高三英语一轮复习M3语法主谓一致学案设计
高三英语语法“主谓一致”公开课教学设计_高三英语教案
高三英语语法“主谓一致”公开课教学设计_高三英语教案高三英语语法“主谓一致”公开课教学设计原创：翟艳丽黑龙江高中英语翟艳丽名师工作室设计教师：翟艳丽教学年级：高三年级主谓一致教材版本：外研社版课题名称：语法教学《主谓一致》授课时间：45分钟（一）学情分析“主谓一致”属于复习的语法知识，但是其中所涉及的知识点较多，学生们在准确性及熟练程度还有所提高，他们往往出现易混嚼、难辨别的问题。
针对这一情况，采用导学案形式，集中大容量呈现知识点，并着重强调易混部分，强化学生对“主谓一致”规则的记忆。
提高他们学习知识的积极性。
（二）教材分析主谓一致是我们英语教学中的很重要的一个语法，掌握主谓一致对于学生的英语学习有着至关重要的作用，它渗透到了高考英语的每一部分，特别是在写作和改错部分，如果学生在“主谓一致”这一部分掌握不好，在高考中会失分很多的。
所以我在此课中，在很大比例中加入了高考题的链接，激励学生认真仔细剖析高考题，以便于更好地理解把握“主谓一致”的规则和用法。
（三）教学目标新课标中明确指出：语法教学就是帮助学生提高语言实践活动中的能力。
本节课的教学目标为：激励学生将语法“主谓一致”真正落到实处，学会正确使用与主语一致的谓语动词。
（1）语言知识目标：准确记忆，灵活掌握“主谓一致”相应的规则。
（2）语言技能目标：培养学生在综合实践活动中对“主谓一致”语法规则的运用。
（3）情感态度目标：培养学生的自主学习能力以及合作探究能力。
（4）学习测略目标：主谓一致中的语法规则里需要揣测和理解的，所以这节课我着重帮助学生养成自主探究。
研究归纳语法规则的能力，促使他们保持课前预习，课上合作研究的良好学习习惯。
（四）教学重点、难点重点：①准确理解并掌握在同情况下谓语动词单复数的选择，全面记忆和使用主谓一致规则。
②在实际活动中，正确运用“主谓一致”原则。
难点：几种特殊情况下主谓一致规则的运用，如分数、量词，做主语时谓语动词的数的选择。
高三复习英语语法之主谓一致导学案
主谓一致导学案一、主谓一致定义〖观察实践〗１、Tom’s motｈer_＿__＿(have)gone to tｈe Ｕｎited Stａtｅs。
2。
The stuｄentｓ____＿(be) preparingｔhe ing examinａｔioｎ、〖归纳总结〗所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的___＿__和______决定着_______＿的单复数形式。
二、主谓一致的三个原则1。
语法一致原则就是主语为单数形式, 谓语即用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语也用复数形式。
如: The booｋiｓvery ｉnｔｅrestｉng、这本书特别有趣。
The books ａｒe very iｎterestin ｇ、这些书特别有趣。
(1) 不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用_____＿,如ｅacｈ, either, ｏne,soｍeone ,someｂody, soｍethinｇ, ａnｙboｄy, anｙoｎe, anythinｇ,everｙｂoｄy, evｅryｏｎｅ, everｙthiｎg, noｂｏdy,no oｎe, nothｉng、注意:noｎe of和neitheｒ／eｉther of加复数名词做主语时,谓动可用单数,也可用复数。
〖即境运用〗1。
Soｍeone_＿___ aｓkingｆｏr you、(be) 有人找您。
2、Nothing _____ ｆouｎｄin thｅroom、( be ) 在屋子里什么也没找到。
3、Neiｔher of them _＿＿＿__＿＿＿＿_(knｏｗ) ｈow to teａcｈEngｌｉsh、他们两个全都不明白如何教英语。
Neiｔher of ｔhem＿_＿____＿＿__(kｎｏw) how to teaｃｈＥｎglish。
他们两个没有一个明白如何教英语。
4.None oｆthｅｍ_____(ｈas)been to the Grｅat Wall、他们中没有一个人去过长城。
高中英语语法《主谓一致》教案
高中英语语法《主谓一致》教案一主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
如:The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2.意义上一致1主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
如:The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people,police,cattle等。
2主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
如:The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,economics等。
3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or,either…or,neither…not,n ot only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.(二主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有:audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,tea m等。
名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。
人教新课标 高三英语一轮复习 主谓一致原则 教案
语法复习之主谓一致教学设计Learning Aims1. master the principle of subject predicate agreement2.some problems in mastering subject predicate agreement 主谓一致概念：何为主谓一致？在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
一．用单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分作主语时，如果主语指的是同一个人，同一个物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
The singer and dancer has come.2.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every no等修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.3.Many a +单数名词（许多……）;more than one +单数名词(不止一个)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.More than one is against your plan.4.当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志及组织机构等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is read all over the United States.5.表示时间，距离，价格，度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
1000 dollars isn’t a large amount money.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.二．用复数的情况1.一些只有复数形式的名词，如：police , cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
(完整版)高中英语语法复习《主谓一致》教案.doc
主谓一致主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数的形式上的一致关系。
这种一致关系通常牵涉到三个不同的基本原则：语法一致原则句子主语和谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致。
而是取决于意义一致原则句子主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于主语的单复数形式，主语的单复数意义。
谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词就近原则当句子中有若干个并列主语出现，决定。
I.以–s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致II.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致III.并列结构作主语时的主谓一致IV.表示数量的名词短语作主语时的主谓一致V.一些句型结构的主谓一致（定语从句、存在句、强调句、名词性从句、非谓语形式作主语）VI.其他结构中的主谓一致I.以–s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致1.以–s 结尾的表示体育活动的名词作主语2.以–ics 结尾的表示学科的名词作主语3.以–s 结尾的地理名词作主语4.以–s 结尾的由两部分组成的名词作主语5.* 以–ings 结尾的动名词作主语6.其他以–s 结尾的名词II.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致集合名词指的是同一类人或物的集合体，其中有的是复数含义，有的是不可数含义，有的根据不同的上下文，既可以有复数含义，也可以有单数含义。
1. 通常用作复数的集合名词这类名词包括people, police, cattle, *poultry, *vermin等。
在它们之后的谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The police are in search of the murderer.Cattle provide us with milk and beef.People 解释为“民族”时为单数形式，复数时词尾要加s。
e.g. There are fifty-six peoples in China.2.通常用作单数的集合名词machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, foliage 等。
高中英语语法主谓一致教学设计
在此基础上使学生基本明白主谓一致的用法。然后布置课后作业，巩固所学知识。（见PPt 9）
课后作业: 1.写一篇关于自己参加一项体育运动的经历，字数80-100.
2.完成以下习题：
1．His Selected Poemsfirst published in 1965．
A．was seen beg B．were seen beg
C．Was seen bagging D．were seen begging
8．—Is there anybody in the classroom?
—No, the teacher as well as the studentsto the playground．
A．is B．are C．cause D．gives
4．His familyvery big and all of his familymusic．
A．are；1ove B．are；1oves C．is；have D．is；1oves
5．ItJack and Frank whobeen murdered．（见PPT 10）
5.Both the teacher and students are working hard.
1.All of the lesson is about the Grammar: Subject-- Verb agreement
2.Our clasA．go B．went C．has gone D．have gone
9．Three-fourhs of the landby forest and grass．
A．has covered B．has been covered
高考英语 主谓一致教案
主谓一致一、概述：主谓一致的三个基本原则是：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
“语法一致”是指形式上的一致。
即：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
“意义一致”是指有些主语形式上虽为单数，而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数；同样有些主语形式上虽为复数，而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。
“就近原则”是指谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。
二、主谓一致的几种情况：（一）并列结构作主语的情况：1、and连接并列成分作主语的情况：⑴由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
如：He and I are teachers. Both he and I are teachers.⑵and连接的两部分表示同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
常见结构有：a cart and house（一驾马车），a cup and saucer（一套杯碟），a needle and thread（针线），a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure, my house and home（我的家），cause and effect（因果），supply and demand（供求关系），pen and ink（笔墨），whisky and soda（威士忌和苏打，指一种酒），war and peace （战争与和平），a knife and fork（刀叉），fish and potato chips（鱼和炸土豆条），the bread and butter（面包与黄油），early to bed and early to rise（早睡早起）。
如：A knife and fork is on the table.⑶由and连接两个带the（a或物主代词）的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带the（a或物主代词）时，谓语动词用单数。
高三英语主谓一致教案
第十三讲模块三语法专练：主谓一致【考点透视】在近年高考英语试题中，单项填空部分直接涉及到主谓一致的内容不是十分频繁，但是这并不是说主谓一致不重要，一方面在试题的其他方面有一定程度的体现，另一方面说明在今后的单选命题中考查主谓一致的几率更高。
有关主谓一致的考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。
主谓一致指的是谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致。
主谓一致有三项原则，即：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则是在特殊情况下对语法一致的补充。
这里就一些情况作如下说明：（一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。
如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.（二）不定代词each，every，no 所修饰的名词即使以and 或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。
如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.（三）不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
（四）从句作主语时：1．what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。
What we need is more time. / What we need are more teachers.2．在“ one of + 复数名词+ who / that ”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当one 之前有the only 等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。
如：This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting. This is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting. （五）以and 连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。
如：Walking and riding are good exercises. 但在以下几种情况中用单数：1．当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。
《高三复习高中英语学科教师语法主谓一致》优秀教案
A month and a haf ha ean（方法、手段）an fih in the Jia Ling River嘉陵江时有很多鱼。
三、就近一致原则，即谓语动词的数随最近的主语而定，又称为毗邻一致原则。
Ten time five hundred and fort哪一间是你的房子Which are our room哪几间是你的房子
11、表示数量的短语“one and a haf＋名词复数”及“a＋单数名词＋and＋a haf”作主语时，谓语用单数。如：
8、名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况，一般只指商店、公共建筑物、住宅等，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。例如：
The baer' i on the ide of the treet理发馆在街道的另一边。
8、数词作主语时，谓语用单数，但有四则运算中，谓语单、复数均可。如：Ten i a round number十是个整数。
例如：1、当or，eitheror, neithernor, not onbut ao，notbut，whetheror等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于最靠近于它的名词或代词。例如：
Either ou or Li i to do the ceaning after uother but ao the chidren were there不但母亲在那里，而且孩子们也在那里。
Ⅵ随堂练习
Ⅴ总结，作业布置
2、在倒装句中如一个句子由there或here引起，而主语又不止一个，谓语动词往往与最邻近的一个主语保持一致。例如：
Where i our mother and ounger iter你的母亲和妹妹们在哪儿？
高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案
高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致有以下三条原则:1语法一致原则,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
例如:The students are very young.This picture looks beautiful.2意义一致原则,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
例如,主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式;而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数,谓语动词也采取单数形式。
1.The people in that country are fighting for independence.2.The crowd deeply respect their leader.3.Three years in a strange land seems a long time.3就近原则,即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
例如:Neither he nor I am going to see thefilm tonight because we are busy.“主语+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致按英语习惯,介词短语通常不用作主语,所以当主语后跟有一个介词短语时,其后谓语动词的数只与介词短语前面的主语保持一致,而与介词短语无关。
如:A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
Everybody but you knows what was happening.除了你以外,人人都知道出了什么事。
The teacher,together with some of his pupils,was cleaning the room.教师和他的一些学生一起在打扫教室。
以下两例中的as well as也可视为介词,其后谓语与as well as前面的主语保持一致: The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.学生和他们的老师出席了会议。
高三英语一轮复习：主谓一致 教学设计(含答案)
基于主谓一致的教学设计教学目标:在具体语境中，感知主谓一致的用法。
在具体语境中，理解主谓一致的用法。
在具体语境中，应用主谓一致知识。
教学活动教学活动1 教师示范讲解（感知）1.Every possible means_______(use) to prevent the water pollution.（has been used）2. There _____(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city. （are）3. His office ______(locate) on a univercity campus. （is located）4. Cobb and others _____(be) now questioning that idea.（are）5. And now the team _____(support) by the work of other forecasters in the province.（is /are supported）设计意图：教师通过例句讲解分析，帮助学生回忆主谓一致的相关知识。
为后面的理解活动作好铺垫。
教学活动2 学生讨论并解释（理解）1.Experts say that what is needed_____(be) continuous attention and maintenance.(is)2.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers______(carry) special significance.(carrries)3.Often, only a small part of a museum's collection_____(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.(is)4.Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also_____(work) to easily get more physical activity.(works)5.Not only his parents but also his elder brother ______(go) to the summer palace. They haven't come back yet.(has gone)6.The brand-new car _____(handle) well in any weather.(handles)7.The family as well as their dog _____(trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.(were trappled)8.As a result,as the number of qubits _____(increase), the computing ability of quantum computer rises too.(inceases)设计意图：学生讨论并解释具体语境中主谓一致的用法，教师根据学生的解释来判断学生对主谓一致知识的理解程度。
高中英语语法主谓一致学案
主谓一致主谓一致:谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致。
一．就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式一致1. 当连词or, not…but…，either… or …，neither… nor …；not only… but also …等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式常与最接近的词语保持一致，1）Not only his children but also he himself (want) to go there.2）Either my wife or I （be）going to work there.3）Either I or they （be）responsible for the result of the matter.2. 在倒装句中，谓语与后面第一个主语的数保持一致In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.3. 当一个句子是由there 或here引起，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致，如：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer. There ______（be）many students and a teacher in the classroom.二．就远原则：动词应和前面的主语（离它最远的那个）在人称和数上保持一致当主语后有介词with, together/along with, including, like, but, except, other than, rather than和as well as等时①The teacher as well as the students （be）excited at the news last night.②Nobody except my parents (know) me.三.整体原则：1.从句，不定式，v-ing形式等做主语时一般被看作一个整体谓语动词应用单数。
高中英语牛津译林版必修三语法复习 主谓一致教案设计
三 。
)M3语法复习Grammar 主谓一致在英语句子中，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下 条原则：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、语法一致原则语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1) 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm.T o study English well is not easy .What he said is very important for us all.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.注意：由what 引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或 what 从句是一个带有 复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought were three English books.What he says and does do not agree.(区别于: What he says and does is not helpful to me.)2) 由连接词 and 或 both … and. …连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：S team and ice are different forms of water .The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Y oung Pioneers.注意：两个单数名词用 and 连接，共用一个冠词(即第二个名词前不加冠词)，表示同一个人、同一件事、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
主谓一致导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习
一轮英语语法之十四：主谓一致【预习案】1.时态语主谓一致:2.3.1)2)⑥Thirty minutes_______enough for the work.⑦The United Nations____________(found) in1945.⑧The police __________ investigating the crime.⑨The news from overseas ______ very discouraging.⑩*Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.3)就近一致：①Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.②Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.③Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.④There ________ five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.⑤There ________ a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.【当堂训练】1.选择题:1)【2017· 江苏】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewedand highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2)【2017·天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one ofthe best allround forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards3)【2015·湖南】It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts madeeach day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take4)【2014·湖南卷】All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds offruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were5)（2023·天津）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction ofhabitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.A. has causedB. have causedC. was causingD. were causing6)One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is7)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadilysince1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8)(2022天津卷) Critical reasoning, together with problemsolving, ________ teenagers to makebetter decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing2.填空：1)When fat and salt ___________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missingsomething. (2017全国1卷)2)Fast food__________(be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get moresalt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国1卷)3)Steam engines____________ (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairlyunpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国2卷)4)But at the moment,school_________(e)first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.(2017全国3卷)5)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________(be)often acceptable.(2016全国2卷)6)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violentfor use at the table.(2016全国3卷)7)Either you or one of your students _________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8)（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that__________ (be)previously unprotected,9)（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequentlyby plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchangeinformation.10)（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that ideapushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.11)（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is storedaway or used for research.12)（2020浙江卷1月）Something significant is happening to the world populationit is aging.The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950______(be) 30—today it is 41 and isexpected to increase to 42 by 2050.13)（2020浙江卷）And, as more children were born, more food ___________(need).14)（2019全国I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15)（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it____________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.【巩固练习】1.选择题：1)[2013·湖南卷] The university estimates that living expenses for international students________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is2)[2013·福建卷] The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at theopening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited3)The factory used65percent of the raw materials,the rest of which_____saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD. were4)Such poets as Shakespeare_____widely read,of whose works,however,some_____difficultto understand.A.are; areB.is; isC.are; isD.is; are5)(2022天津卷) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane lastSunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed6)(2020天津卷)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained2.填空1)It's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city. Yangshuo________ (be) really beautiful. (2015全国1卷)2)It__________ (be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. (2014全国1卷)3)This cycle __________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.4)Tai Chi_____________(call)“shadow boxing”in English. (2014辽宁卷)5)Twenty miles_______a long way to cover.6)Politics _________ now taught in all schools.7)（2021全国I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the peoplethen to put all those rocks into place.8)（2021全国II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of thebiggest panies I wrote to _____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.9)（2021浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, butLincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.10)（2021浙江卷）Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweetand fresh. Mary loved it.11)（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height inmeters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.12)（2021北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and youget a dream．13)（2021北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weatherevents over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.14)（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry)special significance.。
高三英语语法知识主谓一致复习教案
XX届高三英语语法知识主谓一致复习教案1主谓一致是指：）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：Thereisuhaterinthethers但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Tenthusandtnsfalereprduedlastear1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Readingandritingareveriprtant读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：Theirnandsteelindustrisveriprtantturlife钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题TheLeagueseretarandnitr___asedtaeaspeehattheeeting Ais Bas are Dere答案B注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A，。
本题易误选D，因为TheLeagueseretarandnitr好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，nitr 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2主谓一致中的靠近原则）当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：Thereisapen,anifeandseveralbsnthedes桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
Therearetentb-studentsandtent-threegirl-studentsint helass班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。
2）当either…r…与neither…nr，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
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主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement）主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.今天着重计解语法一致的原则。
主谓关系通常受三大原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则以及就近原则。
一、语法一致原则即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like（象),but （除了）,except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than（而不是),including, in addition to 引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
Air as well as water _________(be) matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants___________(be) late for the dinner.2.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。
The poet and writer___________ (come). 那位诗人兼作家来了。
（一个人）A hammer and a saw _________ (be) useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具。
（两样物）注意：and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如:bread and butter（黄油抹面包）等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
His knife and fork __________ (be) left on the table, with his breakfast untouched.3.不定式（短语）,动名词（短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Serving the people __________ (be) my great happiness.When we’l l go out for an outing____________ ( decide).4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl__________ ( like) to go swimming.No teacher and no student __________ (be)absent from the meeting.5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数；复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数。
Each of us __________ ( have)something to say.6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数。
但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数More than one student __________ (be) late.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数。
None of this __________ (worry ) me.8.名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。
His clothes __________ (be) good.但这些名词前若出现a pair of, 谓语一般用单数。
A pair of glasses _________ (be) on the desk.9.形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Nights; 以及The United Nations 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Arabian Nights _________ (be) very popular with teenagers.10. “a +名词+and a half", “one and a half + 名词”,“the number of + 名词” 等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
Only one and a half apples _________ ( leave) on the table.二、意义一致原则“意义一致”原则是指主语和谓语在单复数意义上保持一致。
也就是说，有时主语名词在语法形式上虽然是单数,却有着复数意义,其后的谓语动词便用复数,反之亦如此。
1.表示总称意义的名词，如people, police, public, cattle等作主语。
The police __________(not arrive) yet.2. 有些集体名词family, class, group, enemy, team, club, company等作主语，若作“整体”看，谓语用单数；若视为其中的成员时用复数。
His family __________( move) to Shanghai.His family __________(be)all fond of music.3. who, what, which, all, more, most, some, half, none, the rest等作主语,谓语动词视情况定。
Who __________(be) a doctor? Who __________(be) league members?4. 表示时间,距离,重量,数字,金额等的复数名词作“整体”看时;表示“运算”的数词,谓语动词用单数。
Ten years ________(be) not a long time. Six hundred dollars________(be) quite enough. 5. 以s结尾的学科名词politics, maths等及news, works, means属“形复意单”名词，另书报名，国名等复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。
Physics__________( seem) to be difficult for me.The United States __________(be) a developed country.This works was built in the 1960s.6.A number of /a variety of +f复数名词,the +形容词指“一类人”时作主语,谓语动词用复数;the number of+复数名词,the +形容词指抽象的事物时,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词视情况定。
There ___________(be) a variety of toys in this shop.The variety of goods in this shop ___________(be) rich.三、就近原则“就近原则”是指在有些情况下，谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语词语的单复数形式。
1. 由or, nor, either...or ;neither...nor; not only...but also; not ...but; whether...or等连接的主语,与最近的主语保持一致。
Either you or she ___________(be) young.Neither he or you __________( finish) the task.2.由there ,here引起的句子，主语又不止一个，其谓语动词通常和邻近的那个词保持一致。
Where________(be) your teacher and classmates?Here _________(be) some envelopes and paper.3. 在倒装句中, 与最后一个主语一致。
South of the city is a large stadium.In front of the girl are some flowers.以上三大原则，在运用过程中，往往受到语言习惯和语体、语域的制约，因此在判断主谓关系时，要在这些原则的指导下，具体分析，准确选择。
主谓一致练习1. But I know the government ________ his invention.A. think highlyB. speak high ofC. sing highlyD. thinks highly of2. She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.A. woman…writesB. women…writesC. women…writeD. woman…write3. The professor, together with his son, _________ Lanzhou _________ Beijing.A. have left …forB. has left…forC. have left …toD. has left …to.4. Nobody but Sam and John __________ in the laboratory.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. is5. My family _________ having supper when suddenly the bell rang.A. isB. wasC. areD. were.6. The singer and dancer _________ come to our school.A. haveB. hasC. wereD. was.7. A number of children _________ for the teacher to come now.A. is waitingB. are waitingC. waitsD. waited8. The wounded __________ to the hospital at once.A. were sentB. were sendC. is sentD. was send9. More than one person ________ late for class this morning.A. areB. wasC. isD. were10. The cattle _______ grazing on the grass.A. wereB. wasC. beD. is11. The students each _____ a dictionary now.A. hasB. haveC. has gotD. had got12. Many a child _____ lost their parents.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are13. Steam and ice _____ different forms of water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. _____ not only you but also he going to Beijing?A. AreB. IsC. WereD. Was16. The manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.A. isB. areC. wereD. have17. Mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.A. isB. areC. comesD. get18. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.A. isB. areC. comesD. get19. The United Nations _____ an organization of independent countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. Every means _____ been tried.A. haveB. hasC. isD. were21. Two hours _____ not long enough for this test.A. isB. areC. hasD. have22. One dollar and eighty-seven cents _____ all Della had.A. isB. wasC. areD. were23. Where _____ my glasses?A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. The Chinese _____ brave and hardworking.A. isB. areC. beD. being25. The rich _____ always happy.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not26. His Selected Poems first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been27.Twenty dollars enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.Learning about Travel News and Sports News in China Daily his great interest.A. isB. areC. causeD. gives29.His family very big and all of his family music.A. are;1oveB.are;1ovesC. is; haveD.is;1oves30.It Jack and Frank who been murdered.A. are; haveB. is; areC. is; haveD. is; has31.Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were32.The poor woman with her two children in a street corner.A. was seen begB. were seen begC. was seen beggingD. were seen begging33.—Is there anybody in the classroom?—No, the teacher as well as the students to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone34.Three-fourths of the land by forest and grass．A. has coveredB. has been coveredC. have been coveredD. are to be covered35.—Have you heard about the new school?—No, when and where to build the new oneA. is not decidedB. aren’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. has not decided36.E-mail,as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. was playingD. play37.Not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are38.The worker and poet to the party the other day．A. is invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. invited39.There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when thepolice arrived.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be40. Books of this kind well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold41.Three fifths of the cattle sold abroad in the city.A. hasB. has beenC. haveD. have been42.Three-quarters of the land covered with green grass while the rest _______covered with pine trees.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are43.Three million tons of coal in this district every year.A. is exploitedB. are exploitedC. has exploitedD. have exploited44. I, not you,___ in the wrong. Not I but he ___ been invited.A. were; haveB. were; hasC. was; hasD. was; have45. Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty.A. know; theirB. knows; theirC. knows; itsD. know; its主谓一致keys:一 1. is; was 2. has come; are; was 3. is; is/has been decided 4. likes; was5. has6. was7. worries8. are9. is 10. was left二 1.haven't arrived 2. has moved; are 3. is; are 4. is; is 5. seems; is 6.are;is三 1. is; have finished 2. is; are1~20: DBBDD BBABA BABAA ABAAB21~40: ABBBD BACCC ACCBA AABBA 41-45 DAACC。