2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(带答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷)英语试题含答案
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up。
Even more attractive are the cultural events。
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family。
Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴）painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet —from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton。
2020高考冲刺卷英语试题(可编辑打印)+答案解析+评分标准 (2)
2020高考冲刺卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B.Find a quieter place for her roommate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisa's boss.B.Lisa's boyfriend.C.Lisa's teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema.B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.5.How many boys are there in the picture?A.10.B.19.C.20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week.st week.st month.7.How did Patrick feel after moving out?A. Worried.B. Puzzled.C. Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2020年全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷(新课标卷)(附答案解析)
2020年全国高考抢分仿真卷（新课标卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◆Continental Breakfast◆Breakfast and Dinner◆Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinnersusually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written for ________.A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes2. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.3. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Centre and cold meat.BI recently heard a story from Stephen Glenn about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others?He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor — a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two t iny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work,” we usually learn something valuable from it.4. The passage is intended to _________.A. introduce the life story of a famous scientistB. compare the different ways of family educationC. reveal the secret of the scientist’s successD. inspire the parents to improve their teaching methods5. From the passage, we can know that Robert _________.A. was very naughty when he was twoB. was so working hard as to succeedC. owes a lot to his education from his motherD. has made some great contributions to physics research6. On seeing the spoiled milk, what did the mother do firstly?A. She comforted his son.B. She cleaned the floor.C. She taught how to grasp the bottle.D. She gave the boy a lecture.7. What can we learn from the short passage?A. Children should persuade their parents to treat them well.B. We needn’t be scared of making mistakes in life.C. Good education is necessary for children.D. We should learn something from life.CThe Success PersonalityIs there a “success personality” — some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably (必然地) to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing (探查) the attitudes of 1500 prominent (杰出的) people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most general quality possessed by our respondents (受访者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born wi th, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed.He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.8. It can be known from the passage that W ho’s Who _________.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world9. According to the author, common sense _________.A. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that common people like bestD. is a quality that is possessed by common people10. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _________.A. tries to get experience through practiceB. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence11. The passage is mainly concerned with _________.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonDBeauty has always been regarded as something admirable. Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier and healthier; they have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive persons. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive thing for a man’s rise, it is harmful to a woman’s. H andsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to be the reasons for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine (有女人味的) and an attractive man more masculine (男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appear s to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the woman who had been ranked most attractive always received the fewest votes.12. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _________.A. strengthens the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of great importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly13. Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _________.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women14. Attractiveness is a positive thing for a man’s promotion because _________.A. handsome men are born with the ability to succeedB. handsome men are thought to be more diligent, capable and honestC. handsome men’s success is as a result of good luckD. handsome men are often thought to be more positive and optimistic15. The author writes this passage to _________.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析202005160122
（全国卷）2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary（久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather than slumped(消沉) at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of becoming obese（肥胖的）.They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percent reduced likelihood of obesity (body fat percentage). Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The US scientists looked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could _______.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ________.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.C. increase the chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to one’s weight【答案】：C23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Women has a longer lifespan.C. Are you suffering from obesity?D. Smoking do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺试卷及答案(推荐)
2020年全国高考英语冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选押题试卷+实战训练，建议下载练习)（满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(附答案)
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟英语试卷两套含答案
2020高考英语模拟冲刺卷两套第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog? There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water. Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions withou t the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitamins.B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water.D. They can strengthen the digestive system.【答案】：D22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet.B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon.D. The taste of a watermelon.【答案】：B23. What is the best title of the passage?A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon?C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?D. Do You Know Your Pet Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?【答案】：A47. A. thrill B. guide C. expect D. persuade【答案】：C48. A. truth B. pest C. postage D. regulation【答案】：A49. A. interesting B. exciting C. normal D. fluent【答案】：C50. A. primly B. casually C. officially D. nervously【答案】：B51. A. partner B. overcoat C. poverty D. operator【答案】：C52. A. fence B. turn C. noise D. rejection【答案】：B53. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. unless【答案】：A54. A. simple B. swollen C. talented D. tender【答案】：D55. A. feeling B. spelling C. staring D. shocking【答案】：C56. A. people B. person C. human D. human being【答案】：B57. A. in B. on C. at D. off【答案】：B58. A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】：A59. A. impossible B. curious C. great D. favorable【答案】：C60. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. headmasters【答案】：C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析
（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4 （含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reas ons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare thesede ntary （久坐的）behavior to smok ing, warni ng it could reduce years from your lifespa n. Now,researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standingfor up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather tha n slumped（消沉）at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train towork, for one quarter of the day is lin ked to a 32 perce nt decrease in the cha nee of beco ming obese （肥胖的）. They found that among men, sta nding a quarter of the time was lin ked to a 32 perce nt reducedlikelihood of obesity （body fat percentage）. Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The USscientistslooked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index （BMI）, body fat perce ntage and waist size.21. Accord ing to the passage, sta nding up six hours a day could _____ .A. make you over weighed.B. even worse tha n smok ingC. reduce years of your lifespa n.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D【解忻］l :不题九细节题* 根据原文"Th吁found standing for up to hours a can cut fat:by a third::可知站立口是可以减肥•的’22. Slumpi ng at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ______ .C. in crease the cha nee of beco ming obeseD. makes no differe nee to one【答案】：C 【解析】 本题答臺主要在交童第二融 很据原文-血ng upright, rathtr than 取umpfd ｛消沉）at your dssk : in front of The TV or an train to work far one quarts of±e day is jnked to a 32 percent decrease in chance of becoming obese （月巴胖的'■ 1： ‘站立要更肓刮于减肥而不是曲•在貞二或电视前二23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Wome n has a Ion ger lifespa n.C. Are you sufferi ng from obesity?D. Smoki ng do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(含解析)
2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（三）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Whether you're the new kid on the block at a company of 5 people or 50, introductions can be difficult.However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both professional and personal relationships with your coworkers.You should first find out if your hiring manager is planning on sending out an email or introducing you in a team meeting. Then you will know your next steps, but ultimately it should be up to the human resources department or your supervisor to initiate early introductions.If he or she doesn’t follow through, then you’ll know you’ll need to take matters into your own hands.If you haven't been introduced to everyone already, don't be afraid to ask your supervisor if he or she is willing to introduce you to people you will be working with. You can handle it casually, so as not to sound demanding or upset. Just say, “I’ve started getting a feel for who works here a nd who I’ll be working with, but I’m still a little unclear. Think you’d have 10 minutes or so for a round of introductions this morning?”If your supervisor is inaccessible, use your common sense (or ask around) to figure out who you will likely be interfacing with and then introduce yourself to them in person if possible. If you work at a small company, it should be relatively easy to figure out who you’ll be collaborating with on a day-to-day basis.Starting a new job can be stressful. After all, on top of having a new job to do, you're meeting new people, and you're learning about your role in a new company. The more you prepare, the less stressful starting out will be.21. From the first paragraph, we know that _______.A. companies can be both large and smallB. introductions are too difficult to makeC. proper introductions are very importantD. to be professional is very important 【答案】：C【解析】：根据第一段原文“However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both profe ssional and personal relationships with your coworkers.”可知，文章认为自我介绍对于职业发展和个人关系处理都是至关重要的。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get to the meeting？A. By taxiB. By subwayC. By bus.2. What was the original price of the Jacket?A.$50B.$75C.$1003. What is probably the man?A. A college professor.B. A high school student.C. A full-time guitarist.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A play.C. A role.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His colleagues.7. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. She is interested.B. She is disappointed.C. She is surprised.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷带答案详解
2020年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷带答案详解第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？A．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？A．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？A．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26），which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29），an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）the evening with Mum and me．It （35） a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）his smile was still as （39）as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education第二节语法填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．41．（15分）Mr．Smith：It's very nice （41）you to invite me．Ms．Chen：I'm very glad you could come，Mr．Smith．Will you take （42）seat at the head of the table？It's an informal dinner，please don't stand on ceremony…Mr．Smith，would you like （43）have some chicken？Mr．Smith：Thank you．This is （44）（I）first time to come to a Chinese restaurant．Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food？Ms．Chen：（45）（general）speaking，Cantonese food is a bit light；Shanghai food is rather oily；and Hunan dishes are very spicy，（46）（have）a strong and hot taste．Mr．Smith：Chinese （47）（dish）are well prepared，delicious，and very tasty．They are very good in color，flavor （48）taste．Ms．Chen：Mr．Smith，would you care for another helping？Mr．Smith：No （49）（much），thank you．I'm quite full．Ms．Chen：Did you enjoy the meal？Mr．Smith：It's the most delicious dinner I （50）（have）for a long time．It's such a rich dinner．Ms．Chen：I'm so glad you like it．第三部分书面表达51．（25分）假定你叫李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你校情况．请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件．Location In the center of the city Year ofbuildingIn 1957Basic informationbeautiful campus；modern teaching facilitiessixty classes；about 3，000 students experienced teachers；lively and interesting classes；hard﹣working teachersAchievement educate many students of high qualityone of the best schools in the city注意：1．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．词数100左右．Dear Peter，It's great to receive your e﹣mailYours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to B．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty D．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？DA．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because C．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because A．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．【分析】女性到60周后可以得到公交优惠卡，许多人60岁前盼望办卡，但真正办卡后又感觉自己老了．文中的Mrs．Matthews就是一位．【解答】1：B．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知Senior citizens指老年人达到一定年龄（如女性60岁）会拥有一种特殊卡，坐公交时优惠．故选B．2：D．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知超过60岁的女性有了这种特殊卡坐公交时便宜，但不是免费．故选D．3：D．细节推理题．根据第二段Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house可知Mrs．Matthews 每周去一次城里购物，故选D．4：C．细节推理题．根据第三段when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．可知当Mrs．Matthews使用优惠卡时并不高兴，因为她感觉自己老了．故选C．5：A．推理判断题．根据文中司机对Mrs．Matthews说的话和Mrs．Matthews听完后的反应Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．可知司机是为了让她感觉自己年轻，为了让她高兴．故选A．【点评】本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．A is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about C．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that A．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章给我们介绍了一场机器人足球赛的规则、双方情况及比赛过程．【解答】6．A 细节推理题．根据第一段Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．可知足球在中国很受欢迎，不分男女老少都喜欢，故选A．7．B 细节理解题，根据第三段Robot football is very different from humanfootball．Only two robots play in each match可知比赛中只有两个机器人参赛，故选B．8．C 细节理解题，根据第三段The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．可知本段主要向我们介绍了机器人比赛的规则，故选C．9．A 细节推理题．根据倒数第二段By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!可知Gao Linge的机器人比赛失败是由于没电了，故选A．10．D 推理判断题．根据文中倒数第三段Ying lost the game．和Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．可知文章并没有告诉我们最后谁赢了比赛，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？DA．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose C．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students C．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？AA．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．【解答】11．D 细节理解题．根据各篇后的YouSave内容比较可知OurBrother'sKeeper中的YouSave：49.40 （About 83%）降价最多，故选D．12．C 细节理解题．根据The Most Scenic Drives in America 中的this travel book includes over 200brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120selected routes．可知此书中有许多精美的照片，故选C．13．C 细节理解题．根据I Am A Pencil中的But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．可知他的学生们的共同点：他们都喜欢写诗，故选C．14．B 推理判断题．根据What It Takes To Help Me Out中的Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us tothink hard about troubled teens．可知这本书的主要讲述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故选B．15．A 推理判断题．文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．故选A．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job D．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can B．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so C．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？C A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to A．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．【分析】文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．【解答】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A16题：D 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．可知约翰是通过网络工作的，故选D．17题：B 细节理解题．根据第二段Telecommuters can work on their own schedule （预定表）．可知远距离工作者可以有自己的时间安排，故选B．18题：C 细节理解题．根据第二段Studies show that telecommuters change jobsless often．This saves employers even more money．可知远距离工作者不会经常换工作，所以老板也会省下很多钱，故选C．19题：C 猜测词义题．根据从后面的举例：include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．可知这些是适合做远距离的工作，和C项同义，故选C．20题：A 主旨大意题．文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．目的是让我们了解这类人，故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）C and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）D to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）A．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）D and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）A affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26）C，which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）B．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）C with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29）A，an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）B．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）C my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）B the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）C Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）D theevening with Mum and me．It （35）C a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）D placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）A．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）D his smile was still as （39）B as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）B for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education【分析】作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了．但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人．【解答】21﹣﹣.25CDADA 26﹣﹣30 CBCAB 31﹣﹣35 CBCDC 36﹣﹣40DADBB21题：C考查名词．A．bag袋，包；B．wallet钱包；C．comb梳子；D．brush 刷子．根据文章首句"Dad had a green comb"可知此处指作者的父亲会把梳子（comb）交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子．故选C．22题：D考查形容词．A．energetic精力充沛的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset 心烦的；D．pleased高兴的．根据上下文语境可知作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的．下文的"excitedly"和"…clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示．故选D．23题：A考查名词．A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲哀；C．courage勇气；D．pain 疼痛．根据上下文语境可知此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）．故选A．24题：D考查固定搭配．A．out B．over C．in D．on根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头．turn on"打开"，符合文意．故选D．25．A考查动词以及对语境的理解．A．smile微笑；B．stare凝视；C．shout 叫喊；D．laugh笑．上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了．故选A．26．C考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．family家庭；B．task任务；C．business 商业；D．journey旅程．根据下文的句子Dad's business was getting back on track，可知这里是说爸爸自己创业．故选C．27．B考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．progress进步；B．change改变；C．improve 提高；D．form形式．根据下文的：Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to，可知事情发生了变化．选B．28题：C考查形容词．A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad疯狂的；D．strict严格的．根据句意，作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中．be mad with意思是"对…很生气"符合句意．故选C．。
2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community. When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who b oth live in。
2020年高三高考冲刺模拟考试押题卷英语试卷及答案
2020年高三高考冲刺模拟考试押题卷英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本卷共18题,三种题型：阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。
阅读理解10小题,英语知识运用4小题,写作4小题。
第一部分阅读理解 (共10小题)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1All around the world, an increasing number of people are spending their time taking part in online volunteering projects. What encourages them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other’s name. Taralekar re ceived no payment for the job. For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she said. For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect information on the illness. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I decided to help scientists find a way to treat cancer,” he said.Interests and hobbies are also one of the reasons. Sam Luk joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve murder cases. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them to make sense of the messages. “I am interested in this and I love Sherlock Holmes,” said Luk.For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects help millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the world’s biggest encyclopedia (百科全书), which is written by people willing to use their professional knowledge.1. We can know that Radha Taralekar may be a ____.A. teacherB. doctorC. writerD. policewoman2. Why did Tony Selman decide to help Cancer Research?A. He had much time to spend online.B. He saw many people die of cancer.C. His wife was dead because of cancer.D. He became a member of Cancer Research.3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police because of ____.A. his interests and hobbiesB. his duty of workC. money in returnD. a sense of achievement4. How many reasons why people help strangers online are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D【解析】1. B推理判断题。
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2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the subway?A. It is convenient.B. It is crowded.C. It is very complicated.7. How long is the subway in service in the woman’s country?A.14 hours a day .B. 18 hours a day.C. 20 hours a day.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.9. What does the man want to do?A. Sleep.B. Join the party.C. Listen to the music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the boy recognize what the girl is doing?A. He saw one in college.B. He used to play with one.C. His dad told him about it.11. Why is the man surprised about the thing the girl plays with?A. It will come back.B. No one else asked about it.C. It takes a few days to learn.12. Why does the girl suggest watching her first?A. She wants to show herself.B. It would be more interesting.C. It could be dangerous to play.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the gift for?A. The girl’s mother.B.The man’s father.C. The girl’s father.14. What is the brown wallet like?A. It has a beautiful design.B. It has no place to put pictures.C. It is more expensive than the black one.15. What does the girl decide to buy at last?A. A black wallet.B. A brown wallet.C. A tie.16. How much does the girl pay in the end?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Alma do at the age of six?A. She wrote an opera.B. She wrote a song.C. She sat through an opera.18. Where does Alma like to write music?A. In the park.B. In her garden.C. In her room.19. Where did the idea for The Sweeper of Dreams come from?A. A dream.B. A book.C. The English National Opera.20. What does Alma think of herself?A. She wants to be like Mozart.B. She is not famous.C. She wants to be herself.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was still a student pilot at the time, and only my instructor and myself were on board. While I was doing a random session of instrument training, I had my blinder goggles( 护目镜)down. For those of you wondering, this literally means I cannot see out the windows and can only see down to my instrument panel( 仪表板).My instructor was giving me instructions, and I was to only rely on the instruments—which also meant that he was my only eyes. So if, for any reason, he saw something he didn’t like, he’d say, “MY PLANE” and tak e control. Well, we were flying along, and he’s having me perform various tasks with the blinders down, to teach me about trusting instruments. At one point, my blinder goggles slipped down my nose a little, and I caught a quick glance out the side window. About 40 feet off of my wing was a skydiver with parachute( 降落伞) open. I immediately took my goggles off and screamed, “Skydivers!” and my inst ructor had no idea. He was my only eyes during my training flight, but he had me fly right into the path of skydivers without knowing it. There was a small grass land nearby that sometimes had skydiving flights in the late summer. Thankfully, he quickly pulled the yoke and flew us out of the immediate area, but it still scared me.Needless to say, he was extremely embarrassed afterward and kept telling me “It was an accident and I seriously didn’t see them.” I very well could have killed someone without even knowing it. It gives me a sudden fear every time I think about it.21. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. a skydiver could have been killed by accidentB. a skydiver got into the wrong path of the planeC. the instructor liked to control the plane during flightsD. the instructor performed various tasks with the blinders down22. The last paragraph suggests that .A. the accident made the author lose faceB. the author regretted killing someone accidentallyC. the author was unwilling to trust the instructorD. the experience left a long-term influence on the author23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Seeing is believing.B. One can never be too careful.C. Everything comes to him who waits.D. God helps those who help themselves.BThe Netflix series Tidying Up with Marie Kondo , which offers tips for reorganizing personal space and getting rid of untidiness, has inspired many to shrink their overstuffed closets. Charity shops have seen an increase in donations of used clothing, a phenomenon that’s been credited to the influence of the show.But people have a popular method of dealing with unwanted clothing. They simply throw it in the trash. And that’s become a real problem.According to Fast Company , people of New York City throw 200 million pounds of clothing into the garbage each year. The used clothing goes on to take up space in landfills for an unlimited period of time. The Environmental Protection Agency reported in 2015 that 10.5 million tons of clothing wound up in the trash that year. New York’s fashion leaders and the city’s sanitation ( 公共卫生) agencies have started an advertising campaign directing people to cover 1,000 drop-off points where unwanted clothes can be deposited for recycling or repurposing. But if you can't find one of the collection points in your neighborhood, what can you do with your old clothes?Selling is one option. Local clothes stores may offer only a modest price for your used clothing collections, but they’ll likely wind up in other hands rather than a landfill. There are also online marketplaces like ThredUP andMaterial World that pay cash or offer store credit for designer or chain-store clothing that you mail in. To maximize their value, it’s best to present clothing folded, buttoned, and cleaned.You can also try sites like Rehash Clothes to promote a clothing exchange with others who are looking to clear up their closet. If you want to throw clothing because it’s damaged, give some thought to repairing it instead. Things like loose or missing buttons can be simple fixes; stains can be covered by dyeing material ( 染料). All of these options can keep some of yo ur clothing’s value.Whatever you decide to do, it’s best to keep clothing on someone’s back in one form or another—not in the trash.24. What do we know from the passage?A. New Yorkers give away lots of clothing annually.B. Unwanted clothing has to be donated to charity shops.C. The advertising campaign aims to promote the sales of used clothes.D. Tidying Up with Marie Kondo encourages more people to donate used clothes.25. What does the underlined phrase “wound up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. backed upB. showed upC. ended upD. hooked up26. Which of the following might the author agree with?A. Never put old clothing in the trash.B. Fix the damaged clothing before being donated.C. Sell the used clothes online better than in local stores.D. Care about the details when selling used clothes online.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To offer tips for clothing exchanges.B. To present the problem with unwanted clothing.C. To advocate people to deal with old clothing effectively.D. To raise public awareness of environmental protection.COnce upon a time, toys didn’t speak or flash. They didn’t connect to the website or unlock special content. They never needed new batteries. They just sat there doing nothing until a child came along and unlocked the fun waiting in an ordinary marble or wooden building block.But will future children play with such old-fashioned toys? Many experts hope so. ASTRA is a non-profit project that provides kids with toys that “focus on what the child can do rather than the toy.” Some toys help kids develop important skills. Too many special features may distract them from those skills.For example, a child may give a plain toy bear a name and a personality. But if the bear already talks and dances, there’s less to imagine. “It takes away the child’s contribution.” psychologist Dorothy Singer claimed.In fact, those toys which speak and light up can actually slow down language development in babies, according to a 2016 study. The study found that parents spoke to their babies less when the child had a talking toy.But none of this means that tech and toys shouldn’t mix. Digital toys offer totally new ways to play. Robotic toys may get kids writing codes or act as companions. And AR toys combine video games with real life. Pokemon Go involves catching imaginary Pokemon monsters by going to real places. And PlayDoh Touch allows kids to scan creatures they’ve made in real life and play with them in a mobile game.Stuart Brown is the founder of the National Institute for Play. He says it’s possible to experience authentic play through tech, as long as the game or toy is properly designed.Perhaps building virtual blocks or playing with virtual marbles could offer the same sorts of open-ended experiences as the real-world variety. Perhaps digital or virtual toys are most relevant today. Or maybe there will always be a place for Old-school wooden blocks. Time will tell.28. According to ASTRA, some toys can be designed to _________.A. inspire kids’ imaginationB. attend to the kids in needC. perform vividly to attract the kidsD. update themselves with so many features29. Which kind of the following can offer kids opportunities to play with self-created objects?A. Robotic toys.B. PlayDoh Touch.C. Pokemon Go.D. AR toys.30. What is the author’s attitude to the future of traditional toys?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Critical.第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。