2020年高考英语复习 应用文阅读练习

1．语言特点：语言简练，就其用词来看，文章里有大量生僻的专有名词，如地名、人名、机构名、组织名、书名、作品名等。

2．结构特点：应用文主要用于传递信息，高考卷中所采用的应用文通常有两种行文方式。一种是文中的几则信息构成平行并列结构，即每一则信息中的项目及其位置有一致性和对应性，几则信息前有时会用一个段落对文章信息做整体上的说明；另一种是针对某一主题分项、分条目地呈现信息，每个段落围绕小标题呈现某一方面的信息。

3．答题误区：应用文阅读理解试题难度不大，故答题时要谨防过于草率。出错的原因有可能是看信息时看错位置，也有可能是为了追求速度只凭大致印象答题。因此，做题时一定要看准信息并在文章中找出相关信息以确保万无一失。另外，不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择性地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。

4．阅读策略

应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到：

(1)快速浏览知主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。

(2)速读题干，跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题，根据题干定位信息区间，并在文章中找出答案或相关信息。在定位和寻找信息区间的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文。

(3)细读解题信息。最后，根据查找的相关信息，经过比对选项选出正确答案。

文体分类练(一)——应用文

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A

(2019·南昌二模)From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2020.

Antigua, Guatemala

“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesn't mean you'll have to empty your wallet，”says Hudson. There are plenty of budget­conscious activities. It won't cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!

Odessa，Ukraine

Odessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide —not that we're surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel­colored buildings — but it's still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere ＄2!

Bogotá，Colombia

“Travelers on budget will find Colombia's vast capital far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating，”says Hudson. “It's free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”

Zanzibar

Zanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish­blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic StoneTown is pretty appealing too. Either way, you needn't spend a penny in this amazing place. It's also worth noting that JozaniForest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.

1．Which of the following requires admission fee?

A．ChocoMuseo. B．Stone Town.

C．Museo de Oro. D．Odessa Opera House.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere ＄2！”可知，去敖德萨歌剧院的门票只需2美元起，故D项正确。

2．What is special to Zanzibar?

A．White sand beaches. B．Colorful coral reefs.

C．Red colobus monkeys. D．Historic Stone Town.

3．What do the four destinations have in common?

A．They are coastal cities.