医学英语教程
医学英语新教程 王兰英
医学英语新教程课文翻译第一课细胞结构及细胞转运机制1 所有的生物都是由细胞和细胞外基质构成的。
这种的简单的论述叫做细胞理论，是150年前第一次提出来的。
我们可以把这种理论叫做猜测或者假设，有时候也确实如此，但是证据证实了细胞理论的正确性。
2 细胞是多细胞生物最小活的亚单位，比如人。
细胞是复杂的化学排列；是活体；并且进行着特殊的活动。
微生物如变形虫、细菌是单细胞生物，其细胞有着独立功能。
然而，人类细胞必须相互依赖，共同作用。
内环境稳定取决于所有不同类型细胞的作用。
3人类细胞在大小、形状和功能上有所不同。
大多数人类细胞非常小，以至于借助显微镜才能看到，其测量单位叫微米。
人类的卵细胞除外，它的直径为一毫米，用肉眼就能看得见。
有一些神经细胞，尽管其直径非常小，但是相当长，他们分布在胳膊和腿上，至少有两英尺长。
4关于其形状，人类细胞变化极大，一些是圆的，还有一些是矩形的，其他是不规则形的。
而白细胞的形状是随着它的运动而变化的。
细胞结构5 尽管它们有很多不同之处，但是人类细胞有很多相同的结构特征。
如，细胞膜、细胞质、细胞器和细胞核。
红细胞除外，因为当它们成熟的时候，就没有细胞核。
细胞膜形成了细胞的外层，包裹着细胞质、细胞器和细胞核。
细胞膜6 细胞膜也叫做质膜，细胞是由磷脂、胆固醇和蛋白质构成的。
磷脂是脂溶性物质，通过扩散，经细胞膜进出细胞。
胆固醇为细胞膜提供了极大的稳定性。
蛋白质有很多作用，一些形成小孔使一些物质通过。
还有一些是酶，有助于物质进入细胞。
而另外一些蛋白质外边有很多低聚糖是抗原，标明了它可以鉴别自身的细胞。
然而，还有一些蛋白质用作激素的受体部位。
通过第一次和细胞的特殊受体相结合，许多激素产生了特殊的作用。
然后，这种结合激发了细胞膜内或细胞内的化学反应。
7 尽管细胞膜是细胞的外层，但是我们应该明白，它不是固定的、像墙一样的外层。
而相当活跃，充满朝气。
细胞膜有选择性的通透，也就是说，一些物质可以通过，而一些物质不可以通过。
医学英语教程(4)ppt课件
• chief complaint
主诉
• clinical manifestation 临床表现
• delivery history
分娩史
• Etiology
病因学
• family history
家族史
• history, medical history 病史
• precipitating(induced) 诱因
2
• functional diseases 机能病、官能病 • infectious diseases 传染病 • inherited diseases 遗传病 • malignant diseases恶性病 • nutritional diseases 营养病 • occupation diseases 职业病 • organic diseases 器质性病 • paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 • periodical diseases 周期病 • primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病 • secondary diseases 继发病 • sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病 • terminal diseases 绝症 • wasting diseases 消耗性疾病
到…疼痛） • angina 绞痛 • cardiac angina 心绞痛
13
• backache 背痛 • colic 绞痛，急腹痛 • earache 耳痛 • headache 头痛 • neuralgia 神经痛 • migraine 偏头痛 • rebound tenderness 反跳痛 • somatalgia 躯体痛 • sore throat 咽喉痛 • stomachache 胃痛 • toothache 牙痛
医学英语新教程-习题参考答案Unit 2
Unit TwoBody Temperature and MetabolismSection A1—f 2—j 3—i 4—a 5—b6—h 7—c 8—d 9—e 10—gSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.What is the normal range of human body temperature?96.5-99.5ºF (36-38ºC)2.Describe the pathways of heat loss through the skin.Since the skin covers the body, most body heat is lost from the skin to the environment. The arterioles in the dermis may constrict or dilate to decrease or increase blood flow, thereby decreasing heat loss or increasing loss of heat to the environment. The other mechanism by which heat is lost from the skin is sweating.Small amounts of heat are also lost in what is called “insensible water loss”3.Explain why the hypothalamus is called the thermostat of the body.The hypothalamus is responsible for the regulation of body temperature, and is considered the “thermostat” of the body. As the thermostat, the hypothalamus maintains the “setting” of body temperature by balancing heat production and heat loss to keep the body at the set temperature.4.Explain what is meant by metabolic rate and kilocalorie.Metabolic rate is usually expressed as an amount of heat production. The energy available from food is measured in kilocalories (kcal). Kilocalories are also the units used to measure the energy expended by the body.5—B 6—D 7—A 8—B 9—A 10—DII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—Vasodilation 2—metabolism 3—Anabolism 4—neurons 5—dehydration 6—hemoglobin 7—catabolism 8—thyroxine9—digestive 10—peristalsisPart B1—Transferring 2—saturate 3—fluctuate 4—evaporate5—radiation 6—encompass 7—humidity 8—generate9—convection 10—disperseIII. TranslationPart A1.At either end of the age spectrum, however, temperature regulation may not be asprecise as it is in older children or younger adults.然而，在年龄段两端的人群，其体温调节精确程度都不如少年或青年人。
医学英语综合教程Unit 1 Anatomy
—An Integrated Course
Unit 1
Anatomy
Unit 1 Anatomy
1 2 3 4 5
Brain-storming
Words and Text
Translation in Medical Literature (time permitted)
Brainstorming
• 2. Subdivisions of anatomy?
• 1). Gross anatomy 大体解剖学 • a. surface anatomy 表面解剖学 • b. regional anatomy 局部解剖学 • c. systemic anatomy 系统解剖学 • 2). Microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学 • a. cytology 细胞学 • b. histology 组织学 • 3). Other anatomy • a. developmental anatomy发育解剖学 embryology 胚胎学 • b. comparative anatomy 比较解剖学 • c. clinical anatomy
Glossary
• • • • • • • • • • 1.parenchyma n. 2. afferent adj. 3. efferent adj. 4. renal adj. 5. renal pelvis 6. nephron n. 7. glomerular adj. 8. ureter n. 9. arcuate artery 10.glomerulus n. • • • • • • • • • • A. 肾的 B. 传出的 C. 肾盂 D. 传入的 E. 输尿管 F. 肾小球的 G. 肾单位 H. （肾）小球 I. 实质 J. 弓状动脉
医学英语教程(生物医学)u1-u4 A完整的课内翻译。
“In my view,”--- their functions and actions. ”“在我看来，”托马斯杰斐逊在1814年写道，“没有比使人了解到自身的构造、部件、功能和行为更能让人愉悦了。
”Distinguished thinkers --- wholeheartedly shares.历史上有许多杰出的思想家都持有和杰斐逊一样的观点。
但有趣的是，不是每一个普通人都能接受这个理论。
Man’s attitude toward his own body—his single most precious possession —is decidedly ambivalent.人对于自身——这个他所拥有的最宝贵的财富，是持有一种矛盾的态度的。
At one and the --- complicated to understand.一方面，人们沉醉于研究自身，另一方面也因为上古的禁忌而对其充满恐惧。
也从某种程度上反映了人们觉得人体太过复杂以至于太难理解。
The possible approaches --- all-too-ailing hulk.研究人体的可行途径有许多。
对愤世嫉俗者来说，贱如黏土陋室，对于吟咏诗歌之人来说，人体贵为灵魂殿堂，对于妙手医师，人体弱如娇柔之躯。
The psychiatrist --- experience of the past.精神学家将其视为思维与人格的寄宿地，遗传学家将其视为使自身的特质永存之人，生物学家将其视为可以总结过往并改变未来的有机体。
All the specialized --- anatomy and physiology.所有与人体相关的专业的科学观点都是有用的，然而，这些观点都必须从同一个前提出发，那就是对研究人体的基本结构和功能在解剖学和生理学上的认识。
And the bedrock --- and function.我们对了解身体的基本原则就是：所有的生物都是由结构和功能基本相似的细胞构成的。
医学英语教程华仲乐课后答案
医学英语教程华仲乐课后答案1、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and2、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days3、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it4、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] *A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because5、You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever6、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)7、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that8、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next9、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away10、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in11、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)12、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down13、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with14、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself15、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at16、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much17、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about18、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地19、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] * A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is20、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose21、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write22、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)23、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with24、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting25、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy26、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)27、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite28、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk29、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t30、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer。
医学英语综合教程Unit1Anatomy
digestive system
CHAPTER
消化系统由口腔、食道、胃、小肠、大肠和其他消化器官组成。
结构组成
消化系统的主要功能是摄取食物、消化食物、吸收营养和排泄废物。
功能
The structure and function of the digestive system
Oral and Esophageal
04
circulatory system
CHAPTER
The heart is a crucial organ that pumps blood throughout the body. The heart is a muscular organ located in the thoracic cavity, whose primary function is to pump blood. It has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Blood enters the right atrium from the veins, then passes through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle and is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary valve. From the lungs, oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins, then passes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle and is pumped to the rest of the body via the aortic valve.
医学英语综合教程第一单元
Unite1Structures of the Lung and the Kidney (肺和肾的结构)The Blood Vessels of the Lung （肺的血管结构）The lung receives its blood supply from two vascular systems—the bronchial andpulmonary circulations. The nutritive blood flow to all but the alveolar structures comes from the bronchial circulation, which originates from the aorta and upper intercostal arteries and receives about 1 per cent of the cardiac output. About one third of the venous effluent of the bronchial circulation drains into the systemic veins and back to the right ventricle. The remainder drains into the pulmonary veins and, along with the contribution from the Thebesian veins in the heart, represents a component ofthe 1 to 2 per cent right-to-left shunt found in normal subjects.肺的血液供应来源于两套血管系统———支气管循环和肺循环。
来自支气管循环的营养血液分流到除肺泡外的所有结构，它来源于主动脉和上肋间静脉，还接受1%的心输出量。
医学英语教程(生物医学)u1-u4 A完整的课内翻译。
“In my view,"-—- their functions and actions. ”“在我看来,”托马斯杰斐逊在1814年写道，“没有比使人了解到自身的构造、部件、功能和行为更能让人愉悦了.”Distinguished thinkers ——- wholeheartedly shares。
历史上有许多杰出的思想家都持有和杰斐逊一样的观点。
但有趣的是，不是每一个普通人都能接受这个理论。
Man's attitude toward his own body-his single most precious possession —is decidedly ambivalent.人对于自身——这个他所拥有的最宝贵的财富，是持有一种矛盾的态度的. At one and the —-- complicated to understand。
一方面，人们沉醉于研究自身,另一方面也因为上古的禁忌而对其充满恐惧.也从某种程度上反映了人们觉得人体太过复杂以至于太难理解.The possible approaches ——- all—too-ailing hulk。
研究人体的可行途径有许多。
对愤世嫉俗者来说，贱如黏土陋室，对于吟咏诗歌之人来说,人体贵为灵魂殿堂,对于妙手医师，人体弱如娇柔之躯。
The psychiatrist -—— experience of the past。
精神学家将其视为思维与人格的寄宿地，遗传学家将其视为使自身的特质永存之人，生物学家将其视为可以总结过往并改变未来的有机体.All the specialized —-- anatomy and physiology.所有与人体相关的专业的科学观点都是有用的,然而,这些观点都必须从同一个前提出发，那就是对研究人体的基本结构和功能在解剖学和生理学上的认识。
And the bedrock -—- and function。
实用医学英语教程练习答案及译文 2
KeyUnit 1 IntroductionPart OneSituational Dialogues1. Hello; Please call; nurse; How can2. Hello; What’s your problem; please call; am nurse ; Can I help you.Part TwoText AI. 1. antibodies 2. accessory 3. tactile 4. skeleton system 5. exhale6. evaporation7. cartilage8. Striated muscles9. ova 10. residues II. 1. cardiovascular diseases 2. function of the pituitary 3. the urinary tract4. molecules5. artery6. endocrinology7. dyspnea/difficulty in respiration8. saliva 9. histology 10. blood circulation 11. hematology 12. physiology13. anatomy 14. the female reproductive system 15. nervous cells16. immunology 17. indigestion/ poor in digestion 18. voluntary muscle19. embryology 20. psychologyText BI. 1. endemic disease 2. provoked, addiction 3. succumb to 4. ward off5. mental retardation6. An acute disease7. susceptible to8. potential , assumes9. epidemic diseaseII. 1. to impair proper function 2. to contaminate the environment3. malfunction4. causative agent5. vulnerable groups6. localized infection7. venereal disease 8. antigen and antibodyUnit 2 The skeletal SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesproblems; pain; buttock ; X-ray ; mobilePart TwoText AI. I. Text Comprehension1. The skeletal system is composed of various types of connective tissue, including bone and cartilage.2. The skeletal system have four basic functions. They are support, protection, movement, Mineral storage and blood cell production.3. calcium and phosphorus4. In males, calcium loss typically does not begin until after age 60.5. Because age on the skeletal system is decrease in the rate of protein formation that results in a decreased ability to produce the organic portion of bone matrix. As a consequence, bone matrix accumulates a lesser proportion of organic matrix and a greater proportion of inorganic matrix. In some elderly individuals, this process can cause their bones to become quite brittle and more susceptible to fracture.II. Vocabulary1. C2.B3.D4.A5.BText BI. I. Text Comprehension1.Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the tissue lining the joints.2.Young children, as well as grown men and women, may suffer from it.3.He has swelling, redness, heat and pain in one or more joints.4.In older adults, the disease is usually of long standing, and varying degree of deformity andpermanent damage.boratory examination, X-ray films and biopsy.I.Word Formation1. 关节风湿病风湿病学家风湿痛风湿（性）致风湿病的风湿病风湿病样的风湿性硬化风湿疹2. 关节水肿骨关节炎滑膜关节膜炎骨关节病滑膜瘤关节病骨癌成滑膜细胞关节镜骨细胞产生滑液的关节切除术切骨术滑膜炎II.TranslationA. 1. Rheumation arthritis is a chronic and general disease, the cause of which is not certain.2. The joints of the patient with rheumatoid arthritis are usually swollen and painful.3. As the disease progresses, joint pain and swelling increase and muscular stiffnessbecomes even more marked.4. In joints which have been immobilized by pain and muscular spasm, fibrous or bonyankylosis may take place.5. In more advanced cases pain and muscle spasm give rise to flexion deformities in theaffected joints.B. Rheumatoid arthritis is a poly-articular affection, often bilateral and symmetrical, mostcommonly involving the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the hands and the smaller joints generally. The wrist, ankle, shoulder, and the temporomandibular joints are also subject to the disease.Part ThreeWriting Skills1. 判断下列标题的书写格式是否正确，并将错误的标题改正。
医学英语教程生物医学
医学英语教程生物医学Biomedical science is an exciting and rapidly advancing field that combines elements of biology, medicine, and technology to improve our understanding of human health and develop new ways to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. In this medical English tutorial, we will explore the key concepts and interdisciplinary nature of biomedical science.One of the fundamental principles of biomedical science is the study of human anatomy and physiology. Anatomy refers to the structure and organization of different body parts, while physiology focuses on how these structures function and interact. Together, these fields provide the foundation for understanding the mechanisms and processes that underlie normal and abnormal human health.Biomedical science also involves the study of cellular and molecular biology. Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms, and understanding their structure, function, and behavior is crucial for understanding the human body. This includes studying the various cellular processes, such as metabolism, cell division, and cell communication, as well as the role of genes and DNA in disease development and inheritance.In addition to the biological aspects, biomedical science also incorporates medical knowledge and clinical applications. This includes the study of diseases and their causes, as well as the development of diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions. For example, biomedical scientists may investigate the molecular markers of cancer cells to develop targeted therapies or study thephysiological changes in patients with cardiovascular diseases to improve treatment outcomes.Furthermore, biomedical science often relies on technological advancements to advance research and medical practice. This includes the use of advanced imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), to visualize and understand the human body at a molecular level. Biomedical scientists also utilize molecular biology techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing, to analyze DNA and RNA samples and uncover the genetic basis of diseases.The interdisciplinary nature of biomedical science is exemplified by its collaboration with other fields, such as bioengineering, pharmacology, and epidemiology. By combining knowledge and skills from various disciplines, biomedical scientists can take a holistic approach to understand and address complex health issues. In conclusion, biomedical science is a multidisciplinary field that combines biology, medicine, and technology to study human health and develop strategies to improve patient outcomes. Understanding the concepts and principles underlying this field is essential for effective communication and collaboration in the medical and scientific community.。
《医学英语教程》课件
一、课件介绍
本课件将帮助医学生们提高他们的医学英语能力，包括基础医学英语、临床 医学英语和医学研究英语等内容。我们还将分享学习方法和技巧，并通过典 型例题分析加深理解。最后，总结并回答问题。
第一节：基础体结构和器官的名称以及其功
生理学
2
能。
了解生命体系的功能和机制。
数据分析
掌握统计学方法和数据分 析技术，以支持医学研究。
报告撰写
学习如何撰写结构清晰、 准确的医学研究报告。
学习方法与技巧
1 词汇记忆
采用记忆技巧和词组背 诵，加强医学英语词汇 的记忆。
2 阅读理解
3 口语表达
使用主题句和关键词法， 提高对医学文献和教材 的理解。
进行角色扮演和小组讨 论，提升口语表达能力。
典型例题分析
题目 例题1 例题2 例题3
内容
描述一种常见的疾病，并解 释其病因。
根据症状，推断患者可能面 临的疾病。
分析一篇医学研究论文的数 据和结果。
答案 答案1 答案2 答案3
课程总结和问题答疑
通过本课程的学习，您将掌握基础医学英语、临床医学英语和医学研究英语所需的关键知识和技能，为 您的医学职业发展打下坚实的基础。
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病理学
探索疾病的原因、诊断和治疗。
第二节：临床医学英语
医患沟通
学习如何与患者进行有效的沟 通，包括询问症状、给予建议 和解释诊断。
团队合作
了解在医疗团队中的责任和角 色，并学习如何与其他医疗专 业人员进行协作。
医疗程序
掌握常见的医疗程序，如手术、 注射和护理操作。
第三节：医学研究英语
文献查阅
学习如何有效地查找和评 估医学文献。
医学英语教程(生物医学)u1-u4 A课后单词
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医学英语教程(2)
• progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 • pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 • purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 • rickets 佝偻病 • sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 • tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 • tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 • thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 • varicella 水痘 • ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 • viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 • viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
abortion 流产 adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cervicitis 宫颈炎 chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 dystocia 难产 eclampsia 子痫 edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征） endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Paget’s disease 佩吉特病 perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 portal hypertension 门静脉高压 prostatitis 前列腺炎 protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 pyothorax 脓胸 rectal polyp 直肠息肉 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
医学英语经典阅读教程
医学英语经典阅读教程
医学英语经典阅读教程
简介
•医学英语是医学领域必备的语言能力之一
•学好医学英语，可以帮助医生更好地阅读、理解和撰写医学文献•本教程将帮助读者系统学习医学英语经典阅读方法和技巧
学习步骤
1.了解医学英语的基础知识
–学习医学英语的发展历史、特点和应用领域
–掌握医学英语中常见的词汇、短语和语法结构
2.选择适合自己的经典阅读资料
–选择医学英语经典教材或学术期刊
–参考医学领域内的经验和推荐，选择适合自己水平和兴趣的阅读材料
3.掌握阅读技巧和策略
–学习如何快速浏览和筛选文章的主题和要点
–掌握阅读长难句和专业术语的方法和技巧
–学会使用词典和在线资源解决阅读中的问题
4.创造学习机会
–利用各类医学会议、学术交流等机会进行口语和听力训练
–参与医学英语交流群组或论坛，与他人讨论和交流医学英语相关的话题
5.持续学习和提高
–设立学习计划和目标，持续努力提升医学英语能力
–阅读更多的医学英语文献，积累专业知识和词汇量
–定期复习和回顾已学内容，强化记忆和应用能力
总结
•学习医学英语经典阅读是一个系统和长期的过程
•通过掌握基础知识、选择适合的阅读材料、掌握阅读技巧、创造学习机会和持续提高，可以有效提升医学英语能力
•坚持学习并不断实践，将医学英语运用到实际工作和学习中，才能真正成为一名优秀的医学英语创作者
以上是一份详细的“医学英语经典阅读教程”的markdown格式的教程。
希望对您有所帮助！。
医学英语经典阅读教程(一)
医学英语经典阅读教程(一)
医学英语经典阅读教程
简介
•本教程旨在帮助读者系统学习和理解医学英语经典阅读材料。
•医学英语是医学专业学习的基础，掌握医学英语的阅读技巧对于专业学习和科学研究至关重要。
教程内容
1.为什么学习医学英语经典阅读
–介绍医学英语经典阅读的重要性和应用领域。
–引导读者关注医学英语的深度和广度。
2.学习准备
–规划学习时间并合理安排学习进度。
–制定学习目标并制定针对性的学习计划。
3.阅读技巧和方法
–讲解医学英语的基本语法和词汇。
–分析医学英语文章的结构和特点。
–提供阅读理解的训练方法和技巧。
4.常用医学英语经典阅读材料推荐
–推荐一些经典的医学英语文章和教材，如《医学英语阅读与写作》等。
–每个推荐都附上简要说明和适用人群。
5.医学英语实战练习
–提供真实的医学英语阅读材料，并附上练习题。
–提供答案和解析，供读者自主检验学习进度。
学习建议
•每次学习最好分块阅读，保证专注和理解。
•结合实际例子，更好地理解医学英语的应用场景。
•多参与交流和讨论，提高学习效果。
结语
•医学英语经典阅读是医学专业学习的重要组成部分。
•通过本教程，读者将能够有效掌握医学英语的阅读技巧和方法，提升自己的医学英语水平。
•祝愿读者在医学英语学习中取得优异成果！。
大学本科医学英语教材
大学本科医学英语教材IntroductionMedical English is an essential subject in the undergraduate medical curriculum. As future healthcare professionals, students need to acquire a strong command of medical terminology, effective communication skills, and a solid understanding of medical concepts. This article aims to highlight the importance of a comprehensive medical English textbook for undergraduate students and discuss the key components that should be included in such a textbook.Section 1: Medical Terminology1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Terminology- Introduction to anatomical terms and systems in the human body.- Explanation of key physiological processes and related vocabulary.- Practice exercises to reinforce learning and enhance retention.1.2 Medical Specialties and Terminology- Overview of various medical specialties and their respective terminologies.- In-depth explanation of common medical procedures and conditions.- Vocabulary exercises and case studies to reinforce understanding.Section 2: Communication Skills2.1 Medical History Taking- Guide on how to effectively interview patients and gather relevant medical information.- Explanation of question forms, active listening techniques, and appropriate responses.- Role-playing exercises to simulate real-life scenarios.2.2 Doctor-Patient Communication- Discussion on principles of effective doctor-patient communication.- Strategies for delivering medical information, discussing treatment plans, and addressing patient concerns.- Interactive activities to practice communication skills and improve bedside manner.Section 3: Medical Concepts3.1 Introduction to Medical Science- Comprehensive overview of medical disciplines, including pharmacology, pathology, and microbiology.- Explanation of fundamental concepts, principles, and their practical applications.- Case studies and critical thinking exercises to reinforce understanding.3.2 Disease Diagnosis and Management- Detailed explanation of common diseases, their symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and treatment options.- Exploration of evidence-based medicine and patient-centered care.- Interactive quizzes and case discussions to promote active learning.Section 4: Medical Research and Literature Review4.1 Research Methodology- Introduction to different types of medical research studies and investigation techniques.- Explanation of research ethics, data collection, and statistical analysis.- Practical exercises to develop research skills and promote evidence-based practice.4.2 Literature Review and Evidence Synthesis- Guide on how to critically analyze medical literature and synthesize evidence.- Explanation of citation styles, referencing, and avoiding plagiarism.- Exercises to enhance reading comprehension and develop scientific writing skills.ConclusionA well-designed undergraduate medical English textbook should cover various aspects of medical terminology, communication skills, medical concepts, and research methodologies. It should provide students with a solid foundation for further learning and professional development. By equipping students with the necessary language and knowledge, acomprehensive medical English textbook can enhance their abilities as future healthcare professionals and contribute to improved patient care.。
医学英语教程(生物医学)u1-u4 A课后单词
complex复合体ambivalent怀有矛盾心情的taboo禁忌conviction信念approach方式legion许多cynic愤世嫉俗者tenement住房all-too-ailing极易生病的hulk船身psychiatrist精神科医生geneticist遗传学家perpetuator不朽specialized专业spindly细长的valid有根据的premise前提anatomy解剖学physiology生理学bedrock基石swarm一群disparity不同minute细微的prodigious巨大的nucleus细胞核deoxyribonucleic acid DNA cytoplasm细胞质membrane膜headquarters司令部chromosome染色体organelle细胞器surpass超过synthesis合成sodium钠intricate错综复杂的kilter正常状态chunk厚片immobile不动的hormone激素endocrine内分泌的gland腺digestive消化的enzyme酶intestine肠pancreas胰dissolve溶化connective起连接作用的epithelium上皮bowel肠underlying成为基础的brittle易碎的spongy海绵似的resilient有弹性的cartilage软骨padding垫料versatile多才多艺的lining内里excrete排泄cornea角膜transparent透明的windshield挡风玻璃retina视网膜secrete分泌mucus粘液nasal鼻的interlock连锁overlap重叠directorate董事会venerable令人崇敬的respiratory呼吸的vascular血管的urogenital泌尿生殖的skeletal骨骼的categorize把...归类resounding响亮的splanchnological内脏学的malfunction故障absolute绝对的criterion标准variation变动baboon狒狒profundity深奥Cardiovascular 心血管的Tendon腱Flexible灵活的Cementlike 像水泥的Collagen胶原Periosteum骨膜Vertebral脊椎的Spinal脊椎的Column柱Ligament韧带Skull头颅骨Rib肋骨Sacrum骶骨Pelvis骨盆Fibrous纤维的Voluntary随意的Automatically自动地Sac囊Bursitis滑囊炎Myositis肌炎Cramp抽筋Strenuous艰苦的Strain扭伤Circulatory循环的Rhythmic有节奏的Radial桡骨的Chamber室Atrium房Ventricle室Phase阶段Systole心脏收缩Oxygenate氧合Aorta主动脉Vena cava腔静脉Diastole心脏舒张Pulmonary肺的Arteriole小动脉Venule小静脉Capillary毛细血管Thyroid甲状腺Thyroxin甲状腺素Metabolic代谢的larynx喉trachea气管bronchus 支气管Bronchiole 细支气管alveolus 肺泡cleanse清洗expiration呼气respiration 呼吸Sebaceous皮脂的Sensory感觉的Receptor接受器Integumentary皮肤的Microbe微生物Impurity杂质Epidermis表皮Dermis真皮Subcutis皮下层Subcutaneous皮下的Pigment色素Melanin黑色素Saliva唾液Ingestion摄入Esophagus食管Alimentary营养的Hydrochloric盐酸Bile胆汁Villus绒毛Feces粪便Urinary泌尿的Ureter输尿管Bladder膀胱Urethra尿道Sperm精子Testicle睾丸Ejaculate射精Penis阴茎Vagina阴道Conception受孕Fallopian tube输卵管Deposition放置Peripheral周围的Autonomic自主的Pons脑桥Medulla oblongata延髓Cerebellum小脑Cerebrum大脑Coordinate协调Conceptualize形成慨念Vertically垂直地Hemisphere半球Dominant主导的athogen病原体barrier障碍penetrate进入acidity酸度perspiration汗follicle滤泡mucosa粘膜flypaper粘蝇cilium纤毛projection突出cavity腔microorganism微生物eliminate排除initial 初始的initiate创始irritant刺激物phagocyte噬细胞engulf吞食pyogenic生脓的pus脓infectious感染的infection感染localized局部的swelling肿胀symptom症状systematically系统地toxin毒素toxic有毒的interfere干涉elevate抬高elevation高度breach攻破parasite寄生虫antigen抗原antibody抗体activate激活measles麻疹ally盟友lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymph node淋巴结lymphatic淋巴的neutralize中和autoimmune自体免疫的rheumatoid类风湿病的arthritis关节炎syndrome综合征epidemic流行病vaccination接种vaccinate接种vaccine 疫苗injection注射poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎attenuate使变弱tetanus破伤风toxoid类毒素virulence毒性provoke引起contract染上eradicate根除inoculation接种subsequent随后的chemotherapy化学疗法boost促进gamma globulin丙种球蛋白confer给予facility设备antibiotic 抗生素sanitation 公共卫生expectancy期待succumb死于degenerative退化性的susceptible易患…伤害occupational职业性的hazard危险stress压力sedentary久坐不动的afflict折磨encompass包括congenital先天性的myocardium心肌myocardial心肌的diagnostic诊断的electrocardiogram心电图angiogram血管造影radiopaque不透射线的atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化coronary冠状的thrombus血栓infarction梗塞nausea恶心cardiopulmonary心肺的resuscitation复苏carotid颈动脉stroke中风paralysis瘫痪paralytic瘫痪的aneurysm动脉瘤rupture破裂fatal致命的hemorrhage出血likelihood可能性consumption消费angina pectoris心绞痛temporary临时的spasm痉挛overexertion劳累nitroglycerin硝酸甘油hypertension高血压regimen养生法medication药物unrestrained无节制的carcinoma癌症sarcoma肉瘤leukemia白血病bulk体积uterus子宫colon结肠prostate前列腺discharge分泌物sore疮hoarseness沙哑biopsy活检mammogran乳房X光片colonoscopy结肠镜检malignancy恶性肿瘤metastasize转移dose剂量nephritis肾炎renal肾脏的hemodialysis血液透析diabetes糖尿病dibetic糖尿病人diabetes mellitus糖尿病insulin胰岛素glucogan高血糖素inadequately不充分地complication并发症rheumatism风湿病rheumatic风湿性的degeneration退化predominantly大多数osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteoporosis骨质疏松exceed超出porous多孔的fracture骨折hip bone髋骨conspire合谋perception理解力cataract白内障portion一部分opaque不透明的shrink退缩deterioration恶化high-pitched音调高的fantasy胡思乱想dementia痴呆Alzheimer’s disease老年痴呆neurological神经性的tangle缠结contagious传染的vigorous充满活力的campaign宣传运动motor运动的permanently永久地tuberculosis结核病dormant休眠的pneumonia肺炎transmit传播venereal性交的sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病gonorrhea淋病syphilis梅毒genital herpes生殖器疱疹deficiency缺乏contaminate使污染hypodermic皮下的condom安全套sterile无菌的spectrum整个范围diarrhea腹泻symptomatically症状方面over-the-counter非处方的acne痤疮hemorrhoids 痔疮superficial表面的laceration划破immersion浸入sprain扭伤severity严重程度。
医学英语新教程-习题参考答案Unit 1
Unit OneCytologySection A1—e 2—f 3—h 4—j 5—b 6—a7—l 8—d 9—k 10—c 11—g 12—iSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.What are all living organisms made of?All living organisms are made of cells and cell products.2.How do oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse within the body?Oxygen diffuses from the air to the blood to be circulated throughout the body.Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood to the air to be exhaled.3.What is true of the cell membrane?The cell membrane is not a static or wall-like boundary, but rather an active, dynamic one. It is selectively permeable, that is, certain substances re permitted to pass through and others are not.4.When a cell divides, what happens to the chromatin?When a cell divides, the chromatin coils extensively into visible chromosomes.Chromosomes are made of DNA and protein.5—A 6—A 7—C 8—B 9—A 10—BII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—Plasma 2—Cholesterol 3—cytoplasm 4—chromosomes5—Osmosis 6—diffusion 7—ribosomes 8—Filtration9—phagocytosis 10—homeostasisPart B1—be involved in 2—permeable 3—decompose 4—hypotheses5—broke off 6—facilitate 7—engulfed 8—floats9—collide, collide 10—diluteIII. TranslationPart A1.Although the DNA in the nucleus of each cell contains all of the geneticinformation for all human traits, only a small number of genes are actually active in a particular cell. These active genes are the codes for the proteins necessary for the specific cell type.尽管每一个细胞核中的DNA都包含有人类特性的所有遗传信息，但实际上只有少数基因在特定细胞中有活性，这些活性基因是特有的细胞类型所必需的蛋白密码。
医学英语教程
difficiency 不足，不全
tendency 趋势，趋向
frequency 频率
pregnancy 妊娠
emergency 紧急，急救
fluency
流利，流畅
sufficiency 足够，充足
constancy 坚定，经久不变
5， -er 表示…人、…者
diameter 直径
receiver
接收者，接受者
carrier
携带者
beginner 初学者，创始人
reader
读者
shutter
快门
goiter
甲状腺肿
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6，-ics 表示…科学
psdiatrics 儿科学
psychiatrics 精神病学
obstetrics 产科学
orthopdics 矫形科学
auristrics
耳科学
gnathostomatics口腔生理学
various
各种的
vigorous
强有力的
aqueous
水的
generous
大量的，丰盛的
tremendous 可怕的，惊人的
previous
以前的
pervious
能通过的、能穿过的
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三、动词性后缀
1，-ate多用于外来词构成动词
deviate
背离、偏离
decelerate 减速
变弱、变衰弱
soften
使…软化
thicken
使…变厚
strengthen 加强
shorten 使…变短
wooden 木制的
deepen
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除颤
vibrate
振动、颤动
migrate
移动
angulate
成角
anticipate
预期、期望
abbreviate
缩写
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2，-en形容词构成动词，表示变、加、使…
weaken
变弱、变衰弱
soften
使…软化
thicken
使…变厚
strengthen 加强
shorten
使…变短
wooden
木制的
住院
normalization
正常化
ketonization
酮化作用
• 14，-logy表示学科
morphology
形态学
histology
组织学
neurology
神经学
embryology
胚胎学
radiology
放射学
laryngorhinology 喉鼻科学
proctology
直肠学
hexiology
带黄色的，微黄的
12，-ive由动词构成形容词
relative
有关的，相关的(由动词relat派生的)
sensitive
灵敏的
congestive
充血性的
imaginative 想象、富有想象力的
imitative
摹仿的
repetitive
重复的
reproductive 生殖的
contractive 收缩的
surrounded 围住的，被围绕的
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7，-ent与-ant同类
consistent 坚定的
different
不同的
sufficient
足够的
convenient 便利的，方便的
evident
明显的
fluent
流利的，流畅的
efficient
有效的
frequent
常常的，频繁的
8，-ful由名词构成形容词
repolarize
复极化
depolarize
去极化
sensitize
致敏
metastasize 转移
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四、副词性后缀
1，-ly由形容构成的副词，最为常用，表示……地
simultaneously
同时地
concurrently
同时地
widely
广泛地
excursively
专用地、唯一地
scarcely
个体，生态学
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15，-ment表示动作，行为或具体事物
measurement
测量，量度
experiment
实验
instrument
仪器，器械
integument
体被，皮肤
segment
节段
fragment
片段，断片，碎片
replacement
替代，置换
increment
增长，增殖
development
频率
pregnancy
妊娠
emergency 紧急，急救
fluency
流利，流畅
sufficiency
足够，充足
constancy
坚定，经久不变
5， -er 表示…人、…者
diameter
直径
receiver
接收者，接受者
carrier
携带者
beginner
初学者，创始人
reader
读者
shutter
仅仅、刚刚
immediately
立即
2，-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向
backward(s)
向后
upward(s)
向上
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强直，僵硬 特征，专业 责任，责任心 容量，智能，能力 死亡率 发病率 夜间
安全性 传导性 渗透性
性质 丰富 整体，统一性
肥胖 类似，相似
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二、形容词性后缀
1，-able表示可能的，可以的
excitable
易兴奋的
acceptable 易接受的
movable
可移动的
alterable 动的
可改变的,可改
voluntary
自愿的，随意的
6，-ed 用于名词加ed，转化为形容词，或动词过去分词 作形容词。
Coded
加密码的（名词code 加ed）
colored
加颜色的
deposited 被沉淀的（由动词deposit 加ed）
curved
使…弯曲的
limited
有限的
lubricated 滑润的，使滑润的
interference 干扰，干预
influence
影响，感化
occurrence 发出，出现
violence
激烈，暴力
existence
存在
significance 意义，意味
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4，-ency、-ancy 抽象名词后缀
diffቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱciency
不足，不全
tendency
趋势，趋向
frequency
physician
医师，内科医师
technician
技术员
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8，-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化
simplification
简化
calcification
钙化
classification
分类，分级
communication 交流，交往
9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词
nursing
快门
goiter
甲状腺肿
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6，-ics 表示…科学
psdiatrics
儿科学
psychiatrics 精神病学
obstetrics
产科学
orthopdics
矫形科学
auristrics
耳科学
gnathostomatics口腔生理学
andriatrics
男性医学，男性科
7，-ian表示人称名词
18，-ry 表示集合名词
laboratory
实验室
chemistry
化学
19，-ship 表示状态
relationship
关系，联系
interrelationship 相互关系，相互联系
20，-th由形容词构成名词
length
长度
width
宽度
depth
深度
truth
真理
22，-ure表示行为结果
大量的，丰盛的
tremendous
可怕的，惊人的
previous
以前的
pervious
能通过的、能穿过的
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三、动词性后缀
1，-ate多用于外来词构成动词
deviate
背离、偏离
decelerate
减速
accelerate
加速
degenerate
变性
operate
操作，手术
defibrillate
temperal
暂时的，短暂的
capital
首要的，重要的
vocal
有声的，声带的
several
几个
parasternal
胸骨旁的
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3，-ant有些是从动词派生来的
significant 在意义的
persistent 持久的，坚持的（从动词persist来 的）
resistant 生）
抵抗的，反抗的（自动词resist派
护理
typing
分型，分类
mapping
绘制…图
bleeding
出血
vomiting
呕吐
softening
变软
functioning
使器官活动，使器官有功能
positioning
把…放在适当的位置
matching
和…相配
imaging
成像
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10，-ion 由动词构成的名词
occasion
偶然原因，近因，时机
寒冷
dampness
潮湿
darkness
黑暗
shallowness 浅
permanentness 永久
brightness
明亮
17，-or表示…人，…物
inhibitor
抑制物
doctor
医生
monitor
监视器
donor
给血者，供体
director
主任
factor operator
因素 操作者，手精术品课者件
economist
经济学家
chemist
化学家
obstetrist
产科学家，产科医师
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13，-ization由动词构成的抽象名词
recanalization
再管化，再通化
chatheterization 插管
immunization
免疫法，预防接种
organization
组织，机构，机化
hospitalization
医学英语教程(1)
快速记忆－后缀
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后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用不 改变词根的含意。 现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英 语后缀两部分来说明。
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第一节 常用的一般英语后缀
因词性不同，后缀可分为: 名词性 形容词性 动词性 副词性 现列举于下：