综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案

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新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

综合英语教程4第三版课后练习题含答案

综合英语教程4第三版课后练习题含答案Part 1 阅读理解Passage 11.What is the mn idea of the passage?–The importance of exercising dly.2.According to the passage, what are the benefits ofexercising?–Improved physical health, reduced stress, and increased energy levels.3.What are some ways to incorporate exercise into your dlyroutine, according to the passage?–Taking the strs instead of the elevator, going for a walk or jog, and participating in sports.Passage 21.What is the mn idea of the passage?–The impact of technology on human communication.2.According to the passage, what are some of the negativeeffects of technology on communication?–Reduced face-to-face interaction, increased instances of miscommunication, and a lack of emotional connection.3.What are some ways to mitigate the negative effects oftechnology on communication, according to the passage?–Being mindful of your communication habits, setting aside time for face-to-face interaction, and usingtechnology to foster meaningful connections.Part 2 词汇选择1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10. APart 3 语法填空1.has been2.am studying3.which4.to5.their6.It7.were8.who/that9.could10.to facePart 4 完型填空1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10. DPart 5 书面表达Possible answer:Dear Professor Johnson,I am writing to express my interest in your course on Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations. As a history major, I have always been fascinated by the rich cultural traditions and complex societies of ancient civilizations. Your course seems to offer a comprehensive examination of the political, social, and economic structures of these cultures.One aspect of the course that particularly intrigues me is the emphasis on primary source analysis. I appreciate the opportunity to engage critically with sources from this time period and to gn a deeper understanding of these cultures through their own perspectives. Additionally, I am excited to participate in the class discussions andto learn from my fellow classmates who come from diverse backgrounds and have varying perspectives on the subject matter.I would be honored to be a part of your course and to learn under your guidance. Thank you for considering my application.Sincerely, [Your Name]。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译

Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass 2) gambled3) voluntary 4) hunted5) classified 6) abolished7) division 8) senseless9) fashions 10) coordination11) declarations 12) committed13) necessity 14) moderately15) slightest 16) considerable17) evaluate 18) derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” i n Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▇Answers:1) ( ofwill.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for theblack people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundationstone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and myboss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the USgovernment.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless. Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s comin g to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) 随着她个人的生活细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。

大学综英第三版第四册课后翻译答案(完整版)

大学综英第三版第四册课后翻译答案(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第二单元1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。

Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。

Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。

It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。

I think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。

She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。

The branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。

The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8.地面向海倾斜。

The land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。

His pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。

I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.第三单元1.这样的好机会千载难逢。

An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。

The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag without permission.3.她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第三版)答案

Unit 1Part II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time.4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put up a heroic, stiff resistance.10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed down the German advance on Moscow.11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Text OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched-earth policy.Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section Three Paras 19-20 The Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidV ocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.1 During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium .2 Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4 Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III.1 fall ill2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1．1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching (Stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the German advance) to a halt2．1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. d2. d3. b4. a5. b6. dTranslation1. 6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

大学英语综合教程第四册课后翻译及答案

因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地方。
1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
我喜欢雇佣年经人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因此他有一点冒险家的气质。
1）. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
2) We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意‎味着什么？在我们的孪‎生女儿出生‎后的第一次‎“约会”时，我和丈夫一‎起去看了一‎部名为《玩具总动员‎》的电影。

我们很喜欢‎这部片子，但随后我丈‎夫问道：“父亲在哪儿‎呢？”起初我还认‎为因为一个‎小小的失误‎而批评一部‎很吸引人的‎家庭影片似‎乎是太偏狭‎了。

可后来越想‎越觉得这一‎疏忽太严重‎了。

父亲不仅没‎有出现，他甚至没有‎被提到——尽管家中有‎婴儿，说明他不可‎能离开太长‎时间。

影片给人的‎感觉是，父亲出现与‎否似乎是个‎极次要的细‎节，甚至不需要‎做任何解释‎。

新闻媒体倾‎向于把父亲‎的边缘化，这只是一个‎例子，它反映了在‎美国发生的‎巨大的社会‎变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩‎在《无父之国》一书中将这‎种倾向称之‎为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是‎与无职业母‎亲相对而言‎的）奋斗的故事‎从媒体上无‎尽无休地轰‎击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大‎多数有关父‎亲的故事又‎集中表现暴‎力的丈夫或‎没出息的父‎亲。

看起来似乎‎父亲惟一值‎得人们提及‎的时候是因‎为他们做家‎务太少而受‎到指责的时‎候（我怀疑这一‎说法的可靠‎性，因为“家务”的定义中很‎少包括打扫‎屋顶的雨水‎沟、给汽车换机‎油或其它一‎些典型地由‎男人们做的‎事），或者是在他‎们去世的时‎候。

当布兰肯霍‎恩先生就“顾家的好男‎人”一词的词义‎对父亲们进‎行调查时，许多父亲都‎回答这一词‎语只有在葬‎礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一‎个例外是家‎庭全职父亲‎所受到的媒‎体的赞扬。

我并非暗指‎这些家庭全‎职父亲作出‎的承诺不值‎得人们的支‎持，我只是想指‎出在实际生‎效的双重标‎准：家庭全职父‎亲受到人们‎的赞扬，而家庭全职‎母亲和养家‎活口的父亲‎，所得到文化‎上的认同却‎很少，甚至完全得‎不到。

我们用来讨‎论父亲角色‎（即没出息的‎父亲）的话语本身‎就显示出人‎们对大多数‎男人默默无‎闻而自豪地‎履行对家庭‎承担的责任‎缺乏赏识。

大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后答案及翻译

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。

大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）课后翻译答案

大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）课后翻译答案Unit11.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

(make a commitment) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

(asopposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。

(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive, make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit21.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

(provide for)The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。

(growout of; bring up)Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。

综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案

他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。

⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物，⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。

我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连，离开⼤⾃然，我们将⽆法⽣存。

2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中，同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。

⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。

⼈类降服并控制了电，迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。

⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下，也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候，并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。

3 随着社会的发展，⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少，⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。

然⽽，尽管⼯具不甚完备，他们却能同⼼协⼒，顽强⼯作，并总是有所收获。

在与⼈类的相互作⽤中，⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地⾯积增加了。

⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的，因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。

这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的，所谓“⽂明”，就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园，那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘，那⾥的森林已被砍伐。

4 然⽽，随着岁⽉的流逝，⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。

科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。

5 ⽬前，⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。

⼈类和社会的需求，即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质，也变得越来越难以满⾜。

清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。

6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。

大学英语综合教程4第三版答案

一、单词1.Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2.We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3.The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends onit.4.Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of wordsand phrases.6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7.The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greaterefficiency and profit.8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed.9.He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10.Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently, the fewer who are aware of theproject the better.11.Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism fromearlier forms.12.All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutualconcession, politeness and courtesy.13.Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement, which they said putthem at disadvantage.14.It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed tobe eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.15.Researchers have found that artificial substitute for the natural sweetenersactually increase One’s appetite and make him eat more.16.Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career pathimmediately after they graduate.17.We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.18.An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information canbe refreshed constantly,19.Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire toresemble models that grace the cover of magazines.20.In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping anothercommit it is.21.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.22.The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in readingcomprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.23.Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young peoplecan not hold a job for long.24.The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money andinto the topic of environment protection.25.Sam’s familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing pop songs.26.His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting.27.One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent.28.Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentallyunsuitable for it.29.As college students, we should have a command of the fundamental of not onlysocial sciences but also natural science.30.The personnel manager said that he could not evaluate Mike's ability withoutactually seeing him at work.31.Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a victim of his own scheming.32.They feared that rising inflation would further depress the economy.33.We should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of ourprofession The jury concluded, from the evidence, that she was guilty.34.The jury concluded from the evidence, that she was guilty.35.In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate beneficial to health.36.You can’t accept recreational drug use and expect o control the drug problem.37.John is a person propelled by ambition.38.Many computer software corporations are experiencing financial reverses.39.Don’t worry a bout my illness; what I need is nothing but a day’s rest.40.We will persevere regardless of past failures.41.His wedding expenses have depleted, his parents’ retirement pension.42.The crowd overflowed the theater into the street, which drew special attention ofthe policeman.43.Duet and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.44.“A sweet temper” is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee” is not.45.He interrupted the ongoing discussion and announced a notice.46.A glittering career had been predicted foe her in the Civil Service.47.He seems to be immune to criticism, which puts him in a good mood all the time.48.A global downturn means that external demand for export goods and servicesremains weak.49.To sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the lawless can socialstability be maintained.50.But it would have caused major disruption in many other areas as well.二、词组1.This period is usually referred to as the post-war period.2.It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.3.We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the sametoken make them physically old.4.I know that the public at large aren't interested in this issue.5.My sister was always held up to me as a model child.6.It permits us to take for granted the sense of the worth of our persons and turn ourenergies to higher and nobler ends.7.The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as in need ofimprovement is unprecedented.8.“In the end, this is what New York has been waiting for,” Wu said. “Here there isa huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that we’vebeen waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.”9.For several decades to come, China will still be dependent upon coal, the onlyfossil fuel in abundance.10.Their divorce grew out of mutual distrust and constant quarrels.11.The forms of architecture in history were not only based upon the structures,materials and styles, but also upon the financial capacity.12.Our trip was a disaster. As for the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold.13.All of the participants are trained to focus their minds on details.14.Students of psychology will benefit greatly from the study of literature as itprovides insights into human behavior.15.When I was a college student, I never fail to write to my parents every day.16.The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly relevant to the case.17.Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along witha tiny power pack, in the patient's chest18.I quite agree with what you said, though I don’t believe that you can put it intopractice.19.Which sport has the most expenses in terms of training equipment, player s’personal equipment and uniforms?20.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of an emergency case.21.Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and recycling discardedplastic bottles and cans.22.I’m going to clear out all the old files in the office because there’s no room for anew book any more.23.After graduation he decided to stay on at the university to do research.24.It is quite common for children to take it for granted that their parents will pay fortheir college tuition.25.I can just manage to string a few words of French together.26.I’m so tired I couldn’t focus on anything that has nothing to do with the case I amdealing with currently.三、翻译1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后答案

Unit 14. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling5. recognition6. status7. stresses8. aware9.deserve5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as7. 1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fulfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognition8.(1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay athome reading.(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience orqualifications.(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 24. 1. affection 2. passion 3. cultured 4. young5. active6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed 10. obligation5.1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes6. ultimate7. attach8. constantly9. resemble 10. commit6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of6. based upon7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. express regret 5. picture a man 6. enjoy health 7. question wisdom 8. pay a compliment 8.(1) The Cons titution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit 34．infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership, revive, links5. 1. infringed 2. echoed 3. excerpted 4. qualify 5. legal6. revived7. accused8. tactics9. diminished 10. fraudulent6. 1. looking into 2. accused of 3. grapple with 4. presided over 5. steer clear7. 1. be accused of infringement 2. constitute the fair use 3. compete with a newspaper 4. file a lawsuit 5. diminish the market value 6. obtain the copyright7. revive the Web site 8. seek damages 9. demand forfeiture10. reap the benefit 11. take down the photo 12 . preside over the case8.(1) You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.(2). I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5) The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court.Unit44. 1. preparation, 2. indicate, 3. capable, 4. analysis,5. particularly,6. occupations,7. neither,8. professional,5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus ... on 3. benefit ... from 4. failed to 5. relevant to8.(1)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Unit 54. 1. transactions 2. trial 3. thoughtlessness 4. civilized5. insiders6.empathy7. vacuum8. unquestioning9. heirs 10. humanity5. 1. dismay 2. invisible 3. accountable 4. mortgage 5. compounded6. discern7. mounting8. haunt9. indifference 10. terrifying6. 1. at the heart 2. derive from 3. pave the way 4. conform to 5. stand up to7.1. act on their moral judgment 2. reap rewards 3. ignore responsibility 4. commit crimes5. conform to institutional circumstances6. meet the minimum standard7. pave the way for a full-scale administrative economic massacre8. reflect a sense of morality 9. complete transactions 10. relinquish its home8.(1) The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.(2) New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.(3) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.(4) The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.(5) Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit 64. 1. portrayed 2. revealed 3. depression 4. game5. admiration6. connection7.Uninterested 8. loyal 9. including 10. psychological5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. Aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7.reveal 8. Soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8.(1) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.(2) Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.(3) Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.(4):Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.(5) Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit 74. granted, entrepreneurial, anxiety, exciting, hit, resigned, Suitable, savings, retirement, decent5. 1.depleted 2. overflowed 3. accumulate 4. figurative 5. ongoing6. glittering7. immune8. downturn9. stability 10. disruption6. 1.clean out 2. stay on 3. take it for granted 4. manage to 5. focus on8.(1) I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.(2) I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.(3) The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.(4) After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career finally.(5) I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit 84.potential created distribution consumers overcome express affection global fashionable impressive5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted6. descendant7. affections8. samples9. were assessed 10. version6. 1. has taken root 2. tur ned out 3. in person 4. ran into 5. prefer … to8.(1) No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.(2) Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.(3) Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.(4) Children have a fancy for cartoons.(5) Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have done a good job.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass 2) gambled3) voluntary 4) hunted5) classified 6) abolished7) division 8) senseless9) fashions 10) coordination11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately15) slightest 16) considerable17) evaluate 18) derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆nouns suffixes adjectives Chinese meaningplanet-ary / -ory planetary 行星的congratulation congratulatory 祝贺的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的，对立的custom customary 通常的，习惯的；惯例的document documentary 公文的，文件的explanation explanatory 解释的；说明的imagination imaginary 想象中的，虚构的introduction introductory 介绍的，导言的legend legendary 传说（中）的，传奇的migration migratory 迁徙的，移居的vision visionary 有远见的；不实际的1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent onman’s will.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discriminationfor the black people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay thefoundation stone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and successthough I always pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favouritestudents.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpajoined the army and his grandma was frightened for hissafety all the time.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successfuland my boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it isdifficult of access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow whenhe got to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销)by the US government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇ Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay he re for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇ Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) 随着她个人的生活细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。

综合英语教程邹为诚主编(第三版)1-4册课后翻译答案

第一册：单元一：1. 经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。

Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2. 警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。

The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3. 上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。

When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4. 除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。

Except for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.5. 她去年被提升为部门经理。

She was promoted to branch manager last year.6. 人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。

Everyone was exhausted except John.7. 谁在经营这家公司？Who's running this company?8. 他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。

He reached into his pocket for the wallet.二：1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。

I want to buy a house in town, but can't afford it now.3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。

He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。

He moved the furniture into another room.5.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。