高中英语人教版必修四unit2单词

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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 课件 -人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

② That restaurant is located on a very busy road.那家餐馆位于一条非常热闹的大街上。
③ The company is moving to a new location. 公司准备迁移新址。 ④ I read about the accident in the local paper. 我在当地的报纸上
→ __p_e_rm__a_n_e_n_t___ adj. 永久的

11.license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照→__l_ic_e_n_s_e_d_____ adj.得到正式许可的
12.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 →_f_re_q_u__en__t adj. 频繁的→__f_r_eq__u_e_n_tl_y___ adv.频繁地
2. A great politician should be good at politics and has his own unique political opinions.(politics)
3. Locatedin the center of the city ， the restaurant is popular because of its good location.(locate)
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
15.The exhibition was sponsored (sponsor) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsors last week.
16.The earthquake shook the _fo_u__n_d_a_ti_o_n_(found) of the house. 17.The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。

[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。

A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。

3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。

[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2知识点归纳复习总结

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难拓展：①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句：①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。

②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。

③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。

④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。

⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。

⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。

知识运用：①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿拓展：①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句：①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单词详解课件-高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

3. Your finger can feel the vibration on the violin string. 你的手指能感觉小提琴琴弦的颤动。
horn
/hɔːn/
n. (乐器)号
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
n.音高
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj.坦率的;简单的
●Gig workers, often referred to 57 independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 58 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients.
1. I'm a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人，我讨厌虚伪。
2. This book presents an up-to-date, straightforward course for students.
这本书为学生提供了一本最新式的、简明易懂的教程。
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
n.创建;基础;地基
●found
vt.建立，创办（founded-founded）
●founder
n.创始人
●foundation n.基础;地基
1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit2 词汇和默写

新教材人教版选择性必修四Unit2单词和默写检测onic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr. BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint /dʒɔɪnt/n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier /ˈpremiə(r);NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相herb /həːb/ n.药草；香草；草本dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动horn /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/n.音高straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节prime minister 首相；总理frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利get away /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇peak season高峰季节freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由golf /ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动strait /streɪt/ n.海峡sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳a flock /flɒk/ of—群(羊或鸟)geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park地热公园distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发pouch /paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干licensed /laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n. ( =licence )许可证；执照session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence /ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力；暴行nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点mammal /ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学hatch /hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁grand /ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的单词默写检测______________ /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的____________/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基____________/pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的____________ /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于____________ /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道____________ /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架____________ /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂____________ /dʒɔɪnt/n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的____________ /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手____________ /ˈpremiə(r);NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相____________ /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本____________ /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的____________/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt.& vi. (使)振动____________ /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号____________ /pɪtʃ/n.音高____________ /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的____________/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号____________/ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节____________ ____________ 首相；总理____________ /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头____________/ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利____________ /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方____________ /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲____________ ____________高峰季节____________ /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态____________ /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围____________ /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者____________ /ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由____________ /streɪt/ n.海峡____________ /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品____________ /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹____________ /ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉________________________—群(羊或鸟)____________ /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园____________ /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发____________ /paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包____________ /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的____________ /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期____________ /trʌŋk/ n.树干____________ /laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的____________ /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n. ( =licence )许可证；执照____________ /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议____________ /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率____________ /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的____________ /ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力；暴行____________/nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点____________ /ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物____________ /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学____________/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋____________ /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量________________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)____________/fens/ n.栅栏；围栏____________ /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁____________ /ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的。

高中英语Unit2IconicAttractions单元重点回顾课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

→___c_a_p_a_c_io_u_s__ adj. 宽阔的；容积大的 40．__f_e_n_c_e__ n. 栅栏；围栏 41．__p_r_is_o_n___ n. 监狱；监禁 42．__g_r_a_n_d__ adj. 大的；宏大的
Ⅱ．重点短语 1．__o_v_e_r_t_h_e_s_c_h_o_o_l _h_o_li_d_a_y_s___在学校假期期间 2．__s_u_c_h_a_s__例如 3．__o_n_t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_h_a_n_d__另一方面 4．__b_e_n_a_t_iv_e__to___原产于…… 5．__b_e_m__a_d_e_f_r_o_m_由……制成 6．be convinced that… ___相__信__…__…____
18．__a_rr_o_w___ n. 箭；箭头 19．__e_n_ti_tl_e____ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
→___e_n_ti_tl_e_m_e_n_t___ n. 授权；应得权益；命名、被定名 →___e_n_ti_tl_e_d___ adj. 题名为，书名叫作……；有资格的 20．__d_iv_e___ vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 21．__fr_e_e_d_o_m___ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 →___fr_e_e____ adj. 自由的；自主的 22．__d_o_m_a_i_n__ n. 领域；领土；范围
如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些有执照的动物园，在那里动物专家确保每一次选择的考拉在良好的状态下与人类接触，并且它们被控制在有限的时间和有限的频率之内。
6．My favourite is a little creature __c_a_ll_e_d_t_h_e_T_a_s_m_a_n_i_a_n_d_e_v_i_l ___. 我最喜欢的是一种叫塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小生物。 7．__W__h_i_le__ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2词汇短语汇总

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总 1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地，在田间耕作3. do one’s research进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏，由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除（解决）世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎，在意；23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒，一粒米29. with the hope of 希望，怀着……希望30. so that 以便，为的是31. around the globe 全球，全世界32. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢33．chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作（种田）34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走，洗刷掉，洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发41. over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之42. lead to 通往，导致43. in addition 此外，而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的，免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep … free from使……免受（影响、伤害），使…不含（有害物）53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走，运走，带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。

高中英语Unit 2 Working the land 人教版必修四

Unit 2 Working the landPart One: Teaching Design1． A sample lesson plan for reading(Working the land)AimsTo help students develop their reading ability.To help students learn about working the land.ProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by questioningHello, everyone. We shall read about man who works the land today. Have you ever grown any plants? If not, what kind of plant would you like to grow? How will you grow it?(For reference: Mr. Li, I worked with my father in the rice field last year. We grow hybrid rice and use animal wastes to make the soil rich.)Has anyone of you ever been to the countryside? What did you do there?(For reference: I went to Chuankou the day before yesterday. It is a small mountain village 75 li north of Beijing. I went t here to visit my uncle’s family. I like that small beautifulvillage very much. )Who are from a farmer’s family? What do you know about farming?(For reference: Mr. Li, Dou Jun and I are from a farmer’s family in our class. We grow wheat and raise pigs on our farms. And both of our family are going to expand the area of fields this year. )Warming up seeing and listeningBoys and girls, I shall show you some photos of farming first. Look at this one. What are these ppeople doing in the fields? Yes, it is spring and they are planting rice. Lots of people in the world live on rice. I think you like eating rice, too. Planting riceHere is another photo about farming. The man driving the tractor in the photo is plowing the land to prepare for the planting. He does not grow rice there. What kind of crop is he going to plant here?Plowing the landThis photo is interesting. The woman farmer from Tibet is harvesting her crops not in the open field but in a plastic house. For generations, the people in Tibet Autonomous Region,have farmed the land using traditional methods. But in recent years, things have begun to change. All the farmers admitt the new ways are better.Indoor harvestingII. Pre-reading1. Questioning and answeringRice is main food in South China. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?(For reference: Then the south people would have to change their eating habit. They could turn to potatoes, wheat flour, cow and sheep cheese, cabbage, onions and garlic for food. They are the bases of the traditional food in North China. )If you had the chance to do one thing to help end hunger in the world, what would you do?(For reference: I would try to end hunger by popularizing the advanced farming techniques. Modern techniques could be introduced to increase the rice output, and expand the area of fields.)2. Giving background information about Professor YuanLongpingHave you ever heard of a man called Professor Yuan Longping? Would anyone of you tell the class something about him? (For reference: Professor Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist. Professor Yuan's breakthrough scientific achievement led to the world's first successful and widely grown hybrid rice varieties, revolutionizing rice cultivation in China and tripling production over a generation. His approach to rice breeding then spread internationally throughout Asia and to Africa and the Americas, providing food for tens of millions and leading to his becoming known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice."III. Reading1. Reading aloud to the recordingComprehension—understanding what you are reading—is important. To read in thought groups is an easy, yet effective, way of improving reading comprehension. Now turn to page 9 and read aloud to the recording of the textA PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE. Pay attention to the thoughtgroups in the sentences while listening and reading aloud.2. Reading and underliningRead the text again and underline all the collocations in the passage. You are asked to copy them to your notebook after class as homework.3. Reading, identifying and summarizingAttention, please! It is time to skim the text one more time and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. (Minutes later) Xue Hongmei, would you read to the class the four topic sentences you identified?What about the main idea of the passage? Who will volunteerto give the class his summary of the main idea? Bai Jianfang, you’d like to say something? Go ahead!4. Understanding difficult sentencesIn groups of four, analyze the structure of the difficult sentences. If you have any problems which are too difficult for you to solve do not hesitate to put them to me.5. Reading and transferringIn pairs, read the text, find information to complete the following form.IV. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesIn the last five minutes let’s do the comprehension exercises on page 10. Check your answers against your neighbour’s when you have finished.Closing down by having a dictationTo end the period you will take a dictation. It is about Yuan Longping, “Father of Super hybrid rice”.2．A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(The –ing form as the Subject & Object)AimsTo help students learn about The –ing form as the Subject & Object.To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions.To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures.ProceduresI. Warming upWarming up reading aloud the text A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Language is learned i n context. So let’s first review the text learned yesterday by reading it aloud. Try to force out your English slowly and clearly.II. Discovering useful words and expressionsIn pairs do the exercises 1, 2 and 3 on pages 11 and 12. You must finish them in 5 minutes.III. Learning about grammar1. Read and identifyRead the text about Yuan Longping again, paying attention tothe sentences which use the –ing form as the subject and object.In the sentence “Wishing for things, however, cost nothing. “the –ing is used as subject.It can be also used as object of the sentence. For example: Yuan Longping likes playing his violin.2. Consolidating by do exercisesTo consolidate your understanding you will be given 10 minutes to go over exercises 1,2,3,4 and 5 on pages 12 and 13. You may just write on your text book. I mean the student’s book you are working by.III. Ready used materials for The –ing form as the Subject & Object)语法学习——动名词1. 动名词作主语1）名词直接放在句首作主语。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。

These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。

Unit2单词精讲课件-高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

3. located adj. 位于；坐落于
be located in/at/to 位于……
eg. Located near the railway station, the company is easy to find. The country is located in the northern part of Europe. Our office is located in the city centre.
school in the town.
【拓展】
-tion (also –ion, -ation, -ition, -sion) suffix in nouns
(名词后缀)：
the action or state of… 行为；……状态
eg. impress---impression reflect---reflection
dive
根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。
1. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees.（2010 江西改） __跳__入_____
2. Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. ___基__础______
3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） ____地__基_____

人教版高中英语单词表必修四unit 2

confuse regret chemical organic fertile fertilizer production bacteria pest build up lead to nutrition mineral discovery focus focus on soil reduce keep...free from/of soybean root skim underline summary comment producer industrial
vt.使迷惑；使为难 vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 a.化学的；关于化学的 a.有机的；器官的；组织的 a.肥沃的；富饶的 n.肥料；化肥 n.生产；制造 n.细菌 n.害虫；害兽；害鸟逐步增强；建立；开发导致；造成(后果) n.营养；滋养；食物 n.矿物；矿石 n.发现；发觉 n.焦点；中心点 vi.集中；聚焦集中于 n.土壤 vt.减少；减缩使...免受；使...不含 n. 大豆 n.根；根源 vt.浏览；略读 vt.画底线标出；强调 n.总结；摘要；概要 n.评论；议论 vi.vt.表达意见；作出评论 n.生产者；制片人 astic sunburnt struggle decade super hybird output strain crop hunger disturbing expand circulate Vietnam thanks to battle rid rid...of be satisfied with freedom would rather therefore equip sorghum grain peanut export nationality occupation personality n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 adj.晒黑的 vt.vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 a.特级的；超级的 a.混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 n.(植物的)品种；种类 n.农作物；庄稼；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt.vi.(使)饥饿 a.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt.vi.使变大；伸展 vt.vi.循环；流传 n.越南幸亏；由于；因为 n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.vi.搏斗；奋斗 vt.摆脱；除去摆脱；除去对…感到满意 n.自由；自主宁愿；宁可 ad.因此；所以；因而 vt.vi.装备；配备 n.高梁 n.谷物；粮食；颗粒 n.花生 vt.vi.输出；出口 n.国籍 n.职业；工作；占领 n.性格；个性；人格

人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 2 逐句翻译

3.必修四Unit2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田里耕作，进行科学研究。

Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。

In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

this hybrid strain.如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。

Born in a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 袁博士1930年出生，1953Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 从那时起，As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 年轻时，他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。

(人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS1.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay the foundation for … 为……奠定基础C hildren’s Foundation of China 中国少年儿童基金会1.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的a political party/leader 政党/政治领袖politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家politically adv. 政治上4.didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（be）located in/on 坐落于；位于6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的ankle/knee joints 踝/膝关节a fast food joint 快餐店make a joint effect to do sth 共同努力做某事joint venture 合资企业in joint names 联名11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. NAmE /prɪ'mɪr/ 最著名的；第一的；首要的. n. 总理；首相（形近）premier n. 首映；首演13.herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草；草本14.dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心15.hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的；空心的16.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动17.horn /hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号sound/b low one’s horn 鸣喇叭；按喇叭be on the horns of a dilemma 进退维谷；左右为难18.pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高19.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的straightforwardly adv. 坦率地（反）complicated 复杂的20.slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 标语；口号21.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节22.prime minister 首相；总理23.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙24.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭；箭头Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭rush out like arrows 像离弦之箭冲了出去25.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利entitle sb to do sth 给某人做某事的资格；使有……权利/资格entitle sb to sth 使某人有权享有某物26.getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 适合度假的地方make a getaway 逃跑27.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲dive into 跳入dive into one’s research 潜心投入研究之中make a dive for… 向……猛冲diver n. 跳水者；潜水员28.kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇29.peak season高峰季节30.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态freedom to do sth 做某事的自由freedom of speech/thought/expression 言论/思想/表达自由31.domain /dəˈmeɪn/ n. /dəʊˈmeɪn/ 领域；领土；范围outside/within the domain of… 不在/在……的领域domain name 网站的域名32.sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ vt. NAmE /'spɑːnsər/ 倡议；赞助；主办. n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sponsor sb to do sth 资助某人做某事sponsorship n. 倡议；赞助；资助33.liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由at liberty 自由的take liberties with 任意篡改34.golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动35.strait /streɪt/ n. 海峡36.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本；样品a blood/water/soil sample 血样/水样/土样random sample 随机抽样f ree samples of…免费试用品37.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹38.kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39.geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)/ n. /ˈɡaɪzər/ 间歇泉40.sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池41.manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜42.bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳43.a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)44.geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园45.distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布；分配；分发the distribution of wealth 财富分配population distribution 人口分布the distribution of aid supplies 救济物资的分发marketing, sales and distribution 营销，销售和经销distribute v. 分配；分发distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人46.pouch /paʊtʃ/ n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包47.temporary /ˈtemprəri/ a dj. 暂时的；短暂的temporary employment 临时雇用a temporary job 临时工作(反义)permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的48.phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段；时期the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始/最后阶段49.trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干50.licensed /laɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的51.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准；许可. n. (=licence) 许可证；执照under license 经许可apply for a license 申请许可证driving license 驾驶证get/obtain a license 取得执照a license to do sth 做某事的许可证license sb to do sth 获准许可某人做某事be licensed to do sth 获准许可做某事52.session /ˈseʃn/ n. —场；一段时间；会议in session 在开会；在开庭a session of 一段时间；一届会议a question-and-answer session 问答时间53.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj. 频繁的；经常性的frequently adv. 频繁地54.violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violent behavior 猛烈的风55.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴行domestic violence 家庭暴力crimes/acts/threats of violence 暴力犯罪/行为/威胁56.nest /nest/ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点an ants’ nest 蚁穴57.mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物58.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理；生物学biological adj. 生物的；生物学的；与生命过程有关的59.hatch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出；破壳. vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋hatch out (蛋)孵化；（幼禽等）破壳而出hatch eggs 孵蛋hatch a plan 秘密计划D on’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 不要高兴得太早。

Unit2Readingandthinking高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

5. What does the author like most? Why?
The people themselves, their life attitude and their friendliness and warmth.
Activity 2: Make the correct choice. (1)What does the phrase“down under”mean? A. Australia is surrounded by oceans. B. Australia lies to the south of the equator. C. Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water. D. Australia has a lower ground level than other countries. (2)What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually breathing...” refer to? A.Blowing while vibrating his lips. B.Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch. C.Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch. D.Playing for a long time without stopping to breathe.
C√.The author’s experiences in Australia.
D.The author’s impression of the attractions of Australia.

人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)

人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。

It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。

易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。

fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。

(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。

struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。

(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

高中英语必修四UNIT2单词表

nationality
/ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/
n.国籍
occupation
/ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/
n.职业;工作;占领
confuse
/kən'fju:z/
vt.使迷惑;使为难
regret
/rɪ'ɡret/
vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔
chemical
/'kemɪkl/
adj.化学的;关于化学的
output
/'aʊtpʊt/
n.产量;输出
crop
/krɒp/
n.农作物;庄稼;产量
hunger
/饿
disturbing
/dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/
adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
expand
/ɪk'spænd/
vt.&vi.使变大;伸展
circulate
production
/prə'dʌkʃn/
n.生产;制造
bacteria
/bæk'tɪərɪə/
n.细菌
pest
/pest/
n.害虫;害兽;害鸟
build up
逐步增强;建立;开发
lead to
导致;造成(后果)
nutrition
/nju:'trɪʃn/
n.营养;滋养;食物
mineral
/'mɪnərəl/
/'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/
vt.&vi.循环;流传
Vietnam
/vjet'næm/
n.越南(东南亚国家)
thanks to
幸亏;由于;因为

Unit2 知识点总结人教高中英语必修四

Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气）7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号；若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力）14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2袁隆平

• Dream:
With the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people
To export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world
Personal information
1950
Chinese farmers produced _5_.5_____billion tons of rice.
1_9_5_3_
Yuan graduated Institute.
from
Southwest
Agriculture
1974
Yuan became _t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_a_g_r_ic_u_l_t_u_ra_l_p_i_o_n_e_e_r_in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
select the weeds
plough the soil
turn over the soil
sow the seeds
remove the weeds
fertilize
3. What do you know about farming?
Tips: importance farming pioneers farming methods ……. etc.
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
1. Have you ever grown any plants?
If so, what did you do to
grow them? If not, what kind