U9上海六年级英语笔记 详细版 第九单元
上海6年级第一学期英语6A知识点Unit 9
Unit 9 Picnics are fun1.词性转换: (1) . fun (n) 有趣的事.不可数名词---funny (adj) 有趣的(2) salt (n) 盐----salty (adj)咸的(3) taste (v)尝起来（n）味道（可数名词）---tasty (adj) 美味的= delicious(4) wind (n) 风--- windy (adj) 有风的(5) child (pl) 孩子--- children(6) eat ---ate ---eaten 吃2.（1））plan a picnic ( planning) 计划一次野餐（2））plan sth 计划某件事（3）plan to do sth 计划做某事plan sth 计划某件事3.have a picnic 进行一次野餐4.picnics are fun = It is fun to have picnics. 野餐是有趣的事5.（1）What （great）fun it is !它是多么有趣的事（2）have a lot of fun= have much fun玩得很开心；有很多的乐趣6.spicy sausages 辛辣的香肠7.（1））some cola 一些可乐(不可数名词) （2））a can of cola 一听可乐8.some apple juice 一些苹果汁(不可数名词)9.some fruit 一些水果(不可数名词)10.some meat 一些肉(不可数名词)11.some bread 一些面包(不可数名词)12.some soft drinks 一些软饮料(可数名词)13.some chicken wings 一些鸡翅(可数名词)14.some oranges一些橘子(可数名词)15.some snacks一些点心,小吃( 可数名词)16.Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事17.Let’s have some ---. 让我们吃些18.A(1) Shall we do sth ? 我们做某事好吗?( 提出建议)(2)Let’s do sth, shall we? =(3)What about doing sth ? 做某事怎样?(4) Why not do sth ? / Why don’t we do sth ?(5) Let’s do sth.B: (1)Ok. (2)That’s a good idea. (3) All right . (4) That sounds great.19.提出建议：（1）Shall we buy some……? 我们买些东西好吗？（2 =Let’s buy some ……。
上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义unit9
第九讲Unit9 Sea water and rain water教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]【词性】n.【词义】竞争；比赛【易混淆点】competition n. 竞争；比赛compete v. 竞争；比赛【经典例句】Miss Guo is reading a book to prepare a quiz for a class competition about the oceans.郭老师正在读一本书，为一场关于海洋的班级比赛准备一个小测试。
2）intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]【词性】adj.【词义】聪明的；有智慧的【易混淆点】intelligent adj. 聪明的；有智慧的intelligence n. 智力；潜能【经典例句】Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.海豚是最聪明的动物之一。
3）important [ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]【词性】adj.【词义】重要的【易混淆点】important adj. 重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n. 重要（性）【经典例句】The oceans are important to all animals on the Earth.海洋对地球上的所有的动物都重要。
4）cover [ˈkʌvə(r)]【词性1】v.【词义1】覆盖；遮掩【词性2】n.【词义2】覆盖物；（书等的）封面【经典例句】What covers almost three quarters of the Earth?什么几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三？5）Internet [ˈɪntənet]【词性】n.【词义】因特网，互联网【易混淆点】Internet n. 因特网website n. 网址web n. 网页【经典例句】Kitty and Alice want to find some information about water on the Internet.Kitty 和Alice想在因特网上找些关于水的信息。
沪教版六年级上册英语Unit9 Great cities of the world知识点习题
Unit 9 Great cities of the world 一、基本知识点（一）词汇：capital [‘kæpɪtl]n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的south [saʊθ]n. 南方，南边；南部adv. 在南方，向南方adj. 南的，南方的north [nɔrθ]n. 北，北方adj. 北方的；朝北的adv. 在北方，向北方east [ist]n. 东方；东风；东方国家adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的adv. 向东方，在东方west [wɛst]n. 西；西方；西部adj. 西方的；朝西的adv. 在西方；向西方；自西方tourist [‘tʊrɪst]n. 旅行者，观光客adj. 旅游的vt. 在旅行参观vi. 旅游；观光building [‘bɪldɪŋ]n. 建筑；建筑物（二）短语：see a film看电影would like to 想要want to 想要go with 和......一起去run away 逃跑fall asleep 睡着in the forest 在森林里many kinds of 各种各样的on the wall 在墙上at the museum 在博物馆far away from... 距离......远each other 彼此in the east of 在......东部this weekend 这个周末next time 下次once upon a time 从前model car 汽车模型last Saturday 上星期六in the north/south/east/west of 在......北部/南部/东部/西部the capital of … ......的首都by train/plane 乘火车/飞机insect museum 昆虫博物馆car museum 汽车博物馆science museum 科学博物馆how long多长（时间，长度）It takes about...大约花费多长时间make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事tall buildings 高大的建筑物in Tokyo 在东京（三）句型：1. 用shall来向对方征求意见的句型Shall we go to school together?Shall we go and see a film this weekend？Shallwehave a party tomorrow?2.询问对方看见了什么的句型及其答语What did you see at school?I/We saw my classmates.What did you see in the park?I/We saw many flowers.What did you see at the museum?I/We saw a lot of interesting things.3. 询问选择某种交通方式从一个地方到另一个地方花费多长时间的句型及其答语How long does it take to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train?How long does it take to get to school from your home on foot?How long does it take to get to China from Japan by ship?It takes about five hours.It takes about twenty minutes.It takes about twenty-four hours.(四) 重难点、易错点：1. How long does it take to travel to Beijing by plane？take:花费；带走by＋交通工具2.音标：[ɜ:] [ ə]3.写作：学会如何描写一座城市（位置，特色）二.变式习题基础题（一）词汇首都 ________游客________在...的北部________高大的建筑物________东________西________南________（二）补全单词并翻译汉语1.to_ri_t ( )2.p_nd_( )3.f_ng_rs ( )4.d_nc_r ( )5._uil_ing( )（三）单项选择( ) 1. Snow White is a story _____ a beautiful princess.A. inB. atC. about( ) 2. It’s _____ interesting book.A. aB. anC. /( ) 3. — Did you buy_____ at the museum?— Yes, we did.A. thingB. nothingC. anything( ) 4. _____ is the capital of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Tianjin( ) 5. Students usually go to school _____ foot.A. InB. onC. by提高题（一）单项选择( ) 1. What do people love _____ ?A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. to eat( ) 2. Beijing is in _____ of China.A. eastB. the eastC. westD. the west ( ) 3. You can see a lot of _____ there.A. buildB. buildsC. buildingD. buildings ( ) 4. Do you know how _____ to Shanghai?A. getB. getsC. gotD. to get( ) 5. Beijing is far away _____ Kunming.A. toB. atC. fromD. on（二）按要求完成下列各题1. It is very fast.（变为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________2. I bought a model car.（变为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________3. I have a great time at school.（变为一般过去时）___________________________________________________4. It takes thirty minutes to go there by bike.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________5. Hong Kong is in the south of China.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________强化题（一）问答句配对（）1. How do you get to Hangzhou? A.Yes, it is.（）2.Where is Shanghai ? B. I do.（）3.Is Big Ben a clock? C. It takes about half an hour.（）4. How long does it take? D. I get there by train.（）5. Do you like London? E. It is in China..（二）连词成句1.bells,make,the,sounds,beautiful(.)___________________________________________________2.many, find, can, there,you, museums(?)___________________________________________________3.great,a,it,city,is(.)___________________________________________________4.like,too,visiting,they,Great Wall,the(.)___________________________________________________5. tall,can,you,buildings,there,many,see(.)___________________________________________________（三）根据短文内容，选择正确答案San Francisco is a beautiful American city. It lies on the western coastline of the United States. It has lovely views and beautiful scenery. The Golden Gate Bridge, for instance, is a beautiful place to visit. Every day, thousands of people come to visit and enjoy its views.San Francisco is a hilly city.The lovely hills in the middle of the city make it the mostattractive place. Many people walk up and down the hills, and some of the visitors also like to drive on the paths. They can see more places then. There are also visitors who liketo take cable cars. They can get a better view of the city while the cars are moving along the tracks.（）1. Where is San Francisco?A.It is in the US.B. It is in the UK.C.It is in Japan.D.It is in China.（）2. Which is in San Francisco?A.Big Ben.B.The Palace Museum.C.The Golden Gate Bridge.D.The British Museum.（）3. Which is a hilly city?A.Beijing.B.London.C.Shanghai.D.San Francisco.（）4. Which of the following is not true?A. San Francisco has lovely views and beautiful scenery.B. Every day, thousands of people come to visit and enjoy its views.C. Many people walk up and down the hills.D. San Francisco lies on the eastern coastline of the United States.。
沪教牛津版六年级英语下(Unit9 基础知识梳理)
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义6. internet n.因特网e. g. -The Internet has made the world smaller.因特网使世界变小了。
-That's because it has made communication faster.那是因为它使交流变快了。
7. shower v.淋浴n. 淋浴; 淋浴装置e. g. People use water for showering.人们用水来淋浴。
【提示】shower作动词时，相当于have showers。
8. farmer n.农场主，农民e. g. These days many farmers come to work in cities.现在许多农民进城工作。
9. crop n.庄稼e. g. The main crop in China is rice.中国的主要作物是水稻。
10.dripping adj.滴水的，湿淋淋的e. g. It's dripping day today.今天是个下雨天。
Is that roof still dripping? 那个屋顶还漏雨吗？He was dripping blood onto the floor.他的血正滴到地板上。
I'm dripping wet.我浑身湿透了。
11.waste v.浪费e. g. Eat up your rice. It’s bad to waste food.把米饭吃光，浪费粮食不好。
12. fix v.修理e. g. I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.我请这个小伙子修理自行车。
【知识拓展】repair v.修理Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达1. turn…off 把……关上（龙头，电器等）e. g. Please turn the water tap after you wash hands.洗完手后请关上水龙头。
2023年沪教牛津版六年级英语上册Unit 9 Great cities of the world
2. It’s in the north of China. 它在中国的北部。
在本句中 in 是方位介词，意为“在……内 ，在……里 面”,表示在该范围以内。 例句：广州在中国的南部。
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
拓展：on, to 表示方位的用法
（1）on表示与某地的接壤关系。 例句：朝鲜在中国的东面。 Korea is on the east of China.
or → work word
er → teacher driver
a → sofa again
paper waiter umbrella along
Listen and circle.
1 work 2 bird 3 purple 4 word 5 third 6 girl 7 term
worker banana paper waiter salad again teacher
—It takes about five hours. 大约花费五个小时。 询问选择某种交通方式从一个地方到另一个地方花
费多长时间的句型：How long does it take to get to + 地 点 + from+地点 + 交通方式 ?
答语结构：It takes about + 时间. 例句：从这儿到飞机场要多长时间？ 大约要两个小时。 How long does it take to get to the airport from here? It takes about two hours.
Quiz card 3 1 _W__h_e_r_e_i_s_L__o_n_d_o_n_?______________ 2 _W__h_a_t_c_a_n__t_o_u_r_is_t_s_fi_n_d__in__L_o_n_d_o_n__? 3 _W__h_a_t_d_o__p_e_o_p_l_e_i_n_L__o_n_d_o_n_l_o_v_e_e_a_t_in__g_?
牛津版上海版六年级下册Unit9Seawaterandrainwater
Unit 9 Sea water and rain water一、单元分析（Unit Analysis）（一）单元地位（Unit Position）16B 中已显现了use water to do sth.,本单元介绍了此句型的另为一种表达方式：use water for doing sth.,教师能够从use…to do.. 引出use … for doing用法。
教师让学生用身旁的例子和生活体会，导入此句型。
，鼓舞用此句型进行操练。
2本单元显现了if…will…的复合句，要增强操练。
学生对复合句的用法不很熟练，应设计各类情景，强化此句型的操练，以达到熟练运用。
3新的句型：we can save water by doing sth.学生在同意时会碰到困难，应该多加以机械操练。
4祈使句已经在前两册中显现过，本单元继续增强。
Fixing dripping taps. Turn dripping taps off.5Have you ever seen…? 的句型在6A中已显现，但作为知识难点，教师在学习进程中还要再复现与强调。
6作为情感态度进展的目标，教师要对学生进行节约能源的教育。
（二）单元目标（Unit Target）1熟练把握use sth. for doing sth. / We use water for showering. / We use water for cooking.2If… will…复合句的把握，结合阅读的材料进行操练。
3把握句型：How can we use water?We can use water by doing sth.4介词for 的用法(后跟一段时刻); 介词by, under的用法5重点把握情态动词can表达建议的用法。
（三）单元重点（Unit Points）1 关键词：⑴关于海洋生物的介绍：a coral reef, seaweed, dolphin, shark, intelligent.⑵关于如何节约用水：fix a dripping tap, turn a runni ng tap off, take a shower2 功能：用what/why/where/when/who/how…?询问对方，获取信息。
上海市牛津版英语6Bunit9知识点总结梳理
牛津版英语六年级第二学期知识点梳理Unit 9 Sea water and rain waterI词组:II. 词性转换:III. 语言点/句型A. 语言点：1. quartera quarter of 四分之一的….. three quarters of 四分之三的…a half of 二分之一的….e.g. Almost three quarters of the land is polluted.1/2: one – second / a (one) half1/4: one- fourth / a quarter3/4: three – fourths / three quarters2. one of…one of + 形容词的最高级+ 名词复数：“最….之一”one of + 名词复数：“…之一”e.g., Jinmao Tower is one of the tallest bridges in the world.3．keepkeep sth. + adj. “使……处于某种状态”e.g., We promise to keep the beaches clean.Would you please keep the class quiet?Would you please keep the window open?4. stopstop doing sth 停止做某事e.g., We must stop killing wild animals.* stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事e.g., When the bell rang, the students stopped to have a rest.5. have no + 名词e.g., We will have no time at all to write to you.= We will not have any time at all to write to you.He has no money.= He doesn’t have any money.6. needneed sth/ sb to do sth“需要某物/某人来做某事”e.g., If I need you to come and help, I’ll call.We need a hammer to fix the desk.7. waterwater (n.) 水（不可数名词）water (v.) 浇灌e.g., Don’t forget to water the flowers in the garden.8.wastewaste (v.) 浪费waste (n.) 浪费；废弃物e.g., Don’t waste the flour; there isn’t much.It’s a waste to throw away good food.9.turn offturn off 关掉turn on 打开e.g., Please turn off the radio.= Please turn the radio off.注意：当我们使用代词（it / them等）代替名词时，必须使用turn it/them offe.g., Please turn it off.10.instead ofa)instead of为介词短语，后面一般加名词、代词、动名词（-ing）等e.g., I have come instead of my brother.I will go instead of you.He was studying the whole afternoon instead of playing football.* b) instead 为副词,e.g., Mr. Wang was ill. Instead, Mr. Li gave us the lesson.B．句型：*1. 形容词最高级的用法1）形容词最高级的构成规则变化：①单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词的最高级构成：a)一般在词尾加-este.g., tall --- tallest bright --- brighterb)重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音的形容词，双写最后字母，再加-este.g., big --- biggest fat --- fattest thin --- thinnestc)“辅音+y”结尾的形容词，将y改为i,再加este.g., heavy --- heaviest early --- earliest easy --- easiest②多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的最高级构成：在形容词前，加moste.g., beautiful --- most beautiful intelligent --- most intelligent③不规则变化：e.g., good --- best bad --- worstmany / much --- most little --- least2）基本用法：①用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一些人或事物中，其中一个“最……”②形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the,即“the +形容词最高级”③形容词最高级+ of + 比较对象形容词最高级+ in + 比较范围e.g., She is the best student in our class.He is the most diligent of the three boys.④one of + 形容词的最高级+ 名词复数：“最….之一”e.g., Harry Potter is one of the most interesting books in the world.⑤* 最高级与比较级的转换：最高级=比较级+any other +名词单数+ thane.g., Whales are the largest animals in the world.= Whales are larger than any other animal in the world.Tony is the tallest in our class.= Tony is taller than any other student in our class.2.if 引导的条件状语从句①if表示如果，用以引导条件状语从句②在条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，if从句相应的使用一般现在时，称为“主将从现”③If从句可放在主句前面，亦可放在主句后面。
六年级英语上册第9单元课堂笔记
第一课：My Free Time1. 我周末喜欢做什么？- 我喜欢周末踢足球。
- 我喜欢周末和朋友一起玩游戏。
- 我喜欢周末和家人一起去公园。
2. 我的爱好- 我喜欢画画- 我喜欢弹吉他- 我喜欢看书3. 我的学校活动- 我参加了足球队- 我参加了学校乐队- 我参加了学校的英语演讲比赛第二课：Let's Play Basketball1. 词汇- basketball 篮球- team 队伍- dribble 运球- shoot 投篮- rebound 篮板球2. 动词短语- play basketball 打篮球- practice dribbling 练习运球- shoot hoops 投篮- pass the ball 传球3. 句型- We play basketball every Sunday. 每个星期天我们打篮球。
- My brother and I always practice dribbling together. 我和我哥哥总是一起练习运球。
- Can you shoot hoops? 你会投篮吗？第三课：Weekend Activities1. 我的周末活动- 星期六早上，我和家人一起去逛公园。
- 星期六下午，我会去上足球课。
- 星期天早上，我和朋友们会一起打篮球。
- 星期天下午，我会在家看书学习。
2. 我的外公外婆的周末活动- 我的外公外婆喜欢去晨练。
- 他们还会一起去公园散步。
- 在家的时候，他们会一起做饭。
3. 我的家庭周末活动- 我和家人会一起做家务。
- 我们也会一起去超市购物。
- 有时候，我们会一起去看电影或者去游乐园。
第四课：My Favorite Sport1. 我最喜欢的运动- 我最喜欢踢足球。
- 我觉得踢足球很有趣。
- 我也喜欢看足球比赛。
2. 我的家庭成员喜欢的运动- 我爸爸最喜欢打篮球。
- 我妈妈最喜欢慢跑。
- 我的妹妹最喜欢跳绳。
3. 我的朋友喜欢的运动- 我的朋友小明最喜欢游泳。
上海版牛津英语6A Unit9复习
Unit 9 重点1. plan v. 计划，打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan n.计划 e.g. What is your holiday plan?2. fun n.趣事/U/ -- funny adj. 有趣的, 滑稽的**What fun it is to do sth.!3. sweets n.糖果; sweet adj.甜的4. salt n. /U/ -- salty adj. taste v. – tasty adj.= delicious / nice spice n. – spicy adj.health n. – healthy adj.5. chilli n. -- chillies (pl.)6. 感官系动词taste smell sound look feel +形容词。
e.g. taste nice with jam 蘸果酱尝起来美味7. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. e.g. buy some food and drink for the picnic为野餐买一些食物和饮料give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.8. have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola喝一些苹果汁/一些可乐have (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packet of nuts 吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包坚果9. sweet cakes , salty nuts ,spicy sausages , sour lemons , bitter coffee10. spread v. 抹，传播–spread--spread e.g. spread butter on the bread 涂抹黄油在面包上11. enough两个重要用法：①enough +n. 表示“足够多的”②adj./ adv. + enough enough修饰形容词和副词要后置e.g. enough money old enough well enough warm enough12.prepare v. -- preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth. 为某物做准备13. a lot of = lots of+ /U/ or /C/**There is a lot of rain in Shanghai.(否定) There is not much rain in Shanghai.14. Here you are.给你。
沪教版六年级下册英语unit9知识点习题
Unit 9 Reusing things 一、基本知识点（一）词汇keep 保留show 展示reuse 重新利用can 金属罐rubber 橡皮crayon 蜡笔vase 花瓶size 尺寸envelope 信封journey 旅行plastic 塑料制的；塑料的truck 卡车factory 工厂piece 碎片；碎块cloth 布；布料save 节约（二）短语in many ways 用很多方法pen holder 笔筒a rubbish bin 垃圾桶throw away 扔掉be full of 充满...street cleaner 环卫工人a plastic bottle 塑料瓶write on both sides 写在纸的两面stick... together 把...粘在一起make toy phones 制作玩具电话waste paper 废纸make paper plane 制作纸飞机（三）句型1.Don’t throw away bottles or cans. We can reuse them in many ways.We can put...in...2.— How can you reuse paper?— We can...3.We can put some flowers in this bottle.（四）重难点、易错点1. 情态动词：can/should的用法及句型转换2. 一般过去时：动词的过去式3. 复习一般将来时二、典型例题1.________I throw away these bottles?A. MustB. ShouldC. Can2.Yesterday, I ________a bottle of water in the shop.A. buysB. boughtC. buy3.The Lis are going to the country ________.A. last weekB. next weekC. yesterday4.Hey, this is the ________. Please try it on.A.right sizeB. right numberC. right trousers5.Half an hour ago, the hall ________full of students.A.wereB. wasC. are三、变式习题基础题（一）词汇keep展示reusecanplastic扔掉充满...（二）写出下列动词的过去式drink buy find take throw become put make提高题（一）单项选择( ) 1. The cloud _____ a smiling face.( ) 2. The bottle is _____ water.A. full ofB. fullC. all( ) 3. _____ not open the door. It’s late.A. DoesB. DidC. DoA. look likeB. looks likeC. look likes( ) 4. —Are you going to have dinner with me?—_____.A. You are kindB. I like nice foodC. That’s great ( ) 5. We should _____ these cards and paper. They are useful.A. likeB. hasC. keep（二）用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。
上海牛津版本六年级上册Module 3Unit 9笔记知识整理
上海牛津版本六年级上册Module 3Unit 9笔记知识整理U9P621.plan a visit 计划一次参观plan a visit to Beijing 计划一次去北京的参观plan to do sth 计划去做某事a plan for a visit to Beijing 一个计划为了去北京的一次参观plan a picnic 计划一次野餐plan an Open Day 计划一个开放日plan the programme for their Open Day 为他们的开放日计划这活动安排plan—planned—planned--planning raining, waiting 雨中等待不双写2.Our parents had a great time. / Our parents didn’t have … / Did our parents have…Kitty has a great time every day. / Kitty doesn’t have … / Does Kitty have … We have a great time ev ery day. / We don’t have … / Do we have …I have to go to bed now. / I don’t have to… / Do you have to… have breakfast / lunch/ supper / dinner/ a meal（吃饭）have a good dinner 吃一顿好的晚饭have a good / great time= have great fun 过得愉快have to do sth 不得不做某事have a meeting/ have four lessons/ have a picnic / barbecue/ rules/ an Open Day/ exercise 开会/上课/野餐/烧烤/规则/开放日/锻炼have 词组，要加助动词3.I have a book./ I haven’t…/ I don’t have… / Have you …? / Do you have … have 有4.I have been to Seaside Town. /I haven’t been to/ Have you been to …?(现在完成时，has)I have got a book. / I haven’t got… / Have you got …? (现完has got, 过去完成时had got) have 现完5.food and drink 食物和饮料总称/some soft drinks 一些软饮料/ apple juice 苹果汁/cola 可乐/ meat 肉/ chicken wings 鸡翅/ bread / fruit / oranges / snacks 零食/ jam 果酱/ pears 梨/ spicy sausages 辣香肠6.a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱/ two bottles of jam 两瓶果酱/ some jam 一些果酱/ a little jam 一些果酱/ much jam 许多果酱7.a traffic jam 一次交通堵塞8.a packet of nuts 一包坚果/ two packets of nuts 两包坚果9.a box of lemon tea 一盒柠檬茶/ two boxes of lemon tea 两盒柠檬茶10.Let’s do sth, shall we?Let us do sth, will you? Open the door, will you? Don’t open the door, will you? Let’s do sth.-- That’s a good idea.-- All right. --O.K.11.‘d = would12.Bread tastes nice with jam.面包加了果酱吃上去美味的13.nice/ tasty/ delicious 美味的14.It’s fun. / This is fun. / That’s fun. / …is fun. / Picnics are fun. 野餐是乐趣look funny 看上去滑稽的have great fun 过得愉快What (great) fun it is…! 真是大乐趣How funny it is …! 好滑稽啊It’s (great) fun for sb to do sth 它是大乐趣对于某人来说去做某事15.Shall we buy some soft drinks? / Shall we buy some meat?让我们去买一些软饮料来，好吗16.May I have some chicken wings, Please? (can, could) --O.K. Here you are. 我能吃一些鸡翅吗？好的，给你17.Would you like some cola, please? (希望得到肯定回答) --Yes, please. / No, thanks. 你要一些可乐吗？要的/不要18.I’d like to have some apple juice. / I’d like some apple juice. 我想要喝些苹果汁19. 联系动词感官动词look 看上去/ seem 看上去/ smell 闻上去/ taste 吃上去/ sound听上去/ feel 感觉taste nice 吃上去美味的/ feel happy 感觉快乐的变得长得b e / go / get / grow/ turn / becomeget angry 变得生气的/go bad 变得变质的/ go wrong 变得错误的/ grow healthy 长得健康的/ grow strong 长得强壮的/ turn red 变得红的/ turn yellow 变得黄的使，保持make / keep / staymake safe 保持安全/make our city a safe place 使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方keep safe 保持安全/ keep the class rules 保持（遵守）这些班级规则keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康的/keep strong, stay strong保持强壮的20.提建议Let’s do sth, shall we? / Shall we do sth? How / What about (doing) sth?Why not do sth?回答O.K./ All right/ That’s a good idea.21.make a list of the food items 制作一个食物项目的清单P631.sweet cakes 甜蛋糕/ salty nuts 咸坚果/ spicy chillies 辣椒/ sour lemons 酸柠檬/ bitter coffee 苦咖啡2.chilli—chillies3.Shall we buy some apple juice? 我们去买些果汁吧4.We go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink for the picnic. Why do you go to the supermarket?5.n.-adj. sweet-sweet/ salt-salty/ spice-spicy/ taste-tastyP641.like—dislike 喜欢/不喜欢2.Find out what food and drink you dislike. / What food and drink do you dislike?查明你不喜欢的食物和饮料3.write a shopping list 写一个购物清单4.Picnics are nice. 野餐是美好的5.Shall we have a picnic? 我们举行一次野餐好吗6.Shall we have some bread? 我们吃一些面包好吗7.Shall we have some chicken wings? 我们吃一些鸡翅好吗8.Let’s buy some jam to spread on the bread. 让我们买一些果酱去涂在面包上9.a big bag of rice 一大袋米饭10.eat a lot of things/ eat many things 吃很多东西P651.enough + n.enough money/ enough nuts 足够的钱/ 足够的坚果adj. / adv. + enoughThe bus is fast enough. 这公车是足够快的The bus runs fast enough. 这公车跑得足够快的2.prepare for sth = be (get) ready for sth 为某事作准备3.prepare for a picnic / plan a picnic 为一次野餐做准备/计划…4.the items the children want to buy 孩子们想要买的项目5.choose five items 选择五个项目6.In pairs/ in groups 一对对地/一组组地7.the pictures above 上面的这些图8.total = altogether 总共9.the price 价格10.twenty-one yuan/ ￥2111.a child 一个孩子12.need 行为v. 否定句要加助v. ( do/ does/ did )need sth/ don’t need sth 需要某物need to do sth/ don’t need to do sth 需要去做某事情态v. needn’t do sth 不必做某事= don’t need to do sth= don’t have to do sthadj. necessary 有必要的13.I have been to Seaside Town. /I haven’t been to/ Have you been to …?(现在完成时，has)I have got a book. / I haven’t got… / Have you got …? (现完has got, 过去完成时had got) have 现完14.We have got enough money. / we haven’t got enough money Have you got enough money? –Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t.15.How much money 多少钱16.choose and write 选择和写P661. 希望得到肯定回答用someMay I have some chicken wings, Please? (can/ could)--O.K. Here you are. 我能吃一些鸡翅吗? –好的，给你Would you like some cola, please? --Yes, please. / No, thanks.你要不要一些可乐？要的/ 不要2.提建议Let’s do sth, shall we? / Shall we do sth? How / What about (doing) sth?Why not do sth?回答O.K./ All right/ That’s a good idea.3.too sweet 太甜4.only 只有/ just 只有/ still 仍旧（这三个词后面加a few, a little）so 如此/ too 太/very 非常（这三个词后面加few, little）5.act out 表演出来作文Writing : Preparing for a picnic。
沪教牛津版六年级英语下(Unit9 语法点梳理以及能力训练)
get out of the van. "Where's your Mom?" Mr. Zimmer asks the children. "We don't know," the children say.
Where is Mrs. Zimmer? She is in the restaurant in California!
A. down
B. off
C. on
D. out
Ⅱ. Find the words which have the same meaning to the underlined words. (5 分)
A. had a good time
B. lots of
C. cleverest
D. repairing
2 / 10
D. a few D. for D. put down D. not by buying D. has he D. with D. How D. uses D. swimming
A. have, go
B. have, will go C. will have, go
D. will have, will go
not too much.
A. is, is
B. are, is
C. is, are
D. are, are
( ) 14. You must fix the
tap.
A. drip
B. dripped
C. dripping
D. drips
( ) 15. Turn
the tap when you don't want to use it.
沪教版六年级上册英语Unit 9 Great cities of the world讲义(教师版)
Unit 9 Great cities of the world一、重点词汇及拓展1. capital n. 首都，大写字母词汇拓展：the capital of ......的首都the capital letter 大写字母e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
2. north n. 北词汇拓展：in the north of ... 在......的北部northern adj. 北方的e.g. We live in the north. 我们居住在北方。
3. west n. 西部词汇拓展：east 东部western 西部的in the west of... 在......的西部e.g. Tibet is in the west of China. 西藏在中国的西部。
4. south n. 南词汇拓展：in the south of ... 在......的南部southern adj. 在...南方e.g. Wild geese fly to the south in autumn. 大雁在秋天飞向南方。
5. palace n. 王宫，宫殿词汇拓展：the Palace Museum 故宫Summer Palace 颐和园区分：place 地方e.g. The palace is very beautiful. 这个宫殿非常漂亮。
6. most n. 大多数；最多的（最高级）词汇拓展：many-more（更多的）-most区分：①most of the+名词复数大多数... ②most of+宾格...的大多数③most+名词复数大多数...e.g. Most of the students work hard. 大多数学生认真学习。
7. tourist n. 游客词汇拓展：tour 旅行观光tourism 旅游业e.g. Many tourists visit this place every year. 很多的游客每年参观此地。
牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit9 知识点及语法点
U9一、必会词组1. fun n. 有趣的事e. g. They had lots of fun in the park today. 他们今天在游乐场玩得很高兴。
Reading is fun. 读书是一大乐趣。
[记忆链接] funny adj. 有趣的，可笑的，例如：Tom told a funny story just now. 刚才汤姆讲了一个有趣的故事。
That's the funniest thing I have ever heard. 这是我听到的最可笑的事。
[常见词组] just for fun取乐，当笑话make fun of sb/sth嘲笑某人／某事；拿某人／某事取乐have fun玩得愉快，相当于have a good time和enjoy oneself。
for fun当作玩笑good fun有趣的人／事物great fun有趣的人／事物What fun!多么有趣！2. colan. 可乐e. g. Mum, I'm thirsty. Please give me some cola. 妈妈，我渴了。
请给我一些可乐。
Kitty doesn't like cola because it's too sweet. 凯蒂不喜欢可乐因为可乐太甜。
[友情提示] 通常情况下，Coke和7-UP都是不可数名词，但我们也会常常见到a Coke，a 7-UP的表述，它们分别代表“一听可乐”和“一听七喜”。
3. spicyadj. 辛辣的e. g. My mother doesn’t like spicy food. 我妈妈不喜欢辛辣的食物。
The fish soup is very spicy. 鱼汤非常辣。
4. nut n坚果e. g. May I have some nuts? 我可以吃一些坚果吗？The chocolate with nuts is very delicious. 有果仁的巧克力非常好吃。
上海牛津英语六年级上Unit9备课笔记
6A Unit 9Picnics are funLanguage Points本单元重点单词详解1. fun n. 有趣的事课文：Picnics are fun. (P62) 野餐很有趣。
扩展：have fun 尽情玩吧fun and games 嬉戏；欢闹sound like fun 听起来很好make fun of sb. 取笑某人例句：①I decided to learn English, just for fun.我决定学习英语，只是为了消遣。
②She is very lively and full of fun.她很活泼，挺有趣的。
2. tasty adj. 美味的课文：They are tasty. (P63)（鸡翅）味道好极了。
扩展：a tasty meal 美餐something tasty to eat 好吃的东西taste n. 味觉；体验lose my sense of taste 失去味觉my first taste of live theatre 我的现场看戏初体验taste v. 尝起来The chicken wings taste good. 鸡翅很美味。
3. salty adj. 咸的课文：It’s too salty. (P64) 这太咸了。
扩展：salty food 咸的食物salty sea air 海边带着咸味的空气salt adj. 用盐腌制的n. 咸盐salt fish 咸鱼salt beef 腌牛肉salt water 海水；盐水too much salt 太多的咸盐4. spread v. (spreading, spread, spread) 抹课文：To spread on the bread. (P64) 抹在面包上。
扩展：to spread butter on pieces of bread 在烤面包片上抹黄油pieces of toast spread with butter 抹了黄油的烤面包片spread v. 展开；传播to spread a cloth on a table 在桌上铺桌布spread like wildfire 像野火般蔓延spread your wings 张开你的翅膀例句：①If the paint is too thick, it will not spread evenly.如果油漆太稠就会涂抹不均匀。
牛津上海版英语六年级下册Unit9 Sea water and rain water知识点汇总
U9 Sea water and rain water知识点汇总一、重点单词二、重点短语三、重点句型1.几乎地球的四分之三是水。
2.许多鱼类和海洋动物生活在地球上的小溪、河流、湖泊、海洋。
3.鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。
4.海豚是最聪明的动物之一。
5.渔民在深海用网捕鱼和捕虾。
6.我们必须停止砍伐森林。
7.如果没有雨，我们将没有水喝。
8.农民需要水来浇灌他们农场的庄稼和蔬菜。
9.我们可以通过修理漏水的水龙头来节约用水。
6.drip (n,)水滴(v.)滴下____________ (adj)滴水的巩固提升I. Filling in the blanks.（写出下列中英文）1.Making money is hard work. Don’t _____________ it. /ˈweɪstə/2.Happy farmland is a game which players can grow _____________. /krɒps/3.I’d like to find some information about water on the _____________. /'intənet/4.Knowing something about sea animals is very ___________. /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/5.Danny is an _____________ boy in our class. /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/6.There is a beautiful_____________ between two mountains. /stri:m/7.About three quarters of the Earth is _____________ with water. /ˈkʌvəd/8.The _____________ show in Shanghai Wild Animal Park is very popular. /ˈdɒlfɪn/9.Our school canteen ________ lunch for us.[prəˈvaɪdz]10.Many ________ make their homes in the ________ of the trees. ['ɪnsekts] ['hɒləʊz]11.As we all know, a ________ is a large ________ of trees. [ˈfɒrɪst] [ˈeəriə]12.Some foreign visitors are learning to use__________. /'tʃɔpstiks/13.We need some new__________for our new flat. /'fə:nitʃə(r)/14.I like the clothes which are made of__________. /'kɔtn/15.The__________chair from IKEA is very fashionable. /'wudn/II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.We can save water by not washing vegetables _________a running tap.A. atB. onC. inD. under2.You must fix the ________ tap.A.dripB. drippedC. drippingD. drips3.Whales are _________ animals on the Earth..A. the largeB. largestC. the largestD. the most large4.There is only ___________ drinking water in the world.A.littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few5.Can we get food _________the oceans?A. toB. fromC. forD. away6._________ can we do to save the world?A. WhatB. WhereC.WhichD. Who7.If I _________ time, I __________ to see you.A.have; goB. have; will goC. will have; goD. will have; will go8.Please turn _________ the TV. Tommy is doing homework.A. onB. offC. ofD. to9.We should not waste water in our daily life. How to pronounce the underlined part?A./ eɪ /B. / ɪ /C. / aɪ /D./ e /10.Firemen need water _________out fires.A. to putB. for putC. putD. putting11.Which sea animals do you like ___________, starfish or sea horses?A. betterB. bestC. manyD. most12.__________ important information it is！A．What B. What an C. How D. How an13.Here is a quiz __________ a school competition about water.A. withB. forC. toD. on14.What _________ important part water plays in our daily life!A. aB. anC. theD. /15.There _________ a new supermarket near our housing estate in a year.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. will be16.We’ve got a lot of information about the topic. __________ very useful.A. They areB. It isC. They doD. It does17.Mary was ill, so Peter went to have a meeting ___________ herA.beforeB. instead ofC. in front ofD. because18.We can save money __________ snack.A.not to buyB. not buyingC. by not buyingD. not by buying19.__________ English is important ___________ everyone of us.A.Learning; toB. Learning; forC. Learn; toD. Learn; for20. A quarter of these apples __________ too much for me. But three quarters of the water________ not too much.A.is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; areIII．Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms （用所给词的适当形式填空）1.There are some _____________working in their farms. (farm)2.I’m too hot. I want to take a _____________(show).3.It is _______________ to learn English well. (importance)4.Dolphins are _______________ sea animals. (intelligence)5.The books are quite________________(interest).6.Eddie won a first prize in the reading ____________. (compete)7.My father is a ____________. He likes fishing very much. (fish)8.Shanghai is one of the ___________ cities in the world.(big)Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子）1.We can go to a movie or the Ocean Park this Saturday. (改为否定句)We _________ __________ to a movie or the Ocean Park this Saturday.2.We should save water in our daily life.（改为一般疑问句）_________ we _________ water in our daily life?3.We can keep the room warm if we close the door. (保持句意不变)We can keep the room warm _________ __________ the door.4.Farmers can use water to water vegetables and crops. (对画线部分提问)What can farmers use water _________ __________ ?5.People can save paper by reusing it. (划线部分提问)_________ __________ people save paper ?6.We can take a shower to save water. We don’t have a bath. (合为一句）We can take a shower _________ __________ having a bath to save water.7.What other things can you see in the park?(同义句转换)_________ __________ can you see in the park?V. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 1 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?""Oh, dear!" his wife called out. "My head hurts! 2 a doctor. Hurry up!"Their twochildren were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself . Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were 3 . Mr. Green didn't know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, "What is the matter?"Mr. Green told everything. The man said, "Why not turn to 4 ? He can help you. "Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 5 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 6 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked," How is your wife?" "She is fine, thanks..."Mr. Green stopped at once---he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.1. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing2. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for3. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed4. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green5. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening6. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at homeB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
U9上海六年级英语笔记 详细版 第九单元
U9 Picnics are fun1.Picnic (n.) 野餐= picnics pl)=picnic (v) = picnickingP: have a picnicGo on a picnicGo picnicking2.Fun (un) 乐趣Eg: (1) what great fun it is to go swimming in summer!(2) That sounds interesting.That sounds like a lot of fun/ great fun.Funny (adj.) 好笑的，滑稽的Funny-funnier-funniestEg: (1). He Shenyi is one of the funniest persons I have ever seen.(2). My grandfather always tells me some funny stories.P: make fun ofEg: (1). April fool’s Day is the time for for people to make fun of others.P: have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣Eg: (1) We sometimes have fun playing basketball together.3.Stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做……Eg: They stop people from polluting the environment.4.Jam (un) 果酱Eg: Bread tastes nice with jam.(cn) 拥挤Eg: (1) I was delayed by the traffic jam on my way home.(2) There are always heavy traffic jams on my way to school.5. A packet of nutsA bottle of waterA bowl of riceA bar of chocolateA slice of meatA loaf of breadA clove of garlicA piece of paper/furnitureA tin/can of colaA cup of tea/coffee6.Sweet----sweeter-----sweetest sweet(cn) 糖果Sour-----sourer------sourestBitter-----bitterer------bitterestSpicy-----spicier-----spiciestSalty-----saltier------saltiest salt(un)盐suger(un)糖7.Chilly (cn) 辣椒= chilies8.Taste(v.)+adj.Eg: (1) The apple tastes nice.(n.) 尝一下Eg: (1) Please have a taste of the cake.Tasty (adj.) 美味的==tastier—tastiest9.Plan (n.) 计划P：make a plan (v.)计划Plan—planned—planned—planningP: plan to do sth.10.Be busy doing sth.Eg: (1) My mother was busy cleaning the house when I reached home.11.Spread—spread—spread—spreadingEg: (1) Let’s buy some jam to spread on the bread.涂，抹（2）He is spreading a slice of bread with butter.传播，蔓延（3）The good news spread fast in the town.(4) The floods spread from one village to another.12.The old man died two years ago.=== The old man has died.===The old man has been dead for two years.Die—be deadBorrow—keepBuy—haveBegin—be onGo/come----be in/atJoin---- be a member of…(1)现在/过去完成时(2)一段时间瞬间动词=持续动词Eg: (1) How long have you kept the book?For three weeks.(2) I have had the dictionary for ten years.13.A piece of music14.Must be 一定是I’m sureCan’t be 一定不是Can be 可能是May be 可能是I’m afraid… , I’m not sureEg: (1) I saw Peter a minute ago, so he can’t be at home.(2) You look pale ( 苍白的), you must be ill.(3) Joe is absent( 缺席的) today, he may ill, I’m not sure.15.Spit-spit- spit-spitting 吐痰16.Hold (v.)-held-held-holding(1)举办(2)We will hold a meeting tomorrow.= A meeting will be held tomorrow.Eg: (1) A new hospital will be built in our city.(2) Thousands of trees will be planted next year.(3) They’ll be invited to attend the meeting.(4) The classroom will be cleaned by He shenyi tomorrow.(2) 容纳Eg: This classroom can hold 50 persons.17. need-necessary (adj.) 有必要的Necessity （n.）必要性，必需品Eg: (1) Water is a basic necessity of life.(2) It’s necessary for us to read books regularly.18. How much is/are sth.?= How much does/do sth. cost?=What’s the price of sth.?19, prepare (v.) 准备Prepare-prepared-prepared-preparingPrepared(adj.) 准备好的be prepared to do…Preparation (n.) 准备P：prepare sth. for…Prepare for…= make preparations for = get ready for Prepare to doEg: (1) They prepare a big meal for the guests.(2) They have prepared for the birthday party.= They have made preparations for the birthday party, = They have got ready for the birthday party.(3) I am prepared to stay up late.(4)They are making preparations for the final exam.20. like (v.)-----dislikeLike(prep.)----unlikeEg: (1) He dislikes playing football, doesn’t he?否定词：few, little, never, hardly, seldom, rarely,Not, neither, none21. shopping (n.) listShopping center (n.) 中心（adj.）centuryShopping mallShopping basket22. much too +adj./adv.Too much + (un)Too many +(cn)23. may I … okCould I…. sureCan I…. of courseCertainlySorry24. Would like some…? Yes, please.No, thanks.。
牛津沪教版六年级上Unit9-10重要知识点复习
Unit9-Unit10复习教案Ⅰ. Unit9重要知识点复习Key words1.fun n.乐趣Reading is fun. 读书是一大乐趣。
【记忆连接】funny adj. 有趣的、可笑的【常见词组】make fun 取乐，当笑话make fun of 嘲笑某人/某事；拿某人/某事取乐have fun 玩得愉快，相当于have a good lime 和enjoy oneself。
2. nut n．坚果May I have some nuts? 我可以吃一些坚果吗?3. shall Modal v. 表示提出或征求意见What shall we do this evening? 今天晚上我们做什么?4. salty adj. 咸的You'd better eat a little salty food. 你最好吃一点咸的东西。
【记忆连接】salt n.盐5. bitter adj.苦的Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth. 不加糖的咖啡在嘴里留下了以一些苦味。
【记忆连接】bitterly adv. 苦苦地；惨痛地She wept bitterly。
她哭的很伤心。
6. tasty adj. 美味的、可口的、好吃的The soup is very tasty. 这汤的味道很好。
【近义词】delicious adj.美味的【记忆链接】taste v. 品尝，尝......的味道n. 味道，味觉7. spread v.铺开，敷，涂Spread the apple jam on top of the bread. 将苹果酱均匀地抹在面包上。
The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟张开了翅膀。
8. prepare v. 使做好准备；把……预备好I have no time to prepare a meal. 我没时间准备饭菜了。
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U9 Picnics are fun
1.Picnic (n.) 野餐
= picnics pl)
=picnic (v) = picnicking
P: have a picnic
Go on a picnic
Go picnicking
2.Fun (un) 乐趣
Eg: (1) what great fun it is to go swimming in summer!
(2) That sounds interesting.
That sounds like a lot of fun/ great fun.
Funny (adj.) 好笑的，滑稽的
Funny-funnier-funniest
Eg: (1). He Shenyi is one of the funniest persons I have ever seen.
(2). My grandfather always tells me some funny stories.
P: make fun of
Eg: (1). April fool’s Day is the time for for people to make fun of others.
P: have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Eg: (1) We sometimes have fun playing basketball together.
3.Stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做……
Eg: They stop people from polluting the environment.
4.Jam (un) 果酱
Eg: Bread tastes nice with jam.
(cn) 拥挤
Eg: (1) I was delayed by the traffic jam on my way home.
(2) There are always heavy traffic jams on my way to school.
5. A packet of nuts
A bottle of water
A bowl of rice
A bar of chocolate
A slice of meat
A loaf of bread
A clove of garlic
A piece of paper/furniture
A tin/can of cola
A cup of tea/coffee
6.Sweet----sweeter-----sweetest sweet(cn) 糖果
Sour-----sourer------sourest
Bitter-----bitterer------bitterest
Spicy-----spicier-----spiciest
Salty-----saltier------saltiest salt(un)盐suger(un)糖
7.Chilly (cn) 辣椒= chilies
8.Taste(v.)+adj.
Eg: (1) The apple tastes nice.
(n.) 尝一下
Eg: (1) Please have a taste of the cake.
Tasty (adj.) 美味的
==tastier—tastiest
9.Plan (n.) 计划
P：make a plan (v.)计划
Plan—planned—planned—planning
P: plan to do sth.
10.Be busy doing sth.
Eg: (1) My mother was busy cleaning the house when I reached home.
11.Spread—spread—spread—spreading
Eg: (1) Let’s buy some jam to spread on the bread.
涂，抹
（2）He is spreading a slice of bread with butter.
传播，蔓延
（3）The good news spread fast in the town.
(4) The floods spread from one village to another.
12.The old man died two years ago.
=== The old man has died.
===The old man has been dead for two years.
Die—be dead
Borrow—keep
Buy—have
Begin—be on
Go/come----be in/at
Join---- be a member of…
(1)现在/过去完成时
(2)一段时间瞬间动词=持续动词
Eg: (1) How long have you kept the book?
For three weeks.
(2) I have had the dictionary for ten years.
13.A piece of music
14.Must be 一定是I’m sure
Can’t be 一定不是
Can be 可能是
May be 可能是
I’m afraid… , I’m not sure
Eg: (1) I saw Peter a minute ago, so he can’t be at home.
(2) You look pale ( 苍白的), you must be ill.
(3) Joe is absent( 缺席的) today, he may ill, I’m not sure.
15.Spit-spit- spit-spitting 吐痰
16.Hold (v.)-held-held-holding
(1)举办
(2)We will hold a meeting tomorrow.
= A meeting will be held tomorrow.
Eg: (1) A new hospital will be built in our city.
(2) Thousands of trees will be planted next year.
(3) They’ll be invited to attend the meeting.
(4) The classroom will be cleaned by He shenyi tomorrow.
(2) 容纳
Eg: This classroom can hold 50 persons.
17. need-necessary (adj.) 有必要的
Necessity （n.）必要性，必需品
Eg: (1) Water is a basic necessity of life.
(2) It’s necessary for us to read books regularly.
18. How much is/are sth.?
= How much does/do sth. cost?
=What’s the price of sth.?
19, prepare (v.) 准备
Prepare-prepared-prepared-preparing
Prepared(adj.) 准备好的be prepared to do…
Preparation (n.) 准备
P：prepare sth. for…
Prepare for…= make preparations for = get ready for Prepare to do
Eg: (1) They prepare a big meal for the guests.
(2) They have prepared for the birthday party.
= They have made preparations for the birthday party, = They have got ready for the birthday party.
(3) I am prepared to stay up late.
(4)They are making preparations for the final exam.
20. like (v.)-----dislike
Like(prep.)----unlike
Eg: (1) He dislikes playing football, doesn’t he?
否定词：few, little, never, hardly, seldom, rarely,
Not, neither, none
21. shopping (n.) list
Shopping center (n.) 中心（adj.）century
Shopping mall
Shopping basket
22. much too +adj./adv.
Too much + (un)
Too many +(cn)
23. may I … ok
Could I…. sure
Can I…. of course
Certainly
Sorry
24. Would like some…? Yes, please.
No, thanks.。