高级英语上册-Blackmail-背景介绍剖析
高级英语1第四版第二单元blackmail
高级英语1第四版第二单元blackmailBlackmail is a serious crime that involves the act of threatening to reveal embarrassing, harmful, or damaging information about someone unless they provide money, services, or consent to certain demands. It is a form of extortion and is considered illegal in most countries.The practice of blackmail dates back centuries, with historical records showing instances of individuals using threats to manipulate and control others. Today, blackmail can take many forms, including using technology to disseminate sensitive information, such as emails, photos, or videos, without the victim's consent.There are several key elements that differentiate blackmail from other forms of extortion. Firstly, blackmail involves a threat of revealing information that is typically true but damaging to the victim's reputation or livelihood. This information can include personal secrets, criminal activity, or unethical behavior that the victim wants to keep private. Secondly, blackmail usually involves a demand for money or services in exchange for not disclosing the information. This can take the form of requesting a specific amount of money, providing illegal services, or giving in to other demands made by the blackmailer. Finally, blackmail typicallyinvolves a communication between the blackmailer and the victim, either in person, through written correspondence, or electronically.Blackmail can have serious consequences for the victim, both personally and professionally. The threat of having sensitive information exposed can lead to feelings of fear, anxiety, and powerlessness. Victims may feel trapped and pressured to comply with the demands of the blackmailer in order to avoid potential harm. In some cases, victims may suffer financial loss, reputational damage, or even criminal prosecution as a result of the blackmail.In many countries, blackmail is considered a criminal offense and is punishable by law. Penalties for blackmail can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the laws of the specific jurisdiction. In most cases, blackmail is prosecuted as a felony and can result in significant fines, imprisonment, or both. Additionally, victims of blackmail may have legal recourse to seek protection and compensation for the harm they have suffered.Preventing blackmail requires vigilance and awareness of potential threats. It is important to safeguard personal information and be cautious about sharing sensitive details withothers, especially online or in digital communications. If you believe you are being blackmailed, it is important to seek help from law enforcement, legal professionals, or other support services to protect yourself and address the situation.In conclusion, blackmail is a serious crime that can have devastating consequences for victims. It is essential to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself from potential threats. By understanding the nature of blackmail and knowing how to respond to it, individuals can reduce their vulnerability and safeguard their personal and professional well-being.。
Lesson3 Blackmail高级英语-公爵分析
He was ready to compromise.
The Duke said coldly, “I see.”(para29)
The Duke cautioned, “Better let him finish, old girl.”(para37)
It’s no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try. 这恐怕也不是个办法,老婆子. 不妨这样试试也
好.(para20)
He was a passive spectator.
What you accuse us of is true. I am to blame. I was driving the car and killed the little girl.(para20)
You’d better call the police and get it over. (para50)
He was ready to confess.
He
was submitted.
Comparison
The Duke said uncertainly, “I don’t understand.” “I understand,” the Duchess of Croydon said.
“You want money, don’t you?”(para54-55) Dull Dull
Thank ou!
Dull Passive Spectator
“Aah!” It was not a spoken word, but an emission of breath from the Duke of Croydon.(para8)
解析《Blackmail》一文肢体语言在人物塑造中的作用
解析《Blackmail》一文肢体语言在人物塑造中的作用作者：周纯漪来源：《青年文学家》2014年第08期摘要：《Blackmail》节选自英国小说家Arthur Hailey的作品《Hotel》。
不少研究者已经从言语行为等理论分析了人物之间的权势关系体现人物之间的社会地位等。
本文拟从人物的肢体语言来分析人物性格的塑造。
关键词：《Blackmail》；肢体语言；人物塑造[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2014）-08-0-01一.背景简介日常交流中语言被认为是必不可少的工具，然而肢体语言也扮演着重要的角色，肢体语言的作用已在心理学领域做过细致的研究。
有声语言诉诸于听觉系统，然而缺少了视觉上形象传递信息的功能。
所谓肢体语言就是人们在交谈时都会自觉或不自觉地用眼睛、面孔、身体来表达自己的感觉和态度。
因此，肢体语言在表达个人情感和态度，在体现人际关系方面起着举足轻重的作用。
《Blackmail》节选自英国小说家Arthur Hailey的作品《Hotel》，小说的主人公分别是公爵夫人、公爵、私家侦探奥格尔维。
作者塑造这三个人物时，不仅通过生动的语言来描述塑造三个不同的人物形象，而且通过丰富的肢体语言来体现人物性格特征，表现人物之间的较量，体现Blackmail一文的主题—敲诈与交易达成。
二.《Blackmail》中对主人公肢体语言的描述及其功能《Blackmail》中作者对三个主人公做了细致的肢体语言刻画，使人物形象更加生动丰满立体化。
以下是对文章中人物肢体语言描述得详细分析。
当私家侦探奥格尔维嘴叼着香烟带着挑衅的姿态出现在公爵夫人面前时，公爵夫人尖锐的眼神暗示奥格尔维—她的高贵身份不容挑衅：the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth。
但是，奥格尔维对公爵夫人的眼神毫不恐。
Blackmail 高级英语第六课背景知识介绍
• Instead of reporting to the police, the Duke and Duchess drove away.
• The hotel’s chief house detective Ogilvie noticed the battered car when it came back.
Lesson Six
Blackmail
宋海梅
20111501134
Arthur Hailey
Brief introduction The book Hotel Ending of Hotel
Blackmail Ending of the Duke Other information
Arthur Hailey(1920.04.05–2004.11.24)
"Fast-moving storytelling rich with interesting and bizarre characters.“
----The Denver Post
Adaptation
Hotel was adapted into a movie in 1967, and in 1983 Aaron Spelling turned it into a television series, airing for five years on ABC. In the TV series the St. Gregory Hotel was moved from New Orleans to San Francisco.
高级英语上册-Blackmail-背景介绍
The largest city , in southeastern Louisiana, also the largest in the South of U.S. Situated between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain(庞恰特雷 恩湖 ), it is a major deepwater U.S. port of entry.
About the Story
• Setting: • Place: at a suite (Croydons suite) at a hotel (St. Gregory Hotel) in the city of New Orleans, Louisiana (a southern state of USA) • Time: Tuesday • Main Characters: • Major/Leading characters: – Ogilvie (the chief detective of the hotel) – The Duchess (a lady of high social class) • Minor character: – the Duke of Croydons
Detective (1997)
Background information
• About the novel Hotel
• • • • • a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans,Louisiana Monday evening to Friday a succession of dramatic events the owner,Trent decides to sell his hotel the manager,Peter McDermott, must deal with several other knotty problems
高级英语blackmail课文解析
高级英语blackmail课文解析示例文章篇一：《<高级英语“Blackmail”课文解析>》哎呀，今天咱们就来说说高级英语里的那篇“Blackmail”吧。
这篇课文可真是像一场超级刺激的电影一样呢！一、故事中的人物课文里有好几个特别鲜明的人物呢。
首先就是那个公爵夫人，哇，她可真是个厉害的角色。
她就像是一只高傲的孔雀，穿着华丽的衣服，带着那种贵族特有的傲慢。
你看她，在面对事情的时候，总是想着怎么维护自己家族的名声，就像守着宝藏一样，这宝藏就是他们家族几百年来的声誉呀。
她说话的时候那种高高在上的感觉，真的让人觉得有点讨厌，可是又不得不佩服她的那种冷静。
然后就是那个叫奥格尔维的侦探。
他呀，就像一只狡猾的狐狸。
他知道公爵夫人和公爵的秘密，就想着从这个秘密里捞一笔。
他那胖胖的身体，看起来有点滑稽，可是他的眼睛里却透着那种精明的光。
他和公爵夫人的对话就像是一场激烈的战斗，两个人都在互相试探，互相揣摩对方的心思。
他说的每一句话都像是在给公爵夫人下套，想让她乖乖地把钱交出来。
还有公爵呢，虽然课文里对他描写得没有公爵夫人那么多，可是他就像一个影子一样，一直在背后影响着整个事情的发展。
他的错误就像一颗定时炸弹，随时都可能把他们家族的名声炸得粉碎。
二、情节的起伏这篇课文的情节就像坐过山车一样。
一开始，奥格尔维发现了公爵夫妇的秘密，然后他就大摇大摆地去见公爵夫人。
这时候，公爵夫人还不知道他的来意呢，还以为他只是来汇报一些普通的事情。
可是当奥格尔维慢慢地把秘密透露出来的时候，气氛一下子就紧张起来了。
就像突然有一片乌云遮住了阳光，房间里变得阴森森的。
公爵夫人一开始还试图用自己的身份来压奥格尔维，她觉得自己是贵族，这个小侦探肯定不敢对她怎么样。
她就像一只母狮子在保护自己的领地一样，充满了攻击性。
可是奥格尔维根本不吃这一套，他继续说着那些威胁的话。
这时候，公爵夫人开始慌了，她知道这个秘密要是被传出去，那可就不得了了。
高级英语第一册unit6 blackmail
The crowed hurled at the police . 人群大骂警察。
辨析：throw，cast，fling , heave, hurl ，pitch ,toss
throw 普通词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作 方式或感情色彩。 cast 常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物 体。 fling 用力抛摔，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔 东西。 heave 指把重物举起后扔出 hurl 通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远 。 pitch 指随意地轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确目标 。 toss 指无目的轻轻地随意地扔，所投掷的东西一般较轻 。
Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience . Let us redouble our exertions , and strike with united strength while life and power remain . (parallelism)(repetition ,Biblical style ) Repetition : It is a major rhetorical strategy in which sth. is doubly mentioned for producing emphasis clarity ,or emotion ,effect ,especially in oral speech.
这些是战争和镇压的工具-王权采取的最后的辩论手段。
metaphor
A metaphor is an imaginative way of describing something by referring to something else which is the same in a particular way. For example, if you want to say that someone is very shy and frightened of things, you might say that they are a mouse.
高级英语第一册unit6 blackmail
• Arthur Hailey
• Blackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索 ;（盗匪征收的）保护费;免 抢税 ( vt. )胁迫;勒索;敲诈;讹诈 • 随着故事的发展,作者对“讹诈”的对象进行巧妙 置换,从而使故事结局发生戏剧性逆转--由“侦探 长对公爵夫妇的讹诈”转为“公爵夫妇对侦探长 的讹诈”,旅馆警长由掌握罪证主动出击的强势 交际角色到被动服从的弱势社会角色的转换， 公爵夫人由被讹诈的弱势交际角色到强势社会 角色的回归,揭露社会权力拥有者对弱势阶层的 统治和控制。
• 6. the moon-faced male secretary: (line.9) • the moon – faced male用了暗喻的修辞。 在此暗指男秘书比较怯懦阴柔， 公爵夫妇 可以随时把他解雇。 • The use of male before secretary is to avoid possibility of the reader‟s assuming otherwise, for commonly in the U.S. secretaryship is the female profession.
• ① The chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he would appear at the Croydons suite an hour after his cryptic telephone call actually took twice that time. As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.
高级英语blackmail的主题
高级英语中的《Blackmail》主题包括：
黑市交易：文章中提到了一个黑市交易，这表明在现实生活中存在这种不道德的行为。
作者通过描述这种交易来探讨社会道德问题，并表达对社会现象的关注。
贪婪和欺骗：文章中涉及了贪婪和欺骗的主题。
主人公为了自己的利益而利用别人的弱点，这表明了人性的阴暗面。
同时，文章也揭示了贪婪和欺骗可能导致的后果。
人性的弱点：文章中的主人公展现出人性的弱点，如贪婪、自私等。
这种揭示让读者思考人类行为的本质和社会道德的问题。
道德选择：文章中主人公面临道德选择的问题。
在面对贪婪和自私的诱惑时，他选择了追求自己的利益而牺牲别人的利益。
这种道德选择引发了读者的思考，探讨什么是正确的道德选择。
社会影响：文章中的黑市交易对社会产生了负面影响。
这种非法交易的存在不仅破坏了社会秩序，还可能导致不良后果。
因此，作者呼吁读者关注社会问题，并思考如何改善社会环境。
综上所述，《Blackmail》主题涉及黑市交易、贪婪和欺骗、人性的弱点、道德选择以及社会影响等方面，旨在引起读者对社会现象的关注和思考。
高级英语第一册lesson6-Blackmail-课文详解2-detail-study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习
高级英语第一册lesson6-Blackmail-课文详解2-detail-study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习高级英语第一册lesson6 Blackmail 课文详解2 detail study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习2008-02-11 12:11:18| 分类：默认分类| 标签：|字号大中小订阅高级英语第一册lesson6 Blackmail 课文详解2 detail study、背景知识、文章结构及修辞学习2007年01月01日星期一下午11:4896. bulbous: shaped like a bulb, swelling and disgustingly fat and roundbulbous dome / nose97. peremptorily: (fml) showing an expectation of being obeyed at once and without questi on, impolitely and unfriendly, commanding, insisting obedience98. rivet: metal pin for fasten plates.to hold or fasten with or as if with rivetscf: glare, stare, fix99. feature: any of the noticeable parts of the facea man with Oriental featuresHer mouth is her worst feature / best feature, like a cherry.100. set in a mould:When you take a picture, you set your body, your countenance ...in a certain way. That is to set in a mould.(A lame one-eyed king taking a picture)mould (Am.E) = mould (Br.E): character, distinctive nature, a person's character, nature, et c., considered as having been shaped by family type, education, training, experience, etc.Be cast in a mould of a particular kind means to have the characteristics, attitudes, behavio ur or lifestyle that are typical of that kind of personbe made / cast in mould ofHe is made in his father's mould. (He has the same personality and character as his father' s)101. imperious: in tensely compelling, marked by arrogant assurance, dominating. This wo rd is related to imperial.The whole sentence can be paraphrased as follows:Her handsome high-cheekboned features were set in a way which shows her imperial char acter.102. respite: a short period of pause or rest, during a time of great effort pain, or trouble, a t ime of relief (as from labour, suffering or war) or delay (as before sentencing or executing).The patient said he never had any respite from the pain.Sentence sb. to death with 2-years' respite.103. bore: make a hole inThis machine can bore through solid rock.104. swallow: to take back, to keep from expressing or showing, to accept without question ing, protest or resentmentto swallow one's words: take back what was said105. sullen: silently bad-tempered, unforgiving, dark, gloomylook sullen, to wear a sullen look106. comply: act according to a demand, order, ruleto comply with the law / regulations107. vacillation: hesitation, uncertainty, waver, continuous changing of one's opinionsThis word implies prolonged hesitation resulting from one's inability to reach a decisionHe vacillates between accepting & not accepting.The earthquake caused the entire house vacillate.108. dally: to waste time or be slowDon't dally or we'll be late.dally over one's work109. bulge: to swell out as a result of the pressure from within110. bead: small ball of glass or other material with a hole through it for a string worn with other others on a thread, esp. round the neck for ornament.She is wearing a string of green beads.背景知识Background informationTitle of the novel: HotelSetting:The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory /'greg ri/ in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.Main character of the novel:Peter McDermott, assistant general managerMain characters in this part of the novel:Ogilvie: chief house officerthe Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United Statesthe Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Dukea prostitute called lady friend by OgilviePlot:Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.The Duke of Croydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed Br itish ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel.Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Then we have the present text....At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims o f the accident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans.The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give hi mself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement groun d and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was s eriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay t he hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, a thriller is a work of fiction or dr ama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. (thrill: to cause sudden strong feeling of joy, fear, excitement, pleasure etc. that seems to flow r ound the body like a wave)Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for enterta inment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lot of action, usu. suspension, not v ery much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You c an not see the outcome until the final part is put in.文章结构Structural and stylistic analysisPart 1. PreludeThe chief house officer...Ogilvie remained standing {p.84 (old book, ditto)}.Section 1. The chief house officer...that both might return at any moment.The setting, main characters, and the suspension.Section 2. A wave of cigar smoke...Ogilvie remained standing.The preliminary encounter between the house detective and the Croydons.Part 2: Process of unveiling the crimeNow then...the Duchess turned away (p. 89).Section 1. Now then...Now we're getting somewhere (p. 86).First round of clash. the Duke confessed his crime.Section 2. Wearily, in a gesture...I can prove all I need to (p.87).Second round of clash. Ogilvie spelt out what he found out about the activity of the Croydo ns and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.Section 3. The Duke cautioned...the Duchess turned away (p. 89).The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniabl e.Part 3. The Dirty DealSection 1. Her husband asked...You people are hot (p.91).Eliminating the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans.The possibility of not being found.Section 2. The Duchess ...Or had they? (p. 93)The interior monologue of the Duchess. Her judgement, analysis and calculation of the situ ation, weighing the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons.Section 3. (The Duchess faced Ogilvie... the silence hung (p. 94)The Duchess' decision to gamble on the greed of the house detective.Section 4. The ending.The dirty deal reached.修辞学习RHETORICMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind. Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia:appreciative chuckleclucked his tongue。
高级英语(第三版)第一册第三课 Blackmail
• The story of Hotel:
• The setting: the St. Gregory Hotel, the largest in New Orleans, Louisiana. From Monday to Friday. The Hotel is experiencing a crisis of being forced to be sold to a chain hotel owner.
• The events: in the crisis, there are four knotty problems that face the Hotel managers: dealing with an attempted rape in a room; catching a thief operating in the hotel; several hundreds of dentists threatening to leave the hotel in protest against the hotel’ objection to serving a black dentist, and finally the case of the Duke of Croydon.
The symbolic sign of Ogilvie’s cigar
• Para 41: ---he paused to puff again at the cigar as his listeners waited silently. When the cigar tip was glowing he inspected it.
The development of the story Section One (1-21): The Duchess’ denying the crime SectionTwo(22-55): Ogilvie’s presenting evidences Section Three(56-101): Negotiating Section Four(102-109): Making a deal Climax: But we will pay you twenty-five thousand dollars.
高级英语第一册Blackmail
a reflection of America’s capitalist society
《大饭店》是阿瑟. 黑利1965年的作品。 它描写美国南部新奥尔良一家豪华的大饭 店，由于老板沃伦. 特伦特因循守旧，管理 不善，跟不上时代的发展，结果负债累累， 而被迫出售的故事。通过对这家饭店的描 述，反映了美国资本主义社会形形色色的 弊端和痼疾：旅馆巨擎弱肉强食，侦探人 员敲诈勒索，饭店职工贪污盗窃，黑人遭 到种族歧视，上层贵族卑鄙无耻，纨绔子 弟腐化堕落，富商少女精神空虚……这所 有的一切，可以说是腐朽的美国资本主义 社会的一个缩影。
Textual analysis
Read the text and try to find out each corresponding element in the text
（3）用人物的语言塑造艺术形象
1、通过充分个性化的语言，刻画人物性格，揭示人物关系。 2、通过富有动作性的语言，揭示人物的外部形态和内心活动。 3、通过富有潜台词的语言，揭示人物活动的目的和实质，反映丰富深刻 的生活内容。
3. 戏剧文学阅读与欣赏的要点：
（1）分析戏剧冲突 （2）分析剧本的场景设置 （3）分析剧本的情节安排 （4）分析戏剧文学的语言 戏戏戏剧剧剧冲 作的文突者情学是要节不戏在安同剧两排于文三，其学个常他表小常文现 时是 学人 之偶 样物 内然 式性 和性 的格 几与 根和 个必 本人 有然 特物 限性 点相 的的 在互 场结 于间 景合 通关 里， 过系 面情 剧的 表节中主现曲人要剧折物手中、的段人生语和物动言途几，来径年。、 每几构塑一十思造个年十艺主的分术要人巧形角生妙象色遭，的遇出揭性或乎示格命人特运的 物点 ，意 的、 其料 性角关， 格色键又 ，与在合 表角于乎 现色场事 矛间景情 盾的的的相设情 冲互置理 突关与。 ，系选分展都择析现会上剧作在面本品戏。的剧场情思冲景节想突设 中置安和充与排主分选，题而择可。清得以其晰好培语地，养言表承和个现载提性出量高化来就我 十。 大们 分分 ，构 突析 包思 出戏 含故 ，剧 的事 表冲 内的 现突 容能 力， 就力 极可 多。 强以 ，，极 思多准 想读确表、地现多把力分握就析人强戏物。剧的分语性析 格剧言本、，的弄是场清提景剧高设中我置人们，物语借相言鉴互运其间用裁的能取关力生系的活，一横借个断鉴十面其分、塑重浓造要缩人而人物有物形效与象的矛和途盾处径冲理。突人的物方关法系， 的可方以法培和养技我巧们，选培材养和自剪己材谋 的篇 能与 力写 。人的能力。
blackmail课件高级英语lesson完美版资料
The first step
The hotel’s chief house detective Ogilvie noticed the battered car when it came back. After the Duke said that he drived the car and killed a little girl,the Duchess lost her arrogance. The eighth step The power of Duchess is gradual declining, until she has completely collapsed, while the power of Ogilvie is increasingly strengthened and then play a dominating role in their conversation. On Monday evening while driving back with his wife from a gambling house, the Duke knocked down a woman and her child and killed both. The eighth step The fourth step Part 1 : paragraph 1-21 ( “now we’re getting somewhere”) The power of Duchess is gradual declining, until she has completely collapsed, while the power of Ogilvie is increasingly strengthened and then play a dominating role in their conversation. The third step The first step
高级英语第三课blackmail
How did he write the Hotel
• He would spend about one year researching a subject, followed by six months reviewing his notes and, finally, about 18 months writing the book. That aggressive research — tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian(秘鲁 人) jungle at age 67 for The Evening News (1990), or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel – gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers, even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.
into the O'Keefe chain of hotels. The St. Gregory is
supposedly based on the Roosevelt Hotel.
Character analysis:
Ogilvie
• 1. Appearance: fat, piggy eyes, gross jowled face, obese body, incongruous falsetto voice, moving with surprising speed • 2. Character: at first rude, sardonic, self-assured, shameless greedy, but finally subservient
高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析
高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析BlackmailAbout the author.This novel is written by Arthur Hailey.He is a bestsellers novelist. Born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, Hailey served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II during 1939 until 1947, when he went to live in Canada. Hailey's last novel, Detective(1997), is a mystery told from the perspective of a Miami homicide detective. This detective also happens to be a former Catholic priest who has lost his religion; the work deals with themes of religion and questions the Catholic Church. Hailey told the Walden Book Report that his aim in writing this book was to share his own thoughts about religion without "mak[ing] it a lecture." He says that he lost his own faith while serving in Cyprus during World War II, and that since ex-priests have many occupations he might as well give his protagonist an exciting one.After working at a number of jobs and writing part-time, he became a writer full-time during 1956.Following the success of Hotel during 1965, he moved to California; in 1969, he moved to the Bahamas to avoid Canadian and U.S. income taxes, which were claiming 90% of his income.His best sellers include:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,The Final Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.About the best sellers of authorEach of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes, in addition to dramatic human conflict, carefully researched information about the way that particularenvironment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants.Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboilera" style, in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis, then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines. However, he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.He would spend about one year researching a subject, followed by six months reviewing his notes and, finally, about 18 months writing the book. That aggressive research—tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian jungle at age 67 for The Evening News(1990), or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel—gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers, even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.Many of his books reached 1 on the New York Times bestseller list and more than 170 million copies have been sold worldwide in 40 languages. Many have been made into movies and Hotel was made into a long-running television series.Airport becamea successful film with dramatic visual effects.About the background.The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.The text is only a part of the nove,Hotel.We can see three main characters in this text.O gilvie: chief house officer.the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United States.the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Duke.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, athriller is a work of fiction or drama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for entertainment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lot of action, usu. suspension, not very much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You can not see the outcome until the final part is put in.About the plot.Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.The Duke ofCroydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel. Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Ogilvie found the crime and blackmailed the Duke and the Duchess.He managed to make the Duke and the Duchess believe that he would bring the crime to light if his demand was not satisfied.The Duchess came up with a good idea in order to avoid punishment.She would like Ogilvie drive the car away from the city.In the end,the couple paid Ogilvie money and the dirty deal was done.And then,At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims of theaccident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans. The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give himself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement ground and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was seriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay the hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.About the structure.The novel is writed by the order of time.We can see the prelude,the process of unveiling the crime and the dirty deal. I think this novel can be devided into four parts. Parts 1,from the chief house officer to “In what way conceivable way”.Three main characters stepped into the stage and we can feel the tension of the atmosphere.Ogilvie acted in a vugal and uncouth way and showed contempt to the Duke and the Duchess. And the Duchess, although nervours,are still brash and thrusting.The part one provided characters and suspense for us.Why did Ogilvie act so rudely to the the Duke and the Duchess?Part 2, from As if the question from to p96 The Duke licked his lips.In this part, Ogilvie exposed the truth of car accident and the Duke admitted the crumbled was him .And the brash expression of Duke and the Duchess was faded away.They were feared and weak .Ogilvie became more proud and ruder.Part 3,from You might have something there to I reckon that’s so.In this part ,Ogilviedisclosed more hidenthing in the accident and revealed the evidence he knew and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.And then,The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniable.Part 4,from Today was Tuesday to the end.The Duchess eliminated the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans and found no possibility.So she agreed to pay Ogilvie and let him drive the car away. The dirty deal reached.About the details.I found some interesting details in the text. The novel is colourful and impressive beacause these details.Details 1, the cigar of Ogilvie.The cigar is mentioned five times in this text and the number of the descriptions of the conflict about putting out the cigar between the Duchess and Ogilvie are three.The cigar is a imorpant prop of Ogilvie.Sometimes it was waved violently, indicting the anger and excitment of the master.At the beginning of the text,A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. ThisAbout the conflict about putting out the cigar，we can see the converstion below.the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth.“My husband a nd I find strong smoke offensive.Would you kindly put that out.”Proper polite,but firm and proud.Although the Duchess was nervours,she still kept the nobleclass.She didn’t know what happened.However, when Ogilvie unveiled the crime , we can dramaly see: The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.But beyond wrinkling her nose in distance, she madeno comment.This is a contrast, which show the change of the attitude of the Duchess. She had the handle in hand of Ogilvie.So she chose silence and beared the impolite behaviour.And Ogilvie was smoking leisurely all the time after that.When the Duchess agreed to pay Ogilvie money ,the situation bagan to change.At length Ogivie spoke,This cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?”As she nodded,he put it out.Ogilvie got the promise that he can get dollars,so his attitude towards the Duchess changed.He became the slave of money.Detail 2,the change of Ogilvie’s eye in the end o f the text.Eyes bored into him. The house detetive’s eyes bulged. His beady eyes,as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own.The description go forward one by one,implying the greedy and surprising of the detetive.About the writing techniqueIn order to depict Ogilvie, the author added many informal,ugrammatical and slangy language into the conversitions of Ogilvie.For example,Th is cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?,gotta,shulda,etc.so we can infer that Ogilvie is uneducated .Besides ,the author use a lot of physical descriptions to Ogilvie and he emphasize his eyes.The house detective’s eyes .the piggy eyes blinked.Compared to the Duch, the Duchess is more acttrctive and impressive.In the text ,the autor use two long paragraphs psychological description to depict the careful calculation and strict budgeting of the Duchess. It seems that she faced Ogilvie by her own.About the rhetoricMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind. Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia: appreciative chuckle clucked his tongue。
高级英语第6课blackmailppt课件
.
2
The text
Structure analysis
Part Ⅰ Prelude Para.1—Para.13
Part Ⅱ Process of the unveiling
the crime Para .14—Para.47
PartⅢ The dirty deal Para.48—Para.109
.
7
Each of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes, in addition to dramatic human conflict, carefully researched information about the way that particular environment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants. Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboiler" style in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis, then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines. However, he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.
高级英语第6课blackmail
py up：付清偿付
句子解析
句子1：I hd stinking cold nd hd sty in bed.
句子2：He ws tll, thin, cdverous individul with long bony nose nd scnty blck berd.
句子3：He ws men, sly, repulsive looking fellow with little snuff-colored mustche nd turned-up nose.
添加项标题
复杂句型：blckmil这一课中涉及到了许多复杂句型掌握复杂句 型有助于提高英语阅读和写作能力。
相关文化背景拓展
起源：blckmil一词源于中世纪意为“勒索信”指利用对方的弱点进行威胁敲诈的行为。
法律定义：在多数国家blckmil被定义为犯罪行为受害者可以报警并寻求法律保护。
文化影响：blckmil作为一种社会现象经常出现在文学作品、电影和电视剧中反映了人 性的复杂和社会道德的沦丧。 防范措施：个人和企业应加强信息安全意识采取有效的防范措施避免成为blckmil的受 害者。
敲诈勒索：以揭露隐私、威胁 等手段索取财物
欺诈行为：通过虚构事实或隐 瞒真相等手段骗取财物
非法拘禁：通过限制人身自由 等手段索取财物
恐吓威胁：通过恐吓、威胁等 手段索取财物
blckmil案例分析
案例一：某公 司高管被勒索 因涉及商业机
密选择报警
案例二：某明 星被勒索因不 愿公开私人生 活选择私下解
添加标题
The victim of blckmil is usully ______ for fer of public exposure nd shme.
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Character Analysis
• Character II: The Description of the Duchess • Appearance: pale cheek with two high points, gray-green eyes • Character: imperious, three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance, decisive, vigilant, very quick in response. E.g., used “please” only once (para 61); look pointedly at the cigar; shot a swift warning glance; Would you kindly put that out! • Language: formal, highly educated. E.g., I imagine you did not come here to discuss décor.
The largest city , in southeastern Louisiana, also the largest in the South of U.S. Situated between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain(庞恰特雷 恩湖 ), it is a major deepwater U.S. port of entry.
The Moneychangers
About the Author (3-4)
• As a novelist and one of the greatest storytellers of our time, he has acquired a worldwide following of devoted readers •His books are published in 37 languages and most of his books have been made into films or TV series and brought him tens of millions of dollars. •An estimated 160 million copies are printed in worldwide
Character Analysis
• Character III: The Description of the Duke • Appearance: attempt to square his shoulders but failed • Character: uncertain, ready to compromise, passive, despairingly. E.g.,“That’s interesting, I didn’t know that.” The duke spoke as if he was speaking of sth. unrelated to the whole thing. • Language: upper class slang. E.g., It's no go, old girl.
About the Author (4-4)
Last Days
• Arthur
Hailey died in his sleep at Lyford Cay on 24th November at the age of 84 and had been suffering from dementia for about three years. His wife Sheila pronounced herself satisfied with the way he lived his life. • He married his wife Shelia for over 50 years. Mrs. Hailey told that her husband was not a religious man and that there would be no funeral.
About the Story
• Setting: • Place: at a suite (Croydons suite) at a hotel (St. Gregory Hotel) in the city of New Orleans, Louisiana (a southern state of USA) • Time: Tuesday • Main Characters: • Major/Leading characters: – Ogilvie (the chief detective of the hotel) – The Duchess (a lady of high social class) • Minor character: – the Duke of Croydons
About the Author (2-4)
Arthur Hailey holds
• Following the success of Hotel in 1965, he moved to California and his children live in Canada and California • In 1969, he moved to Lyford Cay in Bahamas with his wife, Sheila and lived there until 2005 because there’s no income tax there,and their children join them during college vacations. • In 1979，Arthur Hailey was discovered very ill and had a heart operation. The surgery was a tremendous success, leaving Mr. Hailey bursting with creative energy.
Lesson 6
Blackmail
Arthur Hailey
About the Author (1-4)
Arthur Hailey (April 5, 1920 – November 24, 2004) •A British/Canadian/American/Bahamian （巴哈马人） novelist. • Born in Luton（卢顿）, England and was educated in English schools until age 14 • Served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II in 1939 • Went to live in Canada in 1947 and then became a Canadian citizen • Became a full-time writer in1956， encouraged by the success of the CBC television drama——Flight into Danger (which later became a movie and a novel, Runway Zero Eight)
A notable tourist centre, its attractions include Mardi Gras (carnival)狂欢节 and the French Quarter, a popular tourist area noted for its nightclubs and Creole architecture（克里奥尔语的架构） and cuisine. It is also a medical, industrial, and educational centre.
公爵穿深红色的丝绒 外套，帽子上镶四条 貂皮。其冠冕上有一 个金环，上饰8枚红 色金叶片。
Marquis (Marchitess )伯爵
在重大正式场合，伯爵穿着 镶有白色毛皮边的深红色丝 绒外套，软帽上缝镶着三条 貂皮以表明爵位级别，冠冕 上有一镀金银圈，上沿饰有 8个银球；
The Final Diagnosis (1959)
In High Place (1960)
Hotel (1965)
Airport (1968)
Wheel (1971)
The moneychangers (1975)
Strong medicine (1975)
The Evening news (1990)
Detective (1997)
Background information
• About the novel Hotel
• • • • • a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans,Louisiana Monday evening to Friday a succession of dramatic events the owner,Trent decides to sell his hotel the manager,Peter McDermott, must deal with several other knotty problems
Character Analysis
• Character I: The Description of Ogilvie • Appearance : fat, piggy eyes, gross jowled face, obese body, incongruous falsetto voice, moving with surprising speed • Character: at first rude, sardonic, self-assured, shameless greedy, but finally subservient. E.g., The way he deals with the cigar, sardonically; bite off the end of a fresh cigar; words spat forth with sudden savagery; blandness gone; When mentioning the lady friend, he glanced, grinning, at the Duchess; falsetto voice took on a musing note;Whatever names you call things... I got to live too; This cigar botherin' you? • Language: uneducated, full of slang, colloquial,