小学英语知识点总结：交通工具及 “规则”

小学英语知识点总结：交通工具及“规则”

一、介词规则

（一）by条款：骑车、乘(驾)车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词by。

1、by后跟“光棍“名词，即名词不加任何修饰。如：by

bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。

如：She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car/ bus.

2、by ship可用by sea表示;by plane可以用by air表示。如：

a. How long does it take by ship/sea?

b. They often come back by plane/air.（二）in/on条款：步行、骑车、乘车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词in/on。

1.步行只可用onfoot。(注意：步行不用byfoot)如：SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.

2.骑自行车须用介词on：on a/ one“s bike。

3.乘车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on：in/ on a

bus/train/ship/boat/plane。

4.乘坐小汽车应使用in a car，不用on a car。

条款说明(一)

1. “by +名词“短语，多可以用in/on短语替换来表示“骑、乘“之意。如：a. His father goes to work by bike.→His father goes to work on a

bike.b.Theygototherailwaystation(火车站)bycar.→Theygototherailwaystatio nin a car.

2. by sea，by air是一种比较随便的口语结构，故合宜用in短语和on短语

进行改写。即：

by sea不可用in/on the sea替换；by air不可用in/on the air替换。

二、动词规则

以上出行活动皆可以选择性地用动词walk, ride, take, drive来表示。

1.步行用walk (to)。如：She walks home every day.

2.骑车用ride a bike。如：Can you ride a bike to go there?

3.乘车用take a bus/train。如：I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing.

4.乘飞机用fly(to)或takeaplane。如：WeareflyingtoEnglandnextweek.

5.乘(驾)小汽车用drive a car。如：They will drive a car to go to the USA.条款说明(二)

动词规则不能与介词规则相结合使用，尤其是动词walk, fly。如：

She walks home on foot every day. (×)

a. She goes home on foot every day. (√)

b. She walks home every day. (√)

He will soon fly to London by plane/air. (×)

a. He will soon fly to London. (√)

b. He will soon go toLondon by plane/air. (√)