形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.方案PPT课件
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最新形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)课件ppt
原级的用法
1. 肯定:…as+原级+as… “…和…一样”
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
形容词adj.和副词adv. 的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级 比较级 最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long
fast
young
tall
2.fine nice
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级ppt
C. fewer, more D. less, less
4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump
_D__than me.
A. highest
B. very high
C. too high
D. much higher
5. -Which is D__,the sun, the moon or the earth?
4. 谁是我们班第二高的男孩? Who is the second tallest boy in our class ?
the+相应的序数词+形容词最高 级+名词/代词+范围结构意为 “第几个最……的’’。
Task6:比较级与最高级可以转换吗?
适用于范围一致:
The+最高级+单数名词 He is the tallest boy of the four.
B. more exciting
C. the most exciting D. much exciting.
7. The more exercise you take, the __B_ you
wi11 be.
A. weaker B. healthier
C. luckier
D. worse
8. Everyone knows China is getting ___B____
2. Nanjing is bigger than any other city in
Jiangsu.
Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.
Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
4. the + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越……,越……” 10 The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.
形容词和副词最高级的用法:
1. …the + 最高级 + (名词) + 表示范围的短语或从句
“……是最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
more carefully more friendly friendlier better
most carefully most friendly friendliest best
many/much more
most
4
请你总结:形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律 一. 规则变化: 1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est 2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可11 不加
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very __st_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much __s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ (strong) than this one.
7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
becomes __s_m_a_l_le_r___(small) and __s_m__a_ll_e_r__(small).
初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级 PPT课件 图文
中考热点
1. The ice in the lake is as _A__ as it was
before.
A. thin
B. thinner
C. thinnest D. the thinnest
2. --- How can I speak English__C__ you?
--- You'd better speak more. I think.
that one. 4、Today is even ___(hot ) than yesterday. 5、Tom is __ (tall) of the two boys.
6、My father is three years__( old) than
my mother. 7、Now it is __ and ___(warm).
中国是世界上第三大国家。
country
形容词最高级的常用句型 (三者或三者以上)
4. “which/who is + 比较级,A ,B or C?” 表示“A,B和C中,哪一个最……”
Which is the biggest,the moon, the earth or the sun?
比较级与最高级之间的转换
8、The ____ you eat, the ___(fat) you will
become. 9、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than __ __boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than __ __boys in his class.
Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully.
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级-PPT课件
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化
good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst
little – less – least
far – farther– farthest
Summary
1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 (规则变化和不规则变化) 2. 形容词和副词的比较级的用法: 用于两者之间的比较 (than, much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still)
3. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法: 用于三者以上的比较 (of, in, one of...) 4. 原级比较(as...as)与比较级和最高级之间的 句型转换。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
6. 表示不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节形容词) He is healthier than she. She is less healthy than he.
形容词和副词最高级的用法
♣形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前可以 省略the。 1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/ Who… +最高级, …, …or …?”表示.
初三英语第一轮复习
形容词和副词的 比较级与最高级
上海市漕泾中学 秦燕
形容词和副词的三个等级
原级 比较级 原形 词后加er,或词前加more
最高级
词后加est,或词前加most
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 单音节词在词尾比较级加 –er或最高级加–est
规则变化
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)
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3. twice/数词times +as 原级 as
The room is twice as big as mine=(my room). 这条河是那条河的三倍宽. The river is three times as wide as that one.
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精选完整ppt课件
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2.否定…not as/so+原级+as… “…不如…”
This jacket isn’t as (so) cheap as that one. She doesn’t have as (so) many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as (so) hard as his elder brother.
He isn’t as tall as Jim. She doesn’t study as hard as Mary
…less +原级 + than… “……不如/没有……” He is __le_s__s_t_a_l_l__than Jim. She studies l_e_s_s__h_a__rd_____than Mary
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比较级的用法
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1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.adv. + adj./adv. 3.adv.+句子
形容词副词的比较级和最高级PPT课件
eg.The mountain is 3 times higher than that
one.
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表示比较的几种基本句型
1.A=B(程度相同);as…as …
① He is as tall as Tom. 他和Tom一样高。 ② He runs as fast as Tom. 他跑的和Tom一样快。
1.The pig is heavy.
2.The bear is heavier than the pig.
3.The elephant is the heaviest of all.
12
形容词比较级最高级规则变化
(单音节词和少数双音节词)
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音 节词,先改“y”为 “i”,+er/est
(越be来a越ut漂ifu亮l )
2. The weather is getting _w__o__r_s_e__a__n__d__w__o__r_s_e_. (越来越槽糕)
3.__T_h__e__m__o_r_e______you are, ______t_h_e__f_emwisetrakes you wciallrmefaukl e. (你越仔细,做错的题目就越少)
3.The supermarket is the farthest from my home.
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不规则变化
两个好,两个坏,两个多; 一个小又少,还有一远和一老。
good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest /furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 23
形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则ppt课件
改: 4)辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+er 或est 如: easy — easier — easiest
happy — happier — happiest early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy ….
-
大多数双音节词和多音节词,在其前加单 词more。如: beautiful—more beautiful popular— more popular outgoing—more outgoing clearly—more clearly
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 规则变化和不规则变化
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 规则变化和不规则变化
英语中形容词和副词有比较等级的变化,即原级、比 较级和最高级,用来表示事物的某种性质在程度上的差别。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变 化我们用五个字来括,就是
直,去,双,,辅音字母结尾的,双写这
个辅音字母+er 或 est: ① wet — wetter — wettest ② hot — hotter — hottest ③ fat — fatter — fattest ④ thin — thinner — thinnest ⑤red — redder — reddest ⑥ big — bigger — biggest ⑧ sad —sadder —sad-dest
1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词/副词 比较级后直接+er, 最高级+est。 如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest
-
去: 2) 以不发音e结尾的词,去e+er,最高级 去e+st 。 如: nice — nicer — nicest cute — cuter — cutest large — larger — largest
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I found the book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。
.
3
网邵 校杰
2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)→ 描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材 料)→名词。 a famous American medical college 一所著名的美国医学院
.
11
网邵 校杰
Is the dress on the right as long as the one on the left?
.
12
网邵 校杰
Is the vase on the right as tall as the one on the left?
.
13
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
6
Practice
careful beautiful
网邵 校杰
carefully beautifully
sad
sadly
.
7
Practice
quick
quickly
网邵 校杰
bad
badly
slow
slowly
.
8
Correct
网邵 校杰
.
9
网邵 校杰
形容词和级的词有very, quite, so, too等。 The old man is _to_o__ti_r_e_d_t_o_ walk on. 那位老人太累了不能再继续走了。 (2)原级常用的句型结构 ①“A+v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A和B程度相 同”。
.
4
网邵 校杰
副词
1.副词的一般用法 (1)用作状语。如: He speaks English _v_e_r_y_w__e_ll__. 他英语说得非常好。 (2)用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以 及其他副词。如: I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 (3)用作定语。在通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被 修饰的名词或代词之后。如: The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。 2.副词的位置 (1)副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。 (2)句中有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
.
14
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
15
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
16
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
5
网邵
形容词变副词
校杰
(一)在形容词词尾直 接加-ly。 如:careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quickquickly; quiet-quietly
quick: _q_u_ic_k_ly__ _
excited : _ex_c_i_te_d_l_y __
patient: _p_a_ti_e_n_t_ly __
网邵 校杰
小学语法系列讲座之第五讲
形容词和副词
.
1
网邵 校杰
形容词
1.形容词的功能 (1)形容词作定语 ①单个形容词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前。 She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。 ②形容词作不定代词的定语时,要放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。 ③enough作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。
careful: _ca_r_e_f_u_ll_y __
angry: _______ _angrily
happy: _h_a_p_p_i_ly_ _
busy:
________
busily
easy: _e_a_s_il_y_ __
(二)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词要变y为i, 然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easyeasily
Lucy is as old as Kate. 露西和凯特的年龄一样大。
.
10
网邵 校杰
Tom runs __a_s_f_a_st__a_s_ Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 ②“ A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A 不如B……”。如: This classroom is __n_o_t_a_s_/_so__b_i_g_a_s__ that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。
.
17
taller smaller
tallest smallest
一般情况下直接 加”er”或者”est”
nicer
finer prettier easier
nicest finest
prettiest
easiest
以“e”结尾的形容 词直接加”r”或者 “st”
以辅音字母+“y”结尾的 形容词把“y”改“i”加
We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。
.
2
网邵 校杰
④“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词,放在 被修饰的名词前面。
Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。 (2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。 The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。 (3)形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或 特征。
“er”或“est”
slimmer bigger
slimmest biggest
重读闭音节并且只有一 个辅音字母结尾的形容
词双写加“er”或者 “est”
more beautiful most beautiful 部分双音节词或者多音节 词直接加“more”或者 “most”
.
18
better
.
3
网邵 校杰
2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)→ 描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材 料)→名词。 a famous American medical college 一所著名的美国医学院
.
11
网邵 校杰
Is the dress on the right as long as the one on the left?
.
12
网邵 校杰
Is the vase on the right as tall as the one on the left?
.
13
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
6
Practice
careful beautiful
网邵 校杰
carefully beautifully
sad
sadly
.
7
Practice
quick
quickly
网邵 校杰
bad
badly
slow
slowly
.
8
Correct
网邵 校杰
.
9
网邵 校杰
形容词和级的词有very, quite, so, too等。 The old man is _to_o__ti_r_e_d_t_o_ walk on. 那位老人太累了不能再继续走了。 (2)原级常用的句型结构 ①“A+v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A和B程度相 同”。
.
4
网邵 校杰
副词
1.副词的一般用法 (1)用作状语。如: He speaks English _v_e_r_y_w__e_ll__. 他英语说得非常好。 (2)用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以 及其他副词。如: I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 (3)用作定语。在通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被 修饰的名词或代词之后。如: The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。 2.副词的位置 (1)副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。 (2)句中有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
.
14
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
15
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
16
网邵 校杰
__________ on the right as ___ as the one on the left.
.
5
网邵
形容词变副词
校杰
(一)在形容词词尾直 接加-ly。 如:careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quickquickly; quiet-quietly
quick: _q_u_ic_k_ly__ _
excited : _ex_c_i_te_d_l_y __
patient: _p_a_ti_e_n_t_ly __
网邵 校杰
小学语法系列讲座之第五讲
形容词和副词
.
1
网邵 校杰
形容词
1.形容词的功能 (1)形容词作定语 ①单个形容词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前。 She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。 ②形容词作不定代词的定语时,要放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。 ③enough作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。
careful: _ca_r_e_f_u_ll_y __
angry: _______ _angrily
happy: _h_a_p_p_i_ly_ _
busy:
________
busily
easy: _e_a_s_il_y_ __
(二)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词要变y为i, 然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easyeasily
Lucy is as old as Kate. 露西和凯特的年龄一样大。
.
10
网邵 校杰
Tom runs __a_s_f_a_st__a_s_ Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 ②“ A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A 不如B……”。如: This classroom is __n_o_t_a_s_/_so__b_i_g_a_s__ that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。
.
17
taller smaller
tallest smallest
一般情况下直接 加”er”或者”est”
nicer
finer prettier easier
nicest finest
prettiest
easiest
以“e”结尾的形容 词直接加”r”或者 “st”
以辅音字母+“y”结尾的 形容词把“y”改“i”加
We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。
.
2
网邵 校杰
④“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词,放在 被修饰的名词前面。
Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。 (2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。 The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。 (3)形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或 特征。
“er”或“est”
slimmer bigger
slimmest biggest
重读闭音节并且只有一 个辅音字母结尾的形容
词双写加“er”或者 “est”
more beautiful most beautiful 部分双音节词或者多音节 词直接加“more”或者 “most”
.
18
better