高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题
高考英语复习-代词练习题及答案
高考英语复习-代词练习题及答案代词是高考中必考的考点之一，经常以对话形式出现，考查考生运用代词的能力。
其中涉及到代词的指代范围、主谓一致、不定代词的用法等方面。
在不定代词方面，one泛指一个人或物，复数形式为ones。
当one和the one作同位语时，如果与其同位的词语是特指，则用the one；如果是泛指，则用one。
that指代前面提到过的名词，常有后置定语，复数形式是those。
它既可以指代单数可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词或前面提到过的一件事。
it可以指代前面提到过的一个名词，一件事，不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人，也可以指代时间、天气、距离等。
在另一个考点中，both表示“两个人或物都”，具有肯定含义；XXX表示“两者中的任何一个”；XXX表示“两者都不”。
all表示“全部”，指三者或三者以上的人或物，也可以笼统地表示“一切，所有”。
none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”，在与of连用或回答XXX的提问时只能用XXX表示“没有一个人”。
在考察another，the other，others和XXX的用法时，another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个，还可以作形容词，表示“另一个的”。
XXX other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。
XXX和“other +名词”均泛指“别的人或物”。
the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”，如果被指代的名词是不可数名词，则用the rest替代。
最后一个考点涉及到（a）little，（a）few，some，any的用法。
其中，both表示“两个人或物都”，具有肯定含义；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；XXX表示“两者都不”。
all表示“全部”，指三者或三者以上的人或物，也可以笼统地表示“一切，所有”。
none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”，在与of连用或回答XXX的提问时只能用XXX表示“没有一个人”。
XXX and a few can modify or replace XXX has a negative meaning while a few has a positive meaning。
高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法2．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。
考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(3)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(3)一、选择题1．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that2．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those3．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one5．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time7．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that8．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them9．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something10．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one11．As the busiest woman in Norto n, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what13．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those14．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those15．It’s impossibl e for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none16．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that17．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one18．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary19．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/20．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you21．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.22．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that23．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
高中英语语法-代词和历年高考试题 (1)
高中英语语法---代词代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?2.物主代词（1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
（2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。
3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood（3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。
高考语法复习之三代词,考点梳理+真题练习(含有答案和讲解)
高考复习之四：代词代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。
代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。
代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1、人称代词（1）人称代词的分类人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(2)人称代词的用法：①主格人称代词在句中作主语。
She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。
We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。
I like music.我我喜欢音乐。
②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。
③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。
-Who is it?谁呀?-It's me.:是我。
(非正式)-!t is I.是我。
(正式)友情提示如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
即: you，he(she) and I。
复数:(1，2，3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
I即: we，you and they。
-如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。
- Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
即景活用：①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term.-You are lucky .______is a very good teacher.A.our She; He,SheD. ours; He答案:C点拨:本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A． as B．whichC． what D． that【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：句意：假如一个优异的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人能够享受它。
If 指引的是条件状语从句，后边应当是主句，as，which 应当指引非限制性定语从句， what 应当名词性从句，这里用那个that 做主句的主语，指上文的内容。
选D。
考点：考察句式构造2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A． it when; who【答案】 AB． that; where C． it when; whom D． that; which【分析】此题考察it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空，it作的是形式宾语，真实的宾语连结副词when指引的宾语从句。
第二个空，关系代词who指引的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句构造由主语加表示见解或建议的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个构成部分，其前后不用逗号，who 在这句复合定语从句中，think 后边的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不可以用whom 。
应选 A。
3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A． Either B． Nothing【答案】 DC． Neither D． None【分析】考察情形社交和不定代词。
2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03代词含解析
专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。
依据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。
故填its。
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。
句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”，它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说的确如此。
依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。
故填mine。
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。
句意：她特别美丽，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。
依据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。
高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题
一、高考代词考点扫描代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。
纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是用法、疑问代词、反身代词以与人称代词等。
本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。
1. 名词替代词, , , 的区别和用来代替前面提到过的可数名词指代单数指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。
特指时必须加定冠词。
用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。
代替可数名词的复数时,用代词。
【原题再现】a . .A. B. C. D.【解析】替代上文中的,表示泛指意义则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。
答案为B。
2. , , , , , 的用法比较, 和都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。
还可作同位语。
表示两者否定表示两者中任何一个,强调个体表示"两者都"。
和表示三者或三者以上。
表示全部肯定,而表示全部否定。
可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。
作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数作主语,看作单复数皆可。
, , ,作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。
和与连用表示部分否定。
【原题再现】① I , .A. B. C. D.【解析】由可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用。
答案为A。
② I I 't .A. B. C. D.【解析】是最高级形式,表示三者以上。
根据句意"因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这些书全买下来"可知,答案为D。
③. I 't .A. B. C. D.【解析】问话中使用了,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句: I 't .可知答案应选C。
3. , , , 的用法比较指代单数时,若是泛指,用;若是特指,则用。
指代复数时,若是泛指,用修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用修饰名词的复数形式。
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1.— How much salt did you put in the soup?-Oh, sorry! _____ . I forgot.A. LittleB. NothingC. NoneD. Few【答案】c【解析】考查不定代词。
A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物：C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。
上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。
也就是一点也没有，故选C。
2.— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I'm writing a story. You know, it's really not easy to write with attractive plots.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it/one / that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an +名词;that为特指，相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a / an / some / any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / this / that。
前面提到是a story,故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别3.Jack Ma z the founder and chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。
高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）含解析
高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us. A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
3．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
4．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：代词(含高考真题)
whether or not you will come. 5. (天津高考改编)The quality of education in this small school is better
than( ) in some larger schools. 6. （2020·新课标II卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
考纲要求：
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用; 形容词 性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法; It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别; IT表时间，天气，距 离等句型及IT作形式主语，形式宾语的用法; 不定代词 each, any, every 的用法。
everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no
one, many, much, few, less ⑨ 连接代词：that, whether, if ,wh-, wh-ever
人称代词：
单数
复数
第二人 第三人
yourselves, themselves ④ 相互代词：each other (两者之间相互)；one another (两者以上的相互) ⑤ 指示代词：this, that, these, those ⑥ 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what ⑦ 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose（指物） ⑧ 不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something,
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1．It ’ s no use ______ about it. You can’ t do anything to change it.A． worried B． to worry C． worrying D． worry【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：担忧它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It ’s no usedoing sth. 做某事没用。
应选 C。
考点：观察固定句式。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A． them B． it C． that D． which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察代词。
句意：赞叹就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不可以开花和生长。
剖析句子可知， without 后接宾语 praise，用 it 取代。
应选 B 项。
3．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A． neither B．none C． either D． both【答案】 D【分析】观察代词。
句意：孩子应当每天食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither 两个都不； B. none 没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西； C. either 两此中随意一个； D. both 两个都。
根据语境判断是“二者都”，应选 D。
4．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A． them B． what C． which D． whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。
高中英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。
下句意同“考试是容易。
但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
2．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。
句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。
此处指没有什么能比，故选C.3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
4．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.A．that B．it C．one D．what【答案】C【解析】考查替代。
最新历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。
考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。
故选A。
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
【英语】高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题含答案
【英语】高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择代词1.—Who,s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：一一谁在门外？一一是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it的用法it词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1）指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn/t it lovely?2）指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It,s twenty miles to the zoo.3）作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It,s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4）特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示"喜欢、恨"等心理方面的动词后接if从句或when从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5）用于强调句中:It is / was…that / who。
It,s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词（5页）
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词（5页）高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词一．考点概述：本考点是近几年全国卷中高考易考到的知识点，主要考查人称代词，物主代词，反身代词等之间的转换。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；该题一般难度不大，属于容易题。
但一些代词间关系没有理清，考生也容易犯错二．考点聚焦代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
但历年高考中重点考查人称代词，物主代词，反身，不定代词和it的用法三．考点精讲1.人称代词分两类1）主格：I ; you ; he ; she; it; they; we；(一般放在句子开头，作主语)例如：She likes watching TV.(作主语)2）宾格：me; you; him; her; it; them; us; (作宾语，一般放在动词或介词in,on等之后)例如：Tom hits me/her/him. Look at them/us. (作宾语)2.物主代词分两类1）形容词性的物主代词；my; your; his; her; its; their;our; (相当于形容词，用来修饰名词即需要接名词在句中做成分)例如：My book is very nice. (作主语)I like his books. (作宾语)2）名词性的物主代词：mine；yours; his; hers; its;theirs; ours; (相当于名词，可直接做成分即不需要接名词)例如：Is this your book? Yes, it’s mine.(作宾语，此时mine=my book)总结：名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词3.反身代词: myself; yourself/yourselves; himself;herself; itself; themselves; ourselves ；(作宾语，同位语等)例如：Tom studies English by himself.(介宾)I myself can repair the bike.(同位语)4.不定代词1)both/neither(都只用于两者，both表肯定；neither表否定)2)all/none (都用于三者或三者以上，all表肯定；none表否定)3)either/any(都表示任何一个；either只用于两者；any用于三者或三者以上)4)each/everyeach 强调‘个体’，作代词或形容词；用于两个或两个以上的每一个；例如：He had a cut on each foot.every 强调‘整体’，只作形容词；用于三个或三个以上的每一个；5)other/ the other/ another/others的区别other相当于形容词，后面接名词；如：other peoplethe other 两者中的另一个；结构是：one…...; the other…..; another 三者或三者以上的每一个；others相当于名词，并且是复数；结构是；some…….;others……;6)few/a few (都修饰可数名词，few表示否定，译为几乎没有；a few表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)例如：I want a few books.7)little/ a little (都修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定，译为几乎没有；a little表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)例如：There is little water in the bottle.8)few表示否定，译为几乎没有；a few表肯定，译为一些；一点儿)9)it的用法主要考查三点形式主语：It is +adj /important/possible等+for sb todo sth;(真正的主语是to do sth)例如：It is very important for us to study English.即：To study English is very important for us.形式宾语：sb make/feel/consider/find+it+adj to do sth;例如：I find it difficult to study English.(改句中的it= to study English)强调句：It is /was +强调部分+that/who +剩余部分例如：It is Wang Ming that finishes that job.四．总结本章的知识点比较零散，需要多记忆，然后练习下面的高考题来巩固。
高考代词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考代词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。
第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。
nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。
故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。
也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。
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一、高考代词考点扫描代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环，也是高考测试的重点内容之一。
纵观历年高考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。
本文结合高考试题，对不定代词的易考点进行归纳，以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。
1. 名词替代词one, ones, that, those 的区别one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指，可有前置定语或后置定语，也可单独使用。
特指时必须加定冠词the。
that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，不能和冠词连用，其后常有修饰语。
代替可数名词的复数时，用代词those。
【原题再现】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another【解析】one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。
答案为B。
2. all, both, either, neither, each, none 的用法比较both, either 和neither 都表示两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。
both还可作同位语。
neither 表示两者否定;either 表示两者中任何一个，强调个体；both表示”两者都”。
all和none表示三者或三者以上。
all表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定。
all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语；none可作主语、宾语和同位语，但不能作定语。
all作主语时，指人时看作复数，指事物时看作单数;none作主语，看作单复数皆可。
both, all, each, none作主语同位语时，通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。
all和both与not连用表示部分否定。
【原题再现】①I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both【解析】由but可知，第二句话表示否定意思，对两者的否定用neither。
答案为A。
②I had to buy these books because I didn't know which one was thebest.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all【解析】best是最高级形式，表示三者以上。
根据句意"因为不知道哪一本最好，我只好把这些书全买下来”可知，答案为D=③-Do you want tea or coffee?-. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【解析】问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡，根据答句：I really don't mind.可知答案应选C。
3. other, the other, another, others 的用法比较指代单数时，若是泛指，用another;若是特指，则用the other 。
指代复数时，若是泛指，用other修饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the other修饰名词的复数形式。
others 不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于"other+复数名词";the others 相当于"theother+复数名词”。
another 一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。
但若其后有数词或 复数名词。
【原题再现】① One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white【解析】 根据常识，板子有两个面，不能用another;这是一个省略句，在the other 和 white 之间省略了 should be painted 。
选项 A 具有很大的干扰性,the other is white 的 意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。
故答案为 G② I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others【解析】work 是不可数名词，不能用the others 代替;the rest 既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。
故答案为A4. some ，any 及其相应复合不定代词的辨析some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句。
在下列情况下常用 some: 1) some 后接单数可数名词，意为"某一"时，相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词”。
2)在表示请求或邀请的句子中，当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时 any 。
在下列肯定句中常用 any:1） 用于陈述句或祈使句中，意为"任何；无论哪一个"，后接可数名词单数形式。
如： Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.2） 用于肯定的条件句中，意为”什么；一个（些）";if any 是固定词组，意为"若有的话”。
如： He asked me if I had any books in my desk.some ，any ，every 常与-one ， -body ， -thing 构成复合不定代词 ，其基本用法与 some ，any ， every 用法相当。
【原题再现】① -When shall we meet again?-Make it day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案为Bo② I agree with most of what you said ，but I don't agree with.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 【解析】not...everything 是部分否定。
答案为Ao二、近年高考中的代词（2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编 ）1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15. （2000 全国）（A ）A. another B . other C. more D. each 2. --- Why don't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have?（2000 全国）（C ）few 时，则可接 ，通常用some ，不用3. It is the ability to do the job matters where you come from or what youare. （2000 全国）（B ）A. one B . that C. what D . it 4. --- Do you want tea or coffee? ---. I really don't mind. （2000 北京春季）（Q A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and. （2000北京春季）（CA. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white6. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01 全国）（B ）A. theyB. itC. oneD. which7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.（02 全国） 【B 】A. that B . one C . it D . what13. There 's cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get?（04 北京）（A ）A little; someB little; anyC a little; someD a little; any14. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.（04天津）（C ）A every otherB many othersC some otherD other than15. It is easy to do the repair.you need is a hammer and some nails. （ 04 天津）（B ）A SomethingB AllC BothD Everything16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn't spareme even one minute. （04 重庆）（A ）A. it B . that C. one D . this8. --- He was nearly drowned once.---When was ?--- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 9. — You' re always working. Come on, let's go shopping.—you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. --- There's coffee and tea: you can have .---Thanks. （03 全国卷）（A ）A. eitherB. eachC. one11. — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why?John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A neitherB eitherC none（02北京春季）（A ）（02北京春季）（C ）D. it（03全国卷） D. me（04北京）D both（D ）A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it17. --- One week 's time has been wasted. ---I can ' t believe we did all that work for .A. somethingB. nothingC. everything 18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. 庆）（A ） A. all half his income（04重庆）D. anything （B ）（04重 B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half 19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will 江苏）（B ） A. anyone one else B. anyone else C. no one income （04 D. no 20. Wehad three 浙江）（C ） A. none sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for （04B. eitherC. any 21. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? ---way as you please. （04 福建）（C ） A. Each B. Every C. Any 22. She doesn 't know anyone here. She has got to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. no one 23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made we had. （ 04 广西） （B ） A. it B. one C. himself we should never do. D. each D. Either （04 广东）（D ） from some wood 24. Playing tricks on others is A. anything D. nothing 25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days? （04 辽宁）（A ）A. the restB. somethingC.D. another （04 湖南） （B ） everything 26. I had to buy （04 上海）（D ） A. both B. the other C. another D. the others these books because I didn 't know which one was the best. B. none C. neither in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 27. I like （C ） A this B that C it 28. That 's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after you. （04 全国 II ） （C ） A something 29. --- Do you like b anything here? C all he D one D that D. all （04全国I ） 's done for --- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, 全国II ） （D ） A this B these the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04B thatD it30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are （B ） A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem（04上海春季）D. him and hers day. （05广东卷）（D ）A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specialqualities make you different from . (05 湖北卷) (A)A. everyone elseB. the otherC. someone elseD. the rest33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stonesto. You will want to share them with a friend. (05《胡南卷) (B)A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher thanin the city. (05 江苏卷)(C) A. ones B. one C. that D. those35. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious thanmobile phones do. (05 江西卷)(B) A. oneB. onesC. itD. those36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, butdidn 't help. (05 全国卷 3) (A) A. itB. sheC. whichD. he37. We haven 't enough books for ; some of you will have to share.全国卷1) (C) 38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak atthe meeting. (05 全国卷 1) (B) A. that B. it C. this D. him39. No progress was madein the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof. (05 上海卷)(B) A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another40. We ve been looking at the houses but haven 't found we like yet. ( 05浙江卷)(A)A. oneB. onesC. itD. them三、代词强化训练题1. Let promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.(05A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody 41. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.---Yes. He 's never interested in what is doing.(05 A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else 42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my(A)C. itD. thismet before. You ' re taking me for. someone else C. other person of themcould offer a satisfactoryMorfis. (05 天津卷) A. one B. that 43. I don ' t think weveA. someotherB.44. We asked John and Jerry, but explanation. A. either（05北京春季）（D ）B. noneC. both重庆卷） (B)(05安徽卷)(B) D. one otherD. neither——So do I.7. Is this skirt she likes best?10. She was left alone, with14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees onC. Each the student hasD. Each of the student has 18. He comes to see his aunt three weeks. 20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?A. you and IB. I and youC. yours and me 2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.A. It, such an unitedB. His, such a united D. you and meC.Her's,sounited a D. Theirs, so an united 3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes? ---No, I like red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. their 4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why donA. anyB. little 5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good A. it B. one 6. --- I dislike 't youC. some C. that have bread?D. a D. oneswhen others laugh at me in public or speakill of me behind.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. which 8. --- How many elephants did you see? A. NoneB. No one 9. I 'd rather ride a bike as bike riding has A. much B. allC. Not many ones of the trouble of takingD. No many buses. C. neitherD. none 11.B. anyone of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. someoneC. not oneD. no one A. Every one B. Everyone 12. Some people are against the plan, but A. many more B. much more C. Someone support it. C. no more D. All D. any more13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but students in the class aren t here yet.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others A. neither side B. either sideC. both sideD. all sides15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?--- ___, because they are meaningless. A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither16. The thieves fled the town separately, A. allB. each carrying a bag.C. everyD. either 17. ___ an English Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasA. everyB. eachC. anyD. per 19. Where shall we be inA. other ___ ten years?B. thatC. anotherD. nothing A. that B. while C. in whichD. thento look after her.21. Canada is larger than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another 22. Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it 23.wrong going in by the back door.A. I 'mB. It 'sC. That 'sD. We' re 24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost.A. one 'sB. every oneC. everyoneD. someone25. I bought them.A. an each ice creamB. an every ice creamC. each an ice creamD. each ice cream 26. I don ' t know which book is better, I shall read.A. allB. bothC. moreD. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,moreup to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone 28. After paying 1,000 dollars, youA. eachB. all 29.was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. What30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.A. muchB. someC. anyD. very31. — Which of these two ties will you take?—I don't like these. Do you have any? A. one B. other C. ones D. others 32. I need some blue ink today but there is at hand.A. notB. nothingC. a littleD. none33. — Shall we introduce fire-fighting equipment from abroad?—Go ahead, if necessary. A. otherB. a few moreC. anotherD. some other34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gonewith the Wind in the bookshop opposite.Tom, go and buy ___ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get half.A. everyB. eachC. anotherD. either36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, andothers caught ___ at all. A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?—Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is to him. A. everything B. anythingC. nothingD. something38. — I love you more than her, child.—You mean more than love her or more than she loves? A. you, meB. I. youC. you, youD. I, meo39. Surely it's with the big nose you mean, not!C. eitherD. each 'll all become full members of our club.C. everyD. both C. ThatD. SuchA. he, IB. him, meC. him, ID. he, me40.of us can do everything, but all of us can do.A. None, somethingB. Some, everythingC. Few, somethingD. Few, nothing1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。