英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词

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高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结

高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结

高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结高中英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词

不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词

非谓语动词:英语中两个动词不能直接放在一起,要么加TO,要么加ING!不定式:to do (表示事情没做,将要做)动名词:V+ing现在分词:V+ing(表主动,进行)过去分词:done(表被动,完成)特殊类动词直接加动原的:1.使役动词(have ,let, made ) 2.感观动词3.情态动词2.区别1.加to与加ing无区别的:start, begin, continue...2.加to do 与加ing 区别小的(前者表一次性的动作,后者表习惯性动作):like , love ,hate...3.加to do 与加ing 区别大的forget to do sth:忘记做某事(还没做) remember to do sth:记得做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记已经做了某事 rembember doing sth:记得已经做了某事stop to do sth:停止某事去做另外一件事regret to do sth:遗憾/后悔没做某事stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情rgeret doing sth:遗憾/后悔做了某事mean to do sth:打算做某事 try to do sth:努力做某事mean doing sth:意味着.. .try doing sth:尝试做某事三,接to do 还是V-ing (常考词)接to do 的词:want/hope/wish/agree/ask/choose/learn/plan/seek/fail/offer/manage/pretend/promise/ref use接V-ing的词:finish/avoid/mind/suggest/miss/practise/risk/feel like/give up/cann't help四,用现在分词还是过去分词Walking in the street, you must be careful.表主动,逗号后面的主语是人,用现在分词.Written in English, it is difficult to read.表被动,逗号后面的主语是物,用过去分词.五:特殊词:interest/excite 等词的非谓语动语结构:人+interested/excited/...物+interesting/exciting/...。

不定式动名词现在分词过去分词作表语的区别和用法

不定式动名词现在分词过去分词作表语的区别和用法

不定式动名词现在分词过去分词作表语的区别和用法The final revision was on November 23, 2020不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词作表语的区别不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词都可用作表语,但它们所表示的含义却各不相同一、什么是表语。

在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。

从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。

如:.阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是一位有名的物理学家。

.问题仍未解决。

二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。

不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。

如:.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。

(主语和表语是相等的).他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。

(主语和表语是相等的).他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。

(主语并不等于表语).这个美丽的村庄仍未外界所知。

(主语和表语是不相等的)三、不定式和动名词作表语的区别。

不定式和动名词作表语虽都是用于回答主语“是什么”的,但二者仍有一些区别。

不定式作表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作;动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。

如:.他的工作是粉刷这些墙。

(一次性的,具体的,目前要做的事情,并不是他日常的工作).他的工作是粉刷墙。

(这是他日常的工作)四、现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。

现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。

现在分词说明主语的特征,过去分词说明主语的状态。

如:.这条狗让人害怕。

(说明狗的特征).这条狗有些害怕。

(说明狗的状态)'sclimbing.爬山是累人的,爬了一天的山我们都全累坏了。

(tiring说明climbing的特征,tired说明我们的状态)五、不定式作表语和不定式表示将来时的区别。

不定式作表语用于说明主语“是什么”,和主语之间是可以划等号的,不定式用来表示将来时态时,表示主语即将要执行的动作,和主语之间是不能划等号的。

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

英语非谓语三种形式

英语非谓语三种形式

英语非谓语三种形式
英语非谓语动词有三种形式:动词不定式(to+动词原形)、动名词(动词+ing) 和分词(过去分词、现在分词)。

1、动词不定式:
例句:I want to go to the store. (我想去商店。

)
He asked me to help him with his homework. (他要求我帮他做功课。

)
2、动名词:
例句:Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)
I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。

)
3. 分词:
过去分词:
例句:The broken window needs to be fixed. (需要修理这个破窗户。

)
I have finished my homework. (我完成了我的作业。

)
现在分词:
例句:I saw her singing in the choir. (我看到她在合唱团唱歌。

)
The running dog caught the ball. (跑着的狗接住了球。

)。

非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词)

非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词)

非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词)一、概念一个简单句只能有一个动词做谓语,这个动词叫谓语动词;在这个简单句中,其他没有做谓语的动词,不管有多少个,都不能做谓语,这些动词就叫非谓语动词。

这是英语语法极其重要的一个原则。

谓语动词要以谓语动词形式表达出来,非谓语动词要以非谓语动词的形式表达出来。

非谓语动词包括:动词不定式-to do动名词-doing现在分词-doing过去分词-done非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不是做谓语的动词;非谓语动词除了不做谓语,可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语等各种其他句子成分。

要掌握非谓语动词的用法,就是要掌握不同非谓语动词在各个句子成分的不同含义和用法。

二、非谓语动词的用法区别从含义上大略可以区别:过去分词-done一般表示被动、完成的意思,所以从主动和被动方面先可以把过去分词和动词不定式、现在分词、动名词区分开来。

动词不定式一般表示目的、还未发生的动作。

现在分词一般表示正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

动名词具有名词的特性,在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语。

所以,就区别to do与doing的区别就可以了。

1、to do与doing(动名词)的区别(主要是在做主语、表语和宾语时的区别)(1)做主语和表语的区别一般来说,在表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性行为时多用动名词;在表示具体的某次动作,特别是将来发生的动作,多作不定式。

做主语:Smoking is prohibited here.此地禁止抽烟。

To invite him to tomorrow party is necessary.邀请他参加明天的聚会是必要的。

做表语:My job is teaching English .我的工作是教英语。

Our task now is to increase food production.我们现在的任务是增加粮食产量。

表语是以下一些词,一般用动名词做真正主语:注意:it是形式主语,动名词是真正主语。

英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词(1)

英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词(1)
I decided not to stay.
6.学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。
Students thought______________________. it interesting to play think computer games. 形式宾语 consider it + adj.+ to do find make feel

(eat, give up, finish, explain, tell) 1.My teacher was made to give up his _______ teaching because of poor health. explaining/to be explained 2.The sentence wants________________ once more. 3.We find it impossible for the work to be finished __________ ahead of time. 4.The patient was warned not to eat oily food ______ after the operation. to have told 5.I meant _________ you about it, but I forgot to do so.
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有: fail, happen, mean, wish, hope, decide, + to do refuse, offer, learn, agree,etc.
巩固练习2
4.我希望很快收到你的信。 5.我决定不留下来。
I hope to hear from you soon.
医生建议他去南方.

英语高考非谓语动词重点语法

英语高考非谓语动词重点语法

英语高考非谓语动词重点语法非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do表示主动,并且一般表示将来②被动式:to be done表示被动,并且一般表示将来③进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行④完成时:to have done表示主动和完成⑤完成被动式:to have been done表示被动和完成⑥完成进行式:to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing 表示主动②被动式:being done表示被动③完成式:having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be mon in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作表语的区别和用法

不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作表语的区别和用法

不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词作表语的区别不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词都可用作表语,但它们所表示的含义却各不相同一、什么是表语。

在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。

从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。

如:1. Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是一位有名的物理学家。

2. The problem remains unsolved.问题仍未解决。

二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。

不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。

如:1. Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。

(主语和表语是相等的)2.Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。

(主语和表语是相等的)3.The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。

(主语并不等于表语)4.This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world.这个xx的村庄仍未外界所知。

(主语和表语是不相等的)三、不定式和动名词作表语的区别。

不定式和动名词作表语虽都是用于回答主语“是什么”的,但二者仍有一些区别。

不定式作表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作;动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。

如:1. His job is to paint the walls.他的工作是粉刷这些墙。

(一次性的,具体的,目前要做的事情,并不是他日常的工作)2.His job is painting walls.他的工作是粉刷墙。

英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词

英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词

英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)(一)动词不定式动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,否定形式“not to +动词原形”。

1.用法(1)作主语。

往往用it作为形式主语。

如:It is time to get up.(2)作宾语。

如果带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。

如:I find it interesting to study English.有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语。

如:decide,plan,desire,hope,wish,promise,ask,agree, manage等。

(3)作宾语补足语A:带to的动词不定式有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,beg,invite等。

如:He asked me to do the work.B :接不带to的动词不定式有:see,watch,hear,make ,let等。

如:I often see him play football.使役动词不带to,动词有:一感二听三让四观看。

一感:feel 二听:hear, listen to 三让:let,have,make 四观看:observe,see,watch,look at注意:feel, hear,notice, see,watch,have,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变成被动结构时,要带to.如:I often hear him cry. He is often heard to cry.注意:带but介词的不定式。

如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么but后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。

另外,在can’t choose but...和can’t help but...等后面的不定式也省略to。

高考英语语法专题复习:非谓语动词讲义(不定式、动名词

高考英语语法专题复习:非谓语动词讲义(不定式、动名词

高中英语语法专题复习03 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词&现在分词、过去分词)非谓语动词谓语动词在句子中有三种作用:1. 表示动作的时间,tense (时)2. 表示动作的状态,aspect (体)3. 表示动作的语气,mood (气)谓语动词的“时体气”,通过动词变位实现。

例如,The rabbit ate a carrot.The rabbit is eating a carrot.The rabbit has eaten a carrot.谓语动词在句子中受到主语的限制,随之出现了时态和人称的变化,成为一种被限定了的动词,所以也被称为限定性动词(finite verb)。

与之相对的,不受主语限制的动词,称为非限定性动词(non-finite verb),也就是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词不具备表达时态和人称的作用。

例如,I like to eat carrot.I liked eating carrot.The rabbit likes minced carrot.非谓语动词有四种形式:1. 不定式 infinitive2. 动名词 gerund3. 现在分词 present participle4. 过去分词 past participle谓语动词是简单句的核心动词,非谓语动词只可能出现在其他的句子成分中。

1. 主语例:Swimming makes us hale and hearty.2. 宾语例:Janet suddenly stopped talking.3. 表语/主语补语例:Her wish is to become a doctor in the future.4. 宾语补语例:I invited him to come here.5. 定语例:Don't disturb the sleeping dog.6. 状语例:He went to the supermarket to buy a pen.不定式、动名词句子的核心动词只能由谓语动词充当,而非谓语动词可以充当句子的其他成分。

英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词 (1)

英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词 (1)

(3).She pretended to have known it before.
(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)
巩固练习3 1.The boy pretended ____ when his mother entered. A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read 2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_____ everything. ( 01年高考) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
医生建议他去南方.
(4). 宾补 Complement
The doctor advised him to go to the south.
当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to: watch let 五看 see 三使 make look at notice observe have
二听
listen to
I decided not to stay.
6.学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。
Students thought______________________. it interesting to play think computer games. 形式宾语 consider it + adj.+ to do find make feel
巩固练习4 1. ---Did you get a job? --- No, I ___ , but it’s no use. A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

非谓语动词(动词不定式现在分词过去分词和动名词)

非谓语动词(动词不定式现在分词过去分词和动名词)

非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词)一、概念一个简单句只能有一个动词做谓语,这个动词叫谓语动词;在这个简单句中,其他没有做谓语的动词,不管有多少个,都不能做谓语,这些动词就叫非谓语动词。

这是英语语法极其重要的一个原则。

谓语动词要以谓语动词形式表达出来,非谓语动词要以非谓语动词的形式表达出来。

非谓语动词包括:动词不定式-to do动名词-doing现在分词-doing过去分词-done非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不是做谓语的动词;非谓语动词除了不做谓语,可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语等各种其他句子成分。

要掌握非谓语动词的用法,就是要掌握不同非谓语动词在各个句子成分的不同含义和用法。

二、非谓语动词的用法区别从含义上大略可以区别:过去分词-done一般表示被动、完成的意思,所以从主动和被动方面先可以把过去分词和动词不定式、现在分词、动名词区分开来。

动词不定式一般表示目的、还未发生的动作。

现在分词一般表示正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

动名词具有名词的特性,在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语。

所以,就区别to do与doing的区别就可以了。

1、to do与doing(动名词)的区别(主要是在做主语、表语和宾语时的区别)(1)做主语和表语的区别一般来说,在表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性行为时多用动名词;在表示具体的某次动作,特别是将来发生的动作,多作不定式。

做主语:Smoking is prohibited here.此地禁止抽烟。

To invite him to tomorrow party is necessary.邀请他参加明天的聚会是必要的。

做表语:My job is teaching English .我的工作是教英语。

Our task now is to increase food production.我们现在的任务是增加粮食产量。

表语是以下一些词,一般用动名词做真正主语:注意:it是形式主语,动名词是真正主语。

英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词

英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词

英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词非谓语动词语法讲解非谓语动词的类型:Infinitive 不定式Gerund 动名词Participle 分词Infinitive:Structure : to doNegative (否定): not to do Passive voice: to be done(1). 主语SubjectTo get enough sleep at night is important. It____________________________________. is important to get enough sleep at night不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语.It is adj. (for sb) to do sth. It is + a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do.It takes sb +time to do.巩固练习11.吸烟对你来说是不好的。

It is not good for you to smoke.2.和你一起共进晚餐很愉快。

It is a pleasure to have dinner with you.3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。

It only took two years to complete the project.(2). 表语PredicativeTo see is to believe. My jobis to teach you English.is to study hard Your task ______________(努力学习).(3) 宾语ObjectThese days everyone wants to get rich fast.like to domanage to do常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有: fail, happen, mean, wish, hope, decide, + to do refuse, offer, learn, agree,etc.巩固练习24.我希望很快收到你的信。

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改错: He was heard talk to his mother for
to talk
an hour.
The topics to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008 to worry about There is nothing___________.(没有什么可担心的)
进行式
完成式 完成进行式
to be doing
to have been to have done done to have been ---------doing
(1).They pretended not to see us.
(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/发生在它之后.)
(2). He pretended to be sleeping.
如何解决这个问题很重要。 (主语)
How to solve the problem is very important.
我的问题是什么时候开始。 (表语)
My question is when to start.
•关于省略
(1).不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要 省略该动词. e.g.: Would you like to go with me ? Yes,______. A. I’d like to B.I’d like to go (2). 不定式是to be 结构, be 不可省. e.g.: Would you like to be a teacher? Yes, _______. A.I’d like to be. B. I’d like to.
(1). 主语 Subject
To get enough sleep at night is important. It____________________________________. is important to get enough sleep at night
不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语.
It is a pleasure to have dinner with you.
3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。
It only took two years to complete the project.
(2). 表语 Predicative
To see is to believe. My job
3. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.(MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _____ for him without delay. A. to have woven B. to be woven C. to be weaving D. to weave
7.她觉得没有没有必要和他辩论。
She thought it unnecessary to argue with him.
The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.
allow, cause, ask, advise, expect, force, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn, teach等. + sb to do
(6) 状语 Adverbial
I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.
2.表原因 3.表结果 1.表目的
in order to , so as to ,
We were very excited to hear the news. This room is big enough to hold us. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.
(5). 定语 Attributive
a room to live in He is looking for__________.(一间可以住的房子)
(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.)
---What do you think of the school? ---It is a very good _____. A. school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study *我想要几本书在旅途中看。 I’d like________________________________. a few books to read during the journey
巩固练习4 1. ---Did you get a job? --- No, I ___ , but it’s no use. A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有: fail, happen, mean, wish, hope, decide, + to do refuse, offer, learn, agree,etc.
巩固练习2
4.我希望很快收到你的信。 5.我决定不留下来。
I hope to hear from you soon.
医生建议他去南方.
(4). 宾补 Complement
The doctor advised him to go to the south.
当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to: watch let 五看 see 三使 make look at have notice listen to 二听 observe hear 一感觉: feel
It is adj. (for sb) to do sth. It is + a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do.
It takes sb +time to do.
巩固练习1
1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。
It is not good for you to smoke.
2.和你一起共进晚餐很愉快。
is to teach you English.
is to study hard Your task ______________(努力学习).
(3) 宾语 Object
These days everyone wants to get rich fast.
like to do
manage to do
I made him do his work.
He ______________________by me. was made to do his work
See sb do sth --- sb be seen to do
He was seen ___ from the tree and get hurt. A.fall B. to fall C. falling D. fallen
1. (MET92 14) --I usually go there by train. --Why not ____ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行)
(3).She pretended to have known it before.
(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)
巩固练习3 1.The boy pretended ____ when his mother entered. A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read 2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_____ everything. ( 01年高考) A. to tell B. to be told C. d

(eat, give up, finish, explain, tell) 1.My teacher was made to give up his _______ teaching because of poor health. explaining/to be explained 2.The sentence wants________________ once more. 3.We find it impossible for the work to be finished __________ ahead of time. 4.The patient was warned not to eat oily food ______ after the operation. to have told 5.I meant _________ you about it, but I forgot to do so.
enough…to, too…to, only to, etc.
1.____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2001春季高考 第21题
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