南靖土楼导游词英文
漳州景点英语导游词
漳州景点英语导游词漳州是一个美丽的城市，拥有着丰富的人文历史和自然景观。
在这里，您可以欣赏到古老的文化遗产和迷人的自然美景。
下面，我将为大家介绍漳州市的一些著名景点及其英文导游词。
1.诏安土楼：Chaozhou Tulou诏安土楼始建于明朝，是福建土楼中规模最大、保存最完整的一个群落，是中国传统民居建筑中的瑰宝，也被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
导游词：Welcome to Chaozhou Tulou, located in the beautiful town of Zhao’an. It is one of the largest and mostwell-preserved groups of Tulou in Fujian. It is truly a masterpieceof traditional Chinese residential architecture and has been recognized as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.2.南靖土楼：Nanjing Tulou南靖土楼位于福建省南靖县，是一座集魂、神、物于一身的古代民居，有420多座，分散在24个村庄，其中最著名的有“四大名楼”和“五大祠堂”。
导游词：Welcome to Nanjing Tulou, a collection of ancient residences located in Nanjing County, Fujian Province. With more than 420 Tulou scattered across 24 villages, the most famousbuildings are the “Four Famous Tulou” and “Five Famous Ancestral Temples.”3.鼓山景区：Gushan Scenic Area鼓山景区位于漳州市区西南部，是一片纯天然的景区，涵盖了鼓山、天柱山、南霞山等多座山峰，有着美丽的自然风光和悠久的历史文化。
南靖土楼英文介绍
Fujian Tulou(simplified Chinese: 福建土楼; pinyin: Fújiàn Tǔlóu, "Fujian earthen str uctures") is a type of Chinese rural dwellings[1] of the Hakka and others in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. They were mostly built between the 12th and the 20th centuries.[2]A tulou is usually a large, enclosed and fortified earth building, rectangular or circular in configuration, with very thick load-bearingrammed earth walls between three and five storeys high and housing up to 80 families. Smaller interior buildings are often enclosed by these huge peripheral walls which can contain halls, storehouses, wells and living areas, the whole structure resembling a small fortified city.[3]The fortified outer structures are formed by compacting earth, mixed with stone, bamboo, wood and other readily-available materials, to form walls up to 6 feet (1.8 m) thick. Branches, strips of wood and bamboo chips are often laid in the wall as additional reinforcement. The end result is a well-lit, well-ventilated, windproof and earthquake-proof building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.[3] Tulous usually have only one main gate, guarded by 4–5-inch-thick (100–130 mm) wooden doors reinforced with an outer shell of iron plate. The top level of these earth buildings has gun holes for defensive purposes.A total of 46 Fujian Tulou sites, including Chuxi tulou cluster, Tianluokeng tulou cluster, Hekeng tulou cluster, Gaobei tulou cluster, Dadi tulou cluster, Hongkeng tulou cluster, Yangxian lou, Huiyuan lou, Zhengfu lou and Hegui lou, have been inscribed in 2008 by UNESCO as World Heritage Site, as "exceptional examples of a building tradition and function exemplifying a particular type of communal living and defensive organization [in a] harmonious relationship with their environment".HistoryThe Fujian tulou seem first to have appeared in the Song and Yuan Dynasties (11th-13th centuries) and developed from the 14th and 16th centuries (Early and Middle Ming Dynasty), reaching their peak between the 17th century and the first half of the 20th century (the Late Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China period).The first tulou buildings were comparatively small, rectangular or square, plainly decorated, and without stone foundations. From the end of the 14th century to the early 17th century (Ming Dynasty), in response to improved agricultural development in Fujian, and frequent bandit raids (attracted by the prosperity of the area) much larger tulou were constructed. As a result of an increase in the processing of tobacco and tea between the mid 17th and the first half of the 20th centuries, tulou were further developed that reflected in their size and decoration the wealth created from industry.Many of the tulou are extremely well documented and the names of founders of the clans and the builders of the tulou are known from as early as the 13th century and in many areas the same family persisted until the 20th century.The tulou, although providing communal housing and reinforcing the structure of clans, were until the 20th century, mostly built and owned by one powerful individual. In the early buildings these would be people who derived their wealth from land and agriculture, (such as rearing ducks or cattle) for the later buildings trade and industry, in the 17th century shipping and tea, and later processing tobacco. For instance, the building of the early tulou in the Hongkeng cluster is attributed to Lin Yongsong, descendent of two brothers who had moved into the area around 1290, while Zhencheng Lou constructed in 1912 was built by Lin's 21st generation descendents, two brothers who had made large sums from the Sunrise cigarette cutter factory, and spent 80,000 silver dollars on building the tulou.Tulou built in the 20th century were often funded by overseas Chinese such as one of the tulou in Gaobei cluster where local clansmen constructed the building jointly with money provided by their overseas relative, after whom the building was named.Function:Housing for a community of equalsUnlike other housing types around the world with architecture reflecting social hierarchy, Fujian Tulou exhibits its unique characteristic as a model of community housing for equals. All rooms were built the same size with the same grade of material, same exterior decoration, same style of windows and doors, and there was no "penthouse" for "higher echelons"; a small family owned a vertical set from ground floor to "penthouse" floor, while a larger family would own two or three vertical sets.Tulous were usually occupied by one large family clan of several generations; some larger tulou had more than one family clan. Besides the building itself, many facilities such as water wells, ceremonial hall, bathrooms, wash rooms, and weaponry were shared property. Even the surrounding land and farmland, fruit trees etc. were shared. The residents of tulou farmed communally. This continued into the 1960s even during the people's commune period; at that time a tulou was often occupied by one commune production team. Each small family has its own private property, and every family branch enjoys its privacy behind closed doors.Effective strongholds for defenseFrom the 12th century to 19th century, armed bandits plagued southern China. The people of southern Fujian first built strongholds on top of mountains as a defence. These early strongholds later evolved into Fujian Tulou.The thick (two metres at bottom, tapered to one metre on top) outer walls of tulous were immune to arrows and gunfire. The lower one- to two-metre section of the outer wall was sometimes built with granite blocks or large river cobbles. This granite or cobble section was immune to digging, since the outer layer of cobbles was purposely laid with the smaller ends pointing outwards—itwould be futile for any attacker to dig out such cobbles. Digging a tunnel under the wall was not possible either, because the cobble section wall was extended deep down more than one metre. Tianluokeng tulou cluster (田螺坑土楼群) is one of the better knownFujian Tulou cluster. It is located in Fujian province, Zhangzhou City, Nanjing County, Shuyang Township, Tian Luo Keng Village (literally "Snail Pit" Village) in southern China.The cluster consists of a square earth building at the center of aquincunx, surrounded by four round earth buildings (or more exactly, 3 round earth buildings and one oval shape earth building), figuratively nicknamed "四菜一汤, Si cai yi tang" (four dishes with a soup).A tulou (lit. "earth building") is a unique architecture found only in the mountainous areas bordering Fujian and Guangdong in southern China. The "Earth building" is an enclosed buildings, usually square or circular in shape, with a very thick earth wall (up to 6 feet thick) and wooden skeletons, from three to five storeys high, housing up to 80 families. These earth buildings have only one entrance, guarded by 4–5-inch-thick (100–130 mm) wooden doors re-enforced with an outer shell of iron plate. The top level of these earth building have gun holes for defence against bandits. In spite of the earth wall, some of them are more than 700 years old, surviving thru centuries of natural elements, including earthquakes, yet still standing solid. There are more than 35,000 earth buildings to be found in southern China, among them a little over 3,000 have being classified as Fujian TulouOn July 7, 2008 UNESCO 32nd session held in Quebec city Canada, Tianluokeng tulou cluster was inscribed as one of 46 Fujian Tulou World Heritage Sites[1].The five earth buildings at the Snail Pit village are:▪The square earth building named Buyun building(Reaching the Cloud building) at the center of the quincunx. It was the first earth building at this site, built in 1796. It is threestoreys high, each storey has 26 rooms, four sets of stairs, and a circular corridor in front of the rooms. The Buyun building was burnt down by bandits in 1936, and rebuilt in 1953according to the original shape.▪The Hechang building, a three storey high round earth building,▪Zhenchang building, three storey, round shape, 26 rooms per storey, built in 1930▪Ruiyun building, built in 1936,▪The last Wenchang building of 1966, 3 storeys, 32 rooms per storey.The cluster is located about four hours drive by motor coach or taxi fromXiamen, through winding and bumpy narrow mountain roads.Yuchanglou 裕昌樓 is a five-storey tulou located at Nangjing county Shuyang district Xiabanliao village. It was built in 1308Yuan dynasty by the Liu family clan. It is one of the oldest and tallest tulou in China. Yuchanglou has been nicknamed the "zigzag building", because thevertical wooden post structure is not straight and perpendicular, but zigzags left and right. It was built that way due to an error measuring the building materials. But in spite of this apparent infirmity, this tall tulou withstood 700 hundred years of natural elements and social turmoil. Yuchanglou's outer ring is 36 m in diameter and boasts five storeys, with 50 rooms on each floor. Each of the 25 kitchens on the ground floor at the back half of the circle has a private water well beside its stove. This is the only tulou in all Fujian with such convenient water supply.There was a one storey inner-ring house surrounding the ancestral hall as late as 2003. This part of the building stood nearly 700 years intact until, unfortunately, it was dismantled after 2003。
福建南靖土楼的导游词范文6篇
福建南靖土楼的导游词范文6篇A model of tour guide's words of Tulou in Nanjing, Fujian Province编订：JinTai College福建南靖土楼的导游词范文6篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是福建的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：福建南靖土楼的导游词范文2、篇章2：福建南靖土楼的导游词范文3、篇章3：福建南靖土楼的导游词范文4、篇章4：福建南靖土楼的导游词范文5、篇章5：福建南靖土楼的导游词范文6、篇章6：2020年福建永定土楼的导游词文档南靖土楼，又称为福建土楼，拥有福建南靖土楼国家森林公园，南靖土楼遍布漳州市南靖、华安、平和、诏安、云霄、漳浦等县山区的土楼，以历史悠久、数量众多、规模宏大、造型奇异、风格独特而闻名于世，被誉为“神话般的山区建筑”。
下面是小泰收集整理的福建南靖土楼的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。
篇章1:福建南靖土楼的导游词范文各位游客朋友们：大家好!我是你们这次闽西之旅的导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我小李，在这里，我先代表我们开心旅行社欢迎大家来到我们闽西游玩。
今天和我1起为大家服务的还有我身旁的这位张师傅，张师傅已有10多年的驾龄了，大家可以放心乘坐!我和张师傅，都是地地道道的客家人，大家都知道，我们客家人是最热忱好客的，所以，我们今天也特别希望在坐的各位可以在闽西玩的开心，吃的放心，住的安心!相信我们美丽的闽西风光1定会给您留下难忘的印象。
我们今天将要去参观的是世界文化遗产—福建土楼。
在20xx年7月7日福建土楼申遗成功。
南靖土楼 英语版
In the grich was called yin and yang wells.it is 15m apart from each other.
It was called ShunYuLou(顺裕楼)。It is the biggest tulou in the world.
It was called “tian luo keng tulou qun(田螺坑土楼群)”that was also named ” Four dishes and one soup”. It is combined with a square three round and one oval tulou. in July 2008 Tulou was officially included in the "World Heritage List"
When you see the picture, what is your first feelings.
In1986, U.S. spy satellites actually be mistaken for missile silos. so tulou gradually become famous.
However we can see almost the pillars reel right and left. It seems like the” Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)”。Though YuChangLou has expericed several earthquakes ,it is still stand there.So it was also named “DongWaiXiDao Buliding”
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词（通用4篇）
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词（通用4篇）龙岩永定土楼英语篇1Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiT own, Fushi T own, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang T own, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round and square. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether,they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamationmarks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词篇2Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love thebeautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful gardenarchitecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear motherYongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especiallythe Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" becauseof its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West FujianProvince, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people lookdown from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emergingfrom the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky. This is the YongdingHakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world'sfirst-class earth building" and "the world's unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkengTulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They areall over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown ofearth buildings", there aremore than 920 earth buildings in total.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of YongdingHakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such asearthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilationand lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure alsoreflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generationto generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house dayand night. It's very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest natureof Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building,you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square,fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly thesame. Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the middle. Thefirst floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain(granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than 1000 years ago,the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to theremote mountainous areas in the south. In order to prevent the invasion of thewild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which canbe concentrated and easy to defend.In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts andtourists have come to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka EarthBuildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "thetreasure of World Architecture".And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicatedby the earth buildings in my hometown.Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of thediligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyanpeople. We are very proud and honored to have you!Yes, yes, Longyan's scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters,and many more. I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and richLongyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the firststop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group inYongding!I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love mybeautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词篇3Hello, tourists. I'm the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name isLi. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, Iwelcome you to visit West Fujian. T oday, I'll serve you with Master Zhang, whohas been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang andI are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So todaywe especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and liveat ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West FujianIt will leave you an unforgettable impression.Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. OnJuly 7, 20__, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulouis mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua'anTulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there aremorethan 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20000 of which are mainlysquare, round and mansion style. They are well-known as "the hometown of earthbuildings". Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leadsto innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let's take a look athow this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countlessquestion marks and exclamation marks.Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not bevisited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhenchengbuilding. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which tookfive years to complete. It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an areaof more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front ofus. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is closeto mountains and rivers. It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theoryof "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front andXuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. Itlooks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, doesit look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the placefor teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the leftis the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobacco knives are thetools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of educationeconomy.Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring iscivil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dininghall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are thebedrooms. OK,everyone, here comes my question. Who knows why there are nowindows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas firstmoved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and twoside gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. Thisis the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 20__,our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function ofhouses has been paid more and more attention. However, the ancestors of Tulouhave considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Pleasesee that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with theincrease of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal forceIn addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases thepulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and theanti-seismic effect is obvious.OK, now let's take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we'llgather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let's uncover themystery of the earth building.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词篇4Come with me. The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located inLongyan City, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residentialbuilding in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. It canbe divided into square and round. There are 360 round buildings and more than4000 square buildings. Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, theyare also called hakka earth buildings.You see, the earth building in front of us is the mostmagnificent roundbuilding Zhencheng tower. It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000square meters. Let's touch the walls of this earth building. Is it very hard? Itcan be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials through repeatedkneading and pressing. Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a largeand thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, becausethere is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water canpurify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because thewall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull.If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there isa big gap, then the cracks will slowly compound. Look at the small houses onboth sides. They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used forteaching and making cigarettes. It seems that the ancient people were veryclever. They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on onehand. You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair offamous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, youhave to work hard all the time. It is not easy to become famous. Family affairs,state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned. This is the originof Zhencheng. Now, let's have a free activity.That's all for today's tour of Yongding Tulou. I wish you a pleasantjourney!。
介绍南靖土楼的英语作文
介绍南靖土楼的英语作文Nanjin Tulou, also known as the "earth building", is a traditional rural dwelling of the Hakka people in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. It is a unique architectural style that has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.南靖土楼，也被称为"土楼"，是中国东南部福建省山区客家人的传统农村住宅。
它是一种独特的建筑风格，已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。
One of the most impressive characteristics of Nanjin Tulou is its unique architectural structure. The buildings are made of earth and are circular or square in shape, with thick walls and small windows. The construction is a combination of traditional Chinese wisdom and technology without using any cement or steel bars, which makes it a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture.南靖土楼最令人印象深刻的特点之一就是其独特的建筑结构。
这些建筑由土坯制成，呈圆形或方形，墙体厚实，窗户较小。
建筑采用了传统中国的智慧和技术，而没有使用任何水泥或钢筋，这使得它成为中国古代建筑的奇迹。
介绍南靖土楼的英语作文
南靖土楼：中国传统建筑的瑰宝Nestled in the rolling hills of Nanjing, Fujian Province, China, stand the Nanjing Earth Buildings, a remarkable testament to the rich cultural heritage and ingenious architecture of the Han Chinese. These earthen structures, known locally as "tulou," are not just buildings; they are a living, breathing part of the landscape, blending harmoniously with the surrounding natural environment.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are a unique architectural style that dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). They are characterized by their circular or square shapes, thick walls made of compacted earth and rammed bamboo, and tall exterior walls that provide both structural support and defense against external threats. Inside, the buildings are divided into multiple stories, with each floor serving a different purpose - from living quarters to storage spaces to animal pens.What makes the Nanjing Earth Buildings truly remarkable is their ability to withstand the test of time. Despite being constructed hundreds of years ago, these buildingshave stood the test of natural disasters, wars, and the ravages of time, remaining intact and still inhabited today. This resilience is a testament to the genius of the architects who designed them, as well as the skill and hard work of the craftsmen who built them.Inside these buildings, one can experience a sense of tranquility and connectedness with nature that is rare in modern society. The thick walls provide insulation from the outside world, creating a cozy and serene environment thatis perfect for relaxation and reflection. The居民（residents） of these buildings, known as "tulou people," have preserved their unique way of life, passing down generations of cultural traditions and customs from one generation to the next.Visiting the Nanjing Earth Buildings is not just a trip to see ancient architecture; it's an immersive experience that takes you back in time, allowing you to connect with your roots and appreciate the beauty and wisdom oftraditional Chinese culture. These buildings are not just monuments to the past; they are a bridge between the pastand the present, connecting us with our ancestors and the rich cultural heritage that we have inherited.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are a must-see destination for anyone interested in Chinese culture, architecture, and history. They are a reminder of the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people, who have preservedtheir unique cultural identity despite the challenges and changes of the outside world. As you walk through these buildings, you can't help but be moved by their beauty, history, and the stories they tell of a people and aculture that have survived and thrived for centuries.**南靖土楼：中国传统建筑的瑰宝**位于中国福建省南靖县的南靖土楼，是汉民族丰富文化遗产和精湛建筑艺术的杰出见证。
浏览南靖土楼英语作文60词
浏览南靖土楼英语作文60词English:Nanjiang Tulou, located in Fujian Province, China, is a remarkable example of Hakka architecture, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These unique circular or square earthen buildings were built by the Hakka people during the Ming and Qing dynasties as fortified homes to protect against bandits and natural disasters. The Tulou clusters consist of multiple concentric rings, with the outer walls being several meters thick and built from rammed earth mixed with lime, clay, and glutinous rice. The interiors are ingeniously designed with living quarters, ancestral halls, wells, and livestock areas, showcasing the community-centric lifestyle of the Hakka people. The structures embody harmony with nature, blending seamlessly into the surrounding landscape of rice paddies, bamboo forests, and tea plantations. Nanjiang Tulou serves as a living testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakka culture, preserving their rich heritage for future generations.Translated content:南靖土楼位于中国福建省，是客家建筑的杰出代表，被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
介绍南靖土楼英语作文
南靖土楼：中国传统建筑的瑰宝Nestled in the verdant hills of Nanjing, Fujian Province, China, stand the magnificent Nanjing Earth Buildings, a testament to the ancient wisdom and craftsmanship of the Chinese people. These earthen structures, known for their unique architecture and durability, have stood the test of time, enduring centuries of weathering and erosion.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are characterized by their circular or rectangular shapes, with thick walls made of rammed earth. These walls, ranging from two to five meters in thickness, not only provide insulation from the harsh climate but also serve as a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the builders. The roofs are typically covered with tiles, while the interiors are spacious and well-ventilated, with wooden beams and columns supporting the ceilings.The origin of these earth buildings can be traced back to the 13th century, when the Hakka people, a Han Chinese subgroup, migrated to this region from northern China. To protect themselves from invaders and natural disasters,they built these sturdy structures, which became a symbol of their resilience and unity. Over the centuries, these buildings have evolved, incorporating various architectural elements and designs, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.One of the most remarkable features of the Nanjing Earth Buildings is their ability to harmoniously blend with the natural environment. The use of earth as the primary material ensures that these buildings blend seamlessly into the surrounding hills, creating a harmonious landscape. This symbiotic relationship between man and nature is a testament to the ancient Chinese philosophy of "harmony with nature."Inside these earth buildings, one can find a wealth of cultural activities and traditions. Many of these buildings are still inhabited, with families passing down generations of stories and customs. From weddings to festivals, these buildings serve as gathering places for the community, fostering a sense of unity and belonging.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are not just architectural wonders; they are also a window into the rich history andculture of China. These buildings have survived wars,natural disasters, and the test of time, standing as silent witnesses to the history of this region. They are areminder of the resilience and wisdom of the Chinese people, who have for centuries used their skills and resources to create structures that not only provide shelter but also serve as symbols of their culture and identity.The Nanjing Earth Buildings are a must-visitdestination for anyone interested in Chinese culture and history. From their unique architecture to their deep cultural significance, these buildings offer a unique glimpse into the rich heritage of the Chinese people. Asone walks through these ancient structures, it isimpossible not to be moved by their beauty, durability, and the stories they hold within their walls.**南靖土楼：中国传统建筑的瑰宝**在中国福建省南靖县的青翠山峦之间，矗立着壮丽的南靖土楼，它们是中国古代智慧和工艺的见证。
浏览南靖土楼英语作文60词
浏览南靖土楼英语作文60词As I ventured into the idyllic Nanjing area, my heart was captivated by the unique sight of the Nanjing Earth Buildings. These structures, built hundreds of years ago, stand as testaments to the resilience and creativity of the local people. The intricate designs and meticulous craftsmanship of these buildings are truly remarkable, embodying both the practicality and aesthetic sensibilities of their builders.Walking through the narrow passageways and entering the courtyards, I was transported to a different era. The sound of children playing and the laughter of families gathering around the central well reminded me of the活力 and warmth that these buildings have nurtured over generations. The use of local materials and traditional building techniques further underline the deep connection between the people and their land.The visit to the Nanjing Earth Buildings was not just an exploration of architecture but also a journey through time, allowing me to glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and way of life of the region. It was a humblingexperience, one that left me in awe of the resilience and adaptability of humankind, as well as the beauty of traditional craftsmanship.**南靖土楼之旅：历史与文化的交织**当我踏入宁静的南靖地区时，我的心被眼前独特的南靖土楼所吸引。
南靖土楼英文作文
南靖土楼英文作文Nanjing Tulou is a unique type of rural dwelling foundin the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. These earthen buildings are a prime example of the Hakka people's traditional architecture and way of life.The Tulou buildings are made of earth, wood, and bamboo, and they are known for their thick walls and large, round shape. They were designed to be easily defensible, withonly one entrance and small windows.The interior of the Tulou buildings is divided into many rooms, each serving a different purpose. There areliving quarters, storage areas, and communal spaces for cooking and socializing.The Tulou buildings are not just architectural marvels; they also have great historical and cultural significance. They are a symbol of the Hakka people's resilience andunity in the face of adversity.Visiting Nanjing Tulou is like stepping back in time. The buildings and the surrounding landscape have a timeless quality that is both awe-inspiring and humbling.In recent years, Nanjing Tulou has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at these ancient structures and learn about the Hakka culture.。
介绍南靖土楼的英语作文
介绍南靖土楼的英语作文Nanjing Tulou: A Majestic Blend of History andArchitectureNestled in the lush greenery of Fujian Province, China,lies a unique architectural wonder that has stood the test of time—a cluster of ancient earthen dwellings known as the Nanjing Tulou. These structures are not just homes; they area testament to the ingenuity and cultural heritage of the Hakka people who have inhabited the region for centuries.The Nanjing Tulou are characterized by their distinctive round or square shapes, with thick earthen walls that provide both protection and insulation. The largest of these, knownas the Chengqi Lou, or the "Building of Initial Success," isa circular structure with four concentric circles, housing up to 80 families. It's a sight to behold, with its harmonious blend of residential and defensive design that has kept the community safe through turbulent times.Walking through the cobblestone paths that wind around these ancient buildings, one can't help but feel a sense of awe and connection to the past. The air is thick with history, and the walls whisper stories of resilience and unity. Each Tulou is a self-contained community, complete with wells, kitchens, and communal spaces, reflecting the Hakka's strong sense of family and collective living.The interiors of the Tulou are just as impressive, with wooden beams and supports that have gracefully aged, adding a warm, rustic charm to the living spaces. The rooms are modest but functional, often adorned with traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy, a nod to the cultural values that the residents hold dear.One of the most striking aspects of the Nanjing Tulou is the sense of community that pervades the air. Children playin the central courtyards, while the elderly gather to share stories and laughter. It's a living, breathing testament to a way of life that has been preserved through the ages.The Nanjing Tulou are not just architectural marvels; they are a symbol of the Hakka people's enduring spirit and their deep connection to the land they call home. As you explore these ancient structures, you are not just visiting a place; you are stepping into a living, evolving history that continues to shape the lives of those who reside within its walls.In conclusion, the Nanjing Tulou are a must-see for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture. They offer a rare glimpse into a traditional way of life that has been carefully preserved and cherished by the Hakka people. Visiting these earthen castles is an experience that will leave you with a profound appreciation for the strength and beauty of human ingenuity and the power of community.。
土楼英语导游词（精选6篇）
土楼英语导游词（精选6篇）土楼英语篇1Good passengers!I'm the tour guide lu jihao. You can call me lu. This is the scenic spot of this tour - the fujian tulou.Nanjing county, the hometown of fujian province, has more than 15,000 types of tulou, among which more than 1, 300 of them are of the "tulou kingdom". Among them, the two buildings, such as the earth floor group, the river pit, the huitu building and the building, are also listed as the world cultural heritage. Now, let's go to yuchang building, come with me!See? This is yuchang building. Yuchang building is also called "dongting", as the name implies, he is crooked, but miraculously, it doesn't look like it is crooked, let's go in and see what it is! You don't have to panic, it has been like this for more than 600 years, and the pillars of the gallery are leaning to the left and right. The biggest Angle is fifteen degrees, like a weak wind. How about that? Isn't that amazing? Next, let's take a look at it.Look, this is the chengqi building. It is typical of the inside corridor, the outside diameter is 612.6 meters. It is composed of four concentric circles. The outer ring floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the barn, three or four floors of the bedroom, the whole building has more than three hundred rooms. It will take nearly a year to get a night in each room, and the size of the building is huge.It is said that! The funds for the construction of the tulou were dug out of the pirate capital, and there were eight sacks of silver.The following is your free activity time, please take good careof their belongings, attention to environmental protection, at 5 PM in this collection, I wish everyone have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇2Today, our destination is fujian tulou (yongding xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passed through the red fang town, high vicious town, candy town, caresses town, chen2 dong township, toki hill township, the town of seven villages and towns, about 80 km. Now I use hakka dialect to say a, "welcome guests to visit yongding hakka tulou".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23,018 tulou in yongding county, of which there are 362 tulou. Yongding tulou was first established in the tang dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.Speaking of the tulou tourism, there is a true story. In the seventy s, a superpower's satellite found China fujian western sizes, was full of countless unknown or round or square building, they suspect may be a nuclear reactor, may also be a missile silo, and size, and a surprising number, has drawn great attention of the authorities, and dispatch agents to come to know as a reporter, the result is proven past tulou local-style dwelling houses building. Despite the false alarm, it has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of tulou tourism. So far, yongding tulou has received nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists from 40 countries and regions.It should be said that the eternal round earth building is the most magical and charming, because in ancient times of China, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the ancients worshipped the earth and the earth with the circle and the earth. In particular, the "circle" has infinite magical powers, which brings people and children together. There arefour floors and more than 400 rooms, and there are about five or six hundred people in sixty or seventy families. There are Wells, bathrooms, toilets, grinders, hogs, gardens, schools and other facilities in the tulou building, with a floor area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that she is like a small city. Legend, there are two with the building of the new wife one day meet family, for "their living building is the largest tulou" this topic is flushed, the results go home together just know, they live in the same soil round building. If you visit the tulou, it will take more than two months for each meal. It takes more than a year to live in each room for one night. It takes nearly two years to meet someone in the building every day. In the meantime, the new daughter-in-law is married and the new little life is born, so you will never know the people of the whole building.If you encounter invasion and attack from outside forces, just close the door and keep your mouth shut. The whole building is safe and sound. Because the gates of the tulou were made of two or thirty centimetres of hard wood that was not easily caught on fire, some of the doors were also nailed to iron plates, and the doors were covered with fire gutters. There was no window on the second floor of the outer ring of the circle, so the enemy attacked the downstairs and there was nothing to do with it. Even the siege was still in the middle of the year. Some experts concluded that there are six functions of the tulou building: 1. 2. Educational entertainment; 3. Anti-wind resistance; 4. Fire prevention and moisture-proof; 5. Security and defense; 6. Winter and warm summer cool.Now, I'm honored to tell you a good news: fujian tulou, has been the world cultural heritage center included in the "worldheritage", also say fujian tulou will be the whole world, the cultural heritage of mankind."Yongding tulou is a full stop, but there are numerous question marks and exclamation points," said xu huaii, a writer in fujian province. T okyo art university professor shigeru wood JiYiLang said: "like come up to the huge underground earth buildings in yongding, mushrooms, and like the black since the day the flying saucer". Harvard University architect crow said: "is the hakka earth buildings in yongding, bold, unique masterpiece, it flashes the wisdom of the hakka people, often makes me excited". I will sing a hakka song to you (or recite a hakka folk song). We have repeatedly called the "hakka people" in the tulou, so what is the "hakka" and I will solve this riddle for you.Many people mistake the "hakka" as a nation, but actually the hakka are a special people of the han nationality in the Chinese nation. For more than two thousand years, the han people in the central plains have migrated south to the south six times because of the court's internal cajoling, fleeing war, natural disasters and the government's relocation to the south. The first time was the deployment of 500,000 troops stationed at nanling in guangdong province. The second was the yellow turban uprising of the eastern han dynasty and the period of the two kingdoms. The third was the turbulent period from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties. The fourth time was the southern song dynasty. The fifth time is the qing troops south, the hakka people to resist the defeat and migration; The sixth time is the qing dynasty yongzheng's "move the lake wide, fill sichuan" policy (equivalent to the current three gorges immigration policy), a large number of hakka people move to guangxi, sichuan.According to experts, more than two thousand years, a largenumber of han in the central plains migrating south, now settled in fujian, guangdong and jiangxi area, and then spread to the sichuan, guangxi, hainan, Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, southeast Asia and other places. Then, compared with the original inhabitants of these areas, they should be guests, so collectively called "hakka".What we call "hakka culture" is the central plains han ethnic group and the secret was the south's hundred YueZu after a long period of integration, formed a kind of both retain the main characteristics of the han nationality culture, and radiant, by the local ethnic culture essence, this kind of culture is in the folk language customs and cultural language until significant characteristics of the han nationality, with relative independence "hakka culture". In our upcoming large hakka tulou folk museum, you can intuitive understanding of the han nationality culture and ethnic culture with the combination of "cultural phenomenon", the typical "hakka culture".土楼英语导游词篇3Hi, everyone!We came to the fujian tulou today. Now, let me introduce the fujian tulou. The "fujian tulou" is produced in the song and yuan period, which can prevent the invasion of the enemy. The tulou has five phoenix shapes, round, oval, gossipy, half-moon, and chair shape. It is very spectacular. On July 7, 20xx, Chinese "fujian tulou" was officially listed on the world heritage list.Each tulou has a name, mostly from the family tree of the ancestral training, the implication is profound. Now, we are going to visit the land of nanjing. Among them, the tower is composed of four round buildings and one square building, so it is also called "four dishes and one soup". Let's take a look at yue changbuilding. It is called "stagger" building, the building is a five-storey tulou, mid was built in the yuan dynasty (1308-1338), has more than 600 years history, is the oldest tulou inside the nanjing county, the name "stagger", because it is caused by the earthquake in the building of the wooden structure serious deformation, presents a layer of the pillars of the fall to the left, then a layer of the pillars of the condition to the right, near misses, there are still villagers living in it. My friends, the time of free activity is here. I will gather here in an hour. I hope you have a good time!土楼英语导游词篇4Dear friends,How do you do! I'm your tour guide. My name is hong, and you can call me hong. Today I will show you the nanjing tulou. During the visit, I hope that you do not litter, to be a civilized person, thanks for your cooperation!The first sight we visited was the earth and the earth. You see, four round buildings surrounded by a square, like a blooming plum blossom, wonderful. There are four dishes and one soup in the soil. A soup is the center of the square tulou, called the step cloud building, implying that the children and grandchildren from the beginning, the book, the rise of the political career, the green clouds directly. It is surrounded by four dishes, chang Lou, zhenchang tower, ruiyun tower and wenchang building. They are round tulou, like four round plates of food. Tourist friends, please recall the soup bowl and the pan in the family table, and then four dishes and a soup, is it very similar? You can touch the wall of the tulou, is it very strong? This is to fend off foreign invaders. Thus it can be seen that the ancient working people who built the tulou were so wise!The next scenic spot we are going to visit is yuchang building, the first Chinese block. The yuchang building is one of the oldest tulou in the existing fujian province. It was built at the beginning of the yuan dynasty. It was built together by liu, luo, zhang, tang and fan wu. Therefore, the whole building is divided into five hexagrams which are unequal to each other. Shortly after the completion of the tulou, the corridor inside the building began to tilt, from left to right, upon the maximum gradient is 15 degrees, looks shaky, but endure the test of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes in seven hundred and remains the same, narrowly missed, so yu chang is also called the stagger floor. Please don't climb. You can take photos.Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope that this trip will leave us a lasting memory!土楼英语导游词篇5Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love thebeautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful gardenarchitecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear motherYongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especiallythe Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" becauseof its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West FujianProvince, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people lookdown from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emergingfrom the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky. This is the YongdingHakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world'sfirst-class earthbuilding" and "the world's unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkengTulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They areall over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown ofearth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in total.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of YongdingHakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such asearthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilationand lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure alsoreflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generationto generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house dayand night. It's very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest natureof Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building,you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square,fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly thesame. Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the middle. Thefirst floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain(granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than 1000 years ago,the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to theremote mountainous areas in thesouth. In order to prevent the invasion of thewild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which canbe concentrated and easy to defend.In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts andtourists have come to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka EarthBuildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "thetreasure of World Architecture". And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicatedby the earth buildings in my hometown.Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of thediligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyanpeople. We are very proud and honored to have you!Yes, yes, Longyan's scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters,and many more. I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and richLongyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the firststop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group inYongding!I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love mybeautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!土楼英语导游词篇6Hello, tourists. I'm the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name isLi. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, Iwelcome you to visit West Fujian. T oday, I'll serve you with Master Zhang, whohas been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang andI are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So todaywe especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and liveat ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of WestFujianIt will leave you an unforgettable impression.Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. OnJuly 7, 20__, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulouis mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua'anTulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there aremore than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20000 of which are mainlysquare, round and mansion style. They are well-known as "the hometown of earthbuildings". Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leadsto innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let's take a look athow this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countlessquestion marks and exclamation marks.Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not bevisited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhenchengbuilding. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which tookfive years to complete. It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an areaof more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front ofus. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is closeto mountains and rivers. It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theoryof "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front andXuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. Itlooks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, doesit look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the placefor teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the leftis the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobaccoknives are thetools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of educationeconomy.Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring iscivil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dininghall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are thebedrooms. OK, everyone, here comes my question. Who knows why there are nowindows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas firstmoved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and twoside gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. Thisis the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 20__,our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function ofhouses has been paid more and more attention. However, the ancestors of Tulouhave considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Pleasesee that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with theincrease of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal forceIn addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases thepulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and theanti-seismic effect is obvious.OK, now let's take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we'llgather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let's uncover themystery of the earth building.。
“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼的英文导游词
“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼的英文导游词“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼的英文导游词导语：周游世界如今变得异常普遍，如果有机会给外国朋友介绍世界第八大奇迹的客家土楼，该怎么说呢?下面是小编收集了一篇中英对照的短篇导游词，供您参考，希望能帮助您。
The traditional residential buildings in the western part of Fujian Province in south China- Hakka Earth Buildings are named by the UNESCO as the eighth world wonder.The appearance of these earth buildings look as grandiose as the ancient Roman Coliseum. They are suspected to be the source of inspiration for the designs of many modern stadiums. Because of its unique design magnificent structure and its anti-humidity and anti-earthquake nature Hakka Earth Building is branded as the legendary residential building on earth.“世界第八大奇迹”客家土楼坐落在中国南方福建省西部的传统民居建筑——客家土楼，被联合国教科文组织惊叹为“世界第八大奇迹”。
土楼的外观既可以与古罗马雄伟的'竞技场相媲美，又让人怀疑许多现代体育馆的设计是不是受了它的影响。
由于土楼独特的造型，庞大的气势及防潮抗震等优势被誉为世界上独一无二的神话般的民居建筑。
介绍南靖土楼英语作文
介绍南靖土楼英语作文【中英文版】Title: Introduction to Nanjing TulouIn the southern part of China, nestled among the lush mountains and clear rivers, lies a unique and remarkable architectural treasure - the Nanjing Tulou.The Tulou, a type of fortified building, is a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of ancient Chinese engineering.The Nanjing Tulou are ancient fortified dwellings built by the Hakka people, an ethnic group native to southern China.These magnificent structures were constructed primarily for defensive purposes, offering protection against attacks from bandits and invaders.The Tulou are characterized by their circular or square layouts, thick walls, and sturdy doors.Some of these buildings even feature hidden passages and ventilation systems designed to ensure the safety of the occupants.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Nanjing Tulou is their architectural design.The walls, constructed of rammed earth and stone, are incredibly thick and strong, capable of withstanding attacks from weapons such as arrows and cannonballs.The windows and doors are strategically placed to provide maximum visibility and defense.The layout of the Tulou also allows for efficient use of space, with multiple stories and internal courtyards that serve various functions, such as living quarters, storage, and livestock pens.The Nanjing Tulou not only serve as a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Chinese, but they also hold great cultural significance.The buildings are often decorated with intricate carvings, paintings, and calligraphy, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Hakka people.The Tulou also serve as a symbol of unity and cooperation, as they were often built and occupied by entire villages, fostering a strong sense of community and shared identity.Today, the Nanjing Tulou are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from all over the world to marvel at their architectural achievements and cultural significance.The Tulou serve as a window into the past, allowing us to glimpse the lives of our ancestors and the lengths they went to protect their families and communities.In conclusion, the Nanjing Tulou are a remarkable example of ancient Chinese architecture, combining functionality, defense, and cultural expression.They stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the human spirit and serve as a reminder of our shared history and cultural heritage.。
南靖土楼导游词英文
南靖土楼导游词英文篇一：南靖土楼英语导游词Th eIn te rd uc ti nfNi an ji ngT ul uCl us te rGda ft er nne ve ry bd y!Ia myu rtu rg ui dee nd y.Ia msha pp ytbeh er etst ayi thy u.T da yeil lvi si tneft hem st m ys te ri usa rc hi te ct ur esi nth erl d.Y et,iti sTu luC lu st eri nNa nj in gCu nt y.Be fr eebe gi nurt ri p,Ia mgi ngtm ak eash rti nt rd uc ti nab uti t.T heN an ji ngT ul uCl us te risl ca te dint hen rt he stfZ ha ng zh uci ty,F uj ia n,C hi na.InN an ji ngC un ty,th er ear emr eth an15,000Tu lu ssc at te re dth ru ghu tit h ic hin cl ud in g1300l ar ge-s ca leT ul us.Th eTu lu ser ebu il tby H ak kap ep lef rhmt he yse rv eth edu epu rp sefg iv in gth ems me m retl iv ean dpr te ct in gth em.Th eye rec ns tr uc te dfr mth e12thc en tu ryr ig htu ptth e20th,tu lu sar ety pi ca ll yth re etfi ves tr yst ru ct ur esi that hi cke ar th ena lla ndas in gl een tr an ce.Th eyt en dtbev as t,e ll-f rt if ie dst ru ct ur es,ca pa bl efhu si ngu pt800pe pl e.I nfa ct,th eyr ig in al lyf un ct in eda svi ll ag eun it sff er in gsa fe ty,sh el te ran dase ns efmu ni ty.Am ngt het hu sa nd sfTu lub ui ld in gs,th eTi an lu ke ngt ul ucl us te risf am usf rit ssp ce ci als ha pe.It’s c ns is tsfas qu ar eea rt hbu il di nga tth ece nt era nds ur ru nd ed b yfu rru nde ar thb ui ld in gs(rmr eex ac tl y,3r un dea rt hbu il di ng san dnev als ha pee ar thb ui ld in g),fi gu ra ti ve lyn ic kn am ed四菜一汤,S ica iyit an g(f urd is he sit hasu p).In 201X,t het ul use ren am eda saUN ES Crl dHe ri ta geS it e.NIt hi nkm us tbea tt ra ct edb yth esu pe rn at ur alb ui ld in gsa nda nt tk nmr ede ta il sab uti t.u rti rptT ul uil lte lly uhasT ul ubu il di ng′sm at er ia lch se n?A ndh ata sth eli fel ik ein si det he mansn.Th efl li ngt im eil lan se ryu ran ycn fu si nsa bu tit.Ihp eyuc ane nj yyu rs el fdu ri ngt hi str ip.T ha nky u!篇二：土楼英语导游词T heT ri ptYn gd in gTu tuG dmr ni ng,la di es a ndg en tl em en.Pl ea sea llm enbe ha lffC hi naI nt er na ti na lTr av elS er vi cete xt en durs in ce ree lety u!I’my urt urg ui det da y,M is san g.Y uca nca llm eXi aan g.T da y,ei llv is itt hee ll-k nna rc hi te ct ur einF uj ia npr vi nc e.I’l ltr ymyb es ttma key urs ta yfYn gd in gTu lup le as an tan den jy ab le.he nyua rei nFu ji an,th isi sapl ac eyun’ta nttm is s.F ir st,I’llg iv eyuag en er ali nt rd uc ti nfth eYn gd in gTl u.Y ng di ngE ar thB ui ld in gse ref ir stb ui lti nth eTa ngd yn as ty.Th eya ret heu ni qu ere si de nt ia lbu il di ng sint her ld,hi cha rel ca te dint hem un ta in usa re asi nsu th er nan des te rnF uj ia nan dcn st ru ct edfr am me dea rt h.T he yar epr ai se dasa nex tr ar di na rya rc hi te ct ur alr kfvi ll ag ehu sei nth erl dfrt he irl ngh is tr y.T hem ai nst yl esfY ng di ngT ul uar esq ua rea ndr un dit hth ic kal lsa ndv ar iu sfu nc ti ns,su cha s,d ef en di nga ga in stt hee ne mi es,qu ak ep rf,fi rep re ve nt in,gu ar di nga ga in sti lda ni ma lsa ndg dve nt il at ina ndl ig ht in g.F ir st,Ian ttas kyuaq ue st in.Dyuk nhma nyT lus it ese xi sti nYn gd in g?Y uca ngu es sit.Ye s,t he rea rem ret ha n201X0st il lst an di ngt da y.A ma zi ng,is n’tit?Si nc eth er ear esma nye ar thb ui ld in gs,iti sim ps si bl etvi si tal l,sI c hs enet yp ic ala rc hi te ct ur alty u.Ih pey uil lha veag dti me!k,m yde arg ue st s,l k,t hi sisZ he nc he ngB ui ld in g---t hem stf am usr un dbu il di ng,hi chi sca ll eda s“t hep ri nc efea rt hbu il di ng”.I tisb ui lti n1912a ndc st5y ea rstf in is h.T heb ui ld in gcv er sana re af5000s qu ar eme te rsa ndc st80th us an dsi lv erd ll ar s.Z he nc he ngB ui ld in gism ad eupf tc ir cl es:th eut si den eise ar ths tr uc tu rea ndt hei ns id ene i sbr ic kst ru ct ur e.T heu te rci rc leh asf urf lr s.K it ch en san ddi ni ngr msa rent hef ir stf lr,ar eh us esa rent hes ec nd f lr,be dr msa rent het hi rda ndt hef ur thf lr.Th er ear e218be dr msh er e,nm ret ha n40f am il ie sar eli vi ngi nth ebu il di ng.Nle t’sgin tth ebu il di ng.Dyuf ee lar m?Y es,si nc eth eal lisb ri ck,itc anp re ve nth ea tan dke epa rm.Sit’sa rmi nin te ran dcli nsu mm er.Yus ee,th ein ne rci rc le h astf lr s,p ri si ngah ea tba rn,ana nc es tr alt em pl e,at he at er,asc hla ndag ar de n.S ee in git sin g-rm snth etsi de sal ltg et he r,dy uth in kitl ksl ik eagv er nr’sh ati nth ean ci en tti me?Iti mp li est ha tth ene rhp edt ha tth isf fs pr in gcu ldb esre ma rk ab lea stbe eff ic ia ls.Th eZh en ch en gTe rist heb es tem bd im en tf“I nt eg ra ti nfHe av en,Ea rt h,a ndM an”.T hee ar tht eri sbu il tupa cc rd in gtth eEi gh tDi ag ra mst ha tyus hu ldn ev erf rg ettt ak ealka t.Ht im esf li es!Th etr av eltt hee ar thb ui ld in gsi sntj us tfrs ig ht se ei ng,iti smr eim pr ta nttp uts ce ne ry,hi st rya ndf un i ntt ea ch in gan dtpu ri fys ul sfyui nth iss im pl ena tu ra lsc en er y.Ih pey uca nha veag dme mr yint hi sju rn ey.Att he e ndft het ur,nbe ha lffC hi naI nt er na ti na lTr av elS er vi cea ga in,Iamg la dtel eal lfyuh er ene xtt im eten jyt het ri pfre ar thb ui ld in g.T ha nky u.篇三：南靖土楼导游词福建土楼故里南靖同学们，很高兴在这五一黄金假期能和你们相约在土楼。
英语演讲1土楼
英语演讲1土楼第一篇：英语演讲1土楼Specific purpose:To inform my audience about the three dried foods of “Min Xi Ba Da Gan”.General idea:Dried tofu,dried sweet potato and dried vole are three delicious foods of Minxi’s Eight Dry.Introduction:I.”China’s tofu is very tasty things, first in the world.” the famous writer QuQiubai said.II.Dried tofu is one of the famous Minxi’sEight Dry namely “Minxi Ba Da Gan”.III.“Minxi Ba Da Gan”includes Dried T ofu, Dried Sweet Potato, Dried Vole, Dried White Radish, Dried Bamboo Shoots, Dried Pork Liver, Dried Meat, Dried Mustard.(showed in ppt)IV.I grew up with those eight dry food, they are always on my mind when I am so far away home.V.Today I am going to in troduce the first three dry foods to you.(Transition:let’s start with Dried T ofu.)Body1.Dried Tofu in Changting with a long history is famous for its nutrition and various sweet tastes.a)It can be traced back to Tang Dynasty, and has a long history of 1200 years.b)Because of Tofu’s rich nutrition, it has become a homely food in China.c)Dried Tofu has three kinds: Spiced Dried T ofu, Soy Dried Tofu, and Yellow Dried Tofu.Each of them gets a fine making and special ingredients.i.ii.Put a bowl of wine, order a plate of tofu, slowly drink and eat, enjoying the memorable flavor.No wonder many revolution soldiers during the anti-Japanese war came for thefamous Dried Tofu in Changting.(Transition: If you areattracted by the spicy,salty,soy sauce taste Dried Tofu, I am sure you can’t resist the temptation of sweet Dried Potato in Liancheng either.)2.Dried sweet potato in Liancheng which was presented to the Emperor as a tribute in Qing Dynasty is unique for its special geography and thetime-consuming work to make it delicious.a)Lianchengis a good place for the sweet potato's growth, for there is the soft and acid-base soil.i.ii.Therefore, it keeps the nature color,tastes sweet and refreshing.In addition, it contains glucose and VitaminA,B.b)This specialty can be snacks and also the dish,even become a good present for friends and relatives.c)My mom would prepare a bag of delicious dried sweet potato before my long journey far from home.i.The dried sweet potato made by herself, cost her about five days and nights eachtime to stew and bask, and then again stew and dry in the sun, repeating for three times.leaving both the taste of the sun and the fragrance of love in the dried sweet potato.ii.(Transition: The first two dried foods impress on my mind for their sweet flavor, while the next one I am talking about scared me at first.)3.The dried vole in Ninghua shares a special history and it startles the audience at first and impress them after the first try.a)The vole, namely field mouse is caught by the local people, because it will damage the crops and the farmers are fed up with it.i.ii.Therefore, to catch the vole has become a habit for a long time.However, who and when the vole was originally dried and became the dish are stillmysterious.b)Dried Vole in Ninghua not only tastes delicious, but also holds a high content of protein.i.In addition, it owns a function of nourishing the kidney and can treat thebed-wetting for children.c)I know many people are afraid of mouse, but if no one tells you that it’s rat meat the first time you eat the dried vole, I should say that you will like it.So if you are not fear of it,I strongly recommend you have a try.ConclusionI.as I said at first, apart from those three dry foods, dried white radish, dried bamboo shoots, dried pork liver and so on are also delious.II.When traveling in Longyan which was famous as the red revolutionary base area, don’t forget to take the eight dry as a present for your friends.Bibliograpy[1]Huang Rufei.Minxi Ba Da Gan[J].China Academic Journal.2009,34:45-47[2]Huang Yigang.Minxi Ba Da Gan[J].Fujian Quality & TechnologySupervision.2012,1:45[3]Jiang Shan.Minxi Ba Da Gan Xian Hua[J].Wen Ren Tan Chi.2009,59-60[4]QiuHongdong.Lian Cheng Di GuaGan:“Jin ShuPian”[J].Fujian Quality & Technology Supervision.2010,12:39[5]Yan Zihe.Min Qi Xi San Nong, Geng Xi Minxi Ba Da Gan[R].China Today Forum.2007,28(4):120-122第二篇：福建土楼福建土楼故里南靖, 堪称”土楼王国”。
2023福建英语导游词
2023福建英语导游词2023年福建英语导游词福建，位于中国东南沿海，拥有着独特的地理、历史和文化特色。
福建是福建省的省会城市，它不仅是福建的政治、经济、文化中心，也是一座充满活力和繁荣繁华的城市。
在这美丽的城市里，有许多值得您一游的风景名胜和历史古迹。
作为一名英语导游，今天我将带您领略福建的风光和历史。
第一站：鼓浪屿鼓浪屿是福建省厦门市的一座小岛，享有“音乐之岛”的美誉，因有“鼓浪相应”与“觸鼓为止”等传统民间音乐而闻名于世。
这里保存着很多深具海洋文化特色的风光名胜，例如厦门诗歌之路、厦门艺术展示厅、沙滩路等。
鼓浪屿全岛没有汽车，所有交通需要靠自行车或步行，这让我们可以畅游于绿树林荫、青石街道的魅力之中。
第二站：土楼集群土楼是福建省特有的建筑形式，是中华民居建筑史上的奇特存在。
福建省的土楼是中国传统建筑和若干少数民族建筑相互融合而成的复合建筑。
福建土楼的特有之处是它集合了传统建筑的材料、工艺和美学风格，尤其在经济、文化、宗教等方面具有重要的人类价值。
其中最著名的有永定土楼、南靖土楼、建阳土楼，是中国文化遗产的瑰宝。
第三站：福建土特产福建有着丰富的土特产，其中最著名的当属茶叶和白茶。
福建的茶叶种类繁多，品质上乘，是全球知名的名茶之一。
福建的白茶则是福建省厦门市、福鼎市、福州市及漳州市等地的名特优产品，它具有独特的“阳光、空气、土地”等自然环境条件，这种茶叶制作工艺精细，口感甘醇，深受国内外消费者的喜爱。
第四站：南靖土楼南靖土楼是福建省的土楼之一，它是“福建土楼群”的重要组成部分，是被列入“世界文化遗产名录”的著名景点。
它包括了四个土楼村庄，大部分土楼建筑都是明清时期的建筑，它们共同呈现了福建省土楼群的特殊风貌。
南靖土楼的建筑材料多是粘土、石灰和砖头，建筑风格完全符合古代福建的传统建筑特点。
第五站：福建土鸡福建土鸡是一种传统的地方禽类，在福建省和东南亚国家非常常见。
福建土鸡不但味美，而且肉质细嫩，口感极好，是广大美食家钟爱的美食。
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南靖土楼导游词英文篇一：南靖土楼英语导游词TheinterductionofnianjingTulouclusterGoodafternooneverybody!iamyourtourguidewendy.iamsohappytobehereto staywithyou.Todaywewillvisitoneofthemostmysteriousarchitecturesinthe world.Yet,itisTulouclusterinnanjingcounty.Beforewebeginourtrip,iamgoin gtomakeashortintroductionaboutit. ThenanjingTulouclusterislocatedinthenorthwestofzhangzhoucity,Fujian,c hina.innanjingcounty,therearemorethan15,000Tulousscatteredthroughoutit whichincluding1300large-scaleTulous.TheTulouswerebuiltbyHakkapeopl eforwhomtheyservetheduepurposeofgivingthemsomemoretoliveandprotec tingthem.Theywereconstructedfromthe12thcenturyrightuptothe20th,tulou saretypicallythreetofivestorystructureswithathickearthenwallandasingleen trance.Theytendtobevast,well-fortifiedstructures,capableofhousingupto80 0people.infact,theyoriginallyfunctionedasvillageunitsofferingsafety,shelte randasenseofcommunity.amongthethousandsofTuloubuildings,theTianluo kengtulouclusterisfamousforitsspcecialshape.it’sconsistsofasquareearthbuildingatthecenterandsurroundedbyfourroundeart hbuildings(ormoreexactly,3roundearthbuildingsandoneovalshapeearthbuil ding),figurativelynicknamed”四菜一汤,Sicaiyitang”(fourdisheswithasoup).in20XX,thetulouswere namedasaUnEScoworldHeritageSite. nowithinkmustbeattractedbythesupernaturalbuildingsandwanttoknowmor edetailsaboutit.ourtirptoTulouwilltellyouhowwasTuloubuilding′smaterialc hosen?andwhatwasthelifelikeinsidethemansoon.Thefollowingtimewillans weryouranyconfusionsaboutit. ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfduringthistrip.Thankyou!篇二：土楼英语导游词TheTriptoYongdingTutouGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Pleaseallowmeonbehalfofchinainternat ionalTravelServicetoextendoursincerewelcometoyou!i’myourtourguidetoday,misswang.YoucancallmeXiaowang.Today,wewillvi sitthewell-knownarchitectureinFujianprovince.i’lltrymybesttomakeyourstayofYongdingTuloupleasantandenjoyable.wheny ouareinFujian,thisisaplaceyouwon’twanttomiss.First,i’llgiveyouageneralintroductionoftheYongdingTolou. YongdingEarthBuildingswerefirstbuiltintheTangdynasty.Theyaretheuniqu eresidentialbuildingsintheworld,whicharelocatedinthemountainousareasin southernandwesternFujianandconstructedoframmedearth.Theyarepraiseda sanextraordinaryarchitecturalworkofvillagehouseintheworldfortheirlonghi story.ThemainstylesofYongdingTulouaresquareandroundwiththickwallsan dvariousfunctions,suchas,defendingagainsttheenemies,quakeproof,fireprevention,guardingagainstwildanimalsandgoodventilationandlighting. First,iwanttoaskyouaquestion.doyouknowhowmanyTolousitesexistinYong ding?Youcanguessit.Yes,therearemorethan20000stillstandingtoday.amazin g,isn’tit?Sincetherearesomanyearthbuildings,itisimpossibletovisitall,soichooseo netypicalarchitecturaltoyou.ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!ok,mydearguests,look,thisiszhenchengBuilding---themostfamousroundbui lding,whichiscalledas“theprinceofearthbuilding”.itisbuiltin1912andcost5y earstofinish.Thebuildingcoversanareaof5000squaremetersandcost80thous andsilverdollars.zhenchengBuildingismadeupoftwocircles:theoutsideonei searthstructureandtheinsideoneisbrickstructure. Theoutercirclehasfourfloors.Kitchensanddiningroomsareonthefirstfloor,w arehousesareonthesecondfloor,bedroomsareonthethirdandthefourthfloor.T hereare218bedroomshere,nowmorethan40familiesarelivinginthebuilding. nowlet’sgointothebuilding.doyoufeelwarm?Yes,sincethewallisbrick,itcanpreventh eatandkeepwarm.Soit’swarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Yousee,theinnercirclehastwofloors,comp risingawheatbarn,anancestraltemple,atheater,aschoolandagarden.Seeingits wing-roomsonthetwosidesalltogether,doyouthinkitlookslikeagovernor’shatintheancienttime?itimpliesthattheownerhopedthatthisoffspringcouldbe soremarkableastobecomeofficials.ThezhenchengToweristhebestembodimentof“integrationofHeaven,Earth,a ndman”.TheearthtowerisbuiltupaccordingtotheEightdiagramsthatyoushou ldneverforgettotakealookat.Howtimesflies!Thetraveltotheearthbuildingsisnotjustforsightseeing,itismo reimportanttoputscenery,historyandfuninto teachingandtopurifysoulsofyouinthissimplenaturalscenery.ihopeyoucanha veagoodmemoryinthisjourney.attheendofthetour,onbehalfofchinainternati onalTravelServiceagain,iamgladtowelcomeallofyouherenexttimetoenjoyth etripforearthbuilding.Thankyou.篇三：南靖土楼导游词福建土楼故里南靖同学们，很高兴在这五一黄金假期能和你们相约在土楼。
我是此行的导游小曹。
今天我们要参观的是我们福建南靖的裕昌楼。
南靖的土楼具有古老，神秘，悠远，深邃等的特点。
唐代以前，南靖是古百越族的一个支系的主要居住地。
从唐王朝派开漳圣王陈元光率中原府兵抵达漳州，部分军队驻扎在南靖境内开始，各个朝代的动乱期间，大批中原汉民南迁到福建西部地区。
南迁的汉民来到南靖这个重峦叠嶂、交通闭塞的山区地带安营扎寨。
但这里也有不少山匪贼寇流窜，长期忍受颠沛流离之苦的人们，常有“恨藏之不深，恨避之不远”之感。