2019-2020学年杭州市中考英语模拟试题有标准答案(word版)

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浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷一包含答案.docx

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）考生须知：l.全卷共有三在部分。

满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.2. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer3. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. prideBWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking partin discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it isuseful for the question at hand.●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.4. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.5. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They don't like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They invite each other to parties6. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes7. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and fina lly got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, w e got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.8. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad9. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts10. During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobsDScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantitie s (大量地).“We’ll see that the plastic pollu tion may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.12. Accomg to the scientists the engyme may solve theproblem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. light D plastic13. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解14. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。

杭州2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

ARob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱)at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen,however,he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that,Rob continued his studies at school,but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu,he made a website called www. bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice,stories and poems about bullying,in both English and French.When people are upset,they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website.He also speaks to children,teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob’s most important message is:“When bullies are unkind to you,it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you,so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.”One of Rob’s ideas is“Blue Day”,a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than150Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day,but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Shocked.D.Tired.17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was.A.fourB.sevenC.elevenD.fifteen18.www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can.A.learn how to write poemsB.get advice about bullying problemsC.get blue clothes for freeD.practice both English and French19.The underlined part“those people” in Paragraph3means.A.people who always bullied others beforeB.people who help others with bullying problemsC.people who are members of the governmentD.people who write e-mails about their problems20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website.b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created“Blue Day”.d.Rob told his story in public.A.b—d—a—cB.a—b—c—dC.b—a—d—cD.c—b—a—dBBelow are several posters about community matters for people:21.Which of the following says that parents could take their children along?A.Qigong.B.Watercolor.C.Drop-In Social Club.D.The Community Sings.22.If an office worker needs to improve his health at weekends,he should call.A.7564349B.8743236C.9652313D.890880923.Who fits WEA best?A.One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.B.One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.C.One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.D.One who is good at her spoken English and tries to help others.24.What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings?A.How to take a deep breath.B.How to protect the environment.C.How to write a song.D.How to improve singing skills.CYou need some bread and milk.But half an hour later,you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车)full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance,anybody who walks past can smell warm,fresh bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food,not just bread.Now you’re inside and,of course,a small basket would be fine,but all they have are trolleys.And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something.In fact,supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course,many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed,even when there is no reduction!Interestingly,this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket.For example,customers often go only to buy milk.So they put it right at the back,forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products.The position of products on each shelf is also important.The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately.The exception is anything that children might like.These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket,what about what you listen to?In most supermarkets they have soft,slow music.It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time(and money!)in the store.You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter,on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate(故意),to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So,next time you go into your local supermarket,remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.25.Smells from bread in the supermarket.A.make you feel hungry and buy more foodB.draw your attention to bread onlyC.make you buy less bread than you needD.force you to leave the supermarket26.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because.A.supermarkets don’t usually have manyB.baskets are too small to hold many productsC.it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD.a trolley can hold one or two products inside27.According to the passage,supermarkets put red stickers on products to.A.make them look more beautifulB.make them different from cheaper onesC.make people think the stickers are for menD.make people think they could save money28.According to the passage,toys for children are usually placed.A.on higher shelvesB.on each shelfC.on lower shelvesD.on the back shelves29.It can be learnt from Paragraph6that supermarkets usually.A.stop people lining up at the checkoutsB.close on Monday morningC.play loud and noisy music insideD.make customers feel relaxed30.The passage is mainly about.A.several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB.some advice when people go shopping on the streetC.several rules that every business should followD.some advertisements that make people buy more第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题。

2020年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2020年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）杭州市中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1、本试卷份试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2、答题时，必须在规定区内写明校名、姓名和准考证号；3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应；4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷I．听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）(原创)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a lab.2. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Jane’s phone number.B. Jane’s address.C. .Jane’s e-mail.3. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Stormy.B. Rainy.C. Fine .4. How much should the man pay?A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.C. 9 dollars. .5. What’s the problem with Professor Brown’s lectures?A. He speaks too fast.B. He uses very few examples to explain his ideasC. He doesn’t know what he means.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）(根据回澜教育集团中考英语一模改编)听下面两段长对话。

浙江省2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

浙江省2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷温馨提示：1.本卷共有七大题，共76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.全卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

第一部分听力部分一. 听力（本题有15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1. When was Tom born?A. May 7th, 1992.B. March 17th, 1987.C. March 17th, 1978. ( )2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a zoo.( )3. What would Lucy do if she had a million dollars?A. Give the money to the poor.B. Travel around the world.C. Buy a big house. ( )4. Why can’t Mr. Wang answer the telephone now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He’s working in the garden.C. He’s repairing his car. ( )5. How is the weather when they are talking?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。

( ) 6. Who uses Lisa’s bike today?A. Lisa.B. Lisa’s mother.C. Lisa’s father.( ) 7. How often does the bus come?A. Every ten minutes.B. Every twenty minutes.C. Every half an hour.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。

2019年杭州市中考英语预测卷(含答案)

2019年杭州市中考英语预测卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名和准考证号。

3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效，1—60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5．考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）【根据月考试卷改编】做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转图到答题卡上。

第一节：听短对话，回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Taking a walk.B. Taking a bus.C. Animals in the zoo.2. What relation is the woman to Jack?A. His roommate.B. His wife.C. His mother.3. How does the woman get along with her work?A. Badly.B. Well.C. Just so-so.4. What is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B. A waitress.C. An inspector.5. Why does the man want his money back?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.B. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wanted.C. The machine went wrong within a week.第二节：听较长对话和独白回答问题（共10小题，计20分）【根据2013年杭州市上城区二模改编】听下面2段对话和1段独白。

【精编文档】浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷.docx

2019年杭州市中考英语模拟试题(时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whyisthewomantired?A.Becauseherjobisdifficult.B.Becauseherjobisn’tinteresting.C.Becauseshehaslongworkinghours.2.Whatcanthewomanweartotheparty?A.Shorts.B.Jeans.C.Askirt.3.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.4.WhereisJimmygoingthissummerholiday?A.ToAustralia.B.ToAmerica.C.ToChina.5.Howdoesthemanlikethehotel?A.It’stoodark.B.It’sscary.C.It’sfine.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Whosetalkwillbeheldtoday?A.Mr.White’s.B.Mr.Smith’s.C.Mr.Black’s.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanfirst?A.$28.B.$36.C.$40.8.Wheredoesthemangetthenewsofthetalk?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheposter.C.OntheInternet.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷四 (含答案)

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷四（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解（1）What's special about Music Chairs?A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.B. The chair there can play wonderful music.C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.（2）Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?A. FishB. CakesC. SeafoodD. Chicken（3）What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C. Have a value-for- money lunch.D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【考点】广告布告类2.阅读理解Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off, she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT."There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said." But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.（1）Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.（2）What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待（3）Which of the following words describes Dawn?A. Open-minded.B. Good-natured.C. Strong-willed.D. Warm-hearted（4）What is the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girl.B. A girl in candlelight.C. From homeless to Harvard.D. The role of Tiger Moms.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类3.阅读理解The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light andsomething unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.（2）Why does red mean danger?A. Because it's the brightest color.B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.（3）Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meat danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【考点】日常生活类4.阅读理解Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just remember——they could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?A. An ipad.B. An English textbook.C. A pencil.D. A whiteboard.（2）What does the underlined word "tablet" probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 药片B. 掌上电脑C. 牌匾D. 桌子（3）Futaba is _______.A. an old kind of classroomB. a new outdoor activityC. a new educational applicationD. a very old tool of teaching（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages.C. Teachers can make their own questions usingD. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【考点】科普环保类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷五(含答案)

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷五（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解The Best Way to See LakelandTour ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being "the most beautiful corner of England" and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£36.00, Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour BBeatrix Potter's Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£26.00, Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)（1）What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale Valley.B. Coniston Water.C. Castlerigg Stone Circle.D. Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm.（2）How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. £84.00.B. £109.00.C. £104.00.D. £144.00.（3）What can't the visitors do during the tours?A. Take photos.B. See some waterfalls.C. Explore the garden.D. Talk with Beatrix Potter.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【考点】广告布告类2.阅读理解If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and it's bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. People's nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldn't be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.（1）Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?A. In large high school.B. In science fiction movies.C. In digital camera shop.D. In hospital.（2）What does the underlined word "drawbacks" mean?A. 不足B. 趋势C. 优点D. 影响（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B. No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C. The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.D. There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.（4）What's the best title of the passage?A. The advantages of 3-D printingB. The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingC. The Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingD. The Rapid Development of Science【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【考点】科普环保类3.阅读理解Can we "design" a baby like we design a handbag? It may sound crazy, but a "designer baby" could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.The "designer baby" idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes (基因). Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that "designer babies" will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses.During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a baby's gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies' eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的)to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature's rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years.（1）Now we can "design" a baby from _____________.A. designing a handbag for a babyB. changing the DNA and genes of a human embryoC. stopping the embryo from growing upD. working on the computer（2）Scientists hope to _____________.A. stop babies getting serious illnesses before birthB. have more sports players bornC. make prettier babiesD. give us smarter babies（3）What does the underlined word "gender" mean in the third paragraph?A. 性格B. 性别C. 外貌D. 个性（4）It is thought that the "designer baby" idea _____________.A. follows the nature's rulesB. can save everyone in the worldC. also has some bad sidesD. shouldn't be used in any field【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【考点】科普环保类4.阅读理解What's sleepwalking(梦游)？Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand on the bed. Some even get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Some do things as if they were awake, but in fact they are not!Sleepwalkers' eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by themselves. But they won't remember it the next morning.About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or worried, or doesn't get enough sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, you should see a doctor. If it doesn't, you don't need to worry. Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:Listen to some music and relax before going to bed.Go to bed at a regular time every night. keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you try sleeping.Don't drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.（1）When sleepwalkers sleepwalk, they don't _________.A. sit upB. walk aroundC. stand on the bedD. wake up（2）Sleepwalkers usually go back to beds __________.A. the next morningB. after waking upC. by themselves.D. with the help of others（3）Which of the following statements is Not true?A. About 15% of kids sleepwalk.B. Sleepwalkers can remember what they did the next morning.C. sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill.D. sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person doesn't get enough sleep.（4）The best title of this passage may be "________"A. Sleepwalking and Ways to Stop ItB. The Reasons of SleepwalkingC. How to stop sleepwalkingD. When Do People Sleepwalk【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【考点】科普环保类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

〖附21套中考模拟卷〗浙江省杭州市英特外国语学校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

A．agreedB．suggestedC．hopedD．encouraged
8、—How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you thinkthe artist?
—Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.
6、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A．friendshipB．instrumentC．attentionD．blackboard
7、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there10.
1．A．fromB．atC．between
2．A．tookB．spentC．cost
3．A．wondered.B．dislikedC．planned
4．A．terribleB．amazingC．awful
A．well; goodB．well; welC．good; wellD．good; good
10、In China, we usually____ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．expectB．acceptC．coverD．imagine
Ⅱ.完形填空
5．A．waitB．seemC．decide
6．A．directionB．discoveryC．doubt
7．A．brightB．uglyC．unexpected

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷三(含答案)

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷三（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship's boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB. felt hopeless and couldn't have made a shelf himselfC. spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down（2）In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.b. The writer baked the dough with square pots.c. The writer separated the meal from the husks.d. The writer made some square pots with lids.A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-c-bC. b-d-c-aD. c-b-a-d（3）The underlined word "visible" in the last paragraph means .A. 偏僻的B. 看得见的C. 模糊的D. 遥远的【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【考点】日常生活类2.阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."（1）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except __________.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive（2）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.（3）What does the underlined word "socialize" mean in Chinese?A. 合伙B. 玩耍C. 交往D. 共事（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More Friends.C. Less sleep, Fewer friends.D. No attractiveness, No friends.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【考点】日常生活类3.阅读理解One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.（1）The underlined word "abused" in the first paragraph means__________.A. 保护B. 喂养C. 虐待D. 挨饿（2）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB. because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog（4）According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?A. No future in the past.B. Every dog has its day.C. All efforts will pay off.D. Never too late to mend.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【考点】人生百味类4.阅读理解Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community （社会）groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified（识别）by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society formsaround people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions（情感）connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.（1）Which of the following is not true?A. Every society has its own culture.B. Everyone with an identity card has his own culture.C. Animals have their cultures.D. Culture and traditions are connected.（2）Which of the following has nothing to do with culture according to the passage?A. A religion that a certain people practiceB. Greetings sent to people we love during spring festivalC. Face-changing in Sichuan OperaD. Someone's personal habit of staying up very late（3）Which of the following is true?A. Modern societies have written down all the rules for behavior.B. Plants themselves have no culture.C. Disagreement between two societies always leads to war.D. Strong emotions that connect us to our society should be got rid of.（4）We can infer from the passage that .A. cultural exchanges may help reduce the risk of warB. all disagreements are caused by strong feelingsC. differences in culture always cause disagreementsD. people haven't tried different ways to communicate【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【考点】政治经济文化类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题

2019年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. NewsB.WeatherC. Shorts2. Why did the man ask for the woman's notes?A. He missed yesterday' s lessonB. He didn’t take notes in yesterday' s lessonC. He had difficulty in yesterday's lesson3. Where was the man born?A. In CanadaB. In AmericaC. In France4. How did the man feel about the concertA.SurprisedB.NervousC. Excited5. When will the speakers meet?A.At 6:30B.At 6:45C.At 7:00第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听毎段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，毎小题5秒钟。

听完后λ各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍听下面段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.ParentsB.StrangerC. Friends7. Where is Frank,'s Computers?A.On Mary StreetB. On Center StreetC.On Main Road8. When will the woman get the computer?A. On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9. Why does Linda want to move out of her present house?A. She thinks it's too expensive to live there.B. Her new office is far from the house.C. she was asked to live with her parents.10. How does the woman go to work now?A. On footB. By bikeC. By bus.11. What will the man do next?A.Work on a report B Meet the manager C.Make a phone call听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

(完整word版)浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(一)(包含答案),推荐文档

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）考生须知：l.全卷共有三在部分。

满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

2020届浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(已审阅)

中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。

3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A. He’s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night?A. To finish his homeworkB. To see a movieC. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)"Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge"."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.（2）What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer（3）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great ____".A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类2.阅读理解What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.（2）What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They don't like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with others.C. They learn from plants and animals.D. They invite each other to parties.（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes（4）How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B.C. D.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【考点】日常生活类3.阅读理解If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi'an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This showedit's important to learn a special skill," he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace," he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.（1）According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad（2）To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts（3）During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobs【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【考点】日常生活类4.阅读理解Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use."The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地)."We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.（1）According to the scientists the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic（2）The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "______" in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【考点】科普环保类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。