高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(5)

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超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题05 介词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

介词虽然小，但是用法纷繁复杂。

所以介词的学习需要大量的记忆。

简单来说介词的位置分为: 介词的宾语(用在介词后)介词不能独立使用，在介词后须带有宾语.其宾语形式主要是名词，另外还有相当于名词的成分，比如代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语及名词性从句.与介词搭配的词(用在介词前):与介词连用，置于介词前面的词主要有动词(depend on)、名词( pay attention to)和形容词( be kind to)。

根据介词的意义和用法，本章内容安排如下【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山),more so_________ the familiar near side.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated_________ health, abundance and a happy home.3.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.4.[2020新高考I(山东),45]Museums must compete____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.5.[2019 浙江,61] The answer_____ this question is not clear.6.[2019全国I,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______ dogs, seven to be exact.7.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.[2018 浙江11 月,60]One cup of coffee _________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.[2017 乙卷(全国I),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. ..10.[2016 天津,8] Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ______her opinion on the subject.11.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.12.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".13.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.课中讲解：考点一：时间介询1.in/on/at(1)in①表示年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2011; in January; in summer; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon/evening②“in十时间段”表示将来“......(时间)以后”I'll move to Beijing in two years.“after十时间段”也表示“......(时间)以后”，但常用于一般过去时中。

2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破讲义：第五节介词和介词短语

第五节介词和介词短语一、介词的分类根据介词的结构和意义，可以将介词分成不同的类别。

根据结构分类根据介词的结构可将介词分为简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词和分词式介词等。

1．简单介词由一个词构成的介词称为简单介词。

at在about关于above在……上in在……内after在……后against相反along沿着among在……中间through通过with和，用between ……和……之间by在……附近2．合成介词由两个词合成在一起的介词称为合成介词。

alongside 在……旁边inside 在……里面into 到……里面nearby 在……附近outside 在……外面onto 到……上3．双重介词由两个或多个简单介词重叠在一起构成的介词称为双重介词。

from behind 从……后面from beyond 从……那边from among 从……中间from under 从……下面until after 直到……以后from out of 从……出来3．短语介词由一个或几个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类组合构成的介词称为短语介词。

短语介词在意义和作用上相当于一个简单介词。

according to 根据regardless of 不管as a result 因为apart from 除……外because of 因为instead of 代替in front of...在……前面in case of 以防in place of 代替in addition to 除……外in spite of 尽管owing to 因为on behalf of 代表thanks to 幸亏，由于注意：短语介词是一个相当于简单介词的词组，不能单独使用，其后须有宾语；介词短语则是介词后加宾语构成，可以单独作为一个句子成分，如in front of 是短语介词，in front of the house 是介词短语。

高考英语复合句知识点解析含答案(5)

高考英语复合句知识点解析含答案(5)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when3．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 4．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those5．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what8．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where10．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 11．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price12．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was13．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what14．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has agreat effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 15．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填16．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it19．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which20．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving21．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if22．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where23．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句用法。

2020年高考必考点专题04介词(精讲深剖)(英语解析版)

单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。

此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。

或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。

故填of/for。

2.（2019全国III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs，seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。

“a pack of”意为“一群”。

故填of。

3.（2019浙江卷）The answer ______ this question is not clear.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。

句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。

the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。

故填to。

4.（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking，cycling or swimming.than【答案】than【解析】考查介词。

根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。

此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。

高考英语语法介词和并列连词专题讲解练习含答案

介词的分类和用法介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为：简单介词(at, in, for等)；合成介词(within, inside, throughout等)；短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等)；双重介词(from behind/above/under等)；分词介词(considering, including等)。

介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh–clause等。

1．介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下：(1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不(2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响(3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心(4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议(5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受(6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意(7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某人……2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词。

如：this morning, last year。

(5)表示时间段的for和since①besides(除……之外还有), except(意为“除了……”，后可接句子), but, other than,except for(意为“除了……”，后接短语)②with的复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词，相当于一个状语从句。

高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(5)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by4．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock5．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on9．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up 10．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary11．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 14．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail 15．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 16．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 17．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with24．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by25．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

高考英语介词练习和讲解

A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。

前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。

请看下面题目：1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外，不包括在内’，表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。

高考英语代词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(5)

高考英语代词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom2．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it3．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them 7．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．I’d ap preciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary16．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that17．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t18．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/19．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that二、1324．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词独立主格结构。

高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析

高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to8．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at9．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 10．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 11．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of16．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked19．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of20．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all25．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

[精品]备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点05 介词和介词短语(含解析)

考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】预计2019年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return forevery two years, butandhe agreed.【答案】删除for【解析】时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。

故删除for。

2. （2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.【答案】for3.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B【解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点难题汇编附答案(5)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点难题汇编附答案(5)一、选择题1．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as2．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble originsexcept________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gaveC．In … giving D．In … to give3．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 4．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of5．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 8．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out11．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 13．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 16．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over17．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter18．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour21．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of22．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail23．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed24．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return25．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

个性化教学辅导教案高考英语语法专题：介词与介词短语 (含答案)

个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shock ed by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescue d and the dead were buried. The frighten ed survivors were dug out from under the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.可怕的地震地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。

高考英语考点聚焦(五)

高考英语考点聚焦（五）一、“be + 过去分词+ 介词”的常考结构归纳：be lost in 陷入be caught / trapped / stuck in 被困于be buried in 埋头于/ 专心于be devoted to 致力于/ 献身于be occupied in (doing) / with (sth.) 忙于be engaged in 忙于/从事于be absorbed in 专心于be involved in 涉及/ 参与be exposed to 暴露于be intended / meant for 为…所打算或准备的be charged with / be accused of 因…被指控二、含有it的典型句型归纳：1.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事2. It is the first time that sb. has done sth. 某人第一次做某事3. When it comes to sth. / doing sth. 谈到，说到…的时候4. It’s like sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的一贯作风5. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事6. It feels good / wonderful to do sth. 做某事感觉好极了7. It is (about / high) time to do sth. / that clause 做某事的时候到了8. It was not / won’t be long before …没过多久就…三、用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词结构归纳：1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事2. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事4. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物5. cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物6. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯7. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况9. convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事10. suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事11. relieve sb. of sth. 使某人解除或减轻某事（带来的影响）四、以ly结尾的常见形容词归纳：costly 昂贵的lonely 孤独的，荒僻的deadly 死一般的，致命的lively 活泼的，有生气的friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的orderly 秩序井然的elderly 年长的ugly 丑陋的manly 男子气概的brotherly 兄弟般的motherly 慈母般的五、反身代词作动词宾语的常见搭配归纳：express oneself 表达自己的意思behave oneself 守规矩busy oneself with 忙于…apply oneself to 专心于devote oneself to 致力于，献身于help oneself to 随便吃，自行取用come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 别客气adjust / adapt oneself to 使自己适合于六、用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词结构归纳：1. blame sb. for doing sth. 因做某事指责某人2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 因做某事批评某人3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 因做某事原谅某人4. excuse sb. for doing sth. 因做某事原谅某人5. pardon sb. for doing sth. 因做某事原谅某人6. punish sb. for doing sth. 因做某事惩罚某人7. thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事感谢某人8. scold sb. for doing sth 因做某事责骂某人9. praise sb. for doing sth. 因做某事表扬某人10. admire sb. for doing sth. 因做某事钦佩某人七、部分否定的常见用法归纳：通常由not 与表示整体意义的词（如：everyone, everything, all, both, each, always, entirely等）连用来表达。

2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题5 介词与介词短语(含解析)

单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it“s unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。

by contrast“相比之下，与之相比”。

答案：By2．(2019·重庆卷)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃________the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。

答案：above3．(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundbut________Thomas Edison.解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。

butfor“要不是，倘若没有”。

答案：for4．(2019·安徽卷)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecorner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。

around thecorner“即将来临”。

答案：around5．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。

高考英语新介词知识点经典测试题附解析(5)

高考英语新介词知识点经典测试题附解析(5)一、选择题1．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than2．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case3．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all6．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to7．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while 9．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to10．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 11．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger12．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach13．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with15．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which16．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 17．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked19．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in20．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for21．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case22．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 23．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

高考英语专题五介词和介词短语考点讲解

②within表示"在……之内"。强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间,没有时态的限制。
I can finish it within an hour. 我在一个小时之内就可以把它做完。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
二、表示"地点、方位"的介词 (1)at, on, to, in
介词
用法
例句
其后一般接小地方。接地名时,常将
介词和介词短语
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 5
(4)before, by, till, until ①before指"在……之前",与after相对。
Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
②by指"不迟于,到……为止,在……之前"。by后接过去的时间时,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来的时间时,常与将来完成时连用。
表示"在具体某一天或某天的 on (the morning of ) March 18 3月18日(早晨); on
on
上午、下午、晚上"
Sunday在周日;on Monday afternoon在周一下午
表示"在某世纪、年、季度、 in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in
through 表示"一直,自始至终" They worked through the night. 他们通宵工作。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
(3)from, since ①from表示"时间的起点",可译作"从……起",多用于"from…to/till…"结构中。

高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)(2021年整理)

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（4）介词（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语语法必考考点（4）介词（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2019年高考英语语法必考考点（4）:介词含解析李仕才【考点解读】介词无法在句中独立担当成分，其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，还可接不定式(如：except， but）或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语（如：from among the trees）。

一、介词的分类：1。

从结构上分，可分为：简单介词（如：at， in, on， for, over，up）、合成介词（如：inside， outside， within， without）、以-ing结尾的介词（如：concerning， including, excluding, following）和短语介词（如：according to， because of， apart from, in case of）。

2。

从含义上分,可分为表示时间（如:at， in， on， before, between)、地点（如：at， in, on， under, behind）、趋向（如：to / towards， across, off, up)、原因（如：for， with， due to)、让步（如:despite, in spite of）和条件（如:in case of， without， but for)等的介词。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

高考英语二轮复习单项填空专题核核心考点五连词与介词(含解析)

核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。

连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

1．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案 C2．(2013·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。

A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。