高中英语必修一Unit课文及课文语法填空

B O O K1U N I T 1Anne’s best friendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through. Anne Frank want the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open the window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I‘d seen the night face to face….Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dustyw indow. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer, because nature is one thing that reallymust be experienced.Yours,Anne 一、阅读课文完成填空：Anne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Herfamily was Jewish, 1. ______ they had to hide to avoid 2. ______ (catch) by the German Nazis.They hid away for about two years 3. ______they were discovered. During that time Anneformed the habit of keeping a diary, 4. ______she made her best friend. She set down how she 5.______ (feel)in her diary.Not having been able to be outdoors for long, Anne grew crazy 6. ______ everything to dowith nature. One evening, for example, she stayed awake on purpose 7. ______ late into the nightso as to have a good 8. ______ (look)at the moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs atdusk when the window was open. She didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 9.______ was the first time in a year and a half that she’d seen the night face to face. Sadly, shewas only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 10. ______ (dust)windows.二、语法单句填空：1. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always (concern) about his safety.2. I found a (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.3. I have to believe that encouragement is so (power) that it can change a person.4. We have to go the final examinations before we can leave school.5. He set every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.6. They are crazy football and play it after class every afternoon.7. He has gone there purpose to see what happened.8.The students went home dusk.9.The family decided to settle in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.10.With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered her terrible mood and began to lookfor happiness.11. Though he disagrees you this point, he will try his best to help you.12. After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting well with his career in swimming.13. After being love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated.14. Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble its economic growth.15. It is the third time that she (win) the race, which has surprised us all.BOOK 1 UNIT2The road to modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoken English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speaks can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time？Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time too big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote TheAmerican Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.一、阅读课文完成填空：At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1. _______ (speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. _______ their foreign language. The English language3. _______ (change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German4. _______ it was based on German, but modern English sounds more like French5._______ German because England was once ruled by 6. _______ French. Two people had great 7. ____ (affect)on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, 8. _______ enlarged(扩大)the English vocabulary; the 9. _______ was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary10. _______ gave American English its own identity.二、语法单句填空：1. Her face went red because what he said.2. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.3. (actual), his new novel (base) on his own experience.4. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the (late) comes from England.5. —I hear a number of workers in the factory (be) out of work.— Yes, and the number (be) quite huge.6. Who do you suggest (send) to work there?7. Every minute was made use of (practice) spoken English.8. Some English programs, such English on Sunday, Follow me, are very helpful to us.9. The chairman of the meeting commanded that everything (prepare) before the meeting starts.10. More safety measures (request) to be taken to improve road safety.11. I could tell that he was very sad from the (express) on his face.12. They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are.13. —They have left for Shanghai. Why did they change their plan?—That is there will be a snowstorm tomorrow according to the weather forecast.14. No pains, no gains; after all, there is no thing as a free lunch in the world.15. More and more people have got to know the importance of the English study. Believe or not, about six people in ten in this city are able to speak English.16. As you continue doing your experiment, more problems may come .答案: 1. so 2. being caught 3. before 4. which 5. felt 6. about 7. until 8. look 9. It 10. dusty答案：1.concerned 2.dusty 3. powerful 4. through 5. down 6. about 7. on 8. at9. down 10.from 11. with on/about/over 12. along/on 13. in 14.with 15.has won答案: 1. speaking 2. as 3. has changed 4. because 5. than 6. the 7. eff ects 8. who 9. other 10. that/which答案:1. of 2. gradually 3.Actually, is based 4. latter 5. are, is 6. (should) be sent 7.to practice8. as 9.(should) be prepared 10. are requested 11. expression 12. as 13. because 14. such 15. it 16. up。