常见园林绿化植物图片大全
园林绿化景观植物大全(有图片)
景观植物大全名稱：七里香科名：芸香科形態特性：常綠灌木，奇數羽狀複葉，小葉互生，橢圓形。
夏季開花，五瓣白色，短繖房花序，香氣濃郁，可傳得很遠，因此俗稱七里香。
果長橢圓形，熟後由綠轉紅。
性喜高溫多濕，日照需充足。
春季剪枝，生長快速名稱：大王仙丹科名：茜草科Rubiaceae形態特性：常綠性灌木，葉對生，長橢圓形，全緣，革質；繖形花序，紅色，柱頭2裂，雄蕊4枚與花瓣裂片互生，具長花茼木麻黃名稱：木麻黃科名：木麻黃科Casuarinaceae別名：木賊木麻黃、番麻黃形態特性：大喬木；幹皮灰褐色，不規則縱向縫裂，略長片條狀剝落。
脫落性小枝節間長6～13㎜；鞘齒6～8，狹三角形，長約㎜，宿存性小枝上鞘齒剝離性。
毬果狀果序橢圓形，長1～㎝，徑1～2㎝，果苞12～14列，基部寬，明顯凹陷；翅果長5～8㎜，翅長約為其之1/2名稱：合歡別名：絨花樹，夜合樹形態特性：喬木；小枝光滑，具稜。
二回羽狀複葉，羽片5～15對；小葉20～40對，鐮狀橢圓形，長6㎜，先端銳形，中肋近上緣。
頭花紅色。
莢果長8～17㎝，寬約～㎝朱蕉名稱：朱蕉科名：龍舌蘭科Agavaceae別名：紅竹形態特性：莖高達3m，單一或分枝。
葉具長柄，叢生莖頂，披針狀橢圓形至披針狀卵形至長橢圓形，長30～50㎝，寬7～10㎝，先端銳或銳尖，全緣，表面綠色或具有各色斑紋，中肋明顯，側脈自中肋作銳角狀發出；葉柄長8～12㎝。
花長1～㎝，白色或帶黃色、紅色或紫色，圓錐花序軸長約30㎝。
漿果球狀，徑約1㎝，紅熟扶桑花名稱：扶桑花科名：錦葵科Malvaceae別名：朱槿、佛桑、紅扶桑、桑槿形態特性：常綠灌木，小枝紫紅色，分枝多。
葉互生，卵形或廣卵形，葉綠種齒牙或缺刻，長4～9㎝，寬3～5㎝；平滑無毛。
花色甚多，以紅色為主，亦有橙黃、桃紅、黃白等色，花梗長2～6㎝；花單一，腋生，花瓣5，大而波浪緣，雌蕊一枚，柱頭5裂，和雄蕊合生成單體，突出花冠。
品種多，如重瓣者稱為重瓣朱槿等幾乎終年開花，主花期於5～10月名稱：杜鵑科名：杜鵑花科Ericaceae別名：映山紅、滿山紅、迎春花、播田花形態特性：常綠或落葉性灌木，莖平滑或披毛；葉互生，橢形或卵圓形，全緣，革質，平滑或披毛，無托葉；花單頂、圓錐或繖形花序，花冠5裂，花色豐富名稱：孟宗竹別名：貓兒竹，貓頭竹，茅茹竹，江南竹，毛竹形態特性：地下莖單橫走，側出單稈散生，稈高可達12m，徑24㎝，節顯著，節間較短。
《常见园林植物图谱》课件
病虫害识别
采用生物防治、化学防治等多种方法，进行有效防治。
防治方法
加强植物检疫，定期检查，提前预防病虫害的发生。
预防措施
课程总结与展望
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课程内容概述：本课程介绍了常见园林植物的形态特征、生长习性、观赏价值以及园林应用等方面的知识，通过图谱的方式展示了各种植物的特点，有助于学生更好地认识和了解园林植物。
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}
室内绿化的设计应根据室内的装修风格、空间布局和光照条件进行合理配置，以达到美化空间、净化空气的效果。同时，植物的养护也需注意合理浇水、施肥和修剪，以保证植物的健康生长和良好的装饰效果。
草本类植物在园林中常用于覆盖地面、提供绿量和观赏。
常见的草本类植物包括草坪草、三叶草、紫罗兰、菊花等。
草本类植物的种植和养护需要注意定期修剪和维护，防止杂草丛生。
花卉类植物通常具有艳丽的花朵，观赏价值较高。
花卉类植物在园林中常用于点缀景观、提供色彩和香气。
常见的花卉类植物包括玫瑰、月季、牡丹、茉莉等。
庭院绿化是指家庭住宅内的绿化，是人们生活环境的重要组成部分。通过庭院绿化，可以改善居住环境，提高生活质量。
庭院绿化的植物选择应考虑家庭成员的需求、生活习惯和养护能力。常见的庭院绿化植物包括草坪、花卉、灌木、小型乔木等。
庭院绿化的设计应注重空间布局、色彩搭配和植物搭配，以营造出温馨、舒适、美观的居住环境。
常见园林植物分类
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灌木类植物通常较为低矮，没有明显的树干和树冠区分。
常见园林植物名录（附图片）
常见园林植物名录（附图⽚）常见园林植物名录⼀常绿乔⽊1 樟树樟科（1）别名：⾹樟（杭州) 、乌樟（四川) 、⼩叶樟（湖南）（2）产地与习性：树种分布于浙江、福建、江西、台湾、湖北、湖南、⼴东、云南等地。
喜光、深根性，抗风、抗烟尘，耐寒⼒稍差，宜微酸性⼟壤。
形态特征：常绿⼤乔⽊，树冠球形，叶互⽣，三出脉，⼆⾹⽓，浆果球形，11⽉成熟，紫⿊⾊。
花期4⽉～ 5⽉、果期8⽉～ 11⽉、树⾼可达30⽶。
（3）繁殖与栽培，⽤种⼦繁殖，应随采随播。
有⽩粉病、⿊斑病、樟叶蜂、樟梢卷叶蛾、樟巢螟、樟天⽜等病⾍害为害。
（4）应⽤：寿命长，耐不良⽓体，城市绿化环保树种。
2 ⼥贞（1）所属分类：⽊犀科（2）别名：桢⽊、蜡树、将军树（3）产地与习性:原产中国，分布在长江流域及南⽅各省，华北、西北地区也有栽培。
为常绿乔⽊。
喜阳光，但亦耐半阴。
喜肥沃的微酸性⼟壤，中性，微碱性⼟壤亦能适应，瘠薄⼲旱则⽣长慢。
花期6⽉。
（4）形态特征：株⾼10m，树⽪灰⾊，光滑。
叶对⽣，⾰质，卵形或卵状椭圆形，全缘，表⾯深绿有光泽，背⾯淡绿⾊。
圆锥花序顶⽣，⼩花密集，⽩⾊有芳⾹。
浆果头核果，蓝⿊⾊间有⽩⾊，果期11-12⽉。
（5）繁殖与栽培：播种法繁殖，种⼦采后即播，发芽率⾼，也可沙藏后翌春播种。
扦插及易成活。
根系发达，萌蘖、萌芽⼒强，耐修剪整形。
（6）应⽤：⼥贞夏季满树⽩花似宜，浓荫如盖，终年常绿，苍翠可爱。
宜作绿篱，绿墙配植，亦可作⾏⾸树，有抗污染能⼒，为⼯⼚绿化的好树种。
3 ⼴⽟兰⽊兰科（1）别名:⼤花⽟兰、荷花⽟兰，洋⽟兰。
(2)产地与习性:树种分布于北京市、天津市、上海市、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、⼭东、台湾、河南、⼴东、⼴西。
⼴⽟兰喜温暖湿润⽓候，要求深厚肥沃排⽔良好的酸性⼟壤。
喜阳光，但幼树颇能耐荫，不耐强阳光或西晒，否则易引起树⼲灼伤。
抗烟尘毒⽓的能⼒较强。
病⾍害少，⽣长速度中等，3年以后⽣长逐渐加快，每年可⽣长0.5⽶以上。
60种景观植物赏析(配图)
白皮松科属：松科、松属树种形态：别名白骨松，三针松，白果松，虎皮松，蟠龙松等，是一种原产于中国东北和中部的松树。
白皮松是生长缓慢的乔木，树高可达15到25米。
白皮松光滑，灰绿色的树皮逐渐呈圆形脱落，显示出浅黄色的斑块，随着日照会变成黄褐色，红色，或紫色。
白皮松是一种宽阔，有些茂密的乔木，枝条向上大范围地伸展。
白皮松的叶子为针状，叶鞘脱落，三针一束，表面光滑呈绿色, 6-9厘米长，2毫米宽。
白皮松的球果呈卵圆形长4-7厘米，直径3-5厘米，深棕色并有少量种鳞。
白皮松的种子6-8 毫米长，种翅短，有关节，靠星鸦散播。
生态习性：为喜光树种，耐瘠薄土壤及较干冷的气候；在气候温凉、土层深厚、肥润的钙质土和黄土上生长良好。
喜光、耐旱、耐干燥瘠薄、抗寒力强，是松类树种中能适应钙质黄土及轻度盐碱土壤的主要针叶树种。
在深厚肥沃、向阳温暖、排水良好之地生长最为茂盛。
对二氧化碳有较强的抗性。
观赏特性：白皮松是一种重要的观赏树种，主要为其具装饰性的树皮而栽培，许多人认为白皮松是所有松树中最美丽的树种。
在中国，白皮松被广泛地栽培于寺庙附近。
1846年，白皮松被引进到欧洲和北美洲，在许多植物园中栽培有白皮松，在公园中也可以偶尔见到。
可供房屋建筑、家具、文具等用材；种子可食; 树姿优美，树皮白色或褐白相间、极为美观，为优良的庭园树种。
纹理直，轻软，加工后有光泽和花纹，供细木工用。
其树姿优美，树皮奇特，可供观赏。
华山松科属：松科、松属树种形态：常绿乔木，高可达35米，小枝无毛。
叶5针一束，长8-15厘米，较柔软；圆锥状长卵形球果，长10-20厘米，成熟时种鳞张开，种子脱落；倒卵形种子，褐色至黑褐色，长1.8厘米，无翅。
生态习性：阳性树，但幼苗略喜一定庇荫。
喜温和凉爽、湿润气候，自然分布区年平均气温多在15℃以下，不耐炎热，在高温季节长的地方生长不良。
喜排水良好，能适应多种土壤，最宜深厚、湿润、疏松的中性或微酸性壤土。
观赏特性：华山松高大挺拔，不耐盐碱土，宜丛植、群植。
常见园林绿化植物图片精品
常见园林绿化植物图片1、鹅掌楸2、火棘3、四照花四照花，原产东亚，落叶乔木。
因花序外有2对黄白色花瓣状大型苞片，光彩四照而得名。
四照花树形美观圆整呈伞状，叶片光亮，入秋变红，且留存树上达1月有余。
秋季红果满树，硕果累累，一派丰收景象。
春赏亮叶，夏观玉花，秋看红果红叶，是一种极其美丽的庭园观花观叶观果园林绿化佳品。
又因其果实营养丰富可食用，各部分可入药，所以它又是一种重要的经济树种。
4、海桐海桐别名海桐花、山矾，常绿小乔木或灌木，高达3米。
产于中国江苏南部、浙江、福建、台湾、广东等地；朝鲜、日本亦有分布。
长江流域及其以南各地庭园习见栽培观赏。
别名：海桐花、山矾、七里香、宝珠香科属：海桐科海桐花属常绿灌木或小乔木，嫩枝被褐色毛。
叶互生，革质，倒卵形或狭倒卵形，全缘，先端圆或钝，基部楔形。
伞形花序生于枝顶，有毛。
花有香气，花瓣5，雄蕊5。
初开时白色，后变黄。
子房有毛。
蒴果球形。
5、卫矛6、山茶7、小叶蚊母树8、金钟花9、流苏树10、贴梗海棠11、红叶李12、金边正木13、棣棠14、红花檵木16、红叶石楠17、日本晚樱18、白花碧桃19、阔叶十大功劳20、金银木21、秤锤树22、夹竹桃23、红千层24、罗汉松25、广玉兰26、地肤27、西洋接骨木28、华北珍珠梅29、白蜡30、臭椿31、火炬树32、栾树33、红瑞木34、丝兰35、萱草36、香樟37、凌霄38、米兰39、大叶米兰40、紫茉莉41、桂花42、八角金盘43、芭蕉44、槟榔45、朝鲜栀子46、杜英47、佛甲草48、构树49、桄榔50、龟甲冬青。
常见园林绿化植物图片大全
常见园林绿化植物图片大全1（80种）11、鹅掌楸
2、火棘
3、四照花
4、海桐
5、卫矛
6、山茶
7、小叶蚊母树
8、金钟花
9、流苏树
10、贴梗海棠
11、20、秤锤树
21、夹竹桃
22、红千层
23、罗汉松
24、广玉兰
25、地肤
26、西洋接骨木
27、华北珍珠梅
28、白蜡
29、臭椿
30、火炬树
常见园林绿化植物图片大全3（80种）30、火炬树
31、栾树
32、红瑞木
33、丝兰
34、萱草
35、香樟
36、凌霄
37、米兰
38、大叶米兰
39、紫茉莉
40、桂花
苗木品种名称:常见园林绿化植物图片大全4（80种）
苗木品种大全[常见园林绿化植物图片大全4（80种）]介绍火11、红叶李
12、金边正木
13、棣棠
14、红花檵木
15、红叶石楠
16、日本晚樱
17、白花碧桃
18、阔叶十大功劳
19、金银木
41、八角金盘
42、芭蕉
43、槟榔
44、朝鲜栀子
45、杜英
46、佛甲草
47、构树
48、桄榔
49、龟甲冬青。
常见道路绿化、园林绿化植物百余种(附图)
路边常见的绿化植物1. 矮牵牛茄科矮牵牛属，别名：碧冬茄、杂种撞羽朝颜、灵芝牡丹、毽子花、矮喇叭、番薯花、撞羽朝颜。
2. 阿拉伯婆婆纳玄参科婆婆纳属，又名：波斯婆婆纳。
木兰科木兰属，别名：木兰、玉兰花、玉树、迎春花、望春、应春花、玉堂春、玉兰。
菊科百日菊属，别名：百日菊、步步高、火球花、五色梅、对叶菊、秋罗、步登高。
虎耳草科八仙花属植物，别名：绣球、斗球、草绣球、紫绣球、紫阳花。
五加科八角金盘属，别名：八手、手树。
7. 白车轴草豆科车轴草属，别名：白花三叶草、白三叶草、白三叶、菽草、白花苜蓿。
金缕梅科檵木属，别名：桎木柴、[檵]继花、坚漆、鱼骨柴、继树、刺木花、满山白。
木兰科含笑属，别名：黄桷兰、白缅桂、白兰、把兰。
龙舌兰科龙血树属，别名：短叶朱蕉。
唇形科锦紫苏属，别名：老来少、五色草、锦紫苏、洋紫苏。
菊科苍耳属，别名：呆耳，亦名胡、常思、卷耳、爵耳、猪耳、耳、地葵、羊负来。
景天科伽蓝菜属，别名：矮生伽蓝菜、圣诞伽蓝菜、寿星花。
兰科石斛属，又名美花石斛。
石蒜科葱莲属，别名：莲、玉帘、白花菖蒲莲。
酢浆草科酢浆草属，别名：酸浆草、酸酸草、斑鸠酸、三叶酸、酸咪咪。
18. 打碗碗花旋花科打碗花属，别名：小旋花、兔耳草。
19.紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属，别名：百日红、满堂红、痒痒树。
20.大薸也称大漂，天南星科大薸属。
21.大叶黄杨卫矛科卫矛属，别名：冬青卫矛、正木、扶芳树、四季青、七里香、日本卫矛。
22.倒挂金钟柳叶菜科，倒挂金钟属，别名：吊钟海棠、吊钟花、灯笼海棠。
菊科稻搓菜属。
鸭跖草科吊竹梅属，别名：吊竹兰、斑叶鸭跖草。
兰科兜兰属，别名：拖鞋兰。
胡椒科草胡椒属，别名：椒草。
五加科，鹅掌柴属，别名：手树，鸭脚木，小叶伞树，矮伞树，舍夫勒氏木。
菊科飞蓬属，别名：小白酒草、小飞莲。
幼年时成熟后百合科风信子属，别名：洋水仙、五色水仙。
胡桃科枫杨属，别名：枰柳、麻柳树、水麻柳、小鸡树、枫柳、蜈蚣柳、平杨柳、燕子树、元宝树。
常见道路绿化、园林绿化植物百余种(附图)
路边常见的绿化植物1. 矮牵牛茄科矮牵牛属，别名：碧冬茄、杂种撞羽朝颜、灵芝牡丹、毽子花、矮喇叭、番薯花、撞羽朝颜。
2. 阿拉伯婆婆纳玄参科婆婆纳属，又名：波斯婆婆纳。
木兰科木兰属，别名：木兰、玉兰花、、迎春花、望春、应春花、玉堂春、玉兰。
菊科百日菊属，别名：百日菊、步步高、火球花、五色梅、对叶菊、秋罗、步登高。
虎耳草科八仙花属植物，别名：绣球、斗球、草绣球、紫绣球、紫阳花。
五加科八角金盘属，别名：八手、手树。
豆科车轴草属，别名：白花三叶草、白三叶草、白三叶、菽草、白花苜蓿。
金缕梅科檵木属，别名：桎木柴、[檵]继花、坚漆、鱼骨柴、继树、刺木花、满山白。
木兰科含笑属，别名：黄桷兰、白缅桂、白兰、把兰。
龙舌兰科龙血树属，别名：短叶蕉。
唇形科锦紫属，别名：老来少、五色草、锦紫、洋紫。
菊科苍耳属，别名：呆耳，亦名、常思、卷耳、爵耳、猪耳、耳、地葵、羊负来。
景天科伽蓝菜属，别名：矮生伽蓝菜、圣诞伽蓝菜、寿星花。
兰科斛属，又名美花斛。
蒜科葱莲属，别名：莲、玉帘、白花菖蒲莲。
酢浆草科酢浆草属，别名：酸浆草、酸酸草、斑鸠酸、三叶酸、酸咪咪。
18. 打碗碗花旋花科打碗花属，别名：小旋花、兔耳草。
19.紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属，别名：百日红、满堂红、痒痒树。
也称大漂，天南星科大薸属。
卫矛科卫矛属，别名：冬青卫矛、正木、扶芳树、四季青、七里香、日本卫矛。
22.倒挂金钟柳叶菜科，倒挂金钟属，别名：吊钟海棠、吊钟花、灯笼海棠。
菊科稻搓菜属。
鸭跖草科吊竹梅属，别名：吊竹兰、斑叶鸭跖草。
兰科兜兰属，别名：拖鞋兰。
椒科草椒属，别名：椒草。
五加科，鹅掌柴属，别名：手树，鸭脚木，小叶伞树，矮伞树，舍夫勒氏木。
菊科飞蓬属，别名：小白酒草、小飞莲。
幼年时成熟后29.风信子百合科风信子属，别名：洋水仙、五色水仙。
30.枫桃科枫属，别名：枰柳、麻柳树、水麻柳、小鸡树、枫柳、蜈蚣柳、平柳、燕子树、元宝树。
31.佛肚竹禾本科簕竹属，又称佛竹，罗汉竹、密节竹，大肚竹、葫芦竹。
常见园林绿化植物图片大全完整版
常见园林绿化植物图片大全HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】常见园林绿化植物图片大全1（80种）11、鹅掌楸2、火棘3、四照花4、海桐5、卫矛6、山茶7、小叶蚊母树8、金钟花9、流苏树10、贴梗海棠11、20、秤锤树21、夹竹桃22、红千层23、罗汉松24、广玉兰25、地肤26、西洋接骨木27、华北珍珠梅28、白蜡29、臭椿30、火炬树常见园林绿化植物图片大全3（80种）30、火炬树31、栾树32、红瑞木33、丝兰34、萱草35、香樟36、凌霄37、米兰38、大叶米兰39、紫茉莉40、桂花苗木品种名称:常见园林绿化植物图片大全4（80种）苗木品种大全[常见园林绿化植物图片大全4（80种）]介绍火11、红叶李12、金边正木13、棣棠14、红花檵木15、红叶石楠16、日本晚樱17、白花碧桃18、阔叶十大功劳19、金银木41、八角金盘42、芭蕉43、槟榔?44、朝鲜栀子45、杜英?46、佛甲草47、构树48、桄榔?49、龟甲冬青?50、蓖麻51、金叶过路黄52、红绒球?53、红王子锦带54、花柏球55、花叶长春藤56、花叶鹅掌柴57、花叶曼长春花58、花叶玉簪59、花叶芋?60、华盛顿葵61、火棘?62、鸡蛋花63、加拿利海藻64、黄金间碧玉65、散尾葵66、酒瓶椰子?67、冷杉68、马尾松69、木芙蓉?70、木瓜?71、南天竺?72、洒金桃叶珊瑚+中华常春藤+银边鸢尾.73、提树（智慧树）.74、五角枫75、狭叶十大功劳76、香橼－特殊的单身复叶77、亚菊?78、盐肤木?79、梓树。
常见园林绿化植物分类
常见园林绿化植物分类
（一）常绿针叶树
1. 乔木类：雪松、红松、黑松、龙柏、马尾松、桧柏、苏铁、南洋杉、柳杉、香榧
2. 灌木类：（罗汉松）、千头柏、翠柏、匍地柏、日本柳杉、五针松
（二）落叶针叶树（无灌木）：
乔木类：水杉、金钱松、池杉、落羽杉
（三）常绿阔叶树：
1. 乔木类：香樟、广玉兰、女贞、棕榈
2. 灌木类：珊瑚树、大叶黄杨、瓜子黄杨、雀舌黄杨、枸骨、桔树、石楠、海桐、桂花、夹竹桃、黄馨、迎春、撒金珊瑚、南天竹、六月雪、小叶女贞、八角金盘、栀子、蚊母、山茶、金丝桃、杜鹃、丝兰（波罗花、箭麻）、苏铁（铁树）、十大功劳
（四）落叶阔叶树：
1. 乔木类：垂柳、直柳、枫杨、龙爪柳、乌桕、槐树、青桐（中国梧
桐）、悬铃木（法国梧桐）、槐树（国槐）、盘槐、合欢、银杏、楝树（苦楝）、梓树
2. 灌木类：樱花、白玉兰、桃花、腊梅、紫薇、紫荆、戚树、青枫、红叶李、贴梗海棠、钟吊海棠、八仙花、麻叶绣球、金钟花（黄金条）、木芙蓉、木槿（槿树）、山麻杆（桂园树）、石榴
（五）竹类：慈孝竹、刚竹、毛竹、紫竹、观音竹、凤尾竹、佛肚竹、黄金镶碧玉竹（六）藤本：紫藤、络实、地锦（爬山虎、爬墙虎）、常春藤、葡萄藤，扶芳藤
（七）花卉：太阳花、长生菊、一串红、美人蕉、五色苋、甘蓝（球菜花）、菊花、兰花
（八）草坪：天鹅绒草、结缕草、麦冬草、四季青草、高羊茅、马尼拉草，三叶草，马蹄瑾
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常见园林植物100种
常见园林绿化植物品种序号中文种名科名主要园林用途蔷薇科观花、切花材料1 月季环境适应性较强，喜温暖凉爽气候，喜光，耐旱耐寒毛莨科观花、庭院观赏2 牡丹喜凉爽干燥，怕湿，喜光稍耐荫，宜疏松肥沃排水良好的中性土或沙壤土3 水杉杉科行道树，观根锦葵科观花、庭院观赏4 木槿喜温暖湿润光照充足，耐干旱耐湿，耐贫瘠，抗寒性强5 木棉木棉科观花、观枝干适合园景、行道树种植,也可嫁接矮化作盆栽。
6 云南樟（香樟）樟科观茎叶、行道树、园林绿化树木犀科观茎叶、闻香、盆栽7 桂花喜温暖湿润，耐高温不耐寒，抗逆性强，微酸性沙质壤土为宜。
山茶科观花、庭院观赏8 山茶花喜半阴，温暖湿润气候，喜肥沃的中性或微酸性土，不耐碱土不耐寒9 栀子花茜草科闻香、观花10 梅花喜温暖湿润，喜光，不耐水，蔷薇科切花、盆栽、盆景、观枝干观花不耐干旱，耐修剪有一定耐寒能力11 紫薇千屈菜科观花、行道树、庭院观赏12 美人蕉美人蕉科庭院、工矿企业周围大量栽植13 含笑木兰科闻香、庭院观赏、盆栽14 连翘木犀科观花、孤植、丛植杜英科观枝叶、行道树15 杜英亚热带品种喜酸性土壤耐修剪有较强抗二氧化硫16 银杏喜光耐寒，喜温暖湿润沃土，银杏科观枝、观叶、珍贵孓遗植物不耐湿17 石榴石榴科观果、盆栽、庭院观赏18 四季海棠秋海棠科观花、花坛蔷薇科观花、庭院观赏19 贴梗海棠喜光较耐寒耐旱，不耐水涝，耐修剪。
对土壤要求不严20 垂丝海棠喜光不耐荫较耐寒，喜温蔷薇科观花、庭院观赏暖湿润环境，对土壤要求不严21 白玉兰喜光稍耐荫较抗寒适合生长木兰科观花、园林风景树微酸性或中性土壤，不耐盐碱，土壤肥沃长势好。
忌积水低洼栽植，木兰科观形、观花、行道树、庭院树22 广玉兰喜温暖湿润，稍耐寒，喜光，对土壤要求不严，不耐积水不耐修剪，适生于肥沃湿润的酸性土壤。
23 肾蕨肾蕨科观叶、盆栽、地被植物24 侧柏柏科寺庙、墓地、纪念堂、绿篱25 苏铁喜暖热湿润气候，不耐寒。
喜苏铁科观叶、盆栽、孤植肥沃湿润的沙壤土不宜过湿。
常见道路绿化园林绿化植物百余种(附图)
路边常见的绿化植物1. 矮牵牛茄科矮牵牛属，别名：碧冬茄、杂种撞羽朝颜、灵芝牡丹、毽子花、矮喇叭、番薯花、撞羽朝颜。
2. 阿拉伯婆婆纳玄参科婆婆纳属，又名：波斯婆婆纳。
木兰科木兰属，别名：木兰、玉兰花、玉树、迎春花、望春、应春花、玉堂春、玉兰。
菊科百日菊属，别名：百日菊、步步高、火球花、五色梅、对叶菊、秋罗、步登高。
虎耳草科八仙花属植物，别名：绣球、斗球、草绣球、紫绣球、紫阳花。
五加科八角金盘属，别名：八手、手树。
7. 白车轴草豆科车轴草属，别名：白花三叶草、白三叶草、白三叶、菽草、白花苜蓿。
金缕梅科檵木属，别名：桎木柴、[檵]继花、坚漆、鱼骨柴、继树、刺木花、满山白。
木兰科含笑属，别名：黄桷兰、白缅桂、白兰、把兰。
龙舌兰科龙血树属，别名：短叶朱蕉。
唇形科锦紫苏属，别名：老来少、五色草、锦紫苏、洋紫苏。
菊科苍耳属，别名：呆耳，亦名胡、常思、卷耳、爵耳、猪耳、耳、地葵、羊负来。
景天科伽蓝菜属，别名：矮生伽蓝菜、圣诞伽蓝菜、寿星花。
兰科石斛属，又名美花石斛。
石蒜科葱莲属，别名：莲、玉帘、白花菖蒲莲。
酢浆草科酢浆草属，别名：酸浆草、酸酸草、斑鸠酸、三叶酸、酸咪咪。
18. 打碗碗花旋花科打碗花属，别名：小旋花、兔耳草。
19.紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属，别名：百日红、满堂红、痒痒树。
20.大薸也称大漂，天南星科大薸属。
21.大叶黄杨卫矛科卫矛属，别名：冬青卫矛、正木、扶芳树、四季青、七里香、日本卫矛。
22.倒挂金钟柳叶菜科，倒挂金钟属，别名：吊钟海棠、吊钟花、灯笼海棠。
菊科稻搓菜属。
鸭跖草科吊竹梅属，别名：吊竹兰、斑叶鸭跖草。
兰科兜兰属，别名：拖鞋兰。
胡椒科草胡椒属，别名：椒草。
五加科，鹅掌柴属，别名：手树，鸭脚木，小叶伞树，矮伞树，舍夫勒氏木。
菊科飞蓬属，别名：小白酒草、小飞莲。
幼年时成熟后百合科风信子属，别名：洋水仙、五色水仙。
胡桃科枫杨属，别名：枰柳、麻柳树、水麻柳、小鸡树、枫柳、蜈蚣柳、平杨柳、燕子树、元宝树。
绿化常用园林植物种类一览表
重点树种：是指适应性强,少病虫害,栽培管理简便,易于大树移栽,应用效果好的常见植物;可作为城市绿化骨干植物应用；一般树种：是指应用中适当搭配选择的植物;重点树种：落叶乔木：银杏♂、毛白杨♂、垂柳♂、旱柳♂、馒头柳♂、槐树、刺槐、臭椿、栾树、绒毛白蜡、毛泡桐、红枫、香花槐、大叶女贞、紫薇、广玉兰、白玉兰、白皮松红枫、中华红叶杨、木本绣球、红叶石楠、日本五针松、蜡梅、鹅掌楸又称马褂木、桂花北方需要在小气候较温暖处栽培、三角枫、五角枫、皂角、栾树、樱花、西府海棠、垂丝海棠、木瓜海棠等常绿乔木：油松、白皮松、桧柏落叶灌木：珍珠梅、丰花月季、榆叶梅、黄刺玫、碧桃、木槿、紫薇、迎春、连翘、紫丁香、金银木、枸骨、常绿灌木：锦熟黄杨、大叶黄杨、砂地柏一般树种：落叶乔木：金丝垂柳、胡桃、榉树、青檀、玉兰、二乔玉兰、杂交马褂木、杜仲、海棠花、紫叶李、樱花、山桃、五叶槐、龙爪槐、红花刺槐、元宝枫、七叶树、柿树、美国白蜡、车梁木常绿乔木：白杄、青杄、扫帚油松、华山松、雪松、樟子松、蜀桧、龙柏、西安桧、金塔柏、侧柏、圆枝侧柏落叶灌木：紫叶小檗、太平花、贴梗海棠、棣棠、蔷薇类、紫荆、玫瑰、齿叶白鹃梅、紫叶矮樱、水栒子、黄栌、花石榴、红瑞木、裂叶丁香、小叶丁香、欧洲丁香、蓝丁香、金叶女贞、金边女贞、海仙花、锦带花、红王子锦带、扶芳藤、胶东卫矛、猬实、糯米条、香荚蒾、海州常山常绿灌木：金叶桧、万峰桧、粉柏、千头柏、洒金千头柏、朝鲜黄杨、雀舌黄杨园林花卉重点花卉：假龙头、八宝景天、大花萱草、早小菊类、日本小菊、地被菊、鸢尾类、天蓝绣球一般花卉：大花秋葵、常夏石竹、石竹、瞿麦、剪秋萝适于花丛、花境的花卉蜀葵、蛇鞭菊、金光菊、天人菊、大花金鸡菊、黑心菊、大滨菊、火炬花、马蔺、玉簪类草坪地被重点草种：草地早熟禾、高羊茅、野牛草一般草种和地被：结缕草、大羊胡子草、崂峪苔草、麦冬、白三叶、小冠花、垂盆草、二月兰、紫花地丁、蛇莓小面积种植、甘野菊墙边、石头边等处种植、连钱草、葡枝毛茛。
(整理)园林常见植物图册
园林植物配置园林绿化观赏效果和艺术水平的高低，在很大程度上取决于园林植物的选择和配置。
如果不注意花色、花期、花叶、树型的搭配，随便栽上几株，就会显得杂乱无章，景观大为逊色。
另一方面，园林花卉植物花色丰富，有的花卉品种在一年中仅一次特别有观赏价值，或者开花期，或者结果期。
如银杏，仅在秋季叶子橙黄色时显行十分显眼；紫荆在春季不仅枝条而且连树干在叶芽开放前为紫色花所覆盖，给人留下深刻的印象。
还有的种类一年中产生多次观赏效果，如七叶树的春花和秋季的黄色树冠均富有观赏性；忍冬初夏具大量黄色花，秋季有橙红色果；还有实际上具有常年开花效果的云杉、桧柏等常绿针叶树。
因此，应从不同园林植物特有的观赏性考虑园林植物配置，以便创造优美、长效的花卉风景。
配置植物时，总体上应注意以下几点。
（一）观花和观叶植物相结合观赏花木中有一类叶色漂亮、多变的植物，如叶色紫红的红叶李、红枫，秋季变红叶的槭树类，变黄叶的银杏等均很漂亮，和观花植物组合可延长观赏期，同时这些观叶树也可作为主景放在显要位置上。
就是常绿树种也有不同程度的观赏效果，如淡绿色的柳树、草坪，浅绿色的梧桐，深绿色的香樟，暗绿色的油松、云杉等，选择色度对比大的种类进行搭配效果更好。
（二）注意层次分层配置、色彩搭配是拼花艺术的重要方式。
不同的叶色、花色，不同高度的植物搭配，使色彩和层次更加丰富。
如1米高的黄杨球、3米高的红叶李、5米高的桧柏和10米高的枫树进行配置，由低到高，四层排列，构成绿、红、黄等多层树丛。
不同花期的种类分层配置，可使观赏期延长。
（三）配置植物要有明显的季节性避免单调、造作和雷同，形成春季繁花似锦，夏季绿树成荫，秋季叶色多变，冬季银装素裹，景观各异，近似自然风光，使游人感到大自然的生及其变化，有一种身临其境的感觉。
按季节变化可选择的树种有早春开花的迎春、桃花、榆叶梅、连翘、丁香等；晚春开花的蔷薇、玫瑰、棣棠等；初夏开花的木槿、紫薇和各种草花等；秋天观叶的枫香、红枫、三角枫、银杏和观果的海棠、山里红等；冬季翠绿的油松、桧柏、龙柏等。
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Read through the familiar with the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights protection Ordinance, mastering self-discipline standards of "four must", the "four upholdings", mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions and clear what you can do, what they can't do. 2. speech understanding learning series XI series the basic spirit of an important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on governance of the new concept of basic elements ofnew ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral character, conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important speech by General Secretary (2016), XI Henan work research guide, General Secretary's important speech. Learning series speech, main understand master following aspects content: (1) ideal faith16、日本晚樱the Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of theparty's nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organization, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, code of conduct, bearing in mind that oath, clear Members ofthe standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitution, maintaining the party Constitution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights protection Ordinance,mastering self-discipline standards of "four must", the "four upholdings", mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions and clear what you can do, what they can't do. 2. speech understanding learning series XI series the basic spirit of an important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on governance of the new concept of basic elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral character, conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important speech by General Secretary (2016), XI Henan work research guide, General Secretary's important speech. Learning series speech, main understand master following aspects content: (1) ideal faith17、白花碧桃the Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of theparty's nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organization, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of。