大学英语四级写作套路.ppt
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大学英语四级写作专题讲解.ppt
not many, to make opportunities is more essential to
his
success.
分析:开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”
对于成功的重要性,点明主题。
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●引用具体或粗略的数据 (use figures or statistics) 当然对于图表题型,该种方法是必须的选择,具体做 法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据,然后作出概括性分 析,点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。 如: As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security. It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002. 分析:文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万 这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性, 很有说服力。
opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer
once remarked. But it still has a profound significance
now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are
大学英语四级写作专题
四级作文解析
大学英语四级作文框架结构 ppt课件
个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生
的必要性。第三段为描述文:以“人”
为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两
段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词。它 要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
大学英语四级作文框架结构
11
二、主题句
• 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下 边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写 主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提, 只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题 句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英 语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为:
大学英语四级作文框架结构
9
• 第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要有 论点和论据,而且往往从正反两面来论 述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路 是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从 正面论述);不能做倒合格大学生,会 怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做 合格的大学生10
• 第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几 方面或几条来说明一个问题,就跟某一 机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的 用途。就以上面的作文而言,我们从三
☆ It is very important to have good health. (将名 词importance变成形容词important) • ☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) • ☆ My own practices are the following.(采用原 词)
大学英语四级作文框架结构
7
• (1) 做合格大学生的必要性(2) 做合格大 学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈)(3)
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为 说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写
“...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第 二段要求写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求 写说明文;而第三段要求写“...这样做”,说
的必要性。第三段为描述文:以“人”
为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两
段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词。它 要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
大学英语四级作文框架结构
11
二、主题句
• 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下 边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写 主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提, 只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题 句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英 语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为:
大学英语四级作文框架结构
9
• 第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要有 论点和论据,而且往往从正反两面来论 述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路 是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从 正面论述);不能做倒合格大学生,会 怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做 合格的大学生10
• 第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几 方面或几条来说明一个问题,就跟某一 机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的 用途。就以上面的作文而言,我们从三
☆ It is very important to have good health. (将名 词importance变成形容词important) • ☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) • ☆ My own practices are the following.(采用原 词)
大学英语四级作文框架结构
7
• (1) 做合格大学生的必要性(2) 做合格大 学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈)(3)
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为 说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写
“...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第 二段要求写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求 写说明文;而第三段要求写“...这样做”,说
大学英语四级写作技巧 ppt课件
Sheet 1.
79
80
• [写作指南]
• 这是一篇看图作文。要求考生先简单描 述图片内容,继而就“理财的重要性”这 个话题发表自己的看法。根据题目要求, 可将文章内容安排如下:
• 第一段:简明扼要地描述图片内容,引 出下文讨论的重点。
• 第二段:分点概述理财的重要性。
• 第三段:结合大学生的情况,说明大学生 该如何理财。
尾):引问题,讲问题,表决心 • (1)开头:引出现象+观点或对主体内容的概括,可包括对
谈论问题或现象的简单陈述及明确的观点(3-4句话,约 30-40字) • (2)主体:主题句+扩展句(2条最佳,约80字) • 主题句:开门见山;句首(条理词+总括句) • 扩展句:支持主题句;过程:设问--回答;常见扩展句类 型:进一步说明,举例(非个人的,大家公认的),假设 相反情形,列数据等
completeparagraph1atopicsentencesupportingsentencesconcludingsentence2021精选ppt2021精选ppt102021精选ppt112021精选ppt122021精选ppt132021精选ppt142021精选ppt152021精选ppt162021精选ppt172021精选ppt182021精选ppt192021精选ppt202021精选ppt212021精选ppt222021精选ppt232021精选ppt242021精选ppt252021精选ppt262021精选ppt272021精选ppt282021精选ppt292021精选ppt302021精选ppt312021精选ppt322021精选ppt332021精选ppt342021精选ppt352021精选ppt362021精选ppt372021精选ppt382021精选ppt392021精选ppt402021精选ppt412021精选ppt422021精选ppt432021精选ppt442021精选ppt452021精选ppt462021精选ppt472021精选ppt482021精选ppt492021精选ppt502021精选ppt512021精选ppt522021精选ppt532021精选ppt542021精选ppt552021精选ppt562021精选ppt572021精选ppt582021精选ppt592021精选ppt602021精选ppt612021精选ppt622021精选ppt63从提示句中的关键词出发围绕关键词开拓思路发挥联想记录下所联想到的东西
Writing--四级写作指导PPT课件
[4] However 笔 锋一转, 开始 分析实用课程 的重要性, 谚 语的运用是点 睛之笔。
[5] Only in this way 起强调作 用。
-
4
[6] What’s equally important, acquiring more advanced utilitarian knowledge, we could keep up with the pace of the information era.
-
1
Sample
[1] The phenomenon of tight labor market has given rise to a heated discussion: whether our universities should focus more on practical courses? [2] I am of the opinion that our education should equip students with more utilitarian courses.
[1] 四级比较型 作文的典型开 头:通过现象 引出争议。
[2] 在主题句中 明确作者个人 观点
-
2
[3] It is true that a university should establish the structure of the students’ knowledge. And basic courses will help the students to develop such abilities as logic thinking and
●There are more and more students who use computer.
英语四级写作及一般写作技巧ppt课件
❖ 第二段:主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.) 从几方面说明: First, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music....
;.
6
例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正 面论述);不能做到合格大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做 合格的大学生(结论)。第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几方面或几条 来说明一个问题,就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。 就以上面的作文而言,我们从三个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生的必 备条件。第三段为描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。
;.
11
拿上例Good Health来说 ❖ 第一段主题句(It is very important to have good health.) ❖ 正面(With good health, we can...) ❖ 反面 (Without good health, we can do nothing. We can't do...)
;.
7
2、主题句
❖ 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主 题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最
;.
6
例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正 面论述);不能做到合格大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做 合格的大学生(结论)。第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几方面或几条 来说明一个问题,就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。 就以上面的作文而言,我们从三个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生的必 备条件。第三段为描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。
;.
11
拿上例Good Health来说 ❖ 第一段主题句(It is very important to have good health.) ❖ 正面(With good health, we can...) ❖ 反面 (Without good health, we can do nothing. We can't do...)
;.
7
2、主题句
❖ 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主 题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最
大学英语四级写作专题讲解ppt课件
Cultivate students' critical thinking
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
2024版《四级写作》ppt课件
词汇错误
拼写错误
注意单词拼写,避免简单的拼写错误。
词性误用
区分不同词性的词汇,确保在句子中正确使 用。
搭配错误
熟悉常用词汇的搭配和用法,避免不合适的 搭配。
语义不清
选用准确、具体的词汇表达思想,避免使用 模糊、笼统的词汇。
篇章结构错误
缺少主题句 在段落开头明确主题句,概括段落大 意。
缺少过渡词
在段落之间使用适当的过渡词,使文 章连贯、流畅。
请老师或同学对自己的文 章进行点评和反馈,以便 及时发现并改正问题。
04
四级写作常见错误及避免方法
语法错误
主谓不一致
检查谓语动词与主语在人称和数 上是否一致。
时态错误
根据上下文判断动作发生的时间, 选用正确的时态。
语态错误
区分主动语态和被动语态,避免 误用。
虚拟语气错误
在表示建议、要求、命令等语气 的句子中,正确使用虚拟语气。
05
06
礼貌地请求面试机会,并提供联系方式
模拟题三:图表作文写作
题目:根据所给图表写一篇文章, 分析中国人口老龄化的趋势和影
响
描述图表中展示的中国人口老龄 化的趋势和特点
讨论应对人口老龄化的措施和政 策建议
解析
分析人口老龄化对中国社会、经 济、文化等方面的影响
总结全文,强调人口老龄化对中 国未来的挑战和机遇
息交流等
04
指出现代科技对人们生活的负面 影响,如沉迷网络、隐私泄露等
05
提出应对现代科技负面影响的措
施,如加强监管、提高个人信息
保护意识等
06
模拟题二:应用文写作
题目:写一封求职信
01
02
解析
大学英语四级写作技巧及模板(课堂PPT)
二、引出不同观点
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
✓ 又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
二、引出不同观点
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
而其他人却认为……
✓ 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个 简单也好记的模板。
二、引出不同观点
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
✓ 乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉 了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
✓ Only+倒装,经典万能句式。
四、提出最终建议
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
✓ 把人人都会的“I realized”升格为被动语态, 省略了主语.
五、预示后果
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可 能...会使我们陷入危险。
四、提出最终建议
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
✓ "there is no doubt that"+被动还是很经典的组合。
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On computers
3. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by e-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computers will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.
On computers
2. First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can communicate with each other by e-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world. People can communicate with each other by joining internet. They can make friends all over the world.
First, it is hygienic. Vegetables can be kept fresh in the refrigerator. Besides, with the refrigerator people can make ice, ice-cream, etc. in summer. Most important of all, meat, chicken, fish, and so on can be stored in the freezer for a long time without deteriorating because the growth of bacteria can be checked at a low temperature.
Advantages and Disadvantages
of the Refrigerator
Nowadays, the refrigerator is popular around us. Like everything else, it harable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Nowadays, … play(s) an important part/ role in …. (is/ are popular around us). Like every thing else,… has / have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Refrigerator
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, the food which has been kept in the refrigerator will not be so tasty as the fresh food. To make matters worse, the refrigerator produces a little noise and so people can not sleep soundly at night. Worst of all, many refrigerators still use freon which is harmful to the environment, though the substitute of freon has been invented and is being popularized.
On computers
1. Nowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everything else, computers have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
First,… Besides,… Most important of all, … But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, … To make matters worse/ Worst of all,… Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages / positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/ negative ones. Therefore….
On computers
4. Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects.Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.