自考大学英语二真题精选及详解解析
2022年10月自考《英语二》真题及答案(完整版)
2022年10月自考《英语二》真题及答案(完整版)第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. "We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said." Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs(恶棍)and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can developself-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.1.【题干】It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】A【解析】第一段中写道Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem 一代又一代的孩子，特别是少数的孩子，接受的教育都是关于缺乏自尊的，因此确实minority kids他们缺乏自尊，有自尊问题。
专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析
专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。
cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。
这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。
此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
大学英语二自考试题及答案
大学英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）A篇In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are turning to Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) to acquire new skills or enhance their existing ones. MOOCs offer a flexible and often cost-effective way to learn, asthey can be accessed from anywhere and at any time.问题1：为什么MOOCs近年来变得流行？答案1：MOOCs近年来变得流行是因为它们提供了灵活且通常成本效益高的学习方法，可以随时随地访问。
问题2：MOOCs的主要优点是什么？答案2：MOOCs的主要优点是灵活性和成本效益，允许学习者根据自己的时间表学习。
B篇The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly important in modern society. It refers to the equilibrium between time allocated to work and personal life. Achieving a healthy work-life balance can lead to improved mental and physical well-being.问题3：工作与生活平衡的定义是什么？答案3：工作与生活平衡是指分配给工作和个人生活的时间之间的平衡。
问题4：工作与生活平衡对个人有哪些好处？答案4：工作与生活平衡可以导致改善的心理健康和身体健康。
二、词汇与语法（共30分）21-30题：选择最佳选项填入空白处。
河北自考英语二试题及答案详解
河北自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
A New Era for EducationThe education system has been undergoing a significant transformation in recent years. With the advent of technology, the way students learn and teachers teach has changed dramatically. Online courses, digital textbooks, andinteractive learning platforms are becoming the norm, making education more accessible and flexible.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of technology in education is increasing.B. Education is becoming more expensive.C. Online courses are replacing traditional classrooms.D. Digital textbooks are becoming less popular.Answer: A详解：文章主要讨论了教育系统近年来的重大变革，特别是技术的应用如何改变了学习和教学的方式。
因此，正确答案是A，即技术在教育中的使用正在增加。
2. ...（其他阅读理解题目及答案详解）二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company's profits have ________ by 30% compared to last year.A. increasedB. risenC. gone upD. fallenAnswer: B详解：在这个句子中，我们需要一个表示利润相比去年上升的动词。
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
英语二自考历年真题及答案解析电子版
英语二自考历年真题及答案解析电子版第一部分：听力部分（略）第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on businesstraining and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?AIt requires no training before employment.BIt provides awards for running new businesses.CIt allows one to work in the natural environment.DIt offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A15—18.B15—24.C15—29.D16—17.23. Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth.BSummer Company.CStewardship Youth Ranger Program.DSummer Employment Opportunities.阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。
河北自考英语二试题及答案解析
河北自考英语二试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of a disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案：C) The spread of a disease.解析：文章中提到了蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因是疾病（disease）的传播，而非其他选项中提到的因素。
2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the situation?A) Reducing the use of pesticides.B) Planting more flowers.C) Introducing new species of bees.D) Educating people about bees.答案：D) Educating people about bees.解析：作者建议通过教育人们了解蜜蜂的重要性来改善现状，这比减少农药使用、种植更多花朵或引入新种类的蜜蜂更为有效。
3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of honeybeesmentioned in the text?A) They pollinate crops.B) They produce honey.C) They are a source of wax.D) They help control pests.答案：D) They help control pests.解析：文中提到了蜜蜂的三个好处：授粉（pollinate crops）、产生蜂蜜（produce honey）和提供蜂蜡（source of wax），但没有提到它们帮助控制害虫（help control pests）。
自考英语2试题及答案详解
自考英语2试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
A New Approach to EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the approach to education. Traditionally, education has focusedon the memorization of facts and figures. However, thismethod is being replaced by a more comprehensive approachthat emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. This new approach is designed to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world, where the ability to adapt and innovate is essential.Educational institutions are now incorporating moreinteractive and collaborative activities into their curricula. Group projects and discussions are encouraged to foster a sense of community and to help students learn from each other. The use of technology is also becoming more prevalent, with schools providing access to computers and the internet to enhance learning experiences.Question: What is the main focus of the new approach to education?Answer: The main focus of the new approach to education is on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.2. ... （其他阅读理解题目及答案）二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free health insurance.A) provideB) supplyC) furnishD) grantAnswer: A) provide2. ... （其他词汇与语法题目及答案）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting. Lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a luxury. It enables people to stay competitive in the job market and to keep up with the rapid changes in society.Many people believe that once they finish school, their education is complete. However, the truth is that learning should be a continuous process. With the internet and other resources available, there is no excuse for not expanding one's knowledge and skills.1. In the modern era, ________ is more important than ever before.A) technologyB) communicationC) learningD) educationAnswer: C) learning2. ... （其他完形填空题目及答案）四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析 (2)
英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00l5)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and structure (10 points，l point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．Under no circumstances＿＿＿betray our friends for personal benefit．A．did we B．we should C．should we D．we could2．It is said that no city＿＿＿New York attracts so many people of differentcultures．A．other than B．better thanC．more than D．rather than3．With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s＿＿＿impossible for him t0 be admitted to this university．A．roughly B．absolutelyC．fully D．exclusively4． A formal dress is＿＿＿to a casual one for such an occasion．A．suitable B．favorableC．fashionable D．preferable5．The book is reserved to＿＿＿comes first．A．whoever B．whomever C．whom D．who6．They all voted for him in the election，＿＿＿was t0 be expected．A．what B．so C．as D．that7．How is it——your answer on the paper is almost the same as his?A．what B．if C．that D．so8．On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger＿＿＿within him．A．arising B．rising C．arousing D．raising9．I often dream of Paris but I’ve never been there．It’s me place＿＿＿．A．where I ’d like to visit B．that 1 want to visit it mostC．in which I ’d like to visit D．I most want to visit10．Practicing improperly，you are likely to＿＿＿some bad habits．A．pick up B．keep up C．draw up D．catch upII．Cloze Test(10 points，l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The sun was setting behind the mountains, casting a golden glow over the valley. A group of students were gathered around a table, discussing their plans for the upcoming holiday. They decided to take a trip to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.1.It was a sunny day.2.The students were talking about their homework.3.They planned to go to the city.4.The valley was shrouded in darkness.答案：1.True2.False3.False4.False第二题1、阅读下面的短文，判断每个句子的正误。
The English language is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is the official language of many countries, including England, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. English is also the language of international business, science, and technology.2、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是错误的？A、英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷及解答参考
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the impact of technology on education.In recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. The advent of the internet has made information more accessible than ever before. Students can now access a vast array of resources from around the world, which has greatly enhanced their learning experience. Additionally, online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.However, this shift towards online education has also raised concerns. Some argue that it lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide. Others worry about the potential for increased screen time and its negative effects on students’ physical and mental health.Despite the challenges, many educators believe that technology can be a powerful tool in the classroom. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and other devices can make learning more engaging and dynamic. Moreover, educational software can provide personalized learning experiences, catering to each student’s unique needs.Questions:1、Technology has had a significant impact on the way we learn and teach.2、Students can now easily access information from around the world due to the internet.3、The increased use of online learning platforms has eliminated the need for personal interaction.4、Educators are worried about the potential negative effects of increased screen time on students’ health.5、Educational software can provide personalized learning experiences for each student.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、True第二题Reading Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most notable impacts is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various aspects of our lives. AI has the potential to revolutionize education, healthcare, transportation,and even entertainment. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical considerations.1.The passage states that technology has had a profound impact on various aspects of life. True / False2.The passage mentions that AI has the potential to revolutionize education. True / False3.The passage implies that AI integration is without any concerns. True / False4.The passage discusses the potential benefits of AI in transportation. True / False5.The passage raises concerns about the ethical implications of AI. True / FalseAnswers:1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the modern world, communication has become an integral part of our daily lives. With the advent of the internet and social media, the way we interact with others has changed dramatically. One of the most popular forms of communication today is email. It offers a quick, efficient, and cost-effective method of conveying messages across the globe. However, despite its convenience, email communication also comes with its own set of challenges.Email etiquette is a set of guidelines that govern how we compose and send emails. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure effective communication and to maintain a professional image. Here are some key points to consider when writing an email:1.Subject Line: A clear and concise subject line helps the recipient understand the purpose of the email right away. It should be specific and relevant to the content of the message.2.Greeting: Start with a polite greeting that addresses the recipient by name. This personal touch can make the email feel more inviting and professional.3.Body: The body of the email should be structured in a logical flow. Use short paragraphs and clear headings to make the email easy to read. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be understood by everyone.4.Tone: The tone of the email should be professional and respectful. Avoid using slang or overly casual language, especially in business communications.5.Closing: End the email with a polite closing, such as “Best regards” or “Sincerely,” followed by your name. This leave s a positive impression and completes the message.Questions:Choose the best answer for each question.1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the benefits of email communication.B. To discuss the challenges of email communication.C. To provide a detailed guide on email etiquette.D. To compare email with other forms of communication.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a key point in email etiquette?A. Using a clear subject line.B. Starting with a casual greeting.C. Using a professional tone.D. Ending with a polite closing.3.What is the recommended length of paragraphs in the body of an email?A. Very long paragraphs with detailed information.B. Short paragraphs with clear headings.C. Only one paragraph with all the information.D. As many paragraphs as necessary without headings.4.Why is it important to use a clear subject line?A. To make the email more entertaining.B. To ensure the email is not read.C. To help the recipient und erstand the email’s purpose.D. To make the email more difficult to read.5.Which of the following is an appropriate closing for a professional email?A. “Cheers, John”B. “Take care, Jane”C. “Best regards, [Your Name]”D. “Catch you later, Mike”Answers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the demand for online learning has surged due to its flexibility and convenience. Online education platforms offer a wide range of courses, including high school subjects, professional certifications, and university-level programs. One of the most popular online educational programs is the self-study examination system for higher education, known as theSelf-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE). This system allowsindividuals to study independently and take exams to earn academic credits and degrees. The following passage provides an overview of the SEHE, including its purpose, structure, and benefits.Overview of the Self-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE):The Self-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE) is a self-paced, self-study examination system designed to provide individuals with the opportunity to pursue higher education without attending traditional classrooms. It is administered by the National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE) and is recognized by most universities and colleges in the country.1、The primary purpose of the SEHE is to _______________.A)promote traditional classroom-based educationB)provide individuals with the flexibility to study at their own paceC)reduce the number of students in university classroomsD)increase the number of degrees awarded by universities2、The SEHE is administered by the _______________.A)National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE)B)Ministry of EducationC)Private educational institutionsD)Online learning platforms3、The SEHE is recognized by _______________.A) a few universities and collegesB)most universities and collegesC)only public universitiesD)only private universities4、One of the key benefits of the SEHE is its _______________.A)strict time schedulesB)expensive tuition feesC)lack of flexibilityD)self-paced nature5、The passage suggests that the SEHE is particularly suitable for _______________.A)full-time studentsB)working professionalsC)young adultsD)retireesAnswers:1、B) provide individuals with the flexibility to study at their own pace2、A) National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE)3、B) most universities and colleges4、D) self-paced nature5、B) working professionals第二题阅读材料：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As technology advances and the job market becomes more competitive, continuous education has become crucial for individuals to stay relevant and succeed. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is self-studyexamination, also known as “self-study college entrance examination.” This method allows individuals to study and take exams at their own pace, making education more accessible and flexible.1、The passage discusses the growing significance of__________in today’s society.A. traditional educationB. lifelong learningC. private tutoringD. college degrees答案：B2、According to the passage, what is a key factor contributing to the popularity of self-study examination?A. The difficulty of traditional college entrance examsB. The flexibility it offers to learnersC. The high cost of traditional educationD. The limited number of available college seats答案：B3、The phrase “continuous education” in the passage refers to __________.A. attending regular classes at a universityB. engaging in self-study examination programsC. pursuing a degree at a traditional collegeD. completing a specific course of study答案：B4、The passage suggests that self-study examination allows individuals to __________.A. study at a slower pace than traditional studentsB. attend classes full-time while workingC. take exams at a time that suits them bestD. receive personalized attention from teachers答案：C5、What is the overall tone of the passage regarding self-study examination?A. CriticalB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Positive答案：D四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list provided.After a long day at work, John decided to relax by watching a movie. He picked a popular action film and sat down to enjoy the evening. However, halfway through the movie, the power went out. John was left in the dark, with only the glow from his phone to light up the room. He realized he could use this time to dosomething productive. He remembered he had been meaning to practice his English by reading a book he had bought.1.After a long day at work, John decided to________by watching a movie.a) get some restb) continue workingc) stay actived) make some plans2.He picked a popular________film and sat down to enjoy the evening.a) comedyb) actionc) dramad) documentary3.However, halfway through the movie, the power went out, leaving him ________.a) anxiousb) in the darkc) excitedd) distracted4.John realized he could use this time to do something ________.a) boringb) unproductivec) usefuld) expensive5.He decided to read a book he had bought, which he had been________to do.a) reluctantb) eagerc) unabled) forgettingAnswers:1.a) get some rest2.b) action3.b) in the dark4.c) useful5.b) eager五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word from the options provided.After completing their high school education, many students choose to further their studies in 1. This 2 educational system allows students to study at their own pace and earn a degree through self-study and exams.In China, the 3 examination system is widely recognized and respected. It provides a structured approach to learning and ensures that students have a strong foundation in various subjects. The exam covers a range of topics, from4 to 5.1.A. vocational schoolsB. community collegesC. higher educationD. technical schools2.A. traditionalB. innovativeC. flexibleD. strict3.A. college entranceB. national collegeC. higher education自学考试D. professional certification4.A. mathematicsB. scienceC. literatureD. art5.A. historyB. geographyC. philosophyD. economicsAnswers:1.C. higher education2.C. flexible3.C. higher education自学考试4.A. mathematics5.D. economics第二题Please read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the correct word from the options given below each sentence.After a long day of work, Jane was feeling quite tired. She decided to take a short walk around the park to unwind. As she walked along the path, she noticed a group of children playing nearby. They were laughing and having a great time. Jane felt a wave of nostalgia wash over her.1、Jane was feeling quite__________after a long day of work.A) energeticB) exhaustedC) hungryD) happy2、Jane decided to take a short walk to __________.A)catch up with friendsB)find a quiet place to readC)unwindD)watch the children play3、The children were__________and having a great time.A)tiredB)laughingC)cryingD)quiet4、Jane felt a wave of__________wash over her.A)angerB)excitementC)nostalgiaD)fear5、Jane realized that even after all these years, she still remembered the joy of playing with children.A)realizedB)rememberedC)forgotD)regrettedAnswers:1、B) exhausted2、C) unwind3、B) laughing4、C) nostalgia5、B) remembered六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. In the past, communication was mainly through face-to-face interactions or written letters. However, with the advent of the internet and smartphones, communication has become much more convenient and efficient.In this article, we will explore the impact of technology on communication and how it has changed the way we interact with others. We will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new way of communicating.As technology has advanced, 1、 the need for traditional forms of communication has decreased. People now rely more on digital platforms such as emails, instant messaging, and social media to stay connected. These platforms offer several benefits, including 2、 and faster communication.However, despite the convenience, there are also some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is 3、. The ease of sending messages without face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication.Moreover, the excessive use of technology for communication can lead to 4、. People may become too dependent on digital devices, neglecting face-to-face interactions and developing poor communication skills.In conclusion, while technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, it is important to strike a balance between digital and traditional forms of communication.填空题：1、________ communication has become more prevalent.2、________ communication is faster and more efficient.3、________ can occur when communication is solely digital.4、________ can result from excessive reliance on digital communication.答案：1、Digital2、Digital3、Misunderstandings4、Dependence第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. Choose the most appropriate word to complete the passage. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.The 21st century has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable shifts is the increased importance of 1 skills. With the advent of technology and globalization, 2 communication has become a vital part of our daily lives.This shift in communication has led to a greater demand for 3 skills. 4 are now expected to be proficient in various forms of communication, including written, spoken, and non-verbal communication. Here are some key points to consider when developing strong communication skills:1.5 is the ability to convey information clearly and effectively.2.6 is the ability to listen actively and understand others.3.7 is the ability to adapt your communication style to different audiences and situations.4.8 involves being aware of your body language and how it affects your message.5.9 is the ability to use technology and digital tools effectively in communication.Now, read the passage again and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.1.a) cultural b) technological c) interpersonal d) global2.a) written b) verbal c) digital d) non-verbal3.a) cultural b) technological c) interpersonal d) digital4.a) Managers b) Employees c) Communication d) Technological5.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness6.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness7.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness8.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Non-verbal9.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) DigitalAnswers:1.c) interpersonal2.b) verbal3.c) interpersonal4.c) Communication5.a) Clarity6.b) Understanding7.c) Adaptability8.d) Non-verbal9.d) Digital七、写作（30分）Writing (30 Points)Task:Write a well-structured essay in approximately 150-200 words on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s future. Discuss the importance of education in both personal and societal contexts, and provide examples to support your argument.”Example:Education is an indispensable tool for personal and societal development. It equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and values necessary to lead a successful life. In the personal context, education opens doors to numerous opportunities, such as better job prospects, financial stability, and personal growth.For one, education helps individuals acquire the necessary skills to succeed in the workforce. With a well-rounded education, people can secure jobs thatoffer better salaries and career advancement opportunities. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, which are essential for personal and professional success.In the societal context, education contributes to the overall development of a nation. Educated citizens are more likely to participate in democratic processes, contribute to economic growth, and promote social cohesion. For instance, countries with higher literacy rates tend to have lower crime rates and better healthcare systems.Furthermore, education empowers individuals to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. It helps in reducing poverty, promoting gender equality, and fostering social justice. Educated individuals are more likely to advocate for human rights and work towards the betterment of their communities.In conclusion, education is a vital factor in shaping both personal and societal futures. It is essential for individuals to prioritize education and strive for academic excellence, as it paves the way for a brighter future for themselves and their communities.Explanation:This example essay effectively addresses the topic by discussing the importance of education in both personal and societal contexts. The essay starts with a clear introduction, followed by a well-structured body that provides examples to support the argument. The conclusion summarizes the main points andreinforces the importance of education.The essay demonstrates the following qualities:1.Clear introduction that states the main idea.2.Well-structured body paragraphs that provide examples and support the argument.3.Conclusion that summarizes the main points and reinforces the importance of education.4.Proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.。
4月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
2018年4月全国自考英语（二）试题PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, hefor success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
自考《英语二》真题及答案解析
6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
AGiven
【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：我哥哥抓住每个能提升自己的机会。定位到文中第三段的第四句，“He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.”，他（我哥哥）会见了老师和学校官员，和他们每个人谈 论他的梦想，并毫不犹豫地告诉他们他在追求什么。由此可以推断出，我哥哥抓住每个能提升 自己的机会，题目与原文意思相符，故选 A。
结合第二段提到我哥哥第一次申请布朗大学没有被录取经过一段工作积累之后再次申请被布朗大学录取了由此可知我哥哥总共申请布朗大学两次题目与原文意思不符故选b
2019 年 4 月《英语（二）》真题
第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
下面的短文列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确 信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。 在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson--a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I've been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析
全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试是针对广大自考生的英语能力测试，旨在考察学生的英语综合应用能力。
以下是一份英语二考试试题及答案解析，供考生参考。
一、选择题1、The company is planning to expand its operations to the Asia-Pacific region, but the decision is still under ___. A. research B. consideration C. construction D. permission 答案：B. consideration 句子中提到公司正在计划拓展亚太地区的业务，但是这个决定还在考虑之中。
因此，正确答案为B，即“考虑”。
2、The project we are working on is carried out in the hope of bringing ___ economic benefits to the company. A. imaginary B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginatively 答案：A. imaginary 句子中提到正在进行的项目是为了给公司带来“想象中的”经济利益。
因此，正确答案为A，即“imaginary”。
二、填空题The meeting was a great success, with more than 200 people ___ (attend) from all over the country. 答案：attending 句子中已经给出了谓语动词“was”，因此需要用非谓语动词形式。
根据句子意思和结构，可以确定非谓语动词的形式为现在分词，表示主动关系。
因此，正确答案为“attending”。
三、阅读理解题答案：B D F 文章主要讲述了如何通过改变思维方式来改变生活，强调了积极思考和乐观态度的重要性。
自考《英语(二)》部分真题答案及解析
自考《英语（二）》部分真题答案及解析I.词汇和结构选择填空题（Vocabulary and Structure ）10%从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It makes good_____ to bring an umbrella；it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice「答案」A「译文」今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
「试题分析」短语意义区分题。
「详细解答」A.make（good）sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因C 建议D 劝告2.If you are too____ of your children，they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective.「答案」C「译文」如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
「试题分析」词义区分题。
「详细解答」A 个别的、各自的B侦探（的）C 保护的、防护的D 有效的3.His intelligence will_____ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ「答案」A「译文」他的聪明才智将使他获得进入大学的奖学金。
「试题分析」动词词义选择题。
「详细解答」A 使能够、使可能B 说服、劝说C 建议、提议D 雇佣4.The professor asked a question，and David_____ a good answer.A.put up withB.stood up forC.came up withD.looked down upon「答案」C「译文」教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。
自考英语二真题及答案解析
自考英语二真题及答案解析近年来，越来越多的人选择参加自考，以提高自己的学历和职业发展。
自考英语二作为自考中的一门重要科目，备受考生关注。
本文将分析一道自考英语二的真题，并给出详细的答案解析和解题思路。
一、阅读理解题Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the following passage:When I returned home last week, I found my three children quarrelling over a chair. The chair, a symbol of danger and excitement, could be transformed by each child's imagination into a chariot (战车) pulled by wild horses or a robot capable of 100 amazing feats (伟大的事). Each child is good-tempered and lively, and all three races to claim the seat. Suddenly I remembered an old story and told them:"Once upon a time an angel came down from heaven carrying a small child. He searched from house to houselooking for the child only to find every chair occupied by an adult. The angel became very sad, for he could not find a place for the small child, so he took the child back to heaven. Ever since that time children have had to bring their own little chairs whenever they want to sit down."1. The children quarrelled over the chair because________.A. they wanted to play a new gameB. each wanted the chair for himselfC. none of them wanted to loseD. they just liked quarrelling2. According to the story, whenever children want to sit down, they have to ________.A. be in heavenB. bring their chairs alongC. look for a chairD. stay standing3. Why did the angel take the child back to heaven?A. Because he was tired.B. Because he could not find a seat for the child.C. Because the child didn't want to sit down.D. Because he had found the lost chair.4. The story tells us that ________.A. chairs are dangerousB. chairs are excitingC. it is important for children to have their own chairsD. adults love children very much解析：1. 答案选B。
自考大学英语二真题精选及答案解析
自考大学英语二真题精选及答案解析1、单选题[阅读判断]The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future， their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year， the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q： The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.A.TrueB.Not GivenC.False正确答案：A答案解析：答案选A。
该题目说的是：Kiribati的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。
该题源于第一句：Kiribati的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。
2、单选题[阅读判断]Now， there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996，61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q： At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.A.TrueB.Not GivenC.False正确答案：A答案解析：答案选A。
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自考大学英语二真题精选及答案解析
1、单选题
[阅读判断]The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future， their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year， the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.
Q： The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A.True
B.Not Given
C.False
正确答案：A
答案解析：答案选A。
该题目说的是：Kiribati的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。
该题源于第一句：Kiribati的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。
2、单选题
[阅读判断]Now， there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996， 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.
Q： At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.
A.True
B.Not Given
C.False
正确答案：A
答案解析：答案选A。
本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。
因此本题的表述是正确的。
3、单选题
[阅读选择] You can't change your energy cycle， but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help， Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day， rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle， but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning， he should _______.
A.go to bed earlier
B.overcome his laziness
C.get up earlier than usual
D.change his energy cycle
正确答案：C
答案解析：本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出正确判断。
本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。
Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。
”最后两句又说，“…rise before your usual hour…work better at your low point.”(“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。
这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。
”)因此选项C是正确答案。
4、单选题
[填句补文]Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public， it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit， but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.
A.to making chips any smaller
B.of conducting electricity
C.to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to
30 seconds
D.to take tiny chips we require
正确答案：C
答案解析：这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。
即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到30秒。