初中英语的THEREBE句型.ppt
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1.对主语提问： • 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，
• 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复 数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形
式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
A: How many birds are there in the tree?
B: There are three.
A: How many cats are there in the tree?
There be句型的基本结构
There is
a/an+ 单数可数名词+地点 不可数名词+地点状语
There are + 名词复数+地点状语
请使用There be--- 描述下图
tree bird
cTaht ere are three birds in the tree. There is a cat under the tree.
• 3. There is some ink in the bottle. • 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
总结：there be 句型的否定句
规则： be词后面加not, some 变any
some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句 。
and 和or 在there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句 。
There be 句型的疑问句
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on the desk.
Is there a radio on the desk ?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There aren’t bags under the drawer.
There be 句型的否定形式
• 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. • 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
isn’t
• 2. There are five apples on the tree. • 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
• There are no students in the classroom. • =There are not any students in the classroom. • There is not any milk in the bottle. • =There is no milk in the bottle.
• There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。
e
• There are four children on the playground. • →how many children are there on the • playground? • There is some coffee on the table. • →how much coffee is there on the table
there be 句型的否定句
There is a book on the bed. There isn’t a book on the bed.
There is some water in the glass.
There isn’t any water in the cup.
There are some bags under the drawer.
There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree?
There are maΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy books on the table.
What’s on the table?
• 2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 • 如：
• There is a computer on the desk. • → Where is the computer? • There are four children on the
• 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
• How many+复数名词+are there+介词短 语？
• • How much+不可数名词+is there+介词
短语？
对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的 基本结构： What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通 常不用there.
B: There is only one.
用there be 来回答。
• There a girl and two boys in the picture.
There be 句型专题
There be--- 的定义
• There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地
• 表示：某地有某物或某人
There a dog on the floor.
There some coffee in the cup.
There some dogs on the sofa
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
• There are not any books in the bag. • =There are no books in the bag.
playground. • →Where are the four children?
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
• 如：
• There are lots of cars over there. • →What's over there? • 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 • There is a little girl in the room. • →Who is in the room?
• 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复 数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形
式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
A: How many birds are there in the tree?
B: There are three.
A: How many cats are there in the tree?
There be句型的基本结构
There is
a/an+ 单数可数名词+地点 不可数名词+地点状语
There are + 名词复数+地点状语
请使用There be--- 描述下图
tree bird
cTaht ere are three birds in the tree. There is a cat under the tree.
• 3. There is some ink in the bottle. • 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
总结：there be 句型的否定句
规则： be词后面加not, some 变any
some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句 。
and 和or 在there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句 。
There be 句型的疑问句
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on the desk.
Is there a radio on the desk ?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There aren’t bags under the drawer.
There be 句型的否定形式
• 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. • 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
isn’t
• 2. There are five apples on the tree. • 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
• There are no students in the classroom. • =There are not any students in the classroom. • There is not any milk in the bottle. • =There is no milk in the bottle.
• There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。
e
• There are four children on the playground. • →how many children are there on the • playground? • There is some coffee on the table. • →how much coffee is there on the table
there be 句型的否定句
There is a book on the bed. There isn’t a book on the bed.
There is some water in the glass.
There isn’t any water in the cup.
There are some bags under the drawer.
There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree?
There are maΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy books on the table.
What’s on the table?
• 2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 • 如：
• There is a computer on the desk. • → Where is the computer? • There are four children on the
• 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
• How many+复数名词+are there+介词短 语？
• • How much+不可数名词+is there+介词
短语？
对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的 基本结构： What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通 常不用there.
B: There is only one.
用there be 来回答。
• There a girl and two boys in the picture.
There be 句型专题
There be--- 的定义
• There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地
• 表示：某地有某物或某人
There a dog on the floor.
There some coffee in the cup.
There some dogs on the sofa
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
• There are not any books in the bag. • =There are no books in the bag.
playground. • →Where are the four children?
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
• 如：
• There are lots of cars over there. • →What's over there? • 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 • There is a little girl in the room. • →Who is in the room?