四六级翻译练习文档

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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(社会热点9篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(社会热点9篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(社会热点九篇)第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起,随着中国中产阶级的崛起,相对于他们的父母一代而言,相对于他们的父母一代而言,相对于他们的父母一代而言,中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。

这就鼓励了“快时尚(fast fashion fashion)”市场在中国的发展。

在“快时尚”市场上,国际零售商)”市场在中国的发展。

在“快时尚”市场上,国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。

国际快时尚零售商,像Zara 和H&M H&M,,都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场(the mass market )中去。

“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加,导致了青少年时尚达人(fashionistas fashionistas)数量的上升。

大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带)数量的上升。

大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。

考点:段落翻译;正确答案:With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析:1. “随着…的崛起”:with the rise of…。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)第一篇、北京(第一篇、北京(11)北京是中华人民共和国的首都,北京是中华人民共和国的首都,也是全国的政治和文化中心。

也是全国的政治和文化中心。

也是全国的政治和文化中心。

大大约70 万年前,北京人万年前,北京人(Peking (Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。

十世纪初期,北京成为辽代口店地区。

十世纪初期,北京成为辽代(the (the Liao Dynasty)的第二个的第二个都城。

从那时起,北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都,直至1911 年。

年。

19491949 年10 月1 日,毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。

北京人口超过2000 万,大约1000 万人住在城里,其他人住在郊区。

考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs. 文字解析:1.1.首都:首都:首都:capital capital capital,也可以表示省会。

四六级翻译真题实战演练

四六级翻译真题实战演练

四级真题(二)

信息技术 (Information Technology) ,正在飞速 的发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学 校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家 持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生 就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该 的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引 起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

【参考译文】
闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. 丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里,得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。 Extending more than 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road got its name from the silk trade of ancient China. 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中 发挥了重要作用。 The trade which was carried out along this route played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、 口感和营养。 But good cooking are the same: they all take color, taste, and nutrition into account. 由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉 类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 Because food is crucial/essential/important to health, good chef is trying to balance between cereal, meat and vegetables and accordingly Chinese cuisine is delicious and healthy.

四六级英语考试中国文化翻译练习10篇(标注版)

四六级英语考试中国文化翻译练习10篇(标注版)

一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。

(1) 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

Chinese Dragon totem worship in China has been aroundfor over 8,000 years.(2) 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) as a fetish thatcombine s animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. (3) 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

The Chinese dragon was formedin accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.(4) 在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。

To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。

秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。

在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。

近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。

英语四六级翻译真题

英语四六级翻译真题

16-17年四级翻译:华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。

华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。

然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。

自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。

(145字)Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in HuayinCity,120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It ispartof the QinlingMountains, which divides not only Southern andNorthernShaanxi, but also Southand North China. Unlike Taishan, which becamea popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan wasnot wellvisitedinthe past becauseitis dangerousforthe climbers to reach itssumm it. Huashan was alsoan importantplace frequentedby immort ality seekers,as manyherbs grow there especiallysome rare ones. Sincethe installation ofthe cable cars in the1990s,the n umber of visitors hasincreased significantly.黄山位于安徽省南部。

它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。

要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。

但要欣赏黄山美景,得向下看。

黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成,是中国主要产茶地之一。

四六级翻译练习

四六级翻译练习

翻译练习1.春节是中国最重要,也是最热闹的古老节日之一。

春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。

据记载,中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。

中同是个多民族的国家,各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同。

但是无论在中国的哪个地方,人们都会在春节期间全家团圆,吃年糕(New Year cake),饺子以及各种丰盛的饭菜。

人们张灯结彩,燃放鞭炮,并互相祝福。

参考翻译:In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. It is recorded that the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival has lasted for more than 4,000 years. As a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities in China have various ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. However, wherever in China, people will have a family reunion during the festival, eating New Year cakes, dumpling sand various hearty meals, decorating the houses with lanterns and festoons, setting off firecrackers and blessing each other.1.春节:翻译为the Spring Festival,注意前面一定要加上定冠词the。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)第一篇、北京(1)北京是中华人民共和国的首都,也是全国的政治和文化中心。

大约70 万年前,北京人(Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。

十世纪初期,北京成为辽代(the Liao Dynasty)的第二个都城。

从那时起,北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都,直至1911 年。

1949 年10 月1 日,毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。

北京人口超过2000 万,大约1000 万人住在城里,其他人住在郊区。

考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs.文字解析:1.首都:capital,也可以表示省会。

大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇

大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇

Here are some of the sample passages for C-E translation. Please have a close study of the sentence structures and word choices.Passage 1刺绣(embroidery)是中国的民间传统手艺之一,有超过两千年的历史。

刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上(embroider)各种装饰的图案。

中国刺绣与养蚕业(sericulture)紧密相连,中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。

刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰,如服装、床上用品(bedclothes)、台布和舞台装饰。

刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉,是中国文化的杰出代表之一。

参考译文:Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread. Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk. Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.Passage 2七夕节(Qixi Festival)在农历七月初七庆祝,起源于汉代(the Han Dynasty),是一个传统节日。

四六级翻译练习题

四六级翻译练习题

第一篇文房四宝(the Four Treasures of the Study)是中国古代书画用具的总称,指纸、墨、毛笔与砚台(ink stone)。

文房四宝的质量对绘画和书法起着决定性的作用。

因此进行中国传统绘画和书法的文人都很注重这些用具的选择。

唐宋时期(the Tang and Song Dynasties)的文房四宝因其质量优良与制作精美,为后世学者高度称颂。

在某种程度上来说,“文房四宝”是促进中国传统文化发展的一个重要因素。

—词汇难点:①书画用具 tools for painting and writing②是…的总称 a general term for…③毛笔 brush pen④书法 calligraphy⑤起着决定性的作用play a decisive/vital role in…⑥文人 scholar⑦很注重 attach great/much importance to⑧为…高度称颂 b e highly praised by…⑨在某种程度上 to some extent⑩促进…发展promote the development of…The Four Treasures of the Study is a general term for a set of tools for painting and writing in ancient China, namely paper, ink, brush pen and ink stone. The quality of the Four Treasures of the Study plays a vital role in one’s painting and calligraphy. Therefore, scholars engaging in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools. The products of “the Four Treasures of the Study” elaborately made during the Tang and Song Dynasties are highly praised by later scholars for their superior quality. To some extent, the Four Treasures of the Study is an important factor which has promoted the development of traditional Chinese culture.“中国梦”是一个新名词,于2012年由习近平主席首次提出。

四六级英语中国文化翻译练习10篇

四六级英语中国文化翻译练习10篇

一、京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”,是地道的中国国粹。

它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧,特别是南方的“徽班”。

到了19 世纪末,京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。

京剧是综合性表演艺术,集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)为一体,通过程式化的表演手段,叙述故事,刻画人物。

角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行当。

(1) 京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”,是地道的中国国粹。

Praised as“Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.(2) 它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧,特别是南方的“徽班”。

It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China.(3) 到了19 世纪末,京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。

At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.(4) 京剧是综合性表演艺术,集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)为一体,通过程式化的表演手段,叙述故事,刻画人物。

Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatic fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.(5) 角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行当。

大学英语四六级翻译万能模板

大学英语四六级翻译万能模板

大学英语四六级翻译万能模板民族类:XX民族是中国少数民族之有…人口,分布于…。

XX民族有自己的语言…,习俗为(穿着与文化等)…。

最著名的节日是…。

XX民族有自己独特的文化…。

XX民族擅长…。

XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China.__________population,distributedin__________.XX nation has its own language_________.Custom for(dress and culture,etc.)_________.The most famous festival is__________.XX nation has its own unique culture__________.XX nationality is good at__________.1、蒙古族蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族,对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。

全球蒙古民族共约有820万,主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。

蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等,但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。

中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区,全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。

自古以来,蒙古族人善于骑射,素有"马背上的民族"(the People on Horseback)之称。

参考译文:Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history of Asia and Europe.There are about8.2million Mongolian people in total in the whole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China,Mongolia and Russia.Mongolian costumes include robes,belts,boots,jewelry,etc,that vary in different styles in different regions.Mongolians who live in the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,in which there are about3.8 million Mongolian people.Since ancient times,Mongolian people are good at riding and shooting.They are known as"the People on Horseback".2、维吾尔族维吾尔族(Uygur)是中国的一个少数民族。

英语四六级翻译练习

英语四六级翻译练习

英语四六级翻译练习一、汉译英Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.4. 悠久的历史令中国人倍感自豪。

相传五千多年前,黄帝统治着黄河流域的一部分。

黄帝和另一个首领炎帝为文明的进步做出了巨大的贡献。

据说黄帝发明了推车、船、衣裳、文字和医药。

炎帝教会人们用犁耕地。

今天,全球华人都把他们看作自己的祖先,称他们自己为“炎黄子孙”。

The Chinese people are proud of their long history. About 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, according to legend, ruled part of the Yellow River valley. He and another leader, Yandi, made great contributions to the progress of civilizatiotin. Huangdi is said to have invented the cart, the boat, the clothes, the script and the medicine, and Yandi to have taught people how to turn the soil with a plow. Today, Chinese all over the world regard them as their earliest ancestors, calling themselves “Yan-Huang’s desccendants”.5. 文房四宝,是中国书画的主要工具和材料,它们是笔、墨、纸、砚,人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”,是说它们是文人书房中最珍惜、最常用的四件宝贝。

大学英语四六级翻译练习15篇

大学英语四六级翻译练习15篇

1.—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。

门通常漆成红色,并有大的铜门环。

通常情况下,全家人住在大院。

北端的正房由长辈居住,年轻_代生活在两侧的房子,朝南的房子里, 通常是家庭客厅或书房。

A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually,a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.3.秦始皇陵墓(the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang)坐落在陕西省西安市临潼区以东5公里的骊山北部,是中国历史上第一个皇帝的最终休眠之地。

它于公元前246年开始建造,工程持续了38年。

它占地面积56.25平方公里,是中国历史上最大的陵墓。

The Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang, located at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain five kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shanxi Province, is the final resting place of the first emperor in the history of China. Its construction lasted for 38 years, commencing in 246BC. With an area of 56.25 square kilometers, it’s the largest mausoleum in China’s history.4.景德镇,中国瓷都(ceramic metropolis),是世界瓷器艺术花园的耀眼明珠。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)第一篇、北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜,它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美,而且含有丰富的营养价值,被誉为“天下美味”,驰名中外。

北京烤鸭需经过约45 分钟的烤制,烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色,这是其受欢迎的最大原因。

在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊,这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。

考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing roast duck is a specialty dish and it is unique not only for its delicious taste, but also for the rich nutrition, for which it has been crowned as the top delicacy and known both home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roast duck is featured by crispy skin and tender meat, which contributes most to its popularity. Among the numerous roast duck restaurants are the most famous two brands—Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of hundreds of years.文字解析:1.北京烤鸭,可以翻译为Beijing roast duck,这里不要使用toast.2.招牌菜:specialty 被誉为:可以翻译为be honored/crowned/names as3.美味:delicacy,delicacy 本身就是美味佳肴的意思驰名中外:可以翻译为enjoy/win fame both home and abroad,或者be known both home and abroad.第二篇、功夫茶功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字,而是一种冲泡的手艺。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业10篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业10篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业十篇)第一篇为了促进教育公平,中国已经投入360 亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。

这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16 万多所中小学受益。

资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。

现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。

一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

考点:段落翻译;正确答案:In order to promote educational equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and to strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and to purchase books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities do. Many students who are transferred to the city schools for better education are now returning to the local rural school.文字解析:1.教育公平:educational equity2.农村地区:rural areas3.教育设施:educational facilities4.义务教育:compulsory education5.资金:funds6.中小学:primary and secondary schools7.山区:mountainous areas8.转学:transfer第二篇中国通过动员(mobilize)全社会的资源来发展学前教育。

大学英语四六级写作翻译

大学英语四六级写作翻译

四六级写作模板一、段首句(开头段)①近年来,已成为大家关注的焦点。

n recent years, - (话题词)has become a focus of concern among somebody.②现如今,关于___和___产生了激烈的讨论。

Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion about whether___or___.③人们普遍认为(描述话题现象/客观事实)/如今,人们普遍地认为但是It is universally acknowledged that___./Nowadays,it s commonly held that___,but I wonder that_④现在人们越来越认识到的必要性。

Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to⑤如同硬币的正反面一样,也有积极和消极的一面。

As a coin has two sides, there are positive aspects and negative aspects to___.⑥现如今,随着___,越来越多的人面临着这样的困境,到底是_还是-。

就我而言,我更喜欢前者/后者。

Nowadays, along with___, an increasing number of people are faced with the dilemma of whether to___or to___. For my part, I prefer the fo.mcr/ latter option.四六级写作模板一、段首句(开头段)⑦人们关于__的观点各有不同。

一些人认为__是一个明智的选择,但是其他人则认为会更好。

我的观点是Views on___differ greatly from people to people. ome people think that it is a wise choice to___, while others consider it better to___. My opinion is hat⑧基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我发现有人喜欢__的观点,而另一些人更喜欢___。

_四六级_新题型_汉译英专项练习

_四六级_新题型_汉译英专项练习

大学英语四六级考试翻译部分:变化特点:原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。

考生疑问:这是这次改革最难的一种题目。

可以确定,如果不降低评分标准,这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。

样卷分析:看下样卷:四六级要求翻译的主题都是中国传统习俗:四级——剪纸:人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。

六级——春节:各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。

为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。

从题目看,翻译难度确实和考研翻译及专八翻译不是一个量级。

但是对基本从来不练习翻译的考生来说,词汇和短语其实只是第一道障碍,例如:“喜庆的气氛”、“进行大扫除”,更多的障碍在于:遣词造句。

以“增加喜庆的气氛”为例,“增加”一词,考生基本反应都是increase, 而标准答案是:To enhance the joyous atmosphere.其实这些话题在中高级口译教材中常见。

但对我们广大平常只背背单词和词组来攻克单句翻译的同学们来说,段落翻译除了对词汇的要求更高外,汉语和英语的逻辑转换、如何选用最合适的词来将抽象的中文意义表达清楚,这是对考生的最大挑战。

备考策略:1.有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。

2.阅读下中高级口译的教材,对书上涉及到的尤其是中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展等话题段落做积累——熟悉中英文切换的基本规则。

3.关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸。

例如中国日报China daily及其网站。

积累一些常用词。

这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力,但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语,却是大家可以学习的。

大家每天看看网站中头条新闻,配合中文新闻的背景,就可以学到很多表达。

四六级翻译题(附答案)

四六级翻译题(附答案)

英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇:珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000平方公里。

它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。

上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

长江篇:长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。

长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。

长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。

几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。

长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

黄河篇:黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

唐朝篇:唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。

经过三百年的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。

李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。

他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

宋朝篇:宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。

这一时期,中国经济大幅增长,成为世界上最先进的经济体,科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。

宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。

宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-type)印刷。

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香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。

在日趋全球化的经济中,香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。

香港的战略位置、面向国际的商业氛围和优越的通讯条件使她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经枢纽。

香港已和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有业务往来,与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。

Hong Kong, a tiny island perched on the tip of Southern China, plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location, internationally oriented business culture and excellent communications, Hong Kong has become a crossroad of world trade and the nerve center of the Asia---Pacific region. Hong Kong’s commercial links reach out to corporations in over 170 countries and regions and its trade with the rest of Asia has increased substantially.柯灵,生于1909年,浙江省绍兴人,中国著名的现代作家。

柯灵在1926年发表第一篇作品,叙事诗《织布的妇人》, 1930年任《儿童时代》编辑,1949年以前一直在上海从事报纸的编辑工作,并积极投入电影、话剧运动,解放后,他曾任《文汇报》副总编辑,现任上海电影局顾问。

Ke Ling is a distinguished modern Chinese writer who was born in Shaoxing ,Zhejiang Province in 1909. His first writing, a narrative poem, “The Woman Weaver”appeared in 1926. He was one of the editors of “Children Times”from 1930 onwards. Before 1949, he was all along engaged in editorial work in newspaper offices and took an active part in activities of film and modern drama in Shanghai. After liberation he filled the post of deputy editor-in-chief of “Wenhuibao”for a period. He is at present an adviser of Shanghai Film Bureau.中国家庭一向尊老爱幼。

在大家庭里(extended family),老一辈人的意见受到尊重,小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。

赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。

在城市里,不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费(living allowances)并帮助他们干家务活儿。

在农村,尽管大家庭解体(dissolve)了,许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。

还有的往往把房子盖在父母家附近,这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。

In the extended families, older member’s opinion was respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. Grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, young couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. Some have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.公元前278年,屈原听到秦国军队攻破了楚国的国都,便投汨罗江(the Miluo River)自杀了。

那天正好是农历( lunar calendar)五月五日。

听到这个消息,附近的老百姓纷纷赶来,四处打捞(retrieve)屈原的遗体,结果什么也没打捞到。

他们担心屈原的遗体被江里的鱼虾( shrimp)吃掉,就把粽子(zongzi/rice dumpling)扔到江里去。

以后,每到这一天,中国人家家户户包粽子、吃粽子,表示对伟大诗人屈原的纪念。

这就是中国人民的传统节日“端午节”(the Double Fifth Festival /the Dragon Boat Festival)。

In the year of 278 B.C. ,Qu Yuan heard that Qin troops conquered Chu’s capital, and he drowned himself in the Miluo River. That day happened to be the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On hearing the news, people nearby came hurriedly and attempted to retrieve his body but failed. Worried that his body might be eaten up by fish and shrimps, they threw zongzi into the water. Since then, on this day, each household in China would make and eat zongzi in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. This is the traditional Chinese festival known as the double Fifth Festival.济南,国家重要的政治、军事、经济、文化中心,区域性金融中心,山东省省会,中国优秀旅游城市,国家历史文化名城。

济南自然风光秀丽,自古素有“泉城”之美称。

济南有着4600余年的历史,是龙山文化的发祥地。

因境内有“七十二名泉”故被称为“泉城”。

济南历史上涌现了很多文人墨客,著名有李清照、辛弃疾等。

Jinan, China’s important center of politics, military, economy and culture, regional financial center, capital of Shandong Province, is an excellent tourism city with the reputation of famous city of history and culture. With the beautiful natural views, Jinan has enjoyed the name of “Spring City”since the ancient times. As the birthplace of the LongShan Culture, Jinan has a history of more than 4,600 years. Jinan is well known as Spring City because of its “Seventy-two Famous Springs”. Many famous men of letters, such as Li Qingzhao, XinQiji and so on, were born and brought up in Jinan.京剧(Beijing Opera),是中国影响最大的戏曲剧种,分布地以北京为中心,遍及全国。

清代乾隆五十五年起,原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春四大徽班陆续进入北京,他们与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作,又吸收了一些地方民间曲调,通过不断的交流、融合,最终形成京剧。

京剧流播全国,影响甚广,有“国剧”之称。

它走遍世界各地,成为介绍、传播中国传统文化的重要手段。

Beijing Opera, the most influential form of traditional operas in China, is distributed mainly around Beijing and throughout the country. Since the Qing Dynasty fifty-fifth year, the four Anhui Opera troupes which performed in the southern China before—Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun—have come to Beijing one after another. They have formed Beijing Opera by cooperating with the Handiao performers from Hubei, absorbing some local folk tunes and communicating, integrating continuously. Regarded as the “National Opera”, Beijing Opera spreads widely to every corner of China and plays an influential part throughout the country. It has become the crucial means of introducing and spreading中华人民共和国,简称中国,幅员辽阔,历史悠久,资源丰富,景色优美,文化遗产星光璀璨,民族习俗多姿多彩。

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