七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形过去式音标中文标注
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
过去式
过去分词
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born[bɔ:n]
vt.负担, 忍受vi.生
bore[bɔ:]
borne[bɔ:n]
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
lied[li:d]
lide[li:d]
说谎
hang['hæŋ]
hanged[hæŋd]
hanged[hæŋd]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
drive[ draiv ]
drove[drəuv]
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
初中英语不规则动词记忆表(音标版)1. AAA型(原形→原形→原形)1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost [k?st]cost [k?st]cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut [k?t]cut [k?t]砍;切;剪hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]受伤;伤害hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打;撞击let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]注意读音读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排;安置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]展开;传播shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上;关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变得;变成come [k?m]came [keim]come [k?m]来run [r?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4. ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决hear [hi?]heard [h?:d]heard [h?:d]听见mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built [bilt]built [bilt]建筑lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送,寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费(3)、原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring [bri?]brought [br?:t]brought [br?:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]买fight [fait]fought [f?:t]fought [f?:t]打架think [θi?k]thought [θ?:t]thought [θ?:t]思考;想(4)、原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch [k?t?]caught [k?:t]caught [k?:t]捉;抓住teach [ti:t?]taught [t?:t]taught [t?:t]教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig [diɡ]dug [d?ɡ]dug [d?ɡ]掘(土);挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂食find [faind]found [f?und]found [f?und]发现;找到get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hold [h?uld]held [held]held [held]握住;举行;支持lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导;带领;领导meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]碰到;遇见sit [sit]sat [s?t]sat [s?t]坐shoot [?u:t]shot [??t]shot [??t]射击stick [stik]stuck [st?k]stuck [st?k]插进;刺入;粘住win [win]won [w?n]won [w?n]赢;获胜(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt] 感到,触摸keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉sweep [swi:p]swept [swept]swept [swept]打扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]laid [leid]laid [leid]放置;产卵pay[pei]paid [peid]paid [peid]支付;付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说stand[st?nd]stood [stud]stood [stud]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood [,?nd?'stud]understood [,?nd?'stud]理解;懂得;明白lose[lu:z]lost [l?st, l?:st]lost [l?st, l?:st]失去;丢失have [h?v, h?v]had [h?d]had [h?d]有make[meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造;使;让sell [sel]sold [s?uld]sold [s?uld]卖tell [tel]told [t?uld]told [t?uld]告诉retell [,ri:'tel]retold [,ri:'t?uld]retold [,ri:'t?uld]重讲,重复,复述5. ABC型(1)、原形→ew→own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow [bl?u]blew [blu:]blown [bl?un]吹draw [dr?:]drew [dru:]drawn [dr?:n]画画grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]生长know [n?u]knew [nju:]known [n?un]知道throw [θr?u]threw [θru:]thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un]抛,扔fly [flai]flew [flu:]flown [fl?un]飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive [ draiv ]drove [dr?uv]driven [drivn]驾驶eat[i:t]ate [et,eit]eaten ['i:t?n]吃fall [f?:l]fell [fel]fallen ['f?:l?n]落下give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]给,给予take [teik]took [tuk]taken ['teik?n]拿ride[raid]rode [r?ud]ridden ['rid?n]骑,乘see[si:]saw [s?:]seen [si:n]看见write [rait]wrote [r?ut]written ['rit?n]写rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen [rizn]上升,升起mistake [mi'steik]mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steik?n]弄错,误解shake[?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]摇;晃动(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken ['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose [t??uz]chosen ['t??uz?n]选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hide [haid]hid [hid]hidden ['hidn]隐藏forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ?t]forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze [fr?uz]frozen ['fr?uzn]冷冻, 结冰speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken ['sp?uk?n]说steal [sti:l]stole [st?ul]stolen ['st?ul?n]偷(过去分词)。
七年级下册的英语过去式总结
初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
[rʌn]
4. ABB 型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过
去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
deal
[di:l]
hear
[hiə]
mean
[mi:n]
dealt
[delt]
heard
[hə:d]
meant
[ment]
dealt
[delt]
heard
[hə:d]
[ræŋ]
(5)、其它 (无规律)
过去分词 begun [d[s[s[rbdssʌwuiruw'ŋrʌɡʌŋ]ʌmunnknu]]] nggmk
[rʌŋ]
汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话
动词原形
过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
be (am, is, was/ were been
是
are)
[bin]
do
did [du:]
[bilt] [bilt]
lent
[lent] [lent]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
建筑 借给 送,寄 花费
3
(3)、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
brought brought
[briŋ]
[brɔ:t]
[brɔ:t]
buy
bought
bought
[,ri:'təuld]
汉语意思 放置;产卵 支付;付款 说 站 理解;懂得; 失去;丢失 明有白 制造;使; 卖 让告诉 重讲,重复,
复述
动词原形 blow [d[g[k[t[fbdɡnθhlrrəlrnəəərryɔuu:uur]]ao]]]oowwww
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂食
find[faind]
found[fəund]
found[fəund]
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
英语不规则动词初中记忆表
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切,剪
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤,使……伤痛
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
prove[pru:v]
proved[pru:vd]
proved[pru:vd]
证明, 证实,试验
proved[pru:vd]
proven['pru:vn]
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)work Information Technology Company.2020YEARbe(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 抓住choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 举行hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nd] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借出let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置read[ri:d] read [red] read [ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ](门铃)响rise [raiz ] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送,寄set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显示shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 伸开stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃stick[stik] stuck[stuk] stuck[stuk] 粘贴sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 理解wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有can [kæn] could [kud] 能may [mei] might [mait] 可以shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将。
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]cut cut cut 割,切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立;点燃;放[set]shut shut shut关闭;停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播,铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象,梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid][lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
1
2
3
4
5
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
6。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)精选全文完整版
居住
E
eat
ate
eaten
F
fall[fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
落下;来临
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
喂养;供给
feel['fi:l]
felt
felt
感觉;认为;触摸
fight[’fait]
fought
fought
打架;与…打仗
find[faind]
found
found
pled/ pleaded
恳求;辩护
pre-set[pri:set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置;预调
proofread[’pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对,校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit[kwit]
overcame
overcome
克服;胜过
overdo[,əuvə’du:]
overdid
overdone
做得过分;表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
透支;夸张
overeat[,əuvə’ri:t]
overate
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang[,əuvə’hæŋŋ]
recast[,ri:’kɑ:st]
recast
recast
重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标意思)
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
mistooken
弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明
证实,
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)以下是初中不规则动词表,按字母顺序排列。
be [bi:] 是am [æm] 是is [ɪz] 是are [ɑː] 是bear [beə] 忍受beat [bɪ:t] 打败,敲打e [bɪ'kʌm] 成为,变得begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] 开始blow [bləʊ] 吹,刮break [breɪk] 打碎,折断bring [brɪŋ] 带来,引起build [bɪld] 建造,开发burn [bɜːn] 烧,燃烧buy [baɪ] 购买catch [kætʃ] 捕捉,抓住choose [tʃuːz] 选择come [kʌm] 来cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] 切,割XXX [XXXɡ] 挖掘do [du:] 做draw [drɔː] 画,拉dream [drɪ:m] 梦见drink [drɪŋk] 喝drive [draɪv] 驾驶这是初中不规则动词表,按字母顺序排列。
每个动词都有原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
请注意,有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的。
以下是格式正确、已删除明显有问题段落并稍作改写的文章:初中不规则动词表不规则动词是英语中最常见的词汇之一。
它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循规则,需要单独记忆。
以下是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。
吃,喝(汤)eat - ate - XXX落下,倒下fall - fell - fallen喂养feed - fed - fed感觉,摸起来feel - felt - felt打架,奋斗fight - fought - fought发现,找到find - found - found飞,飞翔fly - flew - flown忘记,遗忘et - ot - otten得到,达到get - got - got给,赠予give - gave - given去go - went - gone生长,渐变grow - grew - grown悬挂hang - hung - hung有,享有have/had - had - had听见,得知hear - heard - heard躲藏,隐藏hide - hid - hidden打hit - hit - hit保持,保留hold - held - held受伤hurt - hurt - hurt保持,保留keep - kept - XXX知道,了解know - knew - known放置lay - laid - laid带领;过…(的生活);导致lead - led - led研究,学会learn - XXX以上是一些常用的不规则动词,掌握它们的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语非常重要。
初中英语不规则动词分类汇总大全(带音标)
初中英语不规则动词分类汇总大全(带音
标)
初中英语不规则动词分类汇总大全(带音标)
以下是一些常见的不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式不规则,需要记忆。
注:动词的过去式是指表示过去或完成动作的动词形式;过去分词是动词的一种形式,通常用作完成时和被动语态。
动词分类
以"a"结尾的不规则动词
以"e"结尾的不规则动词
其他不规则动词
使用方法
1. 首先,记住不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 在写作或口语中,根据需要选择正确的动词形式。
3. 英语语法书籍和在线资源是进一步研究和练不规则动词的有用工具。
这份初中英语不规则动词分类汇总大全可以帮助你更好地掌握这些不规则动词的用法。
希望对你有所帮助!
>注:本文档所列不规则动词的发音及音标仅供参考,具体发音请参考相关资料。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
5. ABC型
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
初中英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版).doc
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(⾳标版).doc初中英语不规则动词记忆表(⾳标版)1.AAA 型(原形→原形→原形) 1动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] costcut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cuthurt [h ?:t] hurt [h ?:t] hurthit [hit] hit [hit] hitlet [let] let [let] letput [put] put [put] put read [ri:d] read [red] read set [set] set [set] set spread [spred] spread [spred] spread shut [??t] shut [??t] shut汉语意思[k ?st] 花费[k ?t] 砍;切;剪[h ? :t] 受伤;伤害[hit] 打;撞击[let] 让[put] 放下[red] 注意读⾳读[set] 安排;安置[spred] 展开;传播[??t] 关上;关闭2. AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)动词原形become[bi'k ?m] come[k ?m] run[r ?n] 过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[r? n]过去分词汉语意思become [bi'k ?m] 变得;变成come [k ?m] 来run [r ?n] 跑4. ABB 型( 1)、在动词原形后加⼀个辅⾳字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决hear [hi ?] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ? :d] 听见mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思( 2)、把动词原形的最后⼀个辅⾳字母“d改”为“t 构”成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表(音标注释完美版)
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
5. ABC型
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
初中英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)。
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七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形过去式音标
中文标注
集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-
Irregular Verbs
1.am/is → was
/wɑz/,/w?z/是
2.are → were /w??(r)/
是
3.bring → brought
/br??t/带来
4.buy → bought /b??t /
买
e → came /ke?m/来
6.cut → cut /c?t/切
7.do/doe s → did /d?d/
做
8.draw → drew /dru?/画
9.drink → drank
/dr??k/喝
10.drive → drove
/dr??v/驾驶
11.eat → ate /e?t/吃12.feed → fed /fed/喂养
13.feel → felt /felt/感
觉
14.fight → fought
/f??t/打架
15.find → found /fa?nd/
找到,发现
16.fly → flew /flu?/飞
17.forget → forgot
/f?'ɡ?t/忘记
18.get → got /ɡ?t/得到
19.go → went /went/去
20.grow → grew /ɡru?/成
长
21.have\has → had
/h?d/,/h?d/有
22.hear → heard
/h??(r)d/听见,听说
23.keep → kept /kept/保
持
24.know → knew /nju?/知
道
25.leave → left /left/
离开
26.let → let /let/让
27.lose → lost /l?st/丢
失
28.make → made /me?d/使
得,制作
29.meet → met /met/遇见
30.pay → paid /pe?d/支
付
31.put → put /p?t/放
32.read → read /red/阅
读
33.ride → rode /r??d/骑
34.run → ran /r?n/跑35.say → said /sed/说
36.see → saw /s??/看见
37.sell → sold /s??ld/
售卖'?
38.sing → sang /s??/唱
39.sit → sat /s?t/坐
40.sleep → slept
/slept/睡
41.speak → spoke
/sp??k/说
42.spend → spent
/spent/花费
43.stand → stood
/stu?d/站立
44.swim → swam /sw?m/游
泳
45.take → took /t?k /拿
走
46.teach → taught
/t??t/教
47.tell → told /t??ld/
告诉
48.think → thought
/θ??t/想,认为
49.wake → wo ke /w??k/?
醒
50.wear → wore /w??(r)/
穿
51.write → wrote /r??t/
写。