中国文化-四六级翻译必备3
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An ancient Chinese legend
• the Silkworm Goddess（蚕神嫘祖）appeared to the Yellow Emperor（the God of Weaving）, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese people, after he had vanquished his adversary Chi You. She presented him with silk fibers spun from her own mouth as a sign of respect. The Yellow Emperor ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk apparel, which he found exceedingly soft and comfortable. • 嫘祖，一作“累祖”。传为西陵氏之女，是传说中的北方 部落首领黄帝轩辕氏的元妃。她生了玄嚣，昌意二子。玄 嚣之子蟜极，之孙为五帝之一的帝喾；昌意娶蜀山氏女为 妻，生高阳，继承天下，这就五帝之一的“颛顼帝”。《 史记》提到黄帝娶西陵氏之女嫘祖为妻，她发明了养蚕， 为“嫘祖始蚕”。
• Tang Dynasty was considered by some as another turning point for Hanfu. During the Tang era, foreign culture was lively accepted by the Chinese and blended into Chinese traditional culture. • The dresses of the Tang Dynasty were mainly made of silk, so dresses were famous for softness and lightness.
The Song Dynasty
• The most commonly found garment(服饰) of the Song Dynasty is beizi, a front closure overcoat that is not fastened in front so that the inner coat is shown.
• All types of traditional chinese garments utilized a minimum number of stitches for the amount of cloth used.
• Text B The silk Kingdom • （丝绸王国）
• Silk—— a symbol of ancient Chinese culture • has not only weaved an excellent picture in the nation's civilization history, but also has made indelible contributions（不可磨灭的贡献） for the advancement of human beings. • For thousands of years, Chinese silk has been known for its superior quality, exquisite patterns, and rich cultural connotations.
L/O/G/O
Chinese Clothing Culture
Text A Chinese Clothing
Development of Chinese Clothing
• Clothing was a show of class in ancient China. The fabric, color, and decorations on their clothing told about the wearer's position in society.
• The cheongsam(Qipao) is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women; the male version is the changshan. • cheongsam has its origin in Qing dynasty and has been regarded as the model of Chinese traditional habilatory culture. • compared with the other dressing before ,旗袍 was famous with its slightness shape and short narrow cuff.
• Several thousand years ago, when the silk trade first reached Europe via theSilk Road, it brought with it not only gorgeous silk apparel and decorative items, but also the ancient and resplendent culture of the Far East.
• The costumes of the Tang dynasty are like exotic flowers in Chinese history.
• Communications and trades were flourishing between the Tang and many places and cultures and that it has changed the thoughts and concepts of the old practices.
• There were many dynasties throughout China’s history, each having its own unique style of dress. And each style would change or disappear as its dynasty changed, declined, or was replaced.
• Text C Dress Code in China
• differnt occasions, different cloths; • etiquette(礼节): wear decent dress to respect others and esteem themselves. • Chinese like red color; • Chinese are not very fussy about their guests' cloths, plain clothes are also acceptable.
• With the advent of each new dynasty and the progression of time, costumes were revolutionised
• The Han Dynasty
• The Tang Dynasty • The Song Dynasty • The Qing Dynasty • Chinese Cheongsam (QIPAO)
Summary
• The main types of traditional chinese clothing, besides their wide cut and voluminous sleeves(泡泡袖), were a design utilizing mainly straight lines（多使用直线设计）, and a loose fit formng natural folds（自然的褶皱）.
The Han Dynasty
• The Western Han Dynasty implemented the Shenyi (long coat) system.
The Tang Dynasty
• Tang Dynasty was a period of golden age for the people where culture and economy were thriving .
• Raising silkworms and reeling the silk from their cocoons was ancient China's greatest achievement in the use of natural fibers.
• China possessed the most advanced silk dying and weaving techniques（丝绸染色 和编织技术）of the ancient world.
•
Before the Tang, Chinese women were restricted by the old Confucian code where a woman's status was low and her clothing had to be concealed. However during the Tang, women's clothing gradually became broad and loose.
The Ming Dynasty
• Ming was the last dynasty in which men wore skirts. • women's costume went even further in its gentless and elegence.
Chinese Cheongsam (QIPAO)
An ancient Chinese legend
• the Silkworm Goddess（蚕神嫘祖）appeared to the Yellow Emperor（the God of Weaving）, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese people, after he had vanquished his adversary Chi You. She presented him with silk fibers spun from her own mouth as a sign of respect. The Yellow Emperor ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk apparel, which he found exceedingly soft and comfortable. • 嫘祖，一作“累祖”。传为西陵氏之女，是传说中的北方 部落首领黄帝轩辕氏的元妃。她生了玄嚣，昌意二子。玄 嚣之子蟜极，之孙为五帝之一的帝喾；昌意娶蜀山氏女为 妻，生高阳，继承天下，这就五帝之一的“颛顼帝”。《 史记》提到黄帝娶西陵氏之女嫘祖为妻，她发明了养蚕， 为“嫘祖始蚕”。
• Tang Dynasty was considered by some as another turning point for Hanfu. During the Tang era, foreign culture was lively accepted by the Chinese and blended into Chinese traditional culture. • The dresses of the Tang Dynasty were mainly made of silk, so dresses were famous for softness and lightness.
The Song Dynasty
• The most commonly found garment(服饰) of the Song Dynasty is beizi, a front closure overcoat that is not fastened in front so that the inner coat is shown.
• All types of traditional chinese garments utilized a minimum number of stitches for the amount of cloth used.
• Text B The silk Kingdom • （丝绸王国）
• Silk—— a symbol of ancient Chinese culture • has not only weaved an excellent picture in the nation's civilization history, but also has made indelible contributions（不可磨灭的贡献） for the advancement of human beings. • For thousands of years, Chinese silk has been known for its superior quality, exquisite patterns, and rich cultural connotations.
L/O/G/O
Chinese Clothing Culture
Text A Chinese Clothing
Development of Chinese Clothing
• Clothing was a show of class in ancient China. The fabric, color, and decorations on their clothing told about the wearer's position in society.
• The cheongsam(Qipao) is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women; the male version is the changshan. • cheongsam has its origin in Qing dynasty and has been regarded as the model of Chinese traditional habilatory culture. • compared with the other dressing before ,旗袍 was famous with its slightness shape and short narrow cuff.
• Several thousand years ago, when the silk trade first reached Europe via theSilk Road, it brought with it not only gorgeous silk apparel and decorative items, but also the ancient and resplendent culture of the Far East.
• The costumes of the Tang dynasty are like exotic flowers in Chinese history.
• Communications and trades were flourishing between the Tang and many places and cultures and that it has changed the thoughts and concepts of the old practices.
• There were many dynasties throughout China’s history, each having its own unique style of dress. And each style would change or disappear as its dynasty changed, declined, or was replaced.
• Text C Dress Code in China
• differnt occasions, different cloths; • etiquette(礼节): wear decent dress to respect others and esteem themselves. • Chinese like red color; • Chinese are not very fussy about their guests' cloths, plain clothes are also acceptable.
• With the advent of each new dynasty and the progression of time, costumes were revolutionised
• The Han Dynasty
• The Tang Dynasty • The Song Dynasty • The Qing Dynasty • Chinese Cheongsam (QIPAO)
Summary
• The main types of traditional chinese clothing, besides their wide cut and voluminous sleeves(泡泡袖), were a design utilizing mainly straight lines（多使用直线设计）, and a loose fit formng natural folds（自然的褶皱）.
The Han Dynasty
• The Western Han Dynasty implemented the Shenyi (long coat) system.
The Tang Dynasty
• Tang Dynasty was a period of golden age for the people where culture and economy were thriving .
• Raising silkworms and reeling the silk from their cocoons was ancient China's greatest achievement in the use of natural fibers.
• China possessed the most advanced silk dying and weaving techniques（丝绸染色 和编织技术）of the ancient world.
•
Before the Tang, Chinese women were restricted by the old Confucian code where a woman's status was low and her clothing had to be concealed. However during the Tang, women's clothing gradually became broad and loose.
The Ming Dynasty
• Ming was the last dynasty in which men wore skirts. • women's costume went even further in its gentless and elegence.
Chinese Cheongsam (QIPAO)