2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习题(九)写作指导(含范文)
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2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”
模拟练习（九）写作指导
一、概写原文
二、概写步骤
第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。
第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。可用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
第四步：通读修改。修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用；高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。
第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。
三、分段概括
关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。
❶如今，美国青少年更喜欢与同龄人交往而不是与年少的儿童或者是成年人交往。
Nowadays, adolescents in America prefer to interact with their peers rather than younger children or adults.
❷这一趋势主要有三个原因：首先，工业化导致了职业的变化以及更多的职业女性，这使得该现象不可避免。
This trend is mainly due to three factors. Firstly, industrialization led to changes in the workplace and more working mothers, which made the phenomenon inevitable.
❸其二，学校改革也导致了他们很少与儿童交往。
Secondly, school reform has resulted in little contact with younger children.
❹此外，青少年人数的增长导致同龄文化的出现。
Additionally, the growing adolescent population accounts for the appearance of peer culture.
❺然而，研究对青少年花更多时间与同龄人在一起持积极的态度。
However, research holds a positive attitude towards adolescents spending more time with their peers.
四、下水范文
Nowadays, adolescents in America prefer to interact with their peers rather than younger children or adults. This trend is mainly due to three factors. Firstly, industrialization led to changes in the workplace and more working mothers, which made the phenomenon inevitable. Secondly, school reform has resulted in little contact with younger children. Additionally, the growing adolescent population
accounts for the appearance of peer culture. However, research holds a positive attitude towards adolescents spending more time with their peers.【78字】
你可以学习或复习到下面短语：
1.导致...
contribute to...
lead to...
account for...
result in...
result from...
2. ...急剧/大幅度增长
The dramatic increase of...
increase dramatically
3. 与...交往
communicate with...
have (little) contact with...
interact with...
4. of所有格表达
the beginning of...
the amount of...
the number of...
the emergence of...
the characteristic of...
5. 就...而言
in terms of...
6. 在...上的减少/增加
the reduction in...
the increase/decrease in...
7. 对...有影响
have an impact on... have an influence on... have an effect on... affect... v. influence... v.