记忆英语单词。
以下是一些速记手册的常见内容和特点：
1. 词汇分类：手册通常会将词汇按照主题、词性、字母顺序等方式进行分类，方便学生查找和记忆。
2. 单词释义：每个单词都会给出详细的中文释义，帮助学生理解单词的含义。
3. 单词例句：每个单词都会配有例句，帮助学生了解单词的用法，同时也有助于记忆。
4. 单词变形：对于动词和形容词等有变形的单词，手册会列出其所有变形形式，方便学生系统地记忆。
5. 近义词和反义词：对于一些有近义词或反义词的单词，手册会给出相应的词汇，帮助学生进行比较和记忆。
6. 词汇练习：手册还会提供一些词汇练习，如填空、选择题等，让学生通过实际操作来巩固记忆。
7. 使用方便：手册设计得轻巧便携，方便学生随时随地查阅和记忆。
总的来说，高中英语词汇速记手册是一个非常实用的学习工具，可以帮助高中生快速记忆英语单词，提高英语学习的效率。
1500 高考高频词汇速记手册
1500 高考高频词汇速记手册A单词音标释义attention /ə'tɛnʃən/ 注意力n.pay attention to.. 注意到..../付出注意力给...abandon /ə'bændən/ 放弃v.able /'ebl/ 有能力的，能够的adj.ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力n.abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ 丰富的，充裕的adj.abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ 充裕，丰富n.in abundance 大量的；丰富的；充足的access /ˈækses/ 进入；使用权；通路n.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ 事故n.according to... 依据prep.accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ 积累v.accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ 精确性n.accurate /ˈækjərət/ 精确的adj.acre /ˈeɪkər/ 英亩n.active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的，活跃的adj.actual /'æktʃuəl/ 真实的，实际的adj.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ 实际上；事实上adv.adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ 调整v.（ad=add=加）adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ 调整n.admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ 允许进入，入场费n.admit /ədˈmɪt/ 承认，允许进入，录取v.adult /əˈdʌlt/ 成人n.advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ 优势n.disadvantage /,dɪsəd'væntɪdʒ/ 缺点；不利条件；损失n. adventure /ədˈventʃər/ 冒险n.advise /ədˈvaɪz/ 建议；劝告vt.affair /əˈfer/ 事情，琐事n.affect /əˈfekt/ 影响v.afraid /ə'fred/ 害怕的；恐怕；担心的adj.be afraid of 害怕be afraid that 害怕after two weeks 两周之后（以“过去某一时间点”为参照物）against /əˈɡenst/ 反对prep.age /eɪdʒ/ 时代，年龄n.aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ 侵略性的adj.agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ 农业n.agricultural /,ægrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/ 农业的；农艺的adj. ahead of 在…之前aid /eɪd/ 帮助n.in aid of 帮助，用以援助aim /em/ 打算v. 目标n.aim to do 目标做某事airfare /ˈerfer/ 飞机票价n.airplane /ˈerpleɪn/ 飞机n.airport /ˈerpɔːrt/ 机场n.alarm /ə'lɑrm/ 闹钟；警报，警告器；惊慌n.alarm clock 闹钟n.all /ɔːl/ 所有的，所有的人all over theworld遍及全球although /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ 虽然,尽管conj.though /ðo/ 虽然,尽管conj.amaze /əˈmeɪz/ 使...惊讶v.amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ 感到惊讶的adj.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊讶的adj.amazement /ə'mezmənt/ 惊异；惊愕n.to myamazement令我惊讶的是ambition /æm'bɪʃən/ 野心，雄心n.ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ 野心勃勃的；有雄心的（俺必胜）adj. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ 救护车n.among /əˈmʌŋ/ 在...之间prep.amuse /əˈmjuːz/ 使 (v)amused /əˈmjuːzd/ 被逗乐的adj.amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ 逗人乐的adj.analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ 分析n.analyze /'ænə,laɪz/ 对…进行分析，分解vt.and /ənd , ænd/ 然后and so on 等等anger /ˈæŋɡər/ 愤怒n.；使发怒，激怒vt.angry /ˈæŋgrɪ/ 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的adj.ankle /ˈæŋkl/ 踝关节，踝n.anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/ 周年n.annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ 使...烦恼v.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ 感到烦恼的adj.annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ 令人烦恼的adj.annual /ˈænjuəl/ 年度的adj.another /əˈnʌðər/ 又一，另一；另外的adj.other /'ʌðɚ/ 其他的，另外的adj.appeal /ə'pil/ 呼吁，恳求vi.appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apply to 应用于approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ 接近v. 途径n.approximate /əˈprɑːksɪmət ,əˈprɑːksɪmeɪt/大约=aboutApril /ˈeɪprəl/ 四月arm /ɑːrm/ 胳膊，武器n.army /ˈɑːrmi/ 军队n.arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 安排v.arrive /əˈraɪv/ 到达vi.artist /ˈɑːrtɪst/ 艺术家n.artwork /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/ 艺术作品n.as /æz; əz/ 因为，当..时候，作为，像..一样，正如conj./prep. as /æz; əz/ 因为，作为，正如，当..时候，随着as for 至于，对于as well as 也；而且ashamed /ə'ʃemd/ 感到惭愧的adj.be ashamed of 对...感到羞耻aspect /'æspɛkt/ 方面n.assess /ə'sɛs/ 评估，估算v.assessment /ə'sɛsmənt/ 评估n.associate /ə'soʃɪet/ 联系vt. 副的adj.associateprofessor副教授at the end of 在……尽头athlete /'æθlit/ 运动员n.（爱实力的）attain /ə'ten/ 达到，实现；获得；到达vt.attainable /ə'tenəbl/ 可得到的；可达到的；可到达的adj. unattainable /,ʌnə'tenəbl/ 做不到的；难到达的adj.attempt /ə'tɛmpt/ 企图，试图n./vt.attempt to do 试图做某事attitude /'ætɪtʊd; ˈætəˌtud/ 态度n.August /ɔˈgʌst/ 八月available /ə'veləbl/ 可获得的，有空的adj.average /'ævərɪdʒ/ 平均的adj.at average 在平均水平avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ 避免v.awake /ə'wek/ 醒着的adj.awaken /ə'wekən/ 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到v.award /ə'wɔrd/ 奖品n.（一个奖）reward /rɪ'wɔrd/ 报酬；报答；酬谢n. ; 奖励；奖赏vt. awkward /'ɔkwɚd/ 尴尬的；笨拙的adj.B单词音标释义background /'bækɡraʊnd/ 背景n.badly /'bædli/ 非常；严重地adv.balance /'bæləns/ 平衡；余额n.bank /bæŋk/ 河岸，银行n.bar /bɑr/ 酒吧n. 栅栏n.barrier /'bærɪɚ/ 障碍物，屏障；界线n.base /bes/ 基础n.basic /'beɪsɪk/ 基础的adj.basis /'besɪs/ 基础，底部，主要成分n.bathe /beð/ 给..洗澡v.battle /'bætl/ 战斗n.bay /be/ 海湾n.be /bi/ 存在，是，成为，变成bear(bear--bore--born/borne)/bɛr/ 忍受v. bear 熊n.unbearable /ʌn'bɛrəbl/ 难以忍受的；承受不住的adj. born /bɔrn/ 出世（bear 的过去分词）v.; 天生的adj. beat /bit/ 打；打败vt.beat off 打倒because of 由于before /bɪ'fɔr/ 在...之前，然后conj.behave /bɪ'hev/ 表现；（机器等）运转vi.behavior /bɪ'hevjɚ/ 行为n.behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ 在...后面prep.belief /bɪ'lif/ 信念n.disbelief /,dɪsbɪ'lif/ 怀疑，不信n.believe /bɪ'liv/ 相信；认为；信任v.belong /bɪ'lɔŋ/ 属于，应归入vi.belong to 属于a sense ofbelonging归属感below /bɪ'lo/ 在下边adv.beneficial /,bɛnɪ'fɪʃl/ 有好处的adj.benefit /'bɛnɪfɪt/ 好处n.berry /'bɛri/ 浆果n. （葡萄，番茄等）beyond /bɪ'jɑnd/ 超越prep.bill /bɪl/ 账单，法案n.billion /'bɪljən/ /'bɪljən/ 十亿；大量n.billions of 数以十亿计的bit /bɪt/ 少量；一点n.a bit of 一点bleed /bliːd/ 流血v.blood /blʌd/ 血n.blow /bloʊ/ 吹v. 重拳击打n.blueberry /ˈbluːberi/ 蓝莓n.board /bɔrd/ 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿vt. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上bombing /ˈbɑːmɪŋ/ [军] 轰炸，[军] 投弹n.bond /bɑːnd/ 纽带，约定，债券n.；使结合vt.book /bʊk/ 预定v.boom /buːm/ 快速膨胀boom town 新兴城市brake /breɪk/ 用来刹的闸，制动器n.brand /brænd/ 品牌n.brand-new 全新的adj.break /breɪk/ 断裂v. 工作间歇n.break out 爆发breath /breθ/ 气息n.out of breath 喘不过气来breathe /briːð/ 呼吸v.brief /briːf/ 简短的adj.broad /brɔːd/ 显著的；宽的，辽阔的adj.broaden /'brɔdn/ 使扩大；使变宽v.broken /ˈbroʊkən/ 破碎的；坏掉的adj.brought /brɔːt/ 带来（bring 的过去分词）v.bring up 养育，抚养；提出bring about 导致，引起brown /braʊn/ 褐色的adj.burden /ˈbɜːrdn/ 负担n.burn sth to theground把…烧成灰烬burning /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/ 燃烧的adj.burst /bɜːrst/ 喷v.bury /ˈberi/ 埋葬v.business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业；[贸易] 生意n.by /baɪ/ 倚靠，倚仗by myself 被我自己by the way 顺便一说C单词音标释义California /ˌkæləˈfɔrnjə/ 加利福尼亚（美国一个州）△ n. call it quits 放弃它call out 喊出声calm /kɑːm/ 冷静的adj.camp /kæmp/ 营地ncampus /ˈkæmpəs/ 校园n.can’t/couldn’thelp doing忍不住做某事capitalism /ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/ 资本主义-ism ......主义capitalist /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/ 资本主义者n.-ist 专业人才，专门人才care about 在意，介意care for 照顾，喜欢，关心carer /ˈkerər/ 负责照顾（老人，病人，小孩）的人n.caring /ˈkerɪŋ/ 关心人的adj.car-maker 汽车制造商n.car-making 汽车制造n./adj.a car-makingmachine一个制造汽车的机器casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ 随便的，偶然的adj.casually /'kæʒjʊrlɪ/ 随便的，偶然的adv.catch up with sb. 追上某人cathode ray tube 显像管（阴极射线管）n.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 庆祝；举行vt.celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝n.celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ 名人n.cent /sent/ 美分n.centimeter /ˈsɛntəˌmitər/ 厘米n.cess- 走process /proˈsɛs/ 处理；加工vt. ;过程，进行；方法，步骤n. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战n.challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ 挑战的adj.chance /tʃæns/ 机会n.change /tʃeɪndʒ/ 变化n.change A into B 改变A 成为Bchange into 变成XXXcharge /tʃɑːrdʒ/ 收费v. 充电v.chat /tʃæt/ 聊天v.n.chat with 同…聊天cheer for 为...欢呼chemicalreaction化学反应n.cherry /'tʃɛri/ 樱桃，车厘子n.chief /tʃif/ 主要的adj.choice /tʃɔɪs/ 选择n.choose(choose-chose-chosen)/tʃuz/ 选择，决定v.citizen /'sɪtɪzn/ 公民n. 西铁城n.citizenship /'sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ 公民身份；公民资格n.claim /klem/ 声称，宣称v.declaim /dɪ'klem/ 演讲；慷慨激昂地发表v.reclaim /rɪ'klem/ 开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改vt.clever /'klɛvɚ/ 聪明的adj.click /klɪk/ 点击v.cloud /klaʊd/ 云彩n.club /klʌb/ 俱乐部n.clumsily /'klʌmzili/ 笨拙地；粗陋地adv.clumsy /'klʌmzi/ 笨拙的adj.（蓝笨笨）coach /kotʃ/ 四轮大马车n. 教练n.v.co-founder 共同创立者n.coincidence /ko'ɪnsɪdəns/ 巧合，一致n.incident /'ɪnsɪdənt/ 事件，事变；插曲n.incidence /'ɪnsɪdəns/ 发生率；影响；[光] 入射；影响范围n.college /kə'lɑʒ/ 学院n.colleague /'kɑliɡ/ 同事n.comb /kom/ 梳子n.combination /,kɑmbɪ'neʃən/ 结合n.combine /kəm'baɪn/ 结合v.（捆绑到一起）come across 偶遇come out 出现come to do sth 渐渐开始做某事come up with 提出；想出；赶上comfort /'kʌmfɚt/ 安慰v.comfortable /ˈkʌmfɚtəbl/ 舒服的adj.uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmftəbl/ 不舒服的；不安的adj.comforted /'kʌmfɚt/ 被安慰的adj.comforting /'kʌmfɚtɪŋ/ 安慰人的adj.comment /'kɑmɛnt/ 评价v.commentary /'kɑməntɛri/ 评论；注释；评注；说明n.commentator /'kɑmən'tetɚ/ 评论员，解说员；实况播音员；时事评论者n. commentate /'kɑməntet/ 评论；解说；注释vt.commit /kə'mɪt/ 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务vt.committed /kə'mɪtɪd/ 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的adj.commitment /kə'mɪtmənt/ 承诺n.be committed to 致力于；委身于；以…为己任common /'kɑmən/ 共同的，常见的adj.in common 共同的，共有的common people 大众，平民company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司；陪伴n.keep one’scompany with与……交往accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/ 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vt. compare /kəm'pɛr/ 比较v.comparison /kəm'pærɪsn/ 比较n.compare to 把......比作be comparedwith与......相比较compassion /kəm'pæʃən/ 同情；怜悯n.compete with 与…竞争competition /,kɑmpə'tɪʃən/ 竞争；比赛n. complete /kəm'plit/ 完成v. 完成的adj. completely /kəm'plitli/ 完全地adv. comprehensible /'kɑmprɪ'hɛnsəbl/ 可理解的adj. incomprehensible/ɪn,kɑmprɪ'hɛnsəbl/费解的；不可思议的；无限的adj.comprehension /,kɑmprɪ'hɛnʃən/ 理解n. compromise /'kɑmprəmaɪz/ 妥协vt.compromising /'kɑmprəmaɪzɪŋ/ 妥协的；让步的adj. promise /'prɑmɪs/ 许诺，允诺；希望n./v. concentrate on 聚焦于concept /'kɑnsɛpt/ 概念n.concern /kən'sɝn/ 担忧n.concerning /kən'sɝnɪŋ/ 关于；就…而言prep. conclude /kən'klud/ 推断；决定，作结论；结束v. conclusion /kən'kluʒn/ 决定n.conduct /kən'dʌkt/ 主导v.confidence /'kɑnfɪdəns/ 信心n.confident /'kɑnfɪdənt/ 自信的；确信的adj. confirm /kən'fɝm/ 确认v.confirmation /,kɑnfɚ'meʃən/ 确认n.confuse /kən'fjʊz/ 使...困惑v.confused /kən'fjuzd/ 感到困惑的adj.confusing /kən'fjuːzɪŋ/ 令人困惑的adj. congress /'kɑŋɡrəs/ 国会n.connect /kə'nɛkt/ 连接；连结vi.connection /kə'nɛkʃən/ 连接n.conscious /'kɑnʃəs/ 有意识的adj.consciousness /'kɑnʃəsnəs/ 意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉n.unconscious /ʌn'kɑnʃəs/ 无意识的；失去知觉的adj.conservation /,kɑnsɚ'veʃən/ 保护；保存n.conserve /kən'sɝv/ 保护v.consider /kən'sɪdɚ/ 考虑vt.consult /kən'səlt/ 咨询n.consultant /kən'sʌltənt/ 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生n.consumption /kən'sʌmpʃən/ 消耗n.contain /kən'ten/ 包含v.container /kən'tenɚ/ 容器n.continue /kən'tɪnju/ 继续vi.contribution /,kɑntrɪ'bjuʃən/ 贡献n.control /kən'trol/ 控制n.controllable /kən'troləbl/ 可控的adj.uncontrollable /,ʌnkən'troləbl/ 无法控制的；无法管束的；难以驾驭的adj. convenience /kən'vinɪəns/ 方便n.convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ 方便的adj.conversation /,kɑnvɚ'seʃən/ 对话n.copy down 写下，记下v.couldn't helpdoing sth忍不住…count /kaʊnt/ 数v.account /ə'kaʊnt/ 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述n. ; 认为；把…视为vt.couple /'kʌpl/ 一对n.a couple of 几个；两个；一对course /kɔrs/ 路线；进程；科目n.cover /'kʌvɚ/ 覆盖v.uncover /ʌn'kʌvɚ/ 发现；揭开；揭露vt.be covered with 被......覆盖crash /kræʃ/ 撞车v.crazy /'krezi/ 疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的adj.be crazy about 着迷于；狂热爱好…...cream /krim/ 奶油n.creamy /'krimi/ 奶油色的；乳脂状的adj.create /krɪ'et/ 创造vt.creation /krɪ'eʃən/ 创造n.creator /krɪ'etɚ/ 造物主n.creature /'kritʃɚ/ 生物n.cross /krɔs/ 十字架n. 跨过v.across /ə'krɔs/ 穿过；横穿prep. ; 横过；在对面adv. crucial /'krʊʃəl/ 重要的；决定性的adj.cultivate /'kʌltɪvet/ 培养，培育v.culture /'kʌltʃɚ/ 文化n.cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ 文化的；教养的adj.curtain /ˈkɜrtən/ 窗帘n.customer /'kʌstəmɚ/ 顾客n.D单词音标释义damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ 破坏v.n.dare /dɛr/ 胆敢dark /dɑrk/ 黑暗的adj.date /det/ 日期n.deal /dil/ 交易n.deal with 处理debate /dɪ'bet/ 辩论；讨论vi.December /dɪ'sɛmbɚ/ 十二月decide /dɪ'saɪd/ 下决心v.（de=down；cide=切）decide to do 决定做某事decision /dɪ'sɪʒn/ 决定n.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ 下降v.decorate /'dɛkəret/ 装饰v.decoration /,dɛkə'reʃən/ 装饰n.deduce /dɪˈdjus/ 推导（de-=down）defeat /dɪ'fit/ 战败n. 打败v.defeated /dɪ'fiːtɪd/ 被打败的adj.defend /dɪ'fɛnd/ 守卫，防卫n.delight /dɪ'laɪt/ 喜悦n.defendant /dɪ'fɛndənt/ 辩护的；为自己辩护的adj. ; 被告n. defensive /dɪ'fɛnsɪv/ 自卫的；防御用的adj.delightful /dɪ'laɪtfl/ 充满喜悦的adj.deliver /dɪ'lɪvɚ/ 递送v.delivery /dɪ'lɪvəri/ 递送n.demand /dɪ'mænd/ 要求v.depend /dɪ'pɛnd/ 依赖v.depend on 取决于，依赖于dependence /dɪ'pɛndəns/ 依赖n.dependent /dɪ'pɛndənt/ 依赖的adj.independence /,ɪndɪ'pɛndəns/ 独立性，自立性；自主n. independent /'ɪndɪ'pɛndənt/ 独立的；单独的adj.desert /(for v.) dɪˈzɝ t;(for n.) 'dɛzɚt/遗弃v.沙漠n.deserve /dɪ'zɝv/ 值得v.design /dɪ'zaɪn/ 设计v.desktop /'dɛsk'tɑp/ 桌面的adj.despite /dɪ'spaɪt/ 尽管存在prep.in spite of 尽管dessert /dɪ'zɝt/ 甜点n.destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ 摧毁v.determine /dɪ'tɝmɪn/ （使）下决心v.be determined todo决定做......develop /dɪ'vɛləp/ 开发vt.developer /dɪ'vɛləpɚ/ 开发者n.device /dɪ'vaɪs/ 设备n.diary /'daɪəri/ 日记n.dairy /'dɛri/ 奶制品n.direct /dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt/ 直的adj. 指导v. direction /dəˈrɛkʃən; (also)daɪˈrɛkʃən/方向n.directly /dəˈrɛktli/ 直接地；立即adv.director /daɪˈrɛktɚ/ 指导员，导演，主任n.dirt /dɝt/ 灰尘n.dirty /ˈdɝtɪ/ 脏的adj.disabled /dɪs'ebld/ 残疾的adj.disadvantage /,dɪsəd'væntɪdʒ/ 劣势n. disadvantaged /,dɪsəd'væntɪdʒd/ 处于不利地位的adj. disappoint /'dɪsə'pɔɪnt/ 使..失望v.disappointed /'dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd/ 感到失望的adj. disappointingly /,dɪsə'pɔɪntɪdli/ 令人失望地adv. disappointing /,dɪsə'pɔɪntɪŋ/ 令人失望的adj. disappointment /,dɪsə'pɔɪntmənt/ 失望；沮丧n.to mydisappointment令人失望的是......disbelief /,dɪsbɪ'lif/ 不信n.discourage /dɪs'kɝɪdʒ/ 使...泄气v.discouraged / dɪs'kɝɪdʒd/ 感到泄气adj. discouraging /dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ 令人泄气的adj.discover /dɪ'skʌvɚ/ 发现v.（发现未知事物）discovery /dɪ'skʌvəri/ 发现n.discuss /dɪ'skʌs/ 讨论v.discussion /dɪ'skʌʃən/ 讨论，议论n.dishonesty /dɪs'ɑnɪsti/ 不诚实n.dismiss /dɪs'mɪs/ 解散；让...离开vt.distant /'dɪstənt/ 遥远的adj.distance /'dɪstəns/ 距离；远方n.in the distance 在远处distribute /dɪ'strɪbjut/ 分发v.distribution /'dɪstrə'bjʊʃən/ 分布；分配；供应n. dive /daɪv/ 潜水，跳水vt.diverse /daɪ'vɝs/ 不同的；多种多样的adj.dollar /'dɑlɚ/ 美元n.donation /do'neʃən/ 捐款，奉献n.double /'dʌbl/ 倍增v. 两倍n.doubtful /'daʊtfəl/ 怀疑的adj.downstairs /'daʊn'stɛrz/ 在楼下，到楼下adv. dozen /'dʌzn/ 十二个，一打n.dozens of 许多，几十个dream /drim/ 做梦；梦想vi.dress /drɛs/ 给...穿衣服v.drum /drʌm/ 鼓n.drumbeat /'drʌmbit/ 鼓点n.dug /dʌɡ/ 感到失望的adj.dull /dʌl/ 无聊adj.dust /dʌst/ 灰尘n.dusty /'dʌsti/ 脏的adj.duty /'duːtɪ/ 任务n.on duty 值班E单词音标释义eager /'igɚ/ 渴望的adj.be eager to dosth.渴望做......eagerness /'iːgənəs/ 渴望n.ecosystem /'ɛko,sɪstəm/ 生态系统n.edit /'ɛdɪt/ 编辑v.editor /'ɛdɪtɚ/ 编辑n. 小编n.educate /'ɛdʒuket/ 教育v.（e-向外）education /,ɛdʒu'keʃən/ 教育n.educator /'ɛdʒə'ketɚ/ 教育者n.effect /ɪ'fɛkt/ 效果，效应n.effort /'ɛfɚt/ 努力，力气n.either /'iðɚ/ 两者中的一个pron.either...or... 要么…要么…；不是…就是…neither /ˈniðɚ/ 也不；既不conj.neither...nor... 既不…也不…electronic /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ 电子的adj.electronics /ɪ,lɛk'trɑnɪks/ 电子学；电子工业n. elementary /,ɛlɪ'mɛntri/ 基本的；初级的adj. elementaryschool小学emergency /ɪ'mɝdʒənsi/ 紧急事件n.emergency call 紧急呼叫emergent /ɪ'mɝdʒənt/ 紧急的adj.enable sb to…使…能够做…encourage /ɪn'kɝrɪdʒ/ 鼓励v.encouragement /ɪn'kɝɪdʒmənt/ 鼓励n.energy /'ɛnɚdʒi/ 能量n.enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ 欣赏；享受vt.ensure /ɪn'ʃʊr/ 保证；确保vt.insure /ɪn'ʃʊr/ 确保，保证；给…保险vt.enter /'ɛntɚ/ 进入v.entertain /,ɛntɚ'ten/ 娱乐v.entertainer /'ɛntɚ'tenɚ/ 娱乐家n.entertaining /,ɛntɚ'tenɪŋ/ 逗乐的，娱乐的adj. entertainment /ˌɛntɚ'tenmənt/ 娱乐n.entire /ɪn'taɪɚ/ 完全的adj.entirely /ɪn'taɪɚli/ 完全地adv.envelop |ɪn'vɛləp/ 信封n.establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ 建立；创办vt.even if 即使；虽然even though 即使，虽然event /ɪ'vɛnt/ 事件，大型活动n.excellent /'ɛksələnt/ 棒极了的adj.exchange /ɪks'tʃendʒ/ 交换v.excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ 感到兴奋的adj.exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ 令人兴奋的adj.excuse /ɪkˈskjus; ɪkˈskjuz/ 原谅v.exist /ɪɡ'zɪst/ 存在v.existing /ɪɡ'zɪstɪŋ/ 现存的adj.existence /ɪɡ'zɪstəns/ 存在，实在；生存，生活n. existent /ɪɡ'zɪstənt/ 存在的；生存的adj.non-existent /nʌn ig'zistənt/ 不存在的adj. expand /ɪk'spænd/ 扩展v.expect /ɪk'spɛkt/ 预期v.expectation /,ɛkspɛk'teʃən/ 期待n.expense /ɪk'spɛns/ 花费n.experience /ɪk'spɪrɪəns/ 经历，体验v.n. experiment /ekˈspɪrəment;ɪkˈsperəmənt/实验n.expert /'ɛkspɝt / 专家n.explain /ɪk'splen/ 说明；解释v.explanation /,ɛksplə'neʃən/ 解释n.explode /ɪk'splod/ 爆炸v.explosion /ɪk'sploʒən/ 爆炸；爆发；激增n.export /ˈekspɔːrt; ɪkˈ-/ 出口n./v.import /'ɪmpɔt/ 进口，进口货n. ; 输入，进口vt.extinguish /ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ/ 熄灭；压制；偿清vt.extinguisher /ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃɚ/ 灭火器n.F单词音标释义face /fes/ 面对；面向vt.face to face 面对面faceless /'fesləs/ 匿名的；不知名的adj.sb. face sth. 某人面对某事sb. is faced withsth.某人面对某事fact /fækt/ 事实n.factor /'fæktɚ/ 因素；要素n.fail /fel/ 失败，不及格v.fail to do 失败做某事fall apart 分崩离析v.familiar /fə'mɪljɚ/ 熟悉的adj.unfamiliar /,ʌnfə'mɪlɪɚ/ 不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的adj. family /ˈfæməlɪ/ 家庭，家人fan /fæn/ 迷；爱好者n.farmland /'fɑrmlænd/ 农田n.fat /fæt/ 脂肪，肥肉n.favor /'fevɚ/ 好处n.in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同favorite /'fevərɪt/ 最喜欢的adj.February /ˈfebrʊerɪ;'fɛbrʊɛrɪ/二月feed /fid/ 喂vt.feet /fit/ 英尺n.festival /ˈfɛstəvl/ 节日n.field /fild/ 田野，领域，运动场n.figure out 想出，整明白fill /fɪl/ 装满，使充满vt.full /fʊl/ 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的adj.be filled with 被......充满be full of 被......充满fin- 结束final /ˈfaɪnl/ 最后的adj.finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ 最后adv.finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 结束v.finish line 终点线fire /ˈfaɪər/ 解雇v.first aid 急救n.flame /fleɪm/ 火焰n.flash /flæʃ/ 闪，闪光n.flesh /fleʃ/ 肉n.flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ 灵活的adj.inflexible /ɪn'flɛksəbl/ 顽固的；不可弯曲的；不屈挠的；不能转变的adj. flight /flaɪt/ 飞行；班机n.focus on 关注；集中于focus /ˈfoʊkəs/ 聚焦v. 焦点n.follow /ˈfɑːloʊ/ 跟随v.food /fuːd/ 食n.football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 美式足球，橄榄球n.for /fɔːr , fər/ 花（钱/时间），为（为了/因为）for example 例如for once 为了一次for the first time 第一次forbid /fərˈbɪd/ 禁止v.forbidden /fərˈbɪdn/ 被禁止的adj.force /fɔːrs/ 逼迫v. 力n.enforce /ɪn'fɔrs/ 实施，执行；强迫，强制vt.forgive /fərˈɡɪv/ 原谅v.forgiveness /fərˈɡɪvnəs/ 原谅n.form /fɔːrm/ 形式n./v.formal /ˈfɔːrml/ 正式的adj.informal /ɪn'fɔrml/ 非正式的；不拘礼节的；随便的adj.former /ˈfɔːrmər/ 从前的，前者的adj.fortunate /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/ 幸运的adj.fortunately /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/ 幸运地adv.unfortunate /ʌn'fɔrtʃənət/ 不幸的；令人遗憾的adj.unfortunately /ʌn'fɔrtʃənətli/ 不幸地adv.fortune /ˈfɔːrtʃən/ 运气，巨款n.misfortune /'mɪs'fɔrtʃən/ 不幸；灾祸，灾难n.forward /ˈfɔːrwərd/ 向前地adv.found /faʊnd/ 建立v.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ 基础n.founder /ˈfaʊndər/ 建立者n.founding fathers 创始的爸爸们=国父们frankly /ˈfræŋkli/ 真诚地，坦白地adv.free /fri/ 免费的；自由的，不受约束的adj.free of 摆脱…be free to do 自由去做某事freeze /friːz/ 冻v.freezer /'friːzər/ 冷冻器n.freezing /'friːzɪŋ/ 冰冻的adj.frozen /'frozn/ 冻结的；冷酷的adj.fresh /freʃ/ 新鲜的adj.from time totime经常from /frəm/ 离开prep.front-row seat 最前排座位=近距离；了解fruit /fruːt/ 水果n.fun /fʌn/ 有趣的adj.fundamental /ˌfʌndə'mentl/ 基本的，根本的adj.fuse- 流动G单词音标释义gardening /'gɑrdnɪŋ/ 园艺n.gaze /ɡeɪz/ 凝视v.n.gaze at 盯住，凝视general /'dʒɛnrəl/ 普遍的adj.generally /'dʒɛnrəli/ 通常；普遍地adv.in general 一般，通常generate /'dʒɛnəret/ 使形成；发生；产生物理反应vt. generation /'dʒɛnə'reʃən/ 一代人n.get in touch 取得联系get in touch withsb.跟某人取得联系get the best of* 击败，战胜；对…占优势get through 经历get up 起床v.gift /ɡɪft/ 礼物，天赋n.give up 放弃v.glare /glɛr/ 怒视（哥怒了）v.go ahead 开始；前进go through 经历goal /gol/ 进球，目标n.gold rush 淘金热GPS=GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ 渐渐的adj.gradually /'ɡrædʒuəli/ 渐渐的adv.graduate /'ɡrædʒet/ 毕业v.graduation /ˌɡrædʒu'eɪʃən/ 毕业n.grateful /'ɡretfl/ 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的adj. gratefully /'ɡretfəl/ 感恩地adv.gratitude /'ɡrætɪtud/ 感谢（的心情）；感激n. grease /gris/ 涂脂于；贿赂vt. ；n. 油脂；贿赂greenhouse /'ɡrinhaʊs/ 温室n.gress- 走=goprogress /'prɑɡrɛs/ 进步，发展；前进n./v.group /grup/ 团体n.grow /ɡro/ 长得，变得v.guidance /'gaɪdns/ 指导n.guide /gaɪd/ 指导v.n. 导游n.guy /gaɪ/ 伙计n.H单词音标释义habit /'hæbɪt/ 习惯n.had better 最好had done 之前做hand /hænd/ 递v.handle /'hændl/ 处理，搞定=deal withhandrail /'hændrel/ 手轨n.hang /hæŋ/ 悬挂vi.hang out 挂出；闲逛happen /'hæpən/ 发生v.happen to do 碰巧做某事harbor /ˈhɑrbə/ 海港；避难所n.hard /hɑrd/ 努力地adv.harm /hɑrm/ 伤害；损害n.harmful /'hɑrmfəl/ 有害的adj.harvest /'hɑrvɪst/ 收获v.harvester /'hɑrvɪstɚ/ 收割机n.hate /heɪt/ 讨厌v.have been 一直have to 不得不haven’t been 一直不head for 前往heat /hit/ 热n. 加热v.help with 帮着XXXhero /'hɪro/ 英雄n.heroic /hə'roɪk/ 英雄的adj.hide /haɪd/ 躲藏vi./vt.hide away 躲开high school 中学hire /'haɪɚ/ 雇用vt.hold /hold/ 握住，把握，举办v.holiday /'hɑləde/ 假日n.homeless /'homləs/ 无家可归的adj.honest /'ɑnɪst/ 诚实的adj.honesty /'ɑnəsti/ 诚实n.honor /ɑnɚ/ 荣耀v./n.hope to do sth 希望去做某事hopefully /'hopfəlɪ/ 充满希望地adv.household /'haʊshold/ 家庭n. 家用的adj.hundreds of 数以百计的millions of 数百万的hunt /hʌnt/ 狩猎v.hunt for 搜寻v.hurdle /'hɝdl/ 栏n.hurt /hɝt/ 伤害v./n.（心灵的）I单词音标释义I can’t stand it. 我忍不了这个事儿了！ice /aɪs/ 冰n.ice cream 冰淇淋n.idea /aɪ'diə/ 想法；主意n.identify /aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ/ 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出vt.identity /aɪ'dɛntəti/ 身份；同一性，一致n.if /ɪf/ 是否ignore /ɪg'nɔr/ 无视v.imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ 想象v.immediate /ɪ'midɪət/ 立即的；直接的adj.immediateneighbor近邻n.immigration /ˌɪmɪ'ɡreɪʃən/ 外来移民；移居n.migrate /'maɪɡret/ 移动；随季节而移居；移往vi. 使移居；使移植vt. migrant /'maɪɡrənt/ 候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工n. 移居的；流浪的adj.important /ɪm'pɔrtṇt/ 重要的；重大的adj.impress /ɪm'prɛs/ 给...留下印象v.impression /ɪm'prɛʃən/ 印象；效果n.impressionism /ɪm'preʃənɪzəm/ 印象主义n.impressionist /ɪm'prɛʃənɪst/ 印象派画家n. impressive /ɪm'prɛsɪv/ 给人留下深刻印象的adj. improve /ɪm'pruv/ 提升v.improvement /ɪm'prʊvmənt/ 改进；改善；提高n.in 1960s 在1960 年代in most cases 在大多数情况下in my 30s 在我30 多岁的时候in need of 需要…in order to do 为了做某事in two weeks 两周之后（以“现在”为参照物）indeed /ɪn'did/ 的确如此adv.indicate /'ɪndɪket/ 表明，指出，预示，象征vt. individual /͵ɪndə'vɪdʒʊəl/ 个人的adj.industrial /ɪn'dʌstriəl/ 工业的adj. industrialization /ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪ'zeɪʃən/工业化n.industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstrɪəˌlaɪz/ 把..变得工业化v. industry /ɪndəstri/ 工业，产业n.info. /'ɪnfo/ 信息（information）n.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事information /͵ɪnfɚ'meʃən/ 信息n.misinformation /,mɪsɪnfə'meʃən/ 假消息n. informed /ɪn'fɔrmd/ 被告知的adj.injure /'ɪndʒɚ/ 伤害v.（肉体的）injury /'ɪndʒərɪ/ 损害；伤害n.innovate /'ɪnəvet/ 创新，改革v.innovation /‚ɪnə'veʃən/ 创新；革新n.instead /ɪn'stɛd/ 作为替换adv.instead of 而不是prep.institute /'ɪnstɪtut/ 学术机构n.institution /,ɪnstɪ'tuʃən/ 制度；建立n.instruct /ɪn'strʌkt/ 指导；通知vt.instruction /ɪn'strʌkʃən/ 指导n.instructor /ɪn'strʌktɚ/ 教员，指导者n.intelligent /ɪn'tɛlɪdʒənt/ 智能的；聪明的adj. intelligence /ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəns/ 智力n.intention /ɪn'tɛnʃən/ 打算，意图n.inter- 在中间interest /'ɪntrəst/ 使..感兴趣v.interrupt /ɪntə'rʌpt/ 打断v.interruption /,ɪntə'rʌpʃən/ 中断；干扰n.into /ˈɪntu/ 成为，进入invaluable /ɪn'væljʊəbl/ 无价的adj.valuable /ˈvæljuəbəl/ 有价值的；贵重的adj. priceless /ˈpraɪslɪs/ 无价的；极贵重的adj. valueless /'væljuləs/ 无价值的；不值钱的adj. precious /'prɛʃəs/ 宝贵的；珍贵的adj.invest /ɪn'vɛst/ 投资v.investor /ɪnˈvestər/ 投资者n.invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ 邀请vt.invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 邀请n.iron /'aɪɚn/ 铁；熨斗n.It’s not that... 倒不是说....J单词音标释义January /'dʒænjʊ'ɛri/ 一月jewel /'dʒuəl/ 宝石n.jewelry /'dʒʊəlri/ 珠宝；珠宝类n.jew /dʒu:/ 犹太人，犹太教n. 杀价，欺骗v. Jewish /'dʒʊɪʃ/ 犹太的，犹太人的adj.join us 加入我们，来吧juice /dʒus/ 汁n.juicer /'dʒusɚ/ 榨汁器n.juicy /'dʒusi/ 多汁的adj.July /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ 七月jump up 跳起来June /dʒun/ 六月just /dʒʌst/ 刚刚好adv. 公正的，公平的adj.K单词音标释义keep up with sb. 保持与某人齐头并进kick /kɪk/ 踢；反冲vt.kid /kɪd/ 小孩n.knock at 敲（门、窗等）knowledge /'nɑlɪdʒ/ 知识n.knowledgeable /'nɑlɪdʒəbl/ 知识渊博的adj.L单词音标释义lab /læb/ 实验室n.label /ˈlebəl/ 标签；商标n.laboratory /ˈlæbrətɔːri/ 实验室，研究室n. lace /les/ 花边；鞋带；蕾丝n.lap /læp/ 一圈n.large-scale /'lɑrdʒ skel/ 大规模的last /læst/ 延续v. 上一个adj.laugh at 嘲笑laugh out loud 大笑lead to 导致leader /'lidɚ/ 领导者n.league /lig/ 联盟n.learn /lɝn/ 学习；得知vt.leave /liv/ 离开；丢下vt.lemon /'lɛmən/ 柠檬n.lesson /'lɛsn/ 教训；课n.letter /'lɛtɚ/ 信n.librarian /laɪ'brɛrɪən/ 图书馆管理员n. library /laɪˌbrɛrɪ/ 图书馆n.lie - lay - lain 躺v.lie lay lain 躺，坐落于，位于v.lie lied lied 撒谎v.lift /lɪft/ 举起vt. 电梯n.likely /'laɪkli/ 很有可能adv/adj.It’s likely that 很可能line /laɪn/ 路线，航线；排；绳n.in line 协调；成一直线link /lɪŋk/ 连接v.list /lɪst/ 表格n. 列表v.listeningcomprehension听力理解n.live /laɪv; lɪv/ 现场直播adj. 生活vi. living-room 起居室n.loan /lon/ 贷款；借款n.local /ˈloʊkl/ 当地的adj.locate /lə(ʊ)'keɪt/ 定位，坐落于v. location /lo'keʃən/ 位置n.long-term /'lɔŋtɝm/ 长期的adj.short-term /,ʃɔrt'tɝm/ 短期的adj. shortly after 不久之后，很快look back on 回顾look downon/upon瞧不起look forward to+ n.期待have a look at 看看loser /ˈluːzər/ 失败者n.loss /lɔːs/ 损失n.low fat 低脂n.luck /lʌk/ 幸运n.M单词音标释义mad /mæd/ 疯狂的adj.madness /ˈmædnəs/ 疯狂；愚蠢的行为n.major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ 专业n.major player 主要参与者make A + B 把A 变成Bmake a car 制造一个汽车make up 弥补，编造，化妆v.make up one’smind下定决心manage to do 设法做某事manager /ˈmænɪdʒər/ 经理n.manner /ˈmænər/ 行为，礼仪n.many /ˈmeni/ 很多，很多人Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ 毛泽东思想map (mapped,mapped)/mæp/ 地图n.unmapped /'ʌn'mæpt/ 未绘制地图的；地图上未标明的adj. Marathon /ˈmærəθɑːn/ 马拉松赛跑n.March /mɑːrtʃ/ 三月mark /mɑːrk/ 标记v. 记号n.market /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ 市场n.marketing /ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/ 市场营销n.matter /ˈmætər/ 重要v. = be importantMay /meɪ/ 五月mean /miːn/ 意味着v.mean doing 意味着做某事medal /ˈmedl/ 奖章，奖牌n.melon /ˈmelən/ 甜瓜n.member /ˈmembər/ 成员；会员n.memory /ˈmeməri/ 记忆n. 内存n.message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ 消息n.(leave a message)meter /ˈmiːtər/ 米n.might as well 最好还是mile /maɪl/ 英里n.milkshake /ˈmɪlkʃeɪk/ 奶昔n.mind /maɪnd/ 介意vt.minute /ˈmɪnɪt , maɪˈnjuːt/ 分，分钟n.miss /mɪs/ 错过，想念v.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ 错误n.modern /ˈmɑːdərn/ 现代的adj.modernization /ˌmɑːdərnəˈzeɪʃn/ 现代化n.modernize /ˈmɑːdərnaɪz/ 把..变得现代化v.modest /ˈmɑːdɪst/ 谦虚的adj.modestly /mɑdɪstlɪ/ 谨慎地；适当地adv.modesty /'mɑdəsti/ 谦逊；质朴；稳重n.Mom-and-pop 夫妻经营的；家庭经营的adj.monitor /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ 监控器n. 显示器n.month /mʌnθ/ 月n.movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ 运动，移动n.mud /mʌd/ 泥n.N单词音标释义native /ˈneɪtɪv/ 当地的adj. 当地人n.natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的adj.nature /ˈneɪtʃər/ 天性，自然n.Nazis /ˈnɑtsiz/ 纳粹near /nɪr/ 靠近prep.nearby /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ 附近的，邻近的adj.negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ 负面的adj.positive /'pɑzətɪv/ 积极的，正的adj. 正数n.neighbor /'neɪbər/ 邻居n.neighborhood /'nebɚ,hʊd/ 附近；街坊n.necessary /ˈnɛsəˌsɛri/ 必要的；必需的；必然的adj. 必需品n. unnecessary /ʌn'nɛsə'sɛri/ 不必要的；多余的adj.nerve /nɜːrv/ 神经n.nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ 神经的；紧张不安的adj.newborn /ˈnuːbɔːrn/ 新生儿n.newness /njuːnəs/ 新鲜感n.nod /nɑːd/ 点头vi.non-existent 不存在的adj.note /noʊt/ 字条n.notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ 注意到v. 通知n.November /noʊˈvembər/ 十一月nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养n.nutritional /nuˈtrɪʃənl/ 营养的；滋养的adj.O单词音标释义object /ˈɑːbdʒekt ,əbˈdʒekt/物体n.objective /əb'dʒɛktɪv/ 客观的；目标的；宾格的adj. 目的；目标n. observe /əbˈzɜːrv/ 观察v.observation /,ɑbzɚ'veʃən/ 庆祝，观察n.occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ 场合n.。
新世纪高职英语第一册Unit1-7单词
Unit 1academically [,ækə'demikəli]adv.学术上；理论上advanced先进的，高级的advancement 提升，晋升athlete 运动员(n)bachelor学士beyond 范围超出campus 校园career 职业，事业degree 学位，程度，度数diploma 文凭dominate 居于首位，支配，控制elective 选修的enroll 注册entertainer 演艺人员entrepreneur 企业家executive 管理人员faith 信仰，信任graduate 毕业生major较重要的/专业master 硕士，名家，主人outearn 比…赚得多privilege 特权require 需要reserve 保留talented 有才能的variety 多样化view 考虑，看待a variety of 各种各样的at the age of 在…岁时bachelor;s degree 学士学位blue-collar graduate 蓝领工人college graduate 大学毕业生elective course 选修课enroll in 入学；注册faith in 对…的信仰in addition (to) 此外make it 办成功，做到master’s degree 硕士学位view…as 实为，看成besides 除了excepet除了…之外Unit2dvisor 顾问，指导教师budget 预算career 生涯celebration 庆祝community 社区concert 音乐会enrich 使…丰富environment 环境faculty 教职员工flexible 灵活的form 形式/形成fun 有趣的gain 获得initiative 倡议，主动性institution 机构intellectual 智力的mention 提到organization 组织path 道路peer 同辈，同龄人priceless 无价的，宝贵的priority 优先考虑的事recommendation 推荐relationship 关系resume 简历run 管理，经营，负责scary 一起惊恐的transitional 过渡的unlimited 无限制的update 更新，升级be based upon 依据be involved in 参与end up 以…结束；最终成为not to mention 不用说oftentimes 时常地put values on 重视sign up 跟…签合同up to 在于，取决于Unit 3assign 分派，指定circle （具有共同职业、利益、熟人的）圈子，集团complain 抱怨，投诉currency 货币definition 定义depressing 沮丧的deserve 值得exist 存在factor 因素fortune 财富frontier 边疆，前线grease 润滑impact 影响intelligence 才智，智力name 提名，指明note 注意到poll 民意调查popularity 讨人喜欢（广受欢迎）的特点，声望，普及，流行population 人口potential 潜力，潜能reserve 保留，储备subject 受实验者tie 带，绳，线/（一般作ties）纽带，联系，关系website 网站count on 依靠、指望count up 算出…的总数，共计have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事时困难in any case 在任何情况下labor intensive 劳动密集的Unit 4attractive 有吸引力的author 作者avoid 避免biological 生物学的childhood 童年claim 声称convince 说服evidence 证据exceptional 杰出的feminine 女性的genetic 遗传的，基因的influence 影响masculine 男性的mathematician 数学家nursery 托儿所regard 将…视为；认为…是reveal 显示slight 不重要，轻微solve 解决statistics 统计数字suggest 表明，暗示supply 提供，供应teenage 青少年的tend 易于，往往会，有助于territory 领土，地盘at birth 出生时be equal to 与…相当的be in open competition with 与…公开竞争be likely to do 有可能做（某事）bring up 养育come up with 提出give an explanation for 解释…give attention to 重视；留心go back to 追溯至hold back 阻止later on 以后lead to 导致nursery school 幼儿园on one’s own 独立地，靠自己的力量point out 指出regard…as 把…看作school age 学龄take part in 参加take up 开始学习，选修tend to do 易于；往往会Unit 5ancient 古代的archer 射箭手athlete 运动员athletics 体育运动，竞技ban 明令禁止compete 竞争，比赛competitive 富于竞争性的confidence 信心diet 日常饮食，规定饮食disqualification 取消资格dose （一次）剂量drug 药物event 比赛项目eventually 最后fig 无花果harmful 有害的illegal 违法的mixture 混合物muscle 肌肉nerve 神经performance 成绩petal 花瓣pill 药丸prove 证明，证实relieve 减轻rely 依靠risk 危险snooker 斯诺克（桌球）stimulant 兴奋剂stress 压力strip 剥夺substance 物质，材料at all costs 不惜代价be banned from 被禁制做…be stripped of 被剥夺be washed out 精疲力竭blood pressure 血压die from 死于have an effect on 对…产生影响heart attack 心脏病发作heart problem 心脏病keep going 坚持下去medical science 医学side effect 副作用when it comes to 当谈到…时Unit 6addict 使沉溺analyze 分析attract 吸引behaviour 行为，举止capture 引起（注意），迷住complicated 复杂的concentrate 全神贯注constantly 经常地，不断地compare 比较critic 批评家critical 决定性的，关键的deliberately 故意地dramatic 戏剧的，戏剧性的entertainment 娱乐entire 全部的，整个的episode （作品）一段情节，（连续剧）一集gossip 闲聊identify 有同感mindless 省心的motive 动机opera 歌剧predict 预测provide 提供，供应provoke 激起，引起range 一系列，范围reaction 反应refer 提到，谈及script 剧本sequence 连续镜头serial 连续剧speculate 推测style 款式，流行式样succeed 成功，做成a range of 一系列according to 根据，按照an argument about/over 关于…的争论centre around 围绕cliff-hanger 惊险影视剧，（连载的）惊险故事closing title sequence 片尾的演职员表演滚动镜头cut short 剪短；缩短；中止identify with 和…有同感in between 在…中间move along 往前走；发展no more than 只不过，仅仅on the screen 在银幕上；在电影里refer to 提到set free 释放soap opera 肥皂剧，连续剧speculate about 推测story line 故事情节succeed in doing 做成某事，成功做某事think of…as…把…看作…tune in (to) 调谐，收听，收看Unit 7afford 买得起annual 年度的approach 方法billionaire 亿万富翁click 轻击conduct 处理；管理develop 开发encode 编码estimate 估计exchange 交换fancy 喜欢fortune 财产；运气gadgetry 小机器；精巧装置hardware 硬件high-tech 高科技icon 图标insert 插入intention 意图，目的intimate 亲密的manage 达到，做成mobile 手机monitor 显示器；监控器mouse 鼠标nerd 电脑迷；笨蛋output 产量overlook 俯瞰pack 挤满，塞满plot 情节preference 偏爱screen 屏幕share 股份software 软件tycoon 大亨virtual 虚拟的wander 漫步alarm clock 闹钟an approach to 处理…的方法be shy about doing 怯于做be true of 对…适用click on 点击finish college 大学毕业go off 响起，爆炸，（食物）变坏leave behind 撇下lie in 在于on (the) screen 在显示屏上pack with 用…塞满smart card 智能卡start up 创办take up 占用virtual date 网上约会。
高考高中英语词汇速记教程[短时间快速熟记全部单词
初中英语单词速记法课程1.高中英语“新教材”要求的词汇量达到3800个！近年来，随着素质教育的推进和各地英语“课改”（教改）的深化，高中生英语教材的时代性、实用性、趣味性大为增强，听说成为英语课堂的先导，读写仍为英语考试的基石。
目前全国各地广泛使用的高中英语教材有很多版本：人教版、人教新课标、冀教版、湘教版、牛津版、外研新标准等，这些丰富活泼的新教材只要教学相宜，学生的进步应该是很快的。
然而，新教材对学生最大的挑战来自于词汇量：传统的高中英语只要求高中毕业生掌握1800多个单词，而根据我们对各种新教材的综合来看，高中生在参加高考时，词汇量应该达到3800以上，才能在考试中游刃有余。
而这样的词汇量，以前差不多是对大学四级考生的要求。
大学四级考生只要考及格就行，而高中生却要考个高分才能上大学。
大量实例表明，无论是重点高中还是普通高中的学生，能否高效地背单词，已经成为能否学好英语的关键，也成为高考能否拿高分的基础！2.现在的高中生是怎样背单词的？传统的单词记忆方法，不外乎“抄写、朗读、默想”等死记硬背的方法，用这样的方法，让一个学业繁重的高中生记住3800多个单词，是要花很多时间和精力的，这个过程也是很痛苦的。
很多高中生就是因为单词记不住而打击了自信心，英语成绩一蹶不振。
3. 如何高效记忆高中单词其实，只要方法得当，背熟3800个高中单词也是一件轻松愉快的事情。
现代心理学和认知科学已经对记忆进行了大量的研究，本站向您介绍的轻松拼词法正是长期研究的结晶，它采用右脑联想记忆，无异于是中国学生速记巧记英语单词最有效的方法。
采用这种方法，高中任何年级的学生完全可以用一个来月的业余时间，记住整个高中的3800多个单词，从而在高考中取得高分。
4. 轻松拼词高中单词速记课程课程目标：采用轻松拼词法，帮助高中生在一个月内利用业余时间（注意哦：是一个月的业余时间，而不是一个月的时间）背熟高中英语3800个单词。
单词范围：轻松拼词在认真研究各地高中英语教材的基础上，综合了人教版、人教新目标、冀教版、湘教版、牛津版等教材的词汇要求，形成了这3800个目标单词，略多于部分版本教材的要求。
高职高专教育英语课程基本要求大纲核心词汇表全
《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表（部分）说明：本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》拟定，其中有*号者为A级词汇，无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n.住处,膳宿accompany* v.陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v.积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v.承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actuallyad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance .前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n.议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线；航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n.津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心；远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正，修订amuse* v逗乐；提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先；先驱者anniversary* n周年（纪念）annoy* v使恼怒；使烦恼annual a 每年的；n年刊anticipate* v预期；希望anxiety* n忧虑；渴望anxious a焦虑的；急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的；明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v 鼓掌；欢呼appliance* n 电器；装备applicant* n请求（申请）者application n申请（表）；应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点) appreciate v重视，欣赏；领会；为……表示感谢approach* v靠近；n接近；途径；方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成，同意；批准approve* v赞成，同意；批准arbitration* n仲裁，公断arise v出现；起源于arouse* v引起；唤醒artificial* a人工的；假的aside a在旁边，到一边aspectn方面assess* v评估，评价assign* v指派；布置；指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派；分配assist*n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起；交往n伙伴，合伙人；a副的association* n协会，社团；联合；联想assume* v假定；承担astonish*v使惊讶atmosphere n大气；气氛attach v贴；使附属；使依恋attend v出席；照料；专心于attendant* n服务员 a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方，当局；当权者；权力，权威authorize* v授权，委任auton汽车automatica自动的await*awake a醒着的 v唤醒awful* a 可怕的；极度的awkward* a笨拙的；尴尬的，棘手的bachelor* n单身汉；学士balance* v使平衡；称n天平；均衡；差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的，不戴帽的；光秃秃的；勉强的 v露出，暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易；特价商品barrier* n 障碍（物）battery* n 电池（组）bear v忍受；负担；结，生behalf* n 利益behave* v(机器)运转；举止behavior n(机器)运转；举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺；泊位，停泊处bid* n/v 出价，投标bind v 捆绑（扎）blend* v混合n混合物board n板；董事会，委员会；伙食v上（车）bold a勇敢的；冒失的；粗体的bond* n联结；公债，债券bonus* n奖金；额外酬金bore* v使厌烦；钻，凿，挖n令人讨厌的人（事）bound* a一定的；有义务的；开往…的v跳跃，弹回boundary* n分界线；边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的；卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget*v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动；战役candidate n候选人；报考者；申请求职者capacity* n容量，容积；能力capture*v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投；铸造casual* a随便的；偶然的catalogue* n目录（册）；v编入目录；编目分类cease*v/n 停止centigrade*a/n摄氏（的）ceremony n典礼；礼节certificate n证（明）书；执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价；控告；充电n收费；控告；充电，电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查；制止n检查；支票Christian* n基督教徒；a基督教的circuit* n电路；环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称；提出要求n宣称；索赔clarify* v澄清；阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的，经典的classify* v 分类clause n条款clockwise*a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车；铁路旅客车厢colleague* n 同事collection* n收藏品；收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱；栏；专栏combination* n结合；化合（物）comment n/v注解；评论commerce n 商业；贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权，委托；佣金，回扣；委员会commit* v犯，干；承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密；坚定；简洁的companion n同伴，伴侣comparable* a可相比；敌得上compatible* a相容；谐调；一致compensate*v赔偿；报酬；弥补competent* a有能力；胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨；怨言；控诉complex* a综合；复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂；难懂component* n成分；部件compose v构成；创作，谱曲composition* n成分；作文；乐曲；compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解（力）comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协；折中办法concentrate v集中；集合；浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理；传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白；承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实；确认；批准conflict* v/n冲突；抵触conform* v一致，符合confront* v面对；遭遇；对抗confuse v使混乱；混淆congress* n代表大会；国会，议会consequence n 结果，后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的（人）conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅；考虑周到consist v组成；在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆 consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅 consultant* n. 顾问 consume* v. 消耗,花费 consumption* n. 消费（量）content n[pl]内容,目录;含量 a 满意的 contest* v/n 竞争,比赛 context* n 上下文;前后关系 continual a 连续的 continuous a 连续不断的 contract n 合同;v 订合同;使收缩 contradict* v 同…矛盾(抵触) contrary a 相反的;n 相反(事物) contrast* v/n 对比 contribute* v 捐献,贡献;投稿 conversion* n 转变(化,换) convert* v 转变(化) convey* v 运(输)送;传达(送) convince v 使确信(信服) cooperate v 合作;配合coordinate* v 调节,协调 copyright* n 版权;着作权a有版权的 corporation* n 公司 correspond v与…一致;相当(类似) correspondence* n 通信,函电;相当 correspondent* n 通信者; 通讯员;有业务往来者 corresponding* a 相应的;一致的costly a 昂贵;代价高的council* n 委员会;理事会counter n 柜台;记数器;v 反对courteous* a 有礼貌的craft* n 手艺;船;航天器creature* n 生物;人credit* n 信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分 v 记入贷方crew* n 全体船(机组)人员criminal* n 罪犯;a 刑事的crisis n 危机;决定性时刻critical a 批评的;关键性的crucial* a 极其重要的;严重的crude* a 简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n 水晶;a 清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间；界限dealer* 商人；贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ 房子住停、中止Peculiar ａ奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceive ｖ察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect ａ完美的，完满的,完全的十足的ｖ使完美，改善Performance ｎ演出，表演履行，执行，表现permanent* ａ永久（性）的，固定的permissible* ａ可允许的，可原谅的permission* ｎ允许，许可persist* ｖ坚持不懈，执意持续，存留Personal ａ个人的，私人的，亲自的Personnel ｎ人员，员工Petrol ｎ汽油phase*ｎ阶段，时期，面，方面，phenomenon ｎ现象，迹象philosopher ｎ哲学家philosophy* ｎ哲学，主旨physical ａ身体的，物理的，物质的，有形的，自然的pioneer* ｎ先驱者，开拓者platform*ｎ台平台，讲台，站台plentiful* ａ丰富的，多的plot* ｎ计划，密谋，情节ｖ绘制，标绘，计划Plus ａ加号的，正的prep加，加上poll*ｎ投票，计数，民意测验Pool ｎ水池，联营，合资经营ｖ联营Pop ｎ流行音乐，ｖ突然出现，发生porcelain* ｎ瓷器portable* ａ便于携带的，轻便的，手提式的portion ｎ位置，职位，职务，姿态，见解，立场*pose ｎ姿势ｖ摆姿势*positiveａ确实的，确信的，明确的，肯定的，断然的，正极的possess ｖ占有，拥有possibility ｖ可能性postage* ｎ邮资poster* ｎ海报，标语postpone ｖ推迟，延期potential* ａ潜在的，可能的ｎ潜力，潜能pour ｖ倒，倾泻，流出poverty ｎ贫穷，贫困power ｎ权力，政权，力量，能力，功率，动力，乘方，电力practical ａ实际、实用的precaution* ｎ预防，防备，preceding* ａ在先的，在前的，precious* ａ珍贵、贵重的precise* ａ精确的，准确的predetermine* ｖ预先决定preference*ｎ偏爱，更加喜爱，优先权(～for\to)preliminary*ａ预备的，初步的prescribe* ｖ指示，处方prescription* ｎ指示，处方presence*ｎ出席，在场，（某物的）存在preserve*ｖ保护，维护保存，宝藏，腌渍Press ｖ压，按，压榨，压迫，催促，逼迫prevail* ｖ流行，盛行，获胜，占优势previous ａ先，前，以前的，primary ａ最初的，初级的主要的，基本的prime* ａ首要的，主要的最好的，第一流的ｎ青春，壮年primitive* ａ原始的，早期的，简单的，粗糙的principal ａ最重要的，主要的，ｎ负责人，校长，资本，资金principle ｎ原理，原则prior* ａ在前的，在先的，比……重要的，优先的priority*ｎ优先，在前procedure ｎ程序，手续，步骤proceed ｖ进行，继续下去process ｎ过程，进程，工序，加工，处理Progress ｖ/ｎ前进,进步,进展procession* ｎ队伍，行列product ｎ产品，产物，成积production ｎ生产,产量,产品,作品profession* ｎ职业professional*ａ职业的，专业的ｎ自由职业者，专业人员proficient* ａ精通的，熟练的profitable ａ可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*ａ进步的，前进的，先进的prohibit ｖ禁止，不准prompt* ｖ促使，推动ａ敏捷的，及时的Proof ｎ证据,证明,样张，校样Property ｎ财产,资产,所有物，性质，特性proportion* ｎ比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal ｎ提议，建议propose ｖ提议，建议，推荐，提名prospect n前景，前途，展望prospectus* ｎ招生简章，厂商介绍prosperity* ｎ兴旺，繁荣prosperous* ａ繁荣的,昌盛的protest* v/n抗议，反对prove ｖ证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如，若是province ｎ省，领域，范围provision* ｎ供应，准备，预备，规定，供给，条款psychological*ａ心理的，心理学的publication* ｎ出版物，出版，发行，公布，发表punctual* ａ准时的，正点的purchase ｖ买，购买ｎ购买的物品pursue* ｖ追赶，追踪，追求，从事puzzle ｖ使迷惑，使为难ｎ难题，迷惑，谜Qualified ａ合格的Qualifyｖ证明合格，使具有资格限制，限定Quality ｎ质量，品质，特性Quantity ｎ数量，大量quarantine* ｎ检疫random* ａ随便的，无目的的range* ｎ幅度，范围，距离，一系列，山脉rank*ｎ地位，军衔，社会阶层，排，横列，分等级，把…分类，列入rarely ad很少，难得，非常地ratio* ｎ比，比率raw* ａ未煮过的，生的，未加工过的，生疏无知的readily ad 容易realistic* ａ现实主义的receipt* ｎ收据，收条，收到，接收reception ｎ接待处，接待，招待会，接收，收到receptionist* ｎ招待员recognition*ｎ认出，识别，承认recommendation ｎ推荐，建议，劝告reference ｎ提及，涉及，参考，查阅，证明书或人，推荐信或人refine* ｎ精炼，精制，提纯reflect ｖ反射，反映，表现，反省，考虑，细想reflection* ｎ映像，倒影，沉思，反省refresh* ｖ使精神振作，使精力恢复refreshment* ｎ点心，饮料refundable* ａ可归还的，可偿还的regardless*ａ不留心的，不注意ad无论如何register ｎ登记，注册ｖ登记，把……挂号regulate* ｖ使有条理/有秩序，整顿，调整，调节regulation*ｎ规章，规则，管理，控制，调节，调整reinforce* ｖ增强reject ｖ拒绝，排斥，抵制，驳回，舍弃，退掉relate ｖ叙述，讲述，关系，联系（ｔｏ）relative ａ相对的，比较的，有关系的，相关的ｎ亲属，亲戚release*ｖ释放,解放发表，发行reliable ａ可靠的relief ｎ减轻,解除,救援，救济relieve*ｖ减轻,解除,救援，救济religious ａ宗教的，虔诚的，笃信宗教的reluctant* ａ不情愿的，勉强的remark n评语，议论，意见，v谈论，评论，注意到，察觉remarkable ａ异常的，非凡的显着的，值得注意的，remedy* v纠正，补救，治疗ｎ补救方法，治疗措施，药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*ｖ描述，表示，代表，代理，象征，体现representative*ｎ代表,代理人ａ典型的，有代表性的reputation*ｎ.名气，名声，名望resemble* v像，类似reserve* ｖ保留，储备，预定，预约reset* ｖ重放，重调residence* ｎ住宅，住处resident* ｎ居民，定居者ａ居住的Resist ｖ抵抗，反抗，抵制resolution*ｎ决心，决定，坚定，刚毅，解决resort* ｎ胜地respective* ａ各自的，各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respond ｖ回答，答复，反应，响应（to）responseｎ回答,答复,响应，反应responsibilityｎ责任(心),职责，responsible ａ需负责任的，有责任感，责任重大的，restrain*ｖ抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrict ｖ限制，约束resume ｖ重新开始，恢复ｎ简历retain* ｖ保持，保留retreat ｖ撤退，退却reveal* ｖ展现，显示，揭示，揭露，泄露，透露reverse* ｖ颠倒，倒转ｎ相反，反转，背后ａ相反的，倒转的revise*ｖ修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary ｎ革命者a革命的，大变革的reward ｎ报酬，奖赏，赏金ｖ报答，酬劳，奖赏ridiculous ａ可笑的，荒谬的rival* ｎ竞争对手，敌手ａ竞争的ｖ与……竞争roast* ｖ烤，炙，烘rough ａ粗糙的，粗略的，大致的，粗暴的，粗野的route* ｎ路，路线routine* ａ例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例，例行公事royal* ａ王室的，皇家的sake ｎ目的，缘故，理由salutation* ｎ称呼语satisfactory ａ令人满意的saving ｎ节省，节约，存款，储蓄金scale ｎ刻度，标度，天平，磅秤，比例，规模范围scan ｖ细看，审视，扫描，浏览scarce* ａ缺乏的，不足的，稀少的，罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不，简直没有，勉强scare* ｎ惊恐，恐慌ｖ惊吓，受惊，使恐惧scatter*ｖ散开，驱散，撒播scene ｎ景色，景象，背景，布景，舞台，场面，一场戏scenery* ｎ风景，景色，舞台布景scenic* a景色好的scheduleｎ时间表，日程安排表ｖ安排，安定scheme* ｎ计划，方案，阴谋系统，组合，配合scholarship*ｎ奖学金，学问学识screw* ｎ螺旋，螺丝钉ｖ拧紧，拧seal* ｎ封印，图章ｖ密封Secondary ａ次要的，从属的，辅助的，中级的Section * ｎ章节，部分，部门，截面，剖面secure* ａ安全的，牢固的，可靠的v使安全，保卫security* ｎ安全selection* ｎ选择，挑选，选集，精品选selective*ａ选择的，有选择能力semester* ｎ学期seminar* ｎ学术讨论会senate* ｎ参议院，上院senior ａ较年长的，年高的，地位较高的，高年级的，资格较老的sensible*ａ明智的，合情合理的sensitiveａ敏感的，神经过敏的，灵敏的sequence* ｎ连续，接连，一连串，次序，顺序settle ｖ安放，安顿，定居，解决，调停，料理，安排settlement*ｎ解决，协议,定居地severe* ａ严厉的，严格的，严峻的，艰难的shallow*ｎ阴影,影子，暗处，荫shareholder* ｎ股东shelter*ｎ掩蔽处，躲避处，掩蔽，保护ｖ躲避，掩蔽，庇护Shiftｖ改变，替换，移动，转移，ｎ转变，替换，轮班Shortly ad立刻，不久，简短地，简慢地sightseeing* ｎ观光，游览significance* ｎ意思，含义，重要性，significant ａ相当数量的，不可忽略的，重要的意义重大的，意味深长的simultaneous* ａ同时的single ａ单独的，单人的，单一，单个的，未婚的，独身的singular* ａ单数的，非凡的，突出的，独一的，唯一的site ｎ场所，定点sketch* ｎ素描，速写，略图，草图，概述，纲要ｖ素描，速写，画草图slice* ｎ薄片，切片，部分ｖ把……切成片slide* ｖ使滑动，使滑行ｎ滑道，幻灯片，滑动slope* ｎ斜坡，斜面，倾斜，斜度ｖ使倾斜smart ａ漂亮的，时髦的，聪明的，精明的smuggle* ｖ走私snack* ｎ小吃，快餐soleａ单独的，唯一的，仅有的solution ｎ解答，解决，溶解，溶液somewhat ad稍微，有点sophisticated* ａ老于世故的，老练，精密的，尖端的souvenir* ｎ纪念品span*ｎ一段时间，跨距，跨度specialist* ｎ专家specialize/se* ｖ专营,专攻，专门从事，专门化specific ａ明确的，具体的，特定的，特有的specification*ｎ详细说明，规格，规范specimen* ｎ样品，样本spectator* ｎ观众sphere* ｎ球体，范围，领域spill* ｖ使溢出，使洒落splendid* ａ灿烂的，壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的split* ｖ切开，劈开，撕裂，分裂，分开spoil ｖ损坏,破坏,溺爱，宠爱sponsor*ｖ主办,发起,倡议,赞助ｎ主办者，发起者staff* ｎ全体职员，全体人员，ｖ为……配备人员stain* ｎ污点，污迹ｖ污染，给……着色starve* ｖ使挨饿，使饿死statistics* ｎ统计学，统计数字statue* ｎ雕塑，塑像status* ｎ地位，身份steady* ａ稳的，稳定的，不变的，坚定的，镇定的ｖ使稳定，使固定steep* ａ陡峭的，陡直的stereo* ｎ立体声stereotype* ｎ陈规，陈见stiff* ａ硬的，僵直的，拘谨的，生硬的stimulate* ｖ刺激，激励stipulate* ｖ规定stir ｖ搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock ｎ备料，库存，现货，股票，公债ｖ储备，储存strategy* ｎ战略,策略strengthen ｎ力量，实力stress ｎ压力，紧张，着重，强调，重音ｖ强调，着重stretch* ｖ拉伸，伸张ｎ伸张，扩展Strict ａ精确的，严谨的Strike ｎ罢工ｖ打，击，撞，罢工，给……以印象，使受吸引，敲响，报点，使认为stroke* ｎ击，敲，响，一举，一着，成功的努力，笔划，一笔，中风，突然发作structure ｖ建筑，建造ｎ结构，构造，建筑物studio ｎ工作室，画室，演播室，电影摄影室stuff* ｎ原料，材料，东西，物品ｖ把…塞满，把…塞进subject ｎ主题，题目，学科，科目，主语ａ易遭…的，受…支配的（to）ｖ使遭受，使服从(to)submit* ｖ使服从，使屈服，提交，呈交submission* ｎ服从，提交substance* ｎ物质，材料实质，本质，旨要substitute ｎ代用品，替补ｖ代替，接待Suburb ｎ市郊，郊区Subway ｎ地铁，地道Sufficient ａ足够的，充分的Suitable ａ合适的，适宜的summarize /se ｖ概括，作总结summary ｎ概要，摘要superficial*ａ肤浅的，浅薄的，表面的，外表的superior*ａ上级的，有优越感的较好的，优良的，较多的，较大的，较高的，ｎ上级，长官supplement* ｖ补充，增补ｎ增补物，补充物，增刊，副刊Suppose ｖ料想，猜想，假定，认为surgery* ｎ外科surroundings ｎ周围的事物，环境survey v/n俯瞰，眺望，测量，策勘，全面审视，调查suspect* ｖ怀疑，疑有ｎ嫌疑犯，可疑分子suspicion* ｎ怀疑，略有所知suspicious*ａ怀疑的swallow ｖ吞，咽ｎ燕子swing*ｖ摇摆，摇荡，挥动，转身，转向ｎ秋千，摇摆，摆动switch* ｎ开关，电闸，转变，转换ｖ转变，转换Symbol ｎ象征，标志，符号Sympathy ｎ同情，同情心symphony* ｎ交响乐symptom* ｎ症状synthetic* 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ｎ打字员ultimate* ａ最后的，最终的，根本的，基本的Underlineｖ在…下面划底线，强调undertake ｖ承担，担任，许诺，保证，从事undo* ｖ解开，松开，取消，消除undoubtedly ad无疑，必定uneasy ａ心神不安的，忧虑的，不安宁的，令人不安的unexpectedａ想不到的，意外的unfortunatelyad不幸,可惜的是Uniform ｎ制服，军服ａ相同的，一律的，一贯的unique* ａ唯一的，独特的，独一无二的universal* ａ普骗的，全体的，共同的，通用的，万能的unprecedented* ａ空前的，无前例的urge ｎ冲动，强烈的欲望，迫切的追求，ｖ鼓励，激励，催促，力劝utility*ｎ功用，效用，公用事业utilize* ｖ利用vain ａ徒劳的，无效的，不成功的，自负的，爱虚荣的valid* ａ有效的，有根据的validity* ｎ确实性，效力valuable ａ贵重的，有价值的ｎ贵重物品vanish* ｖ消失，逐渐消散variable ａ易变的，可变的ｎ变量Variety ｎ变化，多样化，品种，变种，多种多样Variousａ不同的，各种各样的，不止一个的，许多的，多方面的，vary* ｖ改变，使变化vehicle* ｎ交通工具，车辆，传播媒介，工具，手段venture* ｎ冒险，企业ｖ冒险，敢于，大胆表示verify* ｖ核实，查对，证明，证实version* ｎ版本，译本，译文，说法，描述versus*prep对，相对vertical* ａ垂直的，竖的veteran* ｎ老手，老兵veto* ｎ否决via* prep 经由，经过，通过vice* ｎ邪恶，道德败坏ａ代替品，副的victim* ｎ牺牲品，受害者video ｎ录像机ａ电视的，视频的，录制的View ｎ看法，见解，观点，观察，视域，眼界，景色，风景ｖ看待，估量，观察，看virtual* ａ事实上的，实际上的virtually ad实际的，事实上virtue* ｎ美德，德行，优点，长处visa ｎ鉴证visible ａ看得见的，可见的，有形的vision* ｎ想象力，幻想，幻觉，视力，视觉，目光，眼力visual* ａ视觉的，看得见的，形象化的vital* ａ生死攸关的，致命的，极其重要的，必不可少的，有生命的，充满生机的vivid* ａ鲜艳的，生动的栩栩如生的Vocabulary ｎ词汇量，词汇表volt* ｎ伏特voltage* ｎ电压volume* ｎ卷，册，书卷，体积，容积，容量，音量，响度vote* ｎ票，选票，投票，选举，表决ｖ投票，选举，表决voyage*ｎ/v航海，航行，航程wage ｎ工资ｖ进行，从事，开展walkman* ｎ随身听website* ｎ网址weep* ｖ哭泣，流泪welfare ｎ福利，福利救济whisper* v/n低语，耳语，私语，密语widespread ａ流传很广的遍及广大范围的，wisdom ｎ窗户，窗口wit* ｎ智力，才智withdraw*ｖ收回，取回，提取，撤退，撤销，退出，撤回说的话withdrawal* ｎ提款，撤销withstand*ｖ经受，承受，抵住witness* ｎ目击者，见证人，证据，证言ｖ目击，目睹，为…证明workshop*ｎ车间，工场，作坊，研讨会，讲习班worship* n/v崇拜，崇敬，信奉worthwhile* ａ值得做的yieldｎ出产，产量，收益ｖ生产，出产，产生，带来，让出，放弃，屈服，顺从，投降zone* ｎ地区，区域，地带have access to有…的机会，有…的权利by chance偶然，碰巧on account of因为，由于take into account把…考虑进去account for说明accuse … of …指控…，控告…adapt oneself to适应add up to合计达in addition另外，加之in addition to除…之外（还）adjust oneself to适应于in advance预先，事先gain/have anadvantage over胜过，优于on the air（用无线电电视）播送above all 首先，尤其是after all毕竟，终究all in all 大体而言all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都in all总共，合计amount to总计，等于anything but绝非除…之外任何事（物）apart from 除…外apply to 适用于apply for申请，请求as for/to至于，关于aside from 暂且不谈，除…之外associate…with…把…联系在一起，与…交往attend to 专心于，致力于back up 倒退；支持；备份be absorbed in 专心致志于…bear…in mind 记住（某事）bear on/upon 压迫；依靠；与…有关on behalf of 代表，为了get the better of战胜，在…中占上风in between 在其间，在…中间give birth to生…；造成…的原因be to blame应受谴责，应负责任blame sth on sb/把…归咎于某人blame sb for sth因…而责备某人blow up 炸毁…，充气be bound to 必定；一定be about to 刚要，即将be bound for/to 开往（或驶往）…的break away突然离开、强行逃脱break down 损坏break in闯入；插嘴break off中止，中断break through突围，突破break up 打碎，粉碎；终止，结束in brief 简言之，简单地说bring about导致，引起bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出，提议bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring out 使显出，出版，推出bring up 教育，培育build up 逐步建立，增长，积聚，增强…的体力burst into tears突然哭起来but for 倘没有，要不是call at 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 需要call in 召来，召集call off 取消call on 访问，拜访care about 在乎，关心care for 照顾，照料；喜欢take care 当心，注意carry on 进行carry out 执行carry off拿走，夺走in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case (of) 假如，如果发生，防备in no case 无论如何不，决不take a chance冒险，投机free of charge免费check in办理登记手续check out结帐离去，办妥手续离去come about发生，产生come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come along在努力点；进步；出现；赶快come through经历…仍活着come to苏醒；共计，达到come to the point回到正题上来come true实现，达到come up to等于，合计come up with提出，提供be committed to承诺，交付compensate for弥补，补偿as/so far as …beconce r n e d 就…而言 be concerned about关心，操心be concerned with 有关，涉及on condition that 如果confine to 限定；把…禁闭conform to 与…一致，符合be conscious of 有意识的， 自觉的in consequence 因此，结果consist of 组成，构成consist in 在于，存在于on the contrary 正相反in contrast to 与…相比convert into 改变，把…改成； 兑换correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 与…一致at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论无何at the cost of 以…为代价count on/upon 依靠，指望cover up 掩盖，掩饰 cut cross 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢档cut out 割去，删去 cut short 中断，打断 date back to 回溯到，追溯到date from 始于 deal in 经营in demand 有市场需求的，吃香的in depth 深入地 die down 变弱，逐渐消失die out 消失，灭绝 differ in 不同，相异 differ with 与…意见不同 make a/thedifference 有影响，起（重要）作用direct to/at把….对准，针对，指示，管理，指导dispose of 去掉，丢掉， 消除，销毁be distinct from 截然不同的distinguish from区别，辨别，分清be divided into 分成do away with 废除，去掉do without 没有…也行，将就draw in （汽车或火车）到站draw up 起草，制定，写出（使）停住draw on 利用，凭draw out 抽出，取钱；延长drop by/in 随便来访drop out 退出，退学drop off 睡着，下车，下降due to由于 bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施in effect 实际上，有效take effect 生效，起作用elaborate on 详尽阐述，发挥 enter into 开始…，缔结…，成为…一部分be equivalent to相当于，与…等同be essential to必要的，必不可少的at all events不管怎样，无论如何in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event(of/that) 假若，倘若every now and then时而，偶尔every other每隔一个to be exact确切地说with the exceptionof除…之外in exchange for作为对…的交换be exposed to暴露，面临catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看face up to大胆面对in the face of 1.不顾，即使；2.在…面前fall apart破碎，崩溃fall back后退，退却fall back on 依靠，求助于fall off跌落，下降fall out 1.脱落2.吵架，失和fall over跌倒，倒下be familiar to（某事）世所周知，熟悉by far 最，…得多far from远非，远离do a favor 帮忙in favor of支持，赞成feed on 以…为食figure out计算出，想出fill out/in 填写fill up填满，充满be fit for 适合于fit in 贴合；使…适合；相处融洽fix up 安顿，修理好and so forth等等free of/from无…的for free免费get across 讲清楚，表达清楚get out 离去，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄露get over 越过，克服，渡过give away 赠送；泄露give in 认输，让步，屈服交上，呈上give off释放，放出give out分发give way to被…代替,对…让步go about 四处走动；着手…，go against 反对，不利于go ahead开始，进行go along with 赞同，附合，支持go for 去请，去取go in for 从事，爱好go into叙述；调查，研究；从事go off 爆炸，发射；离开go out 外出；熄灭go through穿过；经受；审查，go with 和…一起存在，是…的结果；与…协调，与…相配go without放弃，没有…也行go wrong出错；发生故障，for good永久地take for granted认为…是理所当然，（因视作当然而）on the grounds of根据guard against防止,防范on guard 值班(警戒)on one’s guard警戒着get into the habit of习惯于in half 成两半at hand 在手边(在附近,即将到来)by hand 用手(以手工,亲手hand down 把...传下来hand in hand 手拉手地(联合起来,相随)hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交on hand 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,到场)on (the) one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面 ...hang on 坚持下去(缠住不放)hang up 挂断电话have in mind 考虑(想到,打算)head for 驶向,走向head on 迎面地keep one’s head保持冷静lose one’s head不知所措，丧命，heart and soul 全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心hold back退缩hold on抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)hold on to拉住(抓牢)hold out伸出hold up举起(提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡)to be honest说实在的(老实说)in honor of 为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)hunger for渴望identify with视...为一体；认同inferior to次于inform sb of sth通知某人某事inform on/against告发检举某人innocent of无...罪inside out彻底(里面翻到外面)isolate…from把…从…隔离开be keen on渴望(喜爱,爱好)keep in mind记住keep off不接近,避开keep out of躲开,置身...之外keep out不许入内(阻止,防止,keep to坚持,遵守,信守knock out敲出(击倒,打破,打落)at large逍遥自在的,笼统地at the latest至迟,最迟lay down放下(记下,拟定,建造)lay out 展开,设计,布置,划定 lead to 导致 leave alone 不管(不理,不干涉leave behind 留下(遗留)leave out 省去(不考虑,离开)let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手 let in 让...进入,放...进来let out 放出(泄露,出去)lie in 在于lift off 起飞,发射 line up 排队,使排成一行be linked to 连接(联系)live on 靠...过活(以...为主食)live through 度过,经受住live up to 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)live with 寄宿在...家,与...同居 long for 渴望in the long run 从长远看来look on 观看,旁观 look out 留神,注意 look over 检查,查看,调查look through . 看穿 at a loss 困惑,不知所措make for 有助于(对...有利,促进)make out 辨认出，看出，理解，make up 弥补, 虚构, 创造 make up for 补偿,弥补make up one ’s mind 下定决心，a matter of (关于...)的问题,大约as a matter of fact 事实上by all means 尽一切办法,务必by means of 用,凭借 by no means 决不,并没有at the mercy of 在...支配下at the moment 此刻。
新世纪英语-高职高专版综合教程1--unit 4
Para. 3
Beliefs also come from experiences. That is why it is so important to experience success on a regular basis. Set small, achievable goals, and then try your best to reach them.
accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]
vt. 完成；实现；达到 This task is accomplished by great effort. She seems to accomplish nothing.她似乎没有任何建树。 It took us a month to accomplish the journey. n. accomplishment 成就；完成；技艺，技能 a sense of accomplishment 成就感 So what does it feel like after an accomplishment like that?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
limit ['lɪmɪt]
n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定 Don't drive so fast! You must keep within the speed limit. The General Assembly may limit the time to be allowed to each speaker. time limit 期限；限期 upper limit 上限；最高极限 speed limit 速度限制；最高车速 to the limit 到顶点；到最大限度 without limit 无限制地 adj. limited 有限的 limitless 无限制的；无界限的 limiting 限制的；限制性的 n. limitation 限制；限度；极限； 有效期限
新高考考纲词汇分级速记
新高考考纲词汇分级速记以下是 8 条关于“新高考考纲词汇分级速记”的内容：1. 嘿，你知道吗？新高考考纲词汇那可真是丰富多样啊！就像一个巨大的宝藏库，等着我们去挖掘。
咱就说“abandon”这个词，不就是“抛弃、放弃”嘛，记起来也不难呀，你细想想是不是？例子：哎呀，这道题太难了，我真想 abandon 了！2. 哇塞，新高考考纲词汇分级速记超重要的好不好！这简直就是我们打开高分大门的钥匙啊！你想想看，“appreciate”表示“欣赏、感激”，在生活中多常用呀，可不是得赶紧记住嘛！例子：我真的很 appreciate 你的帮助！3. 嘿呀，新高考考纲词汇分级速记就像登山一样，一步一个脚印。
“challenge”，挑战呀，生活中到处都是挑战，记住这个词，给自己鼓鼓劲！例子：这个任务是个很大的 challenge 呢！4. 哎呀，别小瞧新高考考纲词汇分级速记哦！这可是关乎我们前途的大事呢。
像“determine”，决定、决心，多有力量的一个词，咱得拿下呀！例子：他 determine 要考上好大学！5. 哇哦，新高考考纲词汇分级速记真的好有趣呀！就跟玩游戏似的，一个一个攻克。
“embarrass”，尴尬，谁还没遇到过尴尬的事儿呢，赶紧记住吧！例子：那次真的好 embarrass 呀！6. 嘿，新高考考纲词汇分级速记是我们必须要征服的山峰呀！“familiar”熟悉的，这么常用的词可不能忘呀，你说是不是？例子：这里的一切我都很 familiar 了。
7. 哇，新高考考纲词汇分级速记那可是相当关键呀！“gorgeous”华丽的，多美的一个词呀，你难道不想记住它？例子：她穿着一条 gorgeous 的裙子。
8. 呀，新高考考纲词汇分级速记绝对能让我们更上一层楼！“hazard”危险，这个词可得好好记着，提醒自己注意安全呀！例子：在马路上乱跑有很大的 hazard 呢！我的观点结论就是：新高考考纲词汇分级速记真的是非常重要，我们必须认真去对待，努力记住这些词汇，让它们成为我们取得好成绩的有力武器！。
《 世纪大学英语》配套教材 词汇
《21 世纪大学英语》配套教材词汇 1V o ca bu lar y1·上海·图书在版编目(CIP)数据《21 世纪大学英语》配套教材.词汇.1/万思东,缪学主编.—上海: 上海大学出版社, 2004. 8ISB N7 81058 756 0Ⅰ.2. . . Ⅱ.①万. . .②缪. . . Ⅲ.英语词汇高等学校教学参考资料Ⅳ.H31中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字( 2004 )第080677 号责任编辑丁国旗版式设计石志春封面设计柯国富《21 世纪大学英语》配套教材词汇 1万思东缪学主编上海大学出版社出版发行(上海市上大路99 号邮政编码200436 )( E-ma i l:sd cbs@cit iz.n et发行热线66136016)出版人: 姚铁军*南京展望文化发展有限公司排版江苏句容市排印厂印刷各地新华书店经销开本787×1092 1/16 印张15. 25 字数352 千2004 年8 月第1 版2004 年8 月第1 次印刷印数: 1 ～5 100ISBN7 81058 756 0/H·098 定价: 19 .80 元本教材编写人员顾问谢之君冯奇宋继平主编徐钟朱金花本册主编万思东缪学编写人员朱虹许慧玲徐群沈澄万思东编者的话本系列教材是普通高等教育国家级重点教材《21 世纪大学英语》的配套系列教材,包括《阅读》、《口语》和《词汇》三种, 每一种分一、二、三册, 供大学非英语专业的基础英语课堂教学和练习使用。
《阅读》以提高学生的阅读能力为目的。
第一册和第二册每册十单元。
每一单元介绍一种阅读技能, 并带针对性训练。
各单元还配有三篇快速阅读, 旨在通过反复训练以帮助学生掌握阅读技能, 提高阅读速度。
第三册以介绍文学名著为主, 通过对各种不同文体和风格的文字进行讲解与分析, 以增强学生对文学作品的欣赏能力。
《口语》用图片、图表等形式, 围绕课文的主题,通过朗读、陈述、讲故事、小组讨论、辩论以及情景对话等活动, 加深学生对课文的理解,帮助学生提高口语表达能力, 以实现“大学英语课程要求”所规定的“培养学生的英语综合应用能力, 特别是听说能力”的教学目标。
新大纲背诵手册
新大纲背诵手册
《新大纲大学英语1-4级词汇背诵手册》是一本旨在帮助学习者快速掌握和记忆大学英语1-4级词汇的书籍。
根据不同的学习阶段和需求，手册提供了系统化、全面性的词汇学习方案。
以下是对这本手册主要内容的分析：
词汇分级：手册首先根据新大纲的标准，将词汇分为1-4级，每个级别都对应不同的词汇量和难度。
这种分级方式有助于学习者根据自己的学习进度和理解能力，选择合适的级别进行学习。
词汇详解：对于每个级别的词汇，手册都进行了详细的解释，包括词义、用法、搭配等方面。
此外，还有例句帮助学习者更好地理解词汇的实际应用场景。
记忆法介绍：为了提高学习者的记忆效果，手册还介绍了一些实用的记忆法，如联想记忆、语境记忆等。
这些方法有助于学习者更高效地记忆词汇。
练习与巩固：手册还提供了丰富的练习题，帮助学习者巩固所学词汇，提高实际应用能力。
这些练习不仅有选择题，还有填空题、翻译题等多种形式。
实用附录：手册的附录部分还包括一些实用的内容，如常用短语、常见词根等，这些内容有助于扩大学习者的词汇量，提高其语言综合运用能力。
总的来说，《新大纲大学英语1-4级词汇背诵手册》是一本系统化、实用性的词汇学习手册。
它不仅能帮助学习者快速掌握大学英语1-4级的核心词汇，还能提高学习者的词汇应用能力和记忆技巧。
对于需要进行英语学习的学生和成人学习者来说，都是一本非常有价值的参考书籍。