初中英语语法系列-动词2

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初中英语语法精讲2动词不定式用法

初中英语语法精讲2动词不定式用法

动词不定式用法动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。

但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。

另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。

下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。

一.作主语可以直接作主语。

如:To see is to believe.但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如:It's wrong to play tricks on other people.It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj +(for sb.)+(not)to do sth句型中,表示说话人对客观事件的决断,意为:做…..是……的,it仅作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sthIt is very interesting to read.读书是有趣的It is useful to read.看书是有用的It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的It is a little difficulty for me to work out this question.解出这道题对我来说有点难It is bad not to finish homework.不完成作业是糟糕的It is bad to be late for school.迟到是糟糕的It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,与It is +adj +(for sb.)+(not)to do sth的意义不同。

初中英语语法知识精讲:常考动词用法归纳(2)

初中英语语法知识精讲:常考动词用法归纳(2)

初中英语语法知识精讲:常考动词用法归纳(2)contribute的用法搭配1.表示“捐献”“捐助”“捐款”时,无论用作及物还是不及物, 均通常与介词to(有时用towards)连用。

如:Every worker contributed 100 yuan to the Red Cross.每个工人向红十字会捐赠100元。

He contributed a lot good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出了很多很好的建议。

2.当contribute (..)to后接动词时,通常用动名词(因为to 是介词)。

如:Everyone on the team contributed to winning the game.球队的每个人都为赢得比赛而作出贡献。

He contributed much time to studying English usage 他把许多时间用来研究英语惯用法。

但是,有时也可用动词原形(即将to视为不定式符号)。

如:We all contributed money to buy Richard* s present. 我们都凑了钱给理查德买礼物。

take的常见用法与搭配1.表示“拿去” “带去”等,与bring(拿来)方向相反。

如:Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup oftea. 请把这个空杯拿走,给我倒杯茶来。

假设语义需要,其后可带双宾语;假设双宾语易位,用介词8引出问接宾语。

如:Please take him a cup of tea. =Please take a cup of tea to him.请给他端杯茶去。

有时表示“拿去”可能与方向无关。

如:He took the box to the farm.他把那个箱子带到了农场。

2.表示“搭乘(交通工具)“,比拟下面的同义表达:他决定乘出租车去火车站。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain4.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was18.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like19.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题1.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard11.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling13.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels18.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks19.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted20.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds22.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

初中英语语法动词的两种语态怎么用整理

初中英语语法动词的两种语态怎么用整理

让知识带有温度。

初中英语语法动词的两种语态怎么用整理英语句子与汉语句子一样,都是由单词根据肯定的规章所组成的。

搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分,才能正确分析、理解英语语法在句子的含义。

下面是我给大家带来的学校英语语法动词的两种语态,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!学校英语语法大全:动词的语态语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加to。

此类动词为感官动词。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.-- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.-- He was seen to play football on the playground.2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。

学校英语语法大全:被动表示主动被动形式表示主动意义be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marriesHe is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一全部名的高校。

留意:表示同某人结婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。

初中英语语法专题二 五种基本句型

初中英语语法专题二 五种基本句型

初中英语语法专题二-----简单句的五种基本句型结构本课重点:1.复习掌握动词八种时态用法和动词类型2.英语句子结构框架:简单句,并列句,和复合句3.掌握英语五种基本句型结构4.名言警句✓All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

✓All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

✓All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子一.复习检测——动词时态1.Mary and Joe go to the Shopping Center ___ . A.once a week B. in a week C. next week D. for a week2.Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the next room.3.Dick will pass the message on to your sister as soon as he ______ (meet) her in her office tomorrow.4.The bell for the class rang while they ___________ (play) on the playground.5.Lucy said it ___________ (rain) later on.7.The Chinese people ____(work) hard to make their country stronger and more beautiful.8.He'll write to you as soon as he _____ (arrive ) in Hainan.9.The students of Class One ___(have)a meeting from three to five yesterday afternnon.10.The sky is black. It ____ (rain), I'm afraid.11.If it ___(not snow)tomorrow,we'll go skating12.Mr and Mrs Green____(travel)to the south of China next week,aren't they?13.I___(not see)the film with you because I've seen it already.14.He told us that he_____(stay)here till the next week.15.I_____(lose)my pen this morning. I haven't found it yet.16.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last,isn't it?17.--I know you _______ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please.18.So far,spaceships without people _______ (reach) the moon and some other partsof the universe.19.My father___home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away fromB.has leftC.has been away fromD.went away20.Mr and Mrs Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached21.--Where's Mary? --Oh,she _____the library.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to二.英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一S+V(主+谓)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

初中英语语法-动词

初中英语语法-动词

初中英语语法动词动词概述及分类•动词是表示动作或状态的词。

•句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。

•动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。

(即动词有时态、语态之分)动词种类•行为动词(vt./vi.)•表示动作或状态。

•有完整的词义。

•能独立作谓语。

•按其带不带宾语,可分为•及物动词(带宾语),和•不及物动词(不带宾语)•例句:•He often help s me. (vt)•I can see a bird in the tree. (vt)•Planes can fly. (vi )•情态动词(mod v.)•本身有一定词义,但不完整。

•不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的态度。

•can; may; must; need; dare; will;would; shall, should…•例句:•She can speak a little English.•May I come in?•We must go now.动词种类•连系动词(link v.)•本身有词义。

•但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语(名词性合成谓语)•be (是), look (看起来),seem (似乎),get (变得), become (变成,成为) …•例句:•He is an English teacher.•They look the same.•系表结构做谓语•助动词(v. aux.)•本身无词义。

•不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。

•可用来表示否定,疑问、时态、语态、语气等。

•be; have; do; will; shall•例句:•He doesn't speak English.•We are playing basketball•Do you have a brother?注意几点:•行为动词情态动词系动词助动词•行为动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。

初中英语语-动词详解

初中英语语-动词详解

与主语在数上一致
He writes well. 第三人称单数
时态
表示动作发生的时间
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
语态
主语是动作的发生者或者承受者
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被动
②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。If you ask him, he will help you.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
3.一般将来时
不能独立做谓语,跟主要动词构成谓语,表示疑问,否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV.
情态动词 (mod. v.)
跟动词原形(有自己的词汇意思)
不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态,无人称和数的变化
We can do it by ourselves. That would be better.
6.现在完成时
A)选用have, has填空: 1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school. 3.You ________ won the game.
一、按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
构成方式
举例
动词+介词
Look at, look after

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 7.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 8.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking9.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 10.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water13.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 16.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别开电视,奶奶正在睡觉。

初中英语语法大全——动词和动词短语

初中英语语法大全——动词和动词短语

初中英语语法大全——动词和动词短语动词说来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。

动词,在句子中作谓语是句子不可缺少的部分,用来说明主语是什么、出于什么状态或做什么。

英语中的动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现出动作发生的时间、主语发出主动动作还是被动接受动作和说话者的语气,情感等。

一. 动词的种类根据不同的分类方式,动词可分为不同的类型。

根据动词的句法功能可以将动词分为实意动词,联系动词,助动词和情态动词。

①1. 实义动词实义动词具有完整意义,可以单独做谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作,状态和品质。

实意动词。

也可与助动词相结合,表示更加复杂的动词意义。

实义动词主要包括及物动词和不及物动词。

(1) 能直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。

英语中的动词大多数都是及物动词。

及物动词可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词和跟复合宾语的及物动词等。

A. 跟单宾语的及物动词If you want to change the world, you have to change yourself first.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have experienced four seasons in a week.B. 跟双宾语的及物动词He gave me some books yesterday.A friend let some money to me.Mary bought a dictionary for me as a birthday present.C. 跟复合宾语的及物动词有些动词只跟一个宾语不完整,宾语后必须再加上宾语补足语来补充说明性质,状态等。

宾语补足语可以是形容词,名词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词副词或介词等。

Our English teacher often makes his story interesting.We consider him an honest boy.The doctor advised me to have a good rest.Can you hear someone playing the piano next door?(2)不及物动词本身意义完整,后面不需要跟宾语的动词称为不及物动词。

初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词

初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词

初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词:连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不统统,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。

(一)状态类:表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。

多见的有:be(是),keep(保持),stay(保持),remain(保持,依然),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎,显得)如:The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别:1、keep“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语,其后多见:alive,awake,silent,fit,fine,close,clean,happy等。

如:In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。

如:The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”,后接形容词、介词。

如:The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)(二)感官类:主要指与感官有关的词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来,感到)如:The story sounds true.(三)变化类:多见的有turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变成),become(变成,成为),fall(进入某种状态)1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化,另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

如:它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。

如:get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”,主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。

初中英语语法情态动词用法辨析归纳2

初中英语语法情态动词用法辨析归纳2

初中英语语法:情态动词用法辨析归纳2could have done用法解析英语中 could have done 是一种常见的固定句式,表示“未曾实现的……”,下面将详细介绍下could have done的用法。

一、could have done 表示未曾实现的选择could have done 表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事,但实际上没有那样做,通常译为“本来可以”。

如:You needn't have typed it twice. You could have used a carbon.你没必要打两遍的,你当时本可以用复写纸打。

You needn't have walked up; you could have taken the lif 你没必要走着上去,你本来可以乘电梯的。

I could have lent you the money. Why didn't you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。

你为什么不向我提出?You needn’t have cooked it. We could have eaten it raw 你其实可以不煮熟(它),我们(本来)可以生吃。

二、could have done 表示未曾实现的想法could have done 表示过去本来有做某事的打算或意图,但实际上没有实现,通常译为“本来可以”。

如:I could have lent you the money. Why didn't you ask me?我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。

你为什么不向我提出?I could have given you some hints, but I suppose you thought yourself too grand.我本可以给你点提示的,但是我认为你太自负了。

三、could have done 表示未实现的可能性could have done 表示过去本来可能发生情况,而实际上没有发生,通常译为“本来可以”“本来可能”等。

初中英语语法学习之常考助动词用法分析(二)

初中英语语法学习之常考助动词用法分析(二)

初中英语语法学习之常考助动词用法分析(二)will的用法:1)用于将来时态(各种人称后都可以用):I’ll give you a definite answer tomorrow. 明天我将给你个明确回答。

We will never again be separated. 我们再也不会被分开。

Will you be taking your leave in South Africa? 你准备在南非度假吗?By this time next year she will have taken her university degree. 明年这时她将已获得大学学位。

It looks as if he won’t be in time for the train. 看来他好像赶不上火车了。

2)用于疑问句表示请求:Will you tell her that I’m Mrs. Pater? 你可否告诉她我是佩特夫人?Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤?Bring me the paper, will you? 把报纸拿给我好吗?Will you please sit down, everybody? 请大家坐好。

Won’t you take off your overcoat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?3)用于各个人称,表示:a. 愿意,肯:I will have nothing to do with this matter. 我不愿和这事扯上关系。

I meant to reason with you, but you won’t reason. 我是想和你讲道理,但你不听劝。

She won’t so much as look at David. 她连看大卫一眼都不肯。

Go where you will. 你想去哪里就去哪里。

If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如你允许,我愿意送你回家。

初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语

初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语

初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语初中英语语法专题动词一、概念及分类动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。

我们接触的动词包括实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Linking Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary)、情态动词(Modal Auxiliary)。

二、动词的用法1. 实义动词按照句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动词;按照动词的持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

及物动词(Transitive Verb) :本身意义不完整,后面直接跟宾语。

例:I like the book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。

You can call me Lucy. 你可以叫我Lucy.Give me a glass,please. 请给我一个杯子。

不及物动词(Intransitive Verb):本身意义完整,后面不可以直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,必须先在其后加上某个介词。

例如: She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。

Look at me. 看着我。

延续性动词(Durative Verb):表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示时间的状语连用。

例如:We have lived here for 20 years. 我们已经在这里住了20年了。

非延续性动词(Non-durative Verb):表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,要用其它的词代词。

例如: She has kept the book for 2 months. 她借这本书已经2个月了。

(这里不能用has borrowed)2. 系动词系动词本身有词义,但不能单独使用,和表语在一起组成主系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。

常见的系动词如下:be 动词am/is/are/was/were变化系动词get/turn/come/go/become/grow感官系动词feel/sound/look/smell/taste后面必须加形容词保持系动词keep/remain/stay似乎系动词seem例如: I am a student. 我是一个学生。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含答案(2)

新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are2.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 3.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound5.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt6.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 7.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are8.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 9.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 10.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 11.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 16.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do17.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing18.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be20.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 22.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 23.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 25.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆都在3班。

初中英语语法动词(汇总8篇)

初中英语语法动词(汇总8篇)

初中英语语法动词(汇总8篇)初中英语语法动词第1篇like to do sth / like doing 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing 打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing 停止做某事初中英语语法动词第2篇在句子中起着不同语法作用的部分,叫做句子成分。

英语的句子成分有九种:主语(subject→S)表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”,是谓语的陈述对象,通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任:The book is on 书在桌子上。

(注:主语是“the book”)谓语动词(predicate verb)简称谓语,说明主语的动作或状态;由动词或动词短语担任:I love 我喜欢英语。

(注:谓语是“love”)表语(predicative→P)说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,与连系动词一起构成复合谓语、通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任:I am 我是中国人。

(注:表语是“Chinese”)宾语(object→O)表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介宾短语;通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任:(注:及物动词+宾语;介词+宾语)We love 我们热爱英语。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全辅导之感官动词二

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全辅导之感官动词二

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全辅导之感官动词二【—辅导之感官动词二】下面是对感官动词用法之二的讲解,同学们做好笔记工作。

感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。

He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。

如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。

注意:如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: find / think + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。

(代替宾从)宾补有以下情况:1.名词短语 John found his son a clever boy.2.形容词短语 Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式 I found it hard to fool the girl.4find后也有v-ing形式作宾语补足语。

I found him reading a book just now.9.would like / want / feel like: 1would like,和want类似:都可接名词短语:I would like / want another three desks.都可接带to 不定式:I would like / want to go out for a walk.都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.2feel like:后也可接名词短语:Do you feel like some tea?后若接动词,须用动词ing形式:Do you feel like having a walk?感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

初中英语语法动词二教案

初中英语语法动词二教案

第9单元动词(二)英语动词有十六种时态,但初中阶段常用的有八种,即:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。

1.一般现在时(1) 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但在第三人称单数时,谓语动词在词尾要加s或es,规则如下:a. 一般动词在词尾加-s(读音规律同名词变复数),如:play--b. 以字母s,x,ch,sh和o结尾的动词加-es,如:wash-washes [w-:c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies, fly-(2) 一般现在时的用法:a. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

『例』b. 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

『例』The Changjiang River is the lonc. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

『例』d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

『例』2.现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。

它由“助动词be (am,is,are)+现在分词”构成。

『例』The students are sing现在分词构成如下:a. 一般情况词尾加-ing,如:look-looking, read-b. 以不发音的e结尾的词,去e再加-ing,如:ride-riding, leave-c. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming, prefer -preferring等。

但是,有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作,这些动词有go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。

『例』3.现在完成时现在完成时由助动词have/has+过去分词构成。

动词过去分词的构成规则变化同它的过去式(1) 现在完成时的用法:a. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

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I go, you go, she goes. I have, you have, she has. I play, you play, she plays. I do, you do, she does. I sing, you sing, he sings. I read, you read, he reads. I swim, you swim, he swims. I say, you say, he says.
实义动词do的一般现在时
特别注意: 第三人称单数(he/she/it)+动词第三人称单 数现在式 1. Ann gets up at 8:00 every morning. 安每天早上8点起床。 2. She studies hard. 她学习努力。

Let’s Chant and Sing

系动词be


系动词不能单独作谓语,必须和名词或形容词 一起使用,作句子的谓语。be是最基本的系动 词。它解决主语“是什么”和“怎么样”的问 题。例如: I am a student.(是什么)
我是一个学生。

The man is very tall and strong.(怎么样)
那男人又高又壮。
Be的肯定否定及疑问的变化

You (They We) are teachers. He (She) is a teacher. I am a teacher.

You (They We) are not teachers. He (She) is not a teacher. I am not a teacher.

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
Be的人称变化
You
(They We) are teachers. He (She) is a teacher. I am a teacher.
总结:我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它。
基本句型2

主语+谓语+宾语+状语(表示动作) 1 主语 2谓语 3 宾语
词序
即句子的主体 是句子中的必不 动作、行为的对象, 可少的成分,说 是动作的承受者 明主语的动作 词性 名词;代词 实意动词Do 名词;代词;不定式 或相当于名词的词、 短语
系动词be的一般现在时



第一人称单数( I )+am I am a doctor. I am hungry. 第三人称单数(He/she/it )+is She is a kind teacher. It is cloudy today. 第二人称/各人称复数(You/we/they) +are You are a handsome boy. They are busy with their homework everyday.

实义动词的肯定否定及疑问的变化

I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
一般现在时(the Simple Present Tense)
1.表示现在的状态:
e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
看见句子就问三个问题: 1.要用哪类动词做谓语?(主语干什么则考
虑实义动词do,主语怎么样了或者说是什 么就用系动词be) 2. 这个动作是谁发出的?人称是单数还是 复数? 3.这个动作啥时候发生的,用什么时态?
三个问题帮助大家查缺补漏。希望大家能够养成习惯, 形成条件反射
英语的句子时态

汉语里没有时态的说法,但英语 中每个句子都会用一种时态,而且 时态是通过谓语动词(Be动词或实 意动词do)的变化体现的,能注意 到并掌握好这点是学好英语的基础。
Exercises:判断以下句子谓语用哪类动词

那是我们的学校。 be(is) be(is) 她的红领巾很干净。 be(is) 我妈妈现在在家。 我喜欢画画。 do (like) do 他每天放学后和朋友踢足球。 (plays) 我们互相帮助。 do (help)
英语句子三部曲

2. Peter’s shoes under the bed.
are

3. Where is the rain come from?
does

4. My father like drinking. He drank some tea last night. likes
练习2:选择正确的选项
.1
Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

实义动词do

实义动词也叫行为动词,能独立作谓语。它解决主语 “做什么”的问题。
例如:throw投掷
dance 跳舞 live生活
它们都能独立作谓语。
walk 行走 sing唱歌 study学习
Let’s Study these Sentences
1. Elephants have long noses. 主语 谓语 宾语(名词性短语) 2.I love you. 主 谓 宾语(代词) 3.The lion opened its huge mouth and 主语 谓语 宾语(名词性短语) roared. 谓语 4.Judy found a Christmas gift in the stocking. 主语 谓语 宾语(名词短语) 状语
基本句型2
状语的位置 1.孩子们玩游戏。 The children played games. 2.孩子们安静地玩游戏。 The children played games quietly. 3.孩子们在他们的房间里安静地玩游戏。 The children played games quietly in their room. 4.孩子们今天早上在他们的房间里安静地玩游戏。 The children played games quietly in their room this morning. 中文习惯于先交代时间和地点,但英语中状语往往放在主 谓结构后面,次序为:how, where ,when.
导言
本课的重点是掌握英语的两 种基本句型,要注意词性和词序, 同时注意中英文表达上相同和不 同的地方。掌握好这两种基本句 型,会在今后的学习中有一通百 通之效。
We are plant the trees in spring. 我们是在春天植树。
错误如下:
be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
解析:
学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译, 这是学习英语最忌讳的,在英语中,be是 表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时 出现在句子中,否则语法就不正确了。



1.这个人是一个老师。 This man is a teacher. 主语 系 表语(名词) 2.他很忙。 He is busy. 主 系 表语(形容词) 3.她在教室里。 She is in the classroom. 主语 系 表语(介词短语)
注:中文中有些句子的谓语部分是没有动词的,但英文中每个句子都得有动词。 否则就会犯语法错误。
About Sentences

句子构成:主语部分+谓语部分
英文与中文相同,常用的句子都包括两部 分: 一部分是句子里说的“谁”或“什么” (主语部分); 另一部分是句子里说的“是什 么”“怎么样”或“做什么”(谓语部 分)。

Let’s Study these sentences




李华关上门。 Li Hua closed the door. 那幅画非常漂亮。 That picture is very beautiful. 他是一名英语老师。 He is an English teacher. 我的宠物狗在花园里。 My pet dog is in the garden.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has

3 We will go shopping if it____
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