过去分词专题训练含答案解析
过去分词的用法练习题及答案
过去分词的用法练习题及答案第一篇：过去分词的用法练习题及答案1.John rushed out in a hurry, _A___ the door ____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.to leave;unlocking2.Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word __B___.A.speakingB.spokenC.to speakD.speak 3.You must get the work _D___ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done 4._B__ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered;being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen5.We are pleased to see the problem _A__ so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling 6.The ____ professor found the matter _A___.A.surprising, surprisedB.surprised, surprisedC.surprised, surprisingD.surprising, surprising 7.When first _B___ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introducedws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__A________.A.worriedB.to worry B.worryingD.worry9._Used____for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.__Using____ the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. 判断下列句子的正误：(F)Given another chance, the job could be better done.(T)Given another chance, I could do the job better.(F)Although built thirty years ago, we find the house very beautiful.(T)Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.1.__Following_______(follow)the old man, we went upstairs.2.__Followed_______(follow)by the old man, we went upstairs.3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题单选题1、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A．concentratingB．concentratedC．to concentrateD．concentrates答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。
concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。
故选B。
2、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A．carrying outB．carry outC．to carry outD．carried out答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。
“that they would like to see________the next year.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。
3、She was born of a poor family and she studied very hard, ________ pass the college entrance exam. A．determiningB．determined toC．was determining toD．was determined to答案：B考查过去分词。
句意：她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她学习很努力，决心通过大学入学考试。
过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)
过去分词讲解及习题（附答案）过去分词的用法有两个特点：一是表示完成，二是表示被动。
规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”构成，不规则动词的过去分词变化见不规则动词表。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态, 既表示被动,又表示完成。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态, 只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与作被动句谓语的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而作被动句谓语则表示动作。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用 -ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中。
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析单选题1、With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.A．to settleB．settlingC．settledD．being settled2、_____, the text became easier for us to learn.A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explainedC．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words3、The headmaster decided to put ________ glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys ________ over it . A．breaking ; climbingB．broken ; climbingC．broken ; to climbD．breaking ; to climb4、There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________. A．includingB．containingC．includedD．contained5、Have you seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU？That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have myeyes________ on it.A．dancing；fixingB．dance；fixingC．dance；fixedD．to dance；fixed6、________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. A．Opposed; developingB．Opposing; developingC．Opposing; developD．Opposed; develop7、______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A．PutB．PuttingC．Having putD．Being put8、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort. A．was introduced … spreadB．introduce d … spreadingC．having been introduced … spreadingD．introducing … to spread9、Sales of low-calorie food rose by 50% ________ with those in May. A．comparingB．compareC．comparedD．were compared10、Mrs. White showed her students some old maps________ from the library.A．borrowedB．to be borrowedC．to borrowD．borrowing11、---What are you mailing， Ryan？---A textbook________a new method of teaching physics． I want my friends to take a look at it.A．is based onB．based onC．basing onD．which based upon12、________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor. A．DevotedB．DevotingC．Having devotedD．Devote13、Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.A．he was able to make himself hearB．he was able to make himself heardC．was he able to make himself hearD．was he able to make himself heard14、______ in the book, he didn’t hear the sound.A．BuryingB．To be buriedC．Having been buriedD．Buried15、It is one of the most interesting stories___________ in the magazine so far this year.A．foundB．being foundC．to findD．finding16、________ the answer several times , he still couldn’t answer the question.A．Having toldB．Having been toldC．Being toldD．Telling17、In the restaurant I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention ________ on the man next to him. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed18、The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .A．getting; controlledB．got; controlledC．got; to controlD．getting; to control19、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.A．lostB．losingC．having lostD．loses20、Jill was sitting on the floor, ________.A．boxes surroundingB．was surrounded by boxesC．is surrounded by boxesD．surrounded by boxes21、_________ in the deserted island for a week, the two students were finally spotted by the passing fishing boat. A．Having lostB．LostC．Being lostD．Losing22、The fish _____ bad,the children left much of ____ it.A．tasted,untouchedB．tasting,untouchedC．tasting,untouchingD．tasted,untouching23、He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A．to recognizeB．recognizingC．being recognizedD．recognized24、The expert _______ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.A．invitingB．are invitingC．being invitedD．invited25、When he looked up, he suddenly found himself_______ by a group of teenagers.A．to be surroundedB．surroundedC．be surroundedD．having been surrounded26、 ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A．CompareB．When comparingC．ComparingD．When compared27、This year’s charity ball was the most successful ever, as ______ by the number of tickets ______.A．being witnessed; soldB．was witnessed; having been soldC．witnessed; soldD．being witnessed; having been sold28、When painted and furnished with furniture, ________.A．we found a great new restaurant near the flatB．you will feel more comfortable living in the houseC．the house will be used for a nurseryD．we can sell the apartment for much more money29、Waking up in the morning, Tom was surprised to find himself________ with a large carpet. A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．to cover30、Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A．to be boughtB．are boughtC．boughtD．are being bought31、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A．filling; hidingB．filled; hiddenC．filling; hiddenD．filled; hiding32、________(base) on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young. A．BaseB．BasingC．BasedD．To base33、Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen; dealt withB．arising; dealt withC．rising; dealing withD．risen; dealing with34、With an examination ________, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night. A．being takenB．takenC．takeD．taking35、He raised his voice to make himself___________.A．understoodB．understandC．to be understoodD．to understand36、I’m not very good at English, but I can make myself _______. A．understandB．understoodC．to understandD．to be understood37、During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people ________ to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. A．were forcedB．had been forcedC．are forcedD．forced38、When________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. A．askingB．to be askedC．askedD．to ask39、(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．OrderingB．To orderC．Having orderedD．Ordered40、We remained _____ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.A．stickingB．stuckC．to be stuckD．to have stuck41、And when he saw the mists _________ from the river and the mountain tops ________ by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.A．had risen, had surroundedB．being risen, were surroundedC．rising, surroundedD．rising, being surrounded42、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. A．To be judgedB．JudgedC．Having judgedD．Judging43、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting44、She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixingB．fixedC．being fixedD．to fix45、________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．AbsorbedB．AbsorbingC．To absorbD．Absorb带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_003参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)过去分词专项练习(答案有修改)
过去分词专项练习一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1．The story was so _________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears．（move）2．We are _________ in the novel which is very _________ ．（interest）3．I am _________ about the result．I have never spent a more _________ day．（worry）4．We were all _________ out when we got to the top of the hill．We never thought the climb was so _________．（tire）5．His kind words were very _________ ．Though we had lost the match，we were _________ and were determined to train harder．（encourage）6．There is a _________ expression on his face and I am _________ what to do．（puzzle）7. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.8. The manager was happy to see all of the problems ______ (settle) so quickly.9. When I entered the office, I found the window _______ (break) and the computer ______ (steal).10. James had some flowers _____ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.11. The _________(fall) leaves will be collected by the cleaners.12. The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter.13. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip.二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.The book was written by a famous author.written by a well-known writerwritten by an unknown authorwritten by a popular singer答案解析：written by a famous author。
本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
“written by a famous author”表示“由一位著名作家写的”，符合语境。
“written by a well-known writer”与“written by a famous author”意思相近，但题干中已经明确是“famous author”，所以该选项不合适。
“written by an unknown author”与题干要求不符。
“written by a popular singer”歌手通常不是写书的人，不符合逻辑。
2.The classroom was cleaned by the students.cleaned by the teacherscleaned by the janitorcleaned by the principal答案解析：cleaned by the students。
题干中明确表示教室是被学生打扫的。
“cleaned by the teachers”教师打扫教室也有可能，但与题干不符。
“cleaned by the janitor”看门人打扫教室也合理，但不是题干所要求的。
“cleaned by the principal”校长一般不会打扫教室。
3.The homework was done by Tom.done by Jerrydone by Lilydone by Mike答案解析：done by Tom。
题干表明作业是汤姆做的。
“done by Jerry”“done by Lily”“done by Mike”都不是题干所指的人。
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1. In the novel, the ______ (abandon) house was said to be haunted.A. abandonB. abandoningC. abandonedD. abandons答案：C。
解析：过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
在这个句子中，房子是被遗弃的，abandon的过去分词形式abandoned表示被动的动作已经完成，用来修饰house，而abandon是动词原形，abandoning 是现在分词形式，abandons是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
2. The ______ (break) window in the old castle added to its mystery.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. breaks答案：C。
解析：这里考查过去分词作定语。
break的过去分词broken表示窗户已经被打破这个完成且被动的状态，用来修饰window。
break是动词原形，breaking是现在分词，breaks是动词第三人称单数形式，都不能作定语修饰window。
3. The ______ (write) letter by Jane was full of her deep love.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. writes答案：C。
解析：过去分词作定语时，它与被修饰词之间是被动关系。
在这个句子中，信是被简写的，write的过去分词形式written 符合要求。
write是动词原形，writing是现在分词，writes是动词第三人称单数形式，不能用来作定语修饰letter。
4. The ______ (lose) key was finally found under the sofa.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. loses答案：C。
动词过去式和过去分词(不规则变化)练习答案解析
动词过去式/过去分词（不规则变化）1. Lee ______ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left参考答案：D根据句意“Lee把手机落家里了”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故正确答案为D。
2. - When did May come back from Hong Kong?- She ______ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. came backB. comes backC. returned backD. come back参考答案：Alast Friday用一般过去时，“回来”是come back或者return，没有return back 的用法，另外，come的过去式是came，故正确答案为A。
3. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last year the teacher ______ us that the earth moves around the sun. (tell)参考答案：toldlast year用一般过去时，tell过去式是told，故该空应填told。
4. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last week my mother ______ me a new bike as a birthday gift. (buy)参考答案：boughtlast week用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故该空应填bought。
Tom ______ to learn Chinese when he was six years old. (begin)参考答案：began根据从句的时态可知该句主句要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故该空应填began。
6. The famous writer ______ one new book since two years ago.A. is writingB. was writingC. has wroteD. has written参考答案：Dsince用现在完成时，write的过去分词是written，故正确答案为D。
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词典型例题及答题技巧
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground.A．referred to; lyingB．referred; lyingC．referring to; layD．referring; laid2、________to sunlight for too much time, our skin will be burnt.A．ExposedB．Having exposedC．Being exposedD．Exposing3、I firmly believe that the project, if________ according to the plan, will definitely work out well.A．carrying outB．being carried outC．carried outD．to be carried out4、A traffic accident happened in Pingding Shan last Saturday, ________ sixteen people ________ and 23 ________. A．leaving; killed; injuredB．left; were killed; damagedC．leaving; being killed; being injuredD．left; killed; damaged5、_______ from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.A．SeeingB．SeenC．Having seenD．Having been seen6、He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______.A．had been; publishedB．had; publishedC．has been; to publishD．was; to publish7、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．to speak8、________ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.A．AccusingB．To accuseC．Having accusedD．Accused9、This new medicine, _____ according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack. A．having takenB．being takenC．to be takenD．taken10、Once ________, the samples from Mars will be delivered into the hands of experts ________ to work with them. A．recovered, trainedB．recovering, trainingC．recovered, trainingD．recovering, trained11、I have had my bike ____________, and I’m going to have someone ____________ my radio to morrow. A．repair; to repairB．preparing; to be repairedC．repaired; repairD．to repair; preparing.12、__________ by Smartphone’s high-quality built-in cameras and easy access to picture enhancing apps, “selfies” become a popular form of self -expression among social media users.A．Being made possibleB．To make possibleC．Made possibleD．Making possible13、Smith was extremely disappointed to see the coffee machine he had had ______ went wrong again. A．RepairingB．it repairedC．repairedD．to be repairing14、If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.A．breathes; contribute toB．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result inD．breathed; result from15、The people________ with rubbish bags in the 5-kilometer run for the environment.A．armedB．are armedC．armD．to be armed16、________ with her fluent English, the manger offered Julie a job interview.A．To impressB．ImpressingC．ImpressedD．Being impressing17、With the fact that he’s younger than the rest of us ___________, I think he has done pretty well indeed. A．being taken into considerationB．taken into considerationC．taking into considerationD．take into consideration18、in every classroom, the computer equipment will be beneficial for the students’ studying and the teachers’ teaching.A．To useB．UsingC．UsedD．Having used19、______with the advanced countries, the socialist country is still at an elementary stage.A．To compareB．ComparingC．ComparedD．Having compared20、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.A．having basedB．basingC．being basedD．based21、In the Internet bar I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention _____ on the computer. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed22、The 14th National Games ________ in Xi’an made Xi’an Middle School of Shaanxi Province the first middle school ________ the games.A．being held; holdsB．held; heldC．held; to holdD．to be held; holds23、When we saw the road _________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．being blockedB．to be blockedC．blockingD．blocked24、Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.A．invitedB．to inviteC．being invitedD．inviting25、Technological innovations, good marketing,will promote the sales pf these products.A．combined withB．corresponding toC．having combined withD．to be corresponding to26、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting27、The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.A．set up; to replaceB．to set up; replacingC．set up; replacingD．setting up; to replace28、________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him. A．Warning notB．Warned notC．Not warningD．Not warned29、The fish _____________ in a special way last night tasted so delicious.A．cookingB．was cookedC．to cookD．cooked30、The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province. A．broadcastB．broadcastingC．having broadcastD．to be broadcast31、The performance of the host, _____to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A．intendedB．intendingC．was intendedD．which intended32、Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．demandingB．demandedC．being demandedD．having demanded33、He was surprised to find a lot of people________ at the back of the room ________ masks.A．seating; wearingB．sat; woreC．sitting; wornD．seated; wearing34、—How can you seize the thief?—I will spend the evening ________ in your room.A．lockingB．to lockC．lockedD．being locked35、Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ________ was nowhere to be seen. A．repairingB．repairedC．it repairedD．to be repaired36、Alice didn’t notice I was coming, her mind ________the work she was doing.A．was totally fixed onB．was totally fixing onC．totally fixed onD．totally fixing on37、The great hall was crowded with many people, ______ many children ______ on their parents’ laps. A．including; seatingB．included; seatedC．included; seatingD．including; seated38、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A．concentratingB．concentratedC．to concentrateD．being concentrated39、Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A．to takeB．takenC．to be takenD．taking40、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.A．stood; frightenedB．stood; was frightenedC．standing; frightenedD．standing; was frightening41、The US is experiencing outbreaks of measles, a disease it had declared ______ years ago, largely due to a drop in vaccination rates in some communities.A．to be eliminatedB．being eliminatedC．eliminatedD．to have been eliminated42、Originally ________ with t emperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.A．associating; evolvedB．associated; had evolvedC．associated; evolvedD．associating; had evolved43、I glanced sideways and noticed that a young man was standing silently, with his eyes ________on me.A．to be fixingB．to be fixedC．fixedD．fixing44、______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．To translateD．Having translated45、Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is coveredB．coveredC．coveringD．has covered带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。
初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题练习及答案
初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．The show he paid attention to ____ successful at last.A．proved B．was proved C．is proving D．proves2．We _________________ in the same school since five years ago.A．study B．were studying C．have studied D．will study 3．He _________________ me, to learn English by, watching some English films.A．advised B．made C．kept D．let4．— How have you ________________ the bad milk?— I have thrown it away.A．do with B．deal with C．done with D．dealt with5．I have the trip to Beijing because I have something important to deal with.A．experienced B．chosen C．canceled 6．Yesterday the two boys had a fight. Their teacher was very angry and them.A．pronounced B．pleased C．protected D．punished 7．—Do you know the result of the ______ race?—Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Tom from Class 7.A．100-meters; called B．100-meter; callingC．100-meter; called D．100-meters; calling8．On January 29th 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _________ over four hours online _______ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to checkC．spend; checking D．spend; to check9．—I'd like to have some drinks ________ apples. What about you?—I'd like some orange juice. Thanks.A．made of B．is made of C．is made from 10．Today we'll learn something about the famous band ___________ the Beatles.A．call B．called C．calling D．calls 11．—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.–—Sorry, I didn't know. I she was awake.A．make, think B．making, thoughtC．making, think D．make, thought12．Father has had the computer . Now it works very well.A．repair B．repairing C．to be repaired D．repaired 13．Zhang Yimou is a famous director. So far, he ________ many excellent films. RedSorghum ________ by him in 1987 is one of his masterpieces(杰作)．A．has directed; was directed B．was directed; was directedC．has directed; directed D．was directed; directed14．I________ a thunder just now. I think it's going to rain.A．have heard B．heard C．am hearing D．will hear 15．—Hi, Tom! What did you do yesterday?— I chess with my grandpa.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 16．—Have you ever read HarryPotter?—Of course. It's a famous novel by J. K. Rowling.A．written B．to write C．writing D．wrote 17．Cans, glass bottles and newspapers can be taken to ___________ and ___________.A．recycled centers；reuse B．recycled centers；reusingC．recycling centers；reused D．recycling centers；used18．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 19．—Peter went to bed last night without his homework ______.—I don't believe it. Peter is not ______ lazy a boy.A．done; such B．done; so C．doing; such D．doing; So 20．— Do you know the man ______ Tom is a bus driver?—Yes, he is my friend.A．call B．called C．calls D．calling21．Tom ______ very hard ______ Maths, but he was still not good at it.A．tries; learning B．tried; to learnC．tried; learning D．tries; learn22．I want to buy a table ______________________ of word.A．make B．made C．was made D．is made23．一Have you __________________ there before?一Yes. ____________________ there last summer.A．went; went B．been; went C．been; been D．went; been 24．A year is usually _______________four seasons.A．divided into B．divide into C．divided from D．divide from 25．—Did you water the flowers yourself?—No, I got them .A．water B．watering C．waters D．watered 26．Who do you think ___________ him angry?A．make B．to make C．making D．made27．The thief ___________ into the company's office and ___________ lots of things last night.A．breaks; steals B．broke; stoleC．was breaking; stole D．broke; was stealing28．They have ___________some money for the poor.A．raise B．rise C．risen D．raised29．—It's three years since we _____ to our school.A．has been B．is coming C．will come D．came 30．Tomorrow I'll get my hair________. It's too long.A．cutting B．to cut C．cut31．A boy Zhang Feng made a phone call to you just now.A．names B．is called C．called D．is named 32．In the 19th century, gold was in California in the USA.A．discovered B．created C．produced D．treated 33．You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.A．understand B．understood C．understanding34．As we all know, the Silk Road ____________ China to the West in ancient times.A．connects B．connected C．will connect 35．—What ________ him last night?—He had an accident on the way home.A．Took place to B．took place for C．happened to D．happened for 36．Who was the book________?A．write B．wrote C．written D．written by 37．There is still some cake _______ in the fridge. You don't need to buy any.A．leaving B．was left C．left D．being left 38．His aunt wants to have him _______ the radio, but he has had it _______ already.A．repair, repair B．to repair, repairC．repaired, to repair D．repair, repaired39．______ the Party ______ on July 1, 1921?A．Did, found B．Was, foundC．Did, be founded D．Was, founded40．Do you know the boy ________ Mark?A．name B．named C．names D．to name 41．The People's Republic of China was ____________ in 1949.A．founded B．found C．find D．founding 42．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?—No. But I hear it's very interesting.A．written B．write C．to write D．writing 43．The UN(联合国) has the poor people in the world.A．give support to B．given support toC．gave support to D．given support for44．— Have you read the story Hamlet?— Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare.A．write B．writing C．to write D．written 45．______ this money, Project Hope has ______ lots of poor children to go back to their schools.A．Use; help B．With; help C．With; aided D．Using; aid 46．The boy has made rapid progress, and he has already ______ in ______ the exam.A．success; pass B．successful; to passC．succeed; passed D．succeeded; passing47．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A．refused B．controlled C．cancelled D．served 48．— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A．left B．forgotten C．took D．brought 49．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning 50．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A．call B．called C．is called D．is calling答案解析部分1．A2．C3．A4．D5．C6．D7．C8．A9．A10．B11．B12．D13．C14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D19．B20．B21．B22．B23．B24．A25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B初中英语：过去式和过去分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．The show he paid attention to ____ successful at last.A．proved B．was proved C．is proving D．proves全面分析：他关注的演出最终证明是成功的。
3.4英语语法专题过去分词带答案解析
2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词(每题2.5分,共40题100分)过去分词含有“被动”或“完成”意义，the injured man 受伤的人; written English 书面英语在句中可以作状语，定语，补足语和表语(不能做主语和宾语）考点归纳：考点一: 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语1.用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，表示与句子主语之间的被动关系2.用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式，表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系1. (see) from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.2. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.3. (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.4. The old man went into the room, (support) by his wife.5. (face) with/_________(face) difficulties, we must try to overcome them.6. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.8. Once (marry), Jo devoted her life to being a full-time homemaker.9. When first (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10. Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.考点二: 过去分词作补足语，逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语1.用作观感使役类动词的宾补，如see, watch, hear, notice, have, make, leave, keep, find等2.用于“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构作宾补，省略with则成为独立主格结构11. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)?12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.13. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load (take) off my mind.14. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).15. The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover).16. If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air (move) against your face17. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word (speak).18. They should be kept (inform) of the situation there.19. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes (fix) on the screen20. She returned home, only to find the door open and a number of things (steal/miss/go/lose)21. The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind.22. He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.23. With the boy (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.24. With a lot of difficult problems (solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. All our savings (go), we started looking for jobs.考点三: 过去分词作定语逻辑主语是被修饰的名词或代词1.单个分词常做前置定语，分词短语多作后置定语2.表示一个被动的、已发生的动作26. The computer center, (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.27. Mr. Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.28. From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago.29. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).30. Can those / (sit/seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?考点四: 过去分词作表语逻辑主语是句子的主语1.位于be动词或remain, sound, feel等系动词之后2.用于“get+过去分词”3.remain +表语31.The story was so (move) that all of us were (move) to tears．32. It remains (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.33. Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.34. Tom sounds very (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.35. Sarah, hurry u p. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get (change) before the party.考点五过去分词用于谚语36. (compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages.37. Friendship is like money: easier made than (keep).38. United we stand; (divide) we fall.39. Well (begin), half done.40. Once (bite), twice shy.2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词答案答案：1.Seen 2. Encouraged 3. Laughed 4. supported 5. Faced/Facing 6. Lost 7. watered 8. married 9. introduced 10. surprised 11. examined 12. carried 13. taken 14. washed 15. uncovered 16. moving 17. spoken 18. informed 19. fixed 20. stolen/missing/gone/lost 21. tied 22. covered 23. leading 24. to solve 25. gone 26. opened 27. tired/ boring 28. marked 29. provided 30. sitting/seated 31. moving/moved 32. to be seen 33. seated 34. interested 35. changed 36. Compared 37. kept 38. divided 39. begun 40. bitten41.burned 42 lost 43.spilt详细解析1.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语是the city, city和see之间是被动的关系，山是被看，所以用see 的过去分词，即seen.2.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the young people，the young people 和encourage之间是被动的关系，年轻人是被鼓励，所以用see 的过去分词，即encouraged3.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语he，he和laugh之间是被动的关系，他是被嘲笑，所以用laugh的过去分词，即Laughed.4.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the old man，the old man和support之间是被动的关系，他是被支持，所以用support的过去分词，即supported.5.现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语we，we和face之间是主动的关系，“我们”是主动地“面对”，所以用的face的现在分词，即Facing,或者是be faced with, 省be做非谓语。
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点考点知识点讲解
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点考点知识点讲解单选题1、It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had _______ the problems _______ in the meeting held last week.A．to deal with; refer toB．dealing with; referring toC．dealing with; referred toD．to deal with; referred to2、There’s a note ________ to the door ________ when the shop will open again.A．pinned; sayingB．pinned; saysC．being pinned; readingD．being pinned; reads3、The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ________ on the wall.A．focusingB．focusedC．to focusD．to be focused4、__________ by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school. A．SurroundB．SurroundingC．To surroundD．Surrounded5、________by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others.A．InfluencedB．To be influencedC．Having influencedD．Being influenced6、In the room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A．fixingB．fixesC．fixedD．to fix7、_______ a five-star hotel, this one is small and dirty.A．Compare withB．To compare toC．Comparing withD．Compared to8、Seriously _______, she had to be sent to hospital at once.A．to have injuredB．injuringC．injuredD．having injured9、________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split. A．ExposeB．ExposedC．ExposingD．To expose10、— Have you watche d the film, “Hi, Mom”, _______ the best film in 2021?—Yes. It is a moving story ________ in 1981 of China.A．considered; settingB．considered; setC．considering; setD．considering; setting11、During the 3-minute exciting tour, please remain ___________ and avoid __________your seatbelt.A．to be seated… to unlockB．seated…unlockingC．to be seating…being unlockedD．seating…unlocking12、What do you think of the party ________ last night?A．holdingB．to be heldC．holdD．held13、Damage ________ by the big fire, which ________ in Shanghai last Sunday, is ________ at about 500 million yuan. A．caused; broke away; costB．caused; broke out; assessedC．being caused; broke away; accessedD．being caused, broke out; acquired14、Finally, we reached Tanggula Station,________at over 5000 metres above sea level.A．locatedB．being locatedC．to locateD．locating15、He hurried out, ______ his food ______.A．left, untouchingB．leaving, untouchingC．left, untouchedD．leaving, untouched16、________ after an ancient Chinese god of fire, Zhurong （祝融号）is now about 320 million kilometers from theearth.A．NameB．NamingC．NamedD．To name17、— Excuse me, Sir, I would like to have this film ________, can I pick it up tomorrow?— Sure!A．developingB．developedC．developD．to develop18、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention. A．solvedB．solvingC．to solveD．being solved19、In fact, people from different continents prefer to________ the diversity of products ________ by various companies.A．enjoying, madeB．enjoying, makingC．enjoy, makingD．enjoy, made20、As things stand, the economy in China has been on the upturn, with more than seven million new jobs _________ in urban and rural areas since the beginning of the year, calling for more hard work to overcome risks and challenges. A．createdB．creatingC．having createdD．to be created21、I fell down and broke three of my teeth, I have to come here and get my false teeth________. A．fixB．fixingC．fixedD．to fix22、The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ to since I ________ ill. A．being built: haven't been; had beenB．having being built; hadn't been; wasC．built; haven't been; wasD．built; hadn't been; had been23、In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A．to hideB．hidingC．hiddenD．hide24、_________on Oct. 1st 2021, the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.A．ReleasingB．ReleasedC．Being releasedD．To release25、When _______ what is the most efficient way to protect oneself from COVID-19, the expert says no doubt it is wearing a mask.A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked26、Now she is a model and performance artist ________ to ocean conservation. A．devotedB．devotingC．to devoteD．devote27、_______ the last two years, the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent.A．To compare withB．Comparing toC．Comparing withD．Compared with28、With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth. A．destroyingB．destroyedC．to destroyD．are destroyed29、As the soil was moved away, they saw ________ the first time in so many years the damage ________ to the treasures.A．at; was doneB．for, doneC．when; doingD．that; has done30、It's really noisy outside. I would appreciate ____ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself ________ in the back.A．it; heardB．that; heardC．this; hearD．you; hear31、________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already________ there.A．To enter; sittingB．Entering; to seatC．Entered; seatD．Entering; seated32、Chris tried to get his work ________ in the literature circles.A．to recognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．recognized33、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department advised that the problems ________ paid special attention to.A．referred to beingB．referred to beC．refer to beingD．refer to be34、Last week, the government started a program _________ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.A．designedB．to designC．designingD．was designed35、She walked into the house, ________ by her little daughter.A．followingB．to followC．followsD．followed36、We are looking forward to________ the film ________ at the Grand Cinema.A．seeing; to showB．see; shownC．seeing; shownD．see; to show37、The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ________. A．understandB．understandingC．to understandD．understood38、_________in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky. A．LocatedB．LocatingC．Being locatedD．To locate39、The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.A．was wrapping, threwB．wrapped, being thrownC．was wrapped, thrownD．wrapping, throw40、_____Mrs. Zhang’s explanation, the students think, Mr.Gu’s is ________one.A．Compared with; a more confusedB．Comparing to; a more confusedC．Comparing with; a more confusingD．Compared to; a more confusing41、________ with the past , we live a happy life.A．ComparingB．ComparedC．To compareD．Compare42、______ extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life, having your comprehensive qualification ______.A．Getting involved in; strengthenedB．Involving in; strengthenC．Being involved in; strengtheningD．Involved in; strengthened43、Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make himself________.A．to hearB．hearingC．heard44、He found that it came from the river ________ the dirty water from London. A．polluted byB．to polluteC．pollutingD．polluted45、Subway Line10, ________ into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier. A．having putB．puttingC．being putD．put带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_002参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
中考英语过去分词单选题40题(带答案)
中考英语过去分词单选题40题(带答案)1.The bridge ______ last year is very beautiful.A.builtB.buildingC.being builtD.to build答案：A。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
“bridge”和“build”之间是被动关系，且时间是去年，所以用过去分词“built”。
选项B 是现在分词，表示主动进行；选项 C 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被建造；选项D 是不定式，表示将来。
2.The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.being writtenD.to write答案：A。
“book”和“write”是被动关系，鲁迅写的书，用过去分词“written”作定语。
选项B 现在分词表示主动；选项C 现在分词被动表示正在被写；选项D 不定式表示将来。
3.The house ______ was destroyed in the earthquake.A.buildingB.builtC.being builtD.to build答案：B。
房子是被建造的，且这里表示已经建成的房子在地震中被破坏了，用过去分词“built”作定语。
选项 A 现在分词表示主动；选项C 现在分词被动表示正在被建造；选项D 不定式表示将来。
4.The song ______ by her is very beautiful.A.sungB.singingC.being sungD.to sing答案：A。
“song”和“sing”是被动关系，她唱的歌，用过去分词“sung”作定语。
选项B 现在分词表示主动；选项C 现在分词被动表示正在被唱；选项D 不定式表示将来。
5.The machine ______ is very useful.A.madeB.makingC.being madeD.to make答案：A。
高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习(含答案)
高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习知识梳理过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成系表结构，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。
其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep，stay，remain等；表示“变成”的：become，get，go等以及表示“感官”的：look，sound，feel等。
练习题：1. The __________ (attack) get __________ (attack).2. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.3. We got a little __________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ________ (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)5. When you get _________ (burn), it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.（所给单词适当形式填空）6. He promised that the crime would not go ________ (punish).（所给单词适当形式填空）7. I gave all my money to him, but now I felt ________ (cheat) somehow. （用所给单词适当形式填空）8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (所给单词的正确形式填空)9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).10. (语法填空) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).【答案】1. attackers; attacked 2. pleased 3. sunburned/ sunburnt 4. infected 5. burned/ burnt6. unpunished7. cheated8. stuck9. looking; challenged 10. challenged【解析】1. 句意：攻击者受到攻击。
中考英语过去分词单选题40题及答案
中考英语过去分词单选题40题及答案1.The classroom ______ by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.was cleaned答案：A。
本题考查被动语态的一般现在时。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态。
B 选项是过去分词，没有be 动词，不能构成被动语态；C 选项是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项是被动语态的一般过去时，与“every day”不相符。
被动语态的一般现在时结构是“be（am/is/are）+过去分词”。
2.The dishes ______ by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案：A。
“dishes”是被洗的对象，要用被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是主动语态的现在进行时。
被动语态一般现在时结构是“be（am/is/are）+过去分词”。
3.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.readD.was read答案：A。
“book”被很多人读，是被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项形式不对；D 选项是被动语态的一般过去时，不符合题意。
被动语态一般现在时结构是“be（（am/is/are）+过去分词”。
4.The letter ______ by the postman yesterday.A.was deliveredB.deliveredC.deliversD.is delivered答案：A。
“letter”是被投递的对象，且时间是“yesterday”，要用被动语态的一般过去时。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是被动语态的一般现在时。
被动语态一般过去时结构是“was/were+过去分词”。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.The book was written by a famous author.written by Tomwritten by Jerrywritten by Lilywritten by Mary答案解析：written by a famous author。
“written by”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“book”，表示被动关系。
其他选项都是错误的，因为题目中明确说明这本书是由一位著名作家写的，而不是Tom、Jerry、Lily 或Mary。
2.The cake was made by my mom.made by my dadmade by my sistermade by my brothermade by my grandma答案解析：made by my mom。
“made by”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“cake”，表示被动关系。
其他选项都是错误的，因为题目中明确说明蛋糕是我妈妈做的，而不是我爸爸、姐姐、哥哥或奶奶。
3.The letter was sent by John.sent by Mikesent by Davidsent by Tomsent by Lily答案解析：sent by John。
“sent by”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“letter”，表示被动关系。
其他选项都是错误的，因为题目中明确说明信是John 寄的，而不是Mike、David、Tom 或Lily。
4.The picture was drawn by a talented artist.drawn by a beginnerdrawn by an amateurdrawn by a studentdrawn by a professional答案解析：drawn by a talented artist。
“drawn by”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“picture”，表示被动关系。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题答案解析版
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题答案解析版1.The room was cleaned by Tom yesterday. “cleaned”在这里是过去分词，它在句子中表示什么？A.正在打扫B.打扫C.被打扫D.打扫过答案解析：C。
选项A“正在打扫”应该是be cleaning；选项B“打扫”应该是clean；选项D“打扫过”可以用have/has cleaned。
而这里was cleaned 是被动语态，过去分词cleaned 表示“被打扫”。
2.The book was written by a famous author. “written”在这里是过去分词，它在被动语态中起什么作用？A.表示动作执行者B.表示动作正在进行C.表示动作已完成且是被动D.表示动作主动答案解析：C。
选项A 动作执行者是by 后面的a famous author；选项B 表示动作正在进行应该是be being written；选项D 表示动作主动应该是主动语态。
written 在这个句子中表示动作已完成且是被动。
3.The letter was posted yesterday. “posted”在这里是过去分词，它的意思是？A.邮寄B.正在邮寄C.将要邮寄D.邮寄过答案解析：A。
选项B“正在邮寄”应该是be posting；选项C“将要邮寄”应该是be going to post；选项D“邮寄过”可以用have/has posted。
posted 在这个句子中表示“邮寄”，是被动语态。
4.The cake was made by my mother. “made”在这里是过去分词，它表示什么？A.制作B.正在制作C.被制作D.制作过答案解析：C。
选项A“制作”应该是make；选项B“正在制作”应该是be making；选项D“制作过”可以用have/has made。
made 在这个句子中表示“被制作”，是被动语态。
八年级英语过去分词单选题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语过去分词单选题30题(答案解析)1.The book has been read by many people. “has been read” is the present perfect passive voice. In this sentence, “has been” is the present perfect tense auxiliary verb and “read” is the past participle.A.has readB.is readingC.readsD.read答案：A。
本题考查现在完成时的主动语态和被动语态的区别。
选项A“has read”是现在完成时的主动语态，符合题意；选项B“is reading”是现在进行时；选项C“reads”是一般现在时；选项D“read”的过去式和过去分词形式相同，但在本题中不符合现在完成时的结构。
现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。
2.I have seen that movie before. “have seen” is the present perfect tense. In this sentence, “have” is the present perfect tense auxiliary verb and “seen” is the past participle.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing答案：B。
本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
选项B“saw”是一般过去时，不符合题意；选项A“see”是一般现在时；选项C“sees”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；选项D“seeing”是现在分词。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
3.The work has been finished by them. “has been finished” is the present perfect passive voice. In this sentence, “has been” is the present perfect tense auxiliary verb and “finished” is the past participle.A.has finishB.is finishingC.finishesD.finished答案：D。
七年级英语过去分词单选题30题(含答案)
七年级英语过去分词单选题30题(含答案)1.The students have cleaned the classroom. Now it is very clean. “cleaned” is the past participle of “clean”. The verb “clean” is a regular verb, so its past participle is formed by adding “-ed”.A.cleanedB.cleaningC.cleanD.to clean答案：A。
B选项“cleaning”是现在分词；C选项“clean”是原形；D选项“to clean”是动词不定式。
题干中“have cleaned”是现在完成时，需要过去分词形式，所以选A。
2.My mother has cooked breakfast. The smell is very delicious. “cooked” is the past participle of “cook”. The verb “cook” is a regular verb, so its past participle is formed by adding “-ed”.A.cookedB.cookingC.cookD.to cook答案：A。
B选项“cooking”是现在分词；C选项“cook”是原形；D选项“to cook”是动词不定式。
题干中“has cooked”是现在完成时，需要过去分词形式，所以选A。
3.We have visited the museum. It was very interesting. “visited” is thepast participle of “visit”. The verb “visit” is a regular verb, so its past participle is formed by adding “-ed”.A.visitedB.visitingC.visitD.to visit答案：A。
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过去分词讲与练1. 分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
如：(1）感到。
的，指人时常用过去分词作表语, interested, excited, interested感兴趣的, tired疲劳的, pleased高兴的, surprised吃惊的(2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语, closed关闭的, lost丢失的, known著名的married已婚的, gone遗失的, worried担忧的(3) seated/dressed /broken /based固定用过去分词作表语;(4）get+过去分词作表语（get paid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticized drowned）例如：Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
He ______ _______ after reading the letter．看完信后, 他看起来担忧。
He ______ _____ ________ at the idea．听到这个想法, 他似乎相当高兴。
I ___ ____ ______ at the news．听了这消息我非常高兴。
I found a lot of moved students, who were deeply moved by the moving film.China is still a developing country while Japan is already a developed country.The astonished expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.The seated students suddenly found all the seats were broken ones.We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。
过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。
如：Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗？The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
如：The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.将划线部分转换成定语从句We drank some boiled water and went on with our work. (=which ha d boiled )He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday.(=.)I found it hard to understand the English spoken by native villagers.(=.) ______________ 被污染的空气___________ 落叶过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。
可转换成相应的状语从句。
一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
表示被动或完成。
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.如：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
如：Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。
如：Given another chance, he will do better.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.If heated, water can be turned into steam.水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
如：Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
⑤表方式或伴随情况。
如：The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.将过去分词短语转换成从句。
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.=When I t is see n from space, the earth looks blue.Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.=If the y are ke pt in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.=, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.=She walked out of the house, by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.=by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语，用作宾语补语。
如：When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined? 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.当这类句子变成被动语态时，过去分词用作主语补语。
如：One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。
They should be kept informed of the situation there. 应该让他们知道那儿的形势。
完成下列句子With many flowers (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. They left without a dish (touch)._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 他昨天拔了牙。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____once a month. 我每个月理一次发。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____你应该说大声点让别人听到。
_____ . _____ _____ _____ _____ 人们发现水被污染了。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ on Sunday.我想在星期天完成工作。
He won’t _____ such _____ _____ at the meeting.他不喜欢这样的问题在会上讨论。
五特别注意1. “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义①(请人)把某事做完。
She had her house repaired．她请人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪儿理的发?②遭遇某种意外情况。
He had his hat blown away on his way home．在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year．他今年已存了1000元。
2.过去分词和–ing分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，如：Hearing the news, we felt very surprised.The news is very surprising. 这个消息很令人惊讶。