other,another,others,the others,the other的用法和区别

other,another,others,the others,the other的用法和区别
other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。

它们的用法现归纳如下；
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧！
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others.
没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

是the other的复数形式。

如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。

一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外，还有”，相当于besides,如：
What else can I say?
我还能说什么呢？
1.There’s no _____ way to do it.
A. other
B. theother
C. another D others
2. Some people like to rest in their freetime. ______ like to travel.
A. Other
B. Theothers
C. Others
D.
Another
3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?
A. other
B. another
C. others
D.
the other
4. Where are ______ boys?
A. the other
B.the others
C. others
D. another
5. The supermarket is on _____ side of thestreet.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
6. There were three books on my table. Oneis here. Where are ___?
A. others
B. theothers
C. the other
D. another
7. Some of the speakers went straight tothe conference room.____ speakers
are still hanging around.
A. The other
B.The others
C. Another
D. Others
8. This is not the only answer to thequestion. There are _____.
A. the others
B.others
C. another
D. the other
9. Please give me ____ chance.
A. other
B.the other
C. another
D. the others
10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyoneagreed it would be hard to find
____ like him.
A. another
B.other C the other D. the others
11. I don’t like thoseshoes. Please show me ______.
A. another
B.other
C. the other
D. some others
12. Mary didn’t want ____of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant
to show her ______.
A. both; the other
B.all; the others
C. either; another
D. other;
the others
13. Great changes have taken place in China. who cantell _____ it would
be like in _____ five years?
A. how; other
B.what; more
C. how; another
D. what; another
14. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One wasfor his wife, and ____was for his
son.
A. another
B.other
C. the other
D. one
15. Tom, you should know how to get on wellwith _____.
A. another
B.others
C. the other
D. other
16. he has two sons. One is a doctor, ____is a student. He is now studying
at _____ university.
A. another; a
B.the other; an
C. the other;a
D. another; an
17. --- what a hot day! Have you had adrink?
--- Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.
A. it
B.one c. other
D. another
18. --- Would you like _____ apples?
---- ______, please.
A. some more; Another two
B.any more; Two more
C. another; two more
D.some more; Other
19. We have ten foreign students in our
school. One is from America,
____ is from Australia and
all ______ students are from England.
A. another; the others
B.one; another
C. another; the other
D. one; other’s
20. Students are usually interested insports: some like running, some like
swimming, and _____ like ball games.
A. the others
B.others
C. the other
D. other
21. There are twenty-eight students in theclass. Ten of them are girls
and _____ are boys.
A. the other
B.the others
C. others
D. other
22. I don’t like this pen. Would you pleaseshow me ___ one?
A. another
B.the other
C. other
D. others
23. These cups are ours. Those are ______.
A. others
B.other’s
C.others’
D. others’s
24. I have six coloured pencils; one isblue, another is red, and _____
are green.
A. others
B. another
C. others
D.
the others
25. ---- Have you finished your report yet?
---- No. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
26. --- Did all the students in your classpass the test?
---- Some of them did. ______ didn’t.
A. Another
B. Theothers
C. Some other
D. Others
Keys: 1-5 ACBAC
6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 CDACB 21-26 BACDAD。