各种矿物的英文&代码
矿物单词缩写
名称符号白云母 Mu白钨矿 Sh斑铜矿 Bn赤铁矿 Hm赤铜矿 Cpt磁铁矿 Mt雌黄铁矿Pyr雌黄 Orp单斜辉石 Mp（毒砂 Ars方解石 Cal方铅矿 Gn高岭石 Kl锆石 Zi铬铁矿 Chm硅灰石 Wl褐铁矿 Lm黑钨矿 Wf黑云母 Bit:红柱石 Ad黄铜矿 Cp黄铁矿 Py辉铜矿 Cc辉钼矿Mot辉锑矿Sti辉银矿Arg辉石Prx尖晶石Sp :角闪石Hb金刚石Dm堇青石Cor绢云母 Ser蓝宝石Ind蓝晶石Ky蓝铜矿Az锂辉石 Spo锂云母Lpd铝土矿Bx ）绿帘石Ep绿泥石Chl绿柱石 Ber镁铁榴石Mj镁铁闪石Cun明矾石 Aln钠长石 Ab闪锌矿Sph石英 Qz石榴石 Gr :石墨 Gph石膏 Gy铜蓝 Cov透石膏Sel透辉石Di透长石 San微斜长石 Mi斜方辉石 Opx斜长石 Pl}榍石 Sph雄黄 Rar阳起石Act黝帘石 Zo萤石 Fl黝铜矿Thr正长石Or矿物名称矿物英文名称序号%矿物符号1 Ab 钠长石Albite2 Act 阳起石|Actinolite3 Adr 钙铁闪石Andradite4 Aeg 霓石Aegirine5 (碱性长石Alkalifeldspar Afs6 Agt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite7 Ak 镁黄长石\Akermanite8 Alm 铁铝榴石Almandine9 Aln 褐帘石Allanite10 ·铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate Als11 Am 闪石Amphibole12 An 钙长石?Anorthite13 And 红柱石Andalusite14 Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite15 !铁白云母AnkeriteAnk16 Anl 方沸石Analcime17 Ann 铁云母\Annite18 Ant 锐钛矿Anatase19 Ap 磷灰石Apatite20 ]鱼眼石Apophyllite Apo21 Apy 毒砂Arsenopyrite22 Arf 亚铁钠闪石|Arfvedsonite23 Arg 文石Aragonite24 Atg 叶蛇纹石Antigorite25 。
矿物的英文单词
1, albite ['ælbaɪt] Abn.钠长石;2, acmite ['ækmait] Acn.锥辉石3, actinolite [æk'tɪnəlaɪt] Actn.阳起石4, aegirine ['eiɡə,ri:n] Aen.霓石5, alkali feldspar Afn.碱性长石6, alkali ['ælkəlaɪ]n.碱；可溶性无机盐;adj.碱性的;7, feldspar ['feldspɑː]n.长石8, akermanite ['ækəmənait] Akn.镁黄长石9, almandine ['ælməndiːn; -daɪn] Alm n. 铁铝榴石；铁铝石榴子石10, allanite ['ælənait] Alnn. 褐石；褐帘石Al2SiO5 minerals Als Al2SiO5矿物11, amphibole ['æmfɪbəʊl Amn.闪石，角闪石anorthite An 钙长石12, andalusite [,ændə'luːsaɪt] Andn.红柱石13, andradite ['ændrədaɪt] Andrn.钙铁榴石14, antigorite [æn'tiɡərait] Ang=Atg n.叶蛇纹石15, analcite [ə'nælsaɪt] Anl n.方沸石16, annite Annn. 铁云母，羟铁云母17, anthophyllite [,æn'θɔfilait] Ant n.直闪石18, apatite ['æpətaɪt] Apn.磷灰石19, aragonite ['ærəg(ə)naɪt] Arn.霰石；文石20, arfvedsonite ['ɑ:vidsə,nait] Arf n. 钠角闪石；钠铁闪石21, augite ['ɔːdʒaɪt] Augn.辉石；普通辉石22, biotite ['baɪətaɪt] Bi=btn.黑云母23, brucite ['bru:sait] Brcn.水镁石；氢氧镁石Bre 铁菱镁矿Calc-amphible 钙质角闪石24, carpholite ['kɑːfəlaɪt] Carn.纤锰柱石25, calcite ['kælsaɪt] Ccn.方解石26, chlorite ['klɔːraɪt] Chl=Chn.绿泥石；亚氯酸盐27, chrysotile ['krɪsə(ʊ)taɪl] Chrn.温石棉；温石绒；纤维蛇纹石28, chloritoid ['klɔ:ritɔid] Cld=Ctn.硬绿泥石29, clintonite ['klintənait] Cltn.脆云母30, chromite ['krəʊmaɪt] Cmn.铬铁矿；[无化] 亚铬酸盐31, corundum [kə'rʌndəm] Co=Cmn.金刚砂，刚玉32, clinopyroxene [,klainə'priəksi:n] Cpx n.斜辉石33, cordierite ['kɔːdɪəraɪt] Crd=Cordn.堇青石34, crossite Crs青铝闪石35, cummingtonite ['kʌmiŋtə,nait] Cum n.镁铁闪石36, deerite Der迪尔石37, diopside [daɪ'ɒpsaɪd] Din.透辉石38, diamond ['daɪəmənd] Dian.钻石，金刚石；菱形；方块牌; adj. 菱形的；金刚钻的;39, dolomite ['dɒləmaɪt] Doln.白云石40, enstatite ['enstətaɪt] Enn.顽火辉石41, epidote ['epɪdəʊt] Epn.绿帘石42, fayalite ['feə,laɪt] Fan.铁橄榄石；正硅酸铁43, forsterite ['fɔ:stərait] Fon.镁橄榄石；硅酸镁石44, ferrosilite [,ferəu'silait] Fsn.铁辉石；斜铁辉石；低铁透辉石45, gedrite ['ɡedrait] Gedn.铝直闪石46, glaucophane ['ɡlɔ:kə,fein] Gln.蓝闪石47, glauconite ['glɔːkənaɪt] Gltn.海绿石48, gypsum ['dʒɪpsəm] Gpvt. 用石膏处理；施石膏肥料于;n. 石膏；石膏肥料49, graphite ['græfaɪt] Gran. 石墨；黑铅;vt. 用石墨涂（或搀入等）50, grossular ['ɡrɔsjulə] Gron.钙铝榴石（等于grossularite）51, garnet ['gɑːnɪt] Gt=Ga=Grtn.石榴石；深红色；装货用的滑车; adj. 深红色的；暗红色的;52, hematite ['hemətaɪt] Hemn.赤铁矿53, hornblende ['hɔːnblend] Hbn.角闪石54, hedenbergite ['hedənbəɡait] Hdn.钙铁辉石55, heulandite ['hjuːləndaɪt] Hun.片沸石56, hypersthene ['haɪpəsθiːn] Hyn.紫苏辉石57, iddingsite ['idiŋzait] Idnn. 褐绿泥石；[矿物] 伊丁石58, illite ['ɪlaɪt] Illn.伊利石59, ilmenite ['ɪlmənaɪt] Ilmn.钛铁矿60, jadeite ['dʒeɪdaɪt] Jdn. 翡翠；硬玉jedrite Jed 铝直闪石61, kaolinite ['keɪəlɪnaɪt] Kaon.高岭石k-feldspar 钾长石 Kf=Kfs62, kyanite ['kaɪənaɪt] Kyn.蓝晶石63, labradorite [,læbrə'dɔːraɪt] Labn.拉长石；[矿物] 闪光拉长石；[岩] 富拉玄武岩64, larnite ['lɑ:nait] Larn.斜硅钙石65, leucite ['luːsaɪt] Lcn.白榴石66, lizardite ['lizədait] Lizn. 利蛇纹石67, laumonite Lmt=Lmn. 浊沸石68, lawsonite [lɔ'səunait] Lw=Lawn.硬柱石，二水钙长石69, margarite ['mɑːɡəraɪt] Marn.珍珠云母70, mica ['maɪkə] Mcn.云母;71, melilite ['mɛlə,laɪt] Meln.黄长石；方柱石72, merwinite ['mɜːwɪnaɪt] Mer默硅钙镁石;[矿物] 镁硅钙石73, magnesioriebekite Mg=Rie镁钠闪石74, magnesite ['mægnɪsaɪt] Mgn n.菱镁矿75, microcline ['maɪkrə(ʊ)klaɪn] Mi=Mic n.微斜长石76, montmorillonite [,mɒntmə'rɪlənaɪt] Mic n.蒙脱石；胶岭石77, monazite ['mɒnəzaɪt] Mnzn.独居石78, monticellite [,mɔnti'selait] Mocn.钙镁橄榄石79, muscovite ['mʌskəvaɪt] Msn. 白云母；俄国人；莫斯科居民;adj. 俄国人的；莫斯科居民的80, magnetite ['mægnɪtaɪt] Mtn.磁铁矿81, mullite ['mʌlaɪt] Mun.多铝红柱石82, nepheline ['nef(ə)lɪn] Nen.霞石83, nosean ['nəuzən] Nosn. 方岩，方石；黝方石otho-amphibole Oma 斜方角闪石84, olivine ['ɒlɪviːn; -aɪn] Oln.橄榄石；黄绿85, oligoclase ['ɒlɪgə(ʊ)kleɪz] Olgn.奥长石，钠钙长石86, omphacite ['ɒmfəsaɪt] Ompn.绿辉石87, orthopyroxene [,ɔ:θəpai'rɔksi:n] Opx n.斜方辉石类88, orthoclase ['ɔːθəkleɪz] Orn.正长石89, osumilite Os大隅石90, periclase ['perɪkleɪz; -s] Pe=Pern.方镁石91, paragonite [pə'ræɡənaɪt] Pgn.钠云母92, phlogopite ['flɒgəpaɪt] Phln.金云母93, phengite ['fendʒait] Phnn.多硅白云母94, piemontite Pie红帘石95, pigeonite ['pidʒinait] Pign.易变辉石96, plagioclase ['pleɪdʒɪə(ʊ)kleɪz; 'plægɪəʊ-]Pl=Plagn. 斜长石97, prehnite ['preɪnaɪt] Prhn.葡萄石98, pyrophyllite [,paɪərəʊ'fɪlaɪt] Prln.叶蜡石99, pumpellyite [pʌm'peli,ait] Pun.绿纤石100, pyroxene [paɪ'rɒksiːn] Pxn.辉石101, pyrite ['paɪraɪt] Pyn.黄铁矿102, pyrope ['paɪrəʊp] Pyrn.镁铝榴石103, quartz [kwɔːts] Q=Qz n. 石英104, rankinite ['ræŋkinait] Rann.硅钙石；矽钙石105, riebeckite ['ri:bekait] Rien.钠闪石106, rutile ['ruːtɪl; 'ruːtaɪl] Rt=Run.金红石107, sanidine ['sænɪdin] Sann.透长石；玻璃长石108, scapolite ['skæpəlaɪt] Sc=Sca=Scp n.方柱石109, sericite ['serisait] Sen. 丝（绢）云母110, serpentine ['sɜːp(ə)ntaɪn] Ser=Serp adj. 蜿蜒的；阴险的；vt. 使迂回曲折地行进;vi. 像蛇般行进;n.蛇纹石111, sillimanite ['sɪlɪmənaɪt] Siln. 硅线石112, smectite ['smektait] Smn.蒙脱石；（去油垢）绿土113, spinel ['spɪnəl] Sp=Spln.尖晶石114, sphene [sfiːn] Sphn.榍石（等于titanite）115, sapphirine ['sæfəriːn] Sprn.假蓝宝石;adj. 蓝宝石的116, spessartine ['spesətiːn] Spsn.锰铝榴石117, spurrite ['spʌraɪt] Spun.灰硅钙石118, staurolite ['stɔːrəlaɪt] Stn.十字石（一种硅酸铝铁矿）n.锆石119, stilpnomelane [,stɪlpnəʊ'meleɪn] Stp[矿物] 黑硬绿泥石120, talc [tælk] Tcvt. 用滑石粉处理；撒滑石粉在…上;n. 滑石；云母121, tilleyite ['tilei,ait] Tiln. 碳硅钙石；[矿物] 粒硅钙石；碳矽钙石122, topaz ['təʊpæz] Tpn. [宝] 黄晶，黄玉；[鸟] 南美蜂鸟;123, tremolite ['trem(ə)laɪt] Trn.透闪石124, tridymite ['trɪdɪmaɪt] Trin.鳞石英125, tschermakite ['tʃə:mækait] Tsn.钙镁闪石126, vermiculite [və'mɪkjʊlaɪt] Vern. 蛭石（一种隔热材料）127, vesuvianite [vɪ'suːvɪənaɪt] Vesn.符山石，维苏威石128, white mica Wm白云母129, wollastonite ['wʊləstənaɪt] Won. 钙硅石；硅酸钙岩矿130, wairakite ['wairəkait] Wrn.斜钙沸石131, wustite ['wu:stait] Wun. 方铁矿，方铁体132, zoisite ['zɒɪsaɪt] Zon.黝帘石133, zircon ['zɜːk(ə)n] Zr=Zrn。
矿物代号
矿物代号矿物代号英文名称矿物名称矿物代号英文名称矿物名称Ab Albite钠长石Lc Leucite白榴石Ac Acmite锥辉石Lm Laumontite浊沸石Act Actinolite阳起石Lw Lawsonite硬柱石Ae Aegirine霓石Mc Mica云母Af Alkali feldspar碱性长石Mgn Magnesite菱镁矿Alm Almandine铁铝榴石Mi Microcline微斜长石Als Al2SiO5mineral Al2SiO5矿物Mm Montmorillonite蒙脱石Am Amphibole角闪石Ms Muscovite白云母An Anorthite钙长石Mt Magnetite磁铁矿And Andalusite红柱石Ne Nepherine霞石Andr Andradite钙铁榴石Ol Olivine橄榄石Anl Analcite方沸石Om Omphacite绿辉石Ant Anthophyllite直闪石Opx Orthophyroxene斜方辉石Ar Aragonite文石Or Orthoclase正长石Aug Augite普通辉石Pg Paragonite钠云母Bi Biotite黑云母Phl Phlogopite金云母Cc Calcite方解石Phn Phengite多硅白云母Ch Chlorite绿泥石Pie Piemontite红帘石Cld Chloritoid硬绿泥石Pig Pigeonite易变辉石Co Corundum刚玉Pl Plagioklase斜长石Coe Coesite柯石英Prh Prehnite葡萄石Cpx Clinopyroxene单斜辉石Prl Pyrophyllite叶蜡石Crd Cordienrite堇青石Pu Pumpellyite绿纤石Cum Cummingtonite镁铁闪石Px Pyroxene辉石Di Diapside透辉石Pyr Pyrope镁铝榴石Dia Diamond金刚石Q Quartz石英Dol Dolomite白云石Rie Riebeckite钠闪石En Enstatite顽火辉石San Sanidine透长石Ep Epidote绿帘石Sps Spessartine锰铝榴石F Fluid(H2O)流体（H2O）St Staurolite十字石Fa Fayalite铁橄榄石Stp Stilpnomelane黑硬绿泥石Fo Forsterite镁橄榄石Tc Talc滑石Ga Gmet石榴子石Tr Tremolite透闪石Gl Glaucophane蓝闪石Ts Tschermakite契尔马克分子Gra Graphite石墨V Vapour蒸汽Gro Grossular钙铝榴石Wo Wollastonite硅灰石Gt Gamet石榴子石Se Sericite绢云母Hb Homblende普通角闪石Ser Serpentine蛇纹石Hd Hedenbergite钙铁辉石Sil Sillimanite夕线石Hy Hypersthene紫苏辉石Sp Spinel尖晶石Ill Illite伊利石Zo Zoisite黝帘石Jd Jadeite硬玉Jed Jedrite铝直闪石Kao Kaolinite高岭石Kf K-feldspar钾长石Ky Kyanite蓝晶石L Liquid melt液体=熔体。
矿物中英文对照表
矿物列表CNBIO百科，自由的百科全书这是一个的中英文名称对照列表，按新矿物分类排序。
这个列表并不完全。
矿石变种和列在每个字母的後面。
目前 (IMA) 认证通过有效的矿物名约有2,500种，另外还有约1,600种"祖父级"矿物 (IMA 成立前所命名的矿物，未遵照命名法则命名，并被各界广泛使用，这些矿物将会一直有效直到被IMA质疑有效性，剔除名单为止)，总计目前有效的矿物种类约有4,100种；另外世界各地平均每年都会发现30 - 40种新矿物，因此矿物的种类仍然每年不停的在增加中。
目录 []Native ElementsSulfides及 Oxides & HydroxidesHalidesCarbonatesNitratesBoratesSulfatesChromatesPhosphates及 Molybdates & TungstatesOrganic CompoundsSilicates自然 Native Elements铂之外的金属自然元素o自然金族自然 (Gold) - Au/琥珀金 (Electrum) - (Au, Ag) (非有效种)自然 (Silver) - Ag自然 (Copper) - Cuo Dana Group自然 (Mercury) - Hgo铁镍族自然 (Iron) - Fe(Kamacite) - alpha-(Fe,Ni)(Taenite) - gamma-(Fe,Ni)铂金族金属自然元素和合金o自然铂族(空间族Fm3m)自然/白金 (Platinum) - Pto自然锇族(空间族P63/mmc)自然 (Osmium) (Os,Ir)半金属和非金属元素的自然元素o自然砷族自然 (Arsenic) - As自然 (Bismuth) - Bio Dana Group自然 (Tellurium) - Teo自然硫多形体族(Sulfur) - S8o碳多形体族(Diamond) - C(Graphite) - Co Dana Group/莫桑石 (Moissanite) - SiCSulfides硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=2:1 o Dana Group(Acanthite) - Ag2So辉铜矿族 ([Cu]2-xS) 化学式)(Chalcocite) - Cu2S硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=3:2o Dana Group(Bornite) - Cu5FeS4o Dana Group/俄勒冈石 (Oregonite) - Ni2FeAs2硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=9:8 o镍黄铁矿族(等角的:Fm3m)(Pentlandite) - (Fe,Ni)9S8硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o方铅矿族(等角的:Fm3m)(Galena) - PbS(Alabandite) - MnSo闪锌矿族(等角的:F4ˉ3m)(Sphalerite) - (Zn,Fe)So纤锌矿族(六角形的:P63mc)(Wurtzite) - (Zn,Fe)S(Greenockite) - CdSo Dana Group(Troilite) - FeSo Dana Group(Pyrrhotite) - Fe(1-x)S (x=o红砷镍矿族 (Hexagonal:P63/mmc)(Nickeline) - NiAs(Breithauptite) - NiSbo Dana Group(Covellite) - CuSo Dana Group/朱砂 (Cinnabar) - HgSo Dana Group(Millerite) - NiSo Dana Group(Realgar) - AsS硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o黄铜矿族(Tetragonal:I4ˉ2d)(Chalcopyrite) - CuFeS2o黝锡矿族(Tetragonal:I4?m)A2BCS类型(Stannite) - Cu2FeSnS4硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物在其中,且(m+n):p=2:3o Dana Group(Orpiment) - As2S3o辉锑矿族(Orthorhombic:Pbnm)(Stibnite) - Sb2S3(Bismuthinite) - Bi2S3硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:2o黄铁矿族(Isometric:Pa3)(Pyrite) - FeS2o白铁矿族(Orthorhombic:Pnnm)(Marcasite) - FeS2o辉砷钴矿族(Cubic,or,pseudocubic,crystals)(Cobaltite) - CoAsSo毒砂族(单斜:P21/c)(Pseudo-orthorhombic)/毒砂 (Arsenopyrite) - FeAsSo Dana Group(Molybdenite) - MoS2硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物o Dana Group(Kermesite) - Sb2S2O硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>4-(A+)i(A++)j[By,Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o Dana Group(Polybasite) - (Ag,Cu)16Sb2S11硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=4-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o Dana Group(Enargite) - Cu3AsS4o Dana Group/吕宋矿 (Luzonite) - Cu3AsS4/法马丁矿 (Famatinite) - Cu3SbS4o Dana Group(Stephanite) - Ag5SbS4硫化物-磺酸盐其中3o黝铜矿族(Isometric:I4ˉ3m)(Tetrahedrite) - (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13(Tennantite) - (Cu,Fe)12As4S13o硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>3-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属Dana Group(Pyrargyrite) - Ag3SbS3Dana Group(Bournonite) - PbCuSbS3o硫化物-磺酸盐其中2Dana Group(Jamesonite) - Pb4FeSb6S14硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=2-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属Dana Group(Berthierite) - FeSb2S4及 Oxides & Hydroxides有1+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+2,O)Dana Group(Cuprite) - Cu2ODana Group(Ice) - H2O有2+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++O)方镁石族(Isometric,Fm3m)(Manganosite) - MnODana Group(Zincite) - (Zn,Mn)ODana Group(Tenorite) - CuO有3+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+++2刚玉-赤铁矿族(Rhombohedral:R3ˉc)(Corundum) - Al2O3(Ruby) - Al2O3 (非有效种)(Sapphire) - Al2O3 (非有效种) (Hematite) - Fe2O3Dana Group(Perovskite) - CaTiO3Dana Group(Ilmenite) - FeTiO3有4+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++++O2) 金红石族(四角形的:P4/mnm)(Rutile) - TiO2(Pyrolusite) - MnO2(Cassiterite) - SnO2(Stishovite) - SiO2Dana Group(Anatase) - TiO2Dana Group(Brookite) - TiO2Dana Group(Tellurite) - TeO2包含铀和放射性金属元素4+的一项阳离子指控(AO2)的氧化物 Dana Group(Uraninite) - UO2氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X+++OOH硬水铝石(一水硬铝石)族(Orthorhombic,Pnma或Pnmd) (Diaspore) - AlO(OH)(Goethite) - FeO(OH)Dana Group(Lepidocrocite) - FeO(OH)Dana Group(Manganite) - MnO(OH)氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X++(OH)2水镁石族(Rhombohedral: P3ˉm1)(Brucite) - Mg(OH)2Dana Group(Gibbsite) - Al(OH)3复杂氧化物(A+B++)2X4尖晶石族(自然铝小群)(Spinel) - MgAl2O4(自然铁小群)(Magnetite) - FeFe2O4(Franklinite) - (Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O4 (自然铬小群)(Chromite) - FeCr2O4Dana Group(Hausmannite) - MnMn2O4Dana Group(Chrysoberyl) - BeAl2O4/亚历山大石 (Alexandrite) (非有效种) 复杂氧化物其中ABX2Dana Group/红矽硼铝钙 (Painite) - ZrCaAl9[O15|BO3]复杂氧化物, 其中AB(O)2Dana Group(Psilomelane) - (Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中ABO4Dana Group(Fergusonite-beta-(Y)) - YNbO4Dana Group(Samarskite) - (Y,Fe,U)(Nb,Ta)5O4有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中A(B2O6)Dana Group(Ferrocolumbite) - FeNb2O6(Manganocolumbite) - (Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6 Halides无水的和水化合物卤化物, 其中AXDana Group(Halite) - NaCl(Sylvite) - KClDana Group(Sal-ammoniac) - NH4ClDana Group(Chlorargyrite) - AgCl无水和水化合物的卤化物, 其中A(X)2Dana Group(Fluorite) - CaF2卤氧化物和卤氢氧化物其中(A)2(O,OH)3XqDana Group(Atacamite) - Cu2Cl(OH)3卤化物合成物;各种公式Alumino-氟化物Dana Group(Cryolite) - Na3AlF6Carbonates有简单的公式的无水碳酸盐A+CO3方解石族(三角的:R3ˉc)(Calcite) - CaCO3(Magnesite) - MgCO3(Siderite) - FeCO3(Rhodochrosite) - MnCO3(Smithsonite) - ZnCO3文石族(Orthorhombic:Pmcn)/文石 (Aragonite) - CaCO3(Witherite) - BaCO3(Strontianite) - SrCO3(Cerussite) - PbCO3有复合的形式A+B+的无水碳酸盐+(CO3)2白云石族(三角的:R3ˉ)(Dolomite) - CaMg(CO3)2(Ankerite) - Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2(Kutnohorite) - Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 Dana Group/钡方解石 (Barytocalcite) - BaCa(CO3)2碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)3(XO3)2ZqDana Group(Azurite) - Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2(XO3)Zq孔雀石族(Malachite) - Cu2(CO3)(OH)2Dana Group(Hydrozincite) - Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素Bn(XO3)pZq在其中?x(H2O),(m+n):p=2:1 Dana Group/水纤菱镁石 (Artinite) - Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3(H2O) Dana TypeDana Group(Hydromagnesite) - Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4(H2O)Nitrates简单的硝酸盐其中xNO3 · x(H2O),x=0Dana Group(Nitratine) - NaNO3Dana Group(Nitre) - KNO3Borates无水硼酸盐其中(A)2XO4Dana Group(Sinhalite) - MgAl[O|BO3]无水硼酸盐其中(A)2BO2硼镁铁矿族(空间族:Pbam)(Ludwigite) - Mg2FeBO5Dana TypeDana Group(Hambergite) - Be2[O|OH|BO2]Dana TypeDana Group(Colemanite) - Ca2B6O11·5(H2O)Dana TypeDana Group(Borax) - Na2B4O5(OH)4·8(H2O)Dana TypeDana Group(Ulexite) - NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5(H2O)Sulfates无水的酸和硫酸盐(A+)2XO4Dana Group(Thenardite) - Na2SO4无水的酸和硫酸盐(A++)XO4重晶石族(Barite) - BaSO4(Hokutolite) - (Ba,Pb)SO4 (非有效种)(Celestite) - SrSO4(Anglesite) - PbSO4Dana Group(Anhydrite) - CaSO4使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A+)2Bn(XO4)p?x(H2O) Dana Group(Polyhalite) - K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2(H2O)使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中XO4?x(H2O)Dana Group(Gypsum) - CaSO4·2(H2O)胆矾族 (三斜晶系的:P1ˉ)(Chalcanthite) - CuSO4·5(H2O)水绿矾族 (Heptahydrates,单斜:P21/c)(Melanterite) - FeSO4·7(H2O)(Zinc-melanterite) - (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4·7(H2O)(Bieberite) - CoSO4·7(H2O)(Mallardite) - MnSO4·7(H2O)Dana Group(Epsomite) - MgSO4·7(H2O)使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中A(B)2(XO4)4?x(H2O) Dana Group(Romerite) - Fe3(SO4)4·14(H2O)铁明矾族(22H2O的单斜)(Halotrichite) - FeAl2(SO4)4·22(H2O)使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)3?x(H2O)Dana Group(Alunogen) - Al2(SO4)3·17(H2O)无水的硫酸盐:包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)m(XO4)p,Zq其中m:p>2:1 Dana Group(Brochantite) - Cu4(SO4)(OH)6Dana Group(Antlerite) - Cu3(SO4)(OH)4无水的硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2XO4Zq明矾石族族(明矾石小群)(Alunite) - KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6明矾石族(黄钾铁矾小群)(Jarosite) - KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)6(XO4)Zq·x(H2O)Dana Group(Cyanotrichite) - Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12·2(H2O) 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)4(XO4),Zq·x(H2O)Dana Group(Langite) - Cu4(SO4)(OH)6·2(H2O)使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素各种的叶绿矾族(Copiapite) - FeFe4(SO4)6(OH)2·20(H2O)Chromates无水的铬酸盐其中A+XO4Dana Group(Crocoite) - PbCrO4Phosphates无水磷酸盐etcA+XO4族(单斜:P21/n)(Monazite-(Ce)) - (Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4Zenotime族(四角形的:I41/amd)(Xenotime-(Y)) - YPO4被使成水化合物的磷酸盐等其中A++(B++)2(XO4)?x(H2O),包含(UO2)++Dana Group(Autunite) - Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12(H2O) Dana Group(Carnotite) - K2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3(H2O) 使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中(A++)3(XO4)2?x(H2O)Dana Group(Vivianite) - Fe3(PO4)2·8(H2O)(Erythrite) - Co3(AsO4)2·8(H2O)使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中A+++XO4?x(H2O)Dana Group(Scorodite) - FeAsO4·2(H2O)包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)2(XO4),ZqDana Group(Austinite) - CaZn(AsO4)(OH)Dana Group(Brazilianite) - NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4Dana Group(Amblygonite) - (Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH)包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)ZqDana Group(Adamite) - Zn2(AsO4)(OH)包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)5(XO4)3,ZqDana Group(Apatite) - Ca5(PO4)3(OH,F,Cl)Dana Group(Pyromorphite) - Pb5(PO4)3Cl(Mimetite) - Pb5(AsO4)3Cl(Vanadinite) - Pb5(VO4)3Cl包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(++B++)3(XO4)2,Zq Dana Group(Lazulite) - MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(A)3(XO4)2,Zq?x(H2O)Dana Group(Turquoise) - Cu(Al,Fe)6[(OH)4|(PO4)2]2·4H2O 包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)3(XO4)2,Zq·x(H2O)Dana Group(Wavellite) - Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3·5(H2O) Dana TypeDana Group(Cacoxenite) - (Fe,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12·75(H2O) 及 Molybdates & Tungstates无水水钼矿和钨酸盐其中XO4Wolframite series(Hubnerite) - MnWO4(Ferberite) - FeWO4Dana Group(Scheelite) - CaWO4(Powellite) - CaMoO4Dana Group(Wulfenite) - PbMoO4(Stolzite) - PbWO4基本水合水钼矿和钨酸盐(水化合物)Dana Group/铁钼华 (Ferrimolybdite) - Fe2(MoO4)3·8(H2O) Organic Compounds没有Dana分类的有机矿物有机的(Amber) - [C,H,O]有各种公式的有机酸盐Dana Group石 (Urea) - CO(NH2)2Silicates孤立岛状硅酸盐 Nesosilicates岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯一的是在[4]协调硅铍石族(Willemite) - Zn2SiO4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与所有的阳离子唯一的是在有八面的[6]协调橄榄石族(Olivine) - (Mg,Fe)2SiO4(Fayalite) - Fe2SiO4(Forsterite) - Mg2SiO4(Tephroite) - Mn2SiO4钙镁橄榄石-钙铁橄榄石系(Monticellite) - CaMgSiO4有阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族唯一的是在[6]和>[6]协调族(Pyralspite系)/红榴石 (Pyrope) - Mg3Al2(SiO4)3/贵榴石 (Almandine) - Fe3Al2(SiO4)3(Spessartine) - Mn3Al2(SiO4)3石榴石族(Ugrandite系)(Andradite) - Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3(Grossular) - Ca3Al2(SiO4)3/绿榴石 (Uvarovite) - Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3石榴石族(钛榴石-钙锆榴石系)(Schorlomite) - Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯A的是在>[6]协调锆石族(Zircon) - ZrSiO4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[4]和>[4]协调(矽线石小群)(Sillimanite) - (Al2O3)(SiO2)(红柱石小群)(Andalusite) - Al2SiO5(蓝晶石小群)(Kyanite) - Al2SiO5Dana Group(Staurolite) - (Fe,Mg)2Al9(Si,Al)4O20(O,OH)4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]协调唯一的Dana Group(Topaz) - Al2SiO4(F,OH)2硅镁石族(粒硅镁石系列)(Alleghanyite) - Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2矽镁石族(矽镁石系)(Humite) - (Mg,Fe)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2硅镁石族(Cllino硅镁石系列)(Clinohumite) - (Mg,Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2硬绿泥石族(Chloritoid) - (Fe,Mg,Mn)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4(Ottrelite) - (Mn,Fe,Mg)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]及[或]>[6]协调榍石族(Titanite) - CaTiSiO5(Malayaite) - CaSnSiO5=CaSnOSiO4复杂的阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和其他的阴离子且(CO3)Dana Group(Spurrite) - Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐Borosilicates和一些Beryllosilicates且(BO3)蓝线石族(Dumortierite) - (BO3)(SiO4)3(O,OH)3岛状硅酸盐,Borosilicates硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙石系)硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙铁矿系列)(Bakerite) - Ca4B4(BO4)(SiO4)3(OH)3·(H2O)多岛状硅酸盐 Sorosilicates双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族,通常用有阳离子的不附加的阴离子在[8]和比较低的协调黄长石族(Gehlenite) - Ca2Al(AlSi)O7双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O 在[4]协调Dana Group(Hemimorphite) - Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O) 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O 在[4]及[或]>[4]协调族(Ferroaxinite)- Ca2FeAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)(Manganaxinite) - Ca2MnAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)硬柱石-黑柱石族(Lawsonite) - CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O)(Ilvaite) - CaFe2FeSi2O7O(OH)双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有硼酸盐族的有的H2ODanburite Goup双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的Si3O10和有族的比较大的Noncyclic族Dana Group(Zunyite) - Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl有阳离子的双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的,混 Mono和两倍的族绿帘石族 (绿帘石小群)(Allanite-(Ce)) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH))(Clinozoisite) - Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)(Epidote) - Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)(Piemontite) - Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)绿帘石族 (黝帘石小群)(Zoisite) - Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)Vesuvianite Group(Vesuvianite) - Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4环状硅酸盐 Cyclosilicates环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐无水的,没有其他的阴离子蓝锥矿族(Benitoite) - BaTi[Si3O9]有环状的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状;可能的(OH)和Al替换绿柱石族(Beryl) - Be3Al2Si6O18(Aquamarine) - Be3Al2Si6O18 (非有效种)(Emerald) - Be3(Al,Cr)2Si6O18 (非有效种)/印度石 (Indialite) - Mg2Al4Si5O18有Al的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状替换了环状堇青石族(Cordierite) - Mg2Al4Si5O18环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用～成员环状硼酸盐族(Lithian小群) Dana Group/锂碧玺 (Elbaite) - Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用～成员环状硼酸盐族(Sodic电气石小群)Dana Group/褐碧玺 (Dravite) - NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4/黑碧玺 (Schorl) - NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐浓缩了环状铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石类型(6x2)铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石族(铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石小群)/苏纪石 (Sugilite) - KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30链状硅酸盐 Inosilicates链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=2的W=1P2/c单斜辉石类(Pigeonite) - (Mg,Fe,Ca)(Mg,Fe)Si2O6斜方辉石类(Enstatite) - Mg2Si2O6(Ferrosilite) - (Fe,Mg)2Si2O6(Bronzite) - (Mg,Fe)2[SiO3]2 (非有效种) C2/c单斜辉石类(Ca单斜辉石类)(Diopside) - CaMgSi2O6(Hedenbergite) - CaFeSi2O6(Augite) - (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6(Johannsenite) - CaMnSi2O6C2/c单斜辉石类(中间的单斜辉石类)(Omphacite) - (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O6C2/c单斜辉石类(Na单斜辉石类)/硬玉/翡翠 (Jadeite) - Na(Al,Fe)Si2O6(Aegirine) - NaFeSi2O6(Kosmochlor) - NaCrSi2O6锂辉石类(Spodumene) - LiAlSi2O6链状硅酸链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=3的W=1 硅灰石族/钙蔷薇辉石 (Bustamite) - (Mn,Ca)3Si3O9(Pectolite) - NaCa2Si3O8(OH)链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=5的W=1 蔷薇辉石族(Rhodonite) - (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3(Babingtonite) - Ca 2(Fe,Mn)FeSi 5O 14(OH)Dana TypeFe,Mg 单斜闪石类(镁铁闪石小群)/褐闪石 (Cummingtonite) - [ ]Mg 7Si 8O 22(OH)2 (Grunerite) - []Fe 7Si 8O 22(OH)2 Fe,Mg 斜方闪石类 (直闪石小群)(Anthophyllite) - [ ]Mg 7Si 8O 22(OH)2 钙 (透闪石小群)(Tremolite) - [ ]Ca 2Mg 5Si 8O 22(OH)2 (Actinolite) - Ca 2(Mg,Fe)5Si 8O 22(OH)2/软玉 (Nephrite) (非有效种) (Magnesiohornblende) - Ca 2[Mg 4(Al,Fe)]Si 7AlO 22(OH)2碱性角闪石(蓝闪石小群)(Glaucophane) - [ ]Na 2(Mg 3Al 2)Si 8O 22(OH)2 /曹闪石 (Riebeckite) - [ ]Na2(Fe 3Fe 2)Si 8O 22(OH)2链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐双倍-宽度未分支链,有P>2和W=2链P=5(Inesite) - Ca 2Mn 7Si 10O 28(OH)2·5(H 2O)链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐与侧面分支成链或成环状(P=2,和N=4,2个分支)星叶石族/星彩宝石 (Astrophyllite) - K 2Na(Fe,Mn)7Ti 2Si 8O 26(OH)4链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐柱状或管状结构与联结链形成笼状柱星叶石族(Neptunite) - KNa2Li(Fe,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24层状硅酸盐 Phyllosilicates层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和1:1层高岭石族(Kaolinite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4(Nacrite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4/和乐石 (Halloysite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4族(Antigorite) - (Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4蛇纹石族 (利蛇纹石小群)(Lizardite) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4蛇纹石族(纤蛇纹石小群)/温石棉 (Chrysotile) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4(Clinochrysotile) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4(Orthochrysotile) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4水铝英石族(Allophane) - Al2O3·(SiO2)·((H2O)) 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和2:1层叶腊石-滑石族(Pyrophyllite) - Al2Si4O10(OH)2(Talc) - Mg3Si4O10(OH)2族 (白云母小群)(Muscovite) - KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2(Paragonite) - NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2(Glauconite) - (K,Na)(Fe,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 (Celadonite) - K(Mg,Fe)(Fe,Al)[Si4O10](OH)2云母族 (黑云母小群)(Phlogopite) - KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2(Annite) - KFe3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2(Polylithionite) - KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2(Trilithionite) -云母族(珍珠云母小群)(Margarite) - CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2云母族 (水云母小群)(Illite) -(K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2,(H2O)](Vermiculite) -(Mg,Fe,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2·4(H2O)层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环与2:1的粘土蒙皂石族 (二八面体蒙皂石)(Bentonite) -(Montmorillonite) -(Na,Ca)(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·n(H2O)蒙皂石族 (三八面体蒙皂石)(Saponite) - (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环交叉成的1:1,2:1和八面体绿泥石族(Clinochlore) - (Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-成环 Dana Group(Prehnite) - Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-,6-,和8-成环硅钾锆石族/钾锆石 (Dalyite) - K2ZrSi6O15层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与3-,4-,或5-成环和8-成环鱼眼石族(4-&8-成员了环状)(Apophyllite) - KCa4(Si4O10)2F·8(H2O)(Fluorapophyllite) -(K,Na)Ca4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O)层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与四面体Al 成十字链Dana Group(Petalite) - LiAlSi4O10层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐压缩的四面体片和加倍单一的层水硅钙钾石族(Gyrolite) - NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8·64(H2O)层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐调整层结合条带坡缕石-海泡石族(坡缕石小群)(Palygorskite) - (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O) 坡缕石-海泡石族(海泡石小群)(Sepiolite) - Mg4Si6O15(OH)2·6(H2O)Dana Group(Chrysocolla) - (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·n(H2O) 架状硅酸盐 TektosilicatesSiO2 with [4] coordinated SiDana Group/方石英 (Cristobalite) - SiO2Dana Group(Tridymite) - SiO2Dana Group(Quartz) - SiO2(Agate) - SiO2 (非有效种)(Amethyst) - SiO2 (非有效种)(Cat's eye) (非有效种)(Chalcedony) (非有效种)(Chrysoprase) (非有效种)/打火石 (Chert) (非有效种)(Citrine) (非有效种)/铁石英 (Jasper) (非有效种)(Tiger's eye) (非有效种)Dana Group(Coesite) - SiO2有H2O的架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐Si有四面体结构SiO2和有机质 Dana Group(Opal) - SiO2·n(H2O)架状硅酸盐Al-Si结构的架状硅酸盐和Al-Si结构钙(钠,钡)(Orthoclase) - KAlSi3O8(Adularia) - KAlSi3O8 (非有效种)(Sanidine) - (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8(Microcline) - KAlSi3O8(Amazonite) (非有效种)(Anorthoclase) - (Na,K)AlSi3O8斜长石系(Albite) - NaAlSi3O8(Oligoclase) - (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8(Andesine) - (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8/中钙长石 (Labradorite) - (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8(Anorthite) - CaAl2Si2O8架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐Al-Si结构似长石类和相关的种霞石族(Nepheline) - (Na,K)AlSiO4(Elaeolite) (非有效种)白榴石族/白榴石 (Leucite) - KAlSi2O6方钠石族(Sodalite) - Na8Al6Si6O24C l2(Lazurite) - Na3Ca(Al3Si3O12)S青金/ (Lapis lazuli) (非有效种)日光榴石族(Helvite) - Mn4Be3(SiO4)3S(Danalite) - Fe4Be3(SiO4)3S钙霞石族(Cancrinite) - Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐和其他的Be/Al/Si结构方柱石族(Marialite) - Na4Al3Si9O24Cl真方沸石和相关的种(Analcime) - NaAlSi2O6·(H2O)(Pollucite) - (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·(H2O)(Laumontite) - CaAl2Si4O12·4(H2O)和相关的种(Chabazite-Ca) - ,Na,K)4[Al4Si8O24]·12H2O(Chabazite-Na) - (Na2,K2,Ca,Mg)[Al2Si4O12]·6(H2O) 和相关的种(Heulandite-Ca) -(Ca,Na)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O)(Heulandite-Na) -(Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O)(Stilbite-Ca) - NaCa4[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32)(Stilbite-Na) - Na3Ca3[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32) 钠沸石和相关的种(Natrolite) - Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O)(Mesolite) - Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8(H2O)丝光沸石和相关的种(Mordenite) - (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24·7(H2O)(Epistilbite) - CaAl2Si6O16·5(H2O)未分类硅酸盐 Not Classified Silicates没有Dana分类的未分类的矽酸盐矿物矽酸盐,未分类的(Iddingsite) - MgFe2Si3O10·4(H2O)参考文献Gaines, R. V., Skinner, H. C. W., Foord, E. E., and Rosenzweig,A., 1997: Dana's New Mineralogy: 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,New York, 1,819 p.。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。
矿物英文名称
自然元素：铜Cu copper；金Au gold ；铂Pt platinum ；硫S sulphur ['sʌlfə]；金刚石C diamond；石墨C graphite['ɡræfait]；C60晶体fullerite；纳米碳管carbon nanotube；铋Bi bismuth方铅矿PbS galena ；闪锌矿ZnS sphalerite ；黄铜矿CuFeS2 Chalcopyrite；雌黄铁矿Fe1-X S pyrrhotite ；红砷镍矿NiAs niccolite；铜蓝covellite ；辰砂HgS cinnabar ; 辉锑矿Sb2S3 stibnite/antimonite ；辉铋矿Bi2S3bismuthinite；雌黄As2S3 orpiment；雄黄As4S4 realgar ；辉钼矿MoS2molybdenite；斑铜矿Cu5FeS4bornite ；辉铜矿Cu2S chalcocite ；黄铁矿Fe[S2] pyrite ；白铁矿Fe[S2] marcasite ；毒砂Fe[AsS] arsenopyrite；赤铜矿Cu2O cuprite ；刚玉Al2O3corundum ；赤铁矿ａ-Fe2O3hematite ；钛铁矿FeTiO3ilmenite ；钙钛矿CaTiO3perovskite；金红石TiO2rutile ; 锡石SnO2 cassiterite ；软锰矿MnO2pyolusite ；晶质铀矿（Th，U）O2+X uraninite ;石英SiO2quartz ；蛋白石SiO2·nH2O opal ;尖晶石MgAl2O4spinel ；磁铁矿FeFe2O4magnetite ;铬铁矿FeCr2O4chromite ；黑钨矿（Mn，Fe）WO4 wolframite ；水镁石Mg(OH)2brucite ；三水铝石Al（OH）3gibbsite ；针铁矿ａ-FeOOH goethite ；水锰矿MnO(OH) manganite ；硬锰矿（a氢氧化锰；b钡和锰的氢氧化物）psilomelane ；岛状、环状结构硅酸盐锆石（锆英石）Zr[SiO4] zircon ; 橄榄石（Mg，Fe）2[SiO4] olivine ；镁铝石榴石Mg3Al2[SiO4]3 pyrope ；铁铝石榴石Fe3Al2[SiO4]3 almandite ；锰铝石榴石Mn3Al2[SiO4]3spessartite ；钙铝石榴石Ca3Al2[SiO4]3grossularite ；钙铁石榴石Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3 andradite ；钙铬石榴石Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3uvarovite ；钙钒石榴石Ca3V2[SiO4]3goldmanite ；钙锆石榴石Ca3Zr2[SiO4]3kimzeyite ；红柱石Al2[SiO4]O andalusite ；蓝晶石Al2[SiO4]O kyanite/disthene ；黄玉Al2[SiO4](F,OH)2topaz ; 榍石CaTi[SiO4]O sphene/titanite ；十字石FeAl4[SiO4]2O2OH2/Fe(OH)2+2Al2[SiO4]O staurolite ；绿帘石Ca2FeAl2[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) epidote;绿柱石Be3Al2[Si6O18] beryl ;堇青石（Mg，Fe）2Al3[AlSi5O18] cordierite ；电气石NaR3Al6[Si6O18][BO3]3(OH,F)4tourmaline ；镁电气石R=Mg dravite ；黑电气石R=Fe schorl ；锂电气石R=Li+Al elbaite ；钠锰电气石R=Mn tsilaisit ；链状结构硅酸盐玩火辉石Mg2[Si2O6] enstatite ；紫苏辉石（Mg，Fe）2[Si2O6] hypersthene ; 透辉石CaMg[Si2O6] diopside ；钙铁辉石CaFe[Si2O6] hedenbergite ；普通辉石CaR[(Si，Al)2O6] augite ；硬玉NaAl[Si2O6] jadeite ;锂辉石LiAl[Si2O6] spodumene ；霓石NaFe[Si2O6] aegirine ;硅灰石Ca3[Si3O9] wollastonite ；直闪石（Mg，Fe）7[Si4O11]2（OH）2anthophylite；镁铁闪石（Mg，Fe）7[Si4O11]2（OH）2magnesiocummingtonite-grunerite ；透闪石Ca2Mg5[SiO11]2(OH)2tremolite ; 阳起石Ca2(Mg,Fe)5[SiO11]2(OH)2actinolite ;普通角闪石hornblende ；蓝闪石Na2Mg3Al2[Si4O11]2(OH)2glaucophane ；夕线石Al[AlSiO5] sillimanite ;层状结构硅酸盐高岭石Al[Si4O10](OH)8kaolinite ；蛇纹石Mg[Si4O10](OH)8serpentine ；白云母K【Al2[AlSi3O10]（OH）2】muscovite ；金云母K【Mg3[AlSi3O10]（OH）2】phlogopite ；黑云母K（Mg，Fe）3【[AlSi3O10]（OH）2】biotite ；锂云母lepidolite ；滑石Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2talc ; 叶蜡石pyrophyllite ；蒙脱石montmorillonite ；蛭石vermiculite ；绿泥石chlorite ；架状结构硅酸盐钾长石K[AlSi3O8] Or; 钠长石Na[AlSi3O8] Ab ；钙长石Ca[Al2Si2O8] An ; 钡长石Ba[Al2Si2O8] Cn ;（Or）：透长石sanidine ；正长石orthoclase ；微斜长石microcline ；冰长石adularia ；天河石amazonite ；条纹长石perthite ；斜长石plagioclase ：钠长石albite ；奥长石oligoclase；中长石andesine；拉长石labradorite ；培长石bytownite；钙长石anorthite ；日光石sunstone ；似长石feldspathoids ；白榴石K[Si2O6] leucite ; 霞石KNa3[AlSiO4]4nepheline ；丝光沸石mordenite ；方沸石analcite ；片沸石heulandite ；钙十字沸石phillipsite ；菱沸石chabazite ；含氧盐大类方解石calcite ；菱镁矿magnesite ；菱铁矿siderite ；白云石dolomite ；文石（鱼耳石）aragonite ；孔雀石Cu2[CO3](OH)2malachite ；蓝铜矿Cu3[CO3]2(OH)2azruite ；重晶石barite ；天青石celestite ；石膏Ca[SO4]·2H2O gypsum ；硬石膏anhydrite ；磷灰石Ca5[PO4]3(F,OH) apatite ；氟磷灰石fluorapatite ；氯磷灰石chlorapatite ；羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite ; 碳磷灰石carbonate-paptite ；白钨矿Ca[WO4] scheelite ；硼镁铁矿ludwigite ；萤石fluorite ；石盐halite ；香花石hsianghualite ；。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石冰川（glacier）冰筏（ice raft）冰碛物（till）冰山（iceberg）波痕构造（ripple mark）波状层理（wavy bedding）波状交错层（wavy cross-bedding）波状消光（undulose extinction）玻基安山岩(hyalo-andesite)玻基斑状结构（vitrophyric texture ）玻基玄武岩（vitrobasalt）玻璃质结构（hyaline texture）玻璃质碎屑结构（vitriclastic texture）玻屑(glass shards)补偿深度（carbonate compensation depth，简记为CCD）不等粒结构（heterogranular texture）不等粒结构(inequigranular or seriate texture)不连续反应（discontinuous reaction）不平衡结构（disequilibrium texture）部分熔融(partial melting)部分熔融结构(partially melted texture)C残积物（residual sediments）残缕结构（helicitic texture）残余构造（relict structure）残余结构（relict texture）槽状交错层（trough cross-bedding）层(条带)状混合岩(stromatite)层礁（stratigraphic reef）层理（bedding）层流(laminar flow）层系（set）层系组（coset）层状构造或带状构造（layered structure, stromatic structure）层状侵入体(layered intrusions）长石砂岩（feldspar sandstone）长石石英砂岩（feldspathic quartz sandstone）长石岩屑砂岩（feldspar lithic sandstone）长英质（quartz-feldspathic）3 超变质作用（ultrametamorphism）超高压（ultrahigh-pressure）超基性岩（ultrabasic rocks）超基性岩包体(ultrabasic rock inclusion )超临界状态（super-critical state）超糜棱岩（ultramylonite）超碎裂岩（ultracataclasite）沉积构造（sedimentary structure）沉积混杂岩（diamictite）沉积物（deposits）沉积学（sedimentology）沉积岩(sedimentary rocks)沉积作用(广义)（sedimentation）沉积作用(狭义)（deposition）沉凝灰岩（tuffite）成分层（compositional layering）成分成熟度（compositional maturity）成分-共生图解（composition-paragenesis diagram）成核（nucleation）成岩格子（petrogenetic grid）成岩作用(diagenesis)充填样式（packing style）冲击变质作用（impact metamorphism）冲刷构造（scour structure）冲刷痕（scour marks）冲洗交错层（swash cross-bedding）初糜棱岩（protomylonite）初始熔融(incipient melting)雏晶（crystallite）穿时的（diachronous）垂向序列（vertical succession）次变石榴石(kelyphite)次生沉积构造（secondary sedimentary structure）次生石英岩(secondary quartzite)次要元素(minor elements)。
矿物单词缩写
名称符号白云母 Mu白钨矿 Sh斑铜矿 Bn赤铁矿 Hm赤铜矿 Cpt磁铁矿 Mt雌黄铁矿Pyr雌黄 Orp单斜辉石 Mp毒砂 Ars方解石 Cal方铅矿 Gn高岭石 Kl锆石 Zi铬铁矿 Chm硅灰石 Wl褐铁矿 Lm黑钨矿 Wf黑云母 Bit红柱石 Ad黄铜矿 Cp黄铁矿 Py辉铜矿 Cc辉钼矿Mot辉锑矿Sti辉银矿Arg辉石Prx钾长石Kp尖晶石Sp金刚石Dm 堇青石Cor 绢云母 Ser 蓝宝石Ind 蓝晶石Ky 蓝铜矿Az 锂辉石 Spo 锂云母Lpd 铝土矿Bx 绿帘石Ep 绿泥石Chl 绿柱石 Ber 镁铁榴石Mj 镁铁闪石Cun 明矾石 Aln 钠长石 Ab 闪锌矿Sph 石英 Qz 石榴石 Gr 石墨 Gph 石膏 Gy 铜蓝 Cov 透石膏Sel 透辉石Di 透闪石 Tl 透长石 San 微斜长石 Mi 斜方辉石 Opx 斜长石 Pl雄黄 Rar阳起石Act黝帘石 Zo萤石 Fl黝铜矿Thr正长石Or序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1 Ab 钠长石Albite2 Act 阳起石Actinolite3 Adr 钙铁闪石Andradite4 Aeg 霓石Aegirine5 Afs 碱性长石Alkalifeldspar6 Agt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite7 Ak 镁黄长石Akermanite8 Alm 铁铝榴石Almandine9 Aln 褐帘石Allanite10 Als 铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate11 Am 闪石Amphibole12 An 钙长石Anorthite13 And 红柱石Andalusite14 Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite15 Ank 铁白云母Ankerite16 Anl 方沸石Analcime17 Ann 铁云母Annite18 Ant 锐钛矿Anatase19 Ap 磷灰石Apatite20 Apo 鱼眼石Apophyllite21 Apy 毒砂Arsenopyrite22 Arf 亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23 Arg 文石Aragonite24 Atg 叶蛇纹石Antigorite25 Ath 直闪石Anthophyllite26 Aug 辉石Augite27 Ax 斧石Axinite28 Bhm 软水铝矿Boehmite29 Bn 斑铜矿Bornite30 Brc 水镁石Brucite31 Brk 板钛矿Brookite.32 Brl 绿柱石Beryl33 Brs 冻蓝闪石Barroisite34 Brt 重晶石Barite35 Bst 锰硅灰石Bustamite36 Bt 黑云母Biotite37 Cal 方解石Calcite38 Cam 单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39 Cb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral40 Cbz 菱沸石Chabazite41 Chc 辉铜矿Chalcocite42 Csl 硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43 Ccn 钙霞石Cancrinite44 Clp 黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45 Cel 绿菱石Celadonite46 Cen 斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47 Cfs 斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite48 Chl 绿泥石Chlorite49 Chm 鲕绿泥石Chamosite50 Chn 粒硅灰石Chondrodite51 Chq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite52 Chr 铬铁矿Chromite53 Chu 斜硅镁石Clinohumite54 Clc 斜绿泥石Clinochlore55 Cld 硬绿泥石Chloritoid56 Cls 天青石Celestine57 Coe 柯石英Coesite58 Cph 斜锰柱石Carpholite59 Cpx 单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60 Crd 堇青石Cordierite61 Crn 刚玉Corundum62 Crs 方石英Cristobalite63 Cst 锡石Cassiterite64 Ctl 纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65 Cum 镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66 Cv 铜蓝Covellite67 Czo 斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68 Dee 迪尔石Deerite69 Dg 蓝辉铜矿Digenite70 Di 透辉石Diopside71 Dol 白云石Dolomite72 Drv 镁电气石Dravite73 Dsp 硬水铝石Diaspore74 Eck 钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75 Ed 浅闪石Edenite.76 Elb 锂电气石Elbaite77 En 顽火辉石Enstatite78 Ep 绿帘石Epidote79 Fa 铁橄榄石Fayalite80 Fe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite81 Fe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquistite82 Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83 Fe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende84 Fe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite85 Fl 萤石Fluorite86 Fo 镁橄榄石Forsterite87 Fs 铁辉石Ferrosilite88 Fsp 长石Feldspar89 Gad 硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90 Gbs 三水铝石Gibbsite91 Ged 铝直闪石Gedrite92 Gh 铝黄长石Gehlenite93 Gln 蓝闪石Glaucophane94 Glt 海绿石Glauconite95 Gn 方铅矿Galena96 Gp 石膏Gypsum97 Grp 石墨Graphite98 Gre 铁蛇纹石Greenalite99 Grs 钙铝榴石Grossular100 Grt 石榴子石Garnet101 Gru 铁闪石Grunerite102 Gt 针铁矿Goethite103 Hbl 普通角闪石Hornblende104 Hc 铁尖晶石Hercynite105 Hd 钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106 Hem 赤铁矿Hematite107 Hgb 黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108 Hl 石盐Halite109 Hq 铝闪石Holmquistite110 Hs 绿钙闪石Hastingsite111 Hu 硅镁石Humite112 Hul 片沸石Heulandite113 Hyn 蓝方石Haüyne114 Ill 伊利石Illite115 Ilm 钛铁矿Ilmenite116 Jd 硬玉Jadeite117 Jh 钙镁辉石Johannsenite118 Joe 铅铍闪石Joesmithite119 Kfs 钾长石K-feldspar. 120 Kie 水镁矾Kieserite121 Kln 高岭石Kaolinite122 Kln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine 123 Kls 钾霞石Kalsilite124 KMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-Magnesiosadan agaite125 Koz 铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126 Krn 柱晶石Kornerupine127 Krs 钛闪石Kaersutite128 K-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite 129 Ktp 红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130 Ky 蓝晶石Kyanite131 Laz 天蓝石Lazulite132 Lct 白榴石Leucite133 Lm 褐铁矿Limonite134 Lmt 浊沸石Laumontite135 Lo 斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136 Lpd 锂云母Lepidolite137 Lws 硬柱石Lawsonite138 Lz 利蛇纹石Lizardite139 Mag 磁铁矿Magnetite140 Mar 钠柱石Marialite141 Mic 微斜长石Microcline142 Mi 云母Mica143 Mei 钙柱石Meionite144 Mel 黄长石Melilite145 Mgh 磁赤铁矿Maghemite146 Mg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147 Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite 148 Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149 Mgs 菱镁矿Magnesite150 Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151 Mns 铁滑石Minnesotaite152 Mnt 蒙脱石Montmorillonite 153 Mnz 独居石Monazite154 Mo 辉钼矿Molybdenite155 Mrc 白铁矿Marcasite156 Mrg 珍珠云母Margarite157 Ms 白云母Muscovite158 Mtc 钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159 Mul 莫来石Mullite160 Mw 黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161 Ne 霞石Nepheline162 Nrb 块硅镁石Norbergite. 163 Nsn 黝方石Nosean164 Ntr 钠沸石Natrolite165 Nyb 灰闪石Nyboeite166 Oam 斜方闪石Orthoamphibole167 Ol 橄榄石Olivine168 Omp 绿辉石Omphacite169 Op 不透明矿物Opaque mineral170 Opx 正方辉石Orthopyroxene171 Or 正长石Orthoclase172 Osu 大隅石Osumilite173 Pcl 烧绿石Pyrochlore174 Pct 针钠钙石Pectolite175 Per 方镁石Periclase176 Pg 钠云母Paragonite177 Pgt 易变辉石Pigeonite178 Phg 多硅白云母Phengite179 Phl 金云母Phlogopite180 Pl 斜长石Plagioclase181 Pmp 绿纤石Pumpellyite182 Pn 镍黄铁矿Pentlandite183 Po 磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184 Prg 韭闪石Pargasite185 Prh 葡萄石Prehnite186 Prl 叶蜡石Pyrophyllite187 Prl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc188 Prp 镁铝榴石Pyrope189 Prv 钙钛矿Perovskite190 Px 辉石Pyroxene191 Py 黄铁矿Pyrite192 Qtz 石英Quartz193 Rbk 钠闪石Riebeckite194 Rdn 蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195 Rds 菱锰矿Rhodochrosite196 Rit 钠透闪石Richterite197 Rt 金红石Rutile198 Sa 透长石Sanidine199 Scp 方柱石Scapolite200 Sd 菱铁矿Siderite201 Sdg 砂川闪石Sadanagaite202 Sdl 方钠石Sodalite203 Sep 海泡石Sepiolite204 Ser 绢云母Sericite205 Sil 夕线石Sillimanite206 Sme 蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite. 207 Sp 闪锌矿Sphalerite208 Spd 锂辉石Spodumene209 Spl 尖晶石Spinel210 Spr 假蓝宝石Sapphirine211 Sps 锰铝榴石Spessartine212 Srl 黑电气石Schorl213 Srp 蛇纹石Serpentine214 St 十字石Staurolite215 Stb 辉沸石Stilbite216 Stp 黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane217 Str 碳锶矿Strontianite218 Stv 斯石英Stishovite219 Tlc 滑石Talc220 Tmt 绿闪石Taramite221 Toz 黄玉Topaz222 Tr 透闪石Tremolite223 Trd 鳞石英Tridymite224 Tro 陨硫铁Troilite225 Ts 镁钙闪石Tschermakite226 Ttn 榍石Titanite227 Tur 电气石Tourmaline228 Usp 钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel229 Uvt 钙铬榴石Uvarovite230 Ves 符山石Vesuvianite231 Viv 蓝铁矿Vivianite232 Vrm 蛭石Vermiculite233 Win 蓝透闪石Winchite234 Wmi 白色云母White Mica235 Wo 硅灰石Wollastonite236 Wrk 斜钙沸石Wairakite237 Wth 碳钡矿Witherite238 Wus 方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite239 Xtm 磷钇矿Xenotime240 Zeo 沸石Zeolite241 Zo 黝帘石Zoisite242 Zrn 锆英石Zircon243 Zwd 铁锂云母Zinnwaldite244 Ads 中长石Adesine245 Adl 冰长石Aduloria246 Atc 歪长石Anorthoclase247 Atp 反条纹长石Antiperthite248 Bad 斜锆石Baddelejite249 Byt 倍长石Bytoonite250 Cht 空晶石Chiastolite. 251 Crs 青铝闪石Crosstie252 Dia 金刚石Diamond253 Eul 尤莱辉石Eulite254 Fuc 铬云母Fuchite255 Fet 中柱石Fulite256 Hy 紫苏辉石Hypersthene257 Ja 碧玉Jasper258 Lab 拉长石Labradolite259 Laz 青金石Lazurite260 Mal 孔雀石Malachile261 Men 黑榴石Melanite262 Olg 奥长石Oligoclase263 Opl 蛋白石Opal264 Pen 叶绿泥石Pennine265 Pie 红帘石Piedmonlite266 Pth 条纹长石Perthite267 Pch 蠕绿泥石Prochlorite268 She 次透辉石Saheite270 Sek 铁堇青石Sekaninaite271 Spn 榍石Sphere272 Szb 硼镁石Szaibelyite273 Urt 纤闪石Uralite。
矿物单词缩写
名称符号白云母Mu白钨矿Sh斑铜矿Bn赤铁矿Hm赤铜矿Cpt磁铁矿Mt雌黄铁矿 Pyr雌黄Orp单斜辉石Mp毒砂Ars方解石Cal方铅矿Gn高岭石Kl锆石Zi铬铁矿Chm硅灰石Wl褐铁矿Lm黑钨矿Wf黑云母Bit红柱石Ad黄铜矿Cp黄铁矿Py辉铜矿Cc辉钼矿 Mot辉锑矿 Sti辉银矿 Arg辉石 Prx钾长石 Kp尖晶石 Sp角闪石 Hb金刚石 Dm堇青石 Cor绢云母Ser蓝宝石 Ind蓝晶石 Ky蓝铜矿 Az锂辉石Spo锂云母 Lpd铝土矿 Bx绿帘石 Ep绿泥石 Chl绿柱石Ber镁铁榴石 Mj镁铁闪石 Cun明矾石Aln钠长石Ab闪锌矿 Sph石英Qz 石榴石Gr石墨Gph 石膏Gy 铜蓝Cov 透石膏 Sel透辉石 Di透闪石Tl透长石San微斜长石Mi斜方辉石Opx斜长石Pl榍石Sph雄黄Rar阳起石 Act黝帘石Zo萤石Fl黝铜矿 Thr正长石 Or序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1Ab钠长石Albite2Act阳起石Actinolite3Adr钙铁闪石Andradite4Aeg霓石Aegirine5Afs碱性长石Alkalifeldspar 6Agt霓辉石Aegirine-augite 7Ak镁黄长石Akermanite8Alm铁铝榴石Almandine9Aln褐帘石Allanite10Als铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate 11Am闪石Amphibole12An钙长石Anorthite13And红柱石Andalusite14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite15Ank铁白云母Ankerite16Anl方沸石Analcime17Ann铁云母Annite18Ant锐钛矿Anatase19Ap磷灰石Apatite20Apo鱼眼石Apophyllite21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite22Arf亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23Arg文石Aragonite24Atg叶蛇纹石Antigorite25Ath直闪石Anthophyllite 26Aug辉石Augite27Ax斧石Axinite28Bhm软水铝矿Boehmite29Bn斑铜矿Bornite30Brc水镁石Brucite31Brk板钛矿Brookite32Brl绿柱石Beryl33Brs冻蓝闪石Barroisite34Brt重晶石Barite35Bst锰硅灰石Bustamite36Bt黑云母Biotite37Cal方解石Calcite38Cam单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39Cb碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral 40Cbz菱沸石Chabazite41Chc辉铜矿Chalcocite42Csl硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43Ccn钙霞石Cancrinite44Clp黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45Cel绿菱石Celadonite46Cen斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47Cfs斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite 48Chl绿泥石Chlorite49Chm鲕绿泥石Chamosite50Chn粒硅灰石Chondrodite51Chq斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite 52Chr铬铁矿Chromite53Chu斜硅镁石Clinohumite54Clc斜绿泥石Clinochlore55Cld硬绿泥石Chloritoid56Cls天青石Celestine57Coe柯石英Coesite58Cph斜锰柱石Carpholite59Cpx单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60Crd堇青石Cordierite61Crn刚玉Corundum62Crs方石英Cristobalite63Cst锡石Cassiterite64Ctl纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65Cum镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66Cv铜蓝Covellite67Czo斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68Dee迪尔石Deerite69Dg蓝辉铜矿Digenite70Di透辉石Diopside71Dol白云石Dolomite72Drv镁电气石Dravite73Dsp硬水铝石Diaspore74Eck钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75Ed浅闪石Edenite76Elb锂电气石Elbaite77En顽火辉石Enstatite78Ep绿帘石Epidote79Fa铁橄榄石Fayalite80Fe2-Act镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite81Fe2-Chq斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquisti te82Fe2-Ed铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83Fe2-Hbl铁角闪石Ferrohornblende 84Fe2-Ts铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite 85Fl萤石Fluorite86Fo镁橄榄石Forsterite87Fs铁辉石Ferrosilite88Fsp长石Feldspar89Gad硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90Gbs三水铝石Gibbsite91Ged铝直闪石Gedrite92Gh铝黄长石Gehlenite93Gln蓝闪石Glaucophane94Glt海绿石Glauconite95Gn方铅矿Galena96Gp石膏Gypsum97Grp石墨Graphite98Gre铁蛇纹石Greenalite99Grs钙铝榴石Grossular100Grt石榴子石Garnet101Gru铁闪石Grunerite102Gt针铁矿Goethite103Hbl普通角闪石Hornblende104Hc铁尖晶石Hercynite105Hd钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106Hem赤铁矿Hematite107Hgb黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108Hl石盐Halite109Hq铝闪石Holmquistite110Hs绿钙闪石Hastingsite111Hu硅镁石Humite112Hul片沸石Heulandite113Hyn蓝方石Haüyne114Ill伊利石Illite115Ilm钛铁矿Ilmenite116Jd硬玉Jadeite117Jh钙镁辉石Johannsenite118Joe铅铍闪石Joesmithite119Kfs钾长石K-feldspar120Kie水镁矾Kieserite121Kln高岭石Kaolinite122Kln-Srp高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine 123Kls钾霞石Kalsilite124KMg-Sdg钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-Magnesiosad anagaite125Koz铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126Krn柱晶石Kornerupine127Krs钛闪石Kaersutite128K-Sdg钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite 129Ktp红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130Ky蓝晶石Kyanite131Laz天蓝石Lazulite132Lct白榴石Leucite133Lm褐铁矿Limonite134Lmt浊沸石Laumontite135Lo斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136Lpd锂云母Lepidolite137Lws硬柱石Lawsonite138Lz利蛇纹石Lizardite139Mag磁铁矿Magnetite140Mar钠柱石Marialite141Mic微斜长石Microcline142Mi云母Mica143Mei钙柱石Meionite144Mel黄长石Melilite145Mgh磁赤铁矿Maghemite146Mg-Hbl镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147Mg-Ktp镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite 148Mg-Rbk镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149Mgs菱镁矿Magnesite150Mg-Sdg镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151Mns铁滑石Minnesotaite152Mnt蒙脱石Montmorillonite153Mnz独居石Monazite154Mo辉钼矿Molybdenite155Mrc白铁矿Marcasite156Mrg珍珠云母Margarite157Ms白云母Muscovite158Mtc钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159Mul莫来石Mullite160Mw黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161Ne霞石Nepheline162Nrb块硅镁石Norbergite163Nsn黝方石Nosean164Ntr钠沸石Natrolite165Nyb灰闪石Nyboeite166Oam斜方闪石Orthoamphibole 167Ol橄榄石Olivine168Omp绿辉石Omphacite169Op不透明矿物Opaque mineral 170Opx正方辉石Orthopyroxene171Or正长石Orthoclase172Osu大隅石Osumilite173Pcl烧绿石Pyrochlore174Pct针钠钙石Pectolite175Per方镁石Periclase176Pg钠云母Paragonite177Pgt易变辉石Pigeonite178Phg多硅白云母Phengite179Phl金云母Phlogopite180Pl斜长石Plagioclase181Pmp绿纤石Pumpellyite182Pn镍黄铁矿Pentlandite183Po磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184Prg韭闪石Pargasite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite186Prl叶蜡石Pyrophyllite187Prl-Tlc叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc 188Prp镁铝榴石Pyrope189Prv钙钛矿Perovskite190Px辉石Pyroxene191Py黄铁矿Pyrite192Qtz石英Quartz193Rbk钠闪石Riebeckite194Rdn蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195Rds菱锰矿Rhodochrosite196Rit钠透闪石Richterite197Rt金红石Rutile198Sa透长石Sanidine199Scp方柱石Scapolite200Sd菱铁矿Siderite201Sdg砂川闪石Sadanagaite202Sdl方钠石Sodalite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite204Ser绢云母Sericite205Sil夕线石Sillimanite206Sme蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite207Sp闪锌矿Sphalerite208Spd锂辉石Spodumene209Spl尖晶石Spinel210Spr假蓝宝石Sapphirine211Sps锰铝榴石Spessartine212Srl黑电气石Schorl213Srp蛇纹石Serpentine214St十字石Staurolite215Stb辉沸石Stilbite216Stp黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane217Str碳锶矿Strontianite218Stv斯石英Stishovite219Tlc滑石Talc220Tmt绿闪石Taramite221Toz黄玉Topaz222Tr透闪石Tremolite223Trd鳞石英Tridymite224Tro陨硫铁Troilite225Ts镁钙闪石Tschermakite226Ttn榍石Titanite227Tur电气石Tourmaline228Usp钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel229Uvt钙铬榴石Uvarovite230Ves符山石Vesuvianite231Viv蓝铁矿Vivianite232Vrm蛭石Vermiculite233Win蓝透闪石Winchite234Wmi白色云母White Mica235Wo硅灰石Wollastonite236Wrk斜钙沸石Wairakite237Wth碳钡矿Witherite238Wus方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite 239Xtm磷钇矿Xenotime240Zeo沸石Zeolite241Zo黝帘石Zoisite242Zrn锆英石Zircon243Zwd铁锂云母Zinnwaldite244Ads中长石Adesine245Adl冰长石Aduloria246Atc歪长石Anorthoclase247Atp反条纹长石Antiperthite248Bad斜锆石Baddelejite249Byt倍长石Bytoonite250Cht空晶石Chiastolite 251Crs青铝闪石Crosstie 252Dia金刚石Diamond253Eul尤莱辉石Eulite254Fuc铬云母Fuchite255Fet中柱石Fulite256Hy紫苏辉石Hypersthene 257Ja碧玉Jasper258Lab拉长石Labradolite 259Laz青金石Lazurite 260Mal孔雀石Malachile 261Men黑榴石Melanite 262Olg奥长石Oligoclase 263Opl蛋白石Opal264Pen叶绿泥石Pennine265Pie红帘石Piedmonlite 266Pth条纹长石Perthite 267Pch蠕绿泥石Prochlorite 268She次透辉石Saheite270Sek铁堇青石Sekaninaite 271Spn榍石Sphere272Szb硼镁石Szaibelyite 273Urt纤闪石Uralite。
550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表
550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表分类矿物名称缩写英文名字分子式晶系综合特征颜色条痕透明度光泽解理比重硬度01111岛状硅酸盐单个[SiO4]4- 双四面体[Si2O7]6-0111锆石Zrn Zircon Zr(SiO4)四方晶形柱状，单形四方柱、四方双锥纯净无色，常呈黄、黄褐、褐黑色白色透明金刚不完全 4.6-4.77.0-8.00111钍石thorite Th(SiO4)四方0111铀石Coffinite U(SiO4)0111?硅锌矿belgite Zn2[SiO4 ]三方0111?钪钇石Thortveitite Sc2[Si2O7]0111?赛黄晶danburite CaB2[SiO4]2正交0111?水硅铀矿??U[SiO4 ]四方0112钙橄榄石kalkorthosilicat Ca2[SiO4 ]正交0112钙镁橄榄石Mtc Monticellite CaMg[SiO4]正交0112钙锰橄榄石calcioolivine CaMn[SiO4]正交0112钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite CaFé[SiO4]正交0112橄榄石Ol Olivine(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4]粒状或散粒状黄绿至黑绿白色透明玻璃不完全3.2-4.4 6.5-7.0 0112钴橄榄石cobalt olivine Co2[SiO4]正交0112镁橄榄石Fo Forsterite Mg2[SiO4]正交0112锰橄榄石tdphroite Mn2[SiO4]正交0112锰铁橄榄石ferroknebelite MnFe[SiO4]正交0112镍橄榄石liebenbergite Ni2[SiO4]正交0112铁橄榄石Fa Fayalite Fe2[SiO4]正交0113红柱石And Andalusite Al2+Al3+[SiO4]O正交晶体柱状，集合体呈放射状浅红色，风化为白、灰白白色透明玻璃中等，不完全3.1-3.2 6.5-7.50113空晶石Cht Chiastolite含炭质包裹体的红柱石碳定向排列0113蓝晶石Ky Kyanite Al2[SiO4]O三斜晶体呈板条状，集合体为放射状浅蓝色，灰白，绿，粉红色白色透明玻璃完全 3.56-3.68平4.5垂60113锰红柱石Viridina(Al2+,Mn)Al[SiO4]O0113矽线石Sil Sillimanite Al[AlSiO5]正交针状、放射状、纤维状集合体透明，灰白色白色透明玻璃完全 3.23-3.277.001140石榴石石榴子石Grt Garnet(Mg2+,Fe2+)3(Al3+,Fe3+)2[SiO4]3X3Y2[SiO4]3型晶形呈十二面体和四角三八面体，集合体为块状、粒状暗红色，红褐至黑色白色或淡黄色透明玻璃无 3.5-4.37.0-7.50114钙钒榴石Goldmanite Ca3V2[SiO4]3 )立方无0114钙铬榴石绿榴石Uvt Uvarovite Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3稀有，仅见于富含铬铁矿的超基性岩中，找矿翠绿墨绿无0114钙铝榴石Grs Grossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3立方矽卡岩中，与白钨矿密切黄白红绿褐无0114钙铁榴石Adr Andradite Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3立方常和钙铝类质同象，环带构造,产于矽卡岩中，黄褐红褐黑黑无0114黑榴石Men Melanite含1-5%TiO2的钙铁榴石是碱性火成岩的产物无0114镁铬榴石Knorringite Mg3Cr2[SiO4]3无0114镁铝榴石Prp Pyrope Mg3Al2[SiO4]3立方金刚石指示矿物粉红血红暗红无0114锰铝榴石Sps Spessartine Mn3Al2[SiO4]3少见，锰矿床接触带或区域变质岩中暗红黑无0114锰铁榴石Calderite Mn3Fe2[SiO4]3无0114水钙铝榴石Hydrogrossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x0114水榴石(类)Hydrogarnet X3Y2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x成份中SiO2不足。
常用矿物英文名
Pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿pentlandite镍黄铁矿pyrite黄铁矿FeS2 chalcopyrite黄铜矿CuFeS2magnetite磁铁矿Fe2+Fe23+O4ilmenite钛铁矿chromite铬铁矿FeCr2O4Cubanite方黄铜矿Machinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8,Graphite 石墨chalcocite 辉铜矿Argentite 辉银矿Galena 方铅矿sphalerite 闪锌矿Bornite 斑铜矿covellite 铜蓝orpiment雌黄Realgar 雄黄molybdenite 辉钼矿marcasite 白铁矿Fe3+S2 Arsenopyrite 毒砂cuprite 赤铜矿corundum 刚玉Hematite 赤铁矿tlmenite 钛铁矿rutile 金红石（TiO2）Cassiterite 锡石SnO2perovskite 钙钛矿CaTiO3Spinel 尖晶石andalusite 红柱石wolframite黑钨矿（MnFe）WO4 zircon 锆石Olivine 橄榄石topaz 黄玉sphene 榍石Epidote 绿帘石Tourmaline 电气石augite 辉石jadeite 硬玉Spodumene锂辉石pyrophyllite 叶腊石Wollastonite 硅灰石tremolite 透闪石Hornblende 普通角闪石talc 滑石Muscovite 白云母biotite 黑云母Kaolinite 高岭石serpentine 蛇纹石leucite 白榴石borax 硼砂Orthoclase 正长石microcline微斜长石plagioclase 斜长石Sandine 透长石aptite 磷灰石scheelite 白钨矿Wulfenite 钼铅矿barite 重晶石gypsum石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏chalcanthite 胆矾calcite 方解石aragonite 文石Malachite 孔雀石fluorite 萤石halite 石盐。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
Ab = Albite 附录〔Appendixes〕一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图〔A′KF diagram〕ACF图〔ACF diagram〕AFC 模式〔assimilation and fractional crystallization〕AFM图〔AFM diagram〕A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹〔P-T-t path〕S 面〔S-safaces 或S-planes〕S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩〔andesite〕岸礁〔shore reef〕暗拼岩〔appinite〕暗色体〔melanosome〕奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩〔leucitite〕白片岩〔white schist〕白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造〔spotted structure〕斑脱岩〔bentonite〕斑杂构造〔taxitic structure〕斑状变晶结构〔porphyroblastic texture〕斑状结构〔porphyritic texture〕板块(plate)板劈理〔slaty cleavage〕板岩(slate)板状等粒结构〔equant tabular texture〕板状构造〔slaty structure〕板状交错层〔plate cross-bedding〕半晶质结构〔hemicrystalline texture〕半自形变晶〔hypidioblastic〕2 半自形晶粒状结构〔hypidiomorphic-granular texture〕包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理〔convoluted structure〕包卷构造〔convoluted structure〕雹痕〔hail print〕堡礁〔barrier reef〕爆发(explosions)碧玄岩〔basanite〕碧玉岩〔jasperite〕变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶〔blast〕变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构〔blastic texture〕变晶系〔crystalloblastic series〕变嵌晶〔poikilolblast〕变形(deformation)变形带〔deformation band〕变形结构〔deformation texture〕变形双晶〔deformation twins〕变形纹〔deformation lamellae〕变余构造〔palimpsest structure〕变余结构〔palimpsest texture〕变余糜棱岩〔blastomylonite〕变质带〔metamorphic zone〕变质反应〔metamorphic reaction〕。
矿物单词缩写
名称符号白云母Mu白钨矿Sh斑铜矿Bn赤铁矿Hm赤铜矿Cpt磁铁矿Mt雌黄铁矿Pyr雌黄Orp单斜辉石Mp毒砂Ars方解石Cal方铅矿Gn高岭石Kl锆石Zi铬铁矿Chm硅灰石Wl褐铁矿Lm黑钨矿Wf黑云母Bit红柱石Ad黄铜矿Cp黄铁矿Py辉铜矿Cc辉钼矿Mot辉锑矿Sti辉银矿Arg辉石Prx钾长石Kp尖晶石Sp金刚石Dm 堇青石Cor 绢云母Ser蓝宝石Ind 蓝晶石Ky 蓝铜矿Az 锂辉石Spo 锂云母Lpd 铝土矿Bx 绿帘石Ep 绿泥石Chl 绿柱石Ber镁铁榴石Mj 镁铁闪石Cun 明矾石Aln钠长石Ab闪锌矿Sph 石英Qz石榴石Gr石墨Gph石膏Gy铜蓝Cov透石膏Sel 透辉石Di透闪石Tl透长石San 微斜长石Mi 斜方辉石Opx 斜长石Pl雄黄Rar阳起石Act黝帘石Zo萤石Fl黝铜矿Thr正长石Or序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1 Ab 钠长石Albite2 Act 阳起石Actinolite3 Adr 钙铁闪石Andradite4 Aeg 霓石Aegirine5 Afs 碱性长石Alkalifeldspar6 Agt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite7 Ak 镁黄长石Akermanite8 Alm 铁铝榴石Almandine9 Aln 褐帘石Allanite10 Als 铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate11 Am 闪石Amphibole12 An 钙长石Anorthite13 And 红柱石Andalusite14 Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite15 Ank 铁白云母Ankerite16 Anl 方沸石Analcime17 Ann 铁云母Annite18 Ant 锐钛矿Anatase19 Ap 磷灰石Apatite20 Apo 鱼眼石Apophyllite21 Apy 毒砂Arsenopyrite22 Arf 亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23 Arg 文石Aragonite24 Atg 叶蛇纹石Antigorite25 Ath 直闪石Anthophyllite26 Aug 辉石Augite27 Ax 斧石Axinite28 Bhm 软水铝矿Boehmite29 Bn 斑铜矿Bornite30 Brc 水镁石Brucite31 Brk 板钛矿Brookite32 Brl 绿柱石Beryl33 Brs 冻蓝闪石Barroisite34 Brt 重晶石Barite35 Bst 锰硅灰石Bustamite36 Bt 黑云母Biotite37 Cal 方解石Calcite38 Cam 单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39 Cb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral40 Cbz 菱沸石Chabazite41 Chc 辉铜矿Chalcocite42 Csl 硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43 Ccn 钙霞石Cancrinite44 Clp 黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45 Cel 绿菱石Celadonite46 Cen 斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47 Cfs 斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite48 Chl 绿泥石Chlorite49 Chm 鲕绿泥石Chamosite50 Chn 粒硅灰石Chondrodite51 Chq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite52 Chr 铬铁矿Chromite53 Chu 斜硅镁石Clinohumite54 Clc 斜绿泥石Clinochlore55 Cld 硬绿泥石Chloritoid56 Cls 天青石Celestine57 Coe 柯石英Coesite58 Cph 斜锰柱石Carpholite59 Cpx 单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60 Crd 堇青石Cordierite61 Crn 刚玉Corundum62 Crs 方石英Cristobalite63 Cst 锡石Cassiterite64 Ctl 纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65 Cum 镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66 Cv 铜蓝Covellite67 Czo 斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68 Dee 迪尔石Deerite69 Dg 蓝辉铜矿Digenite70 Di 透辉石Diopside71 Dol 白云石Dolomite72 Drv 镁电气石Dravite73 Dsp 硬水铝石Diaspore74 Eck 钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75 Ed 浅闪石Edenite76 Elb 锂电气石Elbaite77 En 顽火辉石Enstatite78 Ep 绿帘石Epidote79 Fa 铁橄榄石Fayalite80 Fe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite81 Fe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquistite82 Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83 Fe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende84 Fe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite85 Fl 萤石Fluorite86 Fo 镁橄榄石Forsterite87 Fs 铁辉石Ferrosilite88 Fsp 长石Feldspar89 Gad 硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90 Gbs 三水铝石Gibbsite91 Ged 铝直闪石Gedrite92 Gh 铝黄长石Gehlenite93 Gln 蓝闪石Glaucophane94 Glt 海绿石Glauconite95 Gn 方铅矿Galena96 Gp 石膏Gypsum97 Grp 石墨Graphite98 Gre 铁蛇纹石Greenalite99 Grs 钙铝榴石Grossular100 Grt 石榴子石Garnet101 Gru 铁闪石Grunerite102 Gt 针铁矿Goethite103 Hbl 普通角闪石Hornblende104 Hc 铁尖晶石Hercynite105 Hd 钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106 Hem 赤铁矿Hematite107 Hgb 黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108 Hl 石盐Halite109 Hq 铝闪石Holmquistite110 Hs 绿钙闪石Hastingsite111 Hu 硅镁石Humite112 Hul 片沸石Heulandite113 Hyn 蓝方石Haüyne114 Ill 伊利石Illite115 Ilm 钛铁矿Ilmenite116 Jd 硬玉Jadeite117 Jh 钙镁辉石Johannsenite118 Joe 铅铍闪石Joesmithite119 Kfs 钾长石K-feldspar120 Kie 水镁矾Kieserite121 Kln 高岭石Kaolinite122 Kln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine 123 Kls 钾霞石Kalsilite124 KMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-Magnesiosadan agaite125 Koz 铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126 Krn 柱晶石Kornerupine127 Krs 钛闪石Kaersutite128 K-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite 129 Ktp 红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130 Ky 蓝晶石Kyanite131 Laz 天蓝石Lazulite132 Lct 白榴石Leucite133 Lm 褐铁矿Limonite134 Lmt 浊沸石Laumontite135 Lo 斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136 Lpd 锂云母Lepidolite137 Lws 硬柱石Lawsonite138 Lz 利蛇纹石Lizardite139 Mag 磁铁矿Magnetite140 Mar 钠柱石Marialite141 Mic 微斜长石Microcline142 Mi 云母Mica143 Mei 钙柱石Meionite144 Mel 黄长石Melilite145 Mgh 磁赤铁矿Maghemite146 Mg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147 Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite 148 Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149 Mgs 菱镁矿Magnesite150 Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151 Mns 铁滑石Minnesotaite152 Mnt 蒙脱石Montmorillonite 153 Mnz 独居石Monazite154 Mo 辉钼矿Molybdenite155 Mrc 白铁矿Marcasite156 Mrg 珍珠云母Margarite157 Ms 白云母Muscovite158 Mtc 钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159 Mul 莫来石Mullite160 Mw 黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161 Ne 霞石Nepheline162 Nrb 块硅镁石Norbergite163 Nsn 黝方石Nosean164 Ntr 钠沸石Natrolite165 Nyb 灰闪石Nyboeite166 Oam 斜方闪石Orthoamphibole 167 Ol 橄榄石Olivine168 Omp 绿辉石Omphacite169 Op 不透明矿物Opaque mineral 170 Opx 正方辉石Orthopyroxene 171 Or 正长石Orthoclase172 Osu 大隅石Osumilite173 Pcl 烧绿石Pyrochlore174 Pct 针钠钙石Pectolite175 Per 方镁石Periclase176 Pg 钠云母Paragonite177 Pgt 易变辉石Pigeonite178 Phg 多硅白云母Phengite179 Phl 金云母Phlogopite180 Pl 斜长石Plagioclase181 Pmp 绿纤石Pumpellyite 182 Pn 镍黄铁矿Pentlandite 183 Po 磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184 Prg 韭闪石Pargasite185 Prh 葡萄石Prehnite186 Prl 叶蜡石Pyrophyllite 187 Prl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc 188 Prp 镁铝榴石Pyrope189 Prv 钙钛矿Perovskite190 Px 辉石Pyroxene191 Py 黄铁矿Pyrite192 Qtz 石英Quartz193 Rbk 钠闪石Riebeckite194 Rdn 蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195 Rds 菱锰矿Rhodochrosite 196 Rit 钠透闪石Richterite197 Rt 金红石Rutile198 Sa 透长石Sanidine199 Scp 方柱石Scapolite200 Sd 菱铁矿Siderite201 Sdg 砂川闪石Sadanagaite 202 Sdl 方钠石Sodalite203 Sep 海泡石Sepiolite204 Ser 绢云母Sericite205 Sil 夕线石Sillimanite206 Sme 蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite207 Sp 闪锌矿Sphalerite208 Spd 锂辉石Spodumene 209 Spl 尖晶石Spinel210 Spr 假蓝宝石Sapphirine211 Sps 锰铝榴石Spessartine 212 Srl 黑电气石Schorl213 Srp 蛇纹石Serpentine214 St 十字石Staurolite215 Stb 辉沸石Stilbite216 Stp 黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane 217 Str 碳锶矿Strontianite 218 Stv 斯石英Stishovite219 Tlc 滑石Talc220 Tmt 绿闪石Taramite221 Toz 黄玉Topaz222 Tr 透闪石Tremolite223 Trd 鳞石英Tridymite224 Tro 陨硫铁Troilite225 Ts 镁钙闪石Tschermakite 226 Ttn 榍石Titanite227 Tur 电气石Tourmaline228 Usp 钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel 229 Uvt 钙铬榴石Uvarovite230 Ves 符山石Vesuvianite 231 Viv 蓝铁矿Vivianite232 Vrm 蛭石Vermiculite 233 Win 蓝透闪石Winchite234 Wmi 白色云母White Mica 235 Wo 硅灰石Wollastonite 236 Wrk 斜钙沸石Wairakite237 Wth 碳钡矿Witherite238 Wus 方铁矿WüstiteWuestite 239 Xtm 磷钇矿Xenotime240 Zeo 沸石Zeolite241 Zo 黝帘石Zoisite242 Zrn 锆英石Zircon243 Zwd 铁锂云母Zinnwaldite 244 Ads 中长石Adesine245 Adl 冰长石Aduloria246 Atc 歪长石Anorthoclase 247 Atp 反条纹长石Antiperthite 248 Bad 斜锆石Baddelejite249 Byt 倍长石Bytoonite250 Cht 空晶石Chiastolite251 Crs 青铝闪石Crosstie 252 Dia 金刚石Diamond 253 Eul 尤莱辉石Eulite254 Fuc 铬云母Fuchite255 Fet 中柱石Fulite256 Hy 紫苏辉石Hypersthene 257 Ja 碧玉Jasper258 Lab 拉长石Labradolite 259 Laz 青金石Lazurite 260 Mal 孔雀石Malachile 261 Men 黑榴石Melanite 262 Olg 奥长石Oligoclase 263 Opl 蛋白石Opal264 Pen 叶绿泥石Pennine 265 Pie 红帘石Piedmonlite 266 Pth 条纹长石Perthite 267 Pch 蠕绿泥石Prochlorite 268 She 次透辉石Saheite270 Sek 铁堇青石Sekaninaite 271 Spn 榍石Sphere272 Szb 硼镁石Szaibelyite 273 Urt 纤闪石Uralite。
常见矿物中英文名称及缩写
常见矿物中英文名称及缩写中文名缩写英文名中文名缩写英文名白榴石Lct Leucite 高岭石Kln Kaolinite白铁矿Mrc Marcasite 高岭石-蛇纹石Kln-Srp Kaolinite-Serpentine白云母Ms Muscovite 铬铁矿Chr Chromite白云石Dol Dolomite 硅孔雀石Ccl(Csl) Chrysocolla斑铜矿Bn Bornite 硅镁石Hu Humite板钛矿Brk Brookite 硅铍钇矿Gad Gadolinite不透明矿物Op Opaquemineral 海绿石Glt Glauconite赤铁矿Hem Haematite(Hematite) 海泡石Sep Sepiolite磁赤铁矿Mgh Maghemite 褐帘石Aln Allanite磁黄铁矿Po Pyrrhotite 褐铁矿Lm Limonite磁铁矿Mag Magnetite 黑电气石Srl Schorl大隅石Osu Osumilite 黑铝镁钛矿Hgb Högbomite(Hoegbomite) 单斜辉石Cpx Clinopyroxene 黑硬绿泥石Stp Stilpnomelane Cam Clinoamphibole 黑云母Bt Biotite单斜角闪石(闪石)Ktp Katophorite迪尔石Dee Deerite 红钠闪石(红闪石)冻蓝闪石Brs Barroisite 红柱石And Andalusite毒砂Apy Arsenopyrite 滑石Tlc Talc独居石Mnz Monazite 黄铁矿Py Pyrite多硅白云母Phg Phengite 黄铜矿Ccp(Clp) Chalcopyrite鲕绿泥石Chm Chamosite 黄玉Toz Topaz方沸石Anl Analcime 黄长石Mel Melilite方解石Cal Calcite 灰闪石Nyb Nyböite(Nyboeite)方镁石Per Periclase 辉沸石Stb Stilbite方钠石Sdl Sodalite 辉钼矿Mo Molybdenite方铅矿Gn Galena 辉石Aug Augite方石英Crs Cristobalite 辉石Px Pyroxene方柱石Scp Scapolite 辉铜矿Cc(Clc) Chalcocite斧石Ax Axinite 钾镁砂川闪石KMg-Sdg Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite钙铝榴石Grs Grossular 钾砂川闪石K-Sdg Potassicsadanagaite钙镁橄榄石Mtc Monticellite 钾霞石Kls Kalsilite钙镁辉石Jh Johannsenite 钾长石Kfs K-feldspa钙钛矿Prv Perovskite 假蓝宝石Spr Sapphirine钙铁辉石Hd Hedenbergite 尖晶石Spl Spinel钙铁闪石Adr Andradite 碱性长石Afs Alkalifeldspar钙霞石Ccn Cancrinite 金红石Rt Rutile钙叶绿泥石Eck Eckermannite 金云母Phl Phlogopite钙长石An Anorthite 堇青石Crd Cordierite钙柱石Mei Meionite 韭闪石Prg Pargasite橄榄石Ol Olivine 绢云母Ser Sericite刚玉Crn Corundum 柯石英Coe Coesite块硅镁石Nrb Norbergite 蒙脱石,蒙皂石Sme Smectite蓝方石Hyn Haǜyne 锰硅灰石Bst Bustamite蓝辉铜矿Dg Digenite 锰铝榴石Sps Spessartine蓝晶石Ky Kyanite 莫来石Mul Mullite蓝闪石Gln Glaucophane 钠沸石Ntr Natrolite锂电气石Elb Elbaite 钠闪石Rbk Riebeckite锂辉石Spd Spodumene 钠透闪石Rit Richterite锂云母Lpd Lepidolite 钠云母Pg Paragonite利蛇纹石Lz Lizardite 钠长石Ab Albite粒硅灰石Chn Chondrodite 钠柱石Mar Marialite磷灰石Ap Apatite 霓辉石Agt Aegirine-augite鳞石英Trd Tridymite 霓石Aeg Aegirine菱沸石Cbz Chabazite 镍黄铁矿Pn Pentlandite菱镁矿Mgs Magnesite 片沸石Hul Heulandite菱锰矿Rds Rhodochrosite 葡萄石Prh Prehnite菱铁矿Sd Siderite 普通角闪石Hbl Hornblende铝硅酸盐Als Alumosilicate 铅铍闪石Joe Joesmithite铝黄长石Gh Gehlenite 浅闪石Ed Edenite铝闪石Hq Holmquistite 蔷薇辉石Rdn Rhodonite铝直闪石Ged Gedrite 软水铝矿Bhm Böhmite(Boehmite) 绿钙闪石Hs Hastingsite 锐钛矿Ant Anatase绿辉石Omp Omphacite 三水铝石Gbs Gibbsite绿帘石Ep Epidote 砂川闪石Sdg Sadanagaite绿菱石Cel Celadonite 闪石Am Amphibole绿泥石Chl Chlorite 闪锌矿Sp Sphalerite绿闪石Tmt Taramite 烧绿石Pcl Pyrochlore绿纤石Pmp Pumpellyite 蛇纹石Srp Serpentine绿柱石Brl Beryl 十字石St Staurolite镁电气石Drv Dravite 石膏Gp Gypsum镁钙闪石Ts Tschermakite 石榴子石Grt Garnet镁橄榄石Fo Forsterite 石墨Gr(Grp) Graphite镁红钠闪石Mg-Ktp Magnesiokatophorite 石盐Hl Halite镁黄长石Ak kermanite(Akermanite) 石英Qtz Quartz镁角闪石Mg-Hbl Magnesiohornblende 水镁矾Kie Kieserite镁铝榴石Prp Pyrope 水镁石Brc Brucite镁钠闪石Mg-Rbk Magnesioriebeckite 斯石英Stv Stishovite镁砂川闪石Mg-Sdg Magnesiosadanagaite 钛闪石Krs Kaersutite镁铁闪石Cum Cummingtonite 钛铁矿Ilm Ilmenite镁阳起石Fe2-Act Ferro-Actinolite 碳锶矿Str Strontianite蒙脱石Mnt Montmorillonite 碳酸盐矿物Cb Carbonatemineral 天蓝石Laz Lazulite 叶蜡石Prl Pyrophyllite天青石Cls Celestine 叶蜡石-滑石Prl-Tlc Pyrophyllite-Talc 铁白云母Ank Ankerite 叶蛇纹石Atg Antigorite铁钙闪石Fe2-Ts Ferrotschermakite 伊利石Ill Illite铁橄榄石Fa Fayalite 易变辉石Pgt Pigeonite铁滑石Mns Minnesotaite 萤石Fl Fluorite铁辉石Fs Ferrosilite 硬绿泥石Cld Chloritoid铁尖晶石Hc Hercynite 硬石膏Anh Anhydrite铁角闪石Fe2-Hbl Ferrohornblende 硬水铝石Dsp Diaspore铁铝榴石Alm Almandine 硬玉Jd Jadeite铁锰钠闪石Koz Kôzulite(Kozulite) 硬柱石Lws Lawsonite铁浅闪石Fe2-Ed Ferro-Edenite 黝方石Nsn Nosean铁闪石Gru Grunerite 黝硅镁钙石Mw Merwinite铁蛇纹石Gre Greenalite 鱼眼石Apo Apophyllite 铁云母Ann Annite 云母Mca(Mi) Mic铜蓝Cv Covellite 陨硫铁Tro Troilite透辉石Di Diopside 长石Fsp Feldspar透闪石Tr Tremolite 针钠钙石Pct Pectolite透长石Sa Sanidine 针铁矿Gt Goethite顽火辉石En Enstatite 珍珠云母Mrg Margarite微斜长石Mc(Mic) Microcline 正方辉石Opx Orthopyroxene 文石Arg Aragonite 正长石Or Orthoclase夕线石Sil Sillimanite 直闪石Ath Anthophyllite 锡石Cst Cassiterite 重晶石Brt Barite霞石Ne Nepheline 柱晶石Krn Kornerupine 纤蛇纹石Ctl Chrysotile 浊沸石Lmt Laumontite斜方闪石Oam Orthoamphibole斜方砷铁矿Lo Löllingite(Loellingite)斜硅镁石Chu ClinohumiteChq Clinoholmquistite斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石斜绿泥石Clc Clinochlore斜锰柱石Cph Carpholite斜铁辉石Cfs Clinoferrosilite斜铁锂闪石Fe2-Chq Clinoferroholmquistite斜顽火辉石Cen Clinoenstatite斜黝帘石Czo Clinozoisite斜长石Pl Plagioclase榍石Ttn Titanite亚铁钠闪石Arf Arfvedsonite阳起石Act Actinolite本文据以下文献整理：沈其韩. 推荐一个系统的矿物缩写表[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, . 括弧内缩写为作者建议的缩写。
矿物、岩石名称_中英文对照minerals nomenclature - 副本
埃洛石 halloysite安多矿 auduoite安康矿 ankangite奥长石 oligoclase白榴石 leucite白铅矿 cerussite白铁矿 marcasite白钨矿 scheelite白云鄂博矿 baiyuneboite白云母 muscovite白云石 dolomite斑铜矿 bornite包头矿 baotite钡长石 celsian钡闪叶石 barytolamprophyllite 钡铁钛石 bafertisite钡霞石 hexacelsian冰长石 adularia，adular冰晶石 cryolite冰洲石 icespar柴达木石 chaidamuite长石 feldspar超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite 辰砂 cinnabar赤路矿 chiluite赤铁矿 hematite赤铜矿 cuprite臭葱石 scorodite磁赤铁矿 maghemite磁黄铁矿 pyrrhotite磁铁矿 magnetite雌黄 orpiment次透辉石 salite大青山矿 daqingshanite 大隅石 osumilite丹巴矿 danbaite单斜辉石 clinopyroxene 单斜钠长石 monalbite 蛋白石 opal道马矿 daomanite迪尔石 deerite迪开石 dickite电气石 tourmaline钓鱼岛石 diaoyudaoite 冻蓝闪石 barroisite毒砂 arsenopyrite独居石 monazite多硅白云母 phengite多铝红柱石 mullite多水绿硼钙石 hydrochloborite 娥眉矿 omeiite额尔齐斯石 ertixiite鲕绿泥石 chamosite二连石 erlianite发夕线石 fibrolite钒钡铜矿 vesignieite钒钙铀矿 tyuyamunite钒铜矿 vanadinite钒云母 roscoelite方沸石 analcime，analcidite，analcite方解石 calcite方镁石 periclase方钠石 sodalite方硼石 boracite方铅矿 galena方石英 cristobalite方铁矿 wustite方柱石 scapolite翡翠 chalchuite芙蓉铀矿 furongite氟磷灰石 fluorapatite氟碳铈矿 bastnaesite符山石 vesuvianite， idocrase 斧石 axinite复稀金矿 polycrase富勒烯 fullerite，fullerence 钙长石 anorthite钙钒石榴子石 goldmanite钙沸石 scolecite钙锆石榴子石 kimzeyite钙铬石榴子石 uvarovite钙铝黄长石 gehlenite钙铝石榴子石 grossularite，grossular钙镁橄榄石 monticellite钙十字沸石 phillipsite钙钛矿 perovskite钙铁辉石 hedenbergite钙铁石榴子石 andradite钙霞石 cancrinite钙柱石 meionite杆沸石 thomsonite橄榄石 olivine橄榄铜矿 olivenite赣南矿 gananite刚玉 corundum高岭石 kaolinite高温钠长石 analbite锆[英]石 zircon铬钾矿 lopezite铬尖晶石 chrome-spinel 铬铅矿 crocoite铬铁尖晶石 picotite铬铁矿 chromite铬透辉石 chrome-diopside 汞铅矿 leadamalgam古北矿 gupaiite古铜辉石 bronzite顾家石 gugiaite光卤石 carnallite硅钙石 rankinite硅灰石 wollastonite硅孔雀石 chrysocolla硅镁石 humite硅硼钙石 datolite硅锌矿 willemite贵橄榄石 chrysolite海绿石 glauconite海泡石 sepiolite褐帘石 allanite，orthite褐铁矿 limonite黑电气石 schorl黑金刚石 carbonnado黑硼锡镁矿 magnesiohulsite黑钨矿（钨锰铁矿） wolframite 黑硬绿泥石 stilpnomelane黑云母 biotite红宝石 ruby红帘石 piedmontite，piedmontite 红闪石 katoforite，taramite红砷镍矿 niccolite红石矿 hongshiite红柱石 andalusite滑石 talc黄长石 melilite黄河石 huanghoite黄钾铁矾 jarosite黄砷榴石 berzeliite黄水晶 citrine黄锑矿 cervantite黄铁矿 pyrite黄铜矿 chalcopyrite黄玉 topaz灰硅钙石 spurrite辉铋矿 bismuthinite辉沸石 stilbite辉钼矿 molybdenite辉砷钴矿 cobaltite辉石 pyroxene辉锑矿 antimonite辉锑矿 stibnite辉铜矿 chalcocite辉银矿 argentite蓟县矿 jixianite钾霞石 kalinophilite钾硝石 niter钾盐 sylvite，sylvine假白榴石 pseudoleucite 假蓝宝石 sapphirine尖晶石 spinel碱性长石 alkali feldspar 交沸石 barmotome胶磷矿 collophane角闪石 amphibole角银矿 chlorargyrite金刚石 diamond金红石 rutile金沙江石 jinshajiangite 金云母 phlogopite堇青石 cordierite晶质铀矿 uraninite韭闪石 pargasite绢云母 sericite柯石英 coesite空晶石 chiastolite孔雀石 malachite拉长石 labradorite莱河矿 laihunite兰透闪石 winchite蓝宝石 sappire蓝方石 hauyne蓝晶石 kyanite ，disthene 蓝闪石 glaucophane蓝铁矿 viviante蓝铜矿 azruite蓝线石 dumortierite锂电气石 elbaite锂辉石 spodumene锂铍石 liberite锂云母 lepidolite利蛇纹石 lizardite粒硅钙石 tilleyite粒硅镁石 chondrodite磷灰石 apatite磷钇矿 xenotime鳞绿泥石 thuringite 鳞石英 tridymite菱沸石 chabazite菱镁矿 magnesite菱锰矿 rhodochrosite 菱铁矿 siderite菱锌矿 smithsonite硫砷钌矿 ruarsite六方钾霞石 kalsilite 铝石榴子石 sudoite铝土矿 bauxite铝直闪石 jedrite绿钙闪石 hastingsite 绿辉石 omphacite绿帘石 epidote绿泥石 chlorite绿松石 turquoise绿脱石 nontronite绿纤石 pumpellyite绿柱石 beryl氯磷灰石 chlorapatite 滦河矿 luanheite芒硝 mirabilite镁电气石 dravite镁橄榄石 forsterite镁铝石榴子石 pyrope镁钠闪石 magnesioriebekite镁闪石 magnesiocummingtonite 镁铁闪石 cummingtonite镁星叶石 magnesioastrophyllite 镁叶云母 eastonite蒙钠长石 monalbite蒙脱石 montmorillonite，smectite锰铝石榴子石 spessartite蜜黄长石 meliphanite明矾石 alunite莫来石 mullite墨晶 black quartz默硅钙镁石 merwinite钼铅矿 wulfenite钠钡长石 banalsite钠长石 albite钠沸石 natrolite钠锰电气石 tsilaisit钠闪石 riebeckite钠铁闪石（亚铁钠闪石）钠透闪石 richterite钠硝石 soda niter，nitronatrite，钠云母 paragonite钠柱石 marialite南平石 nanpingite霓辉石 aegirine-augite霓石 aegirine镍黄铁矿 pentlandite培长石 bytownite彭志忠石 pengzhizhongite 硼镁石 szaibelyite硼镁铁矿 ludwigite硼砂 borax片沸石 beulandite坡缕石 palygorskite葡萄石 prehnite普通辉石 augite普通角闪石 hornblende骑田岭矿 qitianlingite契尔马克分子 tschermakite 浅闪石 edenite蔷薇辉石 rhodonite蔷薇石英 rose quartz羟钒锌铅石 descloizite羟磷灰石 hydroxylapatite羟砷锌石 adamite羟铁云母 annite青河石 qingheiite青金石 lazurite青铝闪石 crossite氢氧镁石（水镁石） brucite日光榴石 helvite日光石 sunstone蠕绿泥石 prochlorite乳石英 milky quartz软锰矿 pyolusite三水铝石 gibbsite三斜霞石 carnegieite砂金石（富包体石英） aventurine 闪锌矿 sphalerite烧绿石 pyrochlore烧石膏 polyhydrate（bassanite）蛇纹石 serpentine蛇纹石石棉 serpentine asbestos 砷锑矿 stibarsen砷锌矿 reinerite十字石 staurolite石膏 gypsum石榴子石 garnet石墨 graphite石盐 halite，rock salt石英 quartz水晶 rock crystal水镁石（氢氧镁石） brucite 水锰矿 manganite水碳硼石 carboborite水星叶石 hydroastrophyllite 水云母 hydromica丝光沸石 mordenite四方铜金矿 tetraauricupride 似长石 feldspathoids似辉石 pyroxenoid燧石 chert索伦石 suolunite钛尖晶石 ulvospinel钛铁矿 ilmenite碳磷灰石 carbonate-apatite 碳纳米管 carbon nanotube腾冲铀矿 tengchongite天河石 amazonite天蓝石 lazulite天青石 celesitie天然碱 trona条纹长石 perthite铁白云石 ankerite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁硅白云母 ferriphengite 铁滑石 minnesotaite铁辉石 ferrosilite铁尖晶石 hercynite铁锂云母 zinnwaldite铁菱镁矿 breunerite铁铝石榴子石 almandite 铁闪石 grunerite铁蛇纹石 greenolith铁叶云母 siderophyllite 桐柏矿 tongbaite铜蓝 covellite铜砷铀云母 zeunerite铜铀云母 torbernite透长石 sanidine透辉石 diopside透锂长石 petalite透闪石 tremolite歪长石 anorthoclase顽火辉石 enstatite微斜长石 microcline围山矿 weishanite文石 aragonite钨锰铁矿（黑钨矿） wolframite 夕线石 sillimanite西盟石 ximengite锡林郭勒矿 xilingolite锡石 cassiterite锡铁山石 xitieshanite喜峰矿 xifengite细晶石 microlite霞石 nepheline纤钡锂石 balipholite纤锰柱石 carpholite纤蛇纹石（温石棉）chrysotile 显微条纹长石 microperthite香花石 hsianghualite湘江铀矿 xiangjiangite肖钠长石 pericline斜长石 plagioclase斜发沸石 clinoptilolite斜方硅钙石 kilchoanite斜方辉石 orthopyroxene斜方闪叶石 ortholamprophyllite斜锆石 baddeleyite斜硅钙石 larnite斜绿泥石 clinochlore斜顽辉石 clinoenstatite斜黝帘石 clinozoisite泻利盐 epsomite榍石 sphene， titanite锌赤铁矾 zincobotryogen锌氯钾铁矾 zincovoltaite锌叶绿矾 zincocopiapite兴安石 xinganite，hingganite 雄黄 realgar亚铁钠闪石（钠铁闪石）arfvedsonite烟水晶 smoky quartz阳起石 actinolite氧黑云母 oxybiotite氧角闪石 oxyhornblende叶蜡石 pyrophyllite叶绿泥石 penninite，pennine 叶钠长石 cleavelandite叶蛇纹石 antigorite伊利石 illite沂蒙矿 yimengite异极矿 hemimorphite易变辉石 pigeonite银金矿 electrum萤石 fluorite硬绿泥石 chloritoid硬锰矿 psilomelane硬石膏 anhydrite硬水铝石 diaspore硬玉 jadeite硬柱石 lawsonite黝方石 nosean黝帘石 zoisite黝铜矿 tetrahedrite鱼眼石 apophyllite玉髓 chalcedony玉髓状方解石 brunnerite 原钾霞石（六方钾霞石）kalsilite月光石 moonstone云母 mica晕长石 peristerite扎布耶石 zabuyelite粘土矿物 clay mineral 张衡矿 zhanghengite章氏硼镁石 hungchaoite 针沸石 mazzite针钠钙石 pectolite针铁矿 goethite珍珠云母 margarite正长石 orthoclase直闪石 anthophylite蛭石 vermiculite中长石 andesine中沸石 mesolite中条纹长石 mesoperthite 中柱石 mizzonite重晶石 barite重夕线石 xenolith锥辉石 acmite浊沸石 laumontite紫硅镁铝石 yoderite紫水晶 amethyste紫苏辉石 hypersthene自然铋 bismuth自然铂 platinum自然铬 native chromium 自然金 gold自然硫 sulphur自然铜 copper岩石学 Petrology火成岩石学 Igneous Petrology 埃达克岩 adakite安山岩 andesite安山质 andesitic暗色矿物 dark-colored mineral 暗色岩 melanocrate奥长花岗岩 trondbjemite白岗岩 alaskite白榴岩 leucitite斑晶 phenocryst斑岩 porphyry斑杂构造 taxitic structure斑状 porphyritic斑状结构 porphyritic texture 半晶质 hemicrystalline半自形粒状 hypidiomorphic tranular包含结构 poikilitic texture爆发指数 explosive index爆炸性喷发 explosive eruption 碧玄岩 basanite玻基斑状结构 vitroporphyritic texture玻晶交织结构 hyalopilitic texture玻璃质 glassy，vitreous 玻屑（火山玻屑） vitric pyroclast捕虏体 xenolith斑状结构 porphyritic texture 不等粒状 inequigranular不整合侵入体 discordant intrusion部分熔融 partial melting 层状火山 stratovolcano长英质 felsic超基性 ultrabasic超基性岩 ultrabasic rock超镁铁质 ultramafic超镁铁质岩 ultramafic rock超酸性岩 ultraacidic rock橙玄玻璃 palagonite橙玄岩 palagonite炽热火山云 nuée ardente雏晶 crystallite纯橄榄岩 dunite次变边结构 kelyphitic texture 粗安岩 trachyandesite粗粒的 coarse-grained 粗面结构 trachytic texture 粗面岩 trachyte粗玄岩 trachybasalt等粒状 equigranular地幔岩 pyrolite地幔柱 [mantle] plume地热梯度 geothermal gradient 地震 earthquake， seism地震波 seismic wave断层地震 fault earthquake盾形火山 shield volcano二长花岗岩 monzonitic granite 二长结构 monzonitic texture 二长岩 monzonite二辉橄榄岩 lherzolite发光云 glowing cloud反应边结构 reaction rim texture非爆炸性喷发 non-explosive eruption霏细结构 felsitic texture 分离结晶作用 fractional crystallization分异指数 differentiation index， DI玢岩 porphyrite浮岩 pumice负荷压力 lithostatic pressure复合火山 compound（composite）volcano钙碱性系列 calc-alkaline series 钙碱指数 calc-alkali index橄榄岩 peridotite高铝玄武岩 high-alumina basalt 工艺岩石学 technological petrology构造 structure构造岩石学 structural petrology 硅碱指数 silic-alkali index硅铝矿物 salic mineral硅质 silicic海底喷发 submarine eruption黑矅岩 obsidian横向冲击波 lateral blast烘烤带 “baked” zone花斑岩 granophyre花岗结构 granitic texture花岗闪长岩 granodiorite花岗岩 granite煌斑结构 lamprophyric texture 煌斑岩 lamprophyre辉长结构 gabbro texture辉长岩 gabbro辉绿结构 diabasic texture辉绿岩 diabase辉石岩 pyroxenite活动构造带 active tectonic belt 活火山 active volcano火成岩 igneous rock火山 volcano火山带 volcanic belt火山弹 [volcanic] bomb火山地震 volcanic earthquake 火山构造 volcanic structure 火山管 diatreme火山灰 [volcanic] ash火山灰凝灰岩 lapilli tuff火山活动 volcanic activity 火山机构 volcanic apparatus 火山机体 volcanic edifice火山颈 volcanic neck火山口 crater火山口湖 caldera lake火山砾 lapilli火山砾岩 lapillistone火山泥[石]流 lahar，volcanic mdflow火山喷[火]口 volcanic vent 火山穹隆 volcanic dome火山砂 volcanic sand火山碎屑 pyroblast ， tephra 火山碎屑降落 tephra fall火山碎屑结构 pyroclastic texture火山碎屑流 pyroclastic flow，ash flow火山碎屑岩 pyroclastic rock火山碎屑锥 pyroclastic（tephra) cone火山通道 volcanicfeeder(conduit)火山旋回 volcanic cycle火山学 volcanology火山岩 volcanic rock火山岩相 volcanic facies火山韵律 volcanic rhythm火山渣 cinder火山渣锥 cinder cone ， scoria cone火山锥 volcanic cone火山作用 volcanism基性 basic基性岩 basic rock基质 groundmass， matrix集块岩 agglomerate寄生火山锥 parasitic cone间粒结构 intergranular texture 间隐结构 tholeiitic texture碱性辉长岩 essexite碱性系列 alkaline series碱性玄武岩 alkali basalt碱性岩 alkali rock碱玄岩 tephrite溅落堤 spatter rampart溅落锥 spatter con交织结构 pilotaxitic texture 角斑岩 keratophyre角闪石岩 hornblendite接触晕 contact aureole结构 texture结晶指数 crystallization index 金伯利岩 kimberlite晶洞构造 miarolitic structure 晶屑（火山晶屑） crystal pyroclast科马提岩 komatiite壳源[的] crust-derived苦橄岩 picrite块状构造 massive structure拉斑[玄武]结构 intergranular texture拉斑系列 tholeiitic series拉斑玄武岩 tholeiite冷凝带 chill zone连续不等粒斑状结构 seriate porphyritic texture裂隙式喷发 fissure eruption鬣刺结构 spinifex texture磷霞岩 urtite流动构造 flow structure，fluidalstructure流面构造 planar flow structure 流纹结构 rhyotaxitic texture流纹岩 rhyolite流纹质 rhyolitic88流线构造 lilnear flow structure 脉 vein幔源[的] mantle-derived镁铁质 mafic镁铁质岩 mafic rock泥火山 mud volcano霓霞岩 ijolite凝灰结构 tuff texture， ash texture凝灰岩 [lapilli] tuff喷出口 vent喷出相 extrusive facies喷出岩 extrusive rock喷发柱 eruption column破火山口 caldera气孔构造 vesicular structure潜火山相 subvolcanic facies潜火山岩 subvolcanic rock浅成侵入体 shallow intrusion浅成侵入岩 hypabyssal intrusive facies浅成岩 hypabyssal rock浅色矿物 light-colored mineral 浅色岩 leucocrate侵入接触 intrusive contact侵入体 intrusive body ，intrusion侵入岩 intrusive rock侵入作用 intrusion球状构造 orbicular structure全晶质 holocrystalline全自形粒状 panidiomorphic granular熔结凝灰结构 welded tufftexture熔结凝灰岩 welded tuff，ignimbrite熔融 melting熔岩 lava熔岩泛流 lava flood熔岩高原 lava plateau熔岩管道 lava tube熔岩湖 lava lake熔岩流 lava flow熔岩喷泉 lava fountain89熔岩穹隆 lava dome熔岩隧道 lava tunnel熔岩席（熔岩被） lava sheet 蠕虫结构 myrmekitic texture 色率 color index闪长岩 diorite闪斜煌岩 spessartite闪正煌岩 vgesite深成侵入体 pluton深成侵入相 plutonic intrusive facies深成岩 plutonic rock，plutonite深熔作用 anatexis绳状熔岩 pahoehoe lava，ropy lava石泡构造 lithophysa structure 石英安山岩 quartz andesite石英斑岩 quartz porphyry石英粗安岩 quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩 quartz trachyte石英二长岩 quartz monzonite 石英闪长岩 quartz diorite实验岩石学 experimental petrology反应系列 reaction series死火山 extinct volcano松脂岩 pitchstone苏长岩 norite酸性的 acidic，silicic酸性岩 acidic rock他形粒状 xenomorphic granular，allotriomorphic granular碳酸岩 carbonatite填间结构 intersertal texture条纹结构 perthitic texture铁镁矿物 mafic mineral铁镁指数 ferromagnesian index同化[作用] assimilation同化混染与分离结晶[作用] assimilation and fractional crystallization（AFC）统计岩石学 statisticalpetrology脱玻化[作用] devitrification90微晶 microlite围岩 country rock伟晶的 pegmatitic伟晶岩 pegmatite文象结构 graphic texture细碧岩 spilite细晶结构 aplitic texture细晶岩 aplite细粒的 fine-grained霞石岩 nephilinite霞石正长岩 nephiline syenite霞斜岩 theralite陷落地震 collapse earthquake响岩 phonolite响岩结构 phonolitic texture斜长岩 anorthosite，plagioclasite斜方橄榄岩 harzburgite杏仁构造 amygdaloidal structure 休眠火山 dormant volcano玄武安山岩 basaltic andesite玄武岩 basalt玄武质 basaltic岩鞍 phacolith岩层 layer岩床 sill岩盖 laccolith岩基 batholith岩浆 magma岩浆房 magma chamber， magma reservoir岩浆分异作用 magmatic differentiation岩浆通道 magma conduit岩浆作用 magmatism岩颈 neck岩脉 vein岩盆 lopolith岩墙 dyke， dike岩塞 plug岩省 rock province岩石成因论 petrogenesis91岩石的产状 occurrence of rocks 岩石化学 petrochemistry岩石圈 lithosphere岩体 lithsome岩屑（火山岩屑） lithic pyroclast岩枝 apophysis岩株 stock颜色指数 color index演化 evolution洋中脊 mid-ocean ridge液态不混溶作用 liquid immiscibility隐晶质 cryptocrystalline英安岩 dacite英云闪长岩 tonalite云煌岩 minette云斜煌岩 kersantite渣块熔岩 a a lava粘度 viscosity珍珠岩 perlite枕状构造 pillow structure枕状熔岩 pillow lava整合侵入体 concordant intrusion 正长岩 syenite中色岩 mesocratic rock中心式喷发 central eruption中性 intermediate中性岩 intermediate rock柱状节理 columnar jointing紫苏花岗岩 charnockite，hypersthene granite。
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矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1 Ab 钠长石Albite2 Act 阳起石Actinolite3 Adr 钙铁闪石Andradite4 Aeg 霓石Aegirine5 Afs 碱性长石Alkalifeldspar6 Agt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite7 Ak 镁黄长石Akermanite8 Alm 铁铝榴石Almandine9 Aln 褐帘石Allanite10 Als 铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate11 Am 闪石Amphibole12 An 钙长石Anorthite13 And 红柱石Andalusite14 Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite15 Ank 铁白云母Ankerite16 Anl 方沸石Analcime17 Ann 铁云母Annite18 Ant 锐钛矿Anatase19 Ap 磷灰石Apatite20 Apo 鱼眼石Apophyllite21 Apy 毒砂Arsenopyrite22 Arf 亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23 Arg 文石Aragonite24 Atg 叶蛇纹石Antigorite25 Ath 直闪石Anthophyllite26 Aug 辉石Augite27 Ax 斧石Axinite28 Bhm 软水铝矿Boehmite29 Bn 斑铜矿Bornite30 Brc 水镁石Brucite31 Brk 板钛矿Brookite32 Brl 绿柱石Beryl33 Brs 冻蓝闪石Barroisite34 Brt 重晶石Barite35 Bst 锰硅灰石Bustamite36 Bt 黑云母Biotite37 Cal 方解石Calcite38 Cam 单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39 Cb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral40 Cbz 菱沸石Chabazite41 Chc 辉铜矿Chalcocite42 Csl 硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43 Ccn 钙霞石Cancrinite44 Clp 黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45 Cel 绿菱石Celadonite46 Cen 斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47 Cfs 斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite48 Chl 绿泥石Chlorite49 Chm 鲕绿泥石Chamosite50 Chn 粒硅灰石Chondrodite51 Chq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite52 Chr 铬铁矿Chromite53 Chu 斜硅镁石Clinohumite54 Clc 斜绿泥石Clinochlore55 Cld 硬绿泥石Chloritoid56 Cls 天青石Celestine57 Coe 柯石英Coesite58 Cph 斜锰柱石Carpholite59 Cpx 单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60 Crd 堇青石Cordierite61 Crn 刚玉Corundum62 Crs 方石英Cristobalite63 Cst 锡石Cassiterite64 Ctl 纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65 Cum 镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66 Cv 铜蓝Covellite67 Czo 斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68 Dee 迪尔石Deerite69 Dg 蓝辉铜矿Digenite70 Di 透辉石Diopside71 Dol 白云石Dolomite72 Drv 镁电气石Dravite73 Dsp 硬水铝石Diaspore74 Eck 钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75 Ed 浅闪石Edenite76 Elb 锂电气石Elbaite77 En 顽火辉石Enstatite78 Ep 绿帘石Epidote79 Fa 铁橄榄石Fayalite80 Fe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite81 Fe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquistite82 Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83 Fe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende84 Fe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite85 Fl 萤石Fluorite86 Fo 镁橄榄石Forsterite87 Fs 铁辉石Ferrosilite88 Fsp 长石Feldspar89 Gad 硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90 Gbs 三水铝石Gibbsite91 Ged 铝直闪石Gedrite92 Gh 铝黄长石Gehlenite93 Gln 蓝闪石Glaucophane94 Glt 海绿石Glauconite95 Gn 方铅矿Galena96 Gp 石膏Gypsum97 Grp 石墨Graphite98 Gre 铁蛇纹石Greenalite99 Grs 钙铝榴石Grossular100 Grt 石榴子石Garnet101 Gru 铁闪石Grunerite102 Gt 针铁矿Goethite103 Hbl 普通角闪石Hornblende104 Hc 铁尖晶石Hercynite105 Hd 钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106 Hem 赤铁矿Hematite107 Hgb 黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108 Hl 石盐Halite109 Hq 铝闪石Holmquistite110 Hs 绿钙闪石Hastingsite111 Hu 硅镁石Humite112 Hul 片沸石Heulandite113 Hyn 蓝方石Haüyne114 Ill 伊利石Illite115 Ilm 钛铁矿Ilmenite116 Jd 硬玉Jadeite117 Jh 钙镁辉石Johannsenite118 Joe 铅铍闪石Joesmithite119 Kfs 钾长石K-feldspar120 Kie 水镁矾Kieserite121 Kln 高岭石Kaolinite122 Kln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine123 Kls 钾霞石Kalsilite124 KMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite 125 Koz 铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126 Krn 柱晶石Kornerupine127 Krs 钛闪石Kaersutite128 K-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite129 Ktp 红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130 Ky 蓝晶石Kyanite131 Laz 天蓝石Lazulite132 Lct 白榴石Leucite133 Lm 褐铁矿Limonite134 Lmt 浊沸石Laumontite135 Lo 斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136 Lpd 锂云母Lepidolite137 Lws 硬柱石Lawsonite138 Lz 利蛇纹石Lizardite139 Mag 磁铁矿Magnetite140 Mar 钠柱石Marialite141 Mic 微斜长石Microcline142 Mi 云母Mica143 Mei 钙柱石Meionite144 Mel 黄长石Melilite145 Mgh 磁赤铁矿Maghemite146 Mg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147 Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite 148 Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149 Mgs 菱镁矿Magnesite150 Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151 Mns 铁滑石Minnesotaite152 Mnt 蒙脱石Montmorillonite153 Mnz 独居石Monazite154 Mo 辉钼矿Molybdenite155 Mrc 白铁矿Marcasite156 Mrg 珍珠云母Margarite157 Ms 白云母Muscovite158 Mtc 钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159 Mul 莫来石Mullite160 Mw 黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161 Ne 霞石Nepheline162 Nrb 块硅镁石Norbergite163 Nsn 黝方石Nosean164 Ntr 钠沸石Natrolite165 Nyb 灰闪石Nyboeite166 Oam 斜方闪石Orthoamphibole167 Ol 橄榄石Olivine168 Omp 绿辉石Omphacite169 Op 不透明矿物Opaque mineral170 Opx 正方辉石Orthopyroxene171 Or 正长石Orthoclase172 Osu 大隅石Osumilite173 Pcl 烧绿石Pyrochlore174 Pct 针钠钙石Pectolite175 Per 方镁石Periclase176 Pg 钠云母Paragonite177 Pgt 易变辉石Pigeonite178 Phg 多硅白云母Phengite179 Phl 金云母Phlogopite180 Pl 斜长石Plagioclase181 Pmp 绿纤石Pumpellyite182 Pn 镍黄铁矿Pentlandite183 Po 磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184 Prg 韭闪石Pargasite185 Prh 葡萄石Prehnite186 Prl 叶蜡石Pyrophyllite187 Prl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc 188 Prp 镁铝榴石Pyrope189 Prv 钙钛矿Perovskite190 Px 辉石Pyroxene191 Py 黄铁矿Pyrite192 Qtz 石英Quartz193 Rbk 钠闪石Riebeckite194 Rdn 蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195 Rds 菱锰矿Rhodochrosite196 Rit 钠透闪石Richterite197 Rt 金红石Rutile198 Sa 透长石Sanidine199 Scp 方柱石Scapolite200 Sd 菱铁矿Siderite201 Sdg 砂川闪石Sadanagaite202 Sdl 方钠石Sodalite203 Sep 海泡石Sepiolite204 Ser 绢云母Sericite205 Sil 夕线石Sillimanite206 Sme 蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite 207 Sp 闪锌矿Sphalerite208 Spd 锂辉石Spodumene209 Spl 尖晶石Spinel210 Spr 假蓝宝石Sapphirine211 Sps 锰铝榴石Spessartine212 Srl 黑电气石Schorl213 Srp 蛇纹石Serpentine214 St 十字石Staurolite215 Stb 辉沸石Stilbite216 Stp 黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane217 Str 碳锶矿Strontianite218 Stv 斯石英Stishovite219 Tlc 滑石Talc220 Tmt 绿闪石Taramite221 Toz 黄玉Topaz222 Tr 透闪石Tremolite223 Trd 鳞石英Tridymite224 Tro 陨硫铁Troilite225 Ts 镁钙闪石Tschermakite 226 Ttn 榍石Titanite227 Tur 电气石Tourmaline228 Usp 钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel 229 Uvt 钙铬榴石Uvarovite230 Ves 符山石Vesuvianite231 Viv 蓝铁矿Vivianite232 Vrm 蛭石Vermiculite233 Win 蓝透闪石Winchite234 Wmi 白色云母White Mica 235 Wo 硅灰石Wollastonite236 Wrk 斜钙沸石Wairakite237 Wth 碳钡矿Witherite238 Wus 方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite 239 Xtm 磷钇矿Xenotime240 Zeo 沸石Zeolite241 Zo 黝帘石Zoisite242 Zrn 锆英石Zircon243 Zwd 铁锂云母Zinnwaldite 244 Ads 中长石Adesine245 Adl 冰长石Aduloria246 Atc 歪长石Anorthoclase247 Atp 反条纹长石Antiperthite 248 Bad 斜锆石Baddelejite249 Byt 倍长石Bytoonite250 Cht 空晶石Chiastoli251 Crs 青铝闪石Crosstie252 Dia 金刚石Diamond253 Eul 尤莱辉石Eulite254 Fuc 铬云母Fuchite255 Fet 中柱石Fulite256 Hy 紫苏辉石Hypersthene 257 Ja 碧玉Jasper258 Lab 拉长石Labradolite259 Laz 青金石Lazurite260 Mal 孔雀石Malachile261 Men 黑榴石Melanite262 Olg 奥长石Oligoclase263 Opl 蛋白石Opal264 Pen 叶绿泥石Pennine 265 Pie 红帘石Piedmonlite 266 Pth 条纹长石Perthite 267 Pch 蠕绿泥石Prochlorite 268 She 次透辉石Saheite 270 Sek 铁堇青石Sekaninaite 271 Spn 榍石Sphere272 Szb 硼镁石Szaibelyite 273 Urt 纤闪石Uralite。