英国文学.ppt
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《英国浪漫主义文学》课件
历史背景
哲学思考
英国浪漫主义文学作品中常常包含深 刻的哲学思考,探讨人性、道德、自 由等主题,表现出对人类命运的关注 和思考。
英国浪漫主义文学关注历史背景,将 文学作品与历史事件、社会现实等联 系起来,展现出浓厚的历史感。
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英国浪漫主义文学的影响与评价
对世界文学的影响
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丰富了世界文学的多样性
作品风格
现实主义与浪漫主义相结合, 注重细节描写和人物塑造
晚期浪漫主义
时间范围
1830年-1860年
特点
关注人性探索,深入挖掘内心世界,强调个 性表达
代表人物
丁尼生、布朗宁、梅尔维尔等
作品风格
心理分析、象征主义和神秘主义,注重艺术 表现和情感渲染
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英国浪漫主义文学的主要代表人 物及其作品
威廉·布莱克
诗歌形式与技巧
诗歌形式
英国浪漫主义诗歌形式多样,包 括长诗、短诗、叙事诗等,强调 韵律和节奏感。
象征与隐喻
英国浪漫主义诗歌善于运用象征 和隐喻手法,通过具象的描绘传 达抽象的概念和情感。
情感渲染
英国浪漫主义诗歌注重情感渲染 ,通过强烈的情感表达和渲染来 打动读者。
自然与人文的融合
பைடு நூலகம்
自然描绘
英国浪漫主义作家善于描绘自然,将 自然元素融入到作品中,强调人与自 然的和谐共存。
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时间范围
1789年-1800年
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代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈、华兹华斯 等
特点
强调个人情感、自然和自由, 反对理性主义和传统束缚
作品风格
富有想象力,追求形式和语言 的创新
中期浪漫主义
时间范围
《英国文学史》课件
结语和总结
通过这个课件,我们深入了解了英国文学的起源和发展,重要的时期和作家, 代表性的作品,以及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。希望这份课件能够 激发您对英国文学的兴趣,并进一步探索这个丰富而多元的领域。
通过教堂的宗教著作和史诗诗歌,英国文学开始繁荣发将英国文学推向高峰。
重要的文学时期和作家
伊丽莎白时代
莎士比亚、培根等伟大作家在 这一时期创作了许多经典作品。
浪漫主义时期
浪漫主义思想和对自然的热爱 改变了英国文学的面貌,拜伦、 雪莱等作家为这一时期的代表。
现代主义时期
《英国文学史》PPT课件
欢迎来到《英国文学史》PPT课件!在这个课件中,我们将探索英国文学的 起源和发展,了解重要的文学时期和作家,了解代表性的英国文学作品,以 及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。
英国文学的起源及发展
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古代英国文学
从史前时期的口头传承到古代英格兰诗歌,英国文学有着悠久的历史。
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中世纪文学
现代主义带来了对传统的颠覆 和对都市生活的审视,伍尔夫、 乔伊斯等为这一时期的重要作 家。
后现代主义时期
后现代主义反映了对权威、历 史和身份的怀疑,艾利森、拉 什迪等作家是这一时期的代表。
代表性的英国文学作品
莎士比亚戏剧
《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等经典 作品,至今深受世界各地读者的喜爱。
乔治·奥威尔的《1 984》
这部反乌托邦小说透露出对权力和言论自由 的忧虑,深刻触动人们的思考。
简·奥斯汀小说
《傲慢与偏见》、《爱玛》等作品,细腻描 绘人物关系,具有深远影响。
J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列
魔法世界的奇幻故事引发了全球范围内的阅 读热潮,影响了几代读者。
英国文学文艺复兴PPT
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In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway.When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare, the boy was named Hamnet,obviously after Hamlet,the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594),a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
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Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist,poet,actor and proprietor,lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford.Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616.
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1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism(人文主义)
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c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway.When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare, the boy was named Hamnet,obviously after Hamlet,the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594),a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
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Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist,poet,actor and proprietor,lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford.Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616.
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Page
4
1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism(人文主义)
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c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
第九讲十七世纪英国文学ppt课件
☆ 关于《失乐园》的争议
1、“撒旦派”:强调撒旦是作品的主人公,认为他是具有大无畏精神的
革命者的象征——政治诗歌
2、“正统派”:倾向于从宗教角度来做解释,认为作品主要表现人类如
何失去上帝的恩宠而堕落——宗教诗
3、“调和派”:调和前两派观点,认为史诗存在着双层人物、双层结构
撒旦:正义——非正义 上帝:反面形象——走向正面 人类:自身弱点造就不幸——理性照耀未来
——魔鬼撒旦反抗上帝,设计陷害人类 ——亚当与夏娃受诱惑,被逐出伊甸园
☆ 史诗内容(共12章)
第1部:全诗总纲,讲述了整个事件的起因和结果; 第2部:撒旦与众叛逆天使讨论如何同上帝作战,夺取天堂; …… 第4部:描述撒旦在天堂见到亚当和夏娃,撒旦在夏娃的梦中施展引诱; …… 第6部:描绘天使与撒旦一伙的战斗; …… 第9部:撒旦化身为蛇,躺在伊甸园里,并指引亚当和夏娃偷食禁果; …… 第12部:天使向他们叙述拯救之路,亚当和夏娃终于离开天堂,失去了乐园
让我们把所有力气,所有 甜蜜,滚成一个圆球,
粗鲁狂猛地夺取我们的快感 冲破一扇扇人生的铁栅栏:
这样,我们虽无法叫太阳 驻足,却可使他奔跑向前。
2、约翰·弥尔顿
(1)John Milton , 1608-1674
弥尔顿人生的三个阶段:
1、(1608-1639)求学、隐居、游历, 写作了一些短小的诗歌;
一、十七世纪英国文学分类与分期
1、分类——
☆ 新古典主义文学 法国古典主义影响与英国王权复辟现实结合的产物 文艺理论是其主要成就
☆ 资产阶级革命文学 文艺复兴时期人文主义的发展 资产阶级清教革命的产物 成就主要是史诗
2、分期——
a、前期
(1)资产阶级革命文学——弥尔顿
英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件
在此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格,每行五音步。因此 称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”(iambic pentameter)。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步 数目构成此诗的格律(meter)。
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天? 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣: 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠, Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留,
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼, 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落, 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天? 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣: 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠, Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留,
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼, 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落, 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
英国文学18th Century.ppt
Enlightenment
The 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as the Enlightenment, which was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual needs and requirements of people.
rapid growth of industry and commerce “cottage industry”– “factory manufacturing” the complement of the Enclosure Movement; proletariat came into being
6) Fighting the survivals of feudalism, the enlighteners, at the same time, were prone to accept bourgeois relationships as rightful and reasonable.
7) The problem of man comes to the fore in literature, they believe that man is born kind and honest, he becomes depraved only due to the influence of corrupted social environment.
英国文学Victorian Era 维多利亚时代共52页PPT
Thank you
பைடு நூலகம்
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
英国文学Victorian Era 维多利亚时代
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ;权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊,可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
பைடு நூலகம்
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
英国文学Victorian Era 维多利亚时代
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ;权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊,可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件
emphasis on the imagination, on invention and experimentation
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
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The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
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Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
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The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
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man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
2
The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
11
Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
5
The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
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《英国文学简介》课件
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文艺复兴时期文学
莎士比亚的戏剧和斯宾塞的史诗,代表了英国文艺复兴时期的顶峰成就。
18世纪文学
启蒙时代文学
以强调理性和人权为特点,代表作品包括斯威夫特 的《格列佛游记》。
浪漫主义文学
通过追求自然、个人情感和幻想,让艺术与内心相 互融合,如拜伦的诗歌作品。
罗曼主义文学
文学流派 诗歌 小说 戏剧
代表作家 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·柯勒律治 简·奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹 威廉·莎士比亚
现代主义文学
特征
反叙述、流派混合、内心意识流的表达方式,如弗 吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》。
代表作家
T.S.艾略特、詹姆斯·乔伊斯、维吉妮亚·伍尔夫。
当代文学
文学派别
后现代主义、魔幻现实主义、 女性文学、后殖民文学等。
重要作家
伊恩·麦克尤恩、朱利安·巴恩 斯、萨尔曼·鲁西迪。
全球影响
当代英国文学作品在全球范 围内受到广泛关注,引领潮 流并触及世界共同话题。
《英国文学简介》
本PPT课件将带领大家一起探索英国文学的丰富历史和重要作家,以及各个时 期的文学流派和风格。
英国rse
英国文学拥有丰富多样的作品,从古代到现代,涵盖了各种题材和风格。
2 Influential and Enduring
英国文学对世界文学产生了深远的影响,作品在多个国家和文化中广为传播与研究。
3 Reflecting Society
英国文学作品引人深思,反映了当时社会的价值观、文化特征和历史背景。
英国文学史
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古英语文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的《贝奥武夫》到中世纪的传说故事,古英语文学充满古 老而神秘的魅力。
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中世纪文学
英国文学ppt课件
Of the comedies, The Merchant of Venice is quite famous.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Robinson Crusoe describes how Crusoe makes great efforts to overcome the hardships and difficulties he encounters on the island. . .
Jane Eyre tells the story of an orphan, who has a loveless childhood at a terrible boarding school.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
An Introduction to British and American Culture
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
佳句赏析 “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in profession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” 凡是有财产的单身汉,必定需要娶位太太,这 已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
Hamlet is the most performed play in the world.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Robinson Crusoe describes how Crusoe makes great efforts to overcome the hardships and difficulties he encounters on the island. . .
Jane Eyre tells the story of an orphan, who has a loveless childhood at a terrible boarding school.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
An Introduction to British and American Culture
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
佳句赏析 “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in profession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” 凡是有财产的单身汉,必定需要娶位太太,这 已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
Hamlet is the most performed play in the world.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
英国浪漫主义时期文学PPT课件
• (7) Lyrical Ballads, 《抒情歌谣集》 a collection of poem by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1798, which marked the start of Romanticism as a literary trend.
Revolution exert great influence on English
Romanticism.
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• Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc.
• English Romanticism is a revolt of the
English imagination against the
neoclassical reason. The French Revolution
Revolution exert great influence on English
Romanticism.
4
• Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc.
• English Romanticism is a revolt of the
English imagination against the
neoclassical reason. The French Revolution
《英国文学选读》课件
和世界的思考。
通过阅读英国文学作品,可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力,提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节,有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步,促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判,有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考,推动社会变革和进步。
,关注其思想内涵和人文精 神,了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新,如何推动文学的发展,以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求,如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产,也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察,启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值,为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景,关注各种社会 议题,使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战,未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题,发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品,可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式,促进跨文化交流和 理解。
通过阅读英国文学作品,可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力,提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节,有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步,促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判,有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考,推动社会变革和进步。
,关注其思想内涵和人文精 神,了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新,如何推动文学的发展,以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求,如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产,也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察,启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值,为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景,关注各种社会 议题,使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战,未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题,发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品,可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式,促进跨文化交流和 理解。
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and anticipated a new ee Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学),the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature (约 5C后期—1485) ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初) ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期) ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
French –official language used by the king and the Norman lords
Latin –the principal tongue of church affairs and in universities
Old English –Being spoken only by the common English people
• Being conquered by: • ① the Romans (affect little ) • ②the Anglo-Saxons(盎格鲁-萨克森) • (brought the Germanic language and culture ) • ③the Normans (brought a fresh wave of Mediterranean
(English literature started to flourish :Geoffrey Chaucer ,William Langland ,John Gower and so on )
Language
After the Norman conquest ,three languages coexisted in England .
The former is mainly on biblical themes , such as the Old Testament and the New Testament
Beowulf
A typical example of Old English Poetry ,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo –Saxons .However ,the hero and the setting of Beowulf have nothing to do with England ,for the story took place in Scandinavia .Beginning and ending with
The Literature Giants (文学巨匠)
1. Edmund Spenser(埃德华·斯宾塞)
2. * Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托夫·马洛 )
3. * William Shakespeare (威廉·莎士比亚)
4. * Francis Bacon (弗兰西斯·培根)
mother ,and a fire-breathing (喷火的)dragon .
Man of letters
Geoffrey Chaucer presented us a comprehensive picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all works of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales (坎特伯雷故事)
While William is a more realistic writer who dealt with the religious and social issues of his day in Piers Plowman (庄稼汉皮艾尔斯)
Chaucer
Chaucer and Renaissance
Old English Literature
From about 450 to 1066,the year of the Norman conquest
Generally speaking ,the Old English Poetry can be divided into two groups : ★ The religious group ★The secular(世俗的)group
seriousness ;(崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性) 5)a dedicated idealism .(献声的理想主义)
LOGO
Marlowe
-the pioneer of English drama
Two greatest achievements:
the funeral of a great king ,and composed against a background of impending (即将来临的)disaster ,Beowulf
describes the exploits of a Scandinavia hero ,in fighting against the monster Grendel ,his revengeful (充满仇恨的)
Origin of Medieval English Literature
• Since historical times ,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts(坎尔特人) ,has been conquered three times .
He affirmed man’s right to pursue earthly happiness and opposed asceticism ( 禁欲主义)he praised man’s energy ,intellect ,
quick wit ad love of live ;he exposed and satirizied the social vices(不道德的行为),including religious abuses (陋习)。 So Chaucer born marks of humanism (具有人文主义的印记)
It, Twelfth Night…… 2 tragedies :Romeo and Juliet ,Julius Caesar The 3rd Period :Greatest tragedies and Dark comedies (悲剧和悲喜剧) 7gratest tragedies : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth…… 2 Comedies :All’s Well That Ends Well ,Measure for Measure The 4th Period :romantic tragicomedies: (浪漫悲喜剧) The Tempest ,The Winter’s Tale ……
雷丹利 杨玉洁 赵卫卫 蔡英
• 1 .上古及中世纪时期(盎格鲁—撒 克逊~)
• 2 .文艺复兴时期 (莎士比亚时期) • 3 .新古典主义时期(启蒙文学~) • 4 .浪漫主义时期 • 5 . 维多利亚时期 (现实主义~) • 6 . 现代主义时期 • 7 .当代主义时期
The development of UK
★ The blank verse (无韵体诗) ★ Creation of the Renaissance hero for
English drama (创造了文艺复兴时期的人物形象)
PLAYS Tamburlaine (帖木儿) Dr. Faustus (浮士德博士) The Jew of Malta(马耳他岛的犹太人) Edward II(爱德华二世) POETRY Hero and the Leander (海咯与勒安德尔) The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘)
LOGO
How much do you know about Shakespeare ?
19/9
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
38 plays
The 1st period :Apprenticeship (学徒期) 5 history plays :Henry VI ,Part I, II,III, Richard III…… 4 comedies :The comedy of errors…… The 2nd period :Highly individually (高度个性化) 5 history plays :Richard II, King John …… 6 comedies :A Midnight of Summer, The Merchant of Venice ,As You Like
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学),the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature (约 5C后期—1485) ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初) ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期) ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
French –official language used by the king and the Norman lords
Latin –the principal tongue of church affairs and in universities
Old English –Being spoken only by the common English people
• Being conquered by: • ① the Romans (affect little ) • ②the Anglo-Saxons(盎格鲁-萨克森) • (brought the Germanic language and culture ) • ③the Normans (brought a fresh wave of Mediterranean
(English literature started to flourish :Geoffrey Chaucer ,William Langland ,John Gower and so on )
Language
After the Norman conquest ,three languages coexisted in England .
The former is mainly on biblical themes , such as the Old Testament and the New Testament
Beowulf
A typical example of Old English Poetry ,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo –Saxons .However ,the hero and the setting of Beowulf have nothing to do with England ,for the story took place in Scandinavia .Beginning and ending with
The Literature Giants (文学巨匠)
1. Edmund Spenser(埃德华·斯宾塞)
2. * Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托夫·马洛 )
3. * William Shakespeare (威廉·莎士比亚)
4. * Francis Bacon (弗兰西斯·培根)
mother ,and a fire-breathing (喷火的)dragon .
Man of letters
Geoffrey Chaucer presented us a comprehensive picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all works of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales (坎特伯雷故事)
While William is a more realistic writer who dealt with the religious and social issues of his day in Piers Plowman (庄稼汉皮艾尔斯)
Chaucer
Chaucer and Renaissance
Old English Literature
From about 450 to 1066,the year of the Norman conquest
Generally speaking ,the Old English Poetry can be divided into two groups : ★ The religious group ★The secular(世俗的)group
seriousness ;(崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性) 5)a dedicated idealism .(献声的理想主义)
LOGO
Marlowe
-the pioneer of English drama
Two greatest achievements:
the funeral of a great king ,and composed against a background of impending (即将来临的)disaster ,Beowulf
describes the exploits of a Scandinavia hero ,in fighting against the monster Grendel ,his revengeful (充满仇恨的)
Origin of Medieval English Literature
• Since historical times ,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts(坎尔特人) ,has been conquered three times .
He affirmed man’s right to pursue earthly happiness and opposed asceticism ( 禁欲主义)he praised man’s energy ,intellect ,
quick wit ad love of live ;he exposed and satirizied the social vices(不道德的行为),including religious abuses (陋习)。 So Chaucer born marks of humanism (具有人文主义的印记)
It, Twelfth Night…… 2 tragedies :Romeo and Juliet ,Julius Caesar The 3rd Period :Greatest tragedies and Dark comedies (悲剧和悲喜剧) 7gratest tragedies : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth…… 2 Comedies :All’s Well That Ends Well ,Measure for Measure The 4th Period :romantic tragicomedies: (浪漫悲喜剧) The Tempest ,The Winter’s Tale ……
雷丹利 杨玉洁 赵卫卫 蔡英
• 1 .上古及中世纪时期(盎格鲁—撒 克逊~)
• 2 .文艺复兴时期 (莎士比亚时期) • 3 .新古典主义时期(启蒙文学~) • 4 .浪漫主义时期 • 5 . 维多利亚时期 (现实主义~) • 6 . 现代主义时期 • 7 .当代主义时期
The development of UK
★ The blank verse (无韵体诗) ★ Creation of the Renaissance hero for
English drama (创造了文艺复兴时期的人物形象)
PLAYS Tamburlaine (帖木儿) Dr. Faustus (浮士德博士) The Jew of Malta(马耳他岛的犹太人) Edward II(爱德华二世) POETRY Hero and the Leander (海咯与勒安德尔) The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘)
LOGO
How much do you know about Shakespeare ?
19/9
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
38 plays
The 1st period :Apprenticeship (学徒期) 5 history plays :Henry VI ,Part I, II,III, Richard III…… 4 comedies :The comedy of errors…… The 2nd period :Highly individually (高度个性化) 5 history plays :Richard II, King John …… 6 comedies :A Midnight of Summer, The Merchant of Venice ,As You Like