DOUBLE HOUSE平立剖面图
船舶各部位及舱室名称
一、船舶各部位及舱室名称有关概念船首(head)：船的前端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。
船尾(stern)：船的后端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。
舭部(bilge)：船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。
附：专业英语单词1. starboard: 右舷2. port:左舷3. abeam: 正横4. hatch: 舱口5. cargo hold:货舱6. inner bottom plating:内底板7. bottom plating: 船底板8. double bottom:双底层9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板10. poop deck:尾楼甲板11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板12. promenade deck:起居甲板13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱16. engine room: 机舱17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁船舶尺度最大尺度：也称全部尺度或周界尺度，它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度，是否可以从桥下通过，进某一船坞。
全长（最大长度）：指船舶最前端与最后端之间（包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内）水平距离。
全宽（最大宽度）：包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。
最大高度：自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。
它减去吃水，即可得水面以上的船舶高度。
登记尺度登记尺度：是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度，它载明于吨位证书上。
登记长度：在上甲板的上表面上，自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离；无尾柱时，则量至舵杆中心。
登记宽度：在船舶最大宽度处，两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。
登记深度：在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处，从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。
(完整word版)doublehouse
MVRDV一、生平简介※ MVRDV的创作背景MVRDV建筑设计事务所创建于1991年,是当今荷兰最有影响力的建筑师事务所之一.它由三位年轻的荷兰建筑师韦尼·马斯（WinyMaas,生于1959年）、雅各布·凡·里斯（Jacob van Rijs，生于1964年）和娜莎莉·德·弗里斯（Nathalie de Vries，生于1965年）组成，事务所的名称即取自于这三位建筑师的姓氏。
尽管他们的事务所创建时间不长，设计并建成的作品也不是很多，但他们的作品在国际建筑界受到广泛关注。
MVRDV非常关注荷兰整体的社会发展趋势。
不论在建筑或城市设计中，还是在景观设计中,他们都希望表达一种对社会生活状态的独有理解和关怀。
众所周知，荷兰是世界上最富有的发达国家之一，这一方面为人们提供了非常便利舒适的现代生活条件，另一方面，也消除了城乡之间原有的各种差异。
然而，MVDRV却对因此产生的普遍社会认同感与社会均质特征持怀疑态度，认为这种状况带来了城市区域与乡村区域之间界限的含混与模糊，造成不同区域个性化特征的消失。
因此,与一些城市设计理论相反,他们极力主张在现有城市区域中实现建筑密度最大化，反对城市区域的不断扩张，同时主张在郊区和乡村地区尽量维持建筑的低密度、低影响和临时性发展。
他们不仅在理论上积极宣传这些观点，还在实践中努力贯彻这些原则.在他们设计的每一个方案中，我们几乎都可以看见建筑密度最大化原则的影响。
1 荷兰性：MVRDV的三位建筑师都来自于荷兰。
荷兰是MVRDV的生长基地与创作乐园，正是这个国家特有的自然条件、社会背景、文化氛围影响了MVRDV的创作理念与研究方式，并为其展示才华提供了足够的空间。
1）地理环境的影响荷兰特殊的地理条件在一定程度上决定了荷兰的文化的特点。
这些特点潜移默化地影响着MVRDV的创作.实用主义宽容与自由2）社会背景的影响高密集度成为荷兰当代建筑师思考的一个理论问题,并从中转化出具有“实验性"的建筑。
房屋建筑学常见名词解释
房屋建筑学常见名词解释二名词解释1平立剖面图：是一栋建筑物在不同方向的外形及剖切面的正投影。
建筑设计中奖二维的平立剖面综合在一起，用来表达建筑物三维空间的相互关联及整体效果。
2平面图：建筑物各层的水平剖切图，是从各层标高以上大约直立的人眼的高度将建筑物水平剖切后朝下看所得的该层的水平投影图。
3防火分区：在建筑物内部采用防火墙，耐火楼板及其他防火分隔设施分隔而成，能在一定时间内防止火灾向同一建筑的其余费部分蔓延的局部空间。
4层高：某层楼面到其上一层楼面的垂直高度5净高：某层楼面到其上部构件或吊顶地面的垂直高度。
6基地红线：工程项目立项时，规划部门在下发的基地蓝图上所圈定的建筑用地范围、7框剪体系：全框架的结构体系在建筑物的空间刚度方面较为薄弱，用于高层建筑物时往往需要增加抗侧向力的构件。
若是条形建筑物，可以适当分布剪力墙来解决。
8框筒：若平面为点状，可通过周围加密柱成为框筒。
9阳台：在有楼层的建筑物中，人可以直接到达的向室外开敞的平台。
10雨蓬：在建筑物入口处位于外门上部用以遮挡雨水，保护外门免受雨水侵害的水平构件。
11导盲块：又称地面提示块，一般设置在有障碍物、需要转折、存在高差等场所，利用其表面的特殊构造形式，向视力残疾者提供触摸信息，提示该停步或需改变行进方向。
12结露：当空气温度下降时，若其中水蒸气的含量达到了相对饱和，多余的水蒸气就会从空气中析出，在温度较低的物体表面凝结成冷凝水的现象。
结露时的温度称为露点温度。
13建筑工业化：通过现代化的制造，运输，安装，和科学管理的大工业的生产方式。
来代替传统建筑业中分散的，低水平的，低效率的手工业生产方式。
14厂房通风分为机械通风和自然通风。
机械通风：依靠通风机的力量作为空气流动的动力来实现通风换气自然通风：依靠自然的力量作为空气流动的动力来实现通风换气，如热压、风压。
15柱网：柱子在工业建筑平面上排列所形成的网格跨度：柱子纵向定位轴线之间的距离柱距：横向定位轴线之间的距离16单层工业建筑的高度：由室内地坪到屋顶承重结构最低点的距离，通常以柱顶标高来代表工业建筑的高度。
可持续发展建筑
图示1意-5图平面功能(gōngnéng)布局
(Floor function layout)
第八页，共六十页。
图1-8 三层平面图
(Second floor plans)
图1-7 底层(dǐ cénɡ)平面图 (Street lever floor plans)
第九页，共六十页。
除了六个顶层房间．几乎所有的办公室均有朝向 内院或街道(jiēdào)的阳台及外凸窗，尽享景观。
第十四页，共六十页。
图1-13 窗户(chuāng hu)剖面详图 (Section detail of window)
第十五页，共六十页。
● 通风(tōng fēng)系 统
新议会大厦里运用了一个“厚立面”的设计手法，即在每一个立 面单元的两侧柱子内预埋铜质送风管与排风管，所有管道汇聚于屋顶 塔楼内的带有热交换系统的空调机组。室内空气从三层玻璃窗的中空 层吸入至窗户两侧的风管内，经过立面内预埋的管道一直上升到屋顶 塔楼。排出的室内热空气可以在冬天经过热交换系统预热进入建筑的 新风，在夏天则被直接排出室外；新鲜空气在冬天经过预热，在夏天 被地下水降温后，从屋顶塔楼向下通过预埋于柱内的送风管以及架空 楼板层送入需要的办公区域。
第二页，共六十页。
图1-1 伦敦新议会(yìhuì)大厦外观
(External view of New Parliamentary Building)
第三页，共六十页。
基地(jīdì)概况
英国伦敦新议会大厦位于一片环绕着众多世界建筑遗产的重要地 块上，夹在西敏寺宫(现英国议会大厦)和苏格兰场(原伦敦警察署)中间 ，面向泰晤士河。
第三十页，共六十页。
● 极大(jídà)化自然采光 玻璃幕外墙为办公环境创造了最佳的自然采光条件。
船舶词汇
A-bracket 人字架 after peak 尾尖舱after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线 air hole透气孔anchor 锚 angle bar 角钢 assembled molded lines 理论线 auxiliary tank 调节水舱ballast 压载ballast water tank 压载水舱base line 基线 base plane 基平面 beam横梁beam knee 梁肘板 berth 码头 bunk 舱位bilge （船底）污水 bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 blade 桨片 oars 桨，橹block division plan 分段划分图bow, prow 船首 body lines 横剖线bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线 bottom frame 船底肋骨 bottom plate 船底板 bottom side girder 旁底桁bracket肘板bracket floor 框架肋板 breadth molded 型宽 bridge deck 驾驶甲板bulb plate 球扁钢 bulwark 舷墙bulwark top line 舷墙顶线 buoy ring 救生圈 butt weld 对接焊缝 buttock纵剖线buttock line纵剖线cabin plan 舱室布置图 cabin, stateroom 客舱 camber梁拱camber curve(line) 梁拱线 cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨 capacity plan 舱容图 captain deck 船长甲板 cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hold 货舱 center keelson中内龙骨 centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面 certer line 船体中心chain locker 锚链舱 clearance hole 通焊孔cofferdam 隔离舱 collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem混合首柱compass 罗盘 bridge deck compass deck罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线 construction plan 结构图，施工图 corner weld角焊缝 corridor 通道、走廊 corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan 槽形横舱壁图crosstie 撑杆Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle 船底横升角 deck girder 甲板纵桁 deck house甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer 甲板边板 depth moulded 型深 derreck platform 起货机平台 design draft设计吃水 designed water line 设计水线Diagonal 斜剖线domed bulkhead 球面舱壁 double bottom 双层底 doubling plate 复板 draft molded型吃水draught marks 吃水线（美作：plimsoll mark ） draftsman 制图员 drain hole 流水孔 drain well污水井drawings for metal hull of ships金属船体制图 duck keel 箱形中底桁 end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜 engine casing 机舱棚 engine room 机舱 expansion trunk 膨胀阱face plate 面板 fairing of lines 型线光顺 fender护舷材Fine dash line 细虚线 finished plan 完工图flat bar扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢 flat section 平面分段floor肋板fore peak 首尖舱 forecastle 首楼forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线 forward perpendicular 首垂线rib 肋骨 frame肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距 midship frame 中部肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨frame body plan 肋骨型线图frame line 肋骨线 frame number 肋骨号数 freeboard 干舷 French curve 曲线板 front elevation 正视图 full thick line粗实线 general arrangement plan 总布置图 general structure plan 基本结构图girder of foundation 基座纵桁gunwale angle 舷边角钢 gusset plate 菱形板H bar工字钢half beam 半梁 half breadth plan 半宽水线图 hatch coaming 舱口围板 hatch end beam 舱口端横梁 hatch side cantilever 舱口悬壁梁 hatch side girder 舱口纵桁horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材ice light water line 冰区轻载水线ice load water line 冰区满载水线 imaginary line 虚线、假想线inner bottom plate 内底板 inner surface内表面 intermediate frame 中间肋骨 keel 龙骨 keelson 内龙骨 intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨keel line 龙骨线keel strake K 行板,平板龙骨knuckle lines 折角线 L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢 length between perpendiculars 两柱间长 length overall 总长life boat 救生艇 life jacket 救生衣 life raft救生筏life-saving suit 救生服 lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan 型线图longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁 transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 wash bulkhead制荡舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁 longitudinal纵骨longitudinal section plan 纵剖面图 longitudinal section 纵剖面 longitudinal section in center plane中纵剖面图upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板orlop 最下层甲板 quarter deck 后甲板 second deck 第二甲板 platform deck 平台甲板 strength deck 强力甲板 superstructure上层建筑sponson deck 舷伸甲板 weather deck露天甲板office deck 高级船员甲板 main deck center line 主甲板中线main deck side line 主甲板边线 poop尾楼poop deck尾楼甲板poop deck center line 尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线 main flame 主肋骨manhole 人孔 margin plate内底边板 mess deck 餐厅甲板 middle-line plane 中线面 midship section 中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation 中站 midstation plane中站面model frame line plan 肋骨型线图 molded hull surface 船体型表面 molded line 型线 molded surface 型表面、理论表面 node detail plan节点详图 offset table 型值表offsets型值outboard profite 侧面图 panting beam 强胸横梁pillar支柱plan view 平面图 plane bulkhead平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨 platform 平台 profile外廓线railway line 轨道线 reverse frame 内底横骨 rounded lines 转圆线rudder 舵 rudder post 舵柱tiller 舵杆 scantling draft结构吃水 screen bulkhead 轻舱壁seam边接缝shaft tube 尾轴管port 左舷 starboard 右舷 sheer舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer line 舷弧线 sheer strake 舷顶列板 shell bossing轴包套shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 外板 side keelson旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板 side stringer 甲板边板single bottom单底size of collar plate 补板尺寸 size of notches 切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜 solid floor 主肋板 station ordinates 站线stations站stiffener 加强筋；扶强材 T-barT 型材thick dash line粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line 粗点划线 topside tank 顶边舱 torsion box 抗扭箱 transom plate 尾封板 transom stern 方型尾 tripping bracket 防倾肘板 vertical girder 竖桁 vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材water lines 水线 water plane水线面 watertight floor 水密肋板 web腹板web beam 强横梁 web frame 强肋骨；特大肋骨weld size 焊缝尺寸 welding symbols 焊缝符号wooden structure 木结构 zig-zag welding 交错焊接IMO(IntergovernmentalMaritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime ConsultativeOrganization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议 International Association ofClassification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会 ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社 BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社 Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范 Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于 登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书 Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表 BSRA 英国船舶研究协会 HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计 CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aidedprocess planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室）accommodation ladder舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loadsencountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment海上补给augment of resistance阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder基座纵桁bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory环流理论classification society船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolledstem 混合型艏柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula经验公式enclosed fabrication shop封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/after perpendicular艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline淡水载重线frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings装以密封垫的开口general arrangement总布置general cargo ship杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation基座纵桁governmental authorities政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan半宽图half depth girder半深纵骨half rounded flat plate半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilatingand cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank独立舱柜initial stability at small angleof inclination小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control存货管理iterative process迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment（向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体散货船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船living and utility spaces居住与公用舱室load line regulations载重线公约，规范load waterplane载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending纵总弯曲longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength总纵强度longitudinally framed system纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of mainengine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screwworking condition螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel多体船multi-purpose carrier多用途船multi-ship program多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship远洋船off-center loading偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规划评估与复核法progressive flooding累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket尾轴架爱propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plasticPVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuelpressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy储备浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number雷诺数right-handed propeller右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro)滚装rotary screw propeller回转式螺旋推进器9rounded gunwale修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination生产规程协调schedule reviews施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics船舶水动力学shipway/slipway船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating横隔舱壁板transverse section横剖面transverse stability横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space甲板间舱tweendedk frame甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propel ler 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性Voith-Schneider propeller外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁。
【设计图纸】宿舍平立剖面图(精选CAD图例)
中英文对照船体结构
中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B,length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D, length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d,length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d,depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO 船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship,Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar,A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system横向构件transverse member舷梯accommodation ladder主锚bower anchor舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating龙骨keel中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat)plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal舷恻纵绗side stringer加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket角撑板gusset plate水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate减轻孔lighting hole折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustiblematerial等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishingsystem水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-upsystem手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottomtwistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
一,船舶各部位及舱室名称
一、船舶各部位及舱室名称有关概念船首(head)：船的前端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。
船尾(stern)：船的后端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。
舭部(bilge)：船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。
附：专业英语单词1. starboard: 右舷2. port:左舷3. abeam: 正横4. hatch: 舱口5. cargo hold:货舱6. inner bottom plating:内底板7. bottom plating: 船底板8. double bottom:双底层9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板10. poop deck:尾楼甲板11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板12. promenade deck:起居甲板13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱16. engine room: 机舱17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁船舶尺度最大尺度：也称全部尺度或周界尺度，它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度，是否可以从桥下通过，进某一船坞。
全长（最大长度）：指船舶最前端与最后端之间（包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内）水平距离。
全宽（最大宽度）：包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。
最大高度：自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。
它减去吃水，即可得水面以上的船舶高度。
登记尺度登记尺度：是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度，它载明于吨位证书上。
登记长度：在上甲板的上表面上，自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离；无尾柱时，则量至舵杆中心。
登记宽度：在船舶最大宽度处，两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。
登记深度：在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处，从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。
高级独栋别墅施工CAD平立剖面图
装卸条款解释
(5) 出租人不负担装卸、积载及平舱费用条款
出租人不负担装卸、积载及平舱费条款(F.I.O.S.T.)，又称舱内收、交货并负责积载费用条款。该条款与班轮条款完全相反，船舶所有人不负责有关装卸的所有费用，所有雇佣装卸工人及有关的装卸费用均由承租人负担。在这一条款之下，装运大件货物所产生的绑扎费及需要的绑扎材料，也应该由承租人负担。不过，为了避免不必要的争议，在运输大件货时，合同中应订明“绑扎”(Lashed)的字样，以表明船舶所有人不负责绑扎费。同样，如果在上述规定后加上“垫舱”(Dunnages)的字样，表明出租人除了不负责上述费用之外，还不负担垫舱费用。
(1) 班轮条款
班轮条款(Liner Terms)，又称泊位条款(Berth Terms)或总兑条款(Gross Terms)，是指由船舶所有人负责雇佣装卸工人，并负责支付装卸及堆装费用。具体地讲，在装货港，承租人只负责将货物送至码头、船边，并置于船舶吊钩之下，船舶所有人则在船舶吊钩所及之处接收货物；在卸货港，船舶所有人负责在船舶吊钩之下交付货物，承租人则在船舶吊钩之下接收货物。至于费用的划分也完全以此为标准。
basic design 基本设计
batten 压条，板条
beam 船宽，梁
beam bracket 横梁肘板
beam knee 横梁肘板
bed-plate girder 基座纵桁
bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线
breadth moulded 型宽
breakbulk 件杂货
breasthook 艏肘板
bridge 桥楼，驾驶台
bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台
BSRA 英国船舶研究协会
莫比乌斯住宅
莫比乌斯住宅Möbius House 项目名称：莫比乌斯住宅项目地点：荷兰设计团队：UNStudio 建筑面积：520m 2设计／建造时间：1993-1998建成时间：1998摄影师：Eva Bloem Project Name: M öbius House Location: Netherlands Design Team: UNStudio Total Area: 520m 2Design/ Construction Time: 1993-1998Complete Time: 1998Photographers: Eva Bloem这栋低矮扁平的私人住宅成为了联系周边不同风格建筑的纽带，环形的空间引入了尽可能多的景观。
住宅尽可能地向水平方向延伸，而非采用紧凑或竖向的布置，室内空间传达了漫步乡间的理念。
莫比乌斯环的空间特征同时体现在平面和剖面上，在室内空间里，体现为睡眠、工作和生活的24小时循环。
住宅的材料像莫比乌斯环一样由内到外进行着转换。
玻璃的细部构件和混凝土的结构构件不时转换角色，立面上，玻璃包裹着混凝土；隔墙由玻璃制造，而桌子台阶之类的家具则由混凝土制作。
图解双重连接环面的图解表达了两条相互交缠的路线组织，描绘了两个人怎样在一起生活却又彼此独立，他们会在某处相遇（即为住宅中的共享空间）。
两个人按照自己轨迹运行的同时也在分享着某些特定时刻，或许会在某个特定点上转化角色。
这个想法被扩展到建筑的材料和构造，将这个借用来的简单图示工具化是工作的核心。
两根相扣的线暗示着建筑有条理的组织构成，但这仅仅是开始；图解建筑是一个不断展开直至达到最终的自由的过程。
图解使建筑从语言、解释和意义中解放出来。
莫比乌斯住宅的图解由两条相扣的线型体量构成。
双重连接的环面使功能、交通流线和结构顺畅地连接在一起。
当图解展开时，相扣的线代表这个房子使用的两种主要材料：玻璃和混凝土，它们彼此包裹，互换角色。
船体结构中英文对照表
船体结构中英文对照表！！很全了，干船舶这一行的都能用得着。
需要的话可以留个邮箱给你们发电子版的来源：王鹤添的日志中英文对照船体结构主船体 main hull上层建筑 superstructure上层连续甲板 upper deck船底 bottom舷侧 broadside艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead水密 watertight艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter二层甲板 second deck平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比 L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船 bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming横剖面 cross-section边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船 ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船O/O船，ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船OBO船，ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cable ship航标船 navigation mark ship工作船 working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接 welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊 fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton总纵强度 total longitudinal strength 扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor横梁 beam横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal framing system船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨 bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
某二层别墅建筑平立剖面图
中英对照船舶结构术语
主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier1压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight2纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame3尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case4防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system5惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle 横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand6油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft 滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade7固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber 定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate8轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope9系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair 航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance 年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey10百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey11。
中英文对照船体结构
中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship 拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction 钢板plate 型钢section/fashioned steel 扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding 周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting 板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth 横骨架式transversely framed/transverse framing system横向构件transverse member 舷梯accommodation ladder主锚bower anchor 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating 龙骨keel 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel / flat of keel 甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating 纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 舷恻纵绗side stringer加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer 基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan 中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan 机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 角撑板gusset plat e水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole 切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 减轻孔lighting hole 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel 水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch endbeam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid 弧形arc双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow 兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser ster n 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction 强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk 中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line ofbottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilgepump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖threadcap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system 自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank 压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump 甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper 排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe 锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchorflukepalm锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link 末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link 电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch 链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope 涤纶绳polyester rope 丙纶绳polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope 半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship 拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction 钢板plate 型钢section/fashioned steel 扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding 周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting 板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth 横骨架式transversely framed/transverse framing system横向构件transverse member 舷梯accommodation ladder主锚bower anchor 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating 龙骨keel 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel / flat of keel 甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating 纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 舷恻纵绗side stringer加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket 舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer 基线base line 横剖面图transversecross-section plan 中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan 机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transversecross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 角撑板gusset plat e水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole 切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 减轻孔lighting hole折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel 水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid 弧形arc双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow 兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser ster n 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction 强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk 中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system 自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank 压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump 甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper 排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe 锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchorshackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link 末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link 电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch 链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope 涤纶绳polyester rope 丙纶绳polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope 半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart 钢丝wire 油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line 前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt底座定期检验periodical survey 换证检验股jute heart 钢丝wire 油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL 安全强度safety load 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line 前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt底座定期检验periodical survey 换证检验。