考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

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考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

考博英语(语法)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．Britain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session.A．a severe set-backB．sharp set-backC．a severe blown-upD．sharp blown-up正确答案：A解析：severe严峻的，严厉的，剧烈的；set—back阻碍，使挫折；sharp明显的，急剧的；blown—up放大的，膨胀的。

根据句意，应选择A。

知识模块：语法2．The concept of internet, ______ has intrigued scientists since the mid-20th century.A．the transmission of images, sounds and messages over distancesB．transmitting of images, sounds and messages along distancesC．to transmit images, sounds and messages on distanceD．the transmissibility of images, sounds and messages for distances正确答案：A解析：依据题干意思，the concept of internet与空缺处属于同位语，空缺处的意思是远距离传送图像、声音和信息，所以选A，over distance意思是“远距离地”。

知识模块：语法3．What______about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.A．worked me outB．knocked me outC．brought me upD．put me forward正确答案：B解析：各选项的意思是：work out设计出，计算出，解决；knock sb．out 俚语，表示令人钦佩的；bring sb．up把某人抚养大；put forward提出。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The tenant left nothing behind except some______of paper, cloth, etc.A．sheetsB．scrapsC．pagesD．slices正确答案：B解析：sheet和page通常不与cloth搭配；而slice则不能修饰paper和cloth；scrap表示“小片，小块，碎屑”。

所以，本题选B。

知识模块：词汇2．The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at______chemist’s.A．eachB．someC．certainD．any正确答案：D解析：句意隐含了对D项any的选择。

知识模块：词汇3．You cannot be______careful when you drive a car.A．veryB．soC．tooD．enough正确答案：C解析：cannot be too careful构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么小心都不为过”。

知识模块：词汇4．In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the______total for living expenses.A．acceptableB．advisableC．availableD．applicable正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别为：A项“可接受的”；B项“可取的，明智的”；C项“可取的，适当的，贤明的”；D项“能应用的，合适的，适用的”知识模块：词汇5．Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,______the color of his skin.A．with the exception ofB．in the light ofC．by virtue ofD．regardless of正确答案：D解析：四个选项的意思分别为；A项“除……以外”；B项“根据，依据”；C项“依靠，凭借，由于”；D项“不顾，不管”。

考博英语(语法)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.A．or the police have placedB．or have the police placedC．nor the police have placedD．nor have the police placed正确答案：D解析：在英语句子中，当nor放在句首时，要用部分倒装，即将表示完成时的助动词have提前。

所以，答案是D。

知识模块：语法2．He was______to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A．too much of a cowardB．too much the cowardC．a coward enoughD．enough of a coward正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，出现了“too…to…”，其意思是：太……而不能……，所以，答案是A。

知识模块：语法3．Our new firm______for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.A．have lookedB．are lookingC．is lookingD．look正确答案：C解析：“firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，所以，选择C项。

知识模块：语法4．Many of the fads of the 1970s______as today’s latest fashions.A．are being revivedB．is revisedC．are revokedD．is being reviled正确答案：A解析：各选项的意思是：revived复活，再生。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A rapid portfolio turnover rate may preclude low long-term capital gains.A．prohibitB．lagC．preventD．reject正确答案：C解析：本题中，preclude的意思是“排除”。

C项prevent“防止”符合题意，如：It is the job of the police to prevent crime．(防止犯罪是警察的职责。

)其他三项prohibit“禁止”，lag“落后于”，reject“拒绝”都不正确。

知识模块：词汇2．For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as______.A．assuredB．reservedC．intimateD．confidential正确答案：D解析：四个选项的含义分别是：assured确实的，确定的；reserved包租的，保留的；intimate(关系)亲密的，密切的，私人的；confidential机密的，秘密的。

根据题意，应选D，treat sth．confidential对某事保密。

句意：因特殊的原因，他希望这个信息被保密。

知识模块：词汇3．The question of salary increase will______at the next general meeting.A．come offB．come upC．come toD．come through正确答案：B解析：A项come off表示“离开”，B项come up表示“被提出”，C项come to表示“苏醒，共计”，D项come through表示“经历，完成”。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A．correctB．accurateC．genuineD．perfect正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：correct正确的，合适的：accurate精确的，准确的；genuine纯正的；perfect完美的，完善的。

根据句意判断，答案是C。

知识模块：词汇2．The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A．criticalB．plentifulC．decentD．massive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：critical决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的，be critical about对某事爱挑剔；plentiful丰富的，大量的；decent正派的，令人满意的；massive可观的，巨大的。

根据句意判断，答案为A。

知识模块：词汇3．In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A．sensibleB．indifferentC．influentialD．sympathetic正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：sensible明智的，合情理的；indifferent不关心的，中立的，be indifferent to对……漠不关心；influential有影响的，有权势的；sympathetic赞同的，支持的，be／feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。

考博英语(语法)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．Euthanasia is a practice of mercifully ending a person’s life in order to______the person from an incurable disease and intolerable suffering.A．liberateB．confineC．releaseD．apprehend正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：liberate解放，解脱；confine限制；release释放；apprehend 逮捕。

句意：安乐死是一种可使病人从不可医治的绝症和不可忍受的痛苦中解脱出来的结束生命的方法。

表达解脱、解放层面的意思时，A项合适。

知识模块：语法2．There are several possible explanations for the greater job ______ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.A．sensitivityB．creativityC．stabilityD．security正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：sensitivity敏感性；creativity创造性；stability稳定性；security安全性。

流动性的反义词是稳定性，故选C。

知识模块：语法3．Although he was not caught cheating on the exam, the feeling of guilt______over and over again.A．ascendedB．conqueredC．securedD．recurred正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：ascend追溯，上升；conquer克服；secure使牢固；recur 重新回忆起。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a______between red and green.A．differenceB．distinctionC．comparisonD．division正确答案：B解析：make／draw a distinction between是固定搭配，表示“对……加以区别”，B为正确答案。

make a difference between(区别对待)和make a comparison between (把……加以比较)均不符合题意。

知识模块：词汇2．You must insist that students give a truthful answer______with the reality of their world.A．relevantB．simultaneousC．consistentD．practical正确答案：C解析：从句意上分析，consistent with表示“与……一致的”，符合题意，如：This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterday’s meeting．(这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。

) 知识模块：词汇3．In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to______with some of her most treasured possessions.A．divideB．separateC．partD．abandon正确答案：C解析：A、B、D均为及物动词，后不跟介词。

part with除表示“跟……分手”外，还指“放弃，丧失，卖掉，辞退”。

2019考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】

2019考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majorityof the ﹚orld’s population ______ in cities rather than inthe country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dish onest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to anaccount of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______猰ade of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that ______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______猳r may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the d river’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine：“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear：Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a (n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration试题答案与解析お1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Australia is struggling to cope with the consequences of a devastating drought. As the world warms up. other countries should pay______.A．heelB．healC．heedD．head正确答案：C解析：固定搭配，“pay heed”意为“留心，注意”，正确答案为C。

知识模块：词汇2．Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer______about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.A．fantasizingB．fascinatingC．facilitatingD．finalizing正确答案：A解析：fantasize意为“想象，幻想”，fascinate意为“使着迷”，facilitate意为“帮助，促进”，finalize意为“使结束，使完结”。

只有选项A可以与about 连用，且与题意符合。

故正确答案为A。

知识模块：词汇3．At first, movies were little more than amusing______pictures that appeared to move.A．novelsB．noveltiesC．noticesD．novices正确答案：A解析：novels意为“小说”，novelties意为“新奇事物”，notices意为“通知，预告”，novices意为“新手，初学者”。

此题考查形近词，只有“novels”与电影相关，故正确答案为A。

2023年考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案

2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（一）1.My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A.cameeingD.having come2.My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.A.have agreedB.has agreedC.agreedD.are agreed3.A series of robberies ____recently.A.has been reportedB.has reportedC.have been reportedD.have reported4.“Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one.”A.would rather have boughtB.would rather buyC.would have rather boughtD.rather had bought5.I was to have a trip abroad if____.A.I had not been firedB.I was not firedC.my boss won’t have fired meD.I were not fired6.Not until three years ago____ to work outside.A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA.SeeingB.SawC.SeenD.To see8.If you____hard, you____in the exam.A.worked/ wouldn’t have failedB.had worked/ wouldn’t failC.had worked/ wouldn’t have failedD.worked/ wouldn’t fail9.When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A.herds of cattlesB.herds of cattleC.herd of cattleD.herd of cattles10.Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.A.wentB.GoC.will goD.would go51.They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner ata Chinese restaurant.A.then whichB.which afterC.after whichD.after that12.In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter’s boxD.letter boxes13.I wish to go home with you,____?A.may IB.shall IC.would ID.can I14.Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created bythe environment pollution.ply withB.cope withC.cope toply to15.The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system soundingA.overtookB.overcameC.OverlookedD.overworked16.Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.A.imaginingB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imaginary17.She stumbled and____ the coffee.A.spoiledB.spilledC.pouredD.splashed18.A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.A.stimulateB.simulateC.reproduceD.duplicate19.In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow.A.tellsB.statesC.writesD.records20.When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of histrousers____. A.ruined B.cracked C.broke D.split2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（二）1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A.where B.which C.in which D.to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A.ofB.onC.withD.for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did.I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.” A.were B.had had C.have had D.had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.A.mindB.watchC.helpD.tend5.The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A.would be directed towardsB.should be directed towardsC.is directed towardsD.directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A.ofB.withC.toD.by7.We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A.ofB.OnC.OverD.at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A.pricesB.ticketsC.feesD.fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.A.emptyB.vacuumC.hollowD.vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to____.A.defeatB.their defeatC.be defeatedD.have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ____.A.watched forB.waited onC.taken overD.trifled with12.The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A.fell downB.came downC.fell apartD.went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A.fell intoB.stumbled uponC.set outD.discovered14.I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told15.Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A.to takeB.takingC.takenD.took16.They____the park of late.A.will visitB.have visitedC.are visitingD.visited17.The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A.a patch ofB.a bunch ofC.a pinch ofD.a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.A.changeB.buildC.innovateD.renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A.inB.onC.ofD.from2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（三）1.He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to2.I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow. A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say3.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention4.When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.A.blankB.dimC.faintD.vain5.The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A.assemblyB.conventionC.conferenceD.session6.To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A.essential withB.essential havingC.essential to haveD.essential have7.As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A.volumeB.dimensionC.magnitudeD.scope8.“Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A.for learningB.for learning howC.how to learn itD.to learn how9.As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forcedto____ light for several days.A.go overB.go in forC.go withoutD.go out10.To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.improveB.guaranteeC.gearD.enhance11.“Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A.was used not toed toC.is not used toD.did not used to12.In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A.impartB.inheritC.interpretD.intervene13.It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A.a so long travelB.such a long travelC.such a long journeyD.such a so long journey14.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A.In spite ofB.In charge ofC.In view ofD.In case of15.“What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A.favorite for meB.my favoriteC.for me the favoriteD.the favorite of mine16.We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.17. A.dived B.plunged C.drowned D.droppedWithout a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient18.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A.a few damagesB.few damagesC.little damageD.a little damage19.Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit____the expenses of the trip.A.forB.inC.toD.about20.“Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A.dressB.a dressC.that dressD.the dress2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（四）1.The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A.have askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked2.The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.A.will be goingB.wentC.would goD.went3.Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A.wasB.isC.is beingD.being4.I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A.to be excusedB.to be excused fromC.to excuse fromD.to be excused to5.The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when6.Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go.A.like, whenB.as, whereverC.although, whereD.which, wherever7.He ought to attend the meeting,____?A.should heB.ought heC.shouldn’t heD.oughtn’t he8.Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.A.will beB.is to beC.is going to beD.should be9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously. A.but B.yet C.and D.that10.The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A.ill enoughB.too illC.so illD.very ill11.I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A.to be startingB.to startC.to have startedD.to have been starting12.You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?A.are youB.hadn’t youC.isn’t itD.wouldn’t you13.____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A.It is believedB.BelievingC.Being believedD.To believe14.One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.A.tendencyB.adoptabilityC.adaptabilityD.availability15.I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A.moodB.intentionC.emotionD.sense16.The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. A.identify B.enforce C.distinguish D.verify17.Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A.clashedB.crashedC.smashedD.struck18.Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments19.Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A.migrantsB.emigrantsC.immigrantsD.inhabitants20.His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’tremember. A.edge B.rim C.border D.tip2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（五）1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A.that once growB.once they growC.they once grewD.once grew2.By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed3.He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB.which to be based onC.to base on whichD.on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst.A.not to mention B.of which C.let alone D.for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B.but that C.provided that D.in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB.as it isC.and so isD.the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB.not knownC.not knowingD.not having known9.We can make an exception ____.A.in any case of JohnB.in case of JohnC.in case of John’sD.in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A .attended B.had been attendingC.was attendingD.has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB.ChoosyC.IndefiniteD.picky12.“This house is more ____than the federal government!”Mac complained to his parents.“You have rules for everything.”A.systematicB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.public13.The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A.mind B.concept C.consideration D.thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports.Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A.refreshmentB.entertainmentC.pleasureD.leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A.repelled B.released C.run D.rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A.barn B.room C.hut D.shed17.I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A.poreB.patchC.stainD.grease18.She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.cavity19.You’d better add them up.I’m not good at ____.A.figuresB.charactersC.summariesD.counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A.coveringB.wrappingC.packingD.collecting2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（六）1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to itsalways____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB.having combinedC.to combinebined2.Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A.which, whatB.that, whichC.what, whichD.what, that3.On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB.you shouldC.shall youD.you shall4.____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earthB.That the sun and not the earthC.Being the sun and not the earthD.The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB.was being turned outC.being turned outD.turned out6.I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB.should goC.will goD.go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A.can he B.he can C.he D.for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot evenwalk,____run.A.let aloneB.that’s to sayC.not to speakD.not to mention10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A.Being disgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector12.He made a quick ____from his illness.A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child. A.one B.a lone C.a single D.an only15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB.Except forC.Apart fromD.Except that16.If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB.echoC.extensionD.facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB.took onC.took upD.took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard20.They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.surplus2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（七）1.The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned2.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A.wetB.waterC.soakD.taste3.The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology4.A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB.in terms ofC.in connection withD.by way of5.At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB.look outC.look upD.look on6.Their happiness was very____.A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile7.I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered8.We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. A.hasty B.instant C.prompt D.rapidrmation and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about. A.worthwhile B.worthily C.worth D.worthy10.“If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（八）1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although2.Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A.to have been createdB.to be createdC.having been createdD.being created3.We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A.did B.do C.should do D.would do4.It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay5.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A.What B.As C.Which D.That7.All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A.were canceled B.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled8.Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedpletedD.it completes9.He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A.but forB.except forC.besidesD.except10.If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to be growing11.He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty12.Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty13.Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances14.They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A.awardB.rewardC.resultD.consequence15.Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for oneanother. A.resemblance B.identity C.appearance D.relationship2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（九）1.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A.illegalwfulC.faithfulD.peaceful2.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure3.People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned4.Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual5.There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend6.Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A.escapedderC.stepsD.stairs7.I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up8.Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful9.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for10.The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（十）1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A.Unpopular has as white beenB.White has been as unpopularC.Unpopular has been as whiteD.Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain3.The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A.had they been doneB.they had been doneC.having been doneD.they were done4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A.which they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A.That amazedB.It amazedC.Which amazedD.What amazed6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until notC.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB.leavingC.to have leftD.left8.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.just as wellC.might as wellD.as well9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing10.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB.having been brokenC.breakD.be breaking11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich.However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the light of13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A.in her honorB.on her honorC.a point of honorD.an honor15.This house will probably come on the ____next month.A.fairB.marketC.shopD.Store参考答案1.答案B【参考译文】不管发生什么事, 我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A.intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A.maximum B. minority C.majority D. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

考博英语词汇语法试题及答案

考博英语词汇语法试题及答案1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, letalone________ what lay beneath the surface.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has[答案解析]D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的`工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。

考博英语(语法)练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．The heart is______intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A．not soB．not muchC．no moreD．much less正确答案：C解析：no more…than=not…any more than…；not…just as…表示“……正如……一样不……；……与……都同样不……”。

知识模块：语法2．The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as______its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A．areB．isC．doD．has正确答案：A解析：“A is as much…as B is”表示“A正如B一样也是……”。

本题中的“as are its soils and the water…”为倒装句，be动词are提到了主语soils等的前面。

知识模块：语法3．The last half of the nineteenth century______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A．toldB．declaredC．viewedD．witnessed正确答案：D解析：witness作动词，以人作主语表示“见证，目睹”；在正式文体和文学作品中也可以以年代作主语，本句可译为“19世纪后半叶目睹了交通工具的稳步改善”或“交通工具在19世纪后半叶有了稳步改善”。

又如：This century has witnessed the steady growth of urban centers．知识模块：语法4．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-Americanpoetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzedB．were analyzedC．be analyzedD．should have been analyzed正确答案：C解析：动词insist在表示“坚持要……”时，其宾语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。

考博英语(语法)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．______a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A．Obtaining notB．Not obtainingC．Not having obtainedD．Not obtained正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，已经发生的事情(没有买到票)对后来的事情(看电视)产生了影响，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。

因此，答案是C。

知识模块：语法2．How can I ever concentrate if you______continually ______ me with silly questions?A．have, interruptedB．had, interruptedC．are, interruptingD．were, interrupted正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，continually的意思是“不断地，频繁地”。

continually 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，所以，句子应该用现在进行时。

因此，答案是C。

知识模块：语法3．As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A．need not have dressed upB．must not have dressed upC．did not need to dress upD．must not dress up正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，句意表达的意思是：不必要做某事，但事实上却做了某事。

在题目提供的四个选项中，needn’t have done表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上却做了”。

所以，答案是A。

知识模块：语法4．They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, ______to the south.A．the windows of which openedB．the windows of it openedC．its windows openedD．the windows of which opening正确答案：A解析：本题中空格处需填的内容用来引导定语从句，由于本句的时态是一般过去式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式，因此A项为正确答案。

考博英语词汇语法测习题(附答案详解)

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题C.hatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowrite????B.oughttohavewriC.shohislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftherA. C.estA.is??5.ThebackgardenofourhousecontainsapleasanttositonA.whichis?B.whichitis?C.itis?D.?whereitisnandwasver7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinthe A.mustC.musthavestudied?D.issuretostudy 8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeduca tioA.?willarrive...is ?B.?shouldarrive...wereC.?arrives...willbe?D.?arrives...wA.ju C.?ju11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,one mustapplytwoA.?coats?B.levels?C.?times?D.cours12.Thesmallmountainvilsnowformorethanonemonth._____A.fined?B.?charged?C.?punished?D.?A.technique15.Marytiptoedoverandtookthecloc kawaybecauseshehatedtohearitA.sounding?B.ringing?C.ticking?D.hA.intensive?B.?weighty?C.?intense?D.?b ulky17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgehemwereeventuallyabletoimproveuponA.maximum?B.?minority?C.majority?D______yseemedtobeahappycouplA.condition?B.situation?C.state?D.ecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilityto?smelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.himwhateverhewants.22.?Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwater23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBolla f eltat24.?—Canyoutake?thedayofftomorrow—mmharacterh ashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer .您的得分率为：?/25试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。