中西传统习俗对比(英文版)
中西节日文化差异英文
中西节日文化差异英文公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures. With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalizationwill affect many aspects of life in all countries. And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China. We should respect them and select the essence. China boasts a brillianthistory and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation'scultural implications and its cultural characteristics, we muststart with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs. Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese. On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent. On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon. The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudesof accepting presents contribute to the great differences ofChinese and Western festive cultures. On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time.“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation'scultural implications and its cultural characteristics, we muststart with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs.Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young. According to an internet survey, morethan half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals.With the furtherdevelopment of society and inter-culture, though we should notreject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship. Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing. From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access toexotic cultures. And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering.Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures.1. the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time. As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival". The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times.Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St. Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus.2. the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity,collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality. While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations. Here we set two examples as follows.*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar. On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown. Whenthe bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long. In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty. On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up for the coming New Year to bid farewell to the old year. The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers. The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival. Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival. Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life. While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty.* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts. In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays". Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world. There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, sucha s visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier. Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time. Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life.In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct.11-Nov.7th). It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them. Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from. On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s cont ent. On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton. Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table.3. the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste. Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine. The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selectingingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling theheat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine. Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food. People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eveof Spring Festival. The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union. Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth. Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed puddingof glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors. The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymouswith the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year". We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival. By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc. KFC, McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition.4.the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet. We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere. The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange. People toast to eachother, showing respect and courtesy of China. It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication.In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet. If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing. The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious. Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented. While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication.5. the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures.RedRed is a typical color in China. Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals. It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals. But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence.WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color. It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles duringthe festivals.YellowYellow means dignity in China. In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress. It has been the color for the ancient China. While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak).6. the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always revealtheir minds freely and directly. The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different. During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a giftfor someone. In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and expresstheir thanks. Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy. And we usuallydo not open it in front of the presenter.In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country. Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture. Many minorities have theirlocal festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc.Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture. We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture. In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride. So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions.。
中西传统习俗对比(英文版)
Betrothal letter(聘书)
Gift letter(礼 书)
Birthday matching (问名) Picking a wedding date(请期)
Wedding letter (迎亲书)
Presenting betrothal gifts(纳吉) Wedding ceremony (亲迎)
•The Mid-Autumn festival •The double ninth festival
Western
wedding veil 婚纱
Priest牧师
Floats花车
The Eating Customs
chopsticks
knife and fork
CHINA chopsticks
The dishes are placed the table and everyone share them together Hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests
Proposing (纳彩)
Presenting wedding gifts(纳征)
In Western the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church .
China
chaplet and official robes 凤冠霞帔 woman matchmaker 媒婆 bride‘s sedan chair花轿
Hug
Kiss the cheek
In China The bride and bridegroom would in red . Because we believe the red color represents lucky. And the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house
中西节日对比英语作文120字
中西节日对比英语作文120字英文回答:The Chinese and Western festivals are two different cultural traditions that have been celebrated for centuries. Both types of festivals have their own unique traditionsand customs, but they share some similarities as well.One of the most obvious differences between Chinese and Western festivals is the time of year that they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are typically celebrated according to the lunar calendar, while Western festivalsare celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar. This means that the dates of Chinese festivals change from yearto year, while the dates of Western festivals remain the same.Another difference between Chinese and Westernfestivals is the way that they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are often celebrated with large family gatherings,feasts, and fireworks. Western festivals, on the other hand, are often celebrated with smaller gatherings of friends and family, and with more emphasis on music and dancing.Despite their differences, Chinese and Westernfestivals share some similarities as well. Both types of festivals are often associated with specific religious or cultural traditions, and both types of festivals are often used as a time to come together and celebrate with family and friends.中文回答:中国和西方节日是两种不同的文化传统,有着数百年的历史。
中西传统节日对比 英文
CONTENTS
Ghost Festival
vs Halloween
The Spring Festival vs
Christmas
The Double Seventh Festival
vs
Valentine's day
Ghost Festival vs Halloween
The differences
The Celts also wore costumes to disguise themselves, in an attempt to confuse the spirits roaming the Earth.
The Custom of Ghost Festival
• on July 15, people float River Lanterns to Pay homage ( 致 敬 )to the dead . People used to make lanterns which made of wood colored paper. Then put a candle in the lanterns. Let the candle light guide dead souls.
The Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred(模糊) as the dead searched for the afterlife(来世).Thus, on the night of October 31st, they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to Earth to cause mischief(恶作剧) and trouble.
中西节日文化差异(英文)
calendar. On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown. When the bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long. In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty. On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up for the coming New Year to bid farewell to the old year. The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers. The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival. Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival. Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life. While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty.* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts. In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays". Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world. There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, such as visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier. Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time. Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life.In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct.11-Nov.7th). It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them. Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from. On this day, people can disguise th emselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s content. On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton. Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table.3. the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste. Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine. The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine. Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food. People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like"jiao" which implies union. Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth. Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors. The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymous with the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year". We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival. By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc. KFC, McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition.4.the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet. We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere. The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange. People toast to each other, showing respect and courtesy of China. It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication.In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet. If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing. The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious. Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented. While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication.5. the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures.RedRed is a typical color in China. Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals. It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals. But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence.WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color. It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles during the festivals.YellowYellow means dignity in China. In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress. It has been the color for the ancient China. While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak).6. the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always reveal their mindsfreely and directly. The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different. During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a gift for someone. In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and express their thanks. Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy. And we usually do not open it in front of the presenter.In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country. Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture. Many minorities have their local festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc.Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture. We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture. In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride. So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions.。
中西方风俗习惯差异(英文版)共35页文档
Refers to traditional fashion, etiquette habits of individuals or collectives .Is a specific social and cultural areas people abide by patterns of behavior or specifications at all times. Mainly includes the national customs, traditional festival custom, etiquette and so on. Custom formed by history. It Strongly restricts the behavior of social members .Customs is the basis of social morality and law
Then, Bunni Creole town residents and tens of thousands of volunteers all able to take advantage of the water tap is opened entirely, to invest in another battle - sweep the streets. About an hour later, the square and the streets were swept clean again, Bunni Creole town resumed usual quiet.
This time of year, tourists from around the world gathered in Bunol town,Here, tomatoes does not only bring the joy of harvest, as well as carnival fun.
中西方传统节日文化差异英语PPT(1)
• The festivals in( China )mainly stem
from seasons and solar periods, which are closely related to agriculture.
• The festivals in(Western
)
generally stem fcroomunretlrigiioensand its
The Culture Differences and Blending between China and Western Countries in the View of Traditional Festivals Abstract There are aspects of differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences.
red
white
With the development of the world exchanges have become more frequent and the development of science and technology, in international exchanges, we are faced with unfamiliar cultures and ways of thinking, life habit and behavior way and we be totally different people, in the process of interaction with the inevitable cultural conflicts.
中美风俗对比英文作文
中美风俗对比英文作文英文:When it comes to comparing customs between China and the United States, there are many differences to consider. In terms of greetings, for example, Americans tend to be more informal and may greet each other with a simple "hey" or "hi," while in China, it is more common to use a formal greeting such as "ni hao" or "hello."Another difference is in the way that meals are served. In China, it is customary to share dishes family-style and use chopsticks to eat, while in the United States, each person typically orders their own dish and uses a fork and knife to eat.In terms of holidays, both countries have their own unique traditions. In the United States, Christmas is a major holiday and many people exchange gifts and decorate their homes with lights and ornaments. In China, the LunarNew Year is a significant holiday and people often celebrate with family gatherings, fireworks, and special foods.One similarity between the two cultures is the importance of family. Both Chinese and American families place a high value on spending time together and supporting one another. However, the way that families express this value may differ.Overall, there are many cultural differences and similarities between China and the United States. It is important to be aware of these differences in order to better understand and appreciate each other's customs and traditions.中文:当谈到比较中国和美国的风俗习惯时,有许多差异需要考虑。
中西传统节日对比 英文
CONTENTS
Ghost Festival
vs Halloween
The Spring Festival vs
Christmas
The Double Seventh Festival
vs
Valentine's day
Ghost Festival vs Halloween
The differences
“中元” is the birthday of “清虚大帝”。 Every July 15, QingXu come to earth, forgive the crime and release spirits who have atoned for their sins.
The story about Bon(目连救母)
According to the “Tripitaka” (《大藏经》),MuLian went through untold hardships in the underworld, and saw his mother’s soul suffering from hungry ghosts. He gave a jar with full of food to his mother, but the food was burning by the fire in his mother’s mouth. MuLian asked the Buddha for help. The Buddha was moved by his filial piety(孝), and gave the Bon(盂兰盆经) to MuLian. Then Mulian,on the 15th of July, used a jar filled with fruit to worship Buddha and eliminate her mother sins finnally.
生日作文之英文作文中外过生日的习俗差异
英文作文中外过生日的习俗差异【篇一:英语作文dining customs in china中国饮食习俗】dining customs in china as a country that pays great attention to courtesy, our cuisine culture is deep rooted in chinas history. before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. guests should not start to eat until the host says, please enjoy yourself or something like that. seating arrangement is also one of the most important parts of chinese dining etiquette.chinese use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. china isthe hometown of chopsticks. a pair of chopsticks, though they look simple, can nip, pick, rip and stir food.food play a crucial role in chinese’ life. at an everyday home meal, we often eat a bowl of steamed rice, or a large bowl of noodles, or several pieces of steamed bread as staple food, accompanied by several meat or vegetables dishes, and the dishes are place in the middle of the dinner table to be sharedby all. a soup may also be served as one of the dishes. everyday meals are usually cooked by chinese themselves.【篇二:中美饮食文化差异英文版加翻译】【篇三:浅谈英文翻译中的中西文化差异】浅谈英文翻译中的中西文化差异【摘要】本文主要讨论中西文化差异对英语翻译的影响:英汉翻译过程中,存在着宗教文化、历史文化、风俗习惯文化、地域文化及思维方式和价值取向这五个方面的文化差异。
风俗习惯(中西方差异)英语版
夏威夷的风俗习惯如果想要真正地了解夏威夷的风俗习惯,就必须了解夏威夷在白人文明进入之前的习俗,即夏威夷卡普制度时期的风俗习惯。
卡普制度是在1820年左右消亡的(参阅"卡普制度")。
直到现在,很多传统的夏威夷人还是认为,枕头是不可以用脚踩、也不可以坐的。
男人出海打鱼,家里人不可以问他上哪里,也不可以在男人离家期间招待客人,下海的人不可以带随行香蕉,否则就会倒霉。
作者作为女人,又生活在夏威夷,真的是非常庆幸以上这些习俗随着基督教义的传播到了1820左右都已经没有了。
但尽管这样,历史的痕迹偶尔也会在后代中显现,本人也有所经历。
以下这些生活的习俗,在某些土著居民区偶尔还会碰到,如果你来夏威夷,入境问俗,说不定能派上用场。
带花夏威夷人送鲜花做成的花环表示欢或祝贺,他(她)会为你带在脖子上。
你接受了以后不要马上取下来,你也不能马上就摘下来转赠他人,除非你转赠的对象是你的家庭成员。
否则会被认为很不礼貌。
行为做贼的人手会痛而且会生癣,淫乱的男人下体会痛。
走路时脚无故地痛起来的人要小心,可能你走错路了。
丧葬家里有人生病或受伤需要抬出门外,必须脚先脑后。
如果头先脚后地抬,会被认为是抬死人,很不吉利。
家里死了人,夏威夷的习惯是必须全家举哀,哭得越悲切越好。
很多家里人因此敲掉门牙,自残自己的面容和身体,表示最诚挚的哀悼。
百闻不如一见,欢迎你来夏威夷一玩!为方便你的旅游做计划和做预算,请参看我们网站的"精打细算的旅游套票"。
对外交往中的西方礼节与风俗习惯文化主要是指人类所创造的物质财富和精神财富以及社会化行为的积淀,它包括信仰、艺术、道德、风俗、习惯等,是一个复杂的总体,具有鲜明的时代性、民族性和地域性。
生活在某一地区的每个成员,都会自觉或不自觉地受到该地区文化的熏陶和影响,对该地区的文化有着天然的认同感,并形成共同的文化心理特征。
在对外交流和交往过程中,了解作为西方文化重要组成部分的西方礼节与风俗习惯可以帮助我们跨越由于文化障碍所造成的鸿沟,成功而迅速地达到交际的目的。
中西方文化的不同中英文对照
? Traditional western festival culture under the background of Christianity.
中国传统节日文化背景下的农耕文化。 西方传统节日文化背景下的基督教。
不同的背景,传统节日文化 不同内容的节日文化 不同的价值取向 不同的民族文化心理
? Traditional Chinese festival culture featured by food and wine.
? Traditional western festival culture featured by entertainment.
首先,中国人和西方人在饮食上是不同的概念。中国人民正在关注的味道。他们追 求所有的色、香、味。但西方的概念合理饮食。他们追求提高和他们吸收热量和蛋 白质。中国人民非常小心地选择食物。他们只使用新鲜的材料来制造可口的食物。 西方国家像英国或美国,他们没有新鲜的食品,因为它们从超市买他们的食品,只出售 存储材料中国有很多的想法和技巧用于烹饪。 例如,我们可以煮鸡在超过十种方法,人们就可以品尝所有他们津津有味。西方的人 并没有很多技能用于烹饪,他们大多只煮、蒸、烤食品。
? 西方婚礼习俗是一种浪漫风格。西方人结婚要穿 礼服;新娘身着白衫、白裙、头戴白色花环,还 要罩上长长的白纱,手持白色花束。总之,西方 人崇尚白色,它象征爱情纯洁、吉祥如意。
? Throwing the bouquet:
It is the las is the most popular one. It is said who is lucky enough to catch the bouquet, she will be the next bride. In some place, only girls has the access to take part in this exciting activity.
比较中西节日的区别英语作文
比较中西节日的区别英语作文English:The differences between Chinese and Western festivals are quite significant. One major difference is the cultural and historical background. Chinese festivals are often rooted in ancient traditions, mythology, and historical events, while Western festivals are often based on religious or historical events. Another difference is the way the festivals are celebrated. Chinese festivals usually involve family gatherings, sharing meals, and paying respect to ancestors, while Western festivals often involve public gatherings, parades, and various forms of entertainment. Additionally, there is a difference in the types of food and customs associated with the festivals. Chinese festivals are often marked by specific traditional foods and customs, while Western festivals may have their own set of traditional dishes and customs. Overall, the differences between Chinese and Western festivals reflect the unique cultural and historical backgrounds of each region.中文翻译:中国和西方节日的不同之处是非常明显的。
中西方传统节日文化差异英语PPT
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中西方传统节日文化差异英语PPT
The difference of festival diet characteristics
• ( Chinese )traditional festival diet tends
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Today, we will discussion the differences and blending between Chinese and Western cultures through traditional festivals.
中西方传统节日文化差异英语PPT
as snow, fresh milk. Westerners believe that elegance, pure white, so it is in western culture advocating color. It is a symbol of purity, innocence.
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The Culture Differences and Blending between China and Western Countries in the View of Traditional Festivals Abstract There are aspects of differences between Chinese and Western cultures. Traditional festivals are one of the important differences.
entertainments.
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The difference of festival diet stics
中西节日文化差异英文
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures、With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries、And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China、We should respect them and select the essence、China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions、In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted、But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition、On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture、If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions、Nobody expects such a consequence、So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition、Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation、” To understand a nation's cultural implications a nd its cultural characteristics, we must start with its traditional festivals、There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs、Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese、On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent、On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon、The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudes of accepting presents contribute to the great differences of Chinese and Western festive cultures、On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time、“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation、” To understand a nation's cultural implications and its cultural characteristics,we must start with its traditional festivals、There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs、Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young、According to an internet survey, more than half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals、With the further development of society and inter-culture, though we should not reject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected、There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon、First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects、Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people、Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China、Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture、Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt、Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship、Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing、From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access to exotic cultures、And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering、Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures、1、the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time、As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival"、The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times、Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St、Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus、2、the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity, collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality、While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations、Here we set two examples as follows、*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar、On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown、When the bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long、In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty、On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up forthe coming New Year to bid farewell to the old year、The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers、The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival、Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival、Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life、While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty、* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts、In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays"、Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world、There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, such as visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier、Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time、Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life、In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct、11-Nov、7th)、It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day、It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them、Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from、On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s content、On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton、Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table、3、the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste、Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine、The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine、Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food、People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival、The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union、Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth、Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors、The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymous with the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year"、We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival、By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc、KFC,McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition、4、the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet、We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere、The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange、People toast to each other, showing respect and courtesy of China、It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication、In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet、If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing、The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious、Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented、While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication、5、the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures、RedRed is a typical color in China、Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals、It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals、But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence、WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color、It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles during the festivals、YellowYellow means dignity in China、In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress、It has been the color for the ancient China、While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak)、6、the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always reveal their minds freely and directly、The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different、During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a gift for someone、In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and express their thanks、Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy、And we usually do not open it in front of the presenter、In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country、Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture、Many minorities have their local festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc、Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture、We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture、In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride、So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions、。
中西节日对比英语作文120字
中西节日对比英语作文120字英文回答:Chinese and Western festivals are two differentcultural traditions that have evolved over centuries. While they share some similarities, there are also many differences between them.One of the most obvious differences between Chinese and Western festivals is the way they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are typically celebrated with large feasts, fireworks, and other traditional activities. Western festivals, on the other hand, are often more focused on family gatherings and religious observances.Another difference between Chinese and Westernfestivals is the time of year in which they are celebrated. Chinese festivals are typically celebrated according to the lunar calendar, which means that they fall on different dates each year. Western festivals, on the other hand, aretypically celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar, which means that they fall on the same dates each year.Finally, Chinese and Western festivals have different origins. Chinese festivals are often rooted in ancient Chinese mythology and tradition, while Western festivalsare often rooted in Christian or other religious traditions.中文回答:中文回答:中国和西方节日是历经数个世纪发展演变而来的两种不同的文化传统。
中英文风俗文化对比作文
中英文风俗文化对比作文1. Chinese wedding vs Western wedding。
In China, weddings are often grand celebrations that involve a lot of traditional customs and rituals, such as the tea ceremony, the bride's dowry, and the groom's welcoming procession. In contrast, Western weddings tend to be more simple and straightforward, with the focus on the exchange of vows and rings. However, Western weddings also have their own unique traditions, such as the bridal party, the first dance, and the throwing of the bouquet.2. Chinese festivals vs Western holidays。
In China, festivals are an important part of the country's cultural heritage, with each festival having its own unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and the exchange of red envelopes, while the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for moon gazing and eating mooncakes. In the West, holidays areoften associated with religious or historical events, such as Christmas, Easter, and Thanksgiving. These holidays are usually celebrated with special foods, decorations, and activities.3. Chinese dining etiquette vs Western dining etiquette。
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Western
wedding veil 婚纱
Priest牧师
Floats花车
The Eating Customs
chopsticks
knife and fork
CHINA chopsticks
The dishes are placed the table and everyone share them together Hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests
The Christmas Festival is a religious festival . It is
the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus . Today, Christmas has become a public holiday of European and American countries, like China's Spring Festival, is the family reunion day.
Байду номын сангаасed wine
beer liquor
The Fried chicken and beer
The Spring Festival is the most important festival
in China . People usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets .Children can get some New Year’s money or presents from their parents and grandparents.
•The Mid-Autumn festival •The double ninth festival
Proposing (纳彩)
Presenting wedding gifts(纳征)
In Western the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church .
China
chaplet and official robes 凤冠霞帔 woman matchmaker 媒婆 bride‘s sedan chair花轿
WEST knife and fork
You have your own plate of food
The guests enjoy the food by themselves
people tend to over-order order proper food , food , keening on face-saving reduce waste
Different Food
Turkey
Dumplings
Different Symbols
The festivals customs:
•Thanksgiving Day •April Fool′s Day •The Lantern Festival •Halloween Day •Easter Day •Tomb-Sweeping Day •The Dragon Boat Festival •Valentine's Day
Catalogue
The Greeting Customs The Marriage Customs The Eating Customs
The Festival Customs
In China When people meet acquaintances (熟人)
or friends, we always say , “ Have you eaten yet?”, “What are you going to do ?”,etc.
Hug
Kiss the cheek
In China The bride and bridegroom would in red . Because we believe the red color represents lucky. And the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house
Betrothal letter(聘书)
Gift letter(礼 书)
Birthday matching (问名) Picking a wedding date(请期)
Wedding letter (迎亲书)
Presenting betrothal gifts(纳吉) Wedding ceremony (亲迎)
In Western People often greet each other “Good
morning/evening/afternoon!” ,“ Fine day , isn’t?” “How is everything going?”,etc.
Scrape a bow Kowtow and bow