计算机专业英语试题1
计算机专业英语_考试题目
----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 一、词汇(一)Translate the following words or expressions into Chinese.1．Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元2．relational database 关系数据库 3．software crisis 软件危机 4．feasibility analysis 可行性分析5．electronic commerce 电子商务6．reference element 参考元素9．object-oriented language 面向对象的语言13．assembly language 汇编语言14．standardize 使标准化17．embedded system 嵌入式系统----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有----------------------------------------------20．gray scale 灰度 (二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
)1．随机存储器 RAM2．广域网 WAN3．超文本标记语言 HTML4．文件传输协议 FTP5．液晶显示器 LCD6．结构化查询语言SQL7．磁盘操作系统 DOS8．电子公告板系统 BBS(三) Translate the following English abbreviations into Chinese. (根据英语缩写写出相应的中文意思。
)1．USB 通用串行总线 3．AI 人工智能4．HDD 硬盘驱动器5．DNS 域名服务器6．IE 网页浏览器8．PPP 点对点通信协议 9．SMTP 简单邮件传输协议10．WWW 万维网二、 匹配1、portability J A 、半兼容的2、ROM D B 、客户服务器模式3、carrier signal G C 、数据库管理信息系统4、protocol F D 、只读存储器5、CSS H E 、综合业务数字网6、proxy server N F 、协议7、computer aided design S G 、载波信号8、semi-compatible A H 、层次式样表9、SCSI O I、性能影响10、URL（uniform resource locator） M J、可移植性11、performance hit I K、超文本传输协议12、CP/M R L、局域网13、ISP T M、统一资源定位器14、CLI(Command Language Interpreter)Q N、代理服务器15、hypertext document P O、小型计算机系统接口16、LAN L P、超文本文档17、database management system C Q、命令语言解释程序18、HTTP K R、微机控制程序19、ISDN E S、计算机辅助设计20、client server B T、网络服务提供者三、英文解释（此题仅供参考）In this section, there are 15 sentences which are the English words explanation. You are required to read it carefully, then choose the proper word corresponding with the explanation。
英文版计算机试题及答案
英文版计算机试题及答案Section 1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) SQLAnswer: b) HTML2. What does CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Program UnitAnswer: a) Central Processing Unit3. Which of the following is NOT an input device?a) Keyboardb) Mousec) Printerd) ScannerAnswer: c) Printer4. What does RAM stand for?a) Read-Only Memoryb) Random Access Memoryc) Recordable Audio Mediad) Runtime Activity MonitorAnswer: b) Random Access Memory5. Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?a) LAN (Local Area Network)b) WAN (Wide Area Network)c) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)d) CAN (Campus Area Network)Answer: d) CAN (Campus Area Network)Section 2: Short Answer Questions1. Define the term "algorithm."Answer: An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a specific problem or completing a specific task.2. What is object-oriented programming (OOP)?Answer: Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm that organizes code into objects, which are instances of classes. It emphasizes the concept of objects and their interactions to solve complex problems.3. Explain the difference between static and dynamic memory allocation.Answer: Static memory allocation is performed at compile-time, where memory is allocated for variables and objects before the program execution starts. Dynamic memory allocation, on the other hand, is performed at runtime using functions like malloc() or new(). It allows for the allocation and deallocation of memory during program execution.4. What is the purpose of an operating system?Answer: The operating system is responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, providing an interface between the user and the computer, and ensuring that various programs and applications can run smoothly. It also provides file management, process management, and memory management.5. Name three programming paradigms.Answer: Three programming paradigms are procedural programming, object-oriented programming, and functional programming.Section 3: Coding Questions1. Write a Java program to find the factorial of a given number.```javaimport java.util.Scanner;public class Factorial {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("Enter a number: ");int number = input.nextInt();int factorial = 1;for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {factorial *= i;}System.out.println("The factorial of " + number + " is " + factorial); }}```2. Write a Python program to check if a number is prime or not.```pythondef is_prime(number):if number < 2:return Falsefor i in range(2, int(number/2)+1):if number % i == 0:return Falsereturn Truenumber = int(input("Enter a number: "))if is_prime(number):print(number, "is prime.")else:print(number, "is not prime.")```3. Write a C program to reverse a given string. ```c#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>void reverse_string(char* str) {int length = strlen(str);for (int i = 0; i < length/2; i++) {char temp = str[i];str[i] = str[length - i - 1];str[length - i - 1] = temp;}}int main() {char str[100];printf("Enter a string: ");gets(str);reverse_string(str);printf("Reversed string: %s", str);return 0;}```Note: The code provided above is just examples for the coding questions. Please ensure to compile and test the programs before using them in production.Conclusion:In this article, we discussed multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and coding questions related to computer science and programming. These questions cover various aspects of computer knowledge and can be used for self-assessment or preparation for exams or interviews.。
计算机专业英语试题含答案
1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。
）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。
）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
计算机专业英语试题及答案
8. LAN h.代码窗口计算机专业英语试题I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese （写出下歹U 词组的 汉 语。
）（共10分，每题1分）1 . operati ng system ____________________________________ 2.requirements analysis ____________________ 3. n etwork security ________________________________ 4. data structure ___________________________ 5.decision support system ______________________ 6. relational database _________________________________ 7.software crisis ______________________________8. .computer virus _______________________________9.email attachment _____________________________10. central processing unit （ CPU ）（二）.Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。
）（共10分，每题1分） 1. _______________________________ 数据库管理系统 _________________________ 3. _______________________________ 多文档界面 _____________________________ 5 .只读存储器 ______________________ 7. _______________________________ 计算机辅助设 ___________________________9. _______________________________ 通用串行总线 （三）Match the followingwords and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
(完整word版)计算机专业英语试题
计算机专业英语试题I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。
共10分，每题1分)1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10. network security___________________(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________ 2．广域网___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4，文件传送[输]协议__________5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________ 8．结构化查询语言___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
计算机专业英语模拟试题1参考答案
计算机专业英语模拟试题1参考答案计算机专业英语模拟试题⼀参考答案⼀、词汇（选择⼀个最合适的词汇，将对应的英⽂字母填⼊空格内。
每题1分，共10分）1、B refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction2、primary memory which is stored on chips located A.A. on the motherboardB. outsideC. inside the processorD. on the CPU3、The display screen is the most common C device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic4、Windows gives you more control over the A you work.A. operationB. wayC. energyD. power5、The most important program on any computer is A.A. Operating SystemB. VirusC. softwareD. Office 20006、There are D separate products that form the Windows 2000。
A. only oneB. twoC. threeA. developedB. decodedC. programmedD. described8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by C your computer's memory and disk devices.A. deletingB. changingC. scanningD. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly D throughout every aspect of our lives.A. passB. preciseC. permitD. pervasive10、Communication through the Internet, the C performs the reverse function.A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTEC. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT⼆、语法——单项选择题（每⼩题1.5分，共15分）1、The girl I saw D brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had2、I didn't hear the phone last night, I D asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire A brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bum4、Though D by what he said ,she didn't believe in him.A. attractingB. she attractedC. attractedD. have been attracted5、 D that ,I could do it much better.A. If I doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place A I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that7、He is old enough to tell right C wrong.A. ofB. inC. fromD. to8、 A he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. IfD. Which9、 C , we missed our plane.A. The train being lateB. To be lateC. The train is being lateD. The train which is late10、I wish that I C the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attended三、多选（每⼩题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is abda. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NTb. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network2、C++ is abc .a. object-oriented c. extended from Cb. procedure-oriented d. a superset of C3、Office automation is ad .a. the application of computer c. communications technologyb. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include abcd .a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 20005、Types of media include abd .a. text c. animationb. full-motion video d. audio6、Modem is c .a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulatorb. a demodulator d. a data set7、The Internet is acd .a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suiteb. a specific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for abcd .a. daysb. weeksc. monthsd. years9、The attributes of the stack are b .a. FIFO c. queueb. LIFO d. built into their circuitry10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：abcda. E-mailb. Telnetc. FTP四、完形填空（选择⼀个最合适的答案，将对应的英⽂字母填⼊空格内。
7832计算机专业英语(一) 自考试卷
7832计算机专业英语(一) 自考试卷I do not have emotions, but I will try my best to provide a comprehensive response to the prompt problem.The 7832 Computer English Major (I) Self-study Examination Paper is an important test that assesses the knowledge and skills of students in the field of computer science. The examination paper is designed to evaluate the student's ability to understand and apply the English language in the context of computer science. It is essential for students to prepare adequately for this examination to ensure that they achieve the desired results.The examination paper consists of various sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. The reading comprehension section is designed to assess the student's ability to understand and interpret technical texts related to computer science. The vocabulary section is aimed at evaluating the student's knowledge of technical terms and their ability to use them correctly in context. The grammar section is designed to assess the student's understanding of English grammar rules and their ability to apply them in writing. Finally, the writing skills section is aimed at evaluating the student's ability to express their ideas and thoughts in written English.To prepare for the examination paper, students should start by developing a study plan. This plan should include a schedule for studying and a list of topics to cover. Students should allocate sufficient time for each topic and ensure that they cover all the essential areas. Additionally, students should practice their reading and writing skills regularly to improve their comprehension and expression abilities.In addition to studying the course materials, students should also take advantage of other resources such as online tutorials, practice tests, and study groups. These resources can help students to reinforce their learning and improve their confidence in taking the examination. Moreover, students should seek feedback from their teachers and peers to identify areas that require improvement.In conclusion, the 7832 Computer English Major (I) Self-study Examination Paper is an important test that requires adequate preparation to achieve the desired results. Students should develop a study plan, practice regularly, andseek feedback from their teachers and peers to improve their chances of success. By following these steps, students can enhance their understanding and application of the English language in the context of computer science.。
(完整word)计算机专业英语试题及答案,推荐文档
计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。
计算机专业英语 考试
一、选择题1.What is the process of converting a high-level programming language into machine languagecalled?A.Debuggingpilation（正确答案）C.ExecutionD.Interpretation2.Which of the following is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data,and the operations performed on that data?A.Object-oriented programming（正确答案）B.Procedural programmingC.Functional programmingD.Event-driven programming3.In computer networks, what does the term "protocol" refer to?A. A set of rules governing the exchange of information between devices（正确答案）B.The physical connection between devicesC.The speed of data transmissionD.The type of data being transmitted4.What is the term used to describe the process of dividing a complex problem into smaller, moremanageable parts?A.Modularization（正确答案）B.OptimizationC.EncapsulationD.Polymorphism5.In computer security, what is the term for unauthorized access to or modification of data?A.EncryptionB.DecryptionC.Hacking（正确答案）D.Firewall6.Which of the following is a type of software that allows two or more computers tocommunicate and share resources?A.Operating systemB.Database management systemwork operating system（正确答案）D.Word processing software7.What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and correcting errors in computerprograms?A.Debugging（正确答案）B.TestingC.Codingpilation8.In computer graphics, what is the term for the number of distinct pixels that can be displayedon a screen?A.Resolution（正确答案）B.Color depthC.Refresh rateD.Aspect ratio。
网络管理员-计算机专业英语(一)
网络管理员-计算机专业英语(一)(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：6，分数：30.00)Each machine supporting TCP has a TCP transport entity, either a library procedure, a user process, or part of the kernel. In all case, it manages TCP streams and (1) to the IP layer. A TCP (2) Accepts user date streams from local process, breaks them into pieces not exceeding 64KB, and sends each piece as a separate IP (3) .When datagrams containing TCP date arrive at a machine, they are given to the TCP entity, which reconstructs the original byte streams.The IP layer gives no guarantee that datagrams will be delivered properly, so it is up to TCP to time out and (4) them as need be. Datagrams do arrive may well do so in the wrong order, it is also up to TCP to (5) them into messages in the proper sequence.（分数：5.00）(1).A. calls B. interfaces C. links D. produces（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(2).A. connection B. file C. entity D. destination（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).A. dategram B. stream C. connection D. transaction（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).A. reassemble B. reduce C. re-create D. retransmit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).A. reassemble B. reduce C. re-create D. retransmit（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 每一种支持TCP的机器都有一个TCP传输实体，或一个库过程，或一个用户进程，或者是一个内核的一部分。
计算机专业英语试题
计算机专业英语试题计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)( 共20分，每题2分) 1． Instruction 2． Hacker3． Firewall4． Programming language5． Virus6． Browser7． Viewless connection8． Operation code9． Source program10． data hiding(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分) 1．中央处理器2．算术/逻辑部件3．只读存储器4．直接存储器存储5．动态链接库6．光盘7．图形用户界面8. 传输控制协议9．国际标准化组织10. 用户数据报协议Ⅱ. Multiple Choices.（选择） (20分，每空2分)1. GUI___.A. is a text-based user interfaceB. is an abbreviation of graphical user interfaceC. has the principle component of the windowD. use graphical objects2. With the window of the GUI we can use_____.A. menusB. dialog boxesC. iconsD. documents3. Main menu category in some Microsoft programs_____.A. is a menu bar at the top of many windowsB. can display a pull-down menusC. can’t display a drop-down menusD. can display personalized menus4. A Wide Area Network can_____.A. cover a wide geographical areaB. link two or more LANsC. link two LANs onlyD. be created by individual users5. According to the flow of information on a transmission facility we can categorize WAN into____.A. circuit switchedB. packet switchedC. local areaD. leased line6. In packet switched networks data send in____.A. byteB. piecesC. frameD. packet7. The most important items contained in a packet shouldbe____.A. data to be transmittedB. header of the packetC. tail of the packetD. date8. Basic concepts and functions of the office automation software include____.A. common document-handling tasksB. software suiteC. ownership rightsD. how to get help9. The following concepts for document-handling are universal___.A. opening a documentB. saving a documentC. turning on a computerD. printing a document10. Microsoft Office includes the following software_____.A. WordB. ExcelC. PowerPointD. AccessⅢ. Comprehension(阅读理解)(20分)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语测试题及答案
计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (共10分，每题1分)1．Cyber cafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-oriented programming5．utility program6．system specification7．database administrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/server model10．spreadsheet program(二)．Translate the following terms or phrases from Chinese into English (共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:1. Computer hardware is the involved in the of a computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in these categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.microprocessors component processing functionoutput equipment input circuitry storage2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensionalcalled . There is no or structure imposed on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The database management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.hierarchical set organize relational relationdata storage view network table三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the1950s due to the increase in their use. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in response to user need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributed computing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallelcomputing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing use CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems. Research into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to several other new styles of programming.2.High-level languages are commonly classified asprocedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In these languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same sequence of operations is needed elsewhere in the program, a simple statement can be used to refer back to the procedure. In essence, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.四、汉译英题（20分）最著名的互联网例子是因特网。
计算机专业外语试题01和标准答案
计算机专业外语试题01专业姓名班级学号题号一二三四五六总分评卷人分数一、单选题（每小题后的四个备选答案中只有一个是正确的，请将你得分认为正确那个编号填入题后的括号里。
每小题2分，本大题共30分）1．Standard telephone lines and conventional modems provide what is called ( )A. data transmissionB. broadbandC. dial-up serviceD.channels2．The standard protocol for the internet is ( )A. TCP/IPB. DSLC. NOSD.OSI3．To have an object automatically updated in a destination file when a change is made to the source file,the object must be（）A.embeddedB.replacedC.linkedD.amended4．In a relational database,data is organized into（）A.fieldsB.columnsC.rowsD.tables5．（）is a Windows program that locates and eliminates unnecessaryfragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.A.disk defragmenterB.disk cleanupC.Active DesktopD.Resource Locator6．To remove unneeded programs and related files from a hard disk you would use a（）.A.trouble-shooting programB.file compression programC.antivirus programD.uninstall program7．Norton System Works is a（）.A.Web serviceB.troubleshooting programC.utilityD.utility suite8．RAM is a kind of （）storage.A.temporaryB.expansionC.smartD.permanent9．（）is a set of hardware and software standards that allows expansion boards and other devices to install themselves.A. System unitB. Plug and PlayC. Industry Standard ArchitectureD.Unicode10．（）perform an operation when held down with another key.A. Toggle keysB. MonitorsC.Touch screensbination keys11.ROM is a type of ( )A. semiconductorB. slotC. firmwareD.adapternguage translators convert human language into ( )A. machine languageB. UNIXC. service programD. operating system13.The ( ) operating system is designed to run on Intel and Intel --- compatible microprocessors.A. WindowsB. Mac OSC. unixD.Sherlock14.Web site addresses are also called ( ).A. HTMLB. home pagesC. hyperlinksD.URLs15.The file an object is linked from is called the ( ).A. destination fileB. support fileC. layout fileD. source file二、填空题,要求用英语填空。
计算机专业英语试题及答案
计算机专业英语试题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) CSS答案: b) HTML2. Which protocol is used for sending and receiving email?a) HTTPSb) FTPc) SMTPd) DNS答案: c) SMTP3. What does the acronym CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Power Unit答案: a) Central Processing Unit4. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?a) C++b) Javac) JavaScriptd) Swift答案: c) JavaScript5. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Languageb) Hyper Text Markup Languagec) Home Tool Markup Languaged) Hyper Text Modeling Language答案: b) Hyper Text Markup Language2. 填空题1. The process of converting high-level programming code into machine code is called ___________.答案: compilation2. HTTP stands for ___________ Transfer Protocol.答案: Hyper Text3. The process of testing software by executing it is called ___________.答案: debugging4. Java is an object-_____________ programming language.答案: oriented5. DNS stands for Domain Name ___________.答案: System3. 简答题1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?答案: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes a connection between the sender and receiver before transferring data. It ensures that all packets are received in the correct order and provides error checking. UDP (User Datagram Protocol), on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a direct connection before transmitting data. It does not guarantee packet delivery or order but is faster and more efficient for time-sensitive applications.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services forcomputer programs. Its primary purpose is to enable the user to interact with the computer and provide a platform for running applications. It manages memory, file systems, input/output devices, and multitasking. The OS also handles system security and resource allocation to ensure optimal performance.4. 解答题请参考下文并给出自己的解答。
计算机专业英语测试卷
A. andB. whichC. thatD. where( ) 6. C program language is a programming language.A. object-orientedB. procedure-orientedC. compiler-orientedD. nature-oriented ( ) 7. is a collection of data, or information, which is specially organized for quickly search and retrieval by a computer.A. DatabaseB. ConceptionC. LogicD. aggregate( ) 8. is a set of more than one media element used to produce a concrete and more structured way of communication.A. Media elementB. CinemaC. MultimediaD. Hypermedia ( ) 9. is a system connecting two or more computers.A. CommunicationB. NetworkC. TCPD. IP ( ) 10. Which of the following is not one of the three types of networks:A. LANsB. MANsC. WLANsD. W ANs 二、判断题 （共10题，每题2分，共计20分）。
对的在左边的括号中标明T ，错的标明F( ) 11. You can attach a floppy disk cable directly to an IDE interface. ( ) 12. Keyboard and mouse are both characters imported equipment. ( ) 13. Once you pick out the software, you can buy a good computer.( ) 14. In C programming language, the command "printf" is used to input the information. ( ) 15. Class is a rule or template or a plan. It does not have any physical existence. Objects are individual instances of a class.( ) 16. By using database, users can do search, rearrange, group, and select such operations考试方式：□开卷□闭卷 试卷类别：（A 、B ）适用专业（班级） 命题人 教研室审批 系部审批 教务处审批rapidly.( ) 17. Multimedia can be only one media element. ( ) 18. Monitor is used to see the computer input.( ) 19. A computer network is only connected by cable lines, such as telephone lines. ( ) 20. Internet is the most often used MANs of today.三、完形填空：（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
计算机专业英语(一)解析
计算机专业英语（一） 4月20日14:30—17:00第一部分I.Multiple choices1.Which of the following feature of a word processor becomes more useful with the growth of the amount of text? ( A )A. wording searchingB. grammar checkingC. word countingD. spell checking2.Which of the following feature of a word processor can show underline, bold, italic, font and other typing styles on the screen? (B)A. WYSIWGYB. WYSIWYGC. WSYIWYGD. WYSWIYG3.Which of the following does NOT belong to hidden characters or commands?(A)A. retrievalB. spacesC. returnsD. paragraph endings4.Before typing in any data, a user needs to C .A. edit the cell B .save the cell C. select the cell D. change the cell5.Each cell of a worksheet can hold____A___.A. one piece of dataB. two pieces of dataC. three pieces of dataD. four pieces of data6.Where is the Entry Bar of a worksheet?(A) A. below the icons of the worksheet B. above the icons of the worksheetC. at the left of the icons of the worksheetD. at the right of the icons of the worksheet7.All functions in spreadsheets start with ____B____.A. a dollar signB. an equal signC. question markD. star8.Which of the following can NOT be created by spreadsheets?(B)A. bar chartB. start chartC. three-dimensional chartD. pie chart9.Which of the following message can be sent by E-mail without an attachment? (A) A. text message B. graphical message C. audio message D. video message10.Which of the following can be applied for an E-mail message without an attachment? (D)A. boldB. underlineC. italicsD. none11.Which of the following does NOT belong to one of the E-mail advantages? (D)A. instantaneousnessB. efficiencyC. group sending featureD. none12.A private network-based E-mail system is not for ___B_____.A. corporate usersB. home usersC. school usersD. hospital users13.An E-mail server can be considered as a ____C_____.A. powerful operating systemB. high-duty database systemC. high-configuration computerD. practical Internet application14.Which of the following is called a searching engine?(B)A. Web serverB. Web browserC. Web siteD. Web address15.Which of the following is NOT an Internet application?(C)A. IRCB. audio chattingC. file compilingD. video chatting16.To start an online chatting, a user needs to know____D____.A. the software name of an IRC clientB. the Web service provider of an IRC clientC. the program name of an IRC clientD. the Web address of an IRC client17.Once a user starts an IRC client, the server on the IRC service provider side will provide the user a____A____.A. channelB. serverC. hardwareD. program18.What does the WWW stand for? (A)A. World Wide WebB. World Wide WorkC. World Wide WatchD. World Wide Wave 19.Which of the following is the primary function of the WWW? (A) A. accessing resources B. sending and receiving E-mailsC. IRC D. Video conferencing20.Which of the following is NOT supported by the WWW? (D) A. Gopher B. FTP C. Usenet D. File compiling21.To accommodate a binary number, which ofthe following of a computer doesn't have more digits than those for decimal numbers do? (D)A register B. bus C. port D. keyboard 22.Which of the following unit provides signalsto start the operations in the ALU, the memory and the input/output unit? （D ） A. logical unit B. arithmetic unit C. input/output unit D. control unit 23.What does IC stand for? (B)A. Intelligent CardB. Intelligent CircuitC. Integrated CardD. Integrated Circuit 24.How many the most influential components does a computer system configuration include?(B)A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 25.Which of the following does NOT belong to one of the most influential components of a computer system configuration? (B) A. the memory B. the operating system C. the input/output devices D. the storage devices 26.Which of the following memory will lose the data stored in it when the power is gone or a malfunction occurs? (C)A. the ROMB. the virtual memoryC. the RAMD. the buffer27.The permanently useful data is stored in which of the following(A)memory?A. the ROMB. the virtual memoryC. the RAMD. the buffer28.Which of the following does NOT belong to a computer hardcopy output? (D)A. a graphB. a photoC. a text filesD. voice29.Which of the following does NOT belong to a computer hardcopy output device? (B) A. a plotter B. a monitor C. an ink-jet printer D. a laser printer 30.Which of the following belongs to an impact computer hardcopy output device? (A)A. a plotterB. an ink-jet printerC. a laser printerD. monitor31.Which of the following is the major advantage of a DVD-ROM over a CD-ROM? (D) A. portability B. price C. material D. capacity32.Which of the following is the major advantageof a CD-R or a CD-RW over a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM? （D ） A. speed B. price C. materialD. writing data 33.Which of the following is the major advantage of a U-disk over a hard disk? (C) A. speed B. price C. easy to carryD. writing data 34.Whichof the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies? (A)A. dataB. programC. operating systemD. application software35.Which of the following is the most fundamental concept of computer software? (B)A. operating systemB. programC. application softwareD. system software36.What is a computer program? (D)A. a set of operations and tasksB. a set of operations and dataC. a set of tasks and dataD. a set of instructions 37.Which of the following does NOT belong to computer system software? (C)A. operating systemB. system utilityC. word processing programD. language compiler 38.Which function of a word processor can ensure typing correctness?(C) A. hidden commands B. typeface C. spell checking D. space39.What do users need to do with the spell-checked files to ensure their correctness?(B) A. proof check B. proofread C. through check D. double-check 40.Which of the following is NOT one of a word processor's functions?(C) A. spell-checking typed text B. grammar checking typed text C. compiling typed text D. counting typed text 41.Which of the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies? (A) A. data B. program C. operating system D. application software 42.A computer processes __________ into____B___. A.information/data B. data/information C. facts/data D. information/facts 43.Data flow into the computer as D . A. output B. a program C. a process D. inputrmation flows from a computer as ____A_____. A. output B. memory C. a program D. input45.The ___B_____distinguishes a computer from a calculator.A. processorB. stored programC. memoryD. output 46.Data and program instructions are stored in ___D_____ . A. the processor B. an output device C. the stored program D. memory 47.The computer component that actually manipulates the data is__C___. A. main memory B. an input deviceC. the processorD. an output device 48.The physical components of a computer are collectively called__D___. A. peripherals B. software C. boards D. hardware 49.Programs are known collectively as____B_____. A . secondary storage B . softwareC . stored programsD . hardware 50.A physical switch is B ; its setting is . A. software/hardware B. hardware/software C. hardware/data D. data/information51.A ____B_____ holds enough bits to store a single character. A. word B. byte C. bit D. chip 52. A __________is a group of ____C_____ A. bit/bytes B. byte/words C. word/bytes D. character/bytes 53.The " digit-times-place-value "rule work, with but not with__A__. A. numbers/ characters B. bits/bytes C. bytes/words D. characters/numbers 54.A location in memory is accessed by its____A_____. A. address B. value C. content D. register 55.When memory is C .its contents are not changed. A. written B. accessed C. read D. it's always changed 56.The programmer can read and writeB . A. ROM B. RAM C. words D. bytes 57.What type of memory can only be read? (B)A. registersB. ROMC. RAMD. words 58.The processor fetches and executes____C____. A. clock pulses B. data C. instructions D. information59.The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the ___D__. A. operand B. pulse C .statement D. operation code 60.The processor's, components are synchronized by___D____.A. instructionsB. dataC. informationD. clock pulses 61.Which processor component executes instructions? (C)A. instruction registerB. instruction control unitC. arithmetic and logic unitD. main memory 62.The basic input device on a small computer is a ___C____ . A. display screen B. printer C. keyboard D. card reader 63.The basic output device on a small computer is a____B___ . A. keyboard B. display screen C. diskette D. plotter64.A D generates hard- copy output. A. display unit B. screen C. monitor D. printer 65.A display screen is divided into a grid of ____C____. A. bytes B. bits C. pixels D. words66.External devices are linked to a small computer system through__B__. A. channels B. control units C. plugs D. interfaces 67.The D translates between the computer's internal codes and a peripheral device's external codes. A. processor B. interface C. memory D. register 68.A A terminal communicates with a distant computer over data transmission lines. A. remote B. display C. printing D. local 69.The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called__C____. A. static B. interferenceC. noiseD. a spike 70. A network can be worldwide. A. Wide area B. Metropolitan area C. Local area D. Campus area 71. B networks usually span tens of kilometers. A. Wide area B. Metropolitan area C. Local area D. Ethernet 72.The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)reference model is based on a proposal developed by____D_____. A. ANSI B. IEEE C. IAB D. ISO 73. B is concerned with controlling the operation of the subnet. A. The transport layer B. The network layer C. The application layer D. The data link layer74. A is concerned with transmitting raw bits over a communication channel. A. The physical layer B. The presentation layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer 75.The main task of D is to transform a raw transmission facility into a line that appears free of undetected transmission errors to the network layer.A. The physical layerB. The session layerC. The network layerD. The data link layer 76. B allows users on different machines to establish sessions between them. A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer 77.The ____D_____ serves as ahardware/software interface. A. system B. Application program C control unit D. operating system 78.The source of a computer ’s logic is _____B_____. A. hardware B. software C. data D. the user 79.A disk drive is limited to a few___C____. A. tasks B. program functions C. primitive operations D. I/O operations 80.Programmers write ___B_____code. A. object B. source C. machine-level D. load module 81.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of a LCD? Price 82.Which of the following does NOT belong to computer softcopy output? Data om paper 83.Which of the following is the major advantage of a CDRora CD RW over a CD RW over aCD ROM or a DVD ROM? Writing datd 84.Which of the following is the major advantage of a U disk over ahard disk? Easy to carry 85.Which of the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies? Operating system 86.Which of the following is the mos fundamental concept of computer software? Program 87.Which of the following does NOT belong to system utility? Operating system 88.Which of the following does NOT belong to computer system software?word processing program 89.Which function of a word processor can ensure typing correctness? Spell checking 90.What does HIIP stand for? Hypertext Transmission Protocol 91.Which of the following in NOT one of a word processor`s functiongs? Compiling typed text II.Cloze Passage 1: A database system gives us a way of 1(B) together specific pieces or lists of 2(B) that are relevant to us in our jobs or our lives. It also provides a way to 3(D) and maintain that information in a central place. The first commercial computers were really 4(B) more than dedicated database machine used to gather, sort and report on census information. To this day, one of the most common reasons for purchasing a computer is to 5(C) a database system. 供选择的答案： 1: （A ）gather (B) gathering （C ）get (D ） getting 2: (A) data (B) information (C) mail (D) message 3: （A ）build (B) copy （C ） remember (D) store 4: (A) anything (B) nothing (C) something (D ） thing 5: (A ）find (B) load (C ） run (D) install Passage II. Toolboxes and menus in many application programs were 6(B) for working with the mouse. The mouse controls a pointer on the screen. You move the pointer by 7(B) the mouse over a flat surface in the direction you want the pointer to move. If you run out of 8(C) to move the mouse, lift it up and put it down again. The pointer moves only when the mouse is 9(D) the flat surface. Moving the mouse pointer across the screen does not affect the document, the pointer simply 10(B) a location on the screen. When you press the mouse button, something happens at the location of the pointer. 供选择的答案： 6:（A ） assigned （B ） designed （C ） desired （D ） expressed 7:（A ） putting （B ） sliding （C ）serving (D) taking 8: (A) board （B ） place （C ） room (D) table 9:（A ） getting （B ） going (C ） teaching (D) touching 10: (A ） constructs （B ） indicates （C ） instructs (D) processes Passage III The boot is to 11(B) automatic routine that clears the memory, loads the operating system, and prepares the computer for 12(C) Included in the computer's read-only memory (ROM is the power-on-self-test, which 13(A) when the power is switched on (a cold hoot. After a system 14(B) or lockup occurs, you usually must boot the computer again, or reboot, by 15(A) the Reset button or Ctrl + Alt + Del (a warm boot). 11: (A ） clear (B) initiate (C) insert (D) push 12: (A) create (B ） handle （C ）use （D ） route 13:（A ）executes (B)exits （C ）loads (D ）reads 14: (A) communicate (B) crash (C) create (D ） handle 15: (A) pressing （B ） pulling （C ）seeing (D)writing PassageVI: Perhaps you have been asking the questions: Is everyone moving to 16(C) ? If I don't step to the 17(A) user interface, will I be left all along at the cold 18(A) command line? Don't throw away your 19(D) . No one is 20(C) DOS's death knell yet. DOS and its applications people have using for years are not going to stop working overnight. 供选择的答案： 16: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (C) Windows (D) Windows NT 17: (A) graphical (B) software (C) command line (D) Windows NT 18: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (C) Windows (D) Windows NT 19: (A)hardware (B) text (C) Windows (D) software 20: (A) software (B) hardware (C) sounding (D) text III ．Mark the following sentences with T ( true) or F (false) according to the dialogue 1.The smallest unit of the memory is the magnetic cell. T 2.Magnetic cells use the "write" and "read" currents with same direction to store and retrieve data. F 3.The most influential component of a computer system configuration is the memory. F 4.The system clock is the brain of a computer. F 5.Both ink-jet and laser printers are non-impact printers; they are based on the same principle. F 6.Ink-jet printers have pins in their printing heads to form dots to produce printed results. F 7.A plotter is the popular hardcopy output device commonly used in the education sector. F 8.Word processors ease much of tedium associated typing, proofing. and manipulating words. T 9.The real strength of a word processor is its ability to store, retrieve , and change data. T 10.The implementation of the WWW is based on a standard client-server model. T 11.All Von Neumann type digital computers consist of the input/output unit, the arithmetic unit, networking unit, the control unit and the memory. F 12.A scanner belongs to the input/output device. T 13.A binary number needs more computer resource to accommodate than a decimal number. T 14.The operations on decimal numbers are much easier and need much less time than in a binary system. F 15.HTML is so important to the WWW that it is recognized every where on the WWW. F 16.The Web server is the only component of the WWW that is able to read the HTML. F 17.E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet. F 18.Generally speaking, most of E-mail systems do allow text formatting. F ers have to attach word-formatted texts to their E-mail messages if they have to send word-formatted texts. T20.Instantaneousness and high efficiency are major advantages of the E-mail application T IV ．Match the following two columns 1. Computer software A. provides support for application software. 1-C 2. System utilities B refers to Microsoft Disk Operating System. 2-F 3. System software C is a set of computer programs. 3-A 4. Operating systems D. has been widely used in CAD programs.4-J5. MS-DOS E. are more suitable for PC users. 5-B6. The Unix F. can be understood as system 6-D tune-up programs.7. The Linux G. are truly powerful enterprise-level computing tools.7-I8. The Unix and Linux H. is the first Windows operating system 8-G in a real sense. 9. MS Windows I. has been adopted for Internet servers.9-E 10. Windows 95 J. are preloaded onto computers by computer makers.10-H 11. The storage device A. sends out pulses regularly. 11-E12. A CPU includes B. faster than a RAM. 12-C13. The wide of the bus C. the ALU and the controller. 13-J 14. The system clock D. is used to read and write data.14-A15. ROM E. belongs to the system configuration of a computer.15-I 16. A buffer runs F. the buffer first when it needs data 16-B to operate. 17. A CPU searches G. exchange sections of data when 17-F necessary. 18. A hard disk and a RAM H. is the extension of the RAM.18-G 19. A RAM I. is able to keep the data stored in19-D it when the power is gone. 20. The virtual memory J. is also called the "word length" 20-H V ．Translating1. Internet resource access is the primary function of the World Wide Web. 万维网的主要功能是提供互联网的访问服务。
计算机专业英语(第1次考试)
A、A. must be
B、B. must have been
C、C. should be
D、D. should have been
15、The data, when they are not encrypted, are called ( ).（1分）
考试课程:9025.计算机专业英语(第1次考试)考试时间:120分钟考场:123.15.57.119考试日期:2014-10-16
考号：13001184007姓名：曾渭权
剩余时间：
18:42
保存交卷帮助
窗体顶端
本卷共有3大题。
窗体底端
一、单项选择题（15道小题，共15分）
1、( )is a word processing tool that helps you to creaｔe quality documents.（1分）
A、CLR
B、CORB~A
C、OMG
D、IIS
4、( ) refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.（1分）
A、Software
B、Hardware
C、Hardship
D、Instruction
5、how to translate the word "中央处理器"（1分）
A、plaintext
B、ciphertext
C、hypertext
D、context
二、多项选择题（15道小题，共45分）
1、There are AB( ) between the DTEs.（3分）
计算机专业英语测试题及答案
计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (共10分，每题1分)1．Cyber cafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-oriented programming5．utility program6．system specification7．database administrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/server model10．spreadsheet program(二)．Translate the following terms or phrases from Chinese into English (共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:1. Computer hardware is the involved in the ofa computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in these categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.microprocessors component processing functionoutput equipment input circuitry storage2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensionalcalled . There is no or structure imposed on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The database management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.hierarchical set organize relational relationdata storage view network table三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the1950s due to the increase in their use. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in response to user need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributedcomputing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallel computing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing use CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems.Research into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to several other new styles of programming.2.High-level languages are commonly classified asprocedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In these languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same sequence of operations is needed elsewhere in the program, a simple statement can be used to refer back to the procedure. In essence, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.四、汉译英题（20分）最著名的互联网例子是因特网。
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计算机专业英语试题1Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
10分，每题1分)1． hard disk2．operating system3．electronic spreadsheet4．management information system5．electronic commerce6．data structure7．software engineering8．computer virus9． machine language10．management information system(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
10分，每题1分)1．电子数据交换 2．传输控制协议3．计算机辅助设计 4．计算机辅助设计5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言9．局域网 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
10分，每空1分)1. RAM(random access memory) a. 视频2. high-level language b. 随机存储器.3. project window c. 高级语言4. functional testing d. 应用软件5. multimedia e. 工程窗口6. hacker f. 系统软件7. memory g. 功能测试8. application softwareh. 多媒体 9. system softwarei. 黑客 10.vedioj. 内存1． 6.2． 7．3． 8.4． 9.5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
15分, 每空3分)A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a ________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are________________ , which can be run directly by computer; ________________ and _____________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be ________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage ADuring initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be an almostimpossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the ‘software crisis’.Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of( )many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, the application of engineering to software .The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.For developing a software product, the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detailDesign: specify system architecture and modules in detailCoding: produce source codeTesting: deal with unit testing and system testingMaintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passageA.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。
15分，每题3分）1.During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline. ( )2.The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined,quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." ( )3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing. ( )4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software . ( )5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems. ( )Passage BA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses -This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program.In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific casesit may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。