过去分词短语作状语

• 练习：非谓语作表语 过去分词表自己感到 interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)作表语表状态， 无被动意味 1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____(pay) by the hour. 2. The rooms are ____ (paint) now, so you can’t move in. 3. What he has done is really ____ (disappoint). Now his parents are _____ with him.
He died, not leaving a penny to his son. Having lost his wallet, he had to walk home.
进行式 to be doing
被动
被动
being done
done
having been done
否定式一律将not 放非谓语前
二、充当？成分
主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补
to do
doing动名词 doing现在分词 done过去分词
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三、逻辑主语
定 状 补 前面被修饰的名词 主句主语 前面宾语
四、用法1：表时间 原因 让步 结果 方式 条 件
1.过去分词作时间状语
When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.
Unit 3 Life in the future
Grammar
1. 作状语
回顾
过 去 分 词
2. 作定语 3. 作宾补 4. 作表语
回顾：谓语与非谓语
1. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 2. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
5. 作方式状语
They eat using the fingers of their right hands.
练习： 对比 现在分词vs 过去分词 与逻辑主语间关系 1. ______(follow) by his dog, he came in. 2. ______(follow) his owner, the dog came in 3. ______(see) from the top, the stadium looks like a bird
his dog. She sat by the window, lost in thought. （be lost in）
She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态
用法2.系表结构、已转化的形容词
有些过去分词源于系表结构，或是某些动词加ed转化而来 的形容词，作状语时不表被动而表主动，常见有： be lost in, be seated, be hidden, be stationed(驻扎), be situated/located in, be born in, be dressed in, be tired of, be satisfied with, be disappointed/surprised, be prepared for, be faced with, be filled with, be absorbed in, be worried about， be founded in 作状语时，去掉be,直接用过去分词，表主动 练习：1. _____(face) with so many problems, he didn’t know what to do. 2. _____(face) so many problems, he didn’t know what to do.
2. 过去分词作原因状语
Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
3. 过去分词作条件
If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could
3. _______ (take) according to instructions, the drug has no side effects. 4. ______(fill) with hopes and fear, he went into the cave.
分词作状时, 若其逻辑主语与整句主语不一 致时, 需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结 构来替代 1. The murderer wபைடு நூலகம்s brought in, with his hands ___ (tie) behind his back. 2. The housework _____(finish), she slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
4. His joy is _____ (teach) middle school students. His job
today ____ (teach) these retired worker how to use computer.
5. It remains _______ (see) Whether Hilary Clinton will be the next president of the USA. 练习：非谓语作定语 1. The picture _____ (hang) on the wall was painted by my nephew. 2. This first text books ____ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 3. The bridge _____ (build) now will be completed next week. This is the problem _____(discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 4. His first book ____ (publish) next month is based on a true story. 5. There was nothing ___ (leave) in this village. He has no reason _____ (stay) in this place.
7. _______(finish) his homework, he went out for a walk.
(强调先后，先于主句谓语动作之前）
做习题 总结 纸质习题巩固 练习：非谓语作主语 1. _____(exercise) is good for our health. 2. It is no use _____(quarrel) with him about it.
4. The flower needs ____ (water).
5. I didn’t mean _____ (hurt) you. Missing this bus
means ____(wait) for one more hour.
6. The murderer escaped without _____ (punish). 7. He remembered _____(lock) the door before he left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights
非谓语 1. 形式 2. 逻辑主语 3. 充当？成分 4. 用法
一、形式
• 非谓语：1. 不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 现在分词+过去分词
一般式 不定式 表目的、将来 -ing 形式 表示主动、进行 过去分词 表被动、完成(少数不及 物动词) 主动 被动 主动 to do to be done doing 完成式 to have done to have been done having done
have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
4. 作伴随状语
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by
练习：非谓语作宾语：只能接不定式/动名词 两者都接 的
情况要抄写在笔记本上
1. When it comes to ____(eat), she is full of joy. 2. Yuan Longping devoted himself to _____ (research) hybrid rice. 3. He was afraid of _____ (fire) if goals weren’t met.
The United Kingdom, ______ (include) 4 countries, is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.
nest.
4. ______(see) from the space, the astronaut can not
discover the Great Wall.
5. ___(compare) with other houses, ours is small and old. 6. _____(compare) with him, you will find you are lucky.
3. It is important for the figures _____ (update) regularly.
4. ______ (see) is to believe.
5. ______(climb) that tall tree isn’t difficult for him.
6. _______(climb) trees is easy for him. 7. ________(tire) often makes me short-tempered. 8. It is necessary for us ____(master) a foreign language.