英语四六级阅读真题常见的短语
四六级阅读真题常见的短语
四六级阅读真题常见的短语四六级阅读真题常见的短语1. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好2. compare with 把与比较3. compare to 把比作4. by comparison比较起来5. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来6. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补7. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨 ;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)8. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.)遵守，依从9. conceive of(think of，imagine，consider)想象，设想10. in common(和 )有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的11. charge for因索取(费用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...12. round the clock(=all day and all night，usually without stopping)昼夜不停地13. comment on评论14. commit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论15. concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心。
语六级阅读理解常考词组
语六级阅读理解常考词组
语六级阅读理解常考词组
1.turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到
e up 用完，用光
3.run out of 用完，耗尽
4.serve…right 给…应得的惩罚
5.warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身
6.wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少
7.wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦，(使)耗尽
8.stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住
9.turn on 接通，打开
10.turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄
11.turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑
12.turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于
13.work at/on 从事于，努力做
14.work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出
15.while away 消磨(时间)
16.wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭
17.set in 开始(并将延续下去)
18.stand up for 支持，维持，保卫
19.work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出
20.write off 取消，勾销，注销
21.put in for 正式申请
22.put up with 容忍，忍受
23.refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作
24.take…as 把…当作，认为
25.think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是
26.think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)。
四六级考试中的必考短语和句式精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版1. in advance 提前2.Give priority to 优先…3.Figure out 找出4.Broken down 抛锚5.Twist the meaning 扭曲意思6.Theater剧院/comedy喜剧/romantic story爱情故事/thriller惊悚片/tragedy悲剧/horror movie 恐怖电影7.The shows are not so entertaining. 表演不是那么的有趣。
8.Seasick 晕船/express way 高速公路/9.Sick 恶心10.Paying off 有了回报y off 解雇12.Headlines 头条，新闻报道（我爱KK）13.Economic forum 经济论坛14.For here or to go 在这儿吃还是打包带走；15.I have to watch my weight.小心体重16.They look pretty done.菜已经很熟了。
17.I can’t feel my arm. 我的手麻了。
18.My legs are fallen sleep 我的脚麻了19.Lucid thought 清醒的思维20.To pull strings连在一起，就是通过重要人物，在幕后操纵，在幕后牵线21.Go for registration of a course 注册课程（选课）22.The jacket of the book 书皮23.Sleeping compartment 卧铺24.Do the sight-seeing 观光25.Parking lot 停车场26.Get the prescription filled取药27.Take a year off 休假一年28.It is still a mystery to sb. 对某人而言，这依然是个迷。
29.get upset 变得烦躁30.not really！情况不是这样的31.I think you’d better… 建议句型；32.I am enrolled in… 我参加了…= I take part in…33.I am told that… 听说…(下雨天音乐和巧克力才更配哦.)= I hear that…(peo ple often take chocolate or flowers when they go to dinner at someone’s house.)34.I am afraid that… 恐怕（表示推测）=I think…35.I’d rather… 表达观点36.I made reservations for… 我预定了…37.I would die to have a chance to meet Kevin Kelly. 我愿意不惜一切代价去见KK.38.I got Kevin to do it. 我让kevin去做了。
英语四级阅读理解高频短语
英语四级阅读理解高频短语1) be about to do 刚要，即将2) be friends with 与。
.友好3) bear in mind 记住4) bring into effect 实行;使生效5) bring into operation 实施;使生效6) cannot help 禁不住，忍不住7) carry into effect 施行;使生效8) cast light on..than 宁愿。
.而不愿.。
.38) have an advantage over 胜过，优于39) have in mind 想到;记得;打算40) have nothing to do with 和。
.毫无关系 41) have(something(有些)齐步前进48) lead the way 引路，带路49) learn by heart 记住，背诵50) leave alone 不打搅，不干预51) let alone 更别提，不打搅52) let go (of) 放，松手53) lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心54) lose ones head 慌乱，仓皇失措55) lose ones temper 发脾气，发努56) lose sight of 遗忘，忽略;看不见57) make a /the difference 有影响，起作用58) make friends 交朋友59) make fun of 取笑，嘲弄60) make ones way 去，前往61) make sense 讲得通，言之有理62) make sure 查明;务必63) make the best of 充分利用64) make the most of 充分利用65) make up ones mind 下决心，打定主意66) make use of 使用，利用67) make way 让路，让出地方68) may as well 还不如，不妨69) never mind 不要紧;不用担忧70) pay attention to 注意71) piece together 拼合72) play a part(in) 起作用，参于73) put into effect 实施;使生效 74) put into operation 实施;使生效75) put into practice 实施;实行76) put to use 使用) see to it that 注意，务必，保证78) see that 注意，务必，保证79) set fire to 使燃烧，点燃80) take...for 把。
英语四六级作文必背短语短句
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……==As far as my knowledge isconcerned, … 就我所知…2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注3：Nowadaysoverpopulationhas become a problem we have to face.现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……7：A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为……8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道...二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2：People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3：Attitudes towards drugsvary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towardsfailure人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……总之,他的意思是……2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……5:There is no doubt that job-hoppinghas its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put anend to the trend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4：Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5：Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的五、预示后果1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……我无法完全同意这一观点3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……就我来说……4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced that 子句.我真诚地相信……5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是... 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……;这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……;其主要原因如下;八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:Ithas more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is importantnecessary/difficult/convenient/possiblefor sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good asa mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industryis the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who setsh i s m i n d t o i t.世上无难事,只怕有心人好强的英语系某人的整理～～看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~ 2009-07-24 20:00 | 分类: 英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过; 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V ...不可否认的...例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 全世界都知道...例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ 毫无疑问的...例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的优点是...例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是...例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子如此...以致于...例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be, S + V~~~ 虽然...例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~愈...愈...例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ 借着...,..能够..例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V ..使..能够..例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ 我们绝对不能...例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of ;你永远不能拥有太多的天空;你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉;在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰;可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够;大多美好的东西都不够;于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用;——芒果街上的小屋IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...套进去^^——傲慢与偏见There is no royal road to science. ......路上无坦途;——马克思;有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~1. important =crucial extremely important,significantamount or effect large enough to be important=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere=ampleenough and usually extra, plentifulenough for people's needs and wants1=adhere, clinghold on something tightly1=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.=adjacenttwothings next to each other, adjointhe same as adjacent'=wooman woos woman, old-fashioned, seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details, exactcorrect in every detail=obscureunknown or known by only a few people=peak, summit=rival, opponentespecially in sports and politics1=condemnif you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable=perspective, standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular way=prestigedescribe those who are admired, reputation=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish=humiliatedo something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered way=radical very important and great in degree, fundamental=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe=coerces intocoerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really is=intricateif something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her=minusculevery small, minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S=extolstronger than praise, complimentpolite and political=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts soil=barren, infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it=brittle, vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically+ =demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent, colossaluse this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendousINFORMAL+=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.% -0 B/ X: V=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.0 U V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~=assault physically attack someone, assail attack violently=abhorabhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathedislike very much=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.=invariablythe same as always, but better than always4=perpetuala perpetual state never changes, immutablesomething immutable will never change or be changed=startleit means surprise you slightly, astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astound=zeal a great enthusiasm, fervency sincere and enthusiasm=tranquilcalm and peaceful, serenecalm and quiet=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should be=lavishimpressive and very expensive, sumptuousgrand and very expensive=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating=esteemif you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL=fretif you fret about something, you worry about it=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely cold=boilingvery hot=perilousvery dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to people's safety and health/ { =currently=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive;=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existing=componentthe components of something are the parts that it is made of h=consequencethe results or effects of something=apparent, manifest=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily=fairly=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointing=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interest=emergecome into existence=entirethe whole of something8=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hot=erroneousincorrect or partly correct=formidable=convertchange into another form=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger, prudentcareful andsensible=capacity, capabilitythe same as ability=eccentricif some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of money= utilize the same as use=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time=fellowship=enragedextremely angry=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smell=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive=appealingpleasing and attractive, absorbingsomething absorbing canattract you a great deal=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things=disarray, chaos=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusual=notwithstandingFORMAL=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve/=acutesevere and intense=inconceivableifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it=avenueaway of getting something done=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in their career =archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashioned=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else/=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved=consequently, accordingly=infrequent doesn’t happen often=rapaciousgreedy and selfish以下是其他的搜集英语写作常用句型一段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点;一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Somepeople suggest that ____.2. 俗话说常言道……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用;There is an old saying______. Its the experience of ourforefathers,however,it is correct in many cases eventoday.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害;首先,……；其次,……;更为糟糕的是……;Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our dailylife. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse isthat______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外而且……;Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外;它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面;Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,ithas both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为说……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重; Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论;______ has become a hot topic among people,especiallyamong the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题;______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……;很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……;On the contrary,there are some people in favor ofthe same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……;最糟糕的是……;But I dont think it is a very good way to solveexample, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,也是非常重要的;首先,……;而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法;首先,我们可以……;There are several measures for us to adopt. First, wecan______5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……;一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了;比如说……,另外……;所有这些方法肯定会……;It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measureswill certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……;总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that secondreason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……; However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利; Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.。
英语四六级,阅读理解高频短语72个,你背过多少
1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2．强调句型It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.3．"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）He was all gentleness to her.4．利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5．"something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of"something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。
""译为毫无"，"全无"。
"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。
something like译为"有点像，略似。
"They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.6．同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语
【导语】⼤学四级英语是每个⼤学⽣的必考科⽬，下⾯是⽆忧考整理的内容，希望对你们有帮助！1.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 1. at thethought of⼀想到…- 2. as a whole （=in general）就整体⽽论- 3. at will 随⼼所欲- 4. （be） abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有- 5. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进⼊，了解- 6. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。
Withoutaccident（=safely）安全地，- 7. of one’s own accord（=without being asked; willingly;freely）⾃愿地，主动地- 8. in accord with 与…⼀致。
out of one’s accord with同…。
不⼀致- 9. with one accord （=with everybodyagreeing）⼀致地- 10. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据- 11. on one’s own account-2.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2.on offer 在出售中 3.choose from... 从...中挑选 4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5.confront with... 使⾯临, 使⾯对 6.with interest 有兴趣地 7.an average of ... 平均是... 8.at high altitudes 在很⾼的地⽅ 9.draw one’s attention 吸引某⼈的注意 10.focus on 集中 11.in years to come 在未来的⼏年内 12.as a matter of fact 实际上 13.adopt a positive approach 采取⼀种正确的⽅法 14.wait for 等待 15.pass through 经过, 通过 16.a sequence of ⼀系列的' 17.set apart from 把...区分开 18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19.be aware of/that 注意到 20.translate into 翻译成3.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 1、alterv.改变，改动，变更 2、burstvi.,n.突然发⽣，爆裂 3、disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4、blastn.爆炸；⽓流vi.炸，炸掉 5、consumev.消耗，耗尽 6、splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7、spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8、spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出 9、slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略 10、slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；4滑⾯；幻灯⽚ 11、bacterian.细菌 12、breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔 13、budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排 14、candidaten.候选⼈ 15、campusn.校园 16、liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；⾃由的4.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听，倾听 give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早 keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one's living 谋⽣ on earth 在世界上;究竟，到底 at ease ⾃由⾃在;舒适，舒坦 take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈 eat of 吃…中的⼀部分 eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉 eat up 吃完，吃光;耗尽 bring into effect 实⾏，实现，实施 come into effect 开始⽣效，开始实⾏ in effect 实际上;正实⾏中 take effect (药等)见效 either...or 或…或，不是…就是 or else 否则，要不然 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏，⽆ be at the end 到尽头，达限度 come to an end 告终，结束;完结 end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束，告终;竖着5.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 end up with 以…⽽结束 in the end 最后，终于 on end 连续地;竖着 to the end of time 永远 world without end 永远，永久地 engaged in 使从事于，使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得⾼兴 ensure sb. against 保护某⼈免受… enter into 进⼊;参加;开始从事 enter upon 开始，着⼿ be equal to 等于，相当于 equip with 装备，配备 by error 错误地 in error 弄错了的;错误地 even if 即使，纵然 at all events ⽆论如何 even now 即使在现在 in any event 不管怎样，⽆论如何 in the event of 如果…发⽣，万⼀ for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外 go to excess ⾛极端 in excess of 超过。
英语四级的阅读理解常见词汇与短语
英语四级的阅读理解常见词汇与短语英语四级考试是中国大学英语四级考试的简称，也称为CET-4。
该考试是为了评估考生在英语应用能力方面的表现。
其中，阅读理解是考试的重要部分之一，要求考生具备一定的词汇量和熟练掌握常见的短语和习惯表达方式。
本文将介绍英语四级阅读理解中常见的词汇与短语，以供考生备考参考。
一、常见词汇1. analyze：分析2. summarize：总结3. illustrate：阐述4. infer：推断5. imply：暗示6. identify：确定7. define：定义8. assess：评估9. evaluate：评价10. depict：描绘二、常见短语1. in terms of：从...方面来看2. as a result of：由于3. be based on：以...为基础4. take into account：考虑到5. be equivalent to：相当于6. be associated with：与...相关7. be characterized by：以...为特征8. be consistent with：与...一致9. be independent of：独立于10. be contrary to：与...相反三、常用习惯表达方式1. on the one hand...on the other hand：一方面...另一方面2. in addition：此外3. moreover：而且4. on the contrary：相反地5. as a matter of fact：事实上6. in conclusion：总之7. in summary：概括地说8. it is worth mentioning that：值得一提的是9. it can be concluded that：可以得出结论10. as is often the case：常常是这样四、注意事项在阅读理解中遇到生词时，应采取积极的词汇记忆方法，例如使用词汇卡片、创建词汇表等以便于加以记忆。
大学英语四六级各个题型常考的高频短语汇总
30组动词固定搭配actact as 担任......职务；起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down 出故障，抛锚；分解break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴break into 闯入；强行进入(及物，后加进入的地点) break out(战争，疾病等) 爆发break off 打断，中断break the record 破纪录break one's promise 食言break through 冲破break up 破碎；解散bringbring about 引起；导致bring back 使想起bring forth 产生；引起；结果bring in 收获；获利；引进bring out 显示出bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call on (upon) 号召，拜访catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus / train 赶汽车/ 火车catch a cold 伤风；感冒catch sight of 发现；瞥见catch up with 赶上；追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实(计划，命令等) carry on 继续，坚持下去comecome about 产生，发生come across偶遇come along 进步；进展；出现come down 倒下；降落；跌落come from 来自；起源于come into being 出现；形成come into use 开始使用come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到come to an end 终止；结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现；成为现实cutcut down 砍倒；减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除；断绝cut out 删去；略去cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因，比如车祸)die from 死于(内因，比如心脏病) die out 灭绝getget about 徘徊；(消息) 流传get accustomed to 习惯于get along with 与……相处get away 离开；逃脱get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get on with 进展；相处get over 越过；克服get rid of 除去；去掉；摆脱get through 完成；通过；及格get together 积聚；积累get used to 习惯于givegive away 赠送；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服；让步give in to 向……让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发；公布give rise to 引起；导致give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步；退却；屈服于gogo about 着手处理；忙于go away 走开；离开go against 违反；反对go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧go around 流传；四处走动go bad (食物等) 变坏go by 走过；经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go over 审阅；检查go through 审阅；检查；经历；经过go up 上涨；上升go wrong 出毛病handhand in 交上；交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合hand out 分发hand over 移交holdhold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪) hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起；阻挡keepkeep away from 避开；不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止；隐瞒不讲keep off 使……不接近keep up 坚持；不使(斗志) 低落；保持；维持keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾；看管look around 东张西望look at 注视；着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；浏览look like 看起来像look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look up to 仰望；尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make use of 使用；利用make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票make the best of 尽量利用make up 编造；化妆make up for 弥补passpass away 去世pass by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来；流传pass on (to sb) 传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉；昏厥pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下；车进站pull off 完成；扯下pull out 车、船驶出pull over 靠边停车putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置put away 把……放好put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出put off 推迟；延期put on 上演；穿上put one's heart into 全神贯注；专心致志put up with 忍受；容忍put through 电话接通runrun across 偶遇run after 追捕；追求run against 违反；不利于run away 逃跑run into 偶遇；撞上run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理see through 看穿；识破see to 注意；照料；负责sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生等)send out 派遣；发出(光亮等)setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄；留出set down 放下set off 动身出发；引起set out 出发set up 创立showshow off 炫耀standstand by 和……一起；支持stand for 代表satnd out 显眼；引人注目taketake in 吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 起飞；脱去take on 承担；从事；呈现take out 拿出；取出；拔去take over 继承；接管；最终取代take up 开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴take care of 照顾；处理take one's temperature 量体温take part in 参与；参加take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替throwthrow away 抛弃；浪费throw up 举起；抛起；呕吐turnturn on打开(自来水，电器开关)turn off关上(自来水，电器开关)turn up 出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考turn down 音量调小；拒绝turn upside down 颠倒过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成；变为turn out 证明是turn out to be 原来是；证明是；结果是turn to 求助于take one's turn to do轮流到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to对……视而不见workwork at (on) 致力于；从事于work out 算出；制定出out of work 失业17组介词短语at 短语at last 最后，终于laugh at嘲笑look at 看；注视at the moment 现在；此时point at / to指向at times不时after 短语look after 照看；照顾name after以……的名字命名run after 追赶；追求on 短语agree on(通过协商) 达成共识call on 拜访；看望come on 快点儿；加油on display在展出hang on 稍等；别挂断on holiday 度假；休假play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on继续live on 以……为食；靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on打开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on致力于to 短语agree to 同意；答应；接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等) compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达do harm to对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to注意to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/ 给……write to...写信给……in 短语in danger在危险中hand in 交上；上交join in参加take part in参加take pride in以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地of 短语be afraid of害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of听说……speak of 谈到；提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about担心think about考虑for 短语call for 需要；要求；提倡；号召care for 关怀；照顾except for除了……之外fight for为……而战leave for...前往……look for寻找pay for sth.为……付款send for派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好；放好take away 拿走；带走throw away扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发out of breath上气不接下气find out发现give out分发go out出去make out 理解；明白point out指出run out用完sell out卖完send out发出set out 动身；出发turn out 证明是；结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb.同意某人be angry with sb.生某人的气keep up with赶上catch up with 赶上；追上come up with 提出；想出be covered with被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with充满make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along / on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽) help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over顺便来访fall over跌倒go over 复习；温习；检查look over检查think over仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交；转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减get down 下来go down 下落；下降pull down拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上；关闭take down 记下；拆卸turn down 关小；调低write down 写下；记下from 短语across from...在......的对面break away from...脱离......be different from...与......不同hear from...收到......的来信learn from...向......学习tell...from...区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出；呕吐；养育call up 打电话；想起cheer up使……振奋fill up 填满；装满fix up 修理；安装go up 上升；上涨grow up长大(成人)hurry up 赶快；赶紧look up 查阅；查找；向上看make up one's mind下定决心pick up (sb.)拾起；搭载/ 接载(某人) put up 举起；挂起；张贴；搭建save up 存钱；积蓄set up 创立；建立show up 出席；露面sit up坐起来stay up 不睡；熬夜shut up住嘴speak up大声说think up想出tidy up整理turn up 开大；调大(音量)。
大学生四六级英语常用短语
大学生四六级英语常用短语大学生四六级英语常用短语四六级考试是大学生要面对的重要考试，应该如何复习呢？掌握一些常用短语，是会一个不错的方法。
以下是店铺整理的'大学生四六级英语常用短语，欢迎阅读。
大学生四六级英语常用短语一1．get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做2．get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近3．get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣4．get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚5．get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来6．get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话7．get together 相聚，聚集8．get up 起床;起立9．give away 泄露;赠送10．give back (归)还11．give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输12．give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)13．give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)14．give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首15．go after 追求，追赶16．go ahead 开始;进行17．go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去18．go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受19．go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱20．go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查21．do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就22．draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短23．draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住24．dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰25．drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问26．drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下27．drop out 退出，退学28．dry out (使)干透29．dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭30．fall behind 落后，落在…的后面31．fall through 落空，成为泡影32．fall out 争吵，失和;脱落33．fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代34．find out 查明，找出，发现35．get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解36．get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)37．get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责38．get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚39．get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活大学生四六级英语常用短语二1. face to face 面对面2. far away 遥远3. far behind 落后4. far from 远离5. fall asleep 入睡6. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下7. fall ill/sick 生病8. fall in 在……失败，(考试)不及格9. fall on top of 掉到了……上面10. fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来11. fall one’s exam 考试不及格12. fall over 滑倒，摔倒13. family name 姓14. family tree 家谱15. feel afraid 觉得害怕16. feel at home 像在家里一样舒适17. feel proud 感到自豪18. feel lonely 感到寂寞19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事20. feel tired 感到疲劳21. feel well 觉得舒服22. feel worried 感到忧虑23. field trip 野外旅游24. fight against 为反对……而斗争25. fill with 装满26. fill in the blanks 填空27. finish doing sth. 完成/结束……28. find out 查出，查明，发现，了解29. find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事30. (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身31. fly a kite 好风筝32. follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样33. follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导34. for a moment 一会儿35. for a walk 散步36. for ever 永远37. for example 例如下载全文。
英语四六级阅读高频词汇汇总
英语四六级阅读高频词汇汇总在英语学习中，阅读是重要的一环。
而在四六级考试中，阅读也占有很大的分量。
因此，掌握高频词汇非常重要。
下面我们来汇总一下英语四六级阅读高频词汇。
1. approach该词汇在英语阅读中出现频率很高，意为“接近、靠近”。
例如：The deadline for the project is approaching.（项目的截止时间即将到来。
）2. significant这个词的含义是“重要的、有意义的”，在很多四六级考题中都有出现。
例如：The research has significant implications for future development.（这项研究对未来的发展意义重大。
）3. strategy这个词可以翻译为“战略、策略”，在阅读中出现频率也相当大。
例如：The company is currently developing a new marketing strategy.（公司目前正在制定一项新的营销策略。
）4. potentialPotential一词意为“潜在的、有可能的”，它的使用也相当频繁。
例如：This technology has the potential to revolutionize the industry.（这项技术有望革新这个行业。
）5. diverseDiverse意为“多样的、不同的”，在阅读中经常用来描述事物的特征或性质。
例如：The company's workforce is diverse, with employees from many different backgrounds and cultures.（公司的员工来自不同的背景和文化，具有多样性。
）6. analyze这个单词意为“分析、剖析”，在四六级考试中也出现得比较频繁。
例如：The study aims to analyze the effects of climate change on the local ecosystem.（这项研究旨在分析气候变化对当地生态系统的影响。
大学英语四级考试60个阅读高频词汇
大学英语四级考试（大学英语四级考试（CET4CET4CET4））60个阅读高频词汇个阅读高频词汇hold sth to account hold sth to account 与….对证，核实与….对证，核实与….对证，核实admit to admit to 许可，允许许可，允许许可，允许appear to appear to 似乎，好像似乎，好像似乎，好像apply sth to sth apply sth to sth 把…适用于…把…适用于…把…适用于…ask for ask for 要求要求要求assure assure sb sb sb of of of sth sth sth 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 ensure ensure ensure sb sb sb to to to do do do sth sth sth 保证某人做某事保证某人做某事保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视关注，重视be based on be based on 以…为基础以…为基础以…为基础be bound to be bound to 肯定，一定肯定，一定肯定，一定when it comes to when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…当谈论到…,涉及到…当谈论到…,涉及到…be concerned with be concerned with 担心，忧虑担心，忧虑担心，忧虑contribute to contribute to 促成，造就促成，造就促成，造就be content with be content with 对…满意对…满意对…满意cut back cut back 消减消减消减be convinced of/that be convinced of/that 相信，认为相信，认为相信，认为cope with=deal with 处理，克服处理，克服daily routine daily routine 日常生活日常生活日常生活devote to devote to 投身于，致力于投身于，致力于投身于，致力于have difficulty in doing sth have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难做….有困难做….有困难end up sth with sth end up sth with sth 用…结束…用…结束…用…结束…be engaged in be engaged in 参与，从事参与，从事参与，从事elementary school elementary school 小学小学小学be equal to be equal to 等同于，相当于等同于，相当于等同于，相当于expose to expose to 暴露，接触暴露，接触暴露，接触to some /a extent to some /a extent 从某种角度从某种角度从某种角度far from far from 一点也不，根本不一点也不，根本不一点也不，根本不fail to fail to 没能做成…没能做成…没能做成…at fault at fault 有责任，有错误有责任，有错误有责任，有错误federal authority federal authority 联邦政府联邦政府联邦政府be filled with be filled with 充满充满充满have to have to 必须得必须得必须得homeland security homeland security 国土安全国土安全国土安全be involved in be involved in 参与，从事参与，从事参与，从事be judged on be judged on 按…评判，判断按…评判，判断按…评判，判断lay stress on = focus on lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视强调，重视强调，重视meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准not…..but…..不是，而是not…..but…..不是，而是oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油开采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为幸亏，由于，因为oppose to oppose to 反对反对反对make a point of make a point of 重视重视重视pay increases pay increases 加薪加薪加薪 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb to do sth 劝说劝说劝说pick up pick up 捡起，接送，学习捡起，接送，学习捡起，接送，学习there is no question that there is no question that 毫无疑问毫无疑问毫无疑问range f range from …to…范围从…到…rom …to…范围从…到…rom …to…范围从…到…resort to resort to 采取…方法，手段采取…方法，手段采取…方法，手段be responsible for be responsible for 对…负责对…负责对…负责have roots in 根源于，原因根源于，原因in the long run in the long run 从长远角度看从长远角度看从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…把…当作，看做…把…当作，看做… share one’s opinion 同意share one’s opinion 同意.........的观点的观点的观点have something to do with have something to do with 和…有关和…有关和…有关 have nothing to do with have nothing to do with have nothing to do with 和…无和…无关social ties social ties 社会联系社会联系社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..阻止…..做….. strive to do strive to do 设法，努力设法，努力设法，努力tend to tend to 常常常常常常in terms of in terms of 有关于，涉及到…有关于，涉及到…有关于，涉及到…volunteer to do sth volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿主动，志愿主动，志愿in the wake of sth …之后in the wake of sth …之后。
英语六级阅读常见短语
英语六级阅读常见短语英语六级阅读常见短语阅读一直是六级考试中的重点和难点，下面小编为大家整理了英语六级阅读常见短语，希望能帮到大家！1.turn down 关小，调低;拒绝2.turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉3.take up with 与…成朋友4.take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请5.sit up 不睡，熬夜;坐直6.speed up (使)加快速度7.stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动8.think over 仔细考虑9.throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)10.step up 提高，加快，加紧11.stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼12.stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上13.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象14.touch on/upon 谈到，论及15.stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受16.take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是17.take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭18.take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事19.stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色20.take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括21.take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开22.take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事23.stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚24.take away 减去25.take down 拆卸;记下，写下26.turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路。
四六级真题阅读常见短语
四六级真题阅读常见短语1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from…缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16. on account of(=because of)由于，因为17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行，按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外26. adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循27. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance(before in time)预告，事先31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement(with)同意，一致36. ahead of在…之前，超过…;……………ahead of time提前37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中38. above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39. in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计40. after all毕竟，到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎41. allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43. answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对…负责44. answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用49. apply to与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成，approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信56. attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to(=give one's attention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果。
四六级常用短语
四六级常用短语四六级常用短语包括：1. at the thought of 一想到…2. at will 随心所欲3. on account of = because of 由于，因为4. in addition = besides 此外，又，加之5. as a whole = in general 就整体而论6. adjacent = next to, close to 毗邻的，临近的7. adhere to 忠于8. after all 毕竟，归根结底9. at random 随机地，任意地10. break out 突然发生，爆发11. break up 打碎12. but for 要不是13. by far 到目前为止；远，非常14. catch on 理解，明白15. by no means 决不，一点也不16. catch up with 赶上17. collide with 碰撞，冲突18. comment on 评论19. come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上20. contrary to 与……带来光荣21. due to 因为22. go in for 从事，致力于23. go off 爆炸24. in between 在两者之间25. hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危26. heap praise upon 对……大加称赞27. in general 一般来说28. in particular 特别地29. in the long run 从长远来看30. on the whole 大体上说31. take into account 把……考虑进去32. to this end 为了这个目的33. with this object in view 为了这个目标。
英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语
英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语1.a big headache 令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点4.a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是5.absent from 不在，缺席6.abundant in 富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth. 控告9.add to 增加（add up to）10.after all 毕竟，究竟11.agree with 同意12.ahead of time/schedule 提前13.ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to 与……相反15.all at once 突然，同时16. all but 几乎；除了……都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次，重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的；可以21.all the same 仍然，照样的22.all the time 一直，始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒24.anxious about/for 忧虑，担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除……外（有/无）27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28.applicable to 适用于29.apply to 适用30.appropriate for/to 适当，合适31.approximate to 近似，接近32.apt at 聪明，善于33.apt to 易于34.around the clock 夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此，由于37.as a rule 通常，照例38.as far as…be concerned 就……而言39. as far as 远至，到……程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于，关于42.as good as 和……几乎一样43. as if 好像，仿佛44. as regards 关于，至于45. as to 至于，关于46. as usual 像平常一样，照例47. as well as 除……外（也），即……又48.as well 同样，也，还49.ashamed of 羞愧，害臊50.aside from 除……外（还有）51.ask for the moon 异想天开52.at a loss 茫然，不知所措53.at a time 一次，每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何56.at all times 随时，总是57. at all 丝毫（不），一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何，至少59.at best 充其量，至多60.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来61.at first 最初，起先62. at hand 在手边，在附近63.at heart 内心里，本质上64.at home 在家，在国内65.at intervals 不时，每隔……66. at large 大多数，未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终，终于70.at most 至多，不超过71.at no time 从不，决不72.at one time 曾经，一度；同时73.at present 目前，现在74.at someone's disposal 任……处理75.at the cost of 以……为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布77.at the moment 此刻，目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时，间或80.aware of 意识到81.back and forth 来回地，反复地82.back of 在……后面83.back up 后备，支援84. bare of 几乎没有，缺乏85.be able to do 能够86.be around 差不多87.be available to sb. 可用，可供88.be bound to 一定89.be capable of doing 能够90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to 渴望92.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time 时间不够97.be tied up with 忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的，不相干的105.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 预留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for 开往110.break down 抛锚111.break though 突破112.break up with 和某人分手 be through with/be finished with113.bring about 使……发生114.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上 help someone catch up115.by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117.by all means 尽一切办法，务必118.by and by 不久，迟早119.by chance 偶然，碰巧120. by far 最，……得多121.by hand 用手，用体力122.by itself 自动地，独自地123.by means of 用，依靠124.by mistake 错误地，无意地125.by no means 决不，并没有126.by oneself 单独地，独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助，由于130. by way of 经由，通过……方法131. call off 取消132. call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访133.capable of 能够134.careful of/about/with 小心，注意135.certain of /about 确信，肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb. with sth. 控告138.clear of 没有，不接触139.clever at 善于140.close to 接近，亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比较145.conscious of 察觉到，意识到146.consequent on 随之而来147.considerate towards 体谅，体贴148.contemporary with 与……同时代149.content with 满足于150.contrary to 违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大152.count down 倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观154.count on 依靠155.count on 依靠156.count the day 期待157.count the day 期待158.counter to 与……相反159.crazy about 热衷，着迷160.critical of 挑剔，批评161.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder 依靠163.curious about 好奇，想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down 削减166.cut in 插入167.cut off 切断168.cut out 切除169.cut someone short 打断170.cut through 抄近路171.cut up 切碎172.die out 灭绝173.distinct from 种类（风格）不同174.do the laundry 洗衣服175.doubtful of /about 怀疑176.drop by / in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于，因为178.each other 互相179.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难180.east of 在……东面181.equal to 相等，胜任182.equivalent to 等于，相当于183.essential to/for 必不可少184.even if/though 即使，虽然185.ever so 非常，极其186.every now and then 时而，偶尔187.every other 每隔一个的188.except for 除了……外189.expert at/in/on 善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to 忠实于193.fall flat 平躺在地上194.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉195.familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓196.far from 远非，远离197.fatal to 致命的198.favorable to 支持，赞成199.fearful of 惧怕200.feel at home 熟悉201.feel blue 心情不好202.feel free to 随便203.figure out sth. 解决204.fit for 适于205.flat tire 轮胎没气206.flat tire 轮胎没气207.fond of 喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地210.for the better 好转211.for the moment 暂时，目前212.for the present 暂时，目前213.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益214.for the time being 暂时，眼下215.foreign to 非……所原有216.free of /from 未受……；免费217.free with 慷慨，大方218.from time to time 有时，不时219.full up 装满220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over 恢复223.get used to 习惯于224.give off 发出225.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand 帮忙227.go about sth. 开始做…228.go after 追求229.go ahead 同意做某事230.go by 遵守231.go down 下降，往下传232.go for 竭尽全力做233. go into 进入，开始从事234.go off 出发235.go out 熄灭，外出236.go over 复习237. go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around 足够分配239.go sightseeing 去观光240.go steady with 和某人确定关系241.go through 从头到尾242.go without 单独243.guilty of 有……罪的244.had better 最好245.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联246.hang up 挂断247.have one's hands full 忙碌于248.have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地，正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth. 坚持要求252.hold up 坚持253.hold water 站得住脚254.how about…… 怎么样255.how come 怎么会256.hungry for 渴望257.ignorant of 不知道258.impatient at sth. 不耐烦259.impatient for 急切，渴望260.impatient of 无法容忍261.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于262.in a hurry 匆忙，急于263.in a moment 立刻，一会儿264.in a sense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之，总之267.in accordance with 与……一致，按照268.in addition to 除……之外（还）269.in addition 另外，加之270.in advance 预先，事先271.in all 总共，合计272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如，防备276.in charge of 负责，总管277.in common 共用的，共有的278.in consequence (of) 因此；由于279.in debt 欠债，欠情280.in detail 详细地281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上，事实上283.in favor of 支持，赞成284.in front of 面对，在……前285.in general 一般来说，大体上286.in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中，待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念289. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言290.in line with 与……一致291.in memory of 纪念292.in no case 决不293.in no time 立即，马上294.in no way 决不295.in order 按顺序，按次序296.in other words 换句话说297.in part 部分地298.in particular 特别，尤其299.in person 亲自，本人300.in place of 代替，取代，交换301.in place 在合适的位置302.in practice 在实践中，实际上303.in proportion to 与……成比例304.in public 公开地，当众305.in quantity 大量306.in question 正在谈论的307.in regard to 关于，至于308.in relation to 关于，涉及309.in return for 作为对……报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311.in short 简言之，总之312.in sight 被见到；在望313.in spite of 尽管314.in step with 与……一致/协调315.in tears 流着泪，在哭着316.in terms of 依照，按照317.in the company / wake of 随着318.in the course of 在……期间/过程中319.in the distance 在远处320.in the end 最后，终于321.in the event of 如果……发生，万一322.in the face of 即使；在……面前323.in the first place 首先324.in the future 在未来325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326.in the least 丝毫，一点327.in the long run 长期328.in the way 挡道329.in the world 究竟，到底330.in time 及时331.in touch 联系，接触332. in turn 依次，轮流；转而333.in vain 徒劳，白费力334.indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心335.indignant with sb. 愤慨336.inferior to 级别低于，不如337.innocent of 无……罪，无辜338.instead of 代替，而不是339.intent on 专心于340.invisible to 不可见的341.jealous of 嫉妒342.just now 眼下；刚才343.keep one's eyes on 关注344.keep on 爱好，很喜欢345.keep track of 留心346.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗348.leave alone 别说349.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密350.liable for 对……有责任351.liable to 易于352.little by little 逐渐地353.look for / hunt for 找工作354.lost the point 弄错355.lots of 许多356.loyal to 忠于357.mad about/on 狂热迷恋358.mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒359.mad with 因……发狂360.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡361.make a living 谋生362.make it 成功363.make the best / most of 充分利用364.many a 许多365.mark the papers 批改考卷366.mayor / minor in367.meet one's needs 满足要求368.might as well 不妨369.mistake a for 认错370.more or less 或多或少，有点371.my treat 我请客372.narrow escape 九死一生373.necessary to /for 必要的374.next door 隔壁的，在隔壁375.next to 下一个，其次376.no doubt 无疑地377.no less than 不少于……；不亚于378.no longer 不再379.no more than 至多，同……一样不380.no more 不再381.none other than 不是别的，正是382.nothing but 只有，只不过383.now and then 时而，偶尔384.off and on 断断续续，间歇地385.off duty 下班386.on (the) one hand 一方面387.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388.on account of 由于389.on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船（车/飞机）上391.on business 因公392.on condition that 如果393.on duty 上班，值班394.on earth 究竟，到底395.on fire 起火着火396.on foot 步行397.on guard 站岗，值班398.on hand 在场，在手边399.on loan to 借给400.on occasion(s) 有时，间或401.on one's guard 警惕，提防402.on one's own 独立，独自403.on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售，廉价出售405.on schedule 按时间表，准时406.on second thoughts 经重新考虑407.on the contrary 正相反408.on the grounds of 根据，以……为由409.on the other hand 另一方面410.on the point of 即将……的时刻411.on the road 在旅途中412.on the side 作为兼职/副业413.on the spot 在场；马上414.on the whole 总的来说，大体上415.on time 准时416.on (an/the) average 平均，通常417.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418.once again 再一次419.once in a while 偶尔420.once more 再一次421.once upon a time 从前422.one another 相互423.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物424. open to 不限制，开放的425. opposite to 在对面426. or else 否则，要不然427. or so 大约，左右428.other than 非；除了429.out of breath 喘不过气来430.out of control 失去控制431.out of date 过时的432.out of doors 在户外433.out of order 出故障的434.out of place 不适当的435.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏436.out of sight 看不见，在视野外437.out of the question 毫无可能的438.out of touch 不联系，不接触439. out of 从……中；由于；缺乏440.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地441.parallel to 与……平等，类似442.particular about 挑剔，讲究443.patient with 有耐心444.peculiar to 独特的，独有的445.pick up 捡446.play by ear 见机行事447.popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴448.prior to 在……之前449.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on 450.put someone up 给某人提供住宿451.put up with 忍受452.quite a few 相当多，不少453.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨454.rather than 不是……（而是）455.reach agreement 达成协议456.reach an agreement 达成一致457.regardless of 不顾，不惜458.relative to 与……有关459.remove from 从…除去460.representative of 代表……的461.resign one's post 辞职462.responsible for 负责，是……原因463.result from 由于464.rich in 富于465.right away 立即，马上466.ring sb. up 打电话给…467.rule out 排除…的可能性468.run out of 用完469.rush hours 上下班高峰470.see to it that-;make sure that 确保471.sensible of 觉查到472.sensitive to 对……敏感473.set another date 改期474.set one's mind on doing 决定 be determined to/have one's mind set on / bent on475.short of 缺少476.show off 卖弄477.sick of 厌恶，厌倦478.side by side 肩并肩，一起479.similar to 相似480.skilled at /in 善于481.slip one's mind 忘记482.so far 迄今为止483.somewhere around 大约484.sooner or later 迟早，早晚485.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486.stay up late 熬夜487.step by step 逐步地488.subject to 经受，遭受489.such as 例如，诸如490.sufficient for 足够的491.suitable for/to 适合于492.superior to 优于，级别高于493.sure of /about 对……有信心，确信494.suspicious of 怀疑495.take a leave 请假496.take a seat / be seated 坐下；就座497.take one's place 取代498.take one's time 慢慢来499.take sth. seriously 认真对待500.take up 占据。
四六级常用词组
CET-4/6常考、常用短语a series of一系列，一连串above all首先，尤其是after all毕竟，究竟ahead of在…之前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时all but几乎；除了…都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次，重新all the time一直，始终all the same仍然，照样的as regards关于，至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除…外(有/无)as a rule通常，照例as a result(of) 因此，由于as far as …be concerned就…而言as far as远至，到…程度as for至于，关于as follows如下as if好像，仿佛as good as和…几乎一样as usual像平常一样，照例as to至于，关于all right令人满意的；可以as well 同样，也，还as well as除…外(也), 即…又aside from除…外(还有)at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time一次，每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all event不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate无论如何，至少at best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight乍一看，初看起来at hand在手边，在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home在家，在国内at intervals不时，每隔…at large大多数，未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most至多，不超过at no time从不，决不by accident偶然at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任…处理at the cost of以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…摆布at the moment此刻，目前at this rate照此速度at times有时，间或back and forth来回地，反复地back of在…后面before long不久以后beside point离题的，不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法，务必by and by不久，迟早by chance偶然，碰巧by far最，…得多byhand用手，用体力by itself 自动地，独自地by means of用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地by no means决不，并没有by oneself单独地，独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助，由于by way of经由，通过…方法due to 由于，因为each other互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then时而，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了…外face to face面对面地far from远非，远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时，目前for the present暂时，目前for the sake of为了，为了…的利益for the time being暂时，眼下from time to time有时，不时hand in hand手拉手，密切关联head on迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about …怎么样in a hurry匆忙，急于in case of假如，防备in a moment立刻，一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in accordance with与…一致，in addition另外，加之in addition to除…之外(还)in advance预先，事先in all总共，合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责，总管in common共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此；由于in debt欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in general一般来说，大体上in favour of支持，赞成in front of面对，在…前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理in honour of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line with与…一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即，马上in no way决不in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与…成比例n public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to关于，涉及in return作为报答/ 回报/交换in return for作为对…报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到；在望in spite of尽管in step齐步，合拍in step with与…一致/协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在…期间/过程in the distance在远处in the end最后，终于in the event of如果…发生，万一in the face of即使；在…面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫，一点in (the)light of鉴于，由于in the way挡道in the world究竟，到底in time及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次，轮流；转而in vain徒劳，白费力instead of代替，而不是just now 眼下；刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少，有点next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于…;不亚于…no longer不再no more不再no more than至多，同…一样不none other than不是别的，正是on one's guard警惕，提防nothing but只有，只不过now and then时而，偶尔off and on断断续续，间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均，通常on(the)one hand一方面out of control失去控制step by step逐步地on behalf of代表on the other hand另一方面out of date过时的such as例如，诸如on board在船(车/飞机)上on the point of即将…的时刻out of doors在户外thanks to 由于，多亏on business 因公on the road在旅途中out of order 出故障的that is(to say)就是说，即on condition that如果on the side作为兼职/副业out of place不适当的to the point切中要害，切题on duty上班，值班on the spot在场；马上out of practice久不练习，荒疏under control处于控制之下on earth究竟，到底on the whole总的来说，大体上out of sight看不见，在视野外under the circumstance情况下on fire起火着火on time准时out of the question毫无可能的up to date在进行中on foot步行，once again再一次out of touch不联系，不接触up to多达；直到；胜任；取决于on guard站岗，值班once(and)for all一劳永逸地over and over(again)一再地，what if切合目前情况的on hand在场，在手边once in a while偶尔再三地what about怎么样on occasion(s)有时，间或once more再一次prior to在…之前with respect to如果…将怎么样on one's own独立，独自once upon a time从前quite a few相当多，不少with regard to关于，至于on purpose故意地one another相互rather than不是… (而是)without question关于，至于，on sale 出售，廉价出售or else否则，要不然regardless of不顾，不惜with the exception of除…之外on schedule按时间表，准时on or so大约，左右right away立即，马上without question毫无疑问second thoughts经重新考虑other than非；除了side by side肩并肩，一起word for word逐字的on the contrary正相反out o f从…中；由于；缺乏so far迄今为止on the grounds of根据，以…为由out of breath喘不过气来sooner or later迟早，早晚1. 动词十介词/副词account for说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at达成，达成ask after探问，问起ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于：使依恋，使喜爱to begin with首先，第一break down损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into非法闯入，强行进入break off中断，突然停止break out逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up印终止，结束：打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about导致，引起bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出，提议；提前bring out使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养，养育；提出build up逐渐积聚，集结：逐步建立：增进，增强burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off取消call on/up访问，拜访；号召，要求call up召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for照顾，照料；喜欢carry off夺走，拿走carry on继续，进行carry out实行，执行；实现，完成catch at试图抓住，拼命抓catch on理解，懂得；流行起来check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up(on)检查，核实cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉，收拾clear up清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off脱落，分开；结果，表现come on快，走吧；开始，发生：进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露：结果是come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through经历…仍活着，安然度过come to苏醒：涉及，谈到：总数为，结果是come up走上前来；发生，出现count on/upon依靠，指望count up共计，算出…的总数cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off /out划掉，勾销cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out删去，切去；戒除，停止cut short 中断，打断deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down实际上，在心底die down逐渐消失，变弱die out逐渐消失，灭绝do without没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in(火车、汽车)到站：(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through落空，成为泡影fall in填满；填写；(for)替代fall out填写；长胖，变丰满find out查明，找出，发现get across(将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around /round走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away逃脱；走开，离开；(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down(从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to) 开始认真做，着手做get in进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等);(证th) 对…亲近get into(使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get together相聚，聚集get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试), (使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get up起床；起立give away泄露；赠送give back(归)还give in交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give ou t分发：用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up停止，放弃；(oneself) 自首go after追求，追赶go ahead开始；进行go by遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受g o f o r袭击：适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go int o进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go round/ around足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under沉没；失败；破产go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without没有hand down把…传下去hand in交上，递交hand on把…传下去hand out分发，散发hand over交出，移交hang about /around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up挂断(电话):悬挂，挂起have on穿着，戴着hold out维持，保持；坚持(要求),不屈服hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold up支持，支撑，延迟：抢劫；展示，举出huny up(使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on/upon改进；胜过keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to遵守，信守；坚持keep up保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down放下，降低；使失望let off宽恕，放过：开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in(问题、事情等)在于line up(使)排队，(使)排成行live on靠…生活，以…为食物live through度过，经受住live up to符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back(on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察look on旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over把…看一遍，把…过目：察看，参观look through详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out辨认出，看出：理解，了解：写出，开出make up印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to被想到，被想起pass away去世pass(as)充作，被看作，被当作pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，还钱给(某人):向…报复，回报pay up全部付清pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pick ou t选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起；取(给),用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加(速度);(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down拆毁pull in(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力，团结起来pull up(使)停下put across / over解释清楚，使被理解put aside储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away放好，收好p u t i n花费，付出(时间、精力等):申请，正式提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)pu t ou t熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布；生产；伸出put up建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度 ) ; 为…提供食宿, 投宿re fe r to参考，查阅：涉及，提到：指的是ring off挂断电话run down撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多；撞在…上r u n o ff很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off为…送行see through看透，识破see to注意，照料send for派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in呈报，递送，提交set aside留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把.置于一旁，不理会set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off出发，启程；引起，激起s e t o u t陈述，阐明：动身，起程：开始：摆放set up创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off炫耀，卖弄show up显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up(使)加快速度s t i c k t o坚持，忠于，信守；紧随：粘贴在…上stand by站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动stand for代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stan d o ut清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up提高，加快，加紧stick out(把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away减去take down拆卸；记下，写下take …for把…认为是，把…看成是take in接受，吸收，接纳：理解，领会：欺骗；包括take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over接受，接管；借用，承袭take to对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成.的习惯，开始从事take up with与…成朋友take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon谈到，论及turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是；驱逐：关掉，旋熄turn over翻过来，翻倒：移交，交：仔细考虑turn to查阅；求助于，求教于turn up开大，调大；出现，来到use up用完，用光warm up(使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away消磨<时间)wipe out擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on从事于，努力做w o r k o ut解决；算出：弄懂，理解：想出，制定出work up激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off取消，勾销，注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse ….Of…控告；谴责，depend on取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in从事于，参加feel like想要go on(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot /couldn't help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up继续进行、继续下look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in坚持不懈，执着prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，记得；提出；考虑，关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to(do)能(做),会(做) be better off生活优裕起来，be famous for 以…著名be pleased to(do)乐于be about to(do) 即将，正要境况好起来be fond of喜欢，爱好be pleased with对…感到满足be absent from缺勤，缺课be bound to(do)定会，不得不be free from无…的，摆脱了…的be popular with得人心的，be abundant in丰富的，富裕的be careful to(do)务必注意(做) be friendly to对…友好受…欢迎的be accustomed to习惯于，适应于be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做) be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…be present at 出席be acquainted with与…相识，be capable of能够感到高兴be proud of t以…自豪，因…感到满意be active in积极于be confident in对…有信心be good at(doing)善于，擅长be ready to(do)装备好(做), be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be characterized by 以…为特be good for适于，在…期间有效乐意做be alive to注意到，对…敏感征be clever at擅长于be grateful to感谢，感激be ready for为…准备好be angry at 因某事生气be combined with与…结合be independent of脱离…而独be rich in富于be angry with对…发怒be composed of由…组成be立，与…无关be satisfied with对…满意，满足于be anxious about担心，为…担忧concerned about关心，挂念be indispensable for对…必不be second to次于be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be curious to(do)很想(做) 可少的be short for是…的缩写(简称)be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be dependent on/upon取决be interested in对…感兴趣be short of短缺be ashamed of为…感到害臊于，依赖be kinde enough to(do)承…be sick for渴望be aware of意识到be determined to(do)决心(做)好意，悬请be sick in bed病在床上be bad at拙于，不善于be different from与…不同be late for迟到be sick of对…感到厌倦be based on根据，以…为基础be eager for渴望be likely to(do))可能要，像是要be sorry for对…感到抱歉be beside oneself极度兴奋，be eager to(do)急于要(做) be mad about迷恋be strict with对…要求严格对自己的感情失去控制be equal to等于be well off生活富裕be suited to适合于be supposed to(do)应该，be tired of厌烦，对…厌倦be useful to对…有用be worth(doing)值得(做)非…不可be tired out疲倦极了be well up in精通，熟悉be wrong with有点毛病，有be sure of坚信，确信be true to适用于be wild withjay欣喜些不舒服be surprised at对…感到惊奇be unconscious of不知道…be willing to(do)乐意…be though with结束be unequal to无法胜任…的be worried about为…而担心be tired from 因…而厌倦be unfit for不适合，不胜任be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化leave alone让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with和…一起，和…一道o n e af ter another一个接一个，相继anything but绝对不as for至于，关于as though好像，仿佛as to至于，关于back and forth反复地，来回地(in)back of在…后面，在…背后but for倘没有，要不是by far …得多，最far from远远不，完全不so far迄今为止；到某个程度if only要是…多好by itself独自地，自动地in itself本质上，就其本身而言no less than不少于，多达as/ so long as只要，如果；既然，如果many a许多的more or less差不多，几乎，大约make the most of充分利用，尽量利用(every) now and then时而，偶尔now(that)既然，由于off and on断断续续地，间歇地，有时all at once突然，忽然；同时，一起once(and)for all一劳永逸地，永远地by oneself独自地，单独地every other每隔一个的other than不同于，非；除了over and over(again)一再地，再三地ever since从那时起，自那时以来表，及时，准时ever so非常，极其or so大约，左右that is(=i . e . )就是说，即as though好像，仿佛up to胜任…的，适于……的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what if如果…将会怎样go wrong发生故障，出毛病：出错，犯错误and yet可是，然而at yet至今abide by履行，遵守adapt to适应adhere to 粘附胶着 ; 坚持apologize(-ise)to,for道歉，认错cling to粘住；依附；坚持collide with抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for补偿，赔偿comply with依从，服从，遵从conceive of设想，构思出conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with商量，商议cooperate with合作，协作，相配合cope with(成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from演绎，推断derive from起源，衍生deviate from背离，偏离dispose of处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on/upon老是想着；详述,细想hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on把…强加于originate in/from起源于，来自，产生participate in参与，参加preside t /over主持，主管prevail over获胜，占优势p r e v a i l o n/u p o n说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to使顺从restrain from抑制，制止sacrifice to牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by/through勉强通过specialize in专攻，专门研究testify to表明，证明flare up突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with / at不满exposure to暴露，显露；曝光objection to反对，异议preference for/to偏爱，喜爱：优惠：优先选择proficiency in熟练，精通requirement for / to需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for/long for/hunger for渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence依次，逐一at stake在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with与…一致，依照，根据on/in behalf of代表，为了on the sly偷偷地in excess of超过to and for来来回回on schedule按时间五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use使用，应用agree on/upon取得一致意见lie up躺着休息be satisfied with满足may(might)as well还是…好beside the question离题be satisfied of相信argue about争论refresh one's memory使人记起hardly ……when刚…就take(make) a stand for捍卫bring to mind使人想起come to a conclusion得出结论take(make) a stand against反对compile dictionary编字典avoid doing sth. 避免干某事come after跟随present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物decline invitation辞谢邀请in support of支持indifferent to不在乎go on stnke罢工against one's will违心地in one's will在…遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease容易，不费力prepare for准备get to开始；到达fall off下降fall away背离televise live实况转播by the moment到…时have intention of有意，打算no intention of无意，不打算have not the least idea of不知道have no desire for对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth .in stock有现货be particular about讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about随身携带pass through通过，经过pass for被认为( 当作)be of little value没什么价值cure sb . of治好某人…pull back撤退pull round掉头，转向；康复pull along沿…拉die off死去，凋谢drop down落下do sth . for aliving靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself出名，扬名glimpse of瞥见，一瞥glance at瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(T)某事的权利beyond one's power超出某人的能力take interest in对…发生兴趣be answerable for应对…hundreds of数以百计的be lacking in缺乏break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with与…联系(通信)be advantageous to对…有利be beneficial to对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth. 委托某人某事put(set) right使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way在途中offthe way远离正道keep on with坚持make an attempt试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of在…范围内call at访问so blank(头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint晕过去be subjected to遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接复数名词)give rise to导致give reason to对…进行解释give suspicion to对…怀疑make provision for为…作准备be involved in卷人，陷入be assigned to被分配给.be bored to death烦死了step into插入，干涉adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险。