人教版八下英语unit8单元练习题
初中英语人教新目标八年级下Unit 8默写练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit8默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.珠宝;财富2.岛3.经典作品;名著4.船5.工具6.枪;炮7.cannibal8.科技;工艺9.摇滚乐10.乐队11.迷;狂热爱好者_2.行;排[形容词] 现代的;当代的[副词] 永远[介词] 朝;向;对着[数词] million[兼类词]1.迹象;记号;分数n.做记号;打分 v.2.唱片;记录 n.录制;录(音) v.(二)拓展类词汇1.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张n. →在25页(短语)2.匆忙;赶快 v. →(过去式) →赶快;急忙(做某事)(短语)3.due adj. →预计做某事(短语)4.沙滩;沙 n. →多沙的 adj.5.陆地;大地n. →着陆 v.6.小说 n. →科幻小说(或影片等)(短语)7.法语 n. →法国人n. →(复数形式)8.pop n. →流行音乐(短语)9.在国外;到国外 adv. →出国留学(短语)10.真实地;事实上adv. →真实的;实际的adj.11.southern adj. →向南;朝南 adv.南方的 adj.南;南方n.12.成功n. →实现目标;成功 v.13.属于;归属 v. →属于(短语)14.笑;笑声 n. →笑;发笑 v.笑n. →嘲笑(短语)15.美;美丽n. →美丽的;美好的 adj. →美丽地;美好地 adv.16.介绍;引见v. →介绍n.二、默写下列短语。
1.出海2.读完3.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的4.长大5.放下6.带回来7.砍倒8.带我的枪外出9.种植水果和蔬菜10.在……中间11.迫不及待去做某事12.乡村音乐13.曾经……;过去……14.为.…争吵15.自从16.……的故乡17.例如18.……的重要性19.善待20.互相21.大自然之美22.……的数量三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.“你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?”“不,我没有。
人教版八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练Unit8单元话题语法填空练习
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题语法填空练习ATreasure Island is one of the ____1____ (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that ____2____ (million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then ____3____ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future ____4____ (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.One day, an old seaman came to his ____5____ (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ____6____ (luck) enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group.When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends ____7____ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it ____8____ (danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. ____9____ the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the ____10____ (good) pirate novels in history. 1.mostfamous2.millions3.Western4.owner5.parents’6.lucky7.because8.dangerous9.Wi th10.bestBPeter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving ____11____ Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live ____12____ (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa ____13____ wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want ____14____ (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for ____15____ (he), so Peter gets his room back.This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American ____16____ (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it ____17____ (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of ____18____ (popular) ones around the world.This book teaches readers ____19____ important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about yourfeelings can play a part in ____20____ (help) you solve problems.If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, find some time to read the book!C___21___ November 1979, pupils in England ___22___ (be) able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make 72 ___23___ (change) to his shape and size. But ___24___ he can hide his tail, he can’t turn ___25___ (him) a person. The Monkey King ___26___ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program ___27___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ___28___ (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ___29___ (fight) to help the weak and never ____30____ (give) up.DMy first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____31____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____32____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.During the day I ran around the grassland ____33____ my mother. At night I ____34____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____35____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____36____ (sleep).There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____37____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____38____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____39____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”I never forgot my ____40____ (mother) advice (忠告).ECan you live without a home, food or clothes? Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the novel ____41____ (write) by Daniel Defoe.In the story, Crusoe got on ____42____ island alone after a shipwreck (海难). Being alone on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of ____43____ (difficulty). However, he ____44____ (don’t) lose hope. Instead, he tried his ____45____ (good) to survive (生存) .He got water, food and some tools from the wrecked ship and built himself a house on the island. He even ____46____ (grow) barley (大麦) and raised a few goats. Soon his lifethere was just fine.He didn’t know that there were other people until one day he ____47____ (find) the marks of another man’s feet on the island. Not long after that he saw some cannibals trying to kill and eat two men. He saved one of them and ____48____ (name) him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good ____49____ (friend). Luckily, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his hometown with these people.This book has _____50_____ (be) very popular with all ages around the world. People admire Crusoe for his bravery and courage.FIn November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program ____51____ (call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story ____52____ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____53____ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. ____54____ fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ____55____ (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But ____56____ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses ____57____ magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. ____58____ other times, he is able to make it big and long.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, ____59____ (west) children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____60____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.GIn November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story ___61___ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is ___62___ unusual monkey. He steps forward ___63___(brave)in every situation! He can also make seventy-two ___64___(change)into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn ___65___(he)into a person. ___66___ (fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small ___67___ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has been popular with Chinese children ___68___ it came out. And as soon as the TVprogramme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ___69___ (interesting)in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the ____70____(weak)and never gives up.参考答案:1.most famous2.millions3.Western4.owner5.parents’6.lucky7.because8.dan gerous9.With10.best【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 8 选择题专项练习题100题(含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 8选择题专项练习题100题( )1.— Has Lucy ever been to Beijing?— No, .A. she hasB. she isn’tC. she hasn’tD. she didn’t( ) 2. Our life is becoming easier because of the high ____.A. skillB. treasureC. gunD. technology( ) 3. If we work hard, our future will be hope.A. because ofB. full ofC. instead ofD. proud of( ) 4.— What happened at the end of the story?— A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his .A. gunB. treasureC. knifeD. stick( ) 5. Sally haven’t finished her homework. she didn’t writea word at all.A. SuddenlyB. HardlyC. ActuallyD. Truly( ) 6.Frank is a creative boy. He had a great in yesterday’s speech competition.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successes( ) 7. He has never been to Shanghai, ______?A. doesn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he( )8.— has he stayed in that mountain?— For a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many( ) 9. ! The train is coming!A. Wake upB. Get upC. Turn upD. Hurry up ( )10.I have read Robinson Crusoe______, but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer______.A. already; alreadyB. yet; yetC. yet; alreadyD. already; yet ( )11.Alan was born in America, but he_____in England.A. went backB. grew upC. picked upD. turned down( )12.The movie is so interesting that people have seen it in the past few days.A. two millionB. two millionsC. two million ofD. two millions of( )13.— Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world.— And I don’t know why so many people are interested in it.A. That sounds great.B. I can believe that.C. I just don’t like it.D. It is not true.( )14.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know( )15.He has _____ been to Shanghai, has he ?A.already B.never C.ever D. still( )16. Have you met Mr. Li _____?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago( )17.—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed; well B. changed; goodC. has changed; better D. changed; better( )18.Zhaolan ____already ____in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; studyC. has; studied D. are; studying( )19.—____ you your homework yet ?—Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish( )20.His father _____ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in ( ) 21.—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _____ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )22.—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( )23.Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began( )24.It ten years since he left the army .A.is B. has C. will D. was( )25.Yesterday I talked to Amy on the phone and she ______ happy.A. lookedB. soundedC. smelledD. tasted( )26.The little boy often makes his mother _____him _____.A. talk; something interestingB. tell; something interestingC. say; interesting somethingD. speak; interesting something ( )27.—Would you like somewhere_______?—No, thanks. I have a big room ______.A. live; liveB. to live, to liveC. living; to liveD. to live; to live in( )28.The eggs will go bad soon in such hot weather _____ they are put in the fridge.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until( )29.—When did the old man die?—In 2004. He _______ for nearly ten years.A. diedB. has diedC. is deadD. has been dead( )30.—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.—I agree. _______ else in life is more important than family.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing( )31.Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?A. will heB. won’t heC. will theyD. won’t they( )32. Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone ____ here already.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. has arrivedD. arrives( )33. — you the movie Gongfu Panda II?—Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did,;seeB. Do; seeC. Have; seenD. Do; saw( )34. —I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.— Thank you, Lucy. But we _______ already.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met( )35.—Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?—No, I won’t. I ____ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see( )36. — China develops so fast.—That’s true. It _____ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed ( )37. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )38--The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it ?--Oh, it is _______books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for( )39. ______Your telephone number on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. cut downB. look downC. put upD. put down( )40--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave_____ to myself. ` A. another B. the other C. other D. others( )41.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry ______yet. He must have something important to do.A. hasn’t appearedB. has comeC. hasn’t spokenD. has lost( )42.Hurry up! The movie will begin____ 10 minutes.A. overB. inC. forD. at( )43.Jim likes China very much. He can’t wait to ____China.A. comingB. cameC. comesD. come to( )44.The librarian _____books ____ students.A .borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to( )45. I _____ my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t ______ it.A. looked for; findB. looked for, findingC. have found; lookD. have found; looking( )46. Amy ______ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned( )47.You ______ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already boughta copy.A. mustn’tB. needn’t toC. don’t have toD. can’t( )48. When we got to the bus stop, the bus______ for about half an hour.A.has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away( )49. — How long have you been a league member?—___________.A. A long time agoB. Since two yearsC. For about a yearD. In 2006( )50.The parents encouraged their daughter ______ EnglishA. improvingB. to improveC. improvedD. improves( )51.What are you listening _____?A. toB. atC. forD. in( )52.The song ____really good.A. soundsB. soundC. is soundD. to sound( )53.I am listening to a band “the Toms”.A. is callingB. callsC. calledD. calling( )54.Have you _____of them yet?A. heardB. hearC. hearsD. hearing( )55.They _____two CDs already.A. makeB. have madeC. madeD. making( )56.They are all_____ boys.A. teenageB. teenagerC. teenagersD. teenaged( )57.Their music can wake me_____ and make me happy_____ the rest of the day.A. up; forB. up; atC. at; forD. at; up( )58.She used to_____ in the countryside .Now he is used to_____ in the city.A. live;livingB. live;liveC. live;livedD. living;living( )59.He was studying ___and he was a foreign student.A. broadB. abroadC. aboardD. board( )60.She heard a song full of feelings _____ returning home_____ the radio.A. about;onB. of;atC. at;ofD. of;of( )61.She came to_____ how much she missed all of them.A. realizeB. knowC. seeD. hear( )62.Ever since then, she_____ a fun of country music.A. has beenB. have beenC. have hadD. has become( )63.The kind of music is not about the importance_____ money and success.A. aboutB. forC. atD. of( )64.She_____ to that place yet.A. has beenB. has not beenC. have goneD. has gone( )65.He has done some research_____ it.A. onB. forC. atD. of( )66.She is one of ______.A. the most successful musiciansB. more successful musiciansC. the most successful musicianD. more successful musicians ( )67.I hope _____see the famous singer.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. to seeing( )68.The singer will sing_____ at his concert.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lived( )69.What do you think_____ this dress?A. ofB. atC. forD. with( )70.I asked my son to _____ the spoon and wash his hands.A. put downB. put upC. put awayD. put on( )71.She _____ in a small town.A. grew upB. grow upC. grow atD. grew( )72. At the end of the day, the bus brought us ____ home.A. toB. backC. atD. for( )73.I_____ the book club last week and I _____three books already.A. joined; have readB. joined; readC. has joined; readD. joined;reading( )74.I_____ many songs, but I can’t_____ any of them.A. have listened to;singB. listen; singC. listen; singedD. listened;sings( )75.The man tried several times, and he succeeded _______.A. in the pastB. in the endC. at firstD. at once( )76.Diaoyu Islands ______ China ever since ancient times.A. belong toB. belong withC. belong underD. belong at ( )77.The good news made us _____ happy.A. feelB. feelingC. feelsD. to feel( )78.It is a good way _____ your spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practiced( )79._______ tourists come here now.A. Millions ofB. Million ofC. a million ofD. Million ( )80.Please open the book and read the third _____.A. lineB. blockC. rowD. way( )81.I want to introduce you _____my friends.A. toB. withC. atD. for( )82.--I have got a new mobile phone.--Where ___ you ____ it?A did; buy B. have; bought C. were;buying D. are; buying ( )83.Mr Wang isn’t here. He _____ the office.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been awayD. has left ( )84.--_____ you ever _____ to Singapore?--Yes, I _____ there last year.A. have been; wentB. have gone;goC. have been; goD. went;go ( )85.He has never been to Beijing,______?A. does heB. has heC. is heD. hasn’t he( )86.A number of students ____ planting trees in the field.The number of students in the class ____ about 60.A. are;isB. is ;isC. are;areD. is;are( )87.I can’t decide ______ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( )88.It is a good film. I ______ it twice.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. seed( )89.Tony ran fast ______ he could catch the rabbit.A. so thatB. so evenC. veryD. for( )90.We are good friends and we like helping ______.A. one anotherB. each otherC. the otherD. A and B( )91.The actress is very ______ and many people are interested in her _____.A. beautiful;beautyB. beauty;beautyC. beautiful;beautifulD. beauty;beautiful( )92.He is now a______ businessman, but his _____ didn’t come easily. A. success;success B. successful;successC. success;succeedD. succeed;success( )93.The young singer’s songs are with _______ style.A. the most modernB. modernistC. modernD. most modern ( )94.The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait _______ my holiday.A. to enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. have enjoyed( )95.I hope to go to Hainan _______.A. some dayB. some daysC. daysD. everyday( )96.The library ____ books _____ students.A. borrows;toB. lend toC. turn toD. lend from( )97.-- How long have been a teacher?--________.A. For two yearsB. Since two yearsC. two yearsD. In 2016 ( )98.You should encourage your son _______ by himself.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to reading( )99.I only _____ taking French classes last week and I _____ a lot of words already.A. started;have learnedB. started;learnedC. starting;learnD. have started;learned( )100._____ the end of the day, we eventually finished our work. A. At B. For C. On D. In答案:1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CCCBD21-25 BACAB 26-30BBCDD 31-35 CCCDB 36-40 DDADB41-45 ABDBA 46-50 DCCCB51-55 AACAB 56-60 AAABA 61-65 AADBA 66-70 AABAA71-75 ABAAB 76.80 AABAA 81-85 AABAB 86-90 ACBAD91-95 ABAAA 96-100 BAAAA。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8听力理解题目
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8听力理解题目题目一根据听到的对话内容,选择正确的答案。
1. Where did Tom go on vacation?- A. Beijing- B. Shanghai- C. Hong Kong2. What did Sarah do last weekend?- A. Went shopping- B. Watched a movie- C. Studied at home3. How does the man usually go to work?- A. By bus- B. By car- C. By bike4. What did Tina forget to bring to school today?- A. Her lunchbox- B. Her textbook- C. Her pencil case5. Where are the two speakers?- A. At a restaurant- B. At a library- C. At a hotel题目二根据听到的独白内容,回答下列问题。
1. What does the speaker talk about?- A. Her favorite sports- B. Her vacation plans- C. Her school life2. How does the speaker feel about playing basketball?- A. She loves it- B. She doesn't like it- C. She has never played it3. When is the speaker going to Beijing?- A. Next week- B. Next month- C. Next year4. What does the speaker want to do in Beijing? - A. Visit some museums- B. Go shopping- C. Try some local food5. How long will the speaker stay in Beijing? - A. For a week- B. For two weeks- C. For a month题目三找出与独白内容相符的图片。
2020人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 重点单词短语 练习习题(含答案)
8年级下册unit 8 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.English is a useful_________(工具)if you want to know more about the world.2.We are attracted by the___________(美)of the mountains.3.His first__________(唱片)will come out next week.4.Zhao Zhe, a Chinese boy, has studied________(在国外)for six years.5.Please write on every other____________(行).B:1.—Which is your favorite__________(乐队)? —It's The Beatles.2.We will be good friends_______(永远).3.The young man is going to study_______(到国外).4.Their _______ (笑声) makes me nervous. I want to go now.5.The man runs very fast and he wants to break the________(纪录).C:1.She likes some different kinds of pets___________(比如)dogs and cats.2.The ruler isn't mine.It__________(属于)my sister.3.They are____________(做研究)in the science lab.4.The boy enjoys____________(听音乐)very much.5.Don't make too much noise.You may___________(吵醒)the baby.6.Guilin is a ____________ (美丽的) city.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1._________(actual),she likes classical music instead of pop music.2.My hometown is in the__________(south)part of China.3.I think you have no feeling for the__________(beautiful) of my paintings.4.His new book was a great __________ (successful). Many people like it.5.He gave us a brief___________(introduce)about his company.6.Qiannan is in the ___________(south) part of Guizhou Province.7.The road to___________ (succeed) is to work honestly.B:1.I think this new wallet ___________(belong) to Jenny.2.Chen Xiao is a famous actor, and many __________(fan) like him.3.I can't imagine how well Li Feng speaks _________(France).4.Shantou is a beautiful place in the ____________(south) part of China.5.Which is one of your favorite music ____________(band)?III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.We are going to travel to Hainan I_________.2.Who e_________did you go to Hong Kong with?3.She dreamed of studying in France.Now she is learning to speak F_______.4.The house b__________to my uncle. He bought it two years ago.5.I'd like to i_________my good friend to you all.B:1.Please turn to p_______5 and read the text.2.H________up, or you will be late for class.3.What e________did you do last night?4.The animal can't live in the sea.It can only live on l_______.5.She is from France and she can speak F________.6.Deng Ziqi is so famous that she has lots of f_______.7.The poor boy wants to live in the m________city.答案:I:A:1.tool 2.beauty 3.record 4.abroad 5.lineB:1.band 2.forever 3.abroad ughter 5.record。
人教版初中英语8年级下册Unit8知识清单 习题 (含答案)
八下Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、必记单词treasure n.珠宝,财富island n.岛classic n.经典作品,名著page n.页,面,张hurry v.匆忙,赶快due adj.预期,预定tool n. 工具gun n.枪炮mark n.迹象,记号,分数v.做记号,打分sand n. 沙滩,沙子towards prep. 朝,向,对着land n.陆地,大地fiction n.小说technology n.科技;工艺French n,法语pop n.流行音乐,流行乐曲rock n.摇滚乐band n. 乐队forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外;到国外actually adv. 真实地,事实上southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的;当代的success n.成功belong v.属于;归属laughter n.笑,笑声beauty n. 美,美丽million num.一百万record n,唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)introduce v.介绍;引见line n.行,排二、常考短语go out to sea出海grow up长大;成熟;成长on page25在第25页hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)have nothing什么也没有give up放弃cut down trees砍倒树on the sand在沙滩上country music乡村音乐in the middle of the sea在海中央go to the movies/see the film看电影a bit boring有点儿枯燥乏味full of feelings充满感情think about考虑ever since自从such as例如belong to属于do some research做一些研究find out查明;弄清the number of……的数量full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的put..down放下;记下at least至少on the island在岛上bring back带回wait for等候the marks of…. ….的迹象not long after that之后不久a piece of land一块陆地leave behind留下;遗留;忘记携带more than多于come to realize逐渐意识到a kind of一种the importance of….……的重要性each other / one another 彼此,互相science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)at the end of the day在一天结束的时候finish doing sth完成做某事arrive at/in someplace到达某地learn to do sth学习做某事see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事name sb.sth给某人取名为teach sb. sth教某人某事use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事be interested in sth/doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be kind to sb.对某人友好have / has been to someplace去过某地It’s+n.+to do sth做某事是…的one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数最……的…之一hope to do sth希望做某事have time to do sth.有时间做某事introduce sb. / sth.to sb“向某人介绍某人/某物”三、基本句型1-- -Have you read Little Women yet? ---Yes. I have./No, I haven’t2. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?3. I've already finished reading it!4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.6. It reminds us that the best things in life are free ---laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.四、重点语法:现在完成时(I)1.-Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?---No,I haven’t. Have you?不,我没有读过。
人教版八年级下册-8下Unit 8单元知识梳理练习含答案
人教8下Unit 8 单元知识梳理一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. What ____ (别的) would you like?2. —Let’s go there by (船).— OK.3. (事实上), I like singing best.4. Australia is in the (南方的) part of the world.5.Sorry, forget to___________ (介绍)her to you. This is my friend, Emma.6. M_____ of people go abroad every year.7. If you don’t want to miss the train, you should h up.8. What's the secret of your s______?9.— Is this your scarf?— No. It b to Linda.10.We haven't seen any m_______ machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.二、词组梳理。
1. 在第2 5 页________________2. 书的背面________________3. 赶快;匆忙________________4. 在两周之内________________5. 出海________________6. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿________________7. 写作关于……的内容________________8. 做完某事________________9. 等待另一艘船到来________________10. 学会做某事________________11. 种水果和蔬菜________________12. 几个星期前________________13. 另一个人的脚印________________14. 不久之后________________15. 跑向某地________________16. 用……来做某事________________17. 某人留下的标记________________18. 看报________________19. 科幻小说________________20. 迫不及待地做某事________________21. 醒来的一个好办法________________22. 人数________________23. (过去)常常做某事________________24. 在国外学习________________25. 使某人做某事________________26. 开始意识到________________27. 自从那时起________________28. 美国的南部地区________________29. 属于________________30. 善待彼此________________31. 互相信任________________32. 大自然的美________________33. 去过某地________________34. 对……做研究________________35. 希望做某事________________36. 看到某人做某事________________37. 歌曲的第一行________________38. 享受……的成功________________39. 傍晚的时候________________三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册unit8练习试题(无答案)
拓展阅读The hottest chilies课标话题自然易读度★★☆词数约220 建议用时4′20″你喜欢吃辣椒吗?你知道最辣的辣椒有多辣吗?You may have experienced the feeling — your mouth feels like it's on fire, and the heat causes your eyes to water. You've just eaten one of nature's hottest foods — the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are“hot”because they have something called capsaicin (辣椒素).Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit: Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里).We can measure (度量) the heat of chilies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world's hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU!Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people really like to eat them. Recently, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers she ate were Naga Jolokia ( “Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third hottest chilies in the world.“I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too.“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better.”【Focus】代词常常用来指代前文中出现过的名词或名词短语等。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 专项练习题 完形填空 (附答案)
八下专项训练Unit 8 —完形填空AI like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.One day, I went to my __1__ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father and I were __2__ in the living room. He told me many stories about music. Then I went into my father's room with him. He took out his guitar and __3__ to play. I took out a violin and played with him. Slowly, I was lost in the __4__.My father and I played __5__ that for about 20 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing outside the door listening. I didn't even notice her while I was playing. I was __6__ lost in the music. WhenI played with my father, I wasn't good at playing the violin. __7__ it wasa slow song. I didn't need to __8__ my ability, and I just enjoyed the beauty of music.Now many people only focus on (专注于) being good at one instrument, not music __9__. However, I play music just __10__ it makes me happy, and I love everything about it.()1. A. grandparents'B. parents' C. brother's D. sister's ()2. A. talking B. eating C. drawing D. sleeping ()3. A. forgot B. refused C. wondered D. started ()4. A. book B. film C. music D. nature()5. A. like B. with C. against D. from()6. A. loudly B. carefully C. seriously D. completely ()7. A. And B. But C. Or D. So()8. A. worry about B. take in C. look after D. pick up ()9. A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves ()10. A. as B. because C. when D. untilBIt was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went ________(1) the street a poor little girl, with bare feet.She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot ________(2) in her broken apron (围裙). Trembling (发抖) with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. ________(3) poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was ________(4) to go home. She had not earned(赚)a coin, and perhaps her father would beat her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck (擦) one match, and held her hands over the flame(火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself ________(5) before a large iron stove(炉子). As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame died down, and the stove disappeared.A second match was lighted. She saw a table________(6)delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end and came to her.She struck ________(7) match. This time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up. “Grandma!”________(8) the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me________(9) the match goes out.” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly to stop her old grandmotherdisappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor________(10) is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.1. A. away B. along C. off D. out2. A. many B. much C. most D. more3. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How4. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready5. A. sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat6. A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to7. A. others B. other C. another D. the other8. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried9. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that10. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. angerCRock and roll, also called rock music, is a kind of popular music. It usually features vocals(歌唱部分), vocal harmony (和声), electric guitars and a strong back beat. Other ____(1), for example, the saxophone, are also used in some styles.Rock music began in the United States in the 1950s. It first became _____(2) in small clubs and on the radio.Later, _____(3) the introduction of rock music programs, people could ______(4) their favorite bands on TV.Rock and roll has ______(5) styles since it was born. And in turn, ithas been influenced by different _____(6) and musical traditions.______(7) changes in rock music have often taken place in regional centers, such as New York City, Kingston and Liverpool, the influence of rock music is now felt all over the world.Some people _____(8) like rock music for its dancing, fast beats or lyrics.But around the world, millions of rock music lovers are ____(9) about it because they think this kind of music can ______(10) their feelings completely.1. A. bands B. instruments C. songs D. skills2. A. popular B. beautiful C. strange D. boring3. A. as B. across C. with D. until4. A. help B. believe C. hope D. watch5. A. influenced B. beaten C. lent D. given up6. A. seasons B. companies C. cultures D. festivals7. A. Whether B. If C. Although D. Unless8. A. must B. may C. may not D. needn’t9. A. wrong B. crazy C. ill D. frustrated10. A. bring B. show C. sound D. treatDIf you are a dancer, do you want to dance in the dark, even if no one can see you? The US singer Rihanna's ________(1) is “yes”.In her song Dancing in the Dark, she speaks out this wish, ________(2) “I want to dance in the dark and never ________(3). Whenever you hear the sound, move, move, and move. ”Rihanna is a singer, songwriter, actress. As a pop singer of today's music, Rihanna is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, ________(4) 250 million records sold all over the world.This year, along with several other ________(5), she wrote the song for the movie Home (《疯狂外星人》). It is about the ________(6) of an alien named Oh and a girl from the Earth named Tip.Rihanna ___(7) Tip's voice in the movie. The song is nice and ___ (8). It tells us that it is okay to just ___(9) for yourself and no one else.“Only when you appreciate yourself can you have the hope of success. ” said her. “ Of course, keeping on doing one thing is the most ____(10) of all. ”1. A. answer B. wish C. idea D. word2. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. singing3. A. see B. wait C. sit D. stop4. A. for B. to C. with D. by5. A. friends B. musicians C. singers D. dancers6. A. fight B. experience C. story D. dreams7. A. acts B. follows C. hears D. makes8. A. clean B. sweet C. long D. hard9. A. wait B. look C. work D. dance35. A. popular B. different C. important D. difficult答案A、1-5:BADCA6-10:DBACBB、1. B2. D 根据上文中“She carried a small bundle of matches in herhand”可推知, 这个可怜的小女孩的烂围裙里也兜着许多火柴。
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解和练习题(无答案)
语法聚焦:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义:(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换:助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. (否定句)③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)现在完成时的标志:①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
人教版八年级下册英语综合练习卷:Units 8-10
Units8-10Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1. students have joined the reading club, and I think them will become larger and larger.A. A number of; the number ofB. The number of; the number ofC. A number of; a number ofD. The number of; a number of( )2. Our school life is usually exciting and fun, but it can be stressful sometimes.A. full ofB. good withC. similar toD. made of( )3. We will have a yard sale. Would you like to your old toys?A. help withB. part withC. think aboutD. care about( )4. -You seem to like pop music, Tom.-Not really. , rock music is my favorite.A. As a resultB. All in allC. To be honest D By the way( )5.I don't want to go to Sanya for the summer holidays.- . It' s too hot there in summer.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Me tooD. Me neither( )6. -Why are you so late, Jessica? The class meeting for 10 minutes.-Oh, I’m very sorry. My alarm clock didn’t go off.A. was overB. finishedC. has been overD. has finished( )7. -Have you known Dr. Smith for a long time?-Yes. Since we at my friend.A.metB. have metC. will meetD. meet( )8. Bob knows something about Italy. He here a couple of times.A. will goB. has goneC.was goingD. has been ( )9. They have given you a piece of good advice.You shouldA. includeB. considerC. protectD. report( )10. Thousands of football fans to London next week.A. flewB. have flownC. flyD. are flying( )11. -Lucas, could you please introduce your uncle me?-Of course. He is a doctor and we regard him the best doctor in our hometown.A. by;withB. by; asC. to; withD. to; as( )12. As we all know, hard work and good habits can lead to .A. illnessB. troubleC. beautyD. success( )13.-He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is .- I agree with you .Actually no one is.A. cleverB. truthfulC. perfectD. independent( )14. Jerry has no interest in the job. He took it for the money.A. heavilyB. finallyC. simplyD. especially( )15. I’ve heard of the program The Wonderful Read, but I have watched it.A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. justⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)My mother put on her favorite blue silk dress for the dinner party. She looked so beautiful 1 it. Certainly no other fabric(布料)is better than silk.Thousands of years ago, the Chinese people first started to make 2 . It is said that the wife of the Yellow Emperor accidentally dropped a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)into 3 tea. The hot water made the cocoon open 4 it broke apart, she realized its beauty.From the small accident, the silk production(制造) 5 .Although the silk production startedearly in China, the Chinese kept the 6 of making silk a secret(秘密)for long.About 2,200 years ago, a large number of people moved from China to Korea. They 7 the secret of silk production with them.From then on, the secret of silk production slowly traveled around the world. It 8 over 300 years for the secret to reach India. It was as late as the 11th century that Italy began its silk production. Finally,silk production became 9 in Europe. However,even today, five thousand years after the first cocoon fell into that teacup, China is 10 the world’s largest producer of silk.( )1. A. for B. in C. from D. with( )2.A.tea B. clothes C. silk D. food( )3.A. my B. your C. her D. their( )4. A. Before B. As C. Unless D. If( )5.A. began B. returned C. fell D. changed( )6. A. reason B. dream C. way D. problem( )7. A. provided B. carried C. showed D. borrowed( )8.A. used B. spent C. cost D. took( )9. A. common B. broken C. expensive D. fair( )10. A. even B. only C. hardly D. stillⅢ.情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8专项练习题词汇练习题(附答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8专项练习题词汇练习题(附答案)八下专项训练Unit 8 —词汇部分一、根据汉语提示填写单词完成句子。
1. No one knew where he hid the _________(珍宝).2. There are many ________(岛屿)in the southeast of China.3. Not only I but also my father loves the ________ (经典作品).4. You will find the answers over the ________ (页).5. There's no need to ________ (匆忙). We've got plenty of time.6. The office worker told us to stand in_________ (行) to wait for the ticket.7. Liu Tao is new. He is ____________ (介绍) himself to his classmate.8. My mother can speak _________ (法语) because she has studied in France.9. The good old days we spent together have been lost _______ (永远).10. _________ (成功) belongs to the ones who study hard.11. There is a small_________(岛) in the middle of the sea.12. Knowledge is_________ (财富), and practice is the key to it.13. I enjoyed reading_________ (名著) when I was young.14. The Little Prince is a good book and I have read 80_________ (页).15. There are many________(船) on the sea.16. Do you know what animal is the biggest on ________(陆地)?17. Computers are good ________(工具) in our life.18. He noticed two policemen coming ___________ (朝;向) him.19. He made ________ (记号) with a pencil.20. People used to go to America by_________(轮船) from China.21. Look! The two girls are running on the_________ (沙滩) and enjoying themselves.22. The boy raised his_________ (枪) and shot at the rabbit.23. Have you ever thought about becoming a ________(音乐家)?24. Don’t ________ (唤醒) him up. He stayed up late last night.25. Who is your favorite ________ (流行音乐) star?26. U2 is one of the most famous ________ (乐队) in the world.27. Alice thinks ________ (摇滚乐) is too noisy. She doesn’t like it.28. The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and ________ (在国外).29. I have collected many________(唱片) of Jay Chou. I'm his ________(狂热爱好者).30. ________(事实上), he isn't used to eating ________ (南方的) food.二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. Lisa can speak a little F because she has been to France many times.2. Sanya is a beautiful city in s China.3. We should wait in l to buy the tickets.4. If you study hard, you will get good m .5. You should learn to do some housework by yourself. You can't depend on your parents f .6. Computers play an important part in m life.7. He tried his best, and made great s in the end.8. The Diaoyu Islands b to China.9. The famous singer has lots of f all over the world.10. Lei Feng will live f in our hearts.11. I bought some r of my favorite singer yesterday.12. Mike’s interested in ancient history instead of m history.13. Wang Ling will study a next year, but he hasn’t decided to go to the USA or the UK.14. He said he loved this city and he would live here f .15. I’m a f of Yi Yangqianxi, and I know everything abouthim.三、熟悉单词,并写出其不同形式。
(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 8基础练习(答案解析)
一、选择题1.When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.A.report B.serve C.introduce D.explain C解析:C【解析】句意:当我第一次来上课时,老师要我做自我介绍。
考查动词辨析题。
A. report报告;B. serve服务;C. introduce介绍;D. explain解释。
introduce onself介绍某某自己;根据句意结构,可知ABD意思都与句意不符,故选C。
2.They have already ______ here. Let’s hurry to prepare.A.arrived B.reach C.arrived in D.get to A解析:A【解析】句意:他们已经到这儿了,我们赶快准备吧。
本句是现在完成时,here是副词,前面不加介词。
Reach是及物动词,但没有用过去分词形式。
故选A。
3.—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t yo u buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spending B解析:B【解析】句意:你的鞋太旧了。
为什么不买一双新的?——因为把我所有的前都花在MP5上了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。
选B。
考点:时态4.This story made me______ I have cried many timesA.feels sad B.feeling sad C.to feel sad D.feel sad D解析:D【解析】句意:这个故事令我感到悲伤,我已哭了多次了。
Make sb do sth使某人做某事。
【同步练习卷】人教版英语八年级下册 Unit8 Section B
Unit8 Section B 同步卷1一.选择题(共7小题)1.My parents said they would come to visit me.I was too excited.I couldn't _____ to see them after several months away from home.()A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford2.﹣﹣When will your father come back?﹣﹣Oh,he ________.And he is cooking now.()A.arrivesB.is arrivingC.has arrived3.﹣______are you staying there?﹣For two weeks.()A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How many4.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'.But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.()A.everB.justC.neverD.already5.﹣Look,the light is still on in Helen's office.﹣Maybe she her work yet.()A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish6.﹣﹣Whose book is it?﹣﹣I think it belongs Gina.()A.forB.toC.atD.of7.﹣﹣Have you ever read booksMo Yan?﹣﹣Yes.He wrote fantastic stories.()A.withB.byC.atD.for二.填空题(共5小题)8.我还没去过那家超市.Ithat supermarket yet.9.那盘CD是谁录制的?Whothe CD?10.自从那时起,海伦就当了一名服务员.,Helen has been a waitress.11.﹣我从没去过那儿.﹣我也从没去过.﹣I have never been there.﹣.12.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球.三.阅读理解(共2小题)13.Dear Linda,(1)As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today.Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece.(2)We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury.We visited a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather﹣it rained the whole time we were there.Can you believe it?(3)Well,I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland.But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year.How's that for a coincidence(巧合)!(4)After that,we went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted to,so that's why we're in Italy now!(5)See you soon.Mike根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择,使文章意思通畅、内存完整.A.OK,that's enough from me for now.I want to post this letter now so you can get it by theweekend.B.I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history.Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich.Wow﹣what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there.I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E.How are things with you?It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.14.I'm a girl.I'm 15 years old.I look normal:I'm not tall or short,and I'm not ugly or beautiful.But there's one problem:I have a big butt (臀部).When I shop for dresses,I can never find one big enough for me. (1)So it's really hard for me to find a right dress.When I see thin girls in their small dresses,sometimes I'm sad.(2)They can always find one that is in the right size.But not for me.It takes me weeks or even months to find a dress that covers my butt and doesn't make my arms look so fat.A lot of time,I have to give up my favorite color.Once,I was in a dressing room.I heard a girl in the room beside me talking to her friend.She said she was on a diet all year,but her butt was still too big.I turned around and looked at her:Poor girl.She was so thin. (3)But each time I am out with Mom,I can only think about two things:finding a dress and eating something good.Maybe I should try to eat a little less.Or maybe I shouldn't worry about my big butt all the time. (4)I went to 226 dress shops for a right dress last year. (5)Most girls have small butts,andI'm happy I have a big one.A.After I saw her,I decided I didn't want to go on that kind of diet.B.Yes,I should just try to be happy with myself.C.This year,I'm not going to worry about it.D.Most shops only have small sizes.E.For most girls,it's easy to get a dress.四.补全对话(共1小题)15.A:Ann,what will you do when you grow up?B:I have no idea.(1)A:Me?I want to be a basketball player.B:(2)A:Yes.I decide to work hard from now on and I will go to a basketball school after finishing high school.B:(3)A:I will go to the USA,and play basketball there.(4)B:Sounds great.(5)And I think I will be a sports reporter.Then I will tell people about you.A:Really?Sounds exciting.Thanks a lot.A.That's my dream.B.What about you?C.Do you know my dream?D.What will you do after that?E.I don't watch basketball games.F.I hope your dream will come true.G.I know you like basketball very much.Unit8 Section B 同步卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共7小题)1.My parents said they would come to visit me.I was too excited.I couldn't _____ to see them after several months away from home.()A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【分析】我父母说他们要来看我,我太兴奋了,离家数月后我等不及看他们了.【解答】答案:A.考查动词.A等.B帮助.C期盼.D提供.结合语境"我父母说他们要来看我,我太兴奋了,离家数月后我__不及看他们了.".可知,应该是"等".选A.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.2.﹣﹣When will your father come back?﹣﹣Oh,he ________.And he is cooking now.()A.arrivesB.is arrivingC.has arrived【分析】﹣你的爸爸什么时候会回来?﹣哦,他已经回来了.并且他现在正在做饭.【解答】答案:C由他正在做饭可知,爸爸已经回来了,所以要用现在完成时,表示动作已经发生,且对现在产生影响,所以选C.A用于一般现在时;B用于现在进行时.【点评】考查时态.结合句意判断正确的时态是此题解题关键.3.﹣______are you staying there?﹣For two weeks.()A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How many【分析】﹣﹣你要在那儿呆多久?﹣﹣两周.【解答】答案:A.考查疑问词.句意"你要在那儿呆多久?两周.".how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how far多远,对距离提问.how often多久,对频率提问.how many 多少,修饰可数名词复数.根据回答"for+一段时间",通常用how long提问.答案是A.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.4.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'.But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.()A.everB.justC.neverD.already【分析】上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园,但是第一天的票已经卖光了.【解答】答案:D;A.ever曾经;B.just刚好,恰好;C.never从不,绝不;D.already 早已,已经.根据句中信息But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out可知该句为现在完成时态;根据上句Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16和转折连词but,推测后面的句意:第一天的票已经卖光了.已经:already.故选D.【点评】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析选项之间的异同,选择正确的答案.5.﹣Look,the light is still on in Helen's office.﹣Maybe she her work yet.()A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish【分析】﹣﹣看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.﹣﹣可能她还没有完成她的工作.【解答】答案C.结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished.选C.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断.解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态.6.﹣﹣Whose book is it?﹣﹣I think it belongs Gina.()A.forB.toC.atD.of【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的书?﹣﹣我认为它是吉娜的.【解答】答案:B 根据题干,可知是说:我认为它是吉娜的.也就是说它属于吉娜.短语:belong to"属于".故选B.【点评】本题主要考查介词的辨析,做此类题目,首先要了解句意,然后根据固定短语或者固定搭配形式,进行推测选择.7.﹣﹣Have you ever read booksMo Yan?﹣﹣Yes.He wrote fantastic stories.()A.withB.byC.atD.for【分析】﹣﹣你曾读过莫言的书籍吗?﹣﹣是的.他写了很好的故事.【解答】答案:B 根据题干,可知是问:你曾读过莫言的书籍吗?本题考查介词.介词by在这里表示"被;由",常引出动作的执行者.题干Have you ever read books by Mo Yan?就相当于:Have you ever read books(which were written)by Mo Yan?故选B.【点评】本题主要考查介词的辨析,介词的用法比较复杂,平时应该多总结相关的用法.本题主要考查by的用法.二.填空题(共5小题)8.我还没去过那家超市.I haven't been to that supermarket yet.【分析】I haven't been to that supermarket yet.【解答】答案:haven't been to考查汉译英.句意:我还没去过那家超市.根据汉语句子及其英语提示,可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,主语是I,haven been to 去过某地,这里是否定,所以用haven't been to.答案为haven't been to.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.9.那盘CD是谁录制的?Who was the CD recorded by?【分析】Who was the CD recorded by?【解答】答案:was;recorded by.考查汉译英.句意:那盘CD是谁录制的?根据汉语句子及其英语提示,可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,这里用单数was,recorded by录制.故答案为was;recorded by.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.10.自从那时起,海伦就当了一名服务员.Ever since then,Helen has been a waitress.【分析】Ever since then,Helen has been a waitress.【解答】答案:Ever since then.考查汉译英.句意:自从那时起,海伦就当了一名服务员.根据汉语句子及其英语提示,可知需要翻译的部分为自从那时起,英语表达是Ever since then.故答案为Ever since then.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.11.﹣我从没去过那儿.﹣我也从没去过.﹣I have never been there.﹣Me neither.【分析】﹣I have never been there.﹣Me neither.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:Me neither表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样,neither 用于否定句,结合句意:﹣我从没去过那儿.﹣我也从没去过.故答案为Me neither.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.12.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球.Everyone should do his part to save the earth.【分析】Everyone should do his part to save the earth.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句子结构:sb should do sth某人应该做某事。
【初中英语】人教版八年级下册Unit 8 综合测试卷(练习题)
人教版八年级下册Unit 8 综合测试卷(1087) 1.—yo u yo u r h o me wo r k ye t?—Ye s.I it a mome n t a g o.()A.D id; d o; f in is he dB.H a ve; d o ne; f in ish edC.H a ve; d o ne; ha ve f in is h edD.Will; do; f in ish2.—Ha ve yo u s e e n th e mo vie M o n s te r Hu n t—Ye s,I've se en it.It's wo n d e r fu l.()A.a lr e ad y; ye tB.ye t; ye tC.ye t; a lr e a d yD.a lr e ad y; a lr e a d y3.—Lin d a h a s to P a r is.Ho w ca n I g et in to uc h with he r?—D o n't wo r r y.S he will c a ll yo u a s s oo n a s s he the r e.()A.b e en; will g e tB.be en; g e tsC.go ne; will g e tD.g o ne; ge ts4.M o m,I a m g o ing to my b e s t f r ie nd to yo u th is a f te rn oo n.()A.a c h ie veB.pr o te c tC.in tro d uc eD.vis it5.—W ho s e b oo k is th at?—()A.It is Wan g M in gB.It b e lon g s to Wa n g M in gC.It b e lon g s to Wa n g M in g'sD.It b e lon g s to Wa ng M in g's b o o k6.If yo u wa n t to be a b a s ke tb a ll p la ye r,p r a c tic in g h a r d is the ke y to.()A.su c ce s sB.s ilen c eC.tr ea s u r eD.d r e a m7.Th o se da ys imp o r ta n t a nd ex c itin g eve n ts.P eo p le's h e a rts ho p e s.()A.f illed; f u ll o fB.we re f ille d w ith; wer e f u ll ofC.we re f u ll o f; f ille d o fD.we r e f illed o f; we r e f u ll o f8.—Na n c y,d o yo u like p op mu s ic?—Ye s,I do.,I a m a s u p e r fa n o f pop mu s ic.()A.In s te adB.A c tu a llyC.N ea r lyD.Ha r d ly9.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
人教版英语八年级下册unit7--unit810单元知识点讲解+练习题张
5. We must consider how ___A_____ this
problem quickly. There is little time left.
A. to solve
B. solve
C. solving
D. solved
6. Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering ___C_____ them.
D. n. 行业;活动范
围
熟 E. v. 沿……形成行(或列、排) 词 (1)There was a line of trees on either side of the
新 road.________ A
义 (2)(2017株洲阅读技能A)Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get
D. yet
8. —Have you had the English test ________?
—NoC, not yet. But we have had the math test
already.
A. already
B. still
C. yet
D. hardly
9. I have ________ told Bob the good news.
考向1:population是名词,意为“人口; 人口数量”,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示整 体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。如: On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面,超 过3/4的人口都是中国人,所以你可以随时随 地只讲普通话。[八(下)Unit 9 P 70]
八年级英语人教版下册Unit8_重点词汇讲解及练习
Unit8 重点词汇讲解及练习1. finish doingfinish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。
例如:I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的?Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗?【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如:In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?2. finallyfinally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
例如:They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
侧重最后的结果。
例如:They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。
八年级最新英语下册单元测试题初二英语下册章节练习题带图文答案解析全部100篇第8单元
八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 同步练习(答题时间:40分钟)微课程:重点单词(下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?)同步练习Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Mary, does this dictionary ________ to you?— No, it’s someone _________.A. be; elseB. belong; elseC. be; else’sD. belong; else’s2. One of the two men died and _________ ran ________ my house.A. another; toB. the other; towardsC. other; toD. else; towards3. There are several people I don’t know. Can you _________ them to me?A. explainB. introduceC. provideD. offer4. What _________ facts would you like _________ about country?A. else; knowingB. other; knowingC. else; to knowD. other; to know5. Our head teacher gave us a _________ speech.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully6. —What do you think of the _________?—She’s very __________.A. beauty; beautifulB. beautifully; beautyC. beautiful; beautifullyD. beauty; beautifullyⅡ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. When he was young, he was interested in science and t_______.2. An i_____ is a piece of land in the middle of the sea.3. Please turn to p_____ five and look at the picture.4. When the bell rang, all the students h______ to run to the playground.5. There’s a river between the two villages and people go and come by s______.(B)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Bob lives in_____(south)China with her grandparents.7. They got their driver’s licenses ______(success).8. Mary has lived in ______(French).9. This gun ______(not belong)to him.10. The boy couldn’t wait ______(record)his first song.Ⅲ. 完形填空Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sitswith his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10. A. work B. rain C. stories D. music微课程:重点短语(下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?)同步练习Ⅰ. 单项选择1. The story is about two boys ______.A. grow upB. to grow upC. grew upD. growing up2. I think Harry Potter is much _______, but Tom Sawyer is ______ boring.A. exciting; a littleB. more excited; a bitC. more exciting; kind ofD. excited; kind of3. In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; isD. is; haveⅡ. 英汉互译1. full of _______2. 长大;成长_______3. put down _______4. 至少_______5. hurry up _______6. 带回来________7. give up ________ 8. 砍倒________Ⅲ.阅读理解When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walke d back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with old er people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _______.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.微课程:重点句型(下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?)同步练习Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —________ he read Tom Sawyer ________?—Yes, he has ________ read it.A. Have; yet; yetB. Has; already; yetC. Has; yet; alreadyD. Have; already; yet2. I ______ the book yesterday but I ______ it yet.A. lent; have readB. borrowed; have readC. lent; haven’t readD. borrowed; haven’t read3. Ju lia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seenⅡ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 快点吧,否则我们开会就迟到了。
人教版英语八年级下册unit8练习试题(无答案)
拓展阅读The hottest chilies课标话题自然易读度★★☆词数约220 建议用时4′20″你喜欢吃辣椒吗?你知道最辣的辣椒有多辣吗?You may have experienced the feeling — your mouth feels like it's on fire, and the heat causes your eyes to water. You've just eaten one of nature's hottest foods — the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are“hot”because they have something called capsaicin (辣椒素).Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit: Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里).We can measure (度量) the heat of chilies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world's hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU!Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people really like to eat them. Recently, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers she ate were Naga Jolokia ( “Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third hottest chilies in the world.“I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too.“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better.”【Focus】代词常常用来指代前文中出现过的名词或名词短语等。
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一.单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — Bill hasn’ t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you?— I ’ ve read it twice.A. just thenB. just nowC. yetD. already( )2 .— Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here?— Dad hasn't come back yet. I for him.A. waitedB. will waitC. am waitingD.was waiting( )3. I hope to go to Australia.You know I was born there.A. some dayB. some daysC. everydayD. every day( )4. The child isn’ t old enough to himself.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress( )5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much..A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( )6.— Where is your father, Jenny? I can’ t find him.— He to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week.A. has beenB. has goneC. went.D. will go( )7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden?— Oh, IA.have no timeB. haven t ’watered themC. have watered themD. can do it tomorrow ( )8.The librarian books students.A. borrows; fromB. lends; toC. returns; toD. sells; to( )9. I my lost wallet everywhere bu t I couldn’t it.A. looked for; findB. looked for , findingC.have found;lookD. have found; looking( )10. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned( )11.You _________ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.A. mustn’tB. needn’ t toC. don’ t have Dto. can’t( )12. When we got to the bus stop, the bus for about half an hour.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away( )13. .— How long have you been a league member?—.A. A long time agoB. Since two yearsC. For about a yearD. In 2006( )14.The parents encouraged their daughter her EnglishA. improvingB. to improveC. improvedD. improves( )15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry yet.He must have something important to do.A. hasn’appearedtB. has comeC. hasn ’ t spokenD. has lost二.完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分20 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者 ). It isn’ont TV at the moment16it was on last year.In the show,two teams of people are taken to a (an) 17. All of them have tosleep18because there aren’ t any houses or hotels. They usually choose19really useful likea toothbrush since they can only20 one thing with them. The people also have to find food by themselves. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the21. Everyweek one person has to 22 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of themis chose23the winner.I really like S urvivor because it’verys24and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really25myself when I watch it. I don’ t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!()16.A.and B.so C.but D.or()17.A.city B.school C.hospital D.island()18.A.outside B.inside te D.early()19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()20.A.bring B.take C.buy D.sell()21.A.stores B.farmers C.mountains D.trees()22.A.die B.leave C.fight D.work()23.A.to B.with C.as D.for()24.A.healthy B.dangerous C.boring D.exciting()25.A.enjoy B.hate C.forget D.make三.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A. We've known each other since we were kids.B. Where is she from?C. You mean the girl reading a book?D. What does she look like?E. Could you introduce me to her?F. She is always ready to help others.M:26W:Right. Do you know her?M : Of course. She's Lily. 27W:Is she easy to get along with?M:Yes. She is kind. 28So she is very popular with the people around her.W:I want to make friends with her. 29M:Certainly. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book.W:OK. 30M: All right.四.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题 3 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere----in acar, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another goodreason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skillsimprove, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的 ). This is not true. You can read oncomputers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers maybecome writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading ri ght now?()31. Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. boredB. tiredC. happyD.excited()32. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhereB. when you are driving a carC. only on a planeD. only in the reading room()33.You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a bookB. after you finish your schoolworkC.if you are a studentD. if you read as a hobby()34 .It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. trueB. not trueC. sureD.easy()35.What d oes the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writer s.D. Reading is useful.BIf someone asks me:“ Do you like music?” I’ m surehimIwilloranswerher:“ Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me,I like rock music because it ’soexciting. And my favorite rock band, the酷“妹Fox)isLadion e sof( the most famous rock banksin the world. I also like pop music. My classmate ,Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoysdancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music ( 爵士乐 ). She thinks jazz is really cool.“ I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother,“ because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring.“ I like some relaxing music.” She says. That’ s why country music, I think.()36. The writer likes music because he thinks _____________.A. it ’ s anitingexc part of our livesB. it’ s an amazing part of our livesC. it ’ s a relaxing part of our livesD. it’ s an important part of our lives()37. What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop musicB. Rock and dance musicC. Jazz and country musicD. Jazz music and pop music()38. Who likes dancing?A. The writer.B. Li Lan.C. Jane.D. The writer’ s mother.()39. The writer’ s mother thinks that country music is ____________.A. amazing.B. boring.C. relaxingD. interesting()40. How many people’ s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.五.单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)A)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。