dell交换机配置
DELL交换机的配置命令
DELL交换机的配置命令1. 交换机支持的命令：交换机基本状态：switch: ；ROM状态，路由器是rommon>hostname> ；用户模式hostname# ；特权模式hostname(config)# ；全局配置模式hostname(config-if)# ；接口状态交换机口令设置：switch>enable ；进入特权模式switch#config terminal ；进入全局配置模式switch(config)#hostname；设置交换机的主机名switch(config)#enable secret xxx ；设置特权加密口令switch(config)#enable password xxa ；设置特权非密口令switch(config)#line console 0 ；进入控制台口switch(config-line)#line vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端switch(config-line)#login ；允许登录switch(config-line)#password xx ；设置登录口令xxswitch#exit ；返回命令交换机VLAN设置：switch#vlan database ；进入VLAN设置switch(vlan)#vlan 2 ；建VLAN 2switch(vlan)#no vlan 2 ；删vlan 2switch(config)#int f0/1 ；进入端口1switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 ；当前端口加入vlan 2switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk ；设置为干线switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1，2 ；设置允许的vlan switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encap dot1q ；设置vlan 中继switch(config)#vtp domain；设置发vtp域名switch(config)#vtp password；设置发vtp密码switch(config)#vtp mode server ；设置发vtp模式switch(config)#vtp mode client ；设置发vtp模式交换机设置IP地址：switch(config)#interface vlan 1 ；进入vlan 1switch(config-if)#ip address；设置IP地址switch(config)#ip default-gateway；设置默认网关switch#dir flash: ；查看闪存交换机显示命令：switch#write ；保存配置信息switch#show vtp ；查看vtp配置信息switch#show run ；查看当前配置信息switch#show vlan ；查看vlan配置信息switch#show interface ；查看端口信息switch#show int f0/0 ；查看指定端口信息2. 路由器支持的命令：路由器显示命令：router#show run ；显示配置信息router#show interface ；显示接口信息router#show ip route ；显示路由信息router#show cdp nei ；显示邻居信息router#reload ；重新起动路由器口令设置：router>enable ；进入特权模式router#config terminal ；进入全局配置模式router(config)#hostname；设置交换机的主机名router(config)#enable secret xxx ；设置特权加密口令router(config)#enable password xxb ；设置特权非密口令router(config)#line console 0 ；进入控制台口router(config-line)#line vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端router(config-line)#login ；要求口令验证router(config-line)#password xx ；设置登录口令xx router(config)#(Ctrl+z) ；返回特权模式router#exit ；返回命令路由器配置：router(config)#int s0/0 ；进入Serail接口router(config-if)#no shutdown ；激活当前接口router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 ；设置同步时钟router(config-if)#ip address；设置IP地址router(config-if)#ip address second ；设置第二个IP router(config-if)#int f0/0.1 ；进入子接口router(config-subif.1)#ip address；设置子接口IProuter(config-subif.1)#encapsulation dot1q；绑定vlan中继协议router(config)#config-register 0x2142 ；跳过配置文件router(config)#config-register 0x2102 ；正常使用配置文件router#reload ；重新引导路由器文件操作：router#copy running-config startup-config ；保存配置router#copy running-config tftp ；保存配置到tftprouter#copy startup-config tftp ；开机配置存到tftprouter#copy tftp flash: ；下传文件到flashrouter#copy tftp startup-config；下载配置文件ROM状态：Ctrl+Break ；进入ROM监控状态rommon>confreg 0x2142 ；跳过配置文件rommon>confreg 0x2102 ；恢复配置文件rommon>reset；重新引导rommon>copy xmodem: flash: ；从console传输文件rommon>IP_ADDRESS=10.65.1.2 ；设置路由器IPrommon>IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.0.0 ；设置路由器掩码rommon>TFTP_SERVER=10.65.1.1 ；指定TFTP服务器IP rommon>TFTP_FILE=c2600.bin ；指定下载的文件rommon>tftpdnld ；从tftp下载rommon>dir flash: ；查看闪存内容rommon>boot ；引导IOS静态路由：ip route；命令格式router(config)#ip route 2.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 ；静态路由举例router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 ；默认路由举例动态路由：router(config)#ip routing ；启动路由转发router(config)#router rip ；启动RIP路由协议。
Dell三层交换机配置实例
Dell三层交换机配置实例在这个文档中，我们将提供一些关于Dell三层交换机配置的实例。
这将帮助您了解如何正确配置和管理这些交换机，使其能够满足您的网络需求。
1. 配置VLAN要配置VLAN，请按照以下步骤操作：1. 使用管理员账户登录到Dell三层交换机的管理界面。
2. 打开命令行界面，并输入以下命令以进入全局配置模式：configure3. 创建一个新的VLAN，输入以下命令并替换`vlan_id`和`vlan_name`为您想要的VLAN的ID和名称：vlan databasevlan vlan_id name vlan_name4. 将一个或多个端口分配给VLAN，输入以下命令并替换`interface_range`和`vlan_id`为您要配置的界面范围和VLAN的ID：interface range interface_rangeswitchport access vlan vlan_id5. 保存配置并退出全局配置模式，输入以下命令：wrexit2. 配置静态路由要配置静态路由，请按照以下步骤操作：1. 使用管理员账户登录到Dell三层交换机的管理界面。
2. 打开命令行界面，并输入以下命令以进入全局配置模式：configure3. 添加静态路由，输入以下命令并替换`destination_network`，`next_hop_ip`和`interface`为您要配置的目标网络、下一跳IP和接口：ip route destination_network next_hop_ip interface4. 保存配置并退出全局配置模式，输入以下命令：wrexit3. 配置端口聚合要配置端口聚合，请按照以下步骤操作：1. 使用管理员账户登录到Dell三层交换机的管理界面。
2. 打开命令行界面，并输入以下命令以进入全局配置模式：configure3. 创建一个聚合组，输入以下命令并替换`group_number`为您想要创建的聚合组的编号：interface port-channel group_number4. 将端口添加到聚合组，输入以下命令并替换`interface_range`为要添加的端口范围：interface range interface_rangechannel-group group_number mode on5. 配置聚合组的参数，例如速度和模式，输入以下命令并替换`group_number`、`speed`和`mode`为您想要配置的聚合组的编号、速度和模式：interface port-channel group_numberspeed speedmode mode6. 保存配置并退出全局配置模式，输入以下命令：wrexit希望这些配置实例可以帮助您正确地配置Dell三层交换机。
Dell PowerConnect M6348 可堆叠交换机入门指南说明书
Dell™ PowerConnect™M6348 Stackable SwitchesGetting Started Guide使用入门指南入門指南Guide de mise en routeHandbuch zum EinstiegPanduan Pengaktifanはじめに시작 안내서Guía de introducciónהדובע תליחת ךירדמModel PCM6348w w w.d e l l.c o m|s u p p o r t.d e l l.c o mDell™ PowerConnect™M6348 Stackable SwitchGetting Started GuideModel PCM6348w w w.d e l l.c o m|s u p p o r t.d e l l.c o mNotes, Notices, and CautionsNOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.____________________Information in this document is subject to change without notice.©2009Dell Inc.All rights reserved.Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.is strictly forbidden.Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and PowerConnect are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.Model PCM6348November 2009P/N H851N Rev. A01ContentsInstallationSite Preparation (5)Unpacking the Switch (5)Package Contents (5)Unpacking Steps (5)Connecting a Switch to a Terminal (6)Assembling a Stack (6)Starting and Configuring the SwitchConnecting the Terminal to the Switch (8)Booting the Switch (9)Initial Configuration (9)Initial Configuration Procedure (10)Example Session (10)Managing a StackMaster and Member Switches (13)Stack Startup (13)Topology Discovery (13)Auto Stack ID Assignment (14)Firmware Version Checking (14)System Initialization (14)CLI/ Telnet/ Web Interface (15)Insertion and Removal of Switches (15)Operating as Standalone Switch (15)Stack ID Renumbering (15)User Controls (15)3Advanced Configuration (16)Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server (16)Security Management and Password Configuration (17)Managing the SwitchUsing a Web Browser to Manage the Switch (20)Starting the Application (20)Understanding the Interface (20)4InstallationThis document provides basic information to install, configure, and operateDell™PowerConnect™ M6348 systems. For more information, see the Hardware Owner’s Manual, which is available on your User Documentation CD, or check the Dell Support web site at for the latest updates on documentation and firmware.Site PreparationBefore installing the switch, make sure that the chosen installation location meets the site requirements specified in the Hardware Owner’s Manual.Unpacking the SwitchPackage ContentsWhen unpacking each switch, make sure that the following items are included:•One PowerConnect switch•One USB type A-to-DB9 serial cable•User Documentation CD•Getting Started Guide•Product Information GuideUnpacking StepsNOTE: Before unpacking the switch, inspect the container and immediately report any evidence ofdamage.1Place the container on a clean, flat surface and cut all straps securing the container.2Open the container or remove the container top.3Carefully remove the switch from the container and place it on a secure and clean surface.4Remove all packing material.5Inspect the product and accessories for damage.Getting Started Guide56Getting Started Guidewww.dell.com|support.dell.co m Connecting a Switch to a Terminal1Connect the DB9 connector of the USB-to-DB9 serial cable to a VT100 terminal or to a computer running VT100 terminal emulation software.2Connect the USB connector at the other end to the USB port on the switch. NOTE: If you are installing a stack of switches , connect the terminal to the Master Switch. When a stack is powered up for the first time, the switches elect the Master Switch, which may occupy any location in the stack. If you connect the terminal to a member (non-Master) switch, you will not be able to use the command line interface (CLI).Assembling a Stack The software supports up to 12 stacked switches, supporting up to 576 1G ports. Each PowerConnect M6348 switch provides two stacking ports at the bottom of the switch. CAUTION: Ensure that a switch is turned off before adding it to the e the 1-meter stacking cables to connect the stacking ports in the following manner: 1Insert a stacking cable in the bottom stacking port on the first switch.2Connect the cable to the upper stacking port on the next switch.3Continue connecting each switch to the next until all switches are connected in a ring.4On the last switch in the stack, connect the cable to the upper stacking port on the first switch to create a loop.If necessary, use a separately purchased 3-meter stacking cable to connect the last switch to the first.Figure 1 shows a chassis with six connected M6348 switches.Getting Started Guide 7Figure 1.Connecting a Stack of SwitchesNOTE: The resulting ring topology allows the entire stack to function as a single switch with resilient fail-over capabilities.stacking cableupper and lowerstacking ports8Getting Started Guide ww w .d e l l .c o m | s u p p o r t .d e l l .c o m Starting and Configuring the Switch After completing all external connections, connect a terminal to a switch to configure the switch or stack. Additional advanced functions are described in the User's Guide located on your User Documentation CD.NOTE: Read the release notes for this product before proceeding. You can download the release notes from the Dell Support website at .NOTE: We recommend that you obtain the most recent version of the user documentation from the DellSupport website at . Connecting the Terminal to the Switch To monitor and configure the switch via serial console, use the console port on the rear of theswitch to connect it to a VT100 terminal or to a computer running VT100 terminal emulation software. The console port is implemented as a data terminal equipment (DTE) connector.The following is required to use the console port:•VT100-compatible terminal or a desktop or a portable system with a serial port, running VT100 terminal emulation software.• A serial cable (provided) with a USB type A connector for the console port and DB9 connector for the terminal.Perform the following tasks to connect a terminal to the switch console port: NOTE: If you are installing a stack of switches , you need to assemble and cable the stack before powering up and configuring it. 1Connect the DB9 connector on the serial cable to the terminal running VT100 terminal emulation software.2Configure the terminal emulation software as follows:a Select the appropriate serial port (serial port 1 or serial port 2) to connect to the console.b Set the data rate to 9600 baud.c Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.d Set the flow control to none.e Set the terminal emulation mode to VT100.f Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys. Make sure that the setting is for Terminal keys (not Microsoft ® Windows ® keys). NOTE: When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft Windows 2000, make sure that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. With Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, the arrow keys function properly in HyperTerminal's VT100 emulation. Go to for more information on Windows 2000 service packs.3Connect the USB type A connector on the USB cable directly to the switch USB console port. The PowerConnect M6348 USB console port is located on the left side of the rear panel, asshown in Figure 2.NOTE: If you are installing a stack of switches, connect the terminal to the Master Switch. When a stack is powered up for the first time, the switches elect the Master Switch, which may occupy any location in the stack. If you connect the terminal to a member switch, you will not be able to use the CLI. Figure 2.Connecting to the Console PortBooting the SwitchRefer to the Hardware Owner’s Manual for instructions on booting the switch.Initial ConfigurationNOTE: The initial simple configuration procedure is based on the following assumptions:•The PowerConnect switch was never configured before and is in the same state as when you received it.•The PowerConnect switch booted successfully.•The console connection was established and the Dell Easy Setup Wizard prompt appears on thescreen of a VT100 terminal or terminal equivalent.The initial switch configuration is performed through the console port. After the initialconfiguration, you can manage the switch either from the already-connected console port or remotely through an interface defined during the initial configuration.NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default user name and password.NOTE: All of the settings below are necessary to allow the remote management of the switch through Telnet (Telnet client) or HTTP (Web browser).console portwww.dell.com|support.dell.comBefore setting up the initial configuration of the switch, obtain the following information from your network administrator:•The IP address to be assigned to the management VLAN.•The IP subnet mask for the network.•The IP address of the management VLAN default gateway.Initial Configuration Procedure Y ou can perform the initial configuration using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard, or by using the Command Line Interface (CLI). The Setup Wizard automatically starts when the switch configuration file is empty. Y ou can exit the wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z], but all configuration settings specified will be discarded (the switch will use the default values).For more information on CLI initial configuration see the User Guide . This Getting Started Guide shows how to use the Setup Wizard for initial switch configuration. The wizard sets up the following configuration on the switch:•Establishes the initial privileged user account with a valid password. The wizard configures one privileged user account during the setup. •Enables CLI login and HTTP access to use the local authentication setting only.•Sets up the IP address for the management VLAN.•Sets up the SNMP community string to be used by the SNMP manager at a given IP address. Y ou may choose to skip this step if SNMP management is not used for this switch. •Allows you to specify the management server IP or permit management access from all IP addresses.•Configures the default gateway IP address.Example Session This section describes an Easy Setup Wizard session. The following values are used by the example session:•The SNMP community string to be used is DellNetworkManager .•The network management system IP address is 192.168.2.1.•The user name is admin , and password is admin123.•The IP address for the management VLAN is 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0.•The default gateway is 0.0.0.0.The setup wizard configures the initial values as defined above. After you complete the wizard, the switch is configured as follows:•SNMPv1/2c is enabled and the community string is set up as defined above. SNMPv3 is disabled by default.•The admin user account is set up as defined.• A network management system is configured. From this management station, you can access the SNMP, HTTP, and CLI interfaces. Y ou may also choose to allow all IP addresses to access these management interfaces by choosing the (0.0.0.0) IP address.•An IP address is configured for the default management VLAN (1).• A default gateway address is configured.NOTE: In the example below, the possible user options are enclosed in [ ]. Also, where possible, the default value is provided in { }. If you press <Enter> with no options defined, the default value is accepted.Help text is in parentheses.The following example contains the sequence of prompts and responses associated with running an example Dell Easy Setup Wizard session, using the input values listed above.After the switch completes the POST and is booted, the following dialog appears:Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>Applying configuration, please wait ...Welcome to Dell Easy Setup WizardThe Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] yStep 1:The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] nwww.dell.com|support.dell.comStep 2:Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.To setup a user account:Please enter the user name. [root]:root Please enter the user password:********Please reenter the user password:********Step 3:Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the network).To setup an IP address:Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0Step 4:Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:This is the configuration information that has been collected:User Account setup = root Password = ********Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0Step 5:Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] nStep 6:If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] yThank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.Managing a StackMaster and Member SwitchesA stack of switches can be managed as a single entity when connected together. The stack can be managed from a web-based interface, an SNMP management station, or a CLI. When a stack is created, one switch automatically becomes the master switch. Y ou can manually allocate an IP address to the master switch using the console, or let DHCP do so automatically. Afterwards,you can manage the entire stack through the IP address of the Master Switch. The Master Switch detects and reconfigures the ports with minimal operational impact in the event of:•Switch failure•Inter-switch stacking link failure•Switch insertion•Switch removalIf the Master Switch goes off line, any of the Member Switches in the stack can replace it.The system will elect a new Master Switch and reconfigure the System Configuration for the stack. Stack StartupTopology DiscoveryWhen a stack is formed, a topology discovery process builds up a database that contains information about all of the switches in the stack, including the Firmware Version, Hardware Version, Management Preference, Switch MAC Address, and Switch Serial Number. Y ou can use the command line interface (CLI) or the Web interface to view this information.NOTE: See the CLI Reference Manual and the User’s Guide for assistance with the CLI and Webinterface, respectively.www.dell.com|support.dell.comAuto Stack ID Assignment During the stack formation process, every switch is assigned a Stack ID. Once Stack ID assignment is complete, each switch saves its Stack ID into the nonvolatile FLASH memory. Y ou can use the CLI or the Web interface to view the stack IDs. Firmware Version Checking Following Stack ID assignment, the Master Switch performs a consistency check to make sure that all switches in the stack are running the same firmware version.If the switch software versions do not match, then the ports on the member switch will not become valid for operation. This condition is known as the Suspended Stacking Mode. Y ou can then synchronize the firmware on the member switch with the firmware that is running on the Master Switch. System Initialization If the Master Switch determines during the firmware version consistency check that all switches are running the same version of firmware, the switch will be initialized for Stacking Mode.System Initialization for Normal Stacking Mode The Master Switch will initialize the stack using the last saved system configuration file. For those switches that do not have a configuration file, the system will apply default settings to those switches.If the configuration file is corrupted, the Master Switch will initialize the stack and set it to the Factory Default Configuration.Y ou can save the configuration file. The Master Switch automatically distributes the configuration file to the member switches. If the Master Switch later becomes unavailable, a Member Switch becomes the new Master Switch and configures the stack with the latest configuration synchronized from the Master Switch.System Initialization for Suspended Stacking Mode After system initialization is complete, the Master Switch will enter Suspended Stacking Mode if the firmware versions of the stack are inconsistent. In this mode, only the Master Switch is initialized with configuration file information. None of the member switches are initialized. This forces all member switches to remain in non-operational mode.NOTE: All ports disabled by default.CLI/ Telnet/ Web InterfaceY ou can use the CLI / WEB / SNMP to synchronize the firmware that is stored in the Master Switch to a member switch.Insertion and Removal of SwitchesY ou can insert and remove switches to/from the current stack without cycling the power. The entire network may be affected when a topology change occurs, as a stack reconfiguration will take place.A new Master Switch will not be re-elected, unless the Master Switch was removed from the stack. Stack reconfiguration takes a maximum of two minutes in a stack of twelve switches, less time for smaller stacks.Operating as Standalone SwitchIf a switch cannot detect a stacking partner on a port enabled for stacking, the switch will operate as a standalone switch. If a stacking partner is detected, the switch will always operate in stacking mode.Stack ID RenumberingY ou can manually assign Stack IDs to a switch. A switch can only be assigned a Stack ID that has not already been assigned to another switch in the stack. Any configuration information that was saved for the new Stack ID is applied to the switch that is taking that Stack ID.User ControlsUse the following CLI commands to control this feature. See the CLI Reference Manual for details on the syntax of each command.movemanagementreloadmemberset descriptionswitch priorityswitch renumberstackingshow stack-portshow stack-port countersshow stack-port diagshow switchshow supported switchtypewww.dell.com|support.dell.comAdvanced Configuration This section provides summary information about such common tasks as:•Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server •Security Management and Password Configuration NOTE: For detailed information on all the CLI commands available for the 8024 and 8024F M6348 switches, see the CLI Reference Guide .Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server When using the DHCP protocol to retrieve an IP address, the switch acts as a DHCP client. To retrieve an IP address from a DHCP server, perform the following steps:1Select and connect any port to a DHCP server or to a subnet that has a DHCP server on it, in order to retrieve the IP address.NOTE: You do not need to delete the switch configuration to retrieve an IP address for the D HCP server.2Enter the following commands to use the selected port for receiving the IP address.console#config console(config)#ip address dhcp The interface receives the IP address automatically.3To verify the IP address, enter the show ip interface command at the system prompt as shown in the following example.console#show ip interface Management Interface:IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP Management VLAN ID (1)Routing Interfaces:Netdir Multi Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------vlan1192.168.10.10255.255.255.0Disable Disablevlan20.0.0.00.0.0.0Enable Disableloopback20.0.0.00.0.0.0Disable DisableSecurity Management and Password ConfigurationSystem security is handled through the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) mechanism that manages user access rights, privileges, and management methods. AAA uses both local and remote user databases. Data encryption is handled through the SSH mechanism.The system is delivered with no default password configured; all passwords are user-defined. If a user-defined password is lost, a password recovery procedure can be invoked from the Boot menu. The procedure is applicable for the local terminal only and allows a one-time access to the switch from the local terminal with no password entered.Configuring Security PasswordsThe security passwords can be configured for the following services:•Console•Telnet•SSH•HTTP•HTTPSNOTE: When creating a user name, the default priority is "1", which allows access but not configuration rights. A priority of "15" must be set to enable access and configuration rights to the switch.ww w .d e l l .c o m | s u p p o r t .d e l l .c o m Configuring an Initial Console Password To configure an initial console password, enter the following commands:console(config)#aaa authentication login default line console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line console(config)#line console console(config-line)#login authentication default console(config-line)#enable authentication default console(config-line)#password secret123•When initially logging on to a switch through a console session, enter secret123 at the password prompt.•When changing a switch’s mode to enable, enter secret123 at the password prompt.Configuring an Initial Telnet Password To configure an initial Telnet password, enter the following commands:console(config)#aaa authentication login default line console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line console(config)#line telnet console(config-line)#login authentication default console(config-line)#enable authentication default console(config-line)#password pass1234•When initially logging onto a switch through a Telnet session, enter pass1234 at the password prompt.•When changing a switch mode to enable, enter pass1234.Configuring an Initial HTTP Password To configure an initial HTTP password, enter the following commands:console(config)#ip http authentication local console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15Getting Started Guide 19Configuring an Initial HTTPS PasswordTo configure an initial HTTPS password, enter the following commands:console(config)#ip https authentication localNOTE: You should generate a new crypto certificate each time you upgrade (install a new version of) thecontrol software application on the switch.Enter the following commands once when configuring to use an HTTPS session over a console,a Telnet, or an SSH session.NOTE: In the Web browser enable SSL 2.0 or greater for the page content to appear.console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generateconsole(config)#ip https serverNOTE: Http and Https services require level 15 access and connect directly to the configuration level access.20Getting Started Guidewww.dell.com|support.dell.comManaging the Switch Y ou can manage the switch by using the Web-based interface, command-line interface (CLI), or SNMP . To manage the switch by using a Web browser or SNMP , the switch must have an IP address, and it must be accessible from the management station. To manage the switch by using the CLI, you can use a direct console connection or a remote Telnet/SSH connection.To establish a direct console connection to the CLI, see "Connecting the Terminal to the Switch" on page 8. Y ou can use the Easy Setup Wizard To perform the initial configuration that allows remote management access (see "Initial Configuration Procedure" on page 10). For instructions on configuring remote management using the CLI, refer to the User’s Guide .Using a Web Browser to Manage the Switch Starting the Application1Open a web browser.2Enter the switch’s IP address (as defined in the CLI) in the address bar and press <Enter>.For information about assigning an IP address to a switch, see "Initial Configuration" on page 9.3When the Login window displays, enter a user name and password. NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default password, and you can configure the switch without entering a password when you connect to the CLI by using the console port. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric. For information about recovering a lost password, see the User’s Guide .4Click OK .5The Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator home page displays.Understanding the Interface The home page contains the following views:•Tree view — Located on the left side of the home page, the tree view provides an expandable view of features and their components.•Device view — Located on the right side of the home page, the device view is used to display such things as a view of the device, an information or table area, and/or configuration instructions.。
Dell PowerConnect M8024-k 交换机入门指南说明书
Internal Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Front Panel
The following image shows the PowerConnect M8024-k front panel:
Figure 1-1. PowerConnect M8024-k Front Panel
Expansion Slot
SFP+ Ports
USB Console Port
Getting Started Guide
5
Hardware Overview
This section contains information about device characteristics and modular hardware configurations for the PowerConnect M8024-k switches. PowerConnect M8024-k has the following physical dimensions: • 274.75 x 309.24 x 33.45 mm (W x D x H). • 10.81 x 12.17 x 1.32 inches (W x D x H).
3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Unpacking the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
戴尔交换机配置-2
Dell>enableDell#Dell#configureDell（config）#Dell（config）#interface range gigabitethernet 1/1 - 1/24Dell（config-ran-1-1/1-24）#no shutdownDell（config-ran-1-1/1-24）# switchportDell（config-ran-1-1/1-24）#exitDell（config）#Dell（config）#interface range tengigabitethernet 1/25 - 1/28Dell（config-ran-1-25/1-28）#no shutdownDell（config-ran-1-25/1-28）# switchportDell（config-ran-1-25/1-28）#exitDell（config）#exitDell#write---------------------二.端口聚合(Trunk模式)，交换机的端口1/13,1/14,1/15,1/16, 做端口聚合Dell>enableDell#Dell#configureDell（config）#interface range gigabitethernet 1/13 - 1/16Dell（config-ran-1-13/1-16）# no shutdownDell（config-ran-1-13/1-16）# no switchportDell（config-ran-1-13/1-16）#exitDell（config）#Dell（config）#interface port-channel 1Dell（config-port-ch-1）#channel-member gigabitethernet 1/13Dell（config-port-ch-1）#channel-member gigabitethernet 1/14Dell（config-port-ch-1）#channel-member gigabitethernet 1/15Dell（config-port-ch-1）#channel-member gigabitethernet 1/16Dell（config-port-ch-1）# no shutdownDell（config-port-ch-1）# switchportDell（config-port-ch-1）#exitDell（config）#exitDell# write---------------------三.链路聚合配置（LACP动态聚合），交换机A与交换机B，交换机C做链路聚合，交换机A端口Te 1/25连接交换机B端口Te 1/25, 交换机A端口Te 1/26连接交换机B端口Te 1/26。
DELL+Force10交换机
DELL Force10交换机简明配置手册Mark Wang2015年4月12日目录1简介 (1)2写在前面 (1)3Console使用 (1)4交换机使用技巧 (2)4.1TAB键自动补全 (2)4.2善于使用问号 (2)4.3反向删除命令 (3)5BMP/Jump-Start模式 (3)6接口的基本配置 (4)6.1接口启用 (4)6.2接口速率修改 (5)7交换机管理 (5)7.1启用Telnet/SSH服务 (5)7.2创建用户名和密码 (5)7.3管理IP的配置 (6)7.3.1带内管理IP (6)7.3.2带外管理IP (6)7.4保存交换机配置 (6)7.5重启交换机 (6)7.6恢复默认设置 (7)8交换机时间与日期 (7)8.1本地系统时间 (7)8.2NTP校时服务器 (7)8.3日志时间戳 (7)9Access/Trunk/Hybird配置 (7)9.1例1.配置Access模式 (8)9.2例2.配置Trunk模式 (8)9.3例3.配置Hybird模式 (8)10生成树配置 (9)10.1RSTP协议 (9)10.2PVST协议 (10)10.3MSTP协议 (10)11链路聚合配置 (11)11.1例1.静态聚合 (11)11.2例CP动态聚合 (11)12VRRP配置 (12)12.1Master主机配置VRRP (12)12.2Standby主机配置VRRP (13)13802.1X认证 (13)14LLDP配置 (14)15DHCP服务器 (14)16本地端口镜像 (15)17sflow配置 (15)18上行链路状态跟踪 (15)19恢复密码 (16)20交换机固件更新 (16)21收集日志 (16)22附录一 (17)23附录二 (17)1简介目前DELL有定位为园区/企业级别的PowerConnect系列交换机、N系列交换机以及定位为数据中心级别的Force10系列交换机（下文可能会简称为F10），其中Force10系列交换机还分为S系列、C系列、E系列、Z系列以及刀箱上的MXL/MIO等。
Dell PowerConnect 8024 和 8024F 交换机入门指南说明书
Dell™ PowerConnect™8024 and 8024F SwitchesGetting Started Guide使用入门指南入門指南Guide de mise en routeHandbuch zum EinstiegPanduan Pengaktifanはじめに시작 안내서Guía de introducciónBaşlangıç Kılavuzuהדובע תליחת ךירדמModel PC8024 and PC8024Fw w w.d e l l.c o m|s u p p o r t.d e l l.c o mDell™ PowerConnect™8024 and 8024F SwitchesGetting Started GuideModel PC8024 and PC8024Fw w w.d e l l.c o m|s u p p o r t.d e l l.c o mNotes, Notices, and CautionsNOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.____________________Information in this document is subject to change without notice.©2009Dell Inc.All rights reserved.Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.is strictly forbidden.Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and PowerConnect are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.Model PC8024 and PC8024FNovember 2009P/N X472K Rev. A02ContentsInstallationSite Preparation (5)Unpacking the Switch (5)Package Contents (5)Unpacking Steps (6)Mounting the Switch (6)Installing in a Rack (6)Installing as a Free-standing Switch (7)Connecting a Switch to a Terminal (7)Connecting a Switch to a Power Supply (8)Starting and Configuring the SwitchConnecting the Terminal to the Switch (9)Booting the Switch (10)Initial Configuration (10)Management Interface and Out-of-Band Interface (11)Initial Configuration Procedure (11)Example Session (12)Advanced Configuration (15)Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server (15)Security Management and Password Configuration (16)Managing the SwitchUsing a Web Browser to Manage the Switch (19)Starting the Application (19)Understanding the Interface (19)34InstallationThis document provides basic information to install, configure, and operateDell™PowerConnect™ 8024 and 8024F systems. For more information, see the User’s Guide,which is available on your User Documentation CD, or check the Dell Support web site at for the latest updates on documentation and firmware.Site PreparationPowerConnect 8024 and 8024F switches can be mounted in a standard 48.26-cm (19-inch) rackor left freestanding (placed on a flat surface) and function as stand-alone switches.Before installing the switch or switches, make sure that the chosen installation location meetsthe following site requirements:•Power — The switch is installed near an easily accessible 100–250 VAC, 50–60 Hz outlet. •Clearance — There is adequate front and rear clearance for operator access. Allow clearance for cabling, power connections, and ventilation.•Cabling — The cabling is routed to avoid sources of electrical noise such as radio transmitters, broadcast amplifiers, power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures.•Ambient — The ambient switch operating temperature range is 0 to 45ºC (32 to 113ºF) at a relative humidity of up to 95 percent, non-condensing.Unpacking the SwitchPackage ContentsWhen unpacking each switch, make sure that the following items are included:•One PowerConnect switch•T wo AC power cables•One RJ-45 to DB9 female cable•One rack-mount kit for rack installation (two mounting brackets, bolts, and cage nuts)•One set of self-adhesive rubber pads for the free-standing switch (four pads are included)•User Documentation CD•Getting Started Guide•Product Information GuideGetting Started Guide56Getting Started Guidewww.dell.com|support.dell.comUnpacking StepsNOTE: Before unpacking the switch, inspect the container and immediately report any evidenceof damage.1Place the container on a clean, flat surface and cut all straps securing the container.2Open the container or remove the container top.3Carefully remove the switch from the container and place it on a secure and clean surface.4Remove all packing material.5Inspect the product and accessories for damage.Mounting the SwitchCAUTION: Read the safety information in the Product Information Guide as well as the safety information for other switches that connect to or support the switch. The two AC power connectors are on the back panel of the switch.Installing in a Rack CAUTION: Do not use rack mounting kits to suspend the switch from under a table or desk, or attach it to a wall. CAUTION: Disconnect all cables from the switch before continuing. Remove all self-adhesive pads from the underside of the switch, if they have been attached. CAUTION: When mounting multiple switches into a rack, mount the switches from the bottom up.1Place the supplied rack-mounting bracket on one side of the switch, ensuring that the mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting holes in the rack-mounting bracket. Figure 1 illustrates where to mount the brackets.Figure 1.Attaching the BracketsGetting Started Guide 72Insert the supplied bolts into the rack-mounting holes and tighten with a screwdriver. 3Repeat the process for the rack-mounting bracket on the other side of the switch.4Insert the switch into the 48.26 cm (19 inch) rack, ensuring that the rack-mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting holes in the rack.5Secure the switch to the rack with either the rack bolts or cage nuts and cage nut bolts with washers (depending on the kind of rack you have). Fasten the bolts on bottom beforefastening the bolts on top.NOTICE: Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.CAUTION: Make sure that the supplied rack bolts fit the pre-threaded holes in the rack.Installing as a Free-standing SwitchNOTICE: We strongly recommend mounting the switch in a rack.Install the switch on a flat surface if you are not installing it in a rack. The surface must be able to support the weight of the switch and the switch cables. The switch is supplied with four self-adhesive rubber pads.1Attach the self-adhesive rubber pads on each location marked on the bottom of the switch.2Set the switch on a flat surface, and make sure that it has proper ventilation by leaving 5 cm (2 inches) on each side and 13 cm (5inches) at the back.Connecting a Switch to a Terminal1Connect the DB9 connector of the RJ-45-to-DB9 serial cable to a VT100 terminal or to a computer running VT100 terminal emulation software.2Connect the RJ-45 connector at the other end to the top RJ-45 port on the rear panel of the switch. For more information about the location of the console port, see Figure 3.8Getting Started Guide ww w .d e l l .c o m | s u p p o r t .d e l l.com Connecting a Switch to a Power Supply CAUTION: Read the safety information in the Product Information Guide as well as the safety information for other switches that connect to or support the switch. The PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F switches have two power supplies for redundant or load-sharing operation. Each power supply can support 300W . Figure 2 illustrates the location of the two power receptacles on the rear panel.1Connect one of the supplied AC power cables to one of the AC power connectors located on the rear panel. 2To provide a redundant source of power, connect the second supplied AC power cable to the other AC power connector located on the rear panel. NOTE: Do not connect the power cable to a grounded AC outlet at this time. Connect the switch to a power source as described in the step detailed in "Starting and Configuring the Switch".Figure 2.Connecting Power CablesStarting and Configuring the SwitchAfter completing all external connections, connect a terminal to a switch to configure the switch. Additional advanced functions are described in the User's Guide located on yourUser Documentation CD.NOTE: Read the release notes for this product before proceeding. You can download the release notes from the Dell Support website at .NOTE: We recommend that you obtain the most recent version of the user documentation from the Dell Support website at .Connecting the Terminal to the SwitchTo monitor and configure the switch via serial console, use the console port on the rear of the switch to connect it to a VT100 terminal or to a computer running VT100 terminal emulation software. The console port is implemented as a data terminal equipment (DTE) connector.The following is required to use the console port:•VT100-compatible terminal or a desktop or a portable system with a serial port, running VT100 terminal emulation software.• A serial cable (provided) with a RJ-45 connector for the console port and DB9 connector for the terminal.Perform the following tasks to connect a terminal to the switch console port:1Connect the DB9 connector on the serial cable to the terminal running VT100 terminal emulation software.2Configure the terminal emulation software as follows:a Select the appropriate serial port (serial port 1 or serial port 2) to connect to the console.b Set the data rate to 9600 baud.c Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.d Set the flow control to none.e Set the terminal emulation mode to VT100.f Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys. Make sure that the setting is forTerminal keys (not Microsoft® Windows® keys).NOTE: When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft Windows 2000, make sure that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. With Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, the arrow keys functionproperly in HyperTerminal's VT100 emulation. Go to for more information onWindows 2000 service packs.3Connect the RJ-45 connector on the cable directly to the switch console port. The PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F console port is located on the rear panel, above the RJ-45 out-of-band port, as shown in Figure3.www.dell.com|support.dell.comFigure 3.Connecting to the Console Port The RJ-45 port below the Console port is for out-of-band management.Booting the Switch 1Make sure that the switch console port is connected to a VT100 terminal or VT100 terminal emulator via the RJ-45 to DB9 female cable.2Locate two AC power receptacles.3Deactivate the AC power receptacle.4Connect both of the switch power supplies to the AC receptacles. 5Activate the AC power receptacles.When the power is turned on with the local terminal already connected, the switch goes through a power-on self-test (POST). POST runs every time the switch is initialized and checks hardware components to determine if the switch is fully operational before completely booting. If POSTdetects a critical problem, the program flow stops. If POST passes successfully, valid firmware is loaded into RAM. POST messages are displayed on the terminal and indicate test success or failure. The boot process runs for approximately 60 seconds.Initial Configuration NOTE: The initial simple configuration procedure is based on the following assumptions:•The PowerConnect switch was never configured before and is in the same state as when you received it.•The PowerConnect switch booted successfully.•The console connection was established and the Dell Easy Setup Wizard prompt appears on the screen of a VT100 terminal or terminal equivalent.The initial switch configuration is performed through the console port. After the initial configuration, you can manage the switch either from the already-connected console port or remotely through an interface defined during the initial configuration. NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default user name and password. NOTE: All of the settings below are necessary to allow the remote management of the switch through Telnet (Telnet client) or HTTP (Web browser).Console PortBefore setting up the initial configuration of the switch, obtain the following information from your network administrator:•The IP address to be assigned to the management VLAN.•The IP subnet mask for the network.•The IP address of the management VLAN default gateway.Management Interface and Out-of-Band InterfaceThe front panel of the PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F switches contains multiple 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports for data traffic. Additionally, you can use any port on the front panel as thein-band management interface. The rear panel contains a Gigabit Ethernet port for out-of-band (OOB) management. The OOB port is located below the console port.The Dell Easy Setup Wizard configures network information for the in-band management interface. To use the OOB interface for management, use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to configure network information. Y ou can assign a static IP address and subnet mask or enable DHCP and allow a DHCP server to assign the information automatically.NOTE: DHCP can be enabled on either the management interface or the OOB interface, but not both.DHCP is enabled by default on the management interface. To use DHCP on the OOB interface, you must first disable it on the management interface and then enable it on the OOB interface.See the PowerConnect 8024 and 8024F CLI Reference Guide for information about the commands to use to configure the OOB interface.Initial Configuration ProcedureY ou can perform the initial configuration using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard, or by using the Command Line Interface (CLI). The Setup Wizard automatically starts when the switch configuration file is empty. Y ou can exit the wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z], but all configuration settings specified will be discarded (the switch will use the default values).NOTE: If you do not run the Easy Setup Wizard or do not respond to the initial Easy Setup Wizard prompt within 60 seconds, the switch enters CLI mode. If the switch is connected to your network through the management interface when you power it on for the first time, it attempts to acquire an IP address from a DHCP server. If no DHCP server responds to the request within 50 seconds, the switch uses 192.168.2.1 as the default IP address on the management VLAN. To view the management interface IP address, enter the enable command to enter Privileged EXEC mode, and then enter show ip interface management. There is no default IP address for the OOB interface.www.dell.com|support.dell.comFor more information on CLI initial configuration see the User Guide . This Getting Started Guide shows how to use the Setup Wizard for initial switch configuration. The wizard sets up the following configuration on the switch:•Establishes the initial privileged user account with a valid password. The wizard configures one privileged user account during the setup. •Enables CLI login and HTTP access to use the local authentication setting only.•Sets up the IP address for the management VLAN.•Sets up the SNMP community string to be used by the SNMP manager at a given IP address. Y ou may choose to skip this step if SNMP management is not used for this switch. •Allows you to specify the management server IP or permit management access from all IP addresses.•Configures the default gateway IP address.Example Session This section describes an Easy Setup Wizard session. The following values are used by the example session:•The SNMP community string to be used is public •The network management system IP address is 192.168.2.1.•The user name is admin , and password is admin123.•The IP address for the management VLAN is 192.168.2.1:255.255.255.0.•The default gateway is 0.0.0.0.The setup wizard configures the initial values as defined above. After you complete the wizard, the switch is configured as follows:•SNMPv1/2c is enabled and the community string is set up as defined above. SNMPv3 is disabled by default.•The admin user account is set up as defined.• A network management system is configured. From this management station, you can access the SNMP , HTTP , and CLI interfaces. Y ou may also choose to allow all IP addresses to access these management interfaces by choosing the (0.0.0.0) IP address.•An IP address is configured for the default management VLAN (1).• A default gateway address is configured.NOTE: In the example below, the possible user options are enclosed in [ ]. Also, where possible, the default value is provided in { }. If you press <Enter> with no options defined, the default value is accepted. Help text is in parentheses.The following example contains the sequence of prompts and responses associated with running an example Dell Easy Setup Wizard session, using the input values listed above.After the switch completes the POST and is booted, the following dialog appears:Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)>Applying configuration, please wait ...Welcome to Dell Easy Setup WizardThe Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] yStep 1:The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now.. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the User’s Guide.www.dell.com|support.dell.comTo add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used [public]:public NOTE: If it is configured, the default access level is set to the highest available access for the SNMP management interface. Initially only SNMPv1/2c will be activated. SNMPv3 is disabled until you return to configure security access for SNMPv3 (e.g. engine ID, view, etc.). Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.2.100Step 2:Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.To setup a user account:Please enter the user name. [admin]:admin Please enter the user password:********Please reenter the user password:********Step 3:Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. Optionally you may request that the system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the network).To setup an IP address:Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]:192.168.2.1Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:255.255.255.0Step 4:Finally, setup the default gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable. [0.0.0.0]:This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "public"@192.168.2.100User Account setup = adminPassword = ********Management IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Default Gateway = 0.0.0.0Operation Mode = NormalStep 5:If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] yThank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.Advanced ConfigurationThis section provides summary information about such common tasks as:•Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server•Security Management and Password ConfigurationNOTE: For detailed information on all the CLI commands available for the 8024 and 8024F M6348switches, see the CLI Reference Guide.Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP ServerWhen using the DHCP protocol to retrieve an IP address, the switch acts as a DHCP client.To retrieve an IP address from a DHCP server, perform the following steps:1Select and connect any port to a DHCP server or to a subnet that has a DHCP server on it, in order to retrieve the IP address.NOTE: You do not need to delete the switch configuration to retrieve an IP address for the D HCP server. 2Enter the following commands to use the selected port for receiving the IP address.console#configconsole(config)#ip address dhcpThe interface receives the IP address automatically.www.dell.com|support.dell.com3To verify the IP address, enter the show ip interface command at the system prompt as shown in the following example.console#show ip interface Management Interface:IP Address....................................... 10.240.4.125Subnet Mask..................................... 255.255.255.0Default Gateway.................................... 10.240.4.1Burned In MAC Address........................00:10:18:82:04:35Network Configuration Protocol Current................... DHCP Management VLAN ID.......................................... 1Routing Interfaces:Netdir Multi Interface IP Address IP Mask Bcast CastFwd ---------- --------------- --------------- -------- --------vlan1192.168.10.10255.255.255.0Disable Disable vlan20.0.0.00.0.0.0Enable Disable loopback20.0.0.00.0.0.0Disa le Disa le Security Management and Password Configuration System security is handled through the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) mechanism that manages user access rights, privileges, and management methods. AAA uses both local and remote user databases. Data encryption is handled through the SSH mechanism.The system is delivered with no default password configured; all passwords are user-defined. If a user-defined password is lost, a password recovery procedure can be invoked from the Boot menu. The procedure is applicable for the local terminal only and allows a one-time access to the switch from the local terminal with no password entered.Configuring Security PasswordsThe security passwords can be configured for the following services:•Console•Telnet•SSH•HTTP•HTTPSNOTE: When creating a user name, the default priority is "1", which allows access but not configuration rights. A priority of "15" must be set to enable access and configuration rights to the switch.Configuring an Initial Console PasswordTo configure an initial console password, enter the following commands:console(config)#aaa authentication login default lineconsole(config)#aaa authentication enable default lineconsole(config)#line consoleconsole(config-line)#login authentication defaultconsole(config-line)#enable authentication defaultconsole(config-line)#password secret123•When initially logging on to a switch through a console session, enter secret123 at the password prompt.•When changing a switch’s mode to enable, enter secret123 at the password prompt.Configuring an Initial Telnet PasswordTo configure an initial Telnet password, enter the following commands:console(config)#aaa authentication login default lineconsole(config)#aaa authentication enable default lineconsole(config)#line telnetconsole(config-line)#login authentication defaultconsole(config-line)#enable authentication defaultconsole(config-line)#password pass1234•When initially logging onto a switch through a Telnet session, enter pass1234 at the password prompt.•When changing a switch mode to enable, enter pass1234.ww w .d e l l .c o m | s u p p o r t .d e l l .c o m Configuring an Initial HTTP Password To configure an initial HTTP password, enter the following commands:console(config)#ip http authentication local console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15Configuring an Initial HTTPS Password To configure an initial HTTPS password, enter the following commands:console(config)#ip https authentication local NOTE: You should generate a new crypto certificate each time you upgrade (install a new version of) the control software application on the switch.Enter the following commands once when configuring to use an HTTPS session over a console, a Telnet, or an SSH session.NOTE: In the Web browser enable SSL 2.0 or greater for the page content to appear.console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate console(config)#ip https serverNOTE: Http and Https services require level 15 access and connect directly to the configuration level access.Managing the SwitchY ou can manage the switch by using the Web-based interface, command-line interface (CLI),or SNMP. To manage the switch by using a Web browser or SNMP, the switch must have an IP address, and it must be accessible from the management station. To manage the switch by using the CLI, you can use a direct console connection or a remote Telnet/SSH connection.To establish a direct console connection to the CLI, see "Connecting the Terminal to the Switch" on page9. Y ou can use the Easy Setup Wizard To perform the initial configuration that allows remote management access (see "Initial Configuration Procedure" on page11). For instructions on configuring remote management using the CLI, refer to the User’s Guide.Using a Web Browser to Manage the SwitchStarting the Application1Open a web browser.2Enter the switch’s IP address (as defined in the CLI) in the address bar and press <Enter>.For information about assigning an IP address to a switch, see "Initial Configuration" onpage10.3When the Login window displays, enter a user name and password.NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default password, and you can configure the switch without entering a password when you connect to the CLI by using the console port. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric. For information about recovering a lost password, see the User’s Guide.4Click OK.5The Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator home page displays.Understanding the InterfaceThe home page contains the following views:•Tree view — Located on the left side of the home page, the tree view provides an expandable view of features and their components.•Device view — Located on the right side of the home page, the device view is used to display such things as a view of the device, an information or table area, and/or configurationinstructions.Getting Started Guide19。
Dell Networking X1000 和 X4000 系列交换机入门指南说明书
Regulatory Models: X1008, X1008P, X1018, X1026, X4012, X1018P, X1026P, X1052, X1052P
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your device. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Getting Started Guide
3
X1000 and X4000 Series Switches Summary
Table 1-1. X1000 and X4000 Series Switches Summary
Marketing Model Name X1008 X1008P X1018 X1026 X4012 X1018P X1026P X1052 X1052P
5 Secure the switch to the rack with the rack screws (not provided). Fasten the lower pair of screws before the upper pair of screws. Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.
Dell5548交换机配置说明
戴尔PC系列交换机的配置命令基本上与CISCO的相同，以下为基本配置示例，请仔细阅读本文档。
前置说明：请使用Console线连接到交换机的Console接口进行初始化配置，如果遇到问题，请使用 ? 协助。
若是配置过程中遇到错误，请特别注意您命令是在什么模式下输入命令。
>为用户模式 , 此模式为刚Console登录交换机的模式，只能使用大部分Show命令。
# 为特权模式 ,此模式需要从用户模式下使用enable命令进入(config)# 为全局配置模式，很多配置需要在此模式下输入(config-if)#或者(config-vlan)# 为端口模式，可以对端口进行一些操作，例如IP配置，端口的Up和Down。
//保存交换机配置console>enconsole#write //保存交换机配置，请在完成必要配置之后，记得使用此命令保存，否则交换机重启后没保存的配置将丢失。
//修改交换机名称，配置用户名和密码，请务必牢记并尽量写在安全的地方Telnet登录和SSH登录只需要配置以下用户名和密码以及Enable密码，还有Vlan1的IP即可，不需要其它额外设置console>enconsole#configureconsole(config)#的密码设置Enable //enable password admin1234console(config)#username admin password admin123 privilege 15 //设置用户和密码为admin和admin123,并授权此用户最高权限，请根据实际需要修改用户名和密码为您自己期望的（后面不要加什么encrypt ，不然使用此用户名和密码无法登录）console(config)#hostname ABC //将交换机改名为ABCconsole(config)#endconsole#write//配置管理Vlan1 ip地址（可以从任何一个在Vlan1的网口来管理）console#configureconsole(config)#int vlan 1console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 (假设网关地址为192.168.1.254) console(config)#endconsole#write//配置管理接口的ip地址（不是所有交换机都有这个管理口，此管理网口通常和Console接口挨在一起，只有网线连接到这个网口才可以使用这个IP管理，此IP不能与Vlan1的IP完全一样，建议设置Vlan1 IP同一个网段）console#configureconsole(config)#interface out-of-bandconsole(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 (假设网关地址为192.168.1.254) console(config)#endconsole#write//端口配置portfast（连接到此交换机的电脑获取DHCP非常慢，或者很慢才能够识别网络，可以考虑配置）console#configureconsole(config)#interface gi1/0/1 //如果对多个端口同时配置，可以使用interface range gi1/0/1-12console(config-if)# spanning-tree portfastconsole(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#endconsole#write//连接ISCSI存储时一般建议配置巨帧和流控console>enableconsole#configureconsole(config)#system jumbo mtu 9216 -------------开巨帧console(config)#flowcontrol receive on -------------开流控console(config)#endconsole#write//删除交换机配置文件（交换机所有配置将丢失，请确认不需要配置了或者已经有备份配置文件）console>enableconsole#write //保存配置console#delete startup-config //删除启动配置文件Delete startup-config ? (y/n)y //y 确认删除console# reload //重启交换机y Are you sure you want to reload the stack? (y/n) //y 确认重启服务器配置范例：//DHCPconsole#configureconsole(config)#service dhcp 启用DHCP服务console(config)#ip dhcp pool Engineering 定义地址池名称console(config-dhcp-pool)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 指定地址池console(config-dhcp-pool)#default-router 192.168.5.1 指定网关console(config-dhcp-pool)#dns-server 192.168.5.10 指定DNS服务器console(config-dhcp-pool)#dns-server 192.168.5.11console(config-dhcp-pool)#exitconsole(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.5.1 192.168.5.20 指定排除的地址段（批量写法），不会分配给client，前面是最小的IP，后面是最大的IPconsole(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.5.100 指定排除的地址段（单个IP写法）console(config)#exitconsole#copy run start 保存配置，也可以用writeconsole(config)#interface vlan 100 //需要设置Vlan 100的IP地址(假设这个DHCP 地址池192.168.5.X/24是给Vlan100的)console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#no shutdownconsole(config)#endconsole#writeconsole(config)#interface range gi1/0/1-12 //然后设置gi1/0/1-12端口属于Vlan100，能够自动获取DHCP Server提供的IP地址：console(config-if)#switchport mode accessconsole(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100console(config-if)#spanning-tree portfastconsole(config-if)#no shutdownconsole(config-if)#endconsole#write //保存配置经过以上配置，gi1/0/1-12这12个在Vlan100的端口接上设备时，就都能够获得DHCP地址了。
dell刀片交换机常用配置
交换机配置文档Hugh li 12月1号一.交换机的基本配置命令进入不同的模式console>enconsole#configconsole(config)#进入对不同的项目操作:interface对端口的操作,switch对功能的操作. console(config)#interface ethernet 1/g1console(config-if-1/g1)#exitconsole(config)#interface range ethernet 1/g1-1/g24console(config-if)#console(config-if-1/g21)#switchport mode trunk 对端口的操作console(config-if-1/g23)#switchport access vlan 2 对端口vlan的操作console(config-if-1/g21)#end 退到特权模式console#confconsole(config)#ip address 192.168.7.2 /24console(config)#username admin password 12345678 level 15console#delete startup-configDelete startup-config (Y/N)?yconsole#clear configAre you sure you want to clear the running configuration? (y/n)yClearing configuration. Please wait for login prompt.console(config)#exit保存配置,console#copy running-config startup-configThis operation may take a few minutes.Management interfaces will not be available during this time.Are you sure you want to save? (y/n) yConfiguration Saved!console#show startup-config1 : !Current Configuration:2 : !System Description "Dell 24 Fiber Port Gigabit Ethernet, 2.0.0.12, VxWorks5.5.1"3 : !System Software Version 2.0.0.124 : !5 : configure6 : stack7 : member 1 38 : exit9 : ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.010 : username "admin" password 25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad level 15 encrypt ed11 : exitconsole#show running-config把配置保存保存到tftp 服务器上,特别是用户的交换机作了些重要的配置,在操作前一定要保存一下.相反也可以把ftfp的配置道到交换机中.console#copy startup-config tftp://192.168.4.10/config.txtMode........................................... TFTPSet TFTP Server IP............................. 192.168.4.10TFTP Path...................................... ./TFTP Filename.................................. config.txtData Type...................................... Config ScriptSource Filename................................ startup-configManagement access will be blocked for the duration of the transferAre you sure you want to start? (y/n) y当然如果dsp上门后没有tftp tool,可以用console#show startup-config命令捕获屏幕的方式，得到配置。
Dell5548交换机配置说明
戴尔PC系列交换机的配置命令基本上与CISCO的相同，以下为基本配置示例，请仔细阅读本文档。
前置说明：请使用Console线连接到交换机的Console接口进行初始化配置，如果遇到问题，请使用 ? 协助。
若是配置过程中遇到错误，请特别注意您命令是在什么模式下输入命令。
>为用户模式 , 此模式为刚Console登录交换机的模式，只能使用大部分Show命令。
# 为特权模式 ,此模式需要从用户模式下使用enable命令进入(config)# 为全局配置模式，很多配置需要在此模式下输入(config-if)#或者(config-vlan)# 为端口模式，可以对端口进行一些操作，例如IP配置，端口的Up和Down。
//保存交换机配置console>enconsole#write //保存交换机配置，请在完成必要配置之后，记得使用此命令保存，否则交换机重启后没保存的配置将丢失。
//修改交换机名称，配置用户名和密码，请务必牢记并尽量写在安全的地方Telnet登录和SSH登录只需要配置以下用户名和密码以及Enable密码，还有Vlan1的IP即可，不需要其它额外设置console>enconsole#configureconsole(config)#的密码设置Enable //enable password admin1234console(config)#username admin password admin123 privilege 15 //设置用户和密码为admin和admin123,并授权此用户最高权限，请根据实际需要修改用户名和密码为您自己期望的（后面不要加什么encrypt ，不然使用此用户名和密码无法登录）console(config)#hostname ABC //将交换机改名为ABCconsole(config)#endconsole#write//配置管理Vlan1 ip地址（可以从任何一个在Vlan1的网口来管理）console#configureconsole(config)#int vlan 1console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 (假设网关地址为192.168.1.254) console(config)#endconsole#write//配置管理接口的ip地址（不是所有交换机都有这个管理口，此管理网口通常和Console接口挨在一起，只有网线连接到这个网口才可以使用这个IP管理，此IP不能与Vlan1的IP完全一样，建议设置Vlan1 IP同一个网段）console#configureconsole(config)#interface out-of-bandconsole(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 (假设网关地址为192.168.1.254) console(config)#endconsole#write//端口配置portfast（连接到此交换机的电脑获取DHCP非常慢，或者很慢才能够识别网络，可以考虑配置）console#configureconsole(config)#interface gi1/0/1 //如果对多个端口同时配置，可以使用interface range gi1/0/1-12console(config-if)# spanning-tree portfastconsole(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#endconsole#write//连接ISCSI存储时一般建议配置巨帧和流控console>enableconsole#configureconsole(config)#system jumbo mtu 9216 -------------开巨帧console(config)#flowcontrol receive on -------------开流控console(config)#endconsole#write//删除交换机配置文件（交换机所有配置将丢失，请确认不需要配置了或者已经有备份配置文件）console>enableconsole#write //保存配置console#delete startup-config //删除启动配置文件Delete startup-config ? (y/n)y //y 确认删除console# reload //重启交换机y Are you sure you want to reload the stack? (y/n) //y 确认重启服务器配置范例：//DHCPconsole#configureconsole(config)#service dhcp 启用DHCP服务console(config)#ip dhcp pool Engineering 定义地址池名称console(config-dhcp-pool)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 指定地址池console(config-dhcp-pool)#default-router 192.168.5.1 指定网关console(config-dhcp-pool)#dns-server 192.168.5.10 指定DNS服务器console(config-dhcp-pool)#dns-server 192.168.5.11console(config-dhcp-pool)#exitconsole(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.5.1 192.168.5.20 指定排除的地址段（批量写法），不会分配给client，前面是最小的IP，后面是最大的IPconsole(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.5.100 指定排除的地址段（单个IP写法）console(config)#exitconsole#copy run start 保存配置，也可以用writeconsole(config)#interface vlan 100 //需要设置Vlan 100的IP地址(假设这个DHCP 地址池192.168.5.X/24是给Vlan100的)console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#no shutdownconsole(config)#endconsole#writeconsole(config)#interface range gi1/0/1-12 //然后设置gi1/0/1-12端口属于Vlan100，能够自动获取DHCP Server提供的IP地址：console(config-if)#switchport mode accessconsole(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100console(config-if)#spanning-tree portfastconsole(config-if)#no shutdownconsole(config-if)#endconsole#write //保存配置经过以上配置，gi1/0/1-12这12个在Vlan100的端口接上设备时，就都能够获得DHCP地址了。
DELL交换机常用命令
DELL交换机常用基本命令登陆方式：超级终端-com1-还原默认值创建一个新VLAN：vlan2console>console> enconsole# configureconsole(config)# vlan databaseconsole(config-vlan)# vlan 2console(config-vlan)# exit把该交换机的1到10端口加入新创建的vlan 2中console(config)# interface range ethernet g(1-10)console(config-if)# switchport mode accessconsole(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2console(config-if)# exit创建一个端口汇聚组：ID是10，把该交换机的21到24口捆绑到一起做级联用console>console> enconsole# configureconsole(config)# interface range ethernet g(21-24)console(config-if)# channel-group 10 mode onconsole(config-if)# exit如果是IPSAN网络，做如下操作对交换机进行优化：console#console# configureconsole(config)# interface range Ethernet g（1-24）console(config-if)# spaningtree portfast onconsole(config-if)# exitconsole(config)# iscsi enableconsole(config)# iscsi cos remark dscp 7console(config)# iscsi aging-time 1000console(config)# end如果要升级交换机firmware，为该交换机设定一个最高级权限的用户名和密码，然后通过web界面访问改交换机，设定用户名和密码操作如下：console# configureconsole(config)# username admin password password level 15console(config)# exit更改交换机IP地址：console# configureconsole(config) ipaddress 192.168.100.123 255.255.255.0保存配置：console# copy running-config startup-configconsole# yes以上就是DELL交换机的一些基本命令，大体上跟CISCO差不多，个别命令略有区别，希望能给大家提供一点帮助。
Dell5548交换机配置说明
戴尔PC系列交换机的配置命令基本上与CISCO的相同，以下为基本配置示例，请仔细阅读本文档。
前置说明：请使用Console线连接到交换机的Console接口进行初始化配置，如果遇到问题，请使用 ? 协助。
若是配置过程中遇到错误，请特别注意您命令是在什么模式下输入命令。
>为用户模式 , 此模式为刚Console登录交换机的模式，只能使用大部分Show命令。
# 为特权模式 ,此模式需要从用户模式下使用enab le命令进入(config)# 为全局配置模式，很多配置需要在此模式下输入(config-if)#或者(c onfig-vlan)# 为端口模式，可以对端口进行一些操作，例如IP配置，端口的Up 和Down。
//保存交换机配置console>enconsole#write //保存交换机配置，请在完成必要配置之后，记得使用此命令保存，否则交换机重启后没保存的配置将丢失。
//修改交换机名称，配置用户名和密码，请务必牢记并尽量写在安全的地方Telnet登录和SSH登录只需要配置以下用户名和密码以及Enable密码，还有Vlan1的IP即可，不需要其它额外设置con sole>enconsole#configureconsole(config)#enable password admin1234 //设置Enable的密码console(config)#username admin password admin123 privilege 15 //设置用户和密码为admin和admin123,并授权此用户最高权限，请根据实际需要修改用户名和密码为您自己期望的（后面不要加什么encrypt ，不然使用此用户名和密码无法登录）console(config)#hostname ABC //将交换机改名为ABCconsole(config)#endconsole#write//配置管理Vlan1 ip地址（可以从任何一个在Vlan1的网口来管理）console#configureconsole(config)#int vlan 1console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 (假设网关地址为192.168.1.254)console(config)#endconsole#write//配置管理接口的ip地址（不是所有交换机都有这个管理口，此管理网口通常和Console接口挨在一起，只有网线连接到这个网口才可以使用这个IP管理，此IP不能与Vlan1的IP完全一样，建议设置Vlan1 IP同一个网段）console#configureconsole(config)#interface out-of-bandconsole(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 (假设网关地址为192.168.1.254)console(config)#endconsole#write//端口配置portfast（连接到此交换机的电脑获取DHCP非常慢，或者很慢才能够识别网络，可以考虑配置）console#configureconsole(config)#interface gi1/0/1 //如果对多个端口同时配置，可以使用int erface rangegi1/0/1-12console(config-if)# s panning-tree portfastconsole(config-if)#exitconsole(config)#endconsole#write//连接ISCSI存储时一般建议配置巨帧和流控console>enableconsole#configureconsole(config)#system jumbo mtu 9216 -------------开巨帧console(config)#flowcontrol receive on -------------开流控console(config)#endconsole#write//删除交换机配置文件（交换机所有配置将丢失，请确认不需要配置了或者已经有备份配置文件） console>enableconsole#write //保存配置console#delete startup-config //删除启动配置文件Delete startup-config ? (y/n) y //y 确认删除console# reload //重启交换机Are you sure you want to reload the stack? (y/n) y //y 确认重启//DHCP 服务器配置范例：console#configureconsole(config)#service dhcp 启用DHCP服务console(config)#ip dhcp pool Engineering 定义地址池名称console(config-dhcp-pool)#network 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 指定地址池console(config-dhcp-pool)#default-router 192.168.5.1 指定网关console(config-dhcp-pool)#dns-server 192.168.5.10 指定DNS服务器console(config-dhcp-pool)#dns-server 192.168.5.11console(config-dhcp-pool)#exitconsole(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.5.1 192.168.5.20 指定排除的地址段（批量写法），不会分配给client，前面是最小的IP，后面是最大的IPconsole(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.5.100 指定排除的地址段（单个IP 写法）console(config)#exitconsole#copy run start保存配置，也可以用writeconsole(config)#interface vlan 100 //需要设置Vlan 100的IP地址(假设这个DHCP地址池192.168.5.X/24是给Vlan100的)console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0console(config-if)#no shutdownconsole(config)#endconsole#writeconsole(config)#interface range gi1/0/1-12 //然后设置gi1/0/1-12端口属于Vlan100，能够自动获取DHCP Server提供的IP地址：console(config-if)#switchport mode accessconsole(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100console(config-if)#spanning-tree portfastconsole(config-if)#no shutdownconsole(config-if)#endconsole#write //保存配置经过以上配置，gi1/0/1-12这12个在Vlan100的端口接上设备时，就都能够获得DHCP地址了。
dell刀片交换机常用配置
dell刀片交换机常用配置交换机配置文档hughli12月1号一.交换机的基本配置命令步入相同的模式console>enconsole#configconsole(config)#步入对相同的项目操作方式:interface对端口的操作方式,switch对功能的操作方式. console(config)#interfaceethernet1/g1console(config-if-1/g1)#exitconsole(config)#interfacerangeethernet1/g1-1/g24console(config-if)#console(config-if-1/g21)#switchportmodetrunk对端口的操作console(config-if-1/g23)#switchportaccessvlan2对端口vlan的操作方式console(config-if-1/g21)#end退到特权模式console#confconsole(config)#ipaddress192.168.7.2/24console(config)#usernameadminpassword12345678level15console#deletestartup-configdeletestartup-config(y/n)?yconsole#clearconfigareyousureyouwanttocleartherunningconfiguration?(y/n)yclearingconfiguration.pleasewaitforloginprompt.console(config)#exit留存布局,console#copyrunning-configstartup-configthisoperationmaytakeafewminutes.managementinterfaceswillnotbeavailableduringthistime.areyousureyouwanttosave?(y/n)yconfigurationsaved!console#showstartup-config1:!currentconfiguration:2:!systemdescription\.5.1\3:!systemsoftwareversion2.0.0.124:!5:configure6:stack7:member138:exit9:ipaddress192.168.7.2255.255.255.010:username\ed11:exitconsole#showrunning-config把布局留存留存至tftp服务器上,特别就是用户的交换机并作了些关键的布局,在操作前一定必须留存一下.恰好相反也可以把ftfp的布局道至交换机中.console#copystartup-configtftp://192.168.4.10/config.txtmode...........................................tftpsettftpserverip.............................192.168.4.10tftppath.............. ........................./tftpfilename..................................config.txtdatatype.............. ........................configscriptsourcefilename............................ ....startup-configmanagementaccesswillbeblockedforthedurationofthetransferareyousureyouwanttosta rt?(y/n)y当然如果dsp上门后没tftptool,可以用console#showstartup-config命令捕捉屏幕的方式，获得布局。
DELL 交换机倒配置
Power Connect交换机配置文件的导出与导入
TFTP server ip: 192.168.0.20Switch management ip: 192.168.0.222一.备份1. 设置好超级终端com口参数后,用串口登陆
2.设置管理ip地址
console>enableconsole#configureconsole(config)#ip address 192.168 .0.222 /24 (设置管理ip为192.168.0.222,子网掩码255.255.255.0)3.在Server上打开TFTP软件,解压后双击TFTPServer.exe程序,打开程序界面,不需
要做任何设置 .
4.运行copy startup-config tftp://192.168.0.20/config.cfg,将配置文件保存到TFTPServer的目录里面，文件名为config.cfg
5．我们可以看到目录里面多了一个config.cfg的文件
二.恢
复 6.运行copy tftp://192.168.0.20/config.cfg startup-config, 把配置文件恢复到startup-config中
7. 可以在TFTP软件上看到传送成功的信息.
8. 完成后输入reload重启交换机,使配置文件生效.
他不会清楚数据的呀
其他命令不知道。
戴尔（Dell）PowerSwitch S3100系列交换机说明书
Dell PowerSwitch S3100 Series © 2022 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries.The S3100 switch series offers a power-efficient and resilient Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switching solution with integrated 10GbE uplinks for advanced Layer 3 distribution for offices and campus networks. The S3100 switch series has high-performance capabilities and wire-speed performance utilizing a non-blocking architecture to easily handle unexpected traffic loads. Use dual internal hot-swappable 80PLUS-certified power supplies for high availability and power efficiency. The switches offer simple management and scalability via an 84Gbps (full-duplex) highavailability stacking architecture that allows management of up to 12 switches from a single IP address.Modernize campus network architecturesModernize campus network architectures with apower-efficient and resilient 1/10GbE switching solution with dense Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+). SelectS3100 models offer 24 or 48 ports of PoE+ to deliver clean power to network devices such as wireless access points (APs), Voice-over-IP (VoIP) handsets, video conferencing systems and security cameras. For greater interoperability in multivendor networks, S3100 series switches offer the latest open-standard protocols and include technology to interface with Cisco protocol PVST+. The S3100 series supports Dell OS9, VLT and network virtualization features such as VRF-lite and support for Dell Embedded Open Automation Framework.Leverage familiar tools and practicesAll S3100 switches include Dell OS9 for easier deployment and greater interoperability. One common command line interface (CLI) using a well-known command language means a faster learning curve for network administrators.Deploy with confidence at any scaleS3100 series switches help create performanceassurance with a data rate up to 260Gbps (full duplex) and a forwarding rate up to 193Mpps. Scale easily with built-in rear stacking ports. Switch stacks of up to 624 ports can be managed from a single screen using the highly-available stacking architecture for high-density aggregation with seamless redundant availability.Hardware, performance and efficiency•Up to 48 line-rate GbE ports of copper or 24 line-rate ports of fiber, two combo ports for fiber/copper flexibili -ty, and two integrated 10GbE SFP+ ports• Up to 48 ports of PoE+ in 1RU without an external power supply• Hot swappable expansion module supporting dual-port SFP+ or dual-port 10GBaseT• Integrated stacking ports with support up to 84Gbps •Up to 624 ports in a 12-unit stack for high-density, high-availability aggregation and distribution in wiring closets/MDFs. Non-stop forwarding and fast failover in stack configurations•Available with dual 80PLUS-certified hot swappable power supplies. Variable speed fan operation helps decrease cooling and power costs•Energy-Efficient Ethernet and lower-power PHYsreduce power to inactive ports and idle links, providing energy savings from the power cord to the port •Dell Fresh Air compliance for operation in environ-ments up to 113°F (45°C) helps reduce cooling costsin temperature constrained deploymentsDELL POWERSWITCH S3100 SERIESHigh-performance managed Ethernet switches designed for non-blocking access2Dell PowerSwitch S3100 Series© 2022 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries.**Requires C15 plugDeploying, configuring and managing• Tool-less ReadyRails™ significantly reduces rack installation time•Management via an intuitive and familiar CLI, SN -MP-based manage- ment console application (includingDell OpenManage Network Manager), Telnet or serialconnection • Private VLAN support• AAA authorization, TACACS+ accounting and RADIUS support for comprehensive secure access•Authentication tiering allows network administrators to tier port authentication methods such as 802.1x, MAC Authentication Bypass in priority order so that a single port can provide flexible access and security•Achieve high availability and full bandwidth utilization with VLT and support firmware upgrades without taking the network offline•Interfaces with PVST+ protocol for greater flexibility and interoperability in Cisco networks • Advanced Layer 3 IPv4 and IPv6 functionality • Flexible routing options with policy-based routing to route packets based on assigned criteria beyond destination address• Routed Port Monitoring (RPM) covers a Layer 3 domain without costly dedicated network taps•OpenFlow 1.3 provides the ability to separate thecontrol plane from the forwarding plane for deployment in SDN environments*Contact your Dell Technologies representative for a full list of validated storage arrays.3Dell PowerSwitch S3100 Series © 2022 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries.Physical2 rear stacking ports (21Gbps) supporting up to 84Gbps (full-duplex)2 integrated front 10GbE SFP+ dedicated ports Out-of-band management port (10/100/1000BASE-T)USB (Type A) port for configuration via USB flash driveAuto-negotiation for speed and flow control Auto-MDI/MDIX, port mirroringEnergy-Efficient Ethernet per port settings Redundant variable speed fans Air flow: I/O to power supplyRJ45 console/management port with RS232 signaling (RJ-45 to female DB-9 connector cable included)Dual firmware images on-boardSwitching engine model: Store and forward ChasisSize (1RU): 1.7126in x 17.0866in x 16.0236in (43.5mm x 434.0mm x 407.0mm) (H x W x D)Approximate weight: 13.2277lbs/6kg (S3124 and S3124F), 14.5505lbs/6.6kg (S3124P), 15.2119lbs/6.9kg (S3148P)ReadyRails rack mounting system, no tools requiredEnvironmentalPower supply: 200W (S3124, S3124F and S3148), 715W or 1,100W (S3124P), 1,100W (S3148P)Power supply efficiency: 80% or better in all operating modesMax. thermal output (BTU/hr): 182.55 (S3124), 228.96 (S3124F), 4391.42 (S3124P), 221.11 (S3148), 7319.04 (S3148P)Power consumption max (watts): 52.8 (S3124), 67.1 (S3124F), 1,287 (S3124P), 74.8 (S3148), 2,145 (S3148P)Operating temperature: 32° to 113°F (0° to 45°C)Operating relative humidity: 95%Storage temperature: –40° to 149°F (–40° to 65°C)Storage relative humidity: 85%PerformanceMAC addresses: 56K (80K in L2 scaled mode)Static routes: 16K (IPv4)/8K (IPv6)Dynamic routes: 16K (IPv4)/8K (IPv6) Switch fabric capacity: 212Gbps (S3124, S3124F and S3124P) (full duplex) 260Gbps (S3148 and S3148P)Forwarding rate: 158Mpps (S3124, S3124F and S3124P) 193Mpps (S3148 and S3148P)Link aggregation: 16 links per group, 128 groups Priority queues per port: 8Line-rate Layer 2 switching: All (non-blocking)Line-rate Layer 3 routing: All (non-blocking)Flash memory: 1GPacket buffer memory: 4MB CPU memory: 2GB DDR3Layer 2 VLANs: 4K MSTP: 64 instances VRF-lite: 511 instancesLine-rate Layer 2 switching: All protocols, including IPv4 and IPv6Line-rate Layer 3 routing: IPv4 and IPv6IPv4 host table size: 22K (42K in L3 scaled hosts mode)IPv6 host table size: 16K (both global + Link Local)(32K in L3 scaled hosts mode)IPv4 Multicast table size: 8KLAG load balancing: Based on Layer 2, IPv4 or IPv6 headersIEEE compliance 802.1AB LLDP802.1D Bridging, STP 802.1p L2 Prioritization 802.1Q VLAN T agging 802.1Qbb PFC 802.1Qaz ETS 802.1s MSTP 802.1w RSTP802.1x Network Access Control 802.1x-2010 Port Based Network Access Control802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T)802.3ac Frame Extensions for VLAN T agging802.3ad Link Aggregation with LACP 802.1ax Link Aggregation Revision - 2008 and 2011802.3ae 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GBase-X)802.3af PoE (for S3124P and S3148P)802.3at PoE+ (for S3124P and S3148P)802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE)802.3u Fast Ethernet (100Base-TX) on mgmt ports 802.3x Flow Control 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-X) ANSI/TIA-1057 LLDP-MED Force10 PVST+MTU 12,000 bytes RFC and I-D compliance General Internet protocols 768 UDP 793 TCP 854 Telnet 959 FTPGeneral IPv4 protocols 791 IPv4792 ICMP 826 ARP 1027 Proxy ARP 1035 DNS (client)1042 Ethernet Transmission 1305 NTPv31519 CIDR 1542 BOOTP (relay)1812 Requirements for IPv4 Routers 1918 Address Allocation for Private Internets 2474 Diffserv Field in IPv4 and Ipv6 Headers 2596 Assured Forwarding PHB Group 3164 BSD Syslog 3195 Reliable Delivery for Syslog3246Expedited Assured Forwarding4364 VRF-lite (IPv4 VRF with OSPF and BGP)5798VRRPGeneral IPv6 protocols 1981 Path MTU Discovery Features 2460 Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification 2464 Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks 2711 IPv6 Router Alert Option 4007 IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture 4213 Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers 4291 IPv6 Addressing Architecture 4443 ICMP for IPv64861 Neighbor Discovery for IPv64862 IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 5095 Deprecation of Type 0 Routing Headers in IPv6IPv6 Management support (telnet, FTP , TACACS, RADIUS, SSH, NTP)RIP 1058RIPv1 2453 RIPv2OSPF (v2/v3) 1587 NSSA 4552 Authentication/ 2154 OSPF Digital Signatures 2328 OSPFv2 OSPFv3 2370 Opaque LSA 5340 OSPF for IPv6IS-IS 5301 Dynamic hostname exchange mechanism for IS-IS 5302 Domain-wide prefix distribution with two- level IS-IS5303 Three way handshake for IS-IS point- to-point adjacencies 5308 IS-IS for IPv6BGP 1997 Communities 2385 MD5 2545 BGP-4 Multiprotocol Extensions for IPv6 Inter-Domain Routing 2439 Route Flap Damping 2796 Route Reflection 2842 Capabilities 2858 Multiprotocol Extensions 2918 Route Refresh 3065 Confederations 4360 Extended Communities 4893 4-byte ASN 5396 4-byte ASN representations draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-20 BGPv4draft-michaelson-4byte-as-representation-05 4-byte ASN Representation (partial) draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-04.txt ADD PATH Multicast 1112 IGMPv1 2236 IGMPv2 3376 IGMPv3 MSDPdraft-ietf-pim-sm-v2-new-05PIM-SMw4Dell PowerSwitch S3100 Series © 2022 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries.Network management 1155 SMIv11157 SNMPv11212 Concise MIB Definitions 1215 SNMP Traps 1493 Bridges MIB 1850 OSPFv2 MIB 1901 Community-Based SNMPv22011 IP MIB 2096 IP Forwarding Table MIB 2578 SMIv22579 Textual Conventions for SMIv22580 Conformance Statements for SMIv22618 RADIUS Authentication MIB 2665 Ethernet-Like Interfaces MIB 2674 Extended Bridge MIB 2787 VRRP MIB 2819 RMON MIB (groups 1, 2, 3, 9)2863 Interfaces MIB 3273 RMON High Capacity MIB 3410 SNMPv33411 SNMPv3 Management Framework 3412 Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)3413 SNMP Applications 3414 User-based Security Model (USM) for NMPv33415 VACM for SNMP 3416 SNMPv23417 Transport mappings for SNMP 3418 SNMP MIB 3434 RMON High Capacity Alarm MIB 3584 Coexistence between SNMP v1, v2 and v34022 IP MIB 4087 IP Tunnel MIB 4113 UDP MIB 4133 Entity MIB 4292 MIB for IP 4293 MIB for IPv6 Textual Conventions 4502 RMONv2 (groups 1,2,3,9)5060 PIM MIBANSI/TIA-1057 LLDP-MED MIB Dell_ITA.Rev_1_1 MIBdraft-grant-tacacs-02 TACACS+draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-06 BGP MIBv1IEEE 802.1AB LLDP MIBIEEE 802.1AB LLDP DOT1 MIB IEEE 802.1AB LLDP DOT3 MIB sFlowv5 sFlowv5 MIB (version 1.3)FORCE10-BGP4-V2-MIB Force10 BGP MIB (draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mibv2-05)FORCE10-IF-EXTENSION-MIB FORCE10-LINKAGG-MIBFORCE10-COPY-CONFIG-MIB FORCE10-PRODUCTS-MIB FORCE10-SS-CHASSIS-MIB FORCE10-SMI FORCE10-TC-MIBFORCE10-TRAP-ALARM-MIBFORCE10-FORWARDINGPLANE-STATS-MIBRegulatory compliance SafetyUL/CSA 60950-1, Second Edition EN 60950-1, Second EditionIEC 60950-1, Second Edition Including All National Deviations and Group Differences EN 60825-1 Safety of Laser Products Part 1: Equipment Classification Requirements and User’s GuideEN 60825-2 Safety of Laser Products Part 2: Safety of Optical Fibre Communication Systems FDA Regulation 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11EmissionsUSA: FCC CFR 47 Part 15, Subpart B:2011, Class AImmunityEN 300 386 V1.4.1:2008 EMC for Network EquipmentEN 55024: 1998 + A1: 2001 + A2: 2003EN 61000-3-2: Harmonic Current Emissions EN 61000-3-3: Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker EN 61000-4-2: ESDEN 61000-4-3: Radiated Immunity EN 61000-4-4: EFT EN 61000-4-5: SurgeEN 61000-4-6: Low Frequency Conducted ImmunityRoHSAll S Series components are EU RoHS compliant.CertificationsAvailable with US Trade Agreements Act (TAA) complianceUSGv6 Host and Router Certified on Dell NetworkingOS 9.7 and greaterIPv6 Ready for both Host and Router DoD UC-APL approved switchFIPS 140-2 Approved Cryptography WarrantyLifetime Limited Hardware Warranty© 2022 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved. Dell and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners. February 2022 | V1.9Dell PowerSwitch S3100 Series Spec SheetContact a Dell Technologies ExpertView more resourcesLearn more about Dell Networking solutions Join the conversation with@DellNetworkingIT Lifecycle Services for NetworkingExperts, insights and easeOur highly trained experts, with innovative tools and proven processes, help you transform your IT investments into strategic advantages.Plan & DesignLet us analyze your multivendor environment and deliver a comprehensive report and action plan to build upon the existing network and improve performance.Deploy & IntegrateGet new wired or wireless network technology installed and configured with ProDeploy. Reduce costs, save time, and get up and running fast.EducateEnsure your staff builds the right skills for long-term success. 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DELL交换机的配置命令
DELL交换机的配置命令1. 交换机支持的命令:交换机基本状态:switch: ;ROM状态,路由器是rommon>hostname> ;用户模式hostname# ;特权模式hostname(config)# ;全局配置模式hostname(config-if)# ;接口状态交换机口令设置:switch>enable ;进入特权模式switch#config terminal ;进入全局配置模式switch(config)#hostname;设置交换机的主机名switch(config)#enable secret xxx ;设置特权加密口令switch(config)#enable password xxa ;设置特权非密口令switch(config)#line console 0 ;进入控制台口switch(config-line)#line vty 0 4 ;进入虚拟终端switch(config-line)#login ;允许登录switch(config-line)#password xx ;设置登录口令xxswitch#exit ;返回命令交换机VLAN设置:switch#vlan database ;进入VLAN设置switch(vlan)#vlan 2 ;建VLAN 2switch(vlan)#no vlan 2 ;删vlan 2switch(config)#int f0/1 ;进入端口1switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 ;当前端口加入vlan 2switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk ;设置为干线switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2 ;设置允许的vlan switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encap dot1q ;设置vlan 中继switch(config)#vtp domain;设置发vtp域名switch(config)#vtp password;设置发vtp密码switch(config)#vtp mode server ;设置发vtp模式switch(config)#vtp mode client ;设置发vtp模式交换机设置IP地址:switch(config)#interface vlan 1 ;进入vlan 1switch(config-if)#ip address;设置IP地址switch(config)#ip default-gateway;设置默认网关switch#dir flash: ;查看闪存交换机显示命令:switch#write ;保存配置信息switch#show vtp ;查看vtp配置信息switch#show run ;查看当前配置信息switch#show vlan ;查看vlan配置信息switch#show interface ;查看端口信息switch#show int f0/0 ;查看指定端口信息2. 路由器支持的命令:路由器显示命令:router#show run ;显示配置信息router#show interface ;显示接口信息router#show ip route ;显示路由信息router#show cdp nei ;显示邻居信息router#reload ;重新起动路由器口令设置:router>enable ;进入特权模式router#config terminal ;进入全局配置模式router(config)#hostname;设置交换机的主机名router(config)#enable secret xxx ;设置特权加密口令router(config)#enable password xxb ;设置特权非密口令router(config)#line console 0 ;进入控制台口router(config-line)#line vty 0 4 ;进入虚拟终端router(config-line)#login ;要求口令验证router(config-line)#password xx ;设置登录口令xxrouter(config)#(Ctrl+z) ;返回特权模式router#exit ;返回命令路由器配置:router(config)#int s0/0 ;进入Serail接口router(config-if)#no shutdown ;激活当前接口router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 ;设置同步时钟router(config-if)#ip address;设置IP地址router(config-if)#ip address second ;设置第二个IP router(config-if)#int f0/0.1 ;进入子接口router(config-subif.1)#ip address;设置子接口IProuter(config-subif.1)#encapsulation dot1q;绑定vlan中继协议router(config)#config-register 0x2142 ;跳过配置文件router(config)#config-register 0x2102 ;正常使用配置文件router#reload ;重新引导路由器文件操作:router#copy running-config startup-config ;保存配置router#copy running-config tftp ;保存配置到tftprouter#copy startup-config tftp ;开机配置存到tftprouter#copy tftp flash: ;下传文件到flashrouter#copy tftp startup-config;下载配置文件ROM状态:Ctrl+Break ;进入ROM监控状态rommon>confreg 0x2142 ;跳过配置文件rommon>confreg 0x2102 ;恢复配置文件rommon>reset;重新引导rommon>copy xmodem: flash: ;从console传输文件rommon>IP_ADDRESS=10.65.1.2 ;设置路由器IPrommon>IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.0.0 ;设置路由器掩码rommon>TFTP_SERVER=10.65.1.1 ;指定TFTP服务器IPrommon>TFTP_FILE=c2600.bin ;指定下载的文件rommon>tftpdnld ;从tftp下载rommon>dir flash: ;查看闪存内容rommon>boot ;引导IOS静态路由:ip route;命令格式router(config)#ip route 2.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 ;静态路由举例router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 ;默认路由举例动态路由:router(config)#ip routing ;启动路由转发router(config)#router rip ;启动RIP路由协议。
戴尔交换机配置-1
1：配置登录用户，口令等console> //用户直行模式提示符console>enable //进入特权模式console# //特权模式（配置密码后必须输入密码才可进入特权模式）console#config //进入全局配置模式configureconsole(config)# //配置模式提示符console(config)#exit //还有一个命令是end也和exit差不多console#quitconsole>console(config)#hostname xxx //设置主机名成为xxx这里使用console console(config)#enable password xxx //设置使能口令为明文显示为xxx，必须不少于8字符远程telnet的时候起作用本地通过console口不需要密码的console(config)#username zy password 12345678 level 15 //定义交换机的用户名以及对应的权限。
console(config)#line console //进入console口配置视图，这里可以设置通过超级终端访问交换机的一些参数console(config-line)#enable authentication default //配置访问角色为默认console(config-line)#exec-timeout <0-65535> minutes // 设置console口自动关闭时间，以分钟为单位console(config-line)#speed 9660 //设置访问速率，一般9660为默认设置。
console(config-line)#password xxxx //不少于八位的密码用来访问console，与enable password xxx,差不多console(config-line)#no password //删除password密码console(config-line)#exit //退出console口配置视图console(config)#line telnet //进入telnet配置视图console(config-telnet)#enable authentication default //配置访问角色为默认console(config-telnet)#exec-timeout <0-65535> minutes // 设置telnet访问闲置自动关闭时间，以分钟为单位console(config-telnet)#password xxxx //不少于八位的密码用来访问telnet console(config-telnet)#no password //删除password密码console(config-telnet)#exit //退出telnet口配置视图console(config)#line ssh //进入ssh配置视图console(config-ssh)#enable authentication default //配置访问角色为默认console(config-ssh)#exec-timeout <0-65535> minutes // 设置ssh访问闲置自动关闭时间，以分钟为单位console(config-ssh)#password xxxx //不少于八位的密码用来访问ssh console(config-ssh)#no password //删除password密码console(config-ssh)#exit //退出ssh口配置视图2：cisco2960 VLan设置console> enable //进入特权模式console#configure //进入配置视图console(config)#vlan database //进入vlan设置console(config-vlan)#vlan 2 //创建vlan 2console(config-vlan)#no vlan 2 v //删除vlan 2console(config-vlan)#exit //回到特权模式下console(config)#interface vlan 2 //进入vlan2配置视图console(config-if-vlan2)#name xxx //为vlan取名字端口设置命令：console(config)#interface ethernet 1/g1 //进入网口1，<unit>/<port-type><port>1/g1指的是第一个插槽上的第一个千兆网口console(config-if-1/g1)# //接口视图模式console(config-if-1/g1)#speed 10/100/1000 //定义端口的带宽，只能从这三种模式中做选择。
Dell EMC 快速配置 EqualLogic 系列交换机 Arista 7050SX 配置指南说
Planning and Preparation GuideRapid EqualLogic Configuration SeriesSwitch: Arista 7050SXArray: PS6610, PS6510, PS6210, or PS4210Host: VMware ESXi, Windows, Red Hat Enterprise Linux or FS7610 NAS Dell Storage EngineeringJanuary 2017RevisionsThe information in this publication is provided “as is.” Dell Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind with re spect to the information in this publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.Use, copying, and distribution of any software described in this publication requires an applicable software license.Copyright © 2016 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be the property of their respective owners. Published in the USA [1/10/2017] [Deployment and Configuration guide] [REC1019]Dell EMC believes the information in this document is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change without notice.Table of contents Revisions (2)1Introduction (4)1.1Document use (4)1.2Intended audience (4)1.3List of references (4)2Prerequisites (5)2.1Serial cable (5)2.2Software (5)2.2.1VMware host operating system (5)2.2.2Windows host operating system (5)2.2.3Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system (5)2.2.4FS7610 – Fluid File System (5)2.3Configuration settings (6)2.3.1VMware host operating system (6)2.3.2Windows host operating system (6)2.3.3Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system (6)2.3.4FS7610 NAS with Fluid File System (6)2.3.5Switch (6)2.3.6Array (6)2.4Configuration information (7)3Connectivity diagrams (8)3.1Point-to-point connection tables (10)1 Introduction1.1 Document useKeyboard keys are shown in brackets with the actual key bolded.Example: [Enter]Commands that are to be typed are bolded and shown after the appropriate prompt.Example:console>enable1.2 Intended audienceThis document series has been written for system or storage administrators with experience deployingWindows®, VMware®vSphere ESXi™, Red Hat Enterprise Linux®, or FS7610 NAS servers, storage systems,and Ethernet networking. If you are unsure about completing the installation, Dell support is available andready to assist you.1.3 List of references∙TR1050 –Analyzing Dell PS Series Storage with SAN HeadQuarters/dell-groups/dtcmedia/m/mediagallery/19861450∙SAN HQ User Guide, available for download on https:///∙Dell EqualLogic Configuration Guide, available for download at:/dell-groups/dtcmedia/m/mediagallery/19852516∙Dell Storage Compatibility Matrix, available for download at:/dell-groups/dtcmedia/m/mediagallery/204385582 Prerequisites2.1 Serial cable∙A null-modem DB9 serial cable (included with the array)∙A switch serial console management cable (included with the switch)2.2 Software2.2.1 VMware host operating system∙Latest Dell™ EqualLogic Multipathing Extension Module for VMware vSphere installation package(https:///).∙Latest SAN HeadQuarters installation package (https:///).∙The VMware vSphere Command-Line Interface (vCLI) environment must be installed on themanagement server (/downloads).∙Latest network device driver update (/downloads).2.2.2 Windows host operating system∙Latest network adapter device driver update ()∙Latest Host Integration Tools (HIT) kit installation package (https:///)∙Latest SAN HeadQuarters installation package (https:///)2.2.3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system∙Latest network adapter device driver update ()∙Latest Host Integration Tools (HIT) kit installation package (https:///)2.2.4 FS7610 – Fluid File System∙Fluid File System (or FluidFS) version 3 or later (https:///)Refer to the Dell EqualLogic FS7610 Installation and Setup Guide (on https:///) forinformation on installing and configuring the FS7610 NAS appliance.2.3 Configuration settings2.3.1 VMware host operating systemThis document assumes that you have already installed VMware ESXi and have applied the latest criticalpatches available through VMware Update Manager.To properly configure your vSphere ESXi system, you must also have a management system available. Thissystem must be running Windows (2008, Windows 7, etc.)2.3.2 Windows host operating systemThis document assumes that you have already installed Windows 2008 R2 with Service Pack 1 or later andhave applied the latest critical security updates available through Windows Update.2.3.3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systemThis document assumes that you have already installed RHEL 6.5 or later and have applied the latest criticalsecurity updates available through Linux.2.3.4 FS7610 NAS with Fluid File SystemIf you have a FS7610 appliance, you must be running FluidFS version 3 or later. This document assumes thatall BIOS and firmware are up to data as required and that the FS7610 appliance is not configured (or hasbeen re-initialized if previously configured).Refer to Chapter 7 of the Dell EqualLogic Group Manager Administrator’s Manual for complete details onconfiguring the FS7610 NAS appliance. It can be downloaded from https:///2.3.5 SwitchReference the Dell Storage Compatibility Matrix at /dell-groups/dtcmedia/m/mediagallery/20438558 to determine the recommended switch firmware version. To getthe latest update, visit https:///en/products/switches. Installation instructions are provided aspart of the download. The switch user manual can also be downloaded for reference.2.3.6 ArrayReference the Dell Storage Compatibility Matrix at /dell-groups/dtcmedia/m/mediagallery/20438558 to determine the recommended array firmware version. To get the latest update, visit https:///. Update instructions and release notes are available with thelatest downloads.2.4 Configuration informationYour iSCSI SAN configuration requires several static IP addresses. Complete this form and have it availablefor reference during the configuration.Switch admin password: _________________________ Array Group admin password: __________________________* Array Group membership password: __________________________**These may be the same password – see the PS Series Group Administration guide for more information.3 Connectivity diagramsUse the appropriate diagram and point-to-point table in section 3.1 when cabling the SAN. The connectionsbetween the switch and array use the same port numbers for each array listed. The point-to-point tablesdemonstrate the same logical view despite the physical differences in the hardware.Arista 7050SX and PS4210, PS6210, PS6510, or PS6610 configurationArista 7050SX and PS4210, PS6210, PS6510, or PS6610 with FS7610 NAS configuration3.1 Point-to-point connection tables。
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1. 交换机支持的命令：交换机基本状态：switch: ；ROM状态，路由器是rommon>hostname> ；用户模式hostname# ；特权模式hostname(config)# ；全局配置模式hostname(config-if)# ；接口状态交换机口令设置：switch>enable ；进入特权模式switch#config terminal ；进入全局配置模式switch(config)#hostname ；设置交换机的主机名switch(config)#enable secret xxx ；设置特权加密口令switch(config)#enable password xxa ；设置特权非密口令switch(config)#line console 0 ；进入控制台口switch(config-line)#line vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端switch(config-line)#login ；允许登录switch(config-line)#password xx ；设置登录口令xxswitch#exit ；返回命令交换机VLAN设置：switch#vlan database ；进入VLAN设置switch(vlan)#vlan 2 ；建VLAN 2switch(vlan)#no vlan 2 ；删vlan 2switch(config)#int f0/1 ；进入端口1switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 ；当前端口加入vlan 2 switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk ；设置为干线switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1，2 ；设置允许的vlanswitch(config-if)#switchport trunk encap dot1q ；设置vlan 中继 switch(config)#vtp domain ；设置发vtp域名switch(config)#vtp password ；设置发vtp密码switch(config)#vtp mode server ；设置发vtp模式switch(config)#vtp mode client ；设置发vtp模式交换机设置IP地址：switch(config)#interface vlan 1 ；进入vlan 1switch(config-if)#ip address ；设置IP地址switch(config)#ip default-gateway ；设置默认网关switch#dir flash: ；查看闪存交换机显示命令：switch#write ；保存配置信息switch#show vtp ；查看vtp配置信息switch#show run ；查看当前配置信息switch#show vlan ；查看vlan配置信息switch#show interface ；查看端口信息switch#show int f0/0 ；查看指定端口信息2. 路由器支持的命令：路由器显示命令：router#show run ；显示配置信息router#show interface ；显示接口信息router#show ip route ；显示路由信息router#show cdp nei ；显示邻居信息router#reload ；重新起动路由器口令设置：router>enable ；进入特权模式router#config terminal ；进入全局配置模式router(config)#hostname ；设置交换机的主机名router(config)#enable secret xxx ；设置特权加密口令router(config)#enable password xxb ；设置特权非密口令router(config)#line console 0 ；进入控制台口router(config-line)#line vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端router(config-line)#login ；要求口令验证router(config-line)#password xx ；设置登录口令xxrouter(config)#(Ctrl+z) ；返回特权模式router#exit ；返回命令路由器配置：router(config)#int s0/0 ；进入Serail接口router(config-if)#no shutdown ；激活当前接口router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 ；设置同步时钟router(config-if)#ip address ；设置IP地址router(config-if)#ip address second ；设置第二个IProuter(config-if)#int f0/0.1 ；进入子接口router(config-subif.1)#ip address ；设置子接口IProuter(config-subif.1)#encapsulation dot1q ；绑定vlan中继协议 router(config)#config-register 0x2142 ；跳过配置文件router(config)#config-register 0x2102 ；正常使用配置文件router#reload ；重新引导路由器文件操作：router#copy running-config startup-config ；保存配置router#copy running-config tftp ；保存配置到tftprouter#copy startup-config tftp ；开机配置存到tftprouter#copy tftp flash: ；下传文件到flashrouter#copy tftp startup-config；下载配置文件ROM状态：Ctrl+Break ；进入ROM监控状态rommon>confreg 0x2142 ；跳过配置文件rommon>confreg 0x2102 ；恢复配置文件rommon>reset ；重新引导rommon>copy xmodem: flash: ；从console传输文件rommon>IP_ADDRESS=10.65.1.2 ；设置路由器IPrommon>IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.0.0 ；设置路由器掩码rommon>TFTP_SERVER=10.65.1.1 ；指定TFTP服务器IPrommon>TFTP_FILE=c2600.bin ；指定下载的文件rommon>tftpdnld ；从tftp下载rommon>dir flash: ；查看闪存内容rommon>boot ；引导IOS静态路由：ip route ；命令格式router(config)#ip route 2.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 ；静态路由举例 router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 ；默认路由举例动态路由：router(config)#ip routing ；启动路由转发router(config)#router rip ；启动RIP路由协议。
router(config-router)#network ；设置发布路由router(config-router)#negihbor ；点对点帧中继用。
帧中继命令：router(config)#frame-relay switching ；使能帧中继交换router(config-s0)#encapsulation frame-relay ；使能帧中继router(config-s0)#fram-relay lmi-type cisco ；设置管理类型router(config-s0)#frame-relay intf-type DCE ；设置为DCErouter(config-s0)#frame-relay dlci 16 ；router(config-s0)#frame-relay local-dlci 20 ；设置虚电路号router(config-s0)#frame-relay interface-dlci 16 ；router(config)#log-adjacency-changes ；记录邻接变化router(config)#int s0/0.1 point-to-point ；设置子接口点对点router#show frame pvc ；显示永久虚电路router#show frame map ；显示映射基本访问控制列表：router(config)#access-list permit|denyrouter(config)#interface ；default:deny anyrouter(config-if)#ip access-group in|out ；default:out 例1：router(config)#access-list 4 permit 10.8.1.1router(config)#access-list 4 deny 10.8.1.0 0.0.0.255router(config)#access-list 4 permit 10.8.0.0 0.0.255.255router(config)#access-list 4 deny 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255router(config)#access-list 4 permit anyrouter(config)#int f0/0router(config-if)#ip access-group 4 in扩展访问控制列表：access-list permit|deny icmpwild>[type]access-list permit|deny tcpwild>[port]例3：router(config)#access-list 101 deny icmp any 10.64.0.2 0.0.0.0 echorouter(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any anyrouter(config)#int s0/0router(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in例3：router(config)#access-list 102 deny tcp any 10.65.0.2 0.0.0.0 eq 80router(config)#access-list 102 permit ip any anyrouter(config)#interface s0/1router(config-if)#ip access-group 102 out删除访问控制例表:router(config)#no access-list 102router(config-if)#no ip access-group 101 in路由器的nat配置Router(config-if)#ip nat inside ；当前接口指定为内部接口Router(config-if)#ip nat outside ；当前接口指定为外部接口Router(config)#ip nat inside source static [p] <私有IP><公网IP> [port]Router(config)#ip nat inside source static 10.65.1.2 60.1.1.1 Router(config)#ip nat inside source static tcp 10.65.1.3 80 60.1.1.1 80Router(config)#ip nat pool p1 60.1.1.1 60.1.1.20 255.255.255.0 Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool p1Router(config)#ip nat inside destination list 2 pool p2Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 2 interface s0/0 overload Router(config)#ip nat pool p2 10.65.1.2 10.65.1.4 255.255.255.0 typerotaryRouter#show ip nat translationrotary 参数是轮流的意思，地址池中的IP轮流与NAT分配的地址匹配。