计算机专业英语试题1

计算机专业英语试题1

Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分)

(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分，每题1分)

1． hard disk

2．operating system

3．electronic spreadsheet

4．management information system

5．electronic commerce

6．data structure

7．software engineering

8．computer virus

9． machine language

10．management information system

(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。10分，每题1分)

1．电子数据交换 2．传输控制协议

3．计算机辅助设计 4．计算机辅助设计

5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程

7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言

9．局域网 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式

（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分)

1. RAM(random access memory) a. 视频

2. high-level language b. 随机存储器.

3. project window c. 高级语言

4. functional testing d. 应用软件

5. multimedia e. 工程窗口

6. hacker f. 系统软件

7. memory g. 功能测试

8. application software

h. 多媒体 9. system software

i. 黑客 10.vedio

j. 内存

1． 6.

2． 7．

3． 8.

4． 9.

5． 10.

Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)

（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and

change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式

填空。15分, 每空3分)

A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a ________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are________________ , which can be run directly by computer; ________________ and _____________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be ________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.

Passage A

During initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be an almost

impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the ‘software crisis’.

Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of

( )