2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研真题,参考书目,复试分数线,招生人数,复习经验,百科知识笔记
2014年考研上海对外经贸大学翻译硕士真题(回忆版)
翻译
1. 词语翻译
英译中 2’*10
中译英 3’*10
2. 文章翻译
英译中 1*50’
中译英 1*50’
词语翻译比去年简单一些，英译中还是偏商务，中译英全部都是那种像予人玫瑰，手有余香这样的句子，比如少见多怪这种，是可以发挥的，
篇章翻译，英译中是讲万豪酒店的创始人他是如何成为万豪的头头的……不难，
中译英是偏散文，感觉不难，张培基没有白看（但是比去年那篇商务类的要难）
基础英语
1. 词汇 1’*20
2. 阅读 4篇 0.5’*20
3. 选词填空 10 15’（10道题目，15分）
4. 修辞手法 10 15’（10道题目，15分）
5. 写作the road not taken 30’
词汇比去年难，专八的，语法题没了，改错题没了
阅读还可以，不是很难
选词填空的词汇比较难，恋母情结什么的……
修辞手法有十个，PUN之类的，蛮难的，都忘记了
写作还好，400字，题目自拟
百科
1. 填空 1’*10
2. 名词解释 2’ *20
3. 应用文给党中央写个信，说说怎么增强文化软实力 1*40’（去年也是给党中央写信……）
4. 大作文我看人生（要结合时事） 1* 60’
百科我只能说永远是我的痛……去年考了很多经济贸易政治的，我今年狂复习啊，结果今年考了暴多历史的，什么第一部字典，第一部印刷品，望闻问切的切，利玛窦也有，但是我没想起来，还是什么忘记了，反正就是很惨不忍睹，
大作文和应用文还好吧……主要是要字迹清晰。
上海外国语大学mti英语翻译硕士考研真题
一、翻译硕士英语（211）1.选择题（20*1')考单词为主，后面有几道语法。
单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。
2.阅读（20*1'）四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。
3.改错（10*1'）比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。
4.作文（50分，500字）谈谈你对happiness的定义。
二、英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉（75分）该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile, or On Education）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。
全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。
完整原文如下：The whole course of man's life up to adolescence is a period of weakness; yet there comes a time during these early years when the child's strength overtakes the demands upon it, when the growing creature, though absolutely weak, is relatively strong. His needs are not fully developed and his present strength is more than enough for them. He would be a very feeble man, but he is a strong child.What is the cause of man's weakness? It is to be found in the disproportion between his strength and his desires. It is our passions that make us weak, for our natural strength is not enough for their satisfaction. To limit our desires comes to the same thing, therefore, as to increase our strength. When we can do more than we want, we have strength enough and to spare, we are really strong. This is the third stage of childhood, the stage with which I am about to deal. I still speak of childhood for want of a better word; for our scholar is approaching adolescence, though he has not yet reached the age of puberty.About twelve or thirteen the child's strength increases far more rapidly than his needs. The strongest and fiercest of the passions is still unknown, his physical development is still imperfect and seems to await the call of the will. He is scarcely aware of extremes of heat and cold and braves them with impunity. He needs no coat, his blood is warm; no spices, hunger is his sauce, no food comes amiss at this age; if he is sleepy he stretches himself on the ground and goes to sleep; he finds all he needs within his reach; he is not tormented by any imaginary wants; he cares nothing what others think; his desires are not beyond his grasp; not only is he self-sufficing, but for the first and last time in his life he has more strength than he needs.I know beforehand what you will say. You will not assert that the child has more needs than I attribute to him, but you will deny his strength. You forget that I am speaking of my own pupil, not of those puppets who walk with difficulty from one room to another, who toil indoors and carry bundles of paper. Manly strength, you say, appears only with manhood; the vital spirits, distilled in their proper vessels and spreading through the whole body, can alone make the muscles firm, sensitive, tense, and springy, can alone cause real strength. This is the philosophy of the study;I appeal to that of experience. In the country districts, I see big lads hoeing, digging, guiding the plough, filling the wine-cask, driving the cart, like their fathers; you would take them for grown men if their voices did not betray them. Even in our towns, iron-workers', tool makers', and blacksmiths' lads are almost as strong as their masters and would be scarcely less skilful had their training begun earlier. If there is a difference, and I do not deny that there is, it is, I repeat, much less than the difference between the stormy passions of the man and the few wants of the child. Moreover, it is not merely a question of bodily strength, but more especially of strength of mind, which reinforces and directs the bodily strength.This interval in which the strength of the individual is in excess of his wants is, as I have said, relatively though not absolutely the time of greatest strength. It is the most precious time in his life; it comes but once; it is very short, all too short, as you will see when you consider the importance of using it aright.He has, therefore, a surplus of strength and capacity which he will never have again. What use shall he make of it? He will strive to use it in tasks which will help at need. He will, so to speak, cast his present surplus into the storehouse of the future; the vigorous child will make provision for the feeble man; but he will not store his goods where thieves may break in, nor in barns which are not his own. To store them aright, they must be in the hands and the head, they must be stored within himself. This is the time for work, instruction, and inquiry. And note that this is no arbitrary choice of mine, it is the way of nature herself.Human intelligence is finite, and not only can no man know everything, he cannot even acquire all the scanty knowledge of others. Since the contrary of every false proposition is a truth, there are as many truths as falsehoods. We must, therefore, choose what to teach as well as when to teach it. Some of the information within our reach is false, some is useless, some merely serves to puff up its possessor. The small store which really contributes to our welfare alone deserves the study of a wise man, and therefore of a child whom one would have wise. He must know not merely what is, but what is useful.From this small stock we must also deduct those truths which require a full grown mind for their understanding, those which suppose a knowledge of man's relations to his fellow-men--a knowledge which no child can acquire; these things, although in themselves true, lead an inexperienced mind into mistakes with regard to other matters.We are now confined to a circle, small indeed compared with the whole of human thought, but this circle is still a vast sphere when measured by the child's mind. Dark places of the human understanding, what rash hand shall dare to raise your veil? What pitfalls does our so-called science prepare for the miserable child. Would you guide him along this dangerous path and draw the veil from the face of nature? Stay your hand. First make sure that neither he nor you will become dizzy. Beware of the specious charms of error and the intoxicating fumes of pride. Keep this truth ever before you--Ignorance never did any one any harm, error alone is fatal, and we do not lose our way through ignorance but through self-confidence.His progress in geometry may serve as a test and a true measure of the growth of his intelligence, but as soon as he can distinguish between what is useful and what is useless, much skill and discretion are required to lead him towards theoretical studies. For example, would you have him find a mean proportional between two lines, contrive that he should require to find a square equal to a given rectangle; if two mean proportionals are required, you must first contrive to interest him in the doubling of the cube. See how we are gradually approaching the moral ideas which distinguish between good and evil. Hitherto we have known no law but necessity, now we are considering what is useful; we shall soon come to what is fitting and right.Man's diverse powers are stirred by the same instinct. The bodily activity, which seeks an outlet for its energies, is succeeded by the mental activity which seeks for knowledge. Children are first restless, then curious; and this curiosity, rightly directed, is the means of development for the age with which we are dealing. Always distinguish between natural and acquired tendencies. There is a zeal for learning which has no other foundation than a wish to appear learned, and there is another which springs from man's natural curiosity about all things far or near which may affect himself. The innate desire for comfort and the impossibility of its complete satisfaction impel him to the endless search for fresh means of contributing to its satisfaction. This is the first principle of curiosity;a principle natural to the human heart, though its growth is proportional to the development of our feeling and knowledge. If a man of science were left on a desert island with his books and instruments and knowing that he must spend the rest of his life there, he would scarcely trouble himself about the solar system, the laws of attraction, or the differential calculus. He might never even open a book again; but he would never rest till he had explored the furthest corner of his island, however large it might be. Let us therefore omit from our early studies such knowledge as has no natural attraction for us, and confine ourselves to such things as instinct impels us to study.2.汉译英（75分）2016年11月5日，上海外国语大学首届“中国学的国际对话：方法与体系”国际研讨会在虹口校区高翻学院同传室拉开帷幕，本次学术研讨会由上外主办，中国学研究所协同国际关系与公共事务学院、高级翻译学院联合承办，欧盟研究中心、俄罗斯研究中心、英国研究中心、中日韩合作研究中心以及马克思主义学院共同参与。
高译教育-上海外国语大学考研英语翻译基础真题样题2014
上海外国语大学2014年研究生入学考试英语翻译基础样题、、写出下列英语词汇对应中文的全称（15分）Tory PartyIsisPPIUNFCCCLiberal ArtsMarine CorpsD-DayDiet Of JapanSub-Saharan AfricaRule of law、、写出下列中文的英文全称（15分）内阁成员指纹识别技术高清屏幕中共中央委员会痢疾中国招商银行存款准备金率比较优势十八届四中全会新型大国关系三、英译汉（60分）Britain’s Last EU Straw?LONDON – Is £1.7 billion ($2.7 billion) a lot of money for the British government to fork out? It is when it is a European Union budget demand that comes out of the blue. But the impact of the EU’s unexpected budget invoice is not just financial, for it has arrived at a time when the anti-EU, United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) is riding high in opinion polls. The episode reveals the arbitrary nature of EU budget setting, which puts the EU itself in a bad light – and could be the last straw for Britain’s EU membership.The bill originates from a statistical recalculation by Eurostat, the EU statistical office, of the UK’s economic performance over the past 20 years. The longer-terms costs, however, could be much greater than the relatively small amount (0.1% of GDP) involved. The political crisis – which originated with the calculation of national budget surcharges and rebates from the EU budget – stems from an institutional arbitrariness that seems unjust and fosters immense resentment. Like friendships or marriages that break down over seemingly trivial issues that in fact signify fundamental problems, this budget crisis has highlighted a serious flaw in the UK-EU relationship.The new financial demand surprised UK Prime Minister David Cameron, who called it “completely unacceptable.” For many Euroskeptics, this was yet another sign of a conspiracy by the European Commission against Britain. Referring to a children’s murder-detective board game, Cameron declared: “You don’t need a Cluedo set to know that someone has been clubbed with the lead piping in the library.” A better comparison might have been with the “Chance” cards in Monopoly, the Great Depression-era board game that highlighted the random injustice of capitalism.The timing of the spat could not be better for Britain’s EU opponents. UKIP could conceivably hold the balance of power following next May’s general election, and force the government to hold its promised “in-out” referendum on EU membership. Under electoral pressure, Britain’s two main parties – Conservatives and Labour – are already advocating limits on immigration that are incompatible with EU law and the core principles of European integration. The emotional escalation may lead many people, on both sides of the English Channel, to conclude that the UK and the EU would each be better off without the other.Pre-existing tensions have inevitably played a large part in the current flare-up. But is the EU’s budget calculation method also at fault?It is rational for a country’s EU budget contribution to reflect its real level of economic activity. In any case, the total EU budget, at around 1% of EU output, is relatively small, and has not changed for more than 30 years. The recalculation simply attempts to achieve a more accurate picture of the EU economy, correcting for activity not officially measured in national accounts, such as charity, drugs, and prostitution. Moreover, Britain was not the only EU member to fall foul of the recalculation. Italy’s economic performance also looked better than previously assumed, necessitating an additional payment. Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi duly joined the chorus of outrage, calling the recalculation a “lethal weapon.”To be sure, it is fundamentally sensible for governments to monitor and tax as much domestic economic activity as possible. An external assessment that attempts to account for the whole of the economy – and calculates the budget contribution on this basis – should increase tax efficiency. Poor taxation capacity has, after all, been an endemic problem in southern Europe, including in Italy (and especially in Greece), while France and Germany, which both received large rebates, are better tax collectors.Italy, like Greece, has been trying to broaden its tax base. Aerial surveys now detect garden swimming pools; tax assessors investigate yachts moored in harbors; and no transactions above €1,000 ($1,268) may be made in cash.Yet why should the EU’s budget calculations place such importance on national accounts, which constitute a set of arbitrary conventions? If, for example, wages were paid for housework, GDP would increase without any more activity taking place. In a rational world, EU budget contributions would not be arbitrarily set, but would be automatically determined, say, as a fixed proportion of value-added tax (VAT) receipts. Only a relatively small share would be needed, requiring no periodic recalculations.Assessing, and then reassessing, members’ dues in the current way damages the EU. Taken to its logical extreme, member countries would demand recalculations to reflect the different ways they measure income and wealth, thereby pitting potential beneficiary countries against contributors. Such a fiscal set-up has already threatened to break up member states – consider Scotland or Catalonia.If the EU is seen as being little more than a treasure chest that allots fiscal resources to its members, it is bound to fail. As geopolitical challenges mount, and Europe faces its first systemic security threat since the end of the Cold War, the stakes could not be higher. Europe cannot get bogged down in what should be a simple bureaucratic process. Rather, the EU must be able to explain what it truly represents, and these ideals must be reflected in actions that are clear, predictable, and non-arbitrary.、、汉译英（60分）朱镕基谈中国加入WTO中国和美国最近达成的关于中国进入WTO的双边协议。
高译教育-上海外国语大学考研翻译硕士英语真题样题2014
上海外国语大学2014年研究生入学考试翻译硕士英语样题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Android wars are raging as rivals challenge Google’s dominanceThe phone in your pocket is probably an Android device, and if you live in a western country, it is almost certainly running the Google version of Android and thus is bristling with Google’s services: Gmail, YouTube, Docs and more.______The raw figures for Android’s market share make it look as though Google _____the smartphone world: of the 301.3m smartphones shipped in the second quarter of this year, 84.7 per cent were Android devices, up from 79.6 per cent in 2013, according to analysts IDC. But those _____hide a more complex story about how difficult it is to _____an ecosystem and bring customers into it.The next biggest player on the _____OS scene is Apple, which in September made a bold bid to draw users further into its clutches with the launch of a wearable device, the Apple Watch, and, more importantly, its Apple Pay system.Apple’s iOS _____been _____market share, according to IDC: in the second quarter of this year, it _____for 11.7 per cent of mobile device shipments, down from 13 per cent in the same quarter last year. Apple’s early-mover advantage has been eclipsed by the roaring success of _____.Google maintains and develops the “official” _____of Android, but the operating system itself is open-source, which _____anyone can fiddle with it, change it, add to it and take bits away, as _____and Nokia, for example, have done with their operating systems have done with their operating systems for, respectively, the Kindle Fire and the Nokia X range.Google leads the Android Open Handset Alliance, an association of device-makers such as Sony, LG, Samsung and Lenovo, mobile operators such as T-Mobile and Vodafone as well as chipmakers Arm, Qualcomm and Intel, and software companies, _____eBay and, of course, Google.In return for membership of the OHA, members can create devices that Google will license its services _____. It is important to note that while Android itself is _____ and free to use, Google’s services are not. Members of the alliance also pledge not to “fork” Android – in other words, create their own _____that exclude Google services. This is all great for Google, as it means its data-collecting apparatus, with its access to your email, searches, location data and so on, is in the hands of millions of people to whom “relevant” adverts can be directed.There is, however, a big part of the Android ecosystem that is nothing to do with Google. This is most significant in China, where Google and its services are persona non grata. But there are also trouble spots on the radar outside China that should worry Google.Google’s biggest concern is Samsung. The search giant’s relations with the South Korean smartphone maker have been strained, as Samsung has fired warning shots that indicate it probably doesn’t need Google as much as Google needs Samsung, which is by far the biggest vendor of Android OHA devices.Samsung has been tinkering with an alternative operating system, Tizen, and includes its own mail and other services alongside Google’s on its Galaxy Android devices. In theory, Samsung could drop Google’s version of Android and focus on developing Tizen further or move to the non-Google version of Android.That version is the Android Open Source Project – the one developers work with when they don’t want to join forces with Google. AOSP is free and is the version that Amazon has used in its Fire devices. Nokia used AOSP to create the well-received Nokia X range before Microsoft assimilated Nokia’s devices division and killed the project.Amazon and Nokia would do well to look to China, where local providers have built strong ecosystems on the AOSP version of Android. In hardware, Xiaomi has 31.6 per cent of the urban Chinese market, according to Carolina Milanesi, chief of research at Kantar Worldpanel, the market research company. “Xiaomi is the model that works,” she says.What works in China is a package of services delivered via the hardware. At the end of last year, Gartner, the research company, noted: “Chinese-based internet providers, such as Baidu, Alibaba Group and Tencent, [are] providing local featured apps, services and content through app stores that they themselves operate. This participation is preventing Google from being a major beneficiary of smartphone user growth in the China market.”If Google has lost out in China, it could lose out elsewhere. Microsoft is keen to get its services – , Bing, Office and OneDrive – into more hands, and while its Windows Phone OS has been well received, its market share of just 2.5 per cent in the second quarter of this year means it has a long way to go.Intriguingly, Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella has been reported as talking to Cyanogen, which maintains a popular AOSP fork of Android. While Microsoft is unlikely to be considering buying Cyanogen, partnering with it to provide services as part of the package makes sense.Here’s a blue-sky suggestion for Mr Nadella: sit down with Jeff Bezos at Amazon to develop a good fork of Android. Microsoft has a compelling services offering but an almost non-existent platform for these services, despite the quality of the Lumia handsets. Amazon has compelling content with its Prime video but seems unable to get consumers to buy its Fire devices.For smaller providers, a Microsoft-Amazon-style joint venture would be a great way to become part of an ecosystem out of Google’s reach. I suspect consumers would find that attractive. How about it, Satya and Jeff?1 Filling the blanks with a word.(15’)2 Reading Comprehension (40’)1) How does Google, in corporation with other firms, manage to direct relevent ads to potential customers?2) According to Milanesi Carolina, what is the model that is effective in China?3) Why does the author say probably Samsumg does not need Google as much as Google needs Samsung?4) On what basis does the author suggest the CEOs of MS and Amazon to coorporate with each other?3 Composition of no less than 700 words. (45’)Some people say modern people are becoming slaves of smartphones rather than using them as traditional tools to make our lives convenient. What`s your opinion on this and what would you suggest to smartphone users so that they could be less constrained by these handsets?参考答案1.dominates2.figures3.build4.mobile5.has6.losing7.accounted8.Android9.version10.means11.Amazon12.including13.to14.open-source15.versions16.Member companies of the OHA can create devices that Google will lisence itsservice to, while they promise not to create versions that exclude Google services.Consequently, Google will be able to collect customer datas with mobile devices made by various manufacturers, and then send the relevant adverts to the targeted customers.17.This model includes a package of services delivered via the hardware. Forexample, they would provide local featured apps, services and content through app stores that they themselves operate.18.Samsumg is by far the biggest vendor of Android OHA devices, while Samsungis building its own operating system, Tizen, and it could well drop Google’sversion of Android and focus on developing Tizen further or move to the non-Google version of Android. We could say Google need to depend on Samsumg`shardware for promoting its operating system, while in the future, Samsumgprobably does not need Google as much for its operating system.19.MS has compelling services like , Bing, Office and OneDrive but itlacks a well-built platform. On the other hand, Amazon has its great content with its Prime video yet lacks other supporting services to attract enough customers.Given these facts, MS and Amazon could complement eache other throughcooporation.作文参考：I love smartphones. I've always loved cell phones to begin with, but I am still very much amazed at how much phones have progressed. From flip phones to these giant hunks of hardware that can do more than I could have ever imagined a phone doing, smartphones are certainly something to marvel. Smartphones can certainly make our lives easier for us as we use them for everyday tasks such as checking the calendar, as alarm clocks, as a calculator, as a phonebook and more. But as smartphones keep progressing with new ways to make our lives easier, are they hindering our natural need for social interactions?I realize lately that there are less and less things that I actually, physically have to go out and do now-a-days than when I did when I was younger. Meaning, there were certain things that I would go and do that I don't necessarily have to do anymore. Although I also see this as a convenience, because most of these interactions wouldn't be deemed acceptable to do in my pajamas and my hair looking like a hot mess otherwise, there's still the question that I have to ask that makes me wonder if I'm missing out on something. Like, that I'm missing out on something that, as a human, I might need to be doing.When I first started working for PhoneDog, I wrote an article that questioned whether we had become addicted to our phones. Without really needing to delve too deep into the article, it's pretty clear that at least I was addicted. I had a bad habit of caring less about the conversation happening in front of me rather than one that was constantly ongoing in my pocket. I lived for the buzz of a text message, and had a bad habit of needing to check it as soon as I possibly could. I have since re-assessed just how important text messages are and realized that there is a reason they were sent in text form, and that's so I could respond to them at my earliest convenience. That doesn't necessarily mean they should be checked right away. If something that was said in a text message was that important, they probably should have made a phone call.But it's not just text messages that are possibly crippling certain social aspects of our lives. There is so much more that we can do with our phones now than just communicate with our friends, family and colleagues. Things that we normally would get up and leave our house for is no longer a necessity. And yes, it is a convenience, but at the same time it makes me question just how far smartphones andcorresponding applications will take it before we hardly ever have a real reason to leave the house anymore.For example, back when I was younger and a new movie came out, my dad or brother would take me up to the local Blockbuster or some other video joint to rent one. But with apps like Netflix, Hulu+, Amazon Prime Instant Video and other similar applications, these video stores are no longer necessary. Not only is it more convenient to instantly stream a video anytime you want to from just about any device with a screen, but it's also so much cheaper. Also, you don't have to silently curse the kid that took the last copy of that movie that you initially came in to rent. Digital streaming means there's enough copies for everybody!And what about banking? You hardly ever have a reason to go to the bank now. We can do transfers and check deposits straight from our phones as well. You can order a pizza from just about any pizza joint through an app on your phone. You can shop from almost any store over the Internet that you have access to right on your phone. You can get FedEx to pick up and ship a package for you. You can just do so many things from your smartphone now!But it's convenient, that's for sure. While I do question what this is doing to our social practices, I also realize that it's my choice to continue to use these services because they're just more convenient. It's just that when you take the time to see how far we have come, where we are right now, and also where this could be heading, it's a little strange to realize just how antisocial society is becoming. At least, that's where we seem to be headed.。
2014 年上海外国语大学 MTI 翻译硕士真题
2014年上海外国语大学MTI翻译硕士真题翻译硕士英语2014一、（30分）关于汽车行业的发展史及现状前景（cloze）——长度：A4纸一页多一点。
20个空（无选项，凭语感填词）二、（30分）根据以上阅读，回答一下5个问题。
（可以在文章找到答案，或者需要总结答案）三、（40分）写一篇400字的英语作文：就china auto industry development 向Chinese government给出建议（advice）。
英语翻译基础2014一、用汉语解释下列词语（15分）1.Shanghai Free Trade Zone2.European parliament3.Climate change4.Stakeholder5.Linsanity二、用英语解释下列词语（15分）1.莫言2.中国梦3.负面清单4.尽职调查5.量化宽松（以上两道题共十个词，请注意，不仅仅是翻译，还要继续解释词语）三、英译汉（一篇英语文章60分）文章题目是：Work With China,Don’t Contain It（自己上网搜原文吧，外国人写的）（contain:遏制，牵制）全文翻译——长度：A4纸一页四、汉译英（段落翻译60分）文章题目是：第三届上海外国语大学与联合国签署高校合作协议大会开幕致辞翻译的那部分涉及上海外国语大学的简介，与国际组织的合作（很多国际翻译机构名称要翻译），以及祝福。
汉语写作与百科知识2014一、填空题(9道小题，30分)1．古代科举前三名分别叫状元、、探花。
2．六朝古都分别是南京、西安、北京、杭州、开封、。
3．京剧按传统，五角色分别是生、旦、。
4．花甲是岁，古稀岁，耄耋岁。
5．鲁迅说《》是史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚。
6．儒家继孔子后，是一大圣人；道家继老子后，是主要人物。
7．小说在唐朝被称作。
8．新文化运动运动德先生和赛先生分别指。
9．联合国五个常任理事国是。
二、成语解释，给出词义，典故出处，并造句。
2014年上海外国语大学考研翻译硕士MTI复试经验分享
2014年上海外国语大学考研翻译硕士MTI初试经验分享1、政治（1月4号上午）这个没什么说的，背吧。
不过理解了再背容易很多，文科生的话基本高中学过，大致套路应该是清楚的，只是有些地方更深入吧。
马原、毛概、近代史，这些都还好，最烦的是思修，真的空话套话一大堆，各种某某的内涵某某的落脚点等等等等，极其雷同，这个只有背了。
我个人没有报班的，用的肖秀荣，感觉还不错吧，至少双色印刷重点比较突出。
反正就是那个系列的书，跟着发布时间来就是了。
我是9月中下旬的时候开始背的政治，记性不好啊，只有多看几遍了。
反正最后77分。
2、翻译硕士英语基础（1月4号下午）题型：无选项完型填空+阅读（问答题形式）+作文（500字左右）。
考试时间还是很够的。
这个真的不是应试了，市面上这方面的资料很少的，无选项完型填空我还是后来才听说CATTI 2、3上面有，我做的时候，正确率超低啊唉~~~20％——80％之间徘徊，一般是40％左右，不过这个参考性也不大，考试的时候谁知道会是什么材料呢，只能说做做题找找感觉。
阅读同理，这个我真的是没做题。
作文同理，我作文其实练得不多的，大四上学期可能一共练了有五六篇吧，惭愧惭愧。
各位学弟学妹有时间的时候多练练作文也无妨，最好有人帮你改下，没人的话自己写了，放一段时间，回过头去看，也能发现问题的。
【总之这一科就是英语基本功，靠你多年来学英语的知识积累了，临时抱佛脚的话，反正我是推荐不了什么资料】3、英汉互译（1月5号上午）题型：词语翻译、篇章翻译，就这两种，都是有英译汉、汉译英。
严重强调，注意把握时间。
词语翻译的话，以前是光翻译就可以了，英译汉里面包含缩略语翻译的，所以我辛辛苦苦背了N多缩写词，结果今年呢，没考缩略语翻译；多了一点就是除了翻译之外要解释，英语短语用汉语解释，汉语短语用英语解释。
例：Linsanity 答：林来疯。
最早是《华盛顿邮报》给NBA球员林书豪取的外号，现在已经成为林书豪个人的代名词。
上海外国语大学考研翻译学2014年真题回忆版分享
上海外国语大学考研翻译学2014年真题回忆版分享第一部分#翻译理论#一、写出下列英文术语的中文意思，并用中文简要解释。
semantic translationconsecutive interpretingtranslation normssense for sense translationreader-oriented translation二、写出下列中文术语的英文翻译，并用英文作简要解释。
译者的操纵脱离语言结构交际翻译实证研究计算机辅助翻译三、论述题，用中文作答。
大意如下：（记得不是很清楚了，大家稍微看看吧）有人主张忠实的翻译应该以直译为主，也有人主张忠实的翻译应该以意译为主。
请你谈谈：这两种翻译策略分别“忠实的部分”是什么？另外，这两种翻译策略适用于哪些类型的文本的翻译？四、论述题，用中文作答。
大意如下：请你简要论述术语库（数据库）的建设对于翻译实践的功能和指导作用？语料库的建设对于翻译理论的研究具有的功能和指导作用？五、论述题，用英文作答。
Do you agree that extrovert people make better interpreters? Why?第二部分 #翻译实践#今年没有考完型，英翻中是全文要翻，后面的中翻英段落也挺多的，整个卷子的翻译量还是很大的。
一、Translate the following passage into Chinese.网址如下：（上外出的题目果然出乎意料，选了japantoday上面的文章。
）/category/opinions/view/making-sen se-of-chinas-meager-typhoon-aidMaking sense of China's meager typhoon aidIan BremmerFaced with a devastating typhoon a mere 700 miles away, Chinese President Xi Jinping this week pledged financial support for the Philippines, as did nearly every other industrialized nation. Australia offered $30 million; the Europeans $11 million; the United Arab Emirates promised $10 million. China offered $100,000.The media backlash was immediate. Within days, an embarrassed Beijing upped its pledge to $1.6 million. That‟s still less than a sixth of the total offered by Japan, China‟s main regional rival. In 2010, China overtook Japan as the second-biggest economy in the world.Faced with a devastating typhoon a mere 700 miles away, Chinese President Xi Jinping this week pledged financial support for the Philippines, as did nearly every other industrialized nation. Australia offered $30 million; the Europeans $11 million; the United Arab Emirates promised $10 million. China offered $100,000.What gives - or doesn‟t give, as the case may be? Why is an economy so big, a government so willing to invest abroad, and a country so eager to win favor in the region stiffing a neighbor in need? Because China is still a new enough power that it has no tradition of shelling out helpings of foreign aid - and because the Philippines is not China‟s favorite country at the moment.And despite its successes, China is actually still a poor country. Its per capita income finally topped $9,000 last year, which ranks China about 90th in the world, depending on the exact measure. Nearly 130 million of its people live on less than $1.80 per day. With a renewed sense of urgency to tackle the country‟s many economic reform c hallenges, China has far too many pressing needs at home to be cutting big checks abroad.At least, that‟s what its less-advantaged populations might well think. In 2008, nearly 70,000 people died in China when an earthquake struck outside the central Chinese city of Chengdu. And this year, nearly 200 died when a quake rattled the country‟s southwest. This is a country that struggles with its own domestic disaster relief.Let‟s remember, too, that the Philippines is a former American colony. There are already hundreds of U.S. troops on the ground helping with the relief effort. There is also the small matter of the South China Sea, which the Chinese, as documented in the New York Times Magazine a few weeks ago, want for themselves. For China, offering huge sums of money to a foreign community - especially one with which China has a beef over maritime borders - is a nonstarter.It‟s easy to think that the typhoon relief effort is an opportunity to break that impasse. But just because that‟s how the U.S. uses f oreign aid - as a tool with which to change public opinion abroad - doesn‟t mean China thinks the same way. It has virtually no infrastructure to push aid abroad - there‟s no equivalent of USAID or American nonprofits like Habitat for Humanity. The mandate of China‟s diplomatic corps is largely determined by the work its state-owned companies do abroad. China courts favor by investing, not giving.A rising China will lead to a radically different international response to crises over time. China says it wants a de-Americanized world, and the U.S. has lately stepped back from its traditionally activist foreign policy. But where will the world turn for disaster relief when a still-poor China has become the world‟s largest economy?After the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut a year ago, a quote from legendary TV kidsshow host Mr. Rogers went viral:“When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, …Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping.‟ To this day, especially in times of …disaster,‟ I remember my mother‟s words, and I am always comforted by realizing that there are still so many helpers - so many caring people in this world.”What happens when the largest economy is a country that doesn‟t want to do the things we expect the largest economy to do?That‟s a problem that extends well beyond typhoons, earthquakes and aid.二、中译英，将划线段落翻译成英文。
高等教育-2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士专业考研参考书-考研招生人数-考研报录比-考研重点笔记
2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士专业考研参考书-考研招生人数-考研报录比-考研重点笔记英语翻译基础一、词汇翻译：Cancun conference 2010 2010年坎昆会议,Bogor Goals 茂物目标3R economy 3R（reduce、reuse、recycle）经济/循环经济Reforestation 重新造林UN security council 联合国安全理事会千年发展计划the Millennium Development Goals, MDGs 雷曼兄弟Lehman Brothers国家一二五计划the 12th five-year plan上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 美联储Federal Reserve G20ConfuciusGaza Stripquantitative easingWTOReforestation循环经济雷曼兄弟《国富论》千禧年发展计划货币战争上海合作组织朝核危机二、语篇翻译：一篇英译中好像是奥巴马的每周演讲，好像就是圣诞后那周的电台演讲，讲的是美国人民就业问题。
中译英讲的是上海世博会的，举世瞩目的上海世博会已经落下帷幕，创下了很多世博会记录等等。
温家宝演讲举世瞩目的上海世博会即将落下帷幕。
本届世博会以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题，充分展示了丰富多彩的当代文明成就，汇集了人类探索城市发展的共同智慧，创造了多项世博会的新纪录，谱写了世界博览史的辉煌篇章。
上海世博会是一次成功的盛会，世博会云集了包括190个国家、56个国际组织在内的246个官方参展者，超出以往历届世博会。
从5月1日到今天，世博会参观者达到7000多万人次，创下参观人数的新纪录。
人们从世界各地来到美丽的黄浦江畔，走进世博园，顶着烈日，冒着风雨排着长队耐心等候，只为一睹世博会的风采。
本届世博会还第一次开辟了网上世博，为世界各地更多的民众参与世博会开启了一扇新的大门。
上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研资料,考研招生人数
翻译硕士考研指导上海外国语大学翻译硕士复试分数线计算方法和录取排名成绩计算方法详解上外翻译硕士的复试资格线不是考生的原始成绩计算的，而是经过公式计算加工的技术分。
初试技术分=专业课1成绩+专业课2成绩+翻硕外语成绩+（四科总分×10%）专业课1和专业课2指的是满分是150的两科。
如：考生喜洋洋的原始成绩：政治70翻硕英语78英语翻译基础120汉语写作与百科知识122那么喜洋洋的技术成绩：120+122+78+（70+78+120+122）×10%=359参考2104年的技术分数线：英语笔译358.8英语口译370.1俄语口译344.1法语口译333.5喜洋洋的这个成绩除了不够口译的分数线外，其他专业的都可以。
喜洋洋考的是英语笔译，所以就愉快的参加复试了。
喜洋洋复试发挥的不错：笔译120，面试120上外录取时的成绩排名方法：初试技术分(满分450分），先折算成满分350分制，在录取中所占比例为53.9%复试成绩（满分300分）在录取中所占比例为46.1%。
所以决定喜洋洋是否被录取的成绩是：(359÷450×350)×53.9%+（120+120）×46.1%=150.5+110.4=260.9有的同学问，为什么要把初试技术分折算成350分制呢，因为上外有的专业的初试技术分满分不是450分，而是350分，为了保持统一，初试技术分都要折算成350分制。
初试成绩满分为350分的专业的计算公式：专业课1成绩+专业课2成绩+（四科总分×10%）专业名称复试笔试满分复试面试满分英语笔译150分150分MTI考生不单独进行外语听说测试，并入专业面试一同进行英语口译100分200分俄语口译(俄英双语)100分200分法语口译100分200分一、十大解题思路1、细节题5个"w"，一个"h"：who、which、when、what、where、how。
2014年贸大翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生人数,招生信息,复试分数线
1/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年考研指导育明教育创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
2/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2对外经济贸易大学（原题）33/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：44/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：55/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：66/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：77/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：88/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：99/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1010/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1111/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1212/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1313/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：14/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：14（1）一般而言，每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题，阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。
（2）考研文章的两类体裁：议论文，重点是作者的观点和态度。
说明文，重点是作者的态度，说明对象及其特点。
（3）阅读时看清文章是由几个自然段构成的，同时还要给文章分段，便于更好的回文章定位。
（4）阅读的重点位置时文章的首段、其余各段的段首段尾句、转折处、条件关系处、因果关系处，快速读过的信息是举例子的内容、引用的内容、类比的内容、具体数字以及冒号后15/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 15面补充说明的部分。
大外翻译硕士2014年三科真题（回忆版）
大外翻译硕士2014年三科真题（回忆版）2014年大外翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)英语翻译基础题型是15个汉译英，15个英译汉，一个1分，共30分。
一、英译汉：1、Trusteeship Council2、carbon sink3、trade balance4、MDG5、sinking fund6、rotating EU presidency7、WIPO8、Nikkei index9、viral pneunomia10、the Bali Roadmap11、WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control12、UNCTAD13、photovoltaic technology14、The Doctrine of Mean15、Global Environment Facility二、汉译英：1、三农工作2、中国证监会3、《春秋》4、神九载人飞船5、二氧化硫6、人均可支配收入7、直辖市8、儒林外史9、外交豁免10、商务参赞11、缺席谈判12、现货交易13、戛纳电影节14、清明上河图15（我少抄写了一个，见谅）三、篇章翻译英译汉：是两篇文章，每篇大概不到300个单词吧。
第一篇是关于欧债危机的，原因及如何采取措施之类的。
第二篇先讲亚裔美国人是模范群体，随后介绍了他们生活中不如意的地方，其中有两个关键的生词不认识，影响了后面的整体翻译，一定要好好背单词啊，多多涉猎。
汉译英：中国的城镇化道路开头的的内容凭印象回忆好像是：大有大的难处，小有小的长处，中国幅员辽阔，农民居住分散，有安土重迁的传统乡土观念。
城镇化要以小城镇化为重点。
汉语百科知识一、名词解释：给了三段文章，从里面画出一些词语，要求进行名词解释1、三北工程、水土流失、生态系统、雾霾天气、经济、黄土高坡、绿洲、河西走廊2、三国、唐代、李白、现实主义、近体诗、宋词、说唱文学、文学、词牌3、古埃及、闪特米语系、达摩克利斯之剑、博弈、文化还有三个想不起来了，感觉整体偏重中国文化吧，还有里面的经济、文学什么的我都没解释太好，大家以后也要关注这些比较宏观、概念性的词语。
2014年上海大学考研翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版分享
2014年上海大学考研翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版分享一、个人情况说明：先说一下自己的情况吧。
本人2011年从上外毕业的，上了两年班，实在心里不爽，打算回炉深造去。
2013年3月离职了，去韩国玩了圈，该吃的也吃得，该买的也买了。
回来4月份正式开始准备考试。
其实真正复习时间也就8个月。
我平时喜欢文学类的东西，爱看小说。
英语虽说上班用不到，也没怎么落下。
毕业时专八考出来了，高级口译笔试也考出来了。
我词汇量还可以，口语实在不好，鉴于自己的特点，还是选了笔译。
平时复习晚起晚睡，直到12月才开始8点前起来。
其实这个还是看大家自身的作息时间，不要拼了老命复习，效率差，注重劳逸结合。
双休出去唱唱歌打打牌吃吃饭看看电影。
我这半年多里衣服包包化妆品买爆了简直。
二、初试科目复习1、政治建议：去报个政治班很有必要！时政性很强，把书上的东西都背死了也没用，需要政治班里老师的时政点题册子，选择题注重理解，不要光背概念，比如今年考得货币的5种职能，说题目体现了哪几种职能等等。
还有那种什么是关键啊什么是核心啊什么是基础啊，背清楚。
一定要报班！有些钱可以省有些钱省不得！死在政治上其他都考满分也没用！2、英语翻译基础①完型：今年这一大题和去年一样，一篇文章，A4大小一张正反2面，大约篇幅在3000字左右。
中间挖了20个空格，无选项无首字母完形填空。
文章后面5个回答问题。
今年的题目主要讲auto industry，感觉没去年的难。
②作文：是how Chinese government can develop our auto industry 建议：考上外MTI不要浪费时间在文学或者散文上，绝对不会考。
当然了如果平时喜欢看，练练语感也帮助写作。
注重政治，经济，生活，文化类话题。
平时多看看外文杂志书刊，每天看一点，积少成多。
那种CHINA DAILY少看看，上外的选题都是直接选的外国人写的文章，建议多读ECONOMIST, TIMES之类杂志。
2014年上海师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研真题,参考书目,复试分数线,招生人数,复习经验,百科知识笔记
2014年上海师范大学翻译硕士考研参考书目1-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。
2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般。
3-《中高级口译口试词汇必备》新东方翻译的很多词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
4-《专八词汇》新东方试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话，读了这本词汇书基本你就认识了。
5-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关，作为译者应该了解中国文化。
6-《名作精译》青岛出版社都是名家翻译的，可以长长见识，看看翻译到底可以翻得多出彩。
7-《育明教育—全国高校翻译硕士真题集-答案详解-百科知识精编笔记》原版真题及其答案是复习必备，百科笔记包括了百科知识的几乎所有考点。
2014年上海师范大学翻译硕士考研初试科目① 思想政治理论②翻译硕士英语③英语翻译基础④汉语写作与百科知识2014年上海师范大学翻译硕士考研复习经验政治，考研政治主要是看高等教育出版社的考研政治大纲解析，但是这本书一般要到9月份才能出来。
如果以前是学理工科的学员，建议可以看去年的大纲解析，因为在内容上此书一直变化不大。
考研政治的题型是单选题、多选题和主观题，在考试知识点上和高中差别不大，但是题目总体难度要大一些，尤其是多选题。
学员如果想早点入手的话，可以从8月份左右开始看考研政治大纲解析并结合真题进行练习。
在12月份之后，可以记忆重要知识点以应对主观题。
翻译硕士英语，题型主要有单选、阅读、写作。
难度跟专八差不多。
单选题考的是基础的语法、搭配之类。
大家可以用《英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼-基础英语》和《育明教育—翻译硕士真题集》来进行练习，上面有很多单选题可以练练，语法、搭配讲解也很多。
阅读有4篇，总的来说材料不难，但是题目却有点迷惑人，如果是英语专业的同学我建议可以每天做专八的阅读，还有就是我上面说的那两本书上的阅读题。
写作的话跟专八的题目差不多的，这个主要靠平时多练习。
上海对外经贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题
2010—2014年上海对外经贸大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研真题
翻译硕士英语 2010—2013
英语翻译基础 2010—2013
汉语写作与百科知识2010—2013
我的QQ 1105582652 请注明15年翻译硕士考研
全国158所翻译硕士院校翻译硕士考研真题我的QQ 1105582652
请注明15年翻译硕士考研
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2015年翻译硕士考研之翻译硕士真题清单
你来到这里后面会定期的指导你进行翻译硕士考研备考，包括翻译硕士考研的择校，翻译硕士考研励志，翻译硕士考研各科各个题型的复习备考技巧，等等
2015年选择了翻译硕士考研
我们就选择了坚持！！
2015年翻译硕士考研进入正式的复习备考阶段了，就不能再等了@@！！翻译硕士的考研是需要有一个复习备考的过程的！在别人正在努力的时候，你在诳街；在别人有目标的时候，你还没有目标；在别人开始复习的时候，你还没有进行.那么最后考上的，不可能是你！！！
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2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士MTI笔译考研经验
岚岚和然然的甜蜜MT考研经验：经验参照，独家的哦！我和然然分别以复试第2名和第3名的成绩考取了上外2014MTI的笔译。
我本科是英语专业，然然是汉语专业。
首先说一下我考上外MTI的思想准备。
我一直比较喜欢MTI的学科设置，比较面向市场，与真实工作接轨程度高，而且上外是语言学习者的梦想。
其次，暑假在@语言服务基地上课时候学到的翻译理念对复习很有帮助。
翻译不是字对字，而是信息的转换，站在读者的立场去思考。
最后，我认为复习的关键不是多背几个专有名词，而是整体提高英语和汉语水平，尽量活学活用。
接下来写一下干货。
我先说一下自己复习时间的安排，然后分科介绍一下复习的重点。
一、时间安排我是从九月开始全力备考的，七八月只大致看书和少量翻译。
九月和十月主要是看书，把书从头到尾认真看一遍，建议大家先看几遍往年的真题，找找规律，抓住出题方向，这样看书时可以有重点地详细阅读。
十月中旬或十一月把第一遍看的书中重点章节拿出来再复习一遍，同时进行翻译和写作的练习。
这部分对于应届的同学比较沾光，因为可以找同学或者老师帮你批改一下，往届的同学尽量找有对照的翻译或作文范文学习。
在看参考译文或范文时，不要钻牛角尖，主要想想别人好在什么地方，比如行文逻辑、对原文的理解、字词的活用以及整体的谋篇布局，然后加强练习自己薄弱的地方。
十二月份开始，我把时间分成三部分。
第一部分用来回顾参考书中对自己有用的重点章节、报刊杂志上的好文章；第二部分用来强化自己十月和十一月的练习；第三部分时间拿来看看真题，这时候自己比第一次看真题时进步了不少。
十二月最后一个星期看看政治押题和自己比较有感悟的练习，调整情绪，迎接一月初的考试。
二、分科介绍1、英语基础第一科是英语基础，100分，无选项完型，几道阅读题和作文。
从题型上可以看出来，上外比较注重英语能力，而非应试能力。
虽然很多人说完型很变态，但是仔细看会发现，考察的不是生僻词，而是上下文之间的逻辑关系以及一词多用，关键是真正看懂原文。
上海外国语大学考研翻硕MTI2014年真题回忆版分享
上海外国语大学考研翻硕MTI2014年真题回忆版分享翻译硕士英语分数 100分完形与阅读依然是去年的形式，即合在同一篇文章，共应该是20空，30分。
The future of cars: Gloom and boomA HUNDRED YEARS ago Henry Ford and his engineers perfected an idea whose time had come: the moving assembly line. By putting the car on a conveyor belt, they cut the...A HUNDRED YEARS ago Henry Ford and his engineers perfected an idea whose time had come: the moving assembly line. By putting the car on a conveyor belt, they cut the time taken to assemble a Ford Model T from 12 hours and 30 minutes in 1913 to just one hour and 33 minutes the following year. That made the car a lot cheaper to build and opened up a mass market for it. By 1918 its list price was down to $450, or just over 5 months’ pay for the average American worker, against the equivalent of about a year and a half’s pay when the car was launched a decade earlier. Cars became a personal badge of status, and in time carmaking became a badge of national virility.But since the 1950s the automobile has come to be seen as dangerous, dirty and noisy. In response it has been ever more strictly regulated, which has imposed additional costs. After the financial crisis the entire industry slumped spectacularly in many rich countries. Two of America’sbig three carmakers, Chrysler and General Motors, went bankrupt and had to be bailed out by taxpayers. In Europe car sales last year were the lowest since 1995. The battery-driven cars that were supposed to solve the pollution problem have so far been an expensive flop. The motor industry seems to be in dire straits.Yet this special report sees plenty to be optimistic about. Sales in Japan remain stagnant and in Europe they are unlikely to grow much in the next few years, but in America they are already beginning to bounce back, and in China and other emerging markets the current boom looks likely to continue for the foreseeable future. AlixPartners, a consultancy, forecasts that the worldwide market for cars and other light vehicles will expand from about 80m units a year now to 107m in 2020 (see chart 1). In China, n ow the world’s biggest market for cars, annual sales are expected to rise from 19m last year to 31m in 2020 as car ownership spreads to the country’s vast interior. So over the next seven years a Europe-sized market will grow up in China’s hinterland.Over the past decade tens of millions of Chinese families have gained personal mobility on an undreamt-of scale while lots of new jobs have been created making, selling and servicing cars in China. But the Chinese government seems less concerned about that than about its failure to create strong national champions capable of taking on the foreign carmakers on their own turf. In future it may try harder to achieve thisaim, which could deter foreign firms from continuing to invest in the country. A wiser course would be to accept—as Britain, and more recently Russia, have already done—that as long as the business is thriving and generating lots of well-paid work, the nationality of a car factory’s owners and the badges on the bonnets hardly matter.As ever more consumers in China and other emerging markets have the money to buy fancier cars, makers of upmarket and high-performance vehicles will benefit. Mass-market carmakers will have a harder time: too many factories are being built, especially in big emerging markets, which will lead to intense competition and price-cutting. As the biggest, most efficient manufacturers—such as V olkswagen and Toyota—pull ahead, those in the second division may seek salvation in alliances.Consumer heavenAs an investment, then, the motor industry has to be treated with caution. But its engineering and environmental credentials are improving all the time. A century after becoming a mass-market product, the car is still a long way from being a mature technology. Manufacturers and their suppliers are investing huge sums in a variety of improved propulsion systems and in new lightweight materials to meet regulators’ emissions targets. The current generation of models is already vastly cleaner than earlier ones, and emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, soot and other pollutants are set to fall much further. The smog that began to afflicttraffic-choked California in the 1950s and is now obscuring the sky in Chinese cities will gradually clear. The day may come when environmentalists stop worrying so much about cars and turn their attention to other polluters.Consumers will be in heaven. Improved manufacturing systems will allow the bigger carmakers to offer an ever wider range of models, supplemented by a steady stream of niche products from new entrants. Fierce competition will keep prices down even as cars are packed with ever more technology that will make them more expensive to produce. More of them will drive themselves, park themselves and avoid collisions automatically. That should cut down on accidents and traffic jams, reduce the stress associated with driving and provide personal mobility for the growing ranks of the elderly and disabled.All the technology that will go into making cars cleaner will also make them far more fuel-efficient and more economical. For motorists with short, predictable daily drives, all-electric cars may prove adequate and, as batteries improve, increasingly cost-effective. Others will be able to pick from a range of propulsion systems, including hybrid, natural gas and hydrogen as well as improved petrol or diesel engines, to suit their needs.Manufacturers are hoping that all this technology will help counteract a worrying trend they are beginning to observe in rich countries: that carownership is becoming unfashionable. In cities car-sharing and short-term hiring is becoming more popular. Young urbanites are getting their driving licences later, but the numbers of drivers at the other end of the age spectrum is growing, which may compensate for that loss.Best of all, in emerging markets there is enough pent-up demand to keep the industry growing for many decades yet. But which makers, in which countries, will reap the benefits?阅读理解分值三十分1，how did the assembly line help the auto industry？2，what is the key trend of the Chinese auto market?3, what is the good news of the world auto market?4, Why does it become the consumer heaven?5.Why is it difficult for carmakers to develop technology?作文字数要求 400字左右分值 40分依然延续前面的文章的主题，请你给中国政府提建议，关于如何发展中国的auto industry?翻译基础分值 150分时间原来的短语翻译也大改革，今年的题目是用中文/英文解释下列词语中英各五个三十分是解释啊，我考前列了个单子自己预测今年的短语翻译。
对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年211翻译硕士英语真题
对外经济贸易大学2014年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：211翻译硕士英语Part I V ocabulary and Grammar (30%)Section One: Choose from A, B, C or D the ONE that best completes the sentence,and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points,l poInt each).1. The packing of goods offered does not meet our standards. Could you use packing whichis _______ breakage?A. secure fromB. secure aboutC. secure forD. secure under2. All employees will be ______ to learn and use the new computer system if we want to increase our productivity.A objected B. obstructed C. obliged D. obtained3. Non-Americans have a long way to go before they reach that level-720L of soft drinksa year-and that would _____ booming business for the two giants.A operate B. update C. recruit D. translate into4. They have mutually agreed that Party A ______ Party B with the manufacturing of television sets in Shenzhen with all necessary parts and components supplied by Party A.A authorizes B. entrusts C. offers D. appoints5. Please make sure that your L/C will reach us well before the shipment month so that we can ______ shipping space for the goods with ABC Line.A.bookB.preserveC.conserveD.retain6. The wide variation ______ prices for some brands cannot be explained by these factors.A.inB. to C．on D. for7. Although international logistics is discussed as a movement or flow of goods, a stationary period is involved when merchandise becomes ______ stored in warehouses.A.inventoryB. goodsC. cargoD. packages8. The seller shall, at his own _______ , carry out at the place of manufacture all such inspections of the equipment as are specified in the contract.A.costB.expenseC.expenditureD.spending9 Marks and Spencer admits that tradingin recent weeks has shown________improvementA. no signs ofB. no tracks ofC. no marks ofD. no evidences of10. Most people have a bank account wluch allows them to________checks.A open B.take C.write D.charge11. After merger, the two companies are going to collaborate______ car manufacture.A.withB.fromC.inD. of12. All quotations are subject to our final______ Unless otherwise noted or agreed upon, all prices are commission inclusive.A order B.confirnation C.terms D. decision13. Due to her excellent performance in this project, Miss Lin was______to the Sales Director.A.chsenB.raisedC.promotedD.forwarded14. Female customers are the______buyer of Ford’s new model.A.progressiveB.prospectiveC.properD.prospeetive15. Every one-year plan must be_______in relation to longer-term plans, and it should contain the stages that are necessar3r to achieve the final goals.A.handed overB. drawn upC. made upD. written off16. Since the price you quoted would leave us no margin of _______, we must do Business with other suppliers who are offering lower prices for Dinner Sets of the same quality.A.salesB.choiceC.benefitD.profit17. Coca-cola has overcome Pepsi's______edge in Eastern Europe.A.absoluteB. comparativeC. definiteD. competitive18.We shall be pleased to offer you other items which might be of interest to you upon ______of your specific inquiries.A. noticeB. receiverC. anivalD. receipt19. A business owned and operated by one person is called a______propretorship.A.oneB.soleC.onlyD. unique20. Urban wage earners use credit to help them purchase the vast array of________goods, such as automobiles, washing maclunes, and refrigerators.A durable B, endurable C. bearable D. tolerableSection Two Identify Stylistic Problems (10 points, 1 point each)Identify the stylistlc problem with each of the followlng sentences by choosing A, B,C or D. Write your correct sentence on the ANSWER SHEET.21. The candidate enjoys wide support from the voters because of his record he will probably be elected.A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.correct22. Covent Garden is London's big wholesale market where you can buy many things. For example, fruit, vegetables and flowers.A fragmentB comma splice C. choppy D. correct23. The hospital decides when patients sleep. It dictates when they eat. It tells them when they may be with family.A correctB run on ma splice D. choppy24.My company is House Fumishing Corporation, there is a ready market forkitchenware in our area.A.choppyB.fragmentC. correctD. comma splice25.Ever since the 19th century cartoonist Thomas Nast to pin a donkey on the Democrats and the elephant on the Republican, cattoonists have been mapping the iconography of American politics.A.fragmentB.correctmaspliceD.runon26. The report, which was completed by the April 15 deadline only through the hard work and long hours of the entire staff.A.correctB.fragmentC.run onma splice27. Different purposes for which money is borrowed result in the creation of different kinds of financial assets, having different maturities, risks, and other features, thus different financial markets.ma spliceB.correctC.fragmentD.run on28. Our results were inconsistent. The program obviously contains an error. A revision of the program is required.A.choppyB.run onC.fragmentD.correct29. It will further help the church in Asia, Africa and Latin America a new pope emerges from those areas.A.fragment B correct C. comma splice D. run on30. After we studied the technical aspects of the proposal and our contracts office reviewed its financial aspects. The proposal, although innovative, does not meet ourimmediate needs.A correctB run on C.fragment D.choppyPartⅡReading Comprehension (40%)Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (2 points each).Passage OneIt might be easier to do something about North Korea's nuclear truculence if we could make head or tail of the cryptic videos it has been posting on the web. The latest shows a dreaming man, some Korean script and a video of rockets flying through space while fires burn in skyscrapers and a pianist plays “We Are the World” at dirge tempo.Is this a harmless fantasy? A thrown-down gauntlet? Should the west respond with a statement? Should it post a video of its own? It is hard to know. Our traditional media are being “replaced” by the internet. But the "information”conung out of the information economy is often hard to decipher, and composed for purposes that are hard to discern. The film academic Stephen Apkon argues in The Age of the Image , published this week, that it is possible to speak of a new kind of literacy, one built on figuring out such non-yerbal messages. At its humbles t level, his book is about the “language”of film, but Mr Apkon has alarger philosophical point, too. Our culture is growing more global. While it still relies on words, they are increasingly wrapped up with images, and it is the images people remember. Elizabeth Daley, dean of the University of Southern California's School of anematic Arts, believes writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance - the language of a scholarly establishment. YouTube clips and other visuals are the equivalent of vernacular Italian. They are the street language, and the medium for much new and creative thinking.Images have always mattered in public arguments more than we admit. Few people cared that Richard Nixon won the 1960 presidential debates against John Kennedy, so unkempt did the Republicanlook. Mr Apkon quotes a neuroscientist who says people are so attuned to picking up subtle signals that they make decisions about whether they like or dislike politicians “immediately”. And unsubtle, non-verbal messages with a great emotional wallop can now be broadcast more widely. Video of the shooting of Neda Agha-Soltan, captured during June 2009 protests against irregular Iranian elections, spread round the world. In the gut-wrenching Kony 2012 video (100m views in six days), American activists sought to enlist the US military in a manhunt for a Ugandan warlord. Eyesight is the most trusted sense, Mr. Apkon notes, and that means we need to be careful with it. There is a standing danger that the public will grow so upset by images of mistreatment that it will demand the government send the army off to war. This is arguably what happened Somalia in 1992, with America's poorly planned military response to the African country’s famine. In future, Mr. Apkon says, we are likely to need "a combination of scepticism and incisiveness", enabling citizens to "[critique] what is put in front of them with some level of sophistication".That is unlikely. When the passions provoked by visual imagery lead to the same conclusion as the logic of a verbal argument, people are generally comfortable coming toa decision. But when passion and logic are at odds, one ofthem must be favoured.Until recently, it was the essence of statesmanship, scholarship and justice to purge strong emotion from our deliberations. Images today, though, are so plentiful and sharp that they dominate our thought processes. Although Mr. Apkon relishes the immediacy of YouTube, he fears that political advertisers will soon be able to craft stories around "hidden mentalhungers", easily manipulating voters.Cituzens tend to think about voting in one of two ways, First, you base your vote on your identity. You are a farmer, so you choose the candidate best disposed towards farmers. The second theory is that you vote on arguments, independent of identity. You believe a sales tax should replace income tax, so you vote for the candidate who shares that opinion. But today’s image-based communication has little to do with identity or arguments. It has to do with the lowest-common-denominator traits that mark you as a human animal.There is no obvious solution. Even if we acquire the scepticism Mr. Apkon speaks of, certain institutions "go with" cefttain styles of perceiving, absorbing and interpreting information. You would not think that there was anything "Protestant" about the printing press. And yet the press seems to have been a prerequisite for Protestantism's rise. Likewise, our own democracies, imperfect though they may be, are the culnunation of the culture of the written word. Mr. Apkon notes how Kennedy, in those 1960 debates, "tapped into a lever in the psyche more primal than mere facts",In retrospect, that was an ominous moment. Once you find that lever, isn't democracy bound to lose a bit of its appeal, rather like a detective story in which you have been told the ending?1. Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the author?A. Images do not always matterin public arguments more than we admitB. Videos on political issues are the most popular among all.C. Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attention.D. Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience.2. What does the author mean by saying "writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance - the language of a scholarly establishment?"A. Mdeos are like Italian that served as the street language.B. A video is worth more than a thousand words".C. Writing would face extinction, just as Latin.D. Writing would be less popular among common people.3 What is the author's attitude towards "seeing is believing?"A positiveB. dangerousC. negativeD. useful4.According to the author, what may "image-based communication" influence voter's behavior?A. People might vote on their identities.B. People might vote on their "hidden mental hungers".C. People might vote on arguments,independent of identity.D. People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories.5.Which of the following constitutes the best title for this passage?A. In the unthinking age, seeing is believing.B. Images matter less today than in the past.C. Democracy has lost its appeal nowadays.D.Images in the Information Age.Passage TwoOne November evening in 1989 I was loafing in my room at university when a friend began thumping on the door. "What is it? " I shouted irritably. "The Berlin Wall just fell, " he shouted back. For months afterwards I walked around in a daze of wonder, as crowds ransacked secret-police headquarters and Nelson Mandela walked out of jail. Two lines from Wordsworth about the French Revolution, which I'd read in some article about the 1989 revolutions, kept goirtg through my mind:Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,But to be young was very heaven!It was the most optimistic political moment I've lived through, my generation's version of 1945 or 1968 6Now we're at the peak of political pessimism. The political year is opening with almost nobody on either right or left expecting anything good. The great questions seem to be: how will an intervention in Syria go wrong? And will the US House of Representatives vote to repeal "Obamacare" for the 41st time? 7 The utopian urge persists; it has just migrated from politics to technology. Instead of developing a political policy to solve a problem, people now develop an app.In politics, you can hardly count all the lights that have failed since the invasion of Iraq a decade ago. Faith in unregulated capitalism died with Lehman Brothers. Then Barack Obama, the Occupy movements and the Tea Party all rapidly disappointed their followers. In 2009 in Copenhagen, it became clear the world wouldn't agree to combat climate change. Now the Arab spring is eating its o wn children, the Russian demonstrators have gone home, and hardly anyone believes in the European project any more. 8 , even before its intellectual underpinning was revealed as an academic paper whose authors had accidentally left important bits of data off their spreadsheet.The western liberating impulse - previously directed at Iraq, Iran and Cuba - has died too. Myanmar finally opened up, and ethnic conflict promptly began. Even people who believed in al-Qaeda are now presumably disillusioned.It’s hard to find a self-proclaimed political messiah anywhere: Hugo Chávez is dead, and Fidel Castro himself says Cuba's revolution has failed. Politicians have been reduced to celebrities who can gain our attention only with Anthony Weineresque private antics.9 Meanwhile a rash of TV series like House of Cards, Veep and The Thick of lt portray politics as a greedy, narcissistic pursuit. No wonder political parties are shedding members at record speed. The last emotion that still animates lots of western voters is rage at immigrants - an archetypal expression of pessimism. Andrew Adonis, leading thinker of the UK's Labour party, says: "We're in one of those periods like the 1970s where politicians manifestly don't have the answers. "But meanwhile a group of people has stood up who do claim to have answers: Technologists. In 2007, just as western economies began to crumble, Apple launched the iPhone. 10 . The latter took time to decide how to use their new might. Nicole Boyer, director of the Adaptive Edge consultancy in San Francisco, explains:“Tech was late to the game for social problems. It took a generation of tech entrepreneurs to make money and then say, 'OK, what are we going to do?'”Now they are busy remaking the world: Google's Eric Schmidt negotiates with North Korea, Jeff Bezos tries to save newspapers, Mark Zuckerberg plots to get the world's poor online and Bill Gates fights infectious disease. “They have something of the white knight about them,”muses Adonis. “There is a profound tech-optinusm.”In this budding tech-utopia, govemment scarcely features. Great technological achievements of the past - the atomic bomb, the moon landing and even the internet - began within the US government. Today, whether people like government or loathe it, they mostly ignore it.Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above artticle.6_____________7____________8_____________9_____________10_____________A. Austerity became the latest light to failB. Since then, credibility has kept leaching from politicians to techiesC. Strangely, it actually turned out pretty wellD. But hope springs eternalE. Mandela on his deathbed still towers over today’s lotPassage ThreeWhere do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole,we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the indnadual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasorts the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."11. Wluch of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ...is part of nature." (Para.1)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.12. What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects ofpesticides?A. PessimisticB. Indifferent.C. Defensive.D. Concerned.13. In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of Pesticides_________.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming14. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because_______.A.limited exposure to them does little harm to people's healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning15. It can be concluded from Dr Dubos' remarks thatA. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticidesPassage FourSince 2011, when Stanford University launched its first "massive open online courses", these free, internet-enabled programmes have cropped up everywhere, engaging millions of users. The largest Mooc providers - Coursera, Udemy, Udacity, and EdX - offer free tuition, supplied by universities,often to hundreds of thousands of students at a time. But just a year after Moocs really started taking off, offering the promise of real disruption to the centuries-old higher-education business, user growth has started to slow.Until May this year, visitors to Moocs were increasing rapidly. But since then the picture has become markedlyless rosy. Over the past quarter the major Mooc providers in the US have seen stagnation or slowing growth in visitor numbers. The "summer slump" across the education sector might normally explain this kind of drop. However, this comes even as the major platforms have supplemented their offerings with more new courses and high-profile partner universities.The decline, however, has not been universal, and exceptions to the trend may offer hints about how the market for Moocs could develop. Available data on visits to the major Mooc sites between November 2012 and August 2013 indicate that visits from India have doubled over the past nine months. India still has only about a third the number of Mooc users as the US. But that still makes it the largest market for Moocs outside America, even though it has only a fraction of the broadband penetration. As a largely English-speaking country, India illustrates how Moocs might develop in emerging markets if more content was available in Vietnamese, Mandarin, Indonesian or Portuguese.Furthermore, Indian Mooc users include a higher proportion of younger people, even controlling for India's large youth population: more than 80 per cent of Indian visitors to Mooc sites are under 34, while US and European visitors are fairly evenly spread across age groups. Indians also spend roughly five times as long as average visitors on Mooc sites.Why India? It may be because India has the largest population of university-age students in the world (94m and growing), while higher education in India is inadequate in quantity and quality due to poor govemment regulation and corruption. With 17m students in higher education, India has one of the world's lowest higher-education enrolment ratios, even among developing nations.Young Indians' enthusiasm for Moocs shows that there is an appetite for higher education, with or without sufficient supply of physical seats. But what is surprising is that Indians should be so motivated to visit Moocs when they are not yet accredited. You still cannot get a qualification from a Mooc. So are Moocs only aspirational for young Indians - the equivalent of flipping through a glossy university catalogue - or could they, in combination with targeted assessments, deliver tangible benefits to students and reap a retum in exchange for outcomes delivered?Many Mooc providers are already bundling courses into "packages" that roughly correspond to short certificated programmes. Universities still fear offering Mooc degrees,which could cannibalise fee-paying courses. But that will not stop ambitious education providers in emerging markets such as India offering real-world qualifications.So Moocs could indeed be a disruptive development in emerging markets - where the majority of the world's youth reside. India lacks higher-education places but foreign universities face barriers to entry, So why not tap the Indian market through Moocs in combination with targeted assessments?While it is unlikely that Moocs will dramatically change the economics of going to college for an American teenager, Moocs could be transformative in markets where there is not enough capacity to meet demand for university education. Just as some developing countries have bypassed fixed-line telephony for mobile solutions, Moocs could help developing countries to leapfrog the bricks-and-mortar model of higher education. And universities might be able to do well from them: for higher education, the fortune may indeed be at the bottom of the pyramid.16. Which of the following is TRUE about MOOC?A. Mooc was first launched by Havard University.B. High-profile universities are not interested.C. User number is growing rapidly especially in US.D. India now ranks the second in terms of the MOOC market.17. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the author?A. India's internet penetration is quite high.B. India is a largely English-speaking country.C. India has a huge supply and demand problem of education.D. India's higher education system is poorly developed.18. Whatis the biggest bottleneck ofMOOC?A. It lacks enough funding since it's free.B. It cannot provide qualifications.C. Universities would not offer high-profile courses.D. It stops expanding in the developed world.19. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED according to the passage?A. Provide courses in Chinese and other languages as well.B. Try to combine courses with targeted assessments.C. Develop courses on mobile platforms.D. Bypass bricks-and-mortar schools.20. Which of the following might be the best tide for this passage?A. Mooc witnesses its fastest development in the past several years.B. Moocs might matter even more in emerging markets.C. Mooc will be better developed if it uses the globallanguage of English.D. Mooc will take the place of traditional courses offered in the universities very soon.Part IIJ Writing (30%)Write a report of 300-350 words in EnglIsh, describing, comparing and analyzing the situation of the global economy between 2008 and 2012, and forecast for 2013-2014, by IMF and QNB Group. Your writing will be assessed for language, format, structure, content and length.Write your report on the ANSWER SHEET.Notes:Sub-Saharan = Sub-Saharan CountnesGCC = Gulf Cooperation CountriesIMF = Intemational Monetary FoundQNB Group = Qatar Natlonal Banking Group。
2014年上海理工大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷
2014年上海理工大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：14.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：1，分数：10.00)请简要解释以下段落中画线部分的知识点（分数：10.00）(1).联合国政府间气候变化专业委员会(IPCC)提交的最新一份报告表明，(1) 全球变暖确实存在，而且大多可归咎于人类活动。
燃烧化石燃料释放二氧化碳，进而导致地球温度升高，但报告同时也指出，几项研究显示大西洋或太平洋的(2) 自然循环可能导致温度升幅放缓。
因此，报告中没有提及削减(3) 碳排放，或是给予太阳能电池板补贴等宣言。
当太阳能和其他(4) 绿色能源可以经济地替代现有能源，我们就有可能解决全球变暖问题。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：(1)全球变暖：指全球温度升高、气候变暖的一种自然现象。
由于人们焚烧化石燃料，如石油、煤炭等，或砍伐森林并将其焚烧时会产生大量的二氧化碳等温室气体，这些气体导致地球温度上升，即温室效应。
而当温室效应不断积累，导致地气系统吸收与发射的能量不平衡时，就会导致温度上升，造成全球气候变暖这一现象。
全球变暖会使全球降水量重新分配、冰川和冻土消融、海平面上升等，不但危害自然生态系统的平衡，而且威胁人类的生存。
(2)自然循环：指在相对封闭的地球系统结构内部的总体循环，由多个分枝结构组成的系统循环，其中包括水循环、大气循环、热循环、生物结构体系的平衡性循环、各种生命体的内循环等等。
自然循环是地球万物赖以生存的基础。
(3)碳排放：指关于温室气体排放的一个总称或简称。
温室气体中最主要的气体是二氧化碳，因此用“碳”作为代表。
(4)绿色能源：即清洁能源，指的是不排放污染物的能源，它包括核能和“可再生能源”。
2014年上海外国语大学翻译真题汉译英
2014年上海外国语大学翻译真题汉译英倘使我们一检查中国民族，可发见一下优劣之点。
在劣的方面，我们可以举出，政治的贪污，社会纪律之缺乏，科学工业之落后，思想与生活方面留存极幼稚野蛮的痕迹，缺乏团队组织团体治事的本领，好敷衍不澈底之根性。
在优的方面，我们可以举出历史的悠久继长，文化的统一，美术的发达（尤其是诗词，书画，建筑，磁器），种族上生机之强壮，耐劳，幽默，聪明，对文士之尊敬，热烈的爱好山水及一切自然景物，家庭上之亲谊，及对人生目的比较确切的认识。
在中立的方面我们可以举出守旧性，容忍性，和平主义，及实际主义。
此四者本来都是健康的征点，但是守旧易致于落伍，容忍则易于妥洽，和平主义或者由于体魄上的懒于奋斗，实际主义则凡是缺乏理想，缺乏热诚。
统观上述，可见中国民族特征的性格大多属于阴的，静的，消极的，适宜一种和平坚忍的文化，而不适宜于进取外展的文化。
此种民性，可以“老成温厚”四字包括起来。
中国的人文主义者，自信对于人生真义问题已得解决。
自中国人的眼光看来，人生的真义，不在于死后来世，因为基督教所谓此生所以待毙；中国人不能了解，也不在于涅槃，因为这太玄虚；也不在于建树勋业，因为这太浮泛；也不在于“为进步而进步”因为这是毫无意义。
所以人生真义这个问题，久为西洋哲学家宗教家的悬案，中国热恩以只求实际的头脑，却解决的十分畅明，其答案就是在于享受淳朴生活，尤其是家庭生活的快乐（如父母俱存兄弟无故等），及在于五伦的和睦。
木从碧山来，山月随人归，或是云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川，这样淡朴的快乐，自中国人看来，不仅是代表含有诗意之片刻心境，乃为人生追求幸福的目标。
得达此境，一切泰然。
这种人生理想并非如何高尚，也不能满足哲学家玄虚的追求，但是却来得十分实在。
愚见这是一种异常简单的理想，因其异常简单，所以非中国人的实事求是的头脑想不出来，而且有时使我们诧异，这样简单的答案，西洋人何以想不出来。
鄙见中国与欧洲之不同，即欧洲人发明可享乐之事务日新月异，却较少有消受享乐的能力，而中国人在单纯的环境中，据有消受享乐之能力与决心。
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2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研参考书目专业口译方向参考书目：
1-《口译教学指南》塞莱斯科维奇等著，闫素伟等译，中国出版集团中国对外翻译出版公司
2-《会议口译解析》Conference Interpreting Explained by Roderick Jone上海外语教育出版社
3-《口译：技巧与操练》Interpretation: Techniques and Exercises by James Nolan 上海外语教育出版社
4-《巴别塔揭秘：同声传译与认知、智力和感知》The Hidden Side of Bable: Unveiling Cognitive, Intelligence and Sense through Simultaneous Interpreting by Laura E. Bertone 外语教学与研究出版社
5-《商务口译（英、汉互译）考试培训系列教程》（5册）人民教育出版社
6-《东方翻译》东方翻译杂志社
专业笔译方向参考书目：
1-《笔译训练指南》吉尔著刘和平等译，中国出版集团中国对外翻译出版公司
2-《法律翻译解析》Legal Translation Explained by Enrique Alcaraz & Brian Hughes上海外语教育出版社
3-《公文翻译》Translating Official Documents by Roberto Mayoral Asensio上海外语教育出版社
4-《东方翻译》东方翻译杂志社
2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研招生人数
笔译35人、口译15人左右
2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研初试科目
① 思想政治理论
②翻译硕士英语
③英语翻译基础
④汉语写作与百科知识
2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研复习经验
政治，考研政治主要是看高等教育出版社的考研政治大纲解析，但是这本书一般要到9月份才能出来。
如果以前是学理工科的学员，建议可以看去年的大纲解析，因为在内容上此书一直变化不大。
考研政治的题型是单选题、多选题和主观题，在考试知识点上和高中差别不大，但是题目总体难度要大一些，尤其是多选题。
学员如果想早点入手的话，可以从8月份左右开始看考研政治大纲解析并结合真题进行练习。
在12月份之后，可以记忆重要知识点以应对主观题。
翻译硕士英语，题型主要有单选、阅读、写作。
难度跟专八差不多。
单选题考的是基础的语法、搭配之类。
大家可以用《英语专业考研考点精梳与精炼-基础英语》和《育明教育—翻译硕士真题集》来进行练习，上面有很多单选题可以练练，语法、搭配讲解也很多。
阅读有4篇，总的来说材料不难，但是题目却有点迷惑人，如果是英语专业的同学我建议可以每天做专八的阅读，还有就是我上面说的那两本书上的阅读题。
写作的话跟专八的题目差不多的，这个主要靠平时多练习。
英语翻译基础，这一门考的是你的基本功，第一部分为30个短语翻译，汉译英英译汉各15个。
第二部分为两篇短文翻译，同样英汉各一篇。
短语翻译我这里给大家推荐一本书《育明教育—翻译硕士常考词汇》。
这本书分类很全量也很大，但是大家可以不必每个都记，大家可以挑选出那些可能会经常用到的词汇在本子记下背。
其次就是通过读报做阅读什么的收集一些常用短语翻译。
关于背诵，大家可以每天一早自习的时候就翻翻看整理的笔记，看几遍记下来的短语，反复的进行。
关于短文翻译的准备，大家可以多搜集一些实事材料作为翻译练习材料，大家在找的时候最好找那种双语的，这样你做完练习也好有个参考。
汉语写作与百科知识，这一科考试范围很广，内容只能用“包罗万象”来形容了，古今中外都有可能考，所以这个真的只能靠自己平时多读书，重大新闻之类的多关注。
不过因为它占150分，所以也千万掉以轻心。
我当时用的是育明教育编辑的《汉语写作与百科知识精要笔记》，这本书非常精炼，考点整理的很全，个人感觉非常好。
写作有一篇应用文和一篇议论文，应用文就必须注意格式，大家可以去找找公务员考试的书来看看格式，最后冲刺的时候练练就行，现在不用太着急。
议论文靠的就是你的文笔功底了，平时写写日志这些都可以当做练笔的机会，还是那句话多阅读多积累。
2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题资料
育明教育花费近3年左右时间编辑整理了一套全国最全面和权威的翻译硕士真题资料，包括对外经贸大学，北京外国语大学，北京大学，北京语言大学，北京航空航天的学，四川大学，华中师范大学，湖南师范大学，中南大学，武汉大学，中山大学，湖南大学，上海外国语大学，东南大学，中国海洋大学，厦门大学，南京大学，四川外国语大学，山东科技大学等全国四十多所高校的近百套2010、2011、2012、2014年翻译硕士真题及其答案并配有讲解视频，适用于全国各高校翻译硕士考研学子考研复习之用。
真题资料和答案价格是598元，可以通过育明教育的咨询扣扣 1378330584、625361097直接购买，快递邮寄，三天左右能到（免邮）。
2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研重点讲解视频
视频辅导课程讲解的是翻译硕士英语，英语翻译基础，汉语写作与百科知识的考试范围，考试重点，复习方法，复习规划。
视频课程价格是2500元，可以在研究生初试之前直接在线不限次数的观看，购买视频课程赠送上面介绍的598元的翻硕真题资料和1500元的真题答案讲解视频。
视频课程可以通过育明教育的咨询扣扣 1378330584、625361097直接购买。
2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士一对一考研辅导班。