2020中考英语复习方案第四篇回答问题02亲情故事英国交通规则试题
河北专版2024中考英语复习方案第四篇任务型阅读02辩证思维+方法建议试题冀教版
任务型阅读(二) 辩证思维+方法建议A [2024·原创]Why can't children take care of themselves these days? It is probably because their parents help them do everything. This causes teenagers to depend on their parents too much. They do fine in school, because there are too many students in class and teachers can't look after them one by one. But they lack(缺) independence(独立) at home. My friends recently told me a sad story about a college student who got into a good university due to his high grades. But one month after starting school, he dropped out(退学)and went home. His parents asked him why he came back. He answered, “I realized that I lack independence. I can't live alone without you. I hate this feeling. My classmates and friends laugh at me. They think I'm like a little kid who needs his mom to help him do everything.” His parents realized that he wasn't making a joke. They regretted how they had raised him. Teenagers need to be independent. Obviously parents love their children, but spoiling(娇惯) them is bad for them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren because they think kids should get everything. But they don't know that this is not a good thing. They don't know how important independence is. They help kids do everything.Maybe it's time for adults to think about how they raise their kids. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better their future will be.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词04幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词：阅读理解填词(四) 幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍AAn old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account(存款账户),” and placed the bag of 1.m on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The ol d lady 2.r , “I make bets(赌注).” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old lady said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”“What?” the president asked.He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand 3.h. The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 4.a a witness(见证者)?”“Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10,the old lady showed 5.u with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to 6.o his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 7.i she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I gue ss it’s OK,” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head 8.a the wall. The president asked, “What is the 9.m with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would 10.t the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”BIt was a history class. But both a history teacher and a chemistry teacher came in. After the history teacher introduced some famous bronze wares(青铜器) in 1.h , the chemistry teacher 2.d an experiment to find out what was in the bronze ware.This kind of class is not new for students of Luwan Middle School in Shanghai. Last year, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨学科) classes. That means teachers in different 3.s can have a class together. According to some teachers, this kind of classes may help students 4.l knowledge in different ways. So far twenty interdisciplinary classes 5.h come out.Students are very 6.e about this kind of class. “I really look forw ard to what newideas our teachers will bring out to us. And they always surprise us,” said Chen Fei, a 15-year-old eighth-grader.7.H , a few teachers think it’s8.m difficult to teach in group. Each teacher of the group should finish 9.t in a short time, and isn’t allowed to explain 10.e he wants clearly to the students. So sometimes students have much fun, but they don’t have enough time and chances to think.CBuilt with lifeIf someone mentions Paris, Sydney or Istanbul, you might picture one of those 1.c beautiful buildings. Architecture(建筑) is often the most quick and familiar way to recognize a place.Throughout time, architecture has been one of the 2.m important carriers of culture. “It is certainly part of how we see ourselves, and part of how we see the world,” said Martha Thorne, executive director of the Pritzker prize for 3.a .Over the past half-century, master architect Ieoh Ming Pei was 4.i by many cultures in his work. The Chinese-American died in his New York City home on May 16.Pei designed the Suzhou Museum. With its white walls and dark rooftops (粉墙黛瓦), it looks 5.l a modern version of classic Chinese gardens. 6.A of his works, the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar,has traditional Arabian-style arch windows.“You only have to cast your eyes on buildings to feel the presence of the past, the spirit of a place,” Pei once said. “they are the reflection of society.”“But architecture is not 7.j about reflecting society and culture. It should also be made for the people who live and work in it,” Thorne said.She praised the Ningbo Museum designed by Pritzker winner Wang Shu, as a perfect 8.e . The museum is a huge building, but it never makes people 9.f insignificant(无足轻重的). “You feel that you’re cared for as you go in the building,” Thorne said.Its design imitates mountains, valleys and caves. This 10.n environment makes people feel relaxed. And there are several paths inside the museum for visitors to choose from.After all, as Thorne points out, the most unique aspect of architecture is that “it may last for hundreds and hundreds of years.”【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个机智的老妇人与一个银行行长及自己律师打赌的故事。
北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测03完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题试题
小卷速测<三> 完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题<限时:20分钟>Ⅰ. 完形填空Father in NeedI quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ! I peeked<从缝隙偷看> around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I’d ever seen.Mom was a young widow<寡妇> then with three children. My sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I 2 having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the kitchen."Hi! I’m Patty. What’s your name?""George."3 towards Mom, I asked, "Don’t you think my mom’s pretty?""Patty!" Mom scolded<责备> with embarrassment. "Go and check on Benny."George leaned forward and whispered, "Yes, I do. I’ll see you later, Patty. I think we’ll be good friends."George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn’t her place to look after that spoiled child. And I spilled<使溢出> a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, "I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids."Mom flew to their bedroom in tears,and George walked out. I hurried to the porch<门廊>. "I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. Please don’t 7 !"Gently wiping my tears, he said, "We’re friends, and friends never abandon<抛弃,遗弃> the people they love." Then he went to comfort Mom.Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he’s already 85.< >1.A.volunteer B.supporter C.challenger D.visitor< >2.A.kept B.missed C.spent D.minded< >3.A.Looking B.Checking C.Turning D.Speaking< >4.A.working B.calling C.taking D.living< >5.A.loudly B.quietly C.carefully D.gently< >6.A.talented B.brave C.mad D.excited< >ugh B.worry C.relax D.leave< >8.A.suggestions B.experiences C.problems D.achievementsⅡ. 阅读理解The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means<通讯设备>. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living thing s in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories from sending dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.9.Hundreds of years ago, life was it is today.< >A.as hard asB.as easy asC.much easier thanD.much harder than10.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means . < >A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish11.Which of the following is NOT true? < >A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.C.If people could go to work by bus, it would help to fight against the problem of SO2.D.The pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. Ⅲ. 回答问题Mechanical EngineeringDo you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a career<职业>in mechanical engineering might be right for you!A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren’t enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers.To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor’s<学士> degree. In college, you will learn problem-solving and critical thinking skills.Problem-solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering.To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that’s never been made before. Paying attention to details<细节> is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios<方案>, and do research.As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines<期限> and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed<拖延>.Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problem.Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!13.To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college?14.How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem?15.Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines?16.Where do mechanical engineers work?[参考答案]Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与继父之间的故事。
(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(04)完形填空阅读理解(CD)选词填空阅读理解填词试题
速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by.They want to go 1 the street.She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special,trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt(皮带)around the dog’s neck tightly. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t 7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s 10 . He’s her best friend, too.( )1.A.through B.over C.across D.past( )2.A.one B.it C.these D.those( )3.A.told B.asked C.trained D.helped( )4.A.faster than B.slower thanC.not so fast asD.as fast as( )5.A.jump B.run C.walk D.drive( )6.A.people B.policemenC.traffic lightsD.cars( )7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell( )8.A.polite B.kind C.important D.friendly( )9.A.in B.out of C.with D.inside( )10.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feetⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colourful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact,these measures aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.11.From the passage we know the writer’s son .( )A.isn’t good at sportsB.wastes time every nightC.can’t get enough sleepD.always hangs out with friends12.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? ( )A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正13.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? ( )A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.14.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? ( )A.By making the children’s lives colourful.B.By refusing all the after-school activities.C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D.By making an effort from parents and schools.15.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? ( )A.Advice on how to sleep well.B.Ways of changing kids’ education.C.The importance of sleeping well.D.Measures parents and schools should take.Passage 2Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise(企业).When we came to a fork, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind man was walking very slowly towards the road we were going in.I talked with my friend as we were walking.I told him about my five job-hoppings(换工作) within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight(困境) now.My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I asked.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much faster than us?It’s strange!” I exclaimed(惊叫).“How impossible? W e looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,” said my friend.I was shocked to hear this.What a simple but profound (深刻的) truth! Just think, if I had learneda little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering in my ears.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
2020中考英语复习短文填空题(含答案)
2020中考英语复习短文填空题(含答案)一组用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter.答案Picking，stood，clearly，older，small ，shoes，needed， . feet，useful，feel .二组阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案阶段综合训练02八上
阶段综合训练(二) 八年级上册(限时:40分钟)|基础训练|Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mrs Chan told us to write as (care) as we could.2.It will be a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.3.—Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?—Oh, sorry, I (cook) in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you.4.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take) a raincoat with you?5.As teenagers, we’re old enough (help) with the housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.6.Yuan Longping is one of the (great) people that have ever lived, I think.7.I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party.8.His parents warned him not (swim) in that river alone.9.Watching too much TV is (harm) to your eyes.10.It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测(06)完形填空阅读理解C任务型阅读试题
语篇速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.”“Blind?” the man said,“that's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern?”As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?”The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I couldn't see 6 .”The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?”The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”The man said, “I see, you light for others.”But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 9 .”“For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that.” The man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?”The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me.”After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 14 . When you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?( )1.A.appeared B.fell C.went D.closed( )2.A.basket B.toy ntern D.bag( )3.A.easy B.clear eful D.strange( )4.A.hear B.enjoy C.touch D.play( )5.A.Excuse me e on C.I'm sorry D.Never mind( )6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything( )7.A.how B.why C.where D.which( )8.A.as B.like C.to D.of( )9.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves ( )10.A.time B.need C.way D.problem( )11.A.such as B.instead of C.because of D.as for( )12.A.always B.never C.often ually( )13.A.after B.so C.if D.because( )14.A.situation B.village C.dream D.country( )15.A.turn on B.hold on C.put on D.get onⅡ.[2020·原创]阅读理解Today, people who need heart transplants(移植) must wait and hope to receive a donation. Even if they survive the wait, they might experience organ rejection(器官排异) and die. But this problem could be solved soon.On April 15,2019 scientists from Israel's Tel Aviv University announced that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. “This is t he first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” scientist Tal Dvir told Ha'aretz.The heart has cells, blood vessels(血管), ventricles(心室) and chambers(心房), just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new experimental organ is tiny—about half the size of your thumb. It also can't pump(抽吸) blood yet. It's like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can't fly.Don't laugh, though! This is still a major achievement. The World Health Organization(WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases than any other cause of death.Dvir and his team used a complicated process, turning human fat tissue(脂肪组织) into human heart tissue with stem cell(干细胞) technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3-D printer.Ideally, each printed heart would use tissue taken from the person who needs it. This way, the patients' bodies will be less likely to reject the organ, making transplants much safer. In theory, the technique could be used to produce a new heart in just one day.The team's next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs.“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in t he finest hospitals around the world and these procedures(程序) will be conducted(处理) routinely,” Dvir said.1.What do we know about the 3-D printed heart? ( )A.It doesn't have blood vessels.B.It is the same size as a real heart.C.It can't function like a real heart yet.D.It looks like a tiny airplane.2.Why is the 3-D printed heart considered to be a major achievement? ( )A.Because it is the first time that scientists has tried to print a heart.B.Because it offers some hope to people with heart diseases.C.Because it was produced through a complicated process.D.Because it proved that printing human organs is impossible.3.What was used to make the printed heart? ( )A.Fat tissue.B.Heart tissue.C.Stem cells.D.Heart cells.4.What will Dvir's team do in the future? ( )A.They will start to print hearts for transplants.B.They will try to shorten the time it takes to print a heart.C.They will improve their technology for wider use.D.They will work with hospitals to develop organ printers.Ⅲ.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
2020中考英语复习方案速测02完形填空阅读理解B任务型阅读词语运用试题人教新目标版
速测（二）完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert. After they found their seats, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 1 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 2 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 3 and walked around. He walked through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”（禁止入内）.When the hall lights dimmed（变暗）, the 4 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was missing.The concert began, and the lights focused on（聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 5 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 6 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 7 in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over（俯身） and began filling in a bass part（低音） with his left 8 , then added a running obbligato（伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 9 . The old pianist and the young novice（初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience（观众） stood up and 10 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills but his good qualities. （）1.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search（）e B.chance C.season D.culture（）3.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose（）4.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting（）5.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised（）6.A.when B.if C.as D.before（）7.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried（）8.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg（）9.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily（）10.A.asked for B.waited for C.thanked for D.cheered forⅡ. 阅读理解One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the papers and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.The teacher saw the expression on everyone's face and said, “I want you to write what you see there. ” The confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teache r took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white piece of paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!”1.This test was surprising because on the test paper. （）A.there were too many questionsB.there was nothingC.there was just a black dotD.there was only one question2.What can we infer from the passage? （）A.None of the students passed the surprise test.B.None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.C.The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.D.The test was very difficult for the students.3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to . （）A.studentsB.students' answer papersC.students' hard tasksD.students' grades4.According to the passage, we know the teacher is a person. （）A.wiseB.humorousC.strictD.braveⅢ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
江西专版2020中考英语复习方案还原短文02文化习俗篇试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案：还原短文(二) 文化习俗篇AThe British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! 1.Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company(陪伴). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. 2. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.3. Most thieves(贼) would think twice about breaking into a house if they could heara large dog barking(吠) inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!4. Some people take their pets to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets.5. And of course, they wouldn't forget to celebrate the animal's birthday!A.You can look at them any time you want.B.The most popular pets are dogs and cats.C.And some talk to them over the telephone.D.We'll have some delicious cold fruit juice together!E.Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs.F.A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family.G.In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animals!BIf you have a chance to go to Finland(芬兰), you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. 6. You can say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare(车费). 7.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their meals free, but also serve outside eaters.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals.8. You can easily use any old card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without paying.9. But to my surprise, they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their boss.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven(天堂) to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange things are:all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business; not a single outsider have ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.10. As the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.A.The driver will not be anxious.B.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.C.The passenger will not be anxious.D.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.E.And workers always give an honest answer of the exact(确切的) hours they put in.F.Taxi passengers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in.G.The only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiter.C[2019·北京朝阳一模改编]You can study the English language for years but still not understand a native(本地的) speaker of English when you meet one. 11. . Well, don't worry. Here's a secret: a lot of British people can't understand each other either!There are different local accents(口音) across the UK, and a number of areas have several different accents. That is, they have their own vocabulary and expressions. 12.Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his accent. 13. Another example is how languages can differ(区别) among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture”.14. Some people don't consider “yoof” to be a positive(积极的) term since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, idea and culture.When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. Even though certain groups of society worry about “yoof culture”, new words keep appearing in our daily life.15. Even British people don't speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.A.So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers.B.The word “yoof” is a slang(俚语) spelling of “youth”.C.At any time, use the grammar and vocabulary sections to help and support your learning.D.There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.E.For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education.F.This way is created for adult learners of English by the government, the world's English teaching experts.G.Native speakers say a lot of things, but you can't find them in any dictionary.D[2019·北京房山一模]Cowboy hats are famous for their high crowns and wide brims. Cowboys like wearing the hats very much.16. Here's a brief history of the cowboy hat which should answer your question!John Stetson, a young hat maker from New Jersey, created the cowboy hat. Stetson happened to be on a trip, hunting for beavers(海狸). 17. On the way he came across a cowboy who admired the hat and paid Stetson $5 for it. Ever since then, cowboys have been wearing “Stetsons” and similarly designed hats.18.To protect against the weather. The wide brim of the hat keeps the sunlight out of the eyes. It also helps to protect the face and neck from sunburn. The tall crown of the hat provided a pocket of air as insulation(隔离) to help keep heat in winter. The animal-fur felt hats are the most waterproof. 19. Cowboys sleeping out in the open air could sometimes use their hats to shut out any light if they happened to be catching some shut-eye during the day. They could even make a pillow out of their hat when sleeping out on the ground at night.Sometimes, cowboy hats were used as water buckets(桶) to feed horses if they were weaved(编织) tightly enough!20. For some, this is yet another benefit to wearing the hat, but for others this is the only reason for wearing it. And why not? Just as you don't have to be a baseball player to wear a baseball cap, you don't need to be a cowboy to enjoy wearing a cowboy hat.A.Many people in the West wear cowboy hats today because it can look pretty!B.Why did cowboys like the Stetson hat so much? Maybe for the following reasons.C.It acts like an umbrella keeping the rain, and snow out of the face.D.Why do cowboys wear hats?E.On this trip he used the beaver fur to make a hat.F.We can often see cowboys wearing hats here and there in America.G.Cowboys wearing cowboys hats is a kind of tradition in America.【参考答案】A 1—5 BFEGCB 6—10 DAGBEC 11—15 GDEBAD 16—20 DEBCA。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(解析版)
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A 曰 C 口Wowport ureaP Jen Ie fLake A Hospital HMujm @ Th0 口 tre &Weed 5 1* Information centre 匹Castle 房 !t)cale 0 5；_ _________ ；_ _krn1. What's in square C4?A . A castleB . A hospital C. A castle and a museum D . A hospital and a museum2. Where is the information centre ?A. It's in B4B. It's in C4C. It's in B3D. It's in C33. There are many picnic places . How many can you see ?A.5B.6C.7D.8Mului ay Mair* road R^ltl -vtiy 10Barefoot Water — skiingby Dan ThomansHave you ever been barefoot （赤脚的） water - skiing ? It's just like normal water 一 skiing . being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph — but without any skis （滑撬）! It sounds scary but it'samazing!My cousin used to take me water — skiing , and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance. ButI moved on to barefoot water — skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends. And I loved it !Barefoot water — skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is — to watch , anyway!Whensomeone jumps really high and then lands , it's wonderful . And you didn't need expensive things like boards ,although a wetsuit （泳衣）is a good idea. But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt . I gussetyou can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning , too, as you have to lie almost flat in thewater before you pull yourself up — but it's OK .Now I'm experienced , I've learnt not to attempt （尝试） new moves in rough water as it never goeswell. Inside, I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat , where the water's calmer. I askthe boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming , although they can't always see them.Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school — but I'm not going to get any prizes.If I want to learn a new move , I need to repeat it over and over , and that's not easy in winter when it'scold . Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather , but not many do. So I'm often the only one outon the lake!1. What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water — skiing ?A . To explain why he's decided to become a champion .B. To describe what he does get better at his sport.C. To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport .D. To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy.2. Dan started barefoot water — skiing whenA . he realized how easy it was to do B. he tried it out just for funC. he was taught how to do it by his cousinD. he wan asked by friends to have a try 3. What does Dan think arethe disadvantages of barefoot water — skiing ?A . If your feel hit something in the water , it's painful .B. Although not much equipment is needed , it isn't cheap .C. If you start in the wrong position , you breathe in water.D. Although you jump higher without skis , it'sharder to land .4. How big is this area ?A.100square kilometersC.300square kilometersB.200square kilometers D.300square kilometers .Last summer', Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city , but she missed her house and yard in the countryside .One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs . Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil . Maria wondered how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables , and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard , "said Maria .Mrs. Garcia laughed . "I'll show you , "she said.Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof （屋预）. When the door opened , Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria .Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space . Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather ."I plant flowers in my own place , "Mrs . Garcia said , but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mom . You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside . You just have to be creative!"1.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden ?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air cleanC. It helped keep the building cooler .D. It made the building stronger2.After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to .A . go back to the countrysideB . pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park3.What is the best title for this passage?A . A Creative LadyB . A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special Building .四Do you have brown hair ? Are you taller than other kids your age ? These characteristics were decided before you were born . You got your traits from your parents . They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes . Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have . You got half of your genes from your mother . You got half of your genes from your father . So you have your own set of genes . Each persongets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time . Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common . Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true .Genes help to make you who you are . But they don't tell the whole story . Your genes may help you to be fast and strong . But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well .1.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 1means .A. characteristicsB. experiencesC. achievementsD. possibilities2.According to Paragraph 3 , you can see most of the people around you have.A . brown eyes with dark hair B. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes with dark hair D . blue eyes with light hair3.What is the passage mainly about?A . Genes carry codes for eyes and hair. B. Genes help to make you who you are .C. Genes help you to be fast and strong . D . Genes make brothers look similar .五New Technology Revolutionizes（变革）LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand ing iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn（such as listening to stories and watching movies）.The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to thematerial and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy tofind.Some students spend more time studying now. "I can listen to my language material orwatch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home, " a student expla Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take cation needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1.What does the expression “ at their own pace " in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers ' help.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents ' hope.2.From the passage we can learn that.A.students with iPads have less discussion in classB.students get more fun from learning with iPadsC.iPads help students save time waiting for busesD.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams3.The writer probably agrees that.A. teachers can take control of studentsB. 'examarrenglts depend a lot on new technologyC. technology in education has a bright futureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watchingHundreds of years ago, no dandelions牖公英）grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen（花粉）from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal（花瓣）.When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.I.The underlined word " weeds" meansA .pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.3.What is the best title for this passage?A.The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions:Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions七Fourteen —year - old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project . Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico （墨西哥湾）called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional （专业白勺） researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips , was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV）to collect information . The ROV could measure （测量）water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat . The ROV was great fun .It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times .However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first , I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction . But as soon as I jumped into the water , I wasn't afraid anymore . It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens , which are almost 30metres down .I will never forget the Flower Gardens . The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life . The experience will definitely （肯定）help me work harder to become a scientist1. What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text?A. He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science .B.He's explaining how to get a place in a science trip .C.He's asking others to organize their own science projects .D.He's describing the part he played in a science project . 2. What does Miguel say about the ROV?A.It was difficult to operate .B.It could only go so far under water .C.It recorded what was happening under water .D ．It was an expensive piece of equipment ．3．What was Miguel's attitude （态度）towards diving?A ．His main worry was losing sight of the boat ．B ．He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving?C．He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish ．D ．His feelings changed once he was in the water ．4．What effect has the trip had on Miguel ？A ．It has encouraged him to work towards his goals ．B ．It has improved the way he works in a team ．C．It has made him a lot more interested in the sea ．D ．It has changed his opinion of science ．八Lizzie — s diary from Antarctica （南极洲I）Day 3 ：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning ．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks ．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth ，sometimes you can't fly at all ．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day ．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9 : 30and we took off at 10 : 300n a little red plane called a Dash — 7. But even when we were in the air ，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day ．Day 4 ：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with theplace ．It is really beautiful ．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around ．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is verycold ，but the regulars （常客）here are often seen walking around in T - shirts!Day 5 ：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic ．I'm told it's a bit colder today ，about minus 50C ，butit's not very windy so it feels warmer ．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill ．Day 7 ：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket ）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad ．I'd step outside in the morning and think ，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday . "It's because the sea ice is always moving — slowly thankfully!1.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday2.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera ?A . Strong winds . B. Thick clouds .C. Mountains of ice .D. Low temperatures .3.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic ?A . Afraid . B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored .4.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that.A . people walked around in T - shirts B. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day.九Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban' , which was popular in SouthChina during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏居U的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreigncountries.“You will be puzzled困惑的）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. " This how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is_full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! I.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.A.he made many tours to a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms3.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller .A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera十Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist Unusual style of painting. Alexandra ' s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “ Little Picasso ” . This was a great honour, but Alexandrapainting was all her own.Alexandra ' s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed athow young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of two.D.In the year of 1985.2.Alexandra was called “ Little Picasso ” b ecauseA.she learned to paint from PicassoB.her style of painting was like Picasso ' sC.she was one of Picasso ' s big faD+er style of painting was unusual3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.0.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.参考答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据地图，第三列，第四行的方框，可看到museum和castle,选项中只有C符合，故选C.2.【答案】A【解析】找出information center的标志在图中发现，它在B4区，故选A .3.【答案】C【解析】在图中找出picnic area的标志，数出共有7处，故选C.4.【答案】D【解析】根据地图看出有3个picnic area,野炊区域，每个野炊区域的面积为10*10=100平方千米，故共300平方千米，选 A .1.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题.文章第一段It's just like normal water - skiing . being pulled along behinda boat at 40mph- but without any skis （滑撬）! It sounds scary but it's amazing!它就像正常的滑水，被拉在一个40英里每小时的船后面但没有任何滑撬！这听起来可怕，但它是令人惊异的及第二段And you didn't need expensive things like boards 赤脚划水不需要滑板这样贵的东西，以及But I moved on to barefoot water — skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends 我和朋友开玩笑练习赤脚划水，但真的做到了，综合以上分析说明这种滑水很安全并很容易学会．故选 D ．2．【答案】 C【解析】细节理解题.文章第一段说My cousin used to take me water- skiing, and that's whereI first learnt to stand up and balance．可知是通过我的表哥教我如何去滑水开始这项运动的．故选C．3．【答案】 A【解析】细节理解题．文章第二段说But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt 如果脚趾碰到东西会受伤的．故选A ．1．【答案】 D【解析】推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean ，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather 在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space 过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择 D2．【答案】 C【解析】推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables ，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择 C3．【答案】 B【解析】主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B四1．【答案】 A ，【解析】词义猜测题，文中提到"They passed their traits on to you through genes" 父母的traits 通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits 应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择 A ．2．【答案】 A【解析】推理判断题，文中提到"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes ．Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择 A ．3．【答案】 B【解析】主旨大意题，文中提到"Genes help to make you who you are" 基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为 B ．1.【答案】 A【解析】词义猜测题。
安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题
速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most 1 ones.Have a 2 attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”( )4.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't( )10.A.As soon as B.So far C.As for D.As long asⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a group of doves(鸽子) living by a lake. One day,under the leadof their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.Suddenly a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn't. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to free his subjects(臣民) first and he was the last one to come out.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.11.Where did the doves find food? ( )A.On a tree.B.Under a tree.C.In a net.D.By a lake.12.The doves flew to the hill to . ( )A.look for foodB.save a friendC.get some restD.ask for help13.How did the other doves probably feel after hearing what their king said to the mouse?( )A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Sad.14.The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to . ( )A.the smallest doveB.the oldest doveC.the dove kingD.the mousePassage 2Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. When they are red-hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say such music is red-hot.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool color. The blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for people. A person who has a sick feeling in the stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back of the paper money.The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.15.We say you are in the pink when you are . ( )A.very sadB.very happyC.in good healthD.feeling well16.What does the word “upset” mean?( )17.We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a day. ( )18.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in the USA use black to express heat.B.If you are blue, you are very happy.C.Green is a natural color for people.D.If you have a sick feeling in the stomach, you feel a little green.19.What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A.Meaning of different colors.B.Differences between different colors.C.Beginning of some American expressions.D.Stories of some American expressions.Ⅲ.回答问题We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” o r not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?20.Why do we often take photos once a dish comes?(不超过15个词)21.What did the experiment show according to the passage?(不超过15个词)22.What does the writer want to tell us?(不超过20个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 ABCAD 6—10 CBDBDⅡ.Passage 111—14 BDACPassage 2 15—19 CBDDAⅢ.20.Because we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.21.The more photos we took, the less delicious the food seemed to us.22.Don't take photos of food while having dinner with your family or friends at restaurants.。
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读简答实例分析
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读简答实例分析(A)John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy thi ngs for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to h elp others.One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.〝No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?〞the old man thought to himself.He went up to the man and asked, 〝May I help you?〞As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.〝Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?〞the man asked. He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, 〝Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I c an’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.〞Then he explained to the ma n, 〝The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?〞1. What was John’s job?2. Where do you think the man was going?3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?4. What time was it when the man got to the station?5. What do you think of John Smith?【答案及解析】通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话，故事专门幽默。
（北京专版）2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分小卷速测02完形填空阅读理解D回答问题试题
（北京专版）2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分小卷速测02完形填空阅读理解D回答问题试题小卷速测（二）完形填空 +阅读理解 D+回答问题（限时 :20 分钟）Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmother' spottery studio. So Minh was excited when his grandmother Nana invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, Nana didn 't give all her grandchildren such a(n) 1 . Minh looked forward陶土 ) and placing his bowl in the heated kiln until it hardened like stone.“ Be 2 with that, ” Nana said as Minh picked up one of the bowls. The boy carefullyputthe bowl back on the shelf and3 his hands inside his pockets. He was anxious to get startedon the lesson Nana had promised him. And he didn ' t want to risk losingthat 4 by breaking anyof her finished pieces of pottery.Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rockHowever, he had at least worked out how to make a smooth opening in the Nana was keeping busy. A deep, narrow bowl and a wide, shallow bowlwork.than a bowl, was a 5 on the first try. Then he made anothertry but it was 6 any better.Her practiced hands began to8 another bowl. “ I ' ll never get it! ” Minh said, watching herThe only way you won ' t learn is if you give up.”)1.A.invitationB.introductionC.presentationD.sug )2.A.patient B.careful C.concernedD.pleased)3.A.stuckB.reachedC.threwD.warmed)4.A.advice B.dream C.chance D.courage )5.A.successB.surpriseC.failureD.favourite )6.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.nearly )7.A.dancedB.sleptC.roseD.rested )8.A.changeB.washC.touchD.shapeDon ' t worry, you Nana looked at her grandson and sighed, ((((((((阅读理解to putting his hands into some cold clay( center of the day. Meanwhile,7 on Nana ' s worktable.' ll get it,” she encouraged him.Ⅱ. Ⅰ. 完形填空Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions( 任务 ). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, a scientist calls it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) and the car producer General Motors(GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head — filled with vision equipment — but no legs. Its “brain ”, or computer, is in its stomach. R2's arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2' s hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed byastronauts. “ Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until t管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt( so that the task gets done right.R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequentlytesting it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoi d robots will be astronauts ' eyes in space, going to places considered to difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids(小行星 ). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronautsgather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces andwork together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a directorheygo to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hour 's worth of relief to the astronauts doing somethingthey don ' t want to do, that would make it worth it rightthere,” says Nic Radford, the deputyproject manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2will be that it cant complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can performits duties without constant supervision( 监适应 ) the robot 's behaviorat NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today. 9. According to the passage, we know that R2 . ( ) A. has skillful arms and legs B. looks and moves like a person C. hasn 't been launched yet D. provides just one hour 's relief10.We can learn from the passage that . ( )A. R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervisionB. R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasksC. R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the futureD. R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts ' eyes inspace11. J ohn Olson believes that . ( )A. humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB. astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC. humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD. robots will gather information about the atmospheres ofthe earth Ⅲ. 回答问题A Rose unlike Any OtherYou may think of museums as dusty collections of old objects, but modernmuseums are different. They are landmarks and showcases of local culture, offering visitors insight( 洞察力 ) into the past.The National Museum of Qatar, which opened on March28, 2019, is the latest example.The building 's interlocking structure of steel, glass and fiber concrete makes people thinkof the petals( 花瓣) of a desert rose. These “roses ” are actually crystallized( 结晶的 ) sand, found just under the desert 's surface. “It 's surprisingly complex and poetic, ” the designer Nouvel told UK-based design magazineDezeen .This pioneering design also makes the building energy-efficient. They form a sunscreen andThe National Museumof Qatar, whichopened on March 28, looks like acast（投射）protective shadows when the sun hits the building from east or west. “I want to builda structure that keeps in line with the condition of the place, to ensure that it offers maximum（最大化的）protection from the sun and save energy, ” Nouvel said.Apart from its unique shape, the museum also includes Qatar 's tradition of both nomads（牧民）and fishermen. It 's committed to preserving and showing the wooden dhows（阿拉伯三角帆船）that were once Doha 's lifeblood. These boats enabled fishing, trading and thecollection of precious pearls. And visitors can see over 1.5 million of them on the hand-embroidered Pearl Carpet of Baroda, the most extravagant（奢侈的） carpet ever, in the museum.The museuma lso seeks to redefine（重新定义） the role of cultural institutions. It 's hoped that visitors will not only observe the exhibitions but also immerse（沉浸） themselves in Qatar 's history. For this purpose, it features a multilayered, 360-degree environment. For example, on the path to the gallery of Life in Qatar , viewers see open markets, camels carrying goods, and wealthy pearltraders drinking tea and doing business.“It creates a dialogue between the past and future, ”according to a museum press release. “The scheme will givea voice to Qatar 's heritage while celebrating its future. ”12. W hen did the National Museum of Qatar open?13. W hat does the museum look like?14. D oes the design make the building energy-efficient?15. A part from its unique shape, what other features does the museum have?16. W hat does the writer think of modern museums?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[ 主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述作者在祖母家做陶瓷的经历。
北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测09完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题试题
小卷速测<九> 完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题<限时:20分钟>Ⅰ. 完形填空The Train StoryI was traveling by train one morning.Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements<通知>.When the trainman makes an announcement, it’s often quite boring.But this one was 1 .As I looked up from my paper, I 2 others also listening.Not only that, they smiled!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said,"Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and 3 .It’s 7:35 a.m., and you’ll be glad to know that we are right on time.What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world.Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see you again.Have a great day!"Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I certainly haven’t.As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him.He seemed a bit 6 at first.Continuously I said,"Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way.It got everyone’s attention and smile.Thank you so much for giving us such a good 7 to the day."That day I got two messages.The first is that people’s happiness at work shows in wha t they do and say.Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they’ve done, 8 when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home,"Guess what happened to me today—a passenger thanked me!"< >1.A.different B.famous C.bad D.easy< >2.A.heard B.noticed C.got D.kept< >3.A.guides B.teachers C.parents D.children< >4.A.buying B.taking C.visiting D.passing< >5.A.thank B.miss C.trust D.meet< >6.A.mad B.tired C.surprised D.proud< >7.A.lesson B.idea C.trade D.start< >8.A.finally B.properly C.especially D.clearlyⅡ. 阅读理解Chinese are very generous<慷慨的,大方的> when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course<额外的课程> activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but poor in others. Most parents fail to realize that toda y’s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious<好奇的> and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.9.What can we learn from the first paragraph? < >A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.B.Parents don’t ofte n send their children to the best schools.C.Parents seldom want their children to take extra-course activities.D.Parents spend much money on the education without thinking.10.Most Chinese parents don’t realize . < >A.how much the best education is worthB.when children should be educatedC.what children really need in later lifeD.why school tests don’t satisfy children11.The writer’s attitude<态度> to children’s education is that . < >A.the cheaper an education is, the better it isB.children today should learn different skillsC.practical skills are helpful to children’s growthD.school education can’t meet parents’ expectationsⅢ. 回答问题A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde, Hebei.In Mongolian, Saihanba means"beautiful highland".It is often called"theGreen Lung of North China".On Dec. 5, 2017, the United Nations’ highestenvironmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China’sSaihanba Afforestation Community<塞罕坝林场建设者>.During the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting<打猎> ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year.In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here.In the following years, logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland.And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear.After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba.In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there.They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encouraged them.If one tree could survive there, so could millions of others.They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis<绿洲>.Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape.The weather, in particular, can be intense as the highest temperature in the areais around 33 degrees Celsius, while the lowest is around—43 degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms.However, through great efforts, it took the forest guards over 55 years to turn the desert into a green land.Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century.In May 1993, it was designated as a "National Forest Park".In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration.In May 2007, the park was rated as a "National Nature Reserves" by the State Council of China.Today, Saihanba is known as the"Emerald of North China".It is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality.It is also a natu ral shield<屏障> that can block sandstorms.12.Where is Saihanba National Forest Park?13.When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?14.How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?15.What is the third paragraph mainly about?16.Why is Saihanba important?[参考答案]Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,描写了作者与以往不同的一次搭乘火车的旅行。
2020年中考英语回答问题限时训练 (1)
1．Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic according to the passage? No，they don't. 2．Who should set good examples to young children on the road? Parents should set good examples to young children on the road.
Ask your children to play in a safe place.Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.
The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules.After knowing about nteer to obey them.In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
the traffic rules2020年7月试题及答案四
The traffic rules 2020年7月试题及答案四【题目】The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.（2）The traffic drives on the left in China（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.【答案】（1）错误（2）错误（3）错误（4）错误（5）正确【翻译】英国的交通规则与中国不同。
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回答问题(二) 亲情故事+英国交通规则
A
“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone…,” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.
Lulu has been “talking” to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens, Xinhua reported last Tuesday.
The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother in June, 2012, just over a week after her mother passed away. “I will keep talking to you until I leave the world,” Lulu wrote. Since then, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.
Lulu said it's her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.
During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One Internet u ser said, “Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.
Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial(子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1.Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily?
2.When did Lulu post the first message to her mother?
3.How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive?
4.How many followers has Lulu got in the past four years?
5.After reading the blog, what did some people think of it?
B[2019·泰州]
Obey the Rules of British Roads
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front o f yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
2.Which side do British people drive on?
3.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
4.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
5.If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
【参考答案】
A
1.(In) Sina Weibo.
2.In June, 2012.
3.Three to four times a day.
4.(Lulu has got) 86,583 followers.
5.They thought it was touching/grateful/moving.
B
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。
文中主要介绍了在英国旅行时一定要遵守英国的交通规则。
通过给计划去英国旅行的司机们的建议详细地介绍了英国的交通规则。
1.Five.
2.On the left side.
3.They will get angry with you.
4.You can go first.
5.You will be sent into prison.。