恐惧症大全

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【列表A-Z】世界上所有的恐惧症

【列表A-Z】世界上所有的恐惧症

这是字母A的这些我翻译:Ablutophobia - 怕洗澡Acarophobia - 怕痒或怕虫咬痒Acerophobia - 怕酸味Achluophobia - 怕黑Acousticophobia - 怕噪音Aeroacrophobia - 恐高Aeronausiphobia - 恐惧晕机呕吐Aerophobia - 怕空气中的物质Agliophobia - 恐惧疼痛Agoraphobia - 广场恐怖症,开放空间或恐惧被拥挤,如市场的公共场所。

害怕离开一个安全的地方。

害怕人群。

Agraphobia - 恐惧被**待。

Agrizoophobia - 恐惧野生动物Agyrophobia - 恐惧街道或过马路。

Aichmophobia - 恐惧针或尖锐的物体Ailurophobia - 恐猫症Albuminurophobia - 恐惧肾脏疾病Alektorophobia - 怕鸡Alliumphobia - 恐惧大蒜(ahaha)Allodoxaphobia - 恐惧意见, 被人评论Amathophobia - 恐惧灰尘Amaxophobia - 恐惧坐小车Ambulophobia - 怕走路 = =Amnesiphobia - 恐惧失忆Amychophobia - 害怕被划伤或抓伤。

Anablephobia - 怕往上看Ancraophobia - 怕风Androphobia - 恐惧男人Anginophobia - 恐惧心绞痛和窒息Anglophobia - 恐惧英国和英国的教育Angrophobia - 恐惧发脾气, 愤怒Ankylophobia - 联合制动的恐惧。

Anthophobia - 花的恐惧。

Anthrophobia - 花的恐惧。

Anthropophobia - 社会人的恐惧。

Antlophobia - 洪水的恐惧。

Anuptaphobia - 留单恐惧。

Apeirophobia - 无穷的恐惧。

恐惧症

恐惧症

恐惧症概述恐惧症是以恐怖症状为主要临床表现的神经症。

所害怕的特定事物或处境是外在的,尽管当时并无危险。

恐怖发作时往往伴有显著的植物神经症状。

当事人极力回避所害怕的处境,恐惧反应与引起恐惧的对象极不相称,他本人也知道害怕是过分的、不应该的或不合理的,但并不能防止恐怖发作。

分类通常将其归纳为三大类:1.场所恐惧症又称广场恐惧症、旷野恐惧症、聚会恐惧症等。

是恐惧症中最常见的一种,约占60%。

多起病于25岁左右,35岁左右为另一发病高峰年龄,女性多于男性。

2.社交恐惧症多在17~30岁期间发病,常无明显诱因突然起病。

主要特点是害怕被人注视,一旦发现别人注意自己就不自然,脸红、不敢抬头、不敢与人对视,甚至觉得无地自容,因而不愿社交,不敢在公共场合演讲,集会不敢坐在前面。

3.单一恐惧症指患者对某一具体的物件、动物等有一种不合理的恐惧。

临床表现恐惧症:是以恐惧症状为主要临床表现的一种神经症。

患者对某些特定的对象产生强烈和不必要的恐惧,伴有回避行为。

病人知道这种害怕是过分、不应该、不合理的,但这种认识仍不能防止恐惧发作。

恐惧的对象可能是单一的或多种的,如动物、广场、闭室、登高或社交活动等。

患者明知其反应不合理,却难以控制而反复出现。

青年期与老年期发病者居多,女性更多见。

所谓恐惧症是对某种物体或某种环境的一种无理性的、不适当的恐惧感。

一旦面对这种物体或环境时,恐惧症患者就会产生一种极端的恐怖感,以致会千方百计地躲避这种环境,因为他害怕自己无法逃脱。

恐惧症的病因不是单一性的。

一般认为有生物学上的因素,即遗传性的性格脆弱,天生紧张而显神经质,这类人最易产生恐惧感。

另一因素是无能解决自身承受的精神压力。

治疗方法1、催眠疗法:精神分析师将你催眠,挖掘你心灵或记忆深处的东西,看你是否经历过某种窘迫的事件,试图寻找到你发病的根源。

这种疗法时间长,花费也比较大。

2、强迫疗法:医生让你站在车水马龙的大街上,或者让你站在自己很惧怕的异性面前,利用巨大的心理刺激对你进行强迫治疗。

恐惧症疾病介绍

恐惧症疾病介绍

恐惧症疾病介绍疾病分类根据恐惧的对象恐惧症大致分为三类:广场恐惧症(agoraphobia)、社交恐惧症(social phobia)、特定恐惧(specific phobia)。

发病原因目前恐惧症的病因尚不明确。

研究表明,可能与遗传因素、素质因素、生理因素,心理-社会因素等有关系1、遗传因素广场恐惧症具有家族遗传倾向,尤其影响到女性亲属。

有研究表明,同卵双生子比异卵双生子的恐惧同患率更高。

某些特定的恐惧症具有明显的遗传倾向,如血液和注射恐惧。

2、素质因素前人认为患者病前性格多为胆小、羞怯、被动、依赖、高度内向,容易焦虑、恐惧,并有强迫倾向等。

如果自小就受到母亲过多的保护,成人之后,也容易发生恐惧症。

3、生理因素有人发现恐惧症患者的神经系统的惊醒水平增高,这种人很敏感、警觉,处于过度觉醒状态。

其体内交感神经兴奋占优势,肾上腺素、甲状腺素的分泌增加。

但这种生理状态与恐惧症的因果关系尚难分清。

4、心理社会因素患者在首次发病前可能会有某种精神刺激因素,资料表明有近三分之二的患者都主动地追溯到与其发病有关的某一事件。

19世纪初,美国心理学家用条件反射理论来解释恐惧症的发生机制,认为恐惧症状的扩展和持续是由于症状的反复出现使焦虑情绪条件化,而回避行为则阻碍了条件化的消退。

即当患者遭遇某一恐惧性刺激时,当时情景中另一些并非恐惧的刺激(无关刺激)也可能同时作用于患者大脑皮层,两者作为一种混合刺激形成条件反射,所以今后重遇这种情景,即便是只有无关刺激,也能引起强烈的恐惧情绪。

然而部分患者并无曾受恐吓的经历,有些患者恐惧的对象经常变换,这些都是条件反射学说难以解释的。

临床表现恐惧症患者所恐惧的对象多达数百种之多。

通常将其归纳为三大类。

1.广场恐惧症(agoraphobia)又称场所恐惧症、旷野恐惧症、幽室恐惧症等。

是恐惧症中最常见的一种,约占60%。

多起病于25岁左右,35岁左右是另一发病高峰,女性多于男性。

主要表现为对某些特定环境的恐惧,如广场、密闭的环境和拥挤的公共场所等。

心理学中恐惧症的名词解释

心理学中恐惧症的名词解释

心理学中恐惧症的名词解释恐惧症是一种常见的心理障碍,也被称为恐惧性焦虑症。

它是指个体在特定的情境或特定物体面前产生强烈恐惧或不安的反应。

恐惧症可以困扰人们的日常生活,影响他们的情感状态和行为。

恐惧症有各种类型,其中最常见的包括社交恐惧症、特定恐惧症和广义性恐惧症。

社交恐惧症是指个体害怕在社交场合中被他人否定或批评,于是避免参与社交活动。

特定恐惧症是指对某一具体事物或情境感到强烈的恐惧,例如害怕蜘蛛、高处或飞行。

而广义性恐惧症则是指对几乎所有事物或情境感到不安和恐惧。

恐惧症的症状可以包括心跳加速、出汗、呼吸急促、战栗、恶心等。

这些身体反应是人们自然而然的应激反应,但对于恐惧症患者来说,这些反应可能出现在并不具有实际威胁的情境中。

例如,一个社交恐惧症患者在参加一次简单的聚会时,也可能经历类似于临危受命的强烈反应。

恐惧症的发生原因是多方面的。

遗传因素被认为在一定程度上影响了一个人对恐惧的反应。

此外,不良经历、创伤或压力也可能导致恐惧症的发生。

个人认知和心理因素也与恐惧症密切相关,如对未知事物的恐惧、对失败的担忧以及对自身能力的低信心等。

对于恐惧症的治疗,认知行为疗法是一种常用的方法。

这种疗法通过帮助患者识别和改变其恐惧症相关的错误思维和行为模式,以减少恐惧和焦虑。

此外,暴露疗法也常用于特定恐惧症的治疗,通过逐渐暴露患者于害怕的物体或情境,帮助其逐渐克服恐惧。

药物疗法也可以作为治疗恐惧症的一种选择,但应在专业医生的指导下使用。

恐惧症对于患者的生活质量和日常功能有很大的影响。

患者可能避免特定情境、活动或社交,从而失去了一些正常的经历和发展机会。

这种疾病也对患者的心理健康产生了负面影响,增加了患者的抑郁和焦虑的风险。

在生活中,我们常常会遇到一些困扰和恐惧,但这并不意味着我们患上了恐惧症。

恐惧症是一种持续且严重的心理疾病,需要得到专业的诊断和治疗。

对于患有恐惧症的人来说,寻求专业心理帮助是重要的。

与心理咨询师或心理医生交谈,并采取适当的治疗方法,可以帮助他们克服恐惧并提高生活质量。

恐惧症的常见分类有哪几种

恐惧症的常见分类有哪几种

恐惧症是大家都非常担心,让患者非常痛苦,平时大家需要注意这种疾病的发生,避免造成胆小害怕,而且要注意身体保健。

有效的进行缓解,以免带来更多痛苦,而且要注意一些缓解方法,那么,恐惧症的常见分类有哪几种?一、单一恐惧症单一恐惧症指患者对某一具体的物件、动物等有一种不合理的恐惧。

二、场所恐惧症场所恐惧症又称广场恐惧症、旷野恐惧症、聚会恐惧症等。

是恐惧症中最常见的一种,约占60%。

多起病于25岁左右,35岁左右为另一发病高峰年龄,女性多于男性。

三、密集恐惧症对密集排列的相对小物体很敏感,感觉头晕,恶心,头皮发麻。

几乎人人都有,程度因人而异。

四、社交恐惧症社交恐惧症多在17~30岁期间发病,常无明显诱因突然起病。

主要特点是害怕被人注视,一旦发现别人注意自己就不自然,脸红、不敢抬头、不敢与人对视,甚至觉得无地自容,因而不愿社交,不敢在公共场合演讲,集会不敢坐在前面。

五、学校恐怖症学校恐怖症是一种较为严重的儿童心理疾病。

多见于7-12岁的小学生。

由于存在各种不良心理因素,使学生害怕上上学,害怕学习,具有恐怖心理,故又称“恐学症”。

社交恐惧症的要如何克服吧1、对自己要充满信心。

我们知道,世界上没有十全十美的人,也就是说每个人都有不足之处,所以既不要无限夸大别人的优点,也不要随意扩大自己的缺点。

其实你在别人的眼中也是非常不错的,只要我们积极与他人结交,那么你也是其中非常优秀的一员。

2、做一个克服恐惧的计划。

有的青少年不敢看生人、老师的和同学的眼睛,针对这种情况做一个计划,如先和父母交谈并注视他们的头面部,当你感觉没有恐惧了,然后再和老师交谈。

这样循序渐进,最后达到和陌生人交谈的水平。

3、适当的时候来点阿Q精神。

作为学生,每天都在学习生存的知识、技术、技能,如果已经非常成熟或做事非常完美了,那么我们也就不把自己称之为学生了。

所以不过分在意自己所讲的内容别人能否听懂,适当的时候来点阿Q精神,比如“嘲笑他人者不如人”、“光屁股笑插杈裤”,这样可以缓解自己的紧张和恐惧情绪。

恐怖症的典型症状和心理反应

恐怖症的典型症状和心理反应

恐怖症的典型症状和心理反应恐怖症,也被称为恐惧症,是一种常见的心理障碍,患者感到极端恐惧和不安。

恐怖症的症状和心理反应因个体而异,但通常包括身体反应、思维变化和行为表现。

本文将探讨恐怖症的典型症状和心理反应,并为读者提供更好的理解和帮助。

一、身体反应恐怖症患者在面对特定的对象、场景或情境时,常出现身体反应。

这些反应是身体对恐惧刺激的正常生理反应。

下面是一些典型的身体反应:1. 心跳加快:当恐惧感触发时,患者的心率会急剧加快。

这是由于肾上腺素的释放和交感神经系统的激活所致。

2. 呼吸急促:患者可能会感到呼吸困难或感觉窒息。

这是因为焦虑和恐惧状态能够引起呼吸系统的异常反应。

3. 出汗:大量的汗液分泌是一种常见的身体反应。

患者的手掌、腋窝等部位可能会出现明显的多汗症状。

4. 面部发红或苍白:恐怖症常导致患者面色失常。

一些人会出现面部发红,而另一些人则会变得苍白无血色。

二、思维变化除了身体反应,在恐怖症发作时,患者的思维模式也会发生变化。

这些思维变化主要表现为焦虑、恐惧和消极的自我评价。

以下是一些典型的思维变化:1. 聚焦于危险:患者会过分关注自身安全,并将危险因素放大。

他们可能认为无论在任何情况下,都会遭遇到威胁或危险。

2. 负性自我评价:患者通常对自己的能力和价值产生怀疑。

他们可能感到自己无法应对挑战,并对自己的表现产生负面评价。

3. 预期性焦虑:恐怖症患者常常对未来感到忧虑,担心会再次出现恐怖的情境。

这种预期性焦虑会不断加重他们的恐惧和忧虑。

三、行为表现恐怖症患者在恐惧感触发时,常常表现出一系列行为反应。

这些行为反应旨在减少恐惧感和逃避特定情境。

以下是一些典型的行为表现:1. 逃避回避:患者会试图回避恐惧的对象或情境,避免与其接触。

他们可能选择不去某些地方,或者远离触发恐惧的触发源。

2. 寻求安慰:恐怖症患者通常会寻求他人的支持和安慰。

他们希望通过他人的存在来减少自己的恐惧感和不安。

3. 强迫行为:一些恐怖症患者可能表现出强迫行为,以减少对恐惧的恢复。

恐惧症的定义和分类了解不同类型的恐惧症

恐惧症的定义和分类了解不同类型的恐惧症

恐惧症的定义和分类了解不同类型的恐惧症恐惧症是一种常见的心理疾病,其主要特征是对某种情境、对象或活动产生过度的恐惧和焦虑。

恐惧症会对患者的生活和工作造成严重的困扰,甚至导致社交退缩和生活质量的下降。

了解不同类型的恐惧症是重要的,因为不同的恐惧症需要不同的治疗方法和干预措施。

本文将介绍恐惧症的定义、分类和常见的恐惧症类型。

1. 恐惧症的定义恐惧症是指个体在面对某种情境或事物时产生过度恐惧和焦虑的心理疾病。

患者会因为恐惧而避开相关的情境、对象或活动,这可能导致生活的严重限制。

恐惧症不同于一般的害怕,害怕是一种正常的情绪反应,而恐惧症则是一种过度且持续的恐惧状态。

2. 恐惧症的分类恐惧症可以分为多种类型,根据恐惧的对象可以分为以下几类:2.1 社交恐惧症社交恐惧症,又称社交焦虑症,是指对于社交场合或他人评价产生过度的恐惧和焦虑。

患者害怕在公共场合发表言论、与陌生人交流或被他人评价,害怕引起他人的注意或评价自己。

社交恐惧症的患者可能会出现心率加速、手颤抖、面红耳赤等身体症状,严重时可能导致社交退缩。

2.2 特定恐惧症特定恐惧症,也称为具体恐惧症或简单恐惧症,是指对于特定的对象或情境产生强烈的恐惧和回避。

常见的特定恐惧症包括飞行恐惧症、高度恐惧症、动物恐惧症等。

患者在面对特定的对象或情境时会出现恐惧、焦虑、心慌、出汗等身体症状,从而避免与之接触。

2.3 广场恐惧症广场恐惧症,又称公共恐惧症,是指对于广场或公共场所产生过度的恐惧和焦虑。

患者害怕在公共场所或广场上与他人接触、独自行走、购物等,担心被他人注意或评价。

广场恐惧症的患者常常会选择避免公共场所,从而限制了自己的社交和生活。

2.4 幽闭恐惧症幽闭恐惧症,也称为封闭恐惧症,是指对于封闭的空间产生过度的恐惧和焦虑。

患者害怕进入狭小的房间、电梯、地下室等封闭空间,担心无法逃脱或呼吸困难。

幽闭恐惧症的患者可能会出现呼吸急促、胸闷、出汗等身体症状。

3. 不同类型恐惧症的治疗不同类型的恐惧症需要不同的治疗方法和干预措施。

【心理百科】疑难心理问题————恐惧症

【心理百科】疑难心理问题————恐惧症

【心理百科】疑难心理问题————恐惧症【概述】恐惧症是以恐怖症状为主要临床表现的神经症。

所害怕的特定事物或处境是外在的,尽管当时并无危险。

恐怖发作时往往伴有显著的植物神经症状。

当事人极力回避所害怕的处境,恐惧反应与引起恐惧的对象极不相称,他本人也知道害怕是过分的、不应该的或不合理的,但并不能防止恐怖发作。

【分类】通常将其归纳为三大类:1.场所恐惧症又称广场恐惧症、旷野恐惧症、聚会恐惧症等。

是恐惧症中最常见的一种,约占60%。

多起病于25岁左右,35岁左右为另一发病高峰年龄,女性多于男性。

2.社交恐惧症多在17~30岁期间发病,常无明显诱因突然起病。

主要特点是害怕被人注视,一旦发现别人注意自己就不自然,脸红、不敢抬头、不敢与人对视,甚至觉得无地自容,因而不愿社交,不敢在公共场合演讲,集会不敢坐在前面。

3.单一恐惧症指患者对某一具体的物件、动物等有一种不合理的恐惧。

【临床表现】恐惧症:是以恐惧症状为主要临床表现的一种神经症。

患者对某些特定的对象产生强烈和不必要的恐惧,伴有回避行为。

病人知道这种害怕是过分、不应该、不合理的,但这种认识仍不能防止恐惧发作。

恐惧的对象可能是单一的或多种的,如动物、广场、闭室、登高或社交活动等。

患者明知其反应不合理,却难以控制而反复出现。

青年期与老年期发病者居多,女性更多见。

所谓恐惧症是对某种物体或某种环境的一种无理性的、不适当的恐惧感。

一旦面对这种物体或环境时,恐惧症患者就会产生一种极端的恐怖感,以致会千方百计地躲避这种环境,因为他害怕自己无法逃脱。

恐惧症的病因不是单一性的。

一般认为有生物学上的因素,即遗传性的性格脆弱,天生紧张而显神经质,这类人最易产生恐惧感。

另一因素是无能解决自身承受的精神压力。

十种奇特的恐惧症

十种奇特的恐惧症

十种奇特的恐惧症作者:安利来源:《百科知识》2013年第20期像恐高症、幽闭恐惧症一类的恐惧症人们都很熟悉,可是还有一些千奇百怪的恐惧症人们闻所未闻。

不过,描述其症状,许多人都或多或少的有过一些体验。

可以说,人生在世,某程度上就是一个不断克服恐惧的过程。

1.密集物恐惧症虽然医学上尚没有正式把密集物恐惧症定义为一种心理疾病,但许多人都会有这种体验,即对密集排列的东西如莲蓬、蜂窝,画满蚂蚁的纸,放大的毛孔等产生生理反应,如头皮发麻、全身发痒、头晕恶心。

其中最令人恐惧的一种情形是有凹陷、孔洞的密集物体,比如这个莲蓬图,许多人都反映,看到它就有一种抠洞的欲望。

2.尖物恐惧症剪刀、菜刀、针甚至是笔尖、圆规,对于尖物恐惧症患者来说都是可怕的东西。

尖物恐惧症患者之所以对尖锐物体感到恐惧,不敢接触尖锐物体,一方面是害怕自己被刺伤,另一方面是担心自己会拿它们来伤人。

3.小丑恐惧症小丑恐惧症从20世纪80年代开始被人提及,随后成为恐怖小说和电影常用的素材。

小丑恐惧症通常出现在儿童中,严重的话这种恐惧会持续到成年。

小丑本该是让人开心的,可是为什么有人对它感到恐惧呢?也许就像一个患有小丑恐惧症的名人、美国影星约翰尼·德普所说的,“小丑脸上用油彩画出的微笑,使我不知道他们是真的高兴还是要咬我的脸”。

4.玩偶恐惧症患者可能对某种类型(不一定是“鬼娃”)或所有的玩偶感到恐惧,之所以害怕玩偶,可能是因为玩偶跟人很像,从而使人的大脑产生混淆,搞不懂它到底是静止不动的物体还是活生生的东西。

5.过街恐惧症有些人害怕穿越街道、公路等交通要道,总觉得这会对自己的生命造成威胁,哪怕实际根本不存在这种威胁。

这种恐惧症包含有几种类型,有的害怕宽阔的马路,有的则害怕穿过街道上的任何地方,甚至是有红绿灯的路口。

这种恐惧症与对汽车的恐惧不是一回事。

6.无手机恐惧症研究人员几年前发现并命名了一种新的恐惧症——无手机恐惧症,又称为“手机依赖症”或是“无手机焦虑症”。

细数19种独特恐惧症(双语)归纳

细数19种独特恐惧症(双语)归纳

细数19种独特恐惧症(双语)Phobias are strange things, turning seemingly innocuous objects and situations into catalysts of fear. The following 19 phobias include some that are common knowledge, whereas others are a little more… unorthodox. Can you get through the list unfazed, or is there something in there that gives you the chills? 恐惧症很奇怪,平白无故的事物或情景都可能引发恐惧。

下面19种恐惧症,有些很常见,而有些则比较特例。

赶快看看你是能淡定地看完这个恐惧症清单,还是有啥是会让你不寒而栗的?1. Acrophobia – fear of heights恐高症——害怕高处Probably the most ‘normal’ of all phobias. How high you have to go to start feeling it differs from person to person, but many will have at one time or another experienced a flipping stomach and spinning head when looking over the edge of a steep precipice. It’s completely natural to feel a fear response when in a situation that’s obviously dangerous, and some experts have even suggested that it’s those who don’t feel th e fear of heights that have the problem。

列表AZ世界上所有的恐惧症

列表AZ世界上所有的恐惧症

【列表A-Z】世界上所有的恐惧症这是字母A的这些我翻译:Ablutophobia - 怕洗澡Acarophobia - 怕痒或怕虫咬痒Acerophobia - 怕酸味Achluophobia - 怕黑Acousticophobia - 怕噪音Aeroacrophobia - 恐高Aeronausiphobia - 恐惧晕机呕吐Aerophobia - 怕空气中的物质Agliophobia - 恐惧疼痛Agoraphobia - 广场恐怖症,开放空间或恐惧被拥挤,如市场的公共场所。

害怕离开一个安全的地方。

害怕人群。

Agraphobia - 恐惧被**待。

Agrizoophobia - 恐惧野生动物Agyrophobia - 恐惧街道或过马路。

Aichmophobia - 恐惧针或尖锐的物体Ailurophobia - 恐猫症Albuminurophobia - 恐惧肾脏疾病Alektorophobia - 怕鸡Alliumphobia - 恐惧大蒜(ahaha)Allodoxaphobia - 恐惧意见, 被人评论Amathophobia - 恐惧灰尘Amaxophobia - 恐惧坐小车Ambulophobia - 怕走路= =Amnesiphobia - 恐惧失忆Amychophobia - 害怕被划伤或抓伤。

Anablephobia - 怕往上看Ancraophobia - 怕风Androphobia - 恐惧男人Anginophobia - 恐惧心绞痛和窒息Anglophobia - 恐惧英国和英国的教育Angrophobia - 恐惧发脾气, 愤怒Ankylophobia - 联合制动的恐惧。

Anthophobia - 花的恐惧。

Anthrophobia - 花的恐惧。

Anthropophobia - 社会人的恐惧。

Antlophobia - 洪水的恐惧。

Anuptaphobia - 留单恐惧。

细数19种独特恐惧症

细数19种独特恐惧症

细数19种独特恐惧症1. 恐高症——害怕高处恐高症可能是所有恐惧症种最常见的一种。

每个人的恐惧高度不尽相同,但站在陡峭的悬崖边缘时,我相信大多数人都会有恶心、晕眩的经历。

其实在危险环境中,人很容易感到害怕。

甚至有专家认为,不恐高的人才有问题。

但有些人,哪怕站在像东京塔这样的密封安全环境中,也还会觉得快要掉下去了;甚至有些人,仅仅几米的高度都会感到晕眩。

2. 密集物体恐惧症——害怕有密集小孔的物体这种恐惧症在2005年才作为一个新名词诞生,但患症人群却数量庞大。

很难具体定义这种恐惧症的诱因,但笼统来说,就是指对有密集小孔的物体感到恶心和恐惧,类似物体有蜂窝、蚁窝,尤其是莲蓬。

但对患症人群而言不幸的是,网络上到处都是“蜂窝化”的人体影像处理。

不信可以谷歌一下。

3. 恐巨症——害怕庞大物体这个模棱两可的定义涵盖所有“庞大的物体”,例如巨型雕像,或比现实物体大得多的临摹艺术品。

面对类似物体时,有人会变得四肢僵硬、喘不过气来。

4. 小丑恐惧症——害怕小丑众所周知小丑是用来逗乐的。

但在有些人眼里,身穿大纽扣睡衣的花脸小丑很可怕。

有些人害怕小丑,也可能是因为一直受斯蒂芬-金小说的影响。

最典型的就是对麦当劳叔叔的恐惧。

很难相信有人害怕麦当劳叔叔,是不是?麦当劳叔叔看上去完全正常没有半点恶意嘛!5. 恐尖症——害怕尖锐的物体剪刀、针、铅笔、小刀……反正,只要是尖锐的东西,患症者就会害怕。

要是周围有尖尖的锐利的东西,他们心理上会感到极度焦躁不安。

当然,正常人遇到疯子手持利器对着自己也会害怕,而这种恐惧症的区别就是,当事人即便知道自己不会被戳伤划伤,也还会心生恐惧。

相反,还有些人是莫名其妙害怕自己一不小心拿利器伤害别人。

6. 丑形恐惧症——害怕丑陋具体来说,是害怕自己的丑陋。

这种人通常对自己的外貌相当自恋,但同时又极端不自信。

一般这类似于疑病症和强迫症,严重的话还会引发精神分裂症。

大部分患症者都整过容,但因为症结在于心病,当事人对整容结果不会满意。

恐惧症

恐惧症
3、生理因素 有人发现恐惧症患者的神经系统的惊醒水平增高,这种人很敏感、警觉,处于过度觉醒状态。其体内交感神经兴奋占优势,肾上腺素、甲状腺素的分泌增加。但这种生理状态与恐惧症的因果关系尚难分清。
4、心理社会因素患者在首次发病前可能会有某种精神刺激因素,资料表明有近三分之二的患者都主动地追溯到与其发病有关的某一事件。19世纪初,美国心理学家用条件反射理论来解释恐惧症的发生机制,认为恐惧症状的扩展和持续是由于症状的反复出现使焦虑情绪条件化,而回避行为则阻碍了条件化的消退。即当患者遭遇某一恐惧性刺激时,当时情景中另一些并非恐惧的刺激(无关刺激)也可能同时作用于患者大脑皮层,两者作为一种混合刺激形成条件反射,所以今后重遇这种情景,即便是只有无关刺激,也能引起强烈的恐惧情绪。然而部分患者并无曾受恐吓的经历,有些患者恐惧的对象经常变换,这些都是条件反射学说难以解释的[1-2]。
2、药物治疗
严格地说并无一种消除恐惧情绪的药物,对单纯恐惧一般没有效果,但可用苯二氮卓药物来暂时缓解单纯恐惧,例如飞行恐怖。合用普萘洛尔为代表的β受体阻断
剂对恐惧症的躯体症状效果很好,能减轻或者消除自主神经反应,如心悸、气促、出汗等,降低警醒水平。SSRI类如帕罗西汀、舍曲林等治疗社交焦虑障碍有效,但药物的不良反应限制了应用。有文献报道,丙米嗪对恐惧发作有时具有戏剧性效果。
不要取笑他,增加患者的心理压力。
③疑病症患者对自身的健康状况或身体某一部分的功能过分关注,怀疑自己患了某种疾病,顾虑与其实际健康状况不符,医生的解释和客观检查结果常不足以动摇其固有成见,这类患者认为他们的怀疑和担忧是合理的。而恐惧症则认为这种恐惧不必要,只是无法摆脱,故求助于医生以解脱困境。更主要的鉴别在于恐惧症所害怕的客体是患者自身以外的,而疑病症所担心的则是自身。

All Sorts of Phobias(各种恐惧症)

All Sorts of Phobias(各种恐惧症)

A-Ablutophobia- Fear of washing or bathing.清洗恐惧症Acarophobia- Fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching.螨虫恐惧症Acerophobia- Fear of sourness.酸味恐惧症Achluophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Acousticophobia- Fear of noise.音响恐惧症Acrophobia- Fear of heights.好吧,恐高……Aerophobia- Fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances.高空恐怖,也叫气流恐惧症Aeroacrophobia- Fear of open high places.航空恐惧症Aeronausiphobia- Fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness. 晕机呕吐恐惧症Agateophobia- Fear of insanity.精神错乱恐惧症Agliophobia- Fear of pain.畏痛症Agoraphobia- Fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets.Fear of leaving a safe place.空旷恐惧症Agraphobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Agrizoophobia- Fear of wild animals.野生动物恐惧症Agyrophobia- Fear of streets or crossing the street.街道/街道横越恐惧症Aichmophobia- Fear of needles or pointed objects.针头/尖刺物恐惧症Ailurophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Albuminurophobia- Fear of kidney disease.肾脏病恐惧症Alektorophobia- Fear of chickens.恐鸡症Algophobia- Fear of pain.疼痛恐怖症Alliumphobia- Fear of garlic.恐蒜症Allodoxaphobia- Fear of opinions.选择恐惧症Altophobia- Fear of heights.恐高症Amathophobia- Fear of dust.灰尘恐惧症Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car.乘车恐惧症Ambulophobia- Fear of walking.步行恐惧症Amnesiphobia- Fear of amnesia.记忆丧失恐惧症Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched.搔刮/刮痕恐惧症Anablephobia- Fear of looking up.仰视恐惧症Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia)恐风症Androphobia- Fear of men.男性嫌恶症Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)风媒/空气流动恐惧症Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness.窒息恐惧症Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc.英国/英国文化恐惧症Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry.愤怒恐惧症Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint.关节/卡榫静止恐惧症Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers.恐花症Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society.人类恐怖症Antlophobia- Fear of floods.洪水恐惧症Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single.单身恐惧症Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity.无限恐惧症Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia) 被接触恐惧症Apiphobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations.截肢者恐惧症Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roofof the mouth.嘴角沾到花生酱恐惧症Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders.蜘蛛恐惧症Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers.数字恐惧症Arrhenphobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Arsonphobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Asthenophobia- Fear of fainting or weakness.疲劳/虚弱恐惧症Astraphobia or Astrapophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Ceraunophobia, Keraunophobia)雷电恐惧症Astrophobia- Fear of stars or celestial space.天文恐惧症Asymmetriphobia- Fear of asymmetrical things.不均匀恐惧症Ataxiophobia- Fear of ataxia. (muscular incoordination)运动失调恐惧症Ataxophobia- Fear of disorder or untidiness.混乱恐惧症Atelophobia- Fear of imperfection.不完美恐惧症Atephobia- Fear of ruin or ruins.遗迹/残址恐惧症,或破产恐惧症/毁灭恐惧症Athazagoraphobia- Fear of being forgotton or ignored or forgetting.被遗忘恐惧症Atomosophobia- Fear of atomic explosions.原子爆炸恐惧症Atychiphobia- Fear of failure.失败恐惧症Aulophobia- Fear of flutes.长笛恐惧症Aurophobia- Fear of gold.恐金症Auroraphobia- Fear of Northern lights.极光恐惧症Autodysomophobia- Fear of one that has a vile odor.臭人恐惧症Automatonophobia- Fear of ventriloquist's dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues - anything that falsly represents a sentient being.假人/蜡像恐惧症Automysophobia- Fear of being dirty. 自身不洁恐惧症Autophobia- Fear of being alone or of oneself.独处恐惧症Aviophobia or Aviatophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症B-Bacillophobia- Fear of microbes.微生物恐惧症Bacteriophobia- Fear of bacteria.细菌恐惧症Ballistophobia- Fear of missiles or bullets.飞弹/子弹恐惧症Bolshephobia- Fear of Bolsheviks.前苏联共产党恐惧症Barophobia- Fear of gravity.重力恐惧症Basophobia or Basiphobia- Inability to stand. Fear of walking or falling.无法站立恐惧症Bathmophobia- Fear of stairs or steep slopes.斜坡恐惧症Bathophobia- Fear of depth.深渊恐惧症Batophobia- Fear of heights or being close to high buildings. 高物恐怖/望高恐惧症Batrachophobia- Fear of amphibians, such as frogs, newts, salamanders, etc.两栖类恐惧症Belonephobia- Fear of pins and needles. (Aichmophobia)尖物恐惧症Bibliophobia- Fear of books.书籍恐惧症Blennophobia- Fear of slime.(注意,不是smile)黏液恐惧症Bogyphobia- Fear of bogeys or the bogeyman.吓小孩的鬼怪恐惧症Botanophobia- Fear of plants.植物恐惧症Bromidrosiphobia or Bromidrophobia- Fear of body smells.体味恐惧症Brontophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.雷电恐惧症Bufonophobia- Fear of toads.蟾蜍恐惧症C-Cacophobia- Fear of ugliness.丑陋恐惧症Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty.新奇恐惧症Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women.美女恐惧症Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer.癌症恐惧症Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart.心脏恐惧症Carnophobia- Fear of meat.肉类恐惧症Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed.奚落恐惧症Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places. 高处跃下恐惧症Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting.恐坐症Catoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors.恐镜症Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas新事物恐惧症Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia)雷电恐惧症Chaetophobia- Fear of hair.恐发症Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia)惧冷症Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals. 化学恐惧症Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety.快乐恐惧症Chionophobia- Fear of snow.恐雪症Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Chirophobia- Fear of hands.恐手症Chiroptophobia- Fear of bats.蝙蝠恐惧症Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the fear of cholera.愤怒恐惧症Chorophobia- Fear of dancing.跳舞恐惧症Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money. 恐钱症Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors.颜色恐惧症Chronophobia- Fear of time.时间恐惧症Chronomentrophobia- Fear of clocks.钟表恐惧症Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia)食物恐惧症Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces.幽闭恐惧症Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place.幽闭恐惧症Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing.盗窃恐惧症Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs.台阶恐惧症Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed.恐床症Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed.关闭恐惧症Cnidophobia- Fear of stings.叮蜇恐惧症Cometophobia- Fear of comets.慧星恐惧症Coimetrophobia- Fear of cemeteries.墓地恐惧症Coitophobia- Fear of coitus.性交恐惧症Contreltophobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Coprastasophobia- Fear of constipation.便秘恐惧症Coprophobia- Fear of feces.粪便恐惧症Consecotaleophobia- Fear of chopsticks.筷子恐惧症Coulrophobia- Fear of clowns.小丑恐惧症Counterphobia- The preference by a phobic for fearful situations.反恐惧症Cremnophobia- Fear of precipices.悬崖恐惧症Cryophobia- Fear of extreme cold, ice or frost.严寒恐惧症Crystallophobia- Fear of crystals or glass.玻璃恐惧症Cyberphobia- Fear of computers or working on a computer. 计算机恐惧症Cyclophobia- Fear of bicycles.自行车恐惧症Cymophobia or Kymophobia- Fear of waves or wave like motions.波浪恐惧症Cynophobia- Fear of dogs or rabies.猫狗恐惧症Cypridophobia or Cypriphobia or Cyprianophobia or Cyprinophobia - Fear of prostitutes or venereal disease.妓女或性病恐惧症D-Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions.决策恐惧症Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements.肠痉挛恐惧症Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations.餐桌交谈恐惧症Dementophobia- Fear of insanity.不洁恐惧症Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons.怪物恐惧症Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia)人群恐惧症Dendrophobia- Fear of trees.恐树症Dentophobia- Fear of dentists.牙医恐惧症Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions.皮肤病恐惧症Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease.皮肤病恐惧症Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body. 右侧物品恐惧症Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes.糖尿病恐惧症Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school.上学恐惧症Dikephobia- Fear of justice.正义恐惧症Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools. 晕眩恐惧症Diplophobia- Fear of double vision.重影恐惧症Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking.饮酒恐惧症Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone.当众脱衣恐惧症Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia)房间恐惧症Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals.动物皮毛恐惧症Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise.赞美恐惧症Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets.过街恐惧症Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch.荷兰人恐惧症Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity.变形恐惧症Dystychiphobia- Fear of accidents.事故恐惧症E-Ecclesiophobia- Fear of church.教堂恐惧症Ecophobia- Fear of home.恐家症/家室恐惧症Eicophobia- Fear of home surroundings.(Domatophobia, Oikophobia)家庭环境恐惧症Eisoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors or of seeing oneself in a mirror.恐镜症Electrophobia- Fear of electricity.恐电症Eleutherophobia- Fear of freedom.自由恐惧症Elurophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia)恐猫症Emetophobia- Fear of vomiting.呕吐恐惧症Enetophobia- Fear of pins.别针恐惧症Enochlophobia- Fear of crowds.人群恐惧症Enosiophobia or Enissophobia- Fear of having committedan unpardonable sin or of criticism.不可饶恕的罪过或批评恐惧症Entomophobia- Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Eosophobia- Fear of dawn or daylight.凌晨或白天恐惧症Ephebiphobia- Fear of teenagers.少年恐惧症Epistaxiophobia- Fear of nosebleeds.流鼻血恐惧症Epistemophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Equinophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Eremophobia- Fear of being oneself or of lonliness.孤独恐惧症Ereuthrophobia- Fear of blushing.脸红恐惧症Ergasiophobia- 1) Fear of work or functioning. 2) Surgeon's fear of operating.工作恐惧症;手术恐惧症Ergophobia- Fear of work.工作恐惧症Erotophobia- Fear of sexual love or sexual questions.性爱或性问题恐惧症Euphobia- Fear of hearing good news.好消息恐惧症Eurotophobia- Fear of female genitalia.女性生殖器恐惧症Erythrophobia or Erytophobia or Ereuthophobia- 1) Fear of redlights. 2) Blushing. 3) Red.红光恐惧症;惧红症F-Febriphobia or Fibriphobia or Fibriophobia- Fear of fever.发烧恐惧症Felinophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia, Elurophobia, Galeophobia, Gatophobia)恐猫症Francophobia- Fear of France or French culture. (Gallophobia, Galiophobia)法国恐惧症Frigophobia- Fear of cold or cold things.(Cheimaphobia, Cheimatophobia, Psychrophobia)寒冷恐惧症G-Galeophobia or Gatophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Gallophobia or Galiophobia- Fear France or French culture. (Francophobia)法国恐惧症Gamophobia- Fear of marriage.结婚恐惧症Geliophobia- Fear of laughter.惧笑症Gelotophobia- Fear of being laughed at.嘲弄恐惧症Geniophobia- Fear of chins.下巴恐惧症Genophobia- Fear of sex.性交恐惧症Genuphobia- Fear of knees.膝盖恐惧症Gephyrophobia or Gephydrophobia or Gephysrophobia- Fear of crossing bridges.过桥恐惧症Germanophobia- Fear of Germany or German culture.德国恐惧症Gerascophobia- Fear of growing old.恐老症Gerontophobia- Fear of old people or of growing old.恐老症Geumaphobia or Geumophobia- Fear of taste.品尝恐惧症Glossophobia- Fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak. 演讲恐惧症Gnosiophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Graphophobia- Fear of writing or handwriting.书写恐惧症Gymnophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Gynephobia or Gynophobia- Fear of women.女性恐惧症H-Hadephobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things.圣人/圣物恐惧症Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning.恐罪症Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed.抢劫恐惧症Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure.愉悦恐惧症Heliophobia- Fear of the sun.太阳恐惧症Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology.复杂科技术语恐惧症Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms.蠕虫感染恐惧症Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood.晕血症Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation.挑战强权恐惧症Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things.爬行动物恐惧症Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia)异性恐惧症Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia- Fear of the number 666. 666恐惧症Hierophobia- Fear of priests or sacred things.牧师或圣物恐惧症Hippophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia- Fear of long words. 长单词恐惧症Hobophobia- Fear of bums or beggars.乞丐恐惧症Hodophobia- Fear of road travel.陆地旅行恐惧症Hormephobia- Fear of shock.震惊恐惧症Homichlophobia- Fear of fog.恐雾症Homilophobia- Fear of sermons.布道恐惧症Hominophobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Homophobia- Fear of sameness, monotony or of homosexuality or of becoming homosexual.同性恋恐惧症Hoplophobia- Fear of firearms.武器恐惧症Hydrargyophobia- Fear of mercurial medicines.水银药品恐惧症Hydrophobia- Fear of water or of rabies.恐水症Hydrophobophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Hyelophobia or Hyalophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Hygrophobia- Fear of liquids, dampness, or moisture.潮湿恐惧症Hylephobia- Fear of materialism or the fear of epilepsy.癫痫恐惧症;拜金恐惧症Hylophobia- Fear of forests.森林恐惧症Hypengyophobia or Hypegiaphobia- Fear of responsibility.责任恐惧症Hypnophobia- Fear of sleep or of being hypnotized.睡眠恐惧症Hypsiphobia- Fear of height.恐高症I-Iatrophobia- Fear of going to the doctor or of doctors.医生恐惧症Ichthyophobia- Fear of fish.恐鱼症Ideophobia- Fear of ideas.想法恐惧症Illyngophobia- Fear of vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down.俯视恐惧症Iophobia- Fear of poison.毒药恐惧症Insectophobia - Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Isolophobia- Fear of solitude, being alone.孤独恐惧症Isopterophobia- Fear of termites, insects that eat wood.白蚁恐惧症Ithyphallophobia- Fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis.阴jing硬挺恐惧症J-Japanophobia- Fear of Japanese.日本恐惧症Judeophobia- Fear of Jews.犹太人恐惧症K-Kainolophobia or Kainophobia- Fear of anything new, novelty.新思想恐惧症Kakorrhaphiophobia- Fear of failure or defeat.失败恐惧症Katagelophobia- Fear of ridicule.嘲笑恐惧症Kathisophobia- Fear of sitting down.恐坐症Kenophobia- Fear of voids or empty spaces.空旷恐惧症Keraunophobia or Ceraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia)雷电恐惧症Kinetophobia or Kinesophobia- Fear of movement or motion 运行恐惧症Kleptophobia- Fear of stealing.偷窃恐惧症Koinoniphobia- Fear of rooms.房间恐惧症Kolpophobia- Fear of genitals, particularly female.女性生殖器恐惧症Kopophobia- Fear of fatigue.疲劳恐惧症Koniophobia- Fear of dust. (Amathophobia)灰尘恐惧症Kosmikophobia- Fear of cosmic phenomenon.宇宙现象恐惧症Kymophobia- Fear of waves. (Cymophobia)波浪恐惧症Kynophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Kyphophobia- Fear of stooping.俯身恐惧症L-Lachanophobia- Fear of vegetables.蔬菜恐惧症Laliophobia or Lalophobia- Fear of speaking.讲话恐惧症Leprophobia or Lepraphobia- Fear of leprosy.麻风病恐惧症Leukophobia- Fear of the color white.白色恐惧症Levophobia- Fear of things to the left side of the body. 身体左侧物品恐惧症Ligyrophobia- Fear of loud noises.强烈噪音恐惧症Lilapsophobia- Fear of tornadoes and hurricanes.飓风恐惧症Limnophobia- Fear of lakes.湖泊恐惧症Linonophobia- Fear of string.恐绳症Liticaphobia- Fear of lawsuits.诉讼恐惧症Lockiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Logizomechanophobia- Fear of computers.计算机恐惧症Logophobia- Fear of words.单词恐惧症Luiphobia- Fear of lues, syphillis.梅毒恐惧症Lutraphobia- Fear of otters.水獭恐惧症Lygophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Lyssophobia- Fear of rabies or of becoming mad.恐水症;发疯恐惧症M-Macrophobia- Fear of long waits.长时间等待恐惧症Mageirocophobia- Fear of cooking.烹饪恐惧症Maieusiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Malaxophobia- Fear of love play. (Sarmassophobia) 爱情剧恐惧症Maniaphobia- Fear of insanity.洁癖Mastigophobia- Fear of punishment.惩罚恐惧症Mechanophobia- Fear of machines.车床恐惧症Medomalacuphobia- Fear of losing an erection.阳萎恐惧症Medorthophobia- Fear of an erect penis.阴jing坚挺恐惧症Megalophobia- Fear of large things.庞然大物恐惧症Melissophobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Melanophobia- Fear of the color black.黑色恐惧症Melophobia- Fear or hatred of music.音乐恐惧症Meningitophobia- Fear of brain disease.脑疾恐惧症Menophobia- Fear of menstruation.月经恐惧症Merinthophobia- Fear of being bound or tied up.捆绑恐惧症Metallophobia- Fear of metal.金属恐惧症Metathesiophobia- Fear of changes.变化恐惧症Meteorophobia- Fear of meteors.流星恐惧症Methyphobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Metrophobia- Fear or hatred of poetry.恐诗症Microbiophobia- Fear of microbes. (Bacillophobia)微生物恐惧症Microphobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Misophobia or Mysophobia- Fear of being contaminated with dirt or germs.细菌感染恐惧症Mnemophobia- Fear of memories.记忆恐惧症Molysmophobia or Molysomophobia- Fear of dirt or contamination.感染恐惧症Monophobia- Fear of solitude or being alone.孤独恐惧症Monopathophobia- Fear of definite disease.疾病恐惧症Motorphobia- Fear of automobiles.汽车恐惧症Mottephobia- Fear of moths.恐蛾症Musophobia or Muriphobia- Fear of mice.恐鼠症Mycophobia- Fear or aversion to mushrooms.蘑菇恐惧症Mycrophobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Myctophobia- Fear of darkness.恐黑症Myrmecophobia- Fear of ants.恐蚁症Mythophobia- Fear of myths or stories or false statements.神话恐惧症Myxophobia- Fear of slime. (Blennophobia)黏液恐惧症N-Nebulaphobia- Fear of fog. (Homichlophobia)恐雾症Necrophobia- Fear of death or dead things.恐死症Nelophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Neopharmaphobia- Fear of new drugs.新药恐惧症Neophobia- Fear of anything new.新事物恐惧症Nephophobia- Fear of clouds.恐云症Noctiphobia- Fear of the night.黑夜恐惧症Nomatophobia- Fear of names.姓名恐惧症Nosocomephobia- Fear of hospitals.医院恐惧症Nosophobia or Nosemaphobia- Fear of becoming ill.生病恐惧症Nostophobia- Fear of returning home.回家恐惧症Novercaphobia- Fear of your step-mother.继母恐惧症Nucleomituphobia- Fear of nuclear weapons.核武器恐惧症Nudophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Numerophobia- Fear of numbers.数学恐惧症Nyctohylophobia- Fear of dark wooded areas or of forests at night黑夜森林恐惧症Nyctophobia- Fear of the dark or of night.黑暗恐惧症O-Obesophobia- Fear of gaining weight.(Pocrescophobia)增肥恐惧症Ochlophobia- Fear of crowds or mobs.人群恐惧症Ochophobia- Fear of vehicles.车辆恐惧症Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8.数字8恐惧症Odontophobia- Fear of teeth or dental surgery.牙科手术恐惧症Odynophobia or Odynephobia- Fear of pain. (Algophobia)疼痛恐惧症Oenophobia- Fear of wines.葡萄酒恐惧症Oikophobia- Fear of home surroundings, house.(Domatophobia, Eicophobia)家庭环境恐惧症Olfactophobia- Fear of smells.气味恐惧症Ombrophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Ommetaphobia or Ommatophobia- Fear of eyes.对视恐惧症Omphalophobia- Fear of belly buttons.肚脐恐惧症Oneirophobia- Fear of dreams.睡梦恐惧症Oneirogmophobia- Fear of wet dreams.梦遗恐惧症Onomatophobia- Fear of hearing a certain word or of names. 名称恐惧症Ophidiophobia- Fear of snakes. (Snakephobia)恐蛇症Ophthalmophobia- Fear of being stared at.盯视恐惧症Opiophobia- Fear medical doctors experience of prescribing needed pain medications for patients.大夫恐惧症Optophobia- Fear of opening one's eyes.睁眼恐惧症Ornithophobia- Fear of birds.恐鸟症Orthophobia- Fear of property. 产权恐惧症Osmophobia or Osphresiophobia- Fear of smells or odors. 气味恐惧症Ostraconophobia- Fear of shellfish.贝类恐惧症Ouranophobia or Uranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症P-Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.冰霜恐惧症Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.患病恐惧症Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.所有事物恐惧症Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.教皇恐惧症Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.恐纸症Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility. 失职恐惧症Paraphobia- Fear of sexual perversion.性变态恐惧症Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.寄生虫恐惧症Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.13日星期五恐惧症Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.处女或少女恐惧症Pathophobia- Fear of disease.患病恐惧症Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.遗传恐惧症Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.犯罪恐惧症Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.虱子恐惧症Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.布娃娃恐惧症Pedophobia- Fear of children.儿童恐惧症Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.秃顶恐惧症Pellagrophobia- Fear of pellagra.糙皮病恐惧症Peniaphobia- Fear of poverty.贫穷恐惧症Pentheraphobia- Fear of mother-in-law. (Novercaphobia)岳母恐惧症Phagophobia- Fear of swallowing or of eating or of being eaten.害怕被吃掉恐惧症Phalacrophobia- Fear of becoming bald.谢顶恐惧症Phallophobia- Fear of a penis, esp erect.阴jing恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of taking medicine.吃药恐惧症Phasmophobia- Fear of ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Phengophobia- Fear of daylight or sunshine.白天恐惧症Philemaphobia or Philematophobia- Fear of kissing.亲吻恐惧症Philophobia- Fear of falling in love or being in love.恋爱恐惧症Philosophobia- Fear of philosophy.哲学恐惧症Phobophobia- Fear of phobias.恐惧恐惧症Photoaugliaphobia- Fear of glaring lights.强光恐惧症Photophobia- Fear of light.恐光症Phonophobia- Fear of noises or voices or one's own voice; of telephones.电话噪音、回音恐惧症Phronemophobia- Fear of thinking.思考恐惧症Phthiriophobia- Fear of lice. (Pediculophobia)虱子恐惧症Phthisiophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Placophobia- Fear of tombstones.墓碑恐惧症Plutophobia- Fear of wealth.财富恐惧症Pluviophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Pneumatiphobia- Fear of spirits.精灵恐惧症Pnigophobia or Pnigerophobia- Fear of choking of being smothered.恐噎症Pocrescophobia- Fear of gaining weight. (Obesophobia) 增肥恐惧症Pogonophobia- Fear of beards.胡须恐惧症Poliosophobia- Fear of contracting poliomyelitis.小儿麻痹症恐惧症Politicophobia- Fear or abnormal dislike of politicians.政客恐惧症Polyphobia- Fear of many things.多物恐惧症Poinephobia- Fear of punishment.惩罚恐惧症Ponophobia- Fear of overworking or of pain.加班恐惧症;疼痛恐惧症Porphyrophobia- Fear of the color purple.紫色恐惧症Potamophobia- Fear of rivers or running water.流水恐惧症Potophobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of drugs.药品恐惧症Proctophobia- Fear of rectums.直肠恐惧症Prosophobia- Fear of progress.进步恐惧症Psellismophobia- Fear of stuttering.口吃恐惧症Psychophobia- Fear of mind.思维恐惧症Psychrophobia- Fear of cold.感冒恐惧症Pteromerhanophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症Pteronophobia- Fear of being tickled by feathers.被羽毛搔痒恐惧症Pupaphobia - Fear of puppets.木偶恐惧症Pyrexiophobia- Fear of Fever.发烧恐惧症Pyrophobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Q-R-Radiophobia- Fear of radiation, x-rays.辐射恐惧症Ranidaphobia- Fear of frogs.青蛙恐惧症Rectophobia- Fear of rectum or rectal diseases.直肠疾病恐惧症Rhabdophobia- Fear of being severely punished or beaten by a rod, or of being severely criticized. Also fear of magic.(wand)被棍棒抽打责罚恐惧症Rhypophobia- Fear of defecation.通便恐惧症Rhytiphobia- Fear of getting wrinkles.皱纹恐惧症Rupophobia- Fear of dirt.恐土症Russophobia- Fear of Russians.俄国恐惧症S-Samhainophobia: Fear of Halloween.万圣节恐惧症Sarmassophobia- Fear of love play. (Malaxophobia)言情剧恐惧症Satanophobia- Fear of Satan.撒旦恐惧症Scabiophobia- Fear of scabies.疥疮恐惧症Scatophobia- Fear of fecal matter.粪便恐惧症Scelerophibia- Fear of bad men, burglars.恶人恐惧症Sciophobia Sciaphobia- Fear of shadows.影子恐惧症Scoleciphobia- Fear of worms.蠕虫恐惧症Scolionophobia- Fear of school.上学恐惧症Scopophobia or Scoptophobia- Fear of being seen or stared at.被盯视恐惧症Scotomaphobia- Fear of blindness in visual field.恐盲症Scotophobia- Fear of darkness. (Achluophobia)黑暗恐惧症Scriptophobia- Fear of writing in public.当众写作恐惧症Selachophobia- Fear of sharks.鲨鱼恐惧症Selaphobia- Fear of light flashes.闪电恐惧症Selenophobia- Fear of the moon.月亮恐惧症Seplophobia- Fear of decaying matter.腐烂物质恐惧症Sexophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Heterophobia)异性恐惧症Siderodromophobia- Fear of trains, railroads or train travel.火车旅行恐惧症Siderophobia- Fear of stars.星星恐惧症Sinistrophobia- Fear of things to the left or left-handed.左手物品恐惧症Sinophobia- Fear of Chinese, Chinese culture.中国恐惧症Sitophobia or Sitiophobia- Fear of food or eating. (Cibophobia) 食物恐惧症Snakephobia- Fear of snakes. (Ophidiophobia)恐蛇症Soceraphobia- Fear of parents-in-law.岳母恐惧症Social Phobia- Fear of being evaluated negatively in social situations.社交中被负面评价恐惧症Sociophobia- Fear of society or people in general.社交恐惧症Somniphobia- Fear of sleep.睡眠恐惧症Sophophobia- Fear of learning.学习恐惧症Soteriophobia - Fear of dependence on others.信赖恐惧症Spacephobia- Fear of outer space.外太空恐惧症Spectrophobia- Fear of specters or ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Spermatophobia or Spermophobia- Fear of germs.细菌恐惧症Spheksophobia- Fear of wasps.黄蜂恐惧症Stasibasiphobia or Stasiphobia- Fear of standing or walking. (Ambulophobia)行走恐惧症Staurophobia- Fear of crosses or the crucifix.十字恐惧症Stenophobia- Fear of narrow things or places.压抑空间恐惧症Stygiophobia or Stigiophobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Suriphobia- Fear of mice.老鼠恐惧症Symbolophobia- Fear of symbolism.符号恐惧症Symmetrophobia- Fear of symmetry.对称恐惧症Syngenesophobia- Fear of relatives.亲属恐惧症Syphilophobia- Fear of syphilis.梅毒恐惧症T-Tachophobia- Fear of speed.速度恐惧平Taeniophobia or Teniophobia- Fear of tapeworms.绦虫恐惧症Taphephobia Taphophobia- Fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries.公墓、活埋恐惧症Tapinophobia- Fear of being contagious.不确定恐惧症Taurophobia- Fear of bulls.公牛恐惧症Technophobia- Fear of technology.技术恐惧症Teleophobia- 1) Fear of definite plans. 2) Religious ceremony.明确方案恐惧症;宗教公墓恐惧症Telephonophobia- Fear of telephones.电话恐惧症Teratophobia- Fear of bearing a deformed child or fear of monsters or deformed people担心生育畸形儿恐惧症Testophobia- Fear of taking tests.测试恐惧症Tetanophobia- Fear of lockjaw, tetanus.破伤风恐惧症Teutophobia- Fear of German or German things.德国恐惧症Textophobia- Fear of certain fabrics.布料恐惧症Thaasophobia- Fear of sitting. 恐坐症Thalassophobia- Fear of the sea.恐海症Thanatophobia or Thantophobia- Fear of death or dying.死亡恐惧症Theatrophobia- Fear of theatres.影院恐惧症Theologicophobia- Fear of theology.神学恐惧症Theophobia- Fear of gods or religion.神祉或宗教恐惧症Thermophobia- Fear of heat.恐热症Tocophobia- Fear of pregnancy or childbirth.怀孕或生育恐惧症Tomophobia- Fear of surgical operations.外科手术恐惧症Tonitrophobia- Fear of thunder.雷击恐惧症Topophobia- Fear of certain places or situations, such as stage fright.情境恐惧症,如舞台上Toxiphobia or Toxophobia or T oxicophobia- Fear of poison or of being accidently poisoned.毒药恐惧症;意外中毒恐惧症Traumatophobia- Fear of injury.受伤恐惧症Tremophobia- Fear of trembling.颤抖恐惧症Trichinophobia- Fear of trichinosis.旋毛虫病恐惧症Trichopathophobia or Trichophobia- Fear of hair. (Chaetophobia, Hypertrichophobia)毛发恐惧症Triskaidekaphobia- Fear of the number 13.数字13恐惧症Tropophobia- Fear of moving or making changes.改变恐惧症Trypanophobia- Fear of injections.注射恐惧症Tuberculophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Tyrannophobia- Fear of tyrants.暴君恐惧症U-Uranophobia or Ouranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症。

这些各种奇怪的恐惧症!

这些各种奇怪的恐惧症!

这些各种奇怪的恐惧症!【黄色恐惧症】一看到大片大片的黄色就害怕。

【木偶恐惧症】这个好像好多小孩都有,看到大娃娃吓死了。

【楼梯恐惧症】据说,这类人一上下楼梯就有种上不完,下不完的感觉。

【肉恐惧症】看见挂在肉架上的肉,血淋淋的,特恐怖。

【胡子恐惧症】如果是男人得了这种症,会不会天天被自己的胡子吓死啊!【精神恐惧症】就是老是担心自己会精神病发作。

【机械恐惧症】特别怕自己被卷进去,看过机器把人手压断过!恐惧!【熊恐惧症】我在想,谁看到熊不怕。

【自身倒影恐惧症】就是害怕照镜子,尤其是晚上!【深海恐惧症】看见深海里的动物神马的,就感觉要朝自己扑过来,喘不过气。

【恐高症】不敢做过山车神马的,站在高楼上面,就感觉楼要倒了。

【尖锐恐惧症】看到尖的东西就难受。

【医院恐惧症】感觉阴森森!阴森森!【广场恐惧症】在公共场合或者开阔的地方停留的极端恐惧,想要逃走!【社交恐惧症】见到陌生人就害怕,不敢讲话!【恐子症】就是害怕生出来的是男孩!【同性恋恐惧症】看到就起鸡皮疙瘩的人。

【开学恐惧症】这个我想上学的人都有!【飞机恐惧症】看到飞机飞过,感觉会掉下来。

【昆虫恐惧症】看到好多腿的虫子就害怕的起鸡皮疙瘩!【黑暗恐惧症】一定要开灯睡觉,要不就老觉得有人看着。

【过桥恐惧症】一上桥,就感觉桥要塌了。

【人群恐惧症】看到很多人围在一起的时候,感觉很窒息。

【敲门恐惧症】每次一个人在家,一有人敲门,就怕的不行!【电话恐惧症】一来电话,就害怕。

【无限恐惧症】就是神马隧道啦,天空啦,宇宙啦,感觉一直延续下去,无止境,特害怕!【自我恐惧症】不自信,害怕看到自己的照片神马的。

【庞大物体恐惧症】感觉东西要朝自己压下来了。

【重复恐惧症】看到神马重复的字啊,重复的图案啊,都恶心!【缝隙恐惧症】看到狭小的缝隙就恶心!【拐角恐惧症】就害怕突然出现个神马。

【膝盖恐惧症】看到别人露出膝盖,就恶心,流汗!【女人恐惧症】看到女人就会紧张,发晕甚至神经错乱,陷入极端焦虑之中。

恐惧症的定义与分类

恐惧症的定义与分类

恐惧症的定义与分类恐惧症是指个体对特定对象、情境或刺激产生过度或不合理的恐惧和回避反应的心理障碍。

恐惧症在临床上十分常见,给患者的日常生活和社交交往带来明显的困扰和影响。

本文将对恐惧症的定义和分类进行探讨,以便更好地理解和处理该类心理障碍。

一、恐惧症的定义恐惧症是一种焦虑障碍,其特点是患者对特定的物体、场所或情境产生强烈恐惧,并且为了回避这些恐惧源而避免接触或遭遇。

这种恐惧感通常是过分或不合理的,但患者却很难控制和克服。

恐惧症可以表现为运动物体恐惧症、社交恐惧症、特定物体或情境恐惧症等不同类型。

二、恐惧症的分类1. 运动物体恐惧症运动物体恐惧症,又称为动物恐惧症,是指患者对某些特定的动物或昆虫产生过度恐惧的心理障碍。

常见的运动物体恐惧症包括蜘蛛恐惧症(著名的“蛛网恐惧症”)、蛇恐惧症、老鼠恐惧症等。

患者在接触到这些动物时,会出现强烈的恐惧反应,可能伴随出汗、心跳加速、呼吸急促等症状。

2. 社交恐惧症社交恐惧症,也称为社交焦虑症,是指患者对社交场合或与他人进行交往时持续和过度害怕的心理障碍。

患者常常担心在社交场合中被其他人评价、嘲笑或批评,因此避免参加社交活动,厌恶公众场合或进行演讲。

社交恐惧症可能会导致患者遭受工作和学习方面的困扰,甚至对正常生活造成长期的影响。

3. 物体或情境恐惧症物体或情境恐惧症是指患者对特定物体或情境产生过度恐惧的心理障碍。

常见的物体或情境恐惧症包括飞行恐惧症(亦称为“飞行症”)、高处恐惧症、恐吓电影恐惧症等。

患者可能会出现明显的恐惧和焦虑症状,如心慌、出汗、失去理智等,甚至因此无法正常乘坐飞机或攀登高山。

4. 其他恐惧症除上述三种常见的恐惧症外,临床上还存在其他类型的恐惧症,如疾病恐惧症、天气恐惧症(亦称为“天气症”)、恐惧征象恐惧症等。

每种恐惧症都有其独特的特点和症状,需要针对性的治疗和干预。

恐惧症的定义和分类对临床医生和心理治疗师有着重要的指导意义。

了解不同类型的恐惧症,有助于对患者进行准确的诊断和评估,并采用合适的治疗方法来帮助患者克服和缓解其心理困扰。

十大匪夷所思恐惧症排行榜

十大匪夷所思恐惧症排行榜

十大匪夷所思恐惧症排行榜第十名:过马路恐惧症(Agyrophobia)过马路恐惧症患者惧怕过马路、行经高速公路等等需要穿越的地方,过马路恐惧症患者想必无法久居城市。

而这个恐惧症又有不同的分类,有人害怕通往郊区的宽敞单行道,有人特别害怕过十字路口。

马路恐惧症通常和怕车子没有直接的关系,患者就是特别害怕马路。

第九名:烹饪恐惧症(Mageirocophobia)烹饪恐惧症(Mageirocophobia)的希腊字源mageirokos意指善于烹饪的人,加上phobia就变成恐惧很会烹饪的人。

患者会因为看到其他人优异的下厨功夫而自觉不足,以致自己信心全失并且不愿意动手煮菜。

烹饪恐惧症患者如果独自外宿,很可能会饮食不正常。

如果你也有害怕烹饪的征状,建议参考一些简易的食谱克服恐惧心理。

第八名:玩偶恐惧症(pediophobia)患有这类恐惧症的人不是害怕恐怖的玩偶,而是任何一种玩偶都会使他们感到害怕恐惧。

患有玩偶恐惧症的人常常都会觉得玩偶以令人不舒服的姿态呈现真实事物。

因此这类人也非常的害怕人体模型以及机器人。

玩偶恐惧理论由弗洛依德发扬光大,机器人专家森昌弘更于1970年代提出恐怖谷理论(Uncanny valley)。

森长弘指出,当拟人化机器人的外表愈近似人类,但未能完全相像时,会让人产生不愉快的感觉。

而机器人逐渐由不像人类到相似的过程中,人对机器人的好感反而会提升。

第七名:餐桌交谈恐惧症(Deipnophobia)用餐席间的交谈让很多人不知所措,有人为了逃避交际而拒绝出席饭局。

这似乎是专属现代人的恐惧症,因为以前的人们对于餐桌礼仪有较为严格的规定,反而让人能比较专心地用餐。

第六名:照镜恐惧症(Eisoptrophobia)患者会害怕照镜子时不小心和异次元的世界接触。

有些患者明知这种想法很不理性,他们还是会很焦虑。

此症肇因于患者的迷信,他们认为打破镜子后会招致厄运,也觉得盯着镜子会进入超自然世界。

第五名:恶魔恐惧症患有恶魔恐惧症的病人,他们自己不但很相信世界上就存在恶魔,同时还觉得恶魔就是生活在我们自己的身边,在自己的周围徘徊着还可能来伤害自己。

了解恐惧症的流行病学数据

了解恐惧症的流行病学数据

了解恐惧症的流行病学数据恐惧症是一种常见的心理疾病,全球范围内都有大量的人患有各种不同类型的恐惧症。

了解恐惧症的流行病学数据,可以帮助我们更好地认识这一心理疾病,并为治疗和预防提供有益的指导。

1. 全球范围内的恐惧症患病率根据世界卫生组织的统计数据,全球范围内有约3.5%的人口患有严重恐惧症。

这意味着大约有2.6亿人受到恐惧症的困扰。

其中,女性比男性更容易患上恐惧症,患病率约为4.3%。

2. 不同类型恐惧症的患病率恐惧症可以分为多种类型,每种类型具有不同的病因和症状表现。

以下是一些常见的恐惧症类型及其全球患病率:- 社交恐惧症:社交恐惧症是指对社交场合和社交互动感到过度紧张和恐惧的一种心理疾病。

全球社交恐惧症的患病率约为7%-13%。

- 特定恐惧症:特定恐惧症是指对特定物体或情境感到极度恐惧的心理疾病,如飞行恐惧症、恐高症等。

全球特定恐惧症的患病率约为7%-9%。

- 广场恐惧症:广场恐惧症是指对于出现在公共场所的广场和开放空间感到强烈不安和恐惧的一种心理疾病。

全球广场恐惧症的患病率约为1.3%-3.5%。

- 强迫症恐惧症:强迫症恐惧症是指对于某种强迫症状或行为感到恐惧的心理疾病。

全球强迫症恐惧症的患病率约为3%-5%。

- 焦虑症恐惧症:焦虑症恐惧症是指常常感到持续不断的焦虑和恐惧,伴有身体不适和心理症状的一种心理疾病。

全球焦虑症恐惧症的患病率约为3%-4.5%。

3. 恐惧症与年龄的关系恐惧症的发病年龄呈现一定的趋势。

一般来说,恐惧症在青少年时期开始发病的概率较高,然后在成年后逐渐减少。

例如,社交恐惧症和特定恐惧症的发病峰值通常出现在15-25岁之间。

而强迫症和焦虑症的发病峰值则稍微晚一些,通常出现在25-35岁之间。

4. 恐惧症的风险因素恐惧症的发生与多种因素相关。

遗传因素在恐惧症的发病中发挥着重要作用,一些恐惧症具有家族遗传倾向。

个体的生物学特征、环境因素(如童年创伤经历)、个性特征和社会因素等也与恐惧症的发生有关。

恐惧症的分类及特点

恐惧症的分类及特点

恐惧症是一种以过分和不合理地惧怕外界客体或处境为主的神经症。

(1)恐惧症的主要特征:
①某种外在(体外)的客体情境引起强烈的恐惧;
②患者明知过分、不合理、不必要,却又无法控制;
③患者发作时往往伴有明显的焦虑不安及植物性神经症状,如出汗、头晕甚至晕倒;
④因尽力回避所恐惧的客体或情境而影响患者的正常生活或工作;
⑤恐惧症是一种心理异常,它与一般的害怕或恐惧是有明显的区别
(2)恐惧症的分类:
1)特定的恐惧症
特定的恐惧症包括:动物恐惧症、伤害或疾病恐惧症,非生物性恐惧症。

是恐惧症中最常见的一种类型,也称简单恐惧症,是患者面对特定对象或情境产生不合理的恐惧。

恐惧的对象各式各样。

根据这些恐惧对象,特定的恐惧症又通常被分为三类:
①动物恐惧,尤其是对狗、猫、蛇、鼠的恐惧;
②伤害或疾病恐惧症,如见到血就产生莫名的惧
③非生物性恐惧症,如害怕登高、坐飞机、暴风、雷电、黑暗等。

2)场所恐惧症
场所恐惧症又称为广场恐惧症、旷野恐惧症或幽室恐惧症,患者主要表现为不敢进入商店、公共汽车、剧院、教室等公共场所和人群集聚
的地方,担心忍受不了那种场合下将要产生的极度焦虑,因而回避,甚至根本不敢出门。

3)社交恐惧症
社交恐惧症又称赤面恐惧、对视恐惧和表情恐惧。

社交恐惧症不同于特定的恐惧症和场所恐惧症,它表现为对社交场合和与人接触的持久的强烈恐惧和回避行为,在社交场所感到害羞局促不安、笨拙、迟钝,进而怕进教室、会议室,怕在人前抛头露面等。

社交恐惧症呈慢性波动病程,如果不治疗,会导致明显的社会或职业功能损害。

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A-Ablutophobia- Fear of washing or bathing.清洗恐惧症Acarophobia- Fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching.螨虫恐惧症Acerophobia- Fear of sourness.酸味恐惧症Achluophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Acousticophobia- Fear of noise.音响恐惧症Acrophobia- Fear of heights.好吧,恐高……Aerophobia- Fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances.高空恐怖,也叫气流恐惧症Aeroacrophobia- Fear of open high places.航空恐惧症Aeronausiphobia- Fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness.晕机呕吐恐惧症Agateophobia- Fear of insanity.精神错乱恐惧症Agliophobia- Fear of pain.畏痛症Agoraphobia- Fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets. Fear of leaving a safe place.空旷恐惧症Agraphobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Agrizoophobia- Fear of wild animals.野生动物恐惧症Agyrophobia- Fear of streets or crossing the street.街道/街道横越恐惧症Aichmophobia- Fear of needles or pointed objects.针头/尖刺物恐惧症Ailurophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Albuminurophobia- Fear of kidney disease.肾脏病恐惧症Alektorophobia- Fear of chickens.恐鸡症Algophobia- Fear of pain.疼痛恐怖症Alliumphobia- Fear of garlic.恐蒜症Allodoxaphobia- Fear of opinions.选择恐惧症Altophobia- Fear of heights.恐高症Amathophobia- Fear of dust.灰尘恐惧症Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car.乘车恐惧症Ambulophobia- Fear of walking.步行恐惧症Amnesiphobia- Fear of amnesia.记忆丧失恐惧症Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched.搔刮/刮痕恐惧症Anablephobia- Fear of looking up.仰视恐惧症Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia)恐风症Androphobia- Fear of men.男性嫌恶症Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)风媒/空气流动恐惧症Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness.窒息恐惧症Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc.英国/英国文化恐惧症Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry.愤怒恐惧症Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint.关节/卡榫静止恐惧症Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers.恐花症Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society.人类恐怖症Antlophobia- Fear of floods.洪水恐惧症Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single.单身恐惧症Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity.无限恐惧症Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia) 被接触恐惧症Apiphobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations.截肢者恐惧症Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth.嘴角沾到花生酱恐惧症Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders.蜘蛛恐惧症Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers.数字恐惧症Arrhenphobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Arsonphobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Asthenophobia- Fear of fainting or weakness.疲劳/虚弱恐惧症Astraphobia or Astrapophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Ceraunophobia, Keraunophobia) 雷电恐惧症Astrophobia- Fear of stars or celestial space.天文恐惧症Asymmetriphobia- Fear of asymmetrical things.不均匀恐惧症Ataxiophobia- Fear of ataxia. (muscular incoordination)运动失调恐惧症Ataxophobia- Fear of disorder or untidiness.混乱恐惧症Atelophobia- Fear of imperfection.不完美恐惧症Atephobia- Fear of ruin or ruins.遗迹/残址恐惧症,或破产恐惧症/毁灭恐惧症Athazagoraphobia- Fear of being forgotton or ignored or forgetting.被遗忘恐惧症Atomosophobia- Fear of atomic explosions.原子爆炸恐惧症Atychiphobia- Fear of failure.失败恐惧症Aulophobia- Fear of flutes.长笛恐惧症Aurophobia- Fear of gold.恐金症Auroraphobia- Fear of Northern lights.极光恐惧症Autodysomophobia- Fear of one that has a vile odor.臭人恐惧症Automatonophobia- Fear of ventriloquist's dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues - anything that falsly represents a sentient being.假人/蜡像恐惧症Automysophobia- Fear of being dirty.自身不洁恐惧症Autophobia- Fear of being alone or of oneself.独处恐惧症Aviophobia or Aviatophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症B-Bacillophobia- Fear of microbes.微生物恐惧症Bacteriophobia- Fear of bacteria.细菌恐惧症Ballistophobia- Fear of missiles or bullets.飞弹/子弹恐惧症Bolshephobia- Fear of Bolsheviks.前苏联共产党恐惧症Barophobia- Fear of gravity.重力恐惧症Basophobia or Basiphobia- Inability to stand. Fear of walking or falling.无法站立恐惧症Bathmophobia- Fear of stairs or steep slopes.斜坡恐惧症Bathophobia- Fear of depth.深渊恐惧症Batophobia- Fear of heights or being close to high buildings.高物恐怖/望高恐惧症Batrachophobia- Fear of amphibians, such as frogs, newts, salamanders, etc. 两栖类恐惧症Belonephobia- Fear of pins and needles. (Aichmophobia)尖物恐惧症Bibliophobia- Fear of books.书籍恐惧症Blennophobia- Fear of slime.(注意,不是smile)黏液恐惧症Bogyphobia- Fear of bogeys or the bogeyman.吓小孩的鬼怪恐惧症Botanophobia- Fear of plants.植物恐惧症Bromidrosiphobia or Bromidrophobia- Fear of body smells.体味恐惧症Brontophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.雷电恐惧症Bufonophobia- Fear of toads.蟾蜍恐惧症C-Cacophobia- Fear of ugliness.丑陋恐惧症Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty.新奇恐惧症Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women.美女恐惧症Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer.癌症恐惧症Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart.心脏恐惧症Carnophobia- Fear of meat.肉类恐惧症Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed.奚落恐惧症Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places.高处跃下恐惧症Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting.恐坐症Catoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors.恐镜症Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas新事物恐惧症Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia) 雷电恐惧症Chaetophobia- Fear of hair.恐发症Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia)惧冷症Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals.化学恐惧症Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety.快乐恐惧症Chionophobia- Fear of snow.恐雪症Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Chirophobia- Fear of hands.恐手症Chiroptophobia- Fear of bats.蝙蝠恐惧症Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the fear of cholera.Chorophobia- Fear of dancing.跳舞恐惧症Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money.恐钱症Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors.颜色恐惧症Chronophobia- Fear of time.时间恐惧症Chronomentrophobia- Fear of clocks.钟表恐惧症Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia)食物恐惧症Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces.幽闭恐惧症Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place. 幽闭恐惧症Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing.盗窃恐惧症Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs.台阶恐惧症Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed.恐床症Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed.关闭恐惧症Cnidophobia- Fear of stings.叮蜇恐惧症Cometophobia- Fear of comets.慧星恐惧症Coimetrophobia- Fear of cemeteries.墓地恐惧症Coitophobia- Fear of coitus.性交恐惧症Contreltophobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Coprastasophobia- Fear of constipation.便秘恐惧症Coprophobia- Fear of feces.粪便恐惧症Consecotaleophobia- Fear of chopsticks.筷子恐惧症Coulrophobia- Fear of clowns.小丑恐惧症Counterphobia- The preference by a phobic for fearful situations.Cremnophobia- Fear of precipices.悬崖恐惧症Cryophobia- Fear of extreme cold, ice or frost.严寒恐惧症Crystallophobia- Fear of crystals or glass.玻璃恐惧症Cyberphobia- Fear of computers or working on a computer.计算机恐惧症Cyclophobia- Fear of bicycles.自行车恐惧症Cymophobia or Kymophobia- Fear of waves or wave like motions.波浪恐惧症Cynophobia- Fear of dogs or rabies.猫狗恐惧症Cypridophobia or Cypriphobia or Cyprianophobia or Cyprinophobia - Fear of prostitutes or venereal disease.妓女或性病恐惧症D-Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions.决策恐惧症Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements.肠痉挛恐惧症Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations.餐桌交谈恐惧症Dementophobia- Fear of insanity.不洁恐惧症Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons.怪物恐惧症Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia)人群恐惧症Dendrophobia- Fear of trees.恐树症Dentophobia- Fear of dentists.牙医恐惧症Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions.皮肤病恐惧症Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease.皮肤病恐惧症Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body.右侧物品恐惧症Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes.糖尿病恐惧症Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school.上学恐惧症Dikephobia- Fear of justice.正义恐惧症Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools.晕眩恐惧症Diplophobia- Fear of double vision.重影恐惧症Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking.饮酒恐惧症Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone.当众脱衣恐惧症Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia) 房间恐惧症Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals.动物皮毛恐惧症Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise.赞美恐惧症Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets.过街恐惧症Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch.荷兰人恐惧症Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity.变形恐惧症Dystychiphobia- Fear of accidents.事故恐惧症E-Ecclesiophobia- Fear of church.教堂恐惧症Ecophobia- Fear of home.恐家症/家室恐惧症Eicophobia- Fear of home surroundings.(Domatophobia, Oikophobia)家庭环境恐惧症Eisoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors or of seeing oneself in a mirror.恐镜症Electrophobia- Fear of electricity.恐电症Eleutherophobia- Fear of freedom.自由恐惧症Elurophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia)恐猫症Emetophobia- Fear of vomiting.呕吐恐惧症Enetophobia- Fear of pins.别针恐惧症Enochlophobia- Fear of crowds.人群恐惧症Enosiophobia or Enissophobia- Fear of having committed an unpardonable sin or of criticism.不可饶恕的罪过或批评恐惧症Entomophobia- Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Eosophobia- Fear of dawn or daylight.凌晨或白天恐惧症Ephebiphobia- Fear of teenagers.少年恐惧症Epistaxiophobia- Fear of nosebleeds.流鼻血恐惧症Epistemophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Equinophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Eremophobia- Fear of being oneself or of lonliness.孤独恐惧症Ereuthrophobia- Fear of blushing.脸红恐惧症Ergasiophobia- 1) Fear of work or functioning. 2) Surgeon's fear of operating.工作恐惧症;手术恐惧症Ergophobia- Fear of work.工作恐惧症Erotophobia- Fear of sexual love or sexual questions.性爱或性问题恐惧症Euphobia- Fear of hearing good news.好消息恐惧症Eurotophobia- Fear of female genitalia.女性生殖器恐惧症Erythrophobia or Erytophobia or Ereuthophobia- 1) Fear of redlights. 2) Blushing. 3) Red.红光恐惧症;惧红症F-Febriphobia or Fibriphobia or Fibriophobia- Fear of fever.发烧恐惧症Felinophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia, Elurophobia, Galeophobia, Gatophobia)恐猫症Francophobia- Fear of France or French culture. (Gallophobia, Galiophobia)法国恐惧症Frigophobia- Fear of cold or cold things.(Cheimaphobia, Cheimatophobia, Psychrophobia)寒冷恐惧症G-Galeophobia or Gatophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Gallophobia or Galiophobia- Fear France or French culture. (Francophobia)法国恐惧症Gamophobia- Fear of marriage.结婚恐惧症Geliophobia- Fear of laughter.惧笑症Gelotophobia- Fear of being laughed at.嘲弄恐惧症Geniophobia- Fear of chins.下巴恐惧症Genophobia- Fear of sex.性交恐惧症Genuphobia- Fear of knees.膝盖恐惧症Gephyrophobia or Gephydrophobia or Gephysrophobia- Fear of crossing bridges. 过桥恐惧症Germanophobia- Fear of Germany or German culture.德国恐惧症Gerascophobia- Fear of growing old.恐老症Gerontophobia- Fear of old people or of growing old.恐老症Geumaphobia or Geumophobia- Fear of taste.品尝恐惧症Glossophobia- Fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak.演讲恐惧症Gnosiophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Graphophobia- Fear of writing or handwriting.书写恐惧症Gymnophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Gynephobia or Gynophobia- Fear of women.女性恐惧症H-Hadephobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things.Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning.恐罪症Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed.抢劫恐惧症Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure.愉悦恐惧症Heliophobia- Fear of the sun.太阳恐惧症Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology.复杂科技术语恐惧症Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms.蠕虫感染恐惧症Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood.晕血症Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation. 挑战强权恐惧症Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things.爬行动物恐惧症Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia)异性恐惧症Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia- Fear of the number 666.666恐惧症Hierophobia- Fear of priests or sacred things.牧师或圣物恐惧症Hippophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia- Fear of long words.长单词恐惧症Hobophobia- Fear of bums or beggars.乞丐恐惧症Hodophobia- Fear of road travel.陆地旅行恐惧症Hormephobia- Fear of shock.震惊恐惧症Homichlophobia- Fear of fog.恐雾症Homilophobia- Fear of sermons.布道恐惧症Hominophobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Homophobia- Fear of sameness, monotony or of homosexuality or of becoming homosexual.Hoplophobia- Fear of firearms.武器恐惧症Hydrargyophobia- Fear of mercurial medicines.水银药品恐惧症Hydrophobia- Fear of water or of rabies.恐水症Hydrophobophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Hyelophobia or Hyalophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Hygrophobia- Fear of liquids, dampness, or moisture.潮湿恐惧症Hylephobia- Fear of materialism or the fear of epilepsy.癫痫恐惧症;拜金恐惧症Hylophobia- Fear of forests.森林恐惧症Hypengyophobia or Hypegiaphobia- Fear of responsibility.责任恐惧症Hypnophobia- Fear of sleep or of being hypnotized.睡眠恐惧症Hypsiphobia- Fear of height.恐高症I-Iatrophobia- Fear of going to the doctor or of doctors.医生恐惧症Ichthyophobia- Fear of fish.恐鱼症Ideophobia- Fear of ideas.想法恐惧症Illyngophobia- Fear of vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down.俯视恐惧症Iophobia- Fear of poison.毒药恐惧症Insectophobia - Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Isolophobia- Fear of solitude, being alone.孤独恐惧症Isopterophobia- Fear of termites, insects that eat wood.白蚁恐惧症Ithyphallophobia- Fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis. 阴jing硬挺恐惧症J-Japanophobia- Fear of Japanese.日本恐惧症Judeophobia- Fear of Jews.犹太人恐惧症K-Kainolophobia or Kainophobia- Fear of anything new, novelty.新思想恐惧症Kakorrhaphiophobia- Fear of failure or defeat.失败恐惧症Katagelophobia- Fear of ridicule.嘲笑恐惧症Kathisophobia- Fear of sitting down.恐坐症Kenophobia- Fear of voids or empty spaces.空旷恐惧症Keraunophobia or Ceraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia) 雷电恐惧症Kinetophobia or Kinesophobia- Fear of movement or motion运行恐惧症Kleptophobia- Fear of stealing.偷窃恐惧症Koinoniphobia- Fear of rooms.房间恐惧症Kolpophobia- Fear of genitals, particularly female.女性生殖器恐惧症Kopophobia- Fear of fatigue.疲劳恐惧症Koniophobia- Fear of dust. (Amathophobia)灰尘恐惧症Kosmikophobia- Fear of cosmic phenomenon.宇宙现象恐惧症Kymophobia- Fear of waves. (Cymophobia)波浪恐惧症Kynophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Kyphophobia- Fear of stooping.俯身恐惧症L-Lachanophobia- Fear of vegetables.蔬菜恐惧症Laliophobia or Lalophobia- Fear of speaking.Leprophobia or Lepraphobia- Fear of leprosy.麻风病恐惧症Leukophobia- Fear of the color white.白色恐惧症Levophobia- Fear of things to the left side of the body. 身体左侧物品恐惧症Ligyrophobia- Fear of loud noises.强烈噪音恐惧症Lilapsophobia- Fear of tornadoes and hurricanes.飓风恐惧症Limnophobia- Fear of lakes.湖泊恐惧症Linonophobia- Fear of string.恐绳症Liticaphobia- Fear of lawsuits.诉讼恐惧症Lockiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Logizomechanophobia- Fear of computers.计算机恐惧症Logophobia- Fear of words.单词恐惧症Luiphobia- Fear of lues, syphillis.梅毒恐惧症Lutraphobia- Fear of otters.水獭恐惧症Lygophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Lyssophobia- Fear of rabies or of becoming mad.恐水症;发疯恐惧症M-Macrophobia- Fear of long waits.长时间等待恐惧症Mageirocophobia- Fear of cooking.烹饪恐惧症Maieusiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Malaxophobia- Fear of love play. (Sarmassophobia) 爱情剧恐惧症Maniaphobia- Fear of insanity.洁癖Mastigophobia- Fear of punishment.Mechanophobia- Fear of machines.车床恐惧症Medomalacuphobia- Fear of losing an erection.阳萎恐惧症Medorthophobia- Fear of an erect penis.阴jing坚挺恐惧症Megalophobia- Fear of large things.庞然大物恐惧症Melissophobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Melanophobia- Fear of the color black.黑色恐惧症Melophobia- Fear or hatred of music.音乐恐惧症Meningitophobia- Fear of brain disease.脑疾恐惧症Menophobia- Fear of menstruation.月经恐惧症Merinthophobia- Fear of being bound or tied up.捆绑恐惧症Metallophobia- Fear of metal.金属恐惧症Metathesiophobia- Fear of changes.变化恐惧症Meteorophobia- Fear of meteors.流星恐惧症Methyphobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Metrophobia- Fear or hatred of poetry.恐诗症Microbiophobia- Fear of microbes. (Bacillophobia)微生物恐惧症Microphobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Misophobia or Mysophobia- Fear of being contaminated with dirt or germs. 细菌感染恐惧症Mnemophobia- Fear of memories.记忆恐惧症Molysmophobia or Molysomophobia- Fear of dirt or contamination.感染恐惧症Monophobia- Fear of solitude or being alone.孤独恐惧症Monopathophobia- Fear of definite disease.Motorphobia- Fear of automobiles.汽车恐惧症Mottephobia- Fear of moths.恐蛾症Musophobia or Muriphobia- Fear of mice.恐鼠症Mycophobia- Fear or aversion to mushrooms.蘑菇恐惧症Mycrophobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Myctophobia- Fear of darkness.恐黑症Myrmecophobia- Fear of ants.恐蚁症Mythophobia- Fear of myths or stories or false statements. 神话恐惧症Myxophobia- Fear of slime. (Blennophobia)黏液恐惧症N-Nebulaphobia- Fear of fog. (Homichlophobia)恐雾症Necrophobia- Fear of death or dead things.恐死症Nelophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Neopharmaphobia- Fear of new drugs.新药恐惧症Neophobia- Fear of anything new.新事物恐惧症Nephophobia- Fear of clouds.恐云症Noctiphobia- Fear of the night.黑夜恐惧症Nomatophobia- Fear of names.姓名恐惧症Nosocomephobia- Fear of hospitals.医院恐惧症Nosophobia or Nosemaphobia- Fear of becoming ill.生病恐惧症Nostophobia- Fear of returning home.回家恐惧症Novercaphobia- Fear of your step-mother.Nucleomituphobia- Fear of nuclear weapons.核武器恐惧症Nudophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Numerophobia- Fear of numbers.数学恐惧症Nyctohylophobia- Fear of dark wooded areas or of forests at night黑夜森林恐惧症Nyctophobia- Fear of the dark or of night.黑暗恐惧症O-Obesophobia- Fear of gaining weight.(Pocrescophobia)增肥恐惧症Ochlophobia- Fear of crowds or mobs.人群恐惧症Ochophobia- Fear of vehicles.车辆恐惧症Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8.数字8恐惧症Odontophobia- Fear of teeth or dental surgery.牙科手术恐惧症Odynophobia or Odynephobia- Fear of pain. (Algophobia)疼痛恐惧症Oenophobia- Fear of wines.葡萄酒恐惧症Oikophobia- Fear of home surroundings, house.(Domatophobia, Eicophobia) 家庭环境恐惧症Olfactophobia- Fear of smells.气味恐惧症Ombrophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Ommetaphobia or Ommatophobia- Fear of eyes.对视恐惧症Omphalophobia- Fear of belly buttons.肚脐恐惧症Oneirophobia- Fear of dreams.睡梦恐惧症Oneirogmophobia- Fear of wet dreams.梦遗恐惧症Onomatophobia- Fear of hearing a certain word or of names.名称恐惧症Ophidiophobia- Fear of snakes. (Snakephobia)恐蛇症Ophthalmophobia- Fear of being stared at.盯视恐惧症Opiophobia- Fear medical doctors experience of prescribing needed pain medications for patients.大夫恐惧症Optophobia- Fear of opening one's eyes.睁眼恐惧症Ornithophobia- Fear of birds.恐鸟症Orthophobia- Fear of property.产权恐惧症Osmophobia or Osphresiophobia- Fear of smells or odors.气味恐惧症Ostraconophobia- Fear of shellfish.贝类恐惧症Ouranophobia or Uranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症P-Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.冰霜恐惧症Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.患病恐惧症Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.所有事物恐惧症Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.教皇恐惧症Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.恐纸症Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility.失职恐惧症Paraphobia- Fear of sexual perversion.性变态恐惧症Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.寄生虫恐惧症Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.13日星期五恐惧症Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.处女或少女恐惧症Pathophobia- Fear of disease.患病恐惧症Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.遗传恐惧症生育恐惧症Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.犯罪恐惧症Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.虱子恐惧症Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.布娃娃恐惧症Pedophobia- Fear of children.儿童恐惧症Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.秃顶恐惧症Pellagrophobia- Fear of pellagra.糙皮病恐惧症Peniaphobia- Fear of poverty.贫穷恐惧症Pentheraphobia- Fear of mother-in-law. (Novercaphobia)岳母恐惧症Phagophobia- Fear of swallowing or of eating or of being eaten.害怕被吃掉恐惧症Phalacrophobia- Fear of becoming bald.谢顶恐惧症Phallophobia- Fear of a penis, esp erect.阴jing恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of taking medicine.吃药恐惧症Phasmophobia- Fear of ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Phengophobia- Fear of daylight or sunshine.白天恐惧症Philemaphobia or Philematophobia- Fear of kissing.亲吻恐惧症Philophobia- Fear of falling in love or being in love.恋爱恐惧症Philosophobia- Fear of philosophy.哲学恐惧症Phobophobia- Fear of phobias.恐惧恐惧症Photoaugliaphobia- Fear of glaring lights.强光恐惧症Photophobia- Fear of light.恐光症Phonophobia- Fear of noises or voices or one's own voice; of telephones. 电话噪音、回音恐惧症思考恐惧症Phthiriophobia- Fear of lice. (Pediculophobia)虱子恐惧症Phthisiophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Placophobia- Fear of tombstones.墓碑恐惧症Plutophobia- Fear of wealth.财富恐惧症Pluviophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Pneumatiphobia- Fear of spirits.精灵恐惧症Pnigophobia or Pnigerophobia- Fear of choking of being smothered. 恐噎症Pocrescophobia- Fear of gaining weight. (Obesophobia)增肥恐惧症Pogonophobia- Fear of beards.胡须恐惧症Poliosophobia- Fear of contracting poliomyelitis.小儿麻痹症恐惧症Politicophobia- Fear or abnormal dislike of politicians.政客恐惧症Polyphobia- Fear of many things.多物恐惧症Poinephobia- Fear of punishment.惩罚恐惧症Ponophobia- Fear of overworking or of pain.加班恐惧症;疼痛恐惧症Porphyrophobia- Fear of the color purple.紫色恐惧症Potamophobia- Fear of rivers or running water.流水恐惧症Potophobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of drugs.药品恐惧症Proctophobia- Fear of rectums.直肠恐惧症Prosophobia- Fear of progress.进步恐惧症Psellismophobia- Fear of stuttering.口吃恐惧症Psychophobia- Fear of mind.思维恐惧症Psychrophobia- Fear of cold.感冒恐惧症Pteromerhanophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症Pteronophobia- Fear of being tickled by feathers.被羽毛搔痒恐惧症Pupaphobia - Fear of puppets.木偶恐惧症Pyrexiophobia- Fear of Fever.发烧恐惧症Pyrophobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Q-R-Radiophobia- Fear of radiation, x-rays.辐射恐惧症Ranidaphobia- Fear of frogs.青蛙恐惧症Rectophobia- Fear of rectum or rectal diseases.直肠疾病恐惧症Rhabdophobia- Fear of being severely punished or beaten by a rod, or of being severely criticized. Also fear of magic.(wand)被棍棒抽打责罚恐惧症Rhypophobia- Fear of defecation.通便恐惧症Rhytiphobia- Fear of getting wrinkles.皱纹恐惧症Rupophobia- Fear of dirt.恐土症Russophobia- Fear of Russians.俄国恐惧症S-Samhainophobia: Fear of Halloween.万圣节恐惧症Sarmassophobia- Fear of love play. (Malaxophobia)言情剧恐惧症Satanophobia- Fear of Satan.撒旦恐惧症Scabiophobia- Fear of scabies.疥疮恐惧症Scatophobia- Fear of fecal matter.粪便恐惧症Scelerophibia- Fear of bad men, burglars.恶人恐惧症Sciophobia Sciaphobia- Fear of shadows.影子恐惧症Scoleciphobia- Fear of worms.蠕虫恐惧症Scolionophobia- Fear of school.上学恐惧症Scopophobia or Scoptophobia- Fear of being seen or stared at.被盯视恐惧症Scotomaphobia- Fear of blindness in visual field.恐盲症Scotophobia- Fear of darkness. (Achluophobia)黑暗恐惧症Scriptophobia- Fear of writing in public.当众写作恐惧症Selachophobia- Fear of sharks.鲨鱼恐惧症Selaphobia- Fear of light flashes.闪电恐惧症Selenophobia- Fear of the moon.月亮恐惧症Seplophobia- Fear of decaying matter.腐烂物质恐惧症Sexophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Heterophobia)异性恐惧症Siderodromophobia- Fear of trains, railroads or train travel.火车旅行恐惧症Siderophobia- Fear of stars.星星恐惧症Sinistrophobia- Fear of things to the left or left-handed.左手物品恐惧症Sinophobia- Fear of Chinese, Chinese culture.中国恐惧症Sitophobia or Sitiophobia- Fear of food or eating. (Cibophobia)食物恐惧症Snakephobia- Fear of snakes. (Ophidiophobia)恐蛇症Soceraphobia- Fear of parents-in-law.岳母恐惧症Social Phobia- Fear of being evaluated negatively in social situations. 社交中被负面评价恐惧症Sociophobia- Fear of society or people in general.社交恐惧症Somniphobia- Fear of sleep.睡眠恐惧症Sophophobia- Fear of learning.学习恐惧症Soteriophobia - Fear of dependence on others.信赖恐惧症Spacephobia- Fear of outer space.外太空恐惧症Spectrophobia- Fear of specters or ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Spermatophobia or Spermophobia- Fear of germs.细菌恐惧症Spheksophobia- Fear of wasps.黄蜂恐惧症Stasibasiphobia or Stasiphobia- Fear of standing or walking. (Ambulophobia) 行走恐惧症Staurophobia- Fear of crosses or the crucifix.十字恐惧症Stenophobia- Fear of narrow things or places.压抑空间恐惧症Stygiophobia or Stigiophobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Suriphobia- Fear of mice.老鼠恐惧症Symbolophobia- Fear of symbolism.符号恐惧症Symmetrophobia- Fear of symmetry.对称恐惧症Syngenesophobia- Fear of relatives.亲属恐惧症Syphilophobia- Fear of syphilis.梅毒恐惧症T-Tachophobia- Fear of speed.速度恐惧平Taeniophobia or Teniophobia- Fear of tapeworms.绦虫恐惧症Taphephobia Taphophobia- Fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries.公墓、活埋恐惧症Tapinophobia- Fear of being contagious.不确定恐惧症Taurophobia- Fear of bulls.公牛恐惧症Technophobia- Fear of technology.技术恐惧症Teleophobia- 1) Fear of definite plans. 2) Religious ceremony.明确方案恐惧症;宗教公墓恐惧症Telephonophobia- Fear of telephones.电话恐惧症Teratophobia- Fear of bearing a deformed child or fear of monsters or deformed people担心生育畸形儿恐惧症Testophobia- Fear of taking tests.测试恐惧症Tetanophobia- Fear of lockjaw, tetanus.破伤风恐惧症Teutophobia- Fear of German or German things.德国恐惧症Textophobia- Fear of certain fabrics.布料恐惧症Thaasophobia- Fear of sitting.恐坐症Thalassophobia- Fear of the sea.恐海症Thanatophobia or Thantophobia- Fear of death or dying.死亡恐惧症Theatrophobia- Fear of theatres.影院恐惧症Theologicophobia- Fear of theology.神学恐惧症Theophobia- Fear of gods or religion.神祉或宗教恐惧症Thermophobia- Fear of heat.恐热症Tocophobia- Fear of pregnancy or childbirth.怀孕或生育恐惧症Tomophobia- Fear of surgical operations.外科手术恐惧症Tonitrophobia- Fear of thunder.雷击恐惧症Topophobia- Fear of certain places or situations, such as stage fright.情境恐惧症,如舞台上Toxiphobia or Toxophobia or Toxicophobia- Fear of poison or of being accidently poisoned. 毒药恐惧症;意外中毒恐惧症Traumatophobia- Fear of injury.受伤恐惧症Tremophobia- Fear of trembling.颤抖恐惧症Trichinophobia- Fear of trichinosis.旋毛虫病恐惧症Trichopathophobia or Trichophobia- Fear of hair. (Chaetophobia, Hypertrichophobia) 毛发恐惧症Triskaidekaphobia- Fear of the number 13.数字13恐惧症Tropophobia- Fear of moving or making changes.改变恐惧症Trypanophobia- Fear of injections.注射恐惧症Tuberculophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Tyrannophobia- Fear of tyrants.暴君恐惧症U-Uranophobia or Ouranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症Urophobia- Fear of urine or urinating.小便恐惧症V-Vaccinophobia- Fear of vaccination.疫苗恐惧症Verminophobia- Fear of germs.细菌恐惧症Vestiphobia- Fear of clothing.服装恐惧症Virginitiphobia- Fear of rape.强奸恐惧症Vitricophobia- Fear of step-father.继父恐惧症W-Walloonphobia- Fear of the Walloons.瓦隆人恐惧症Wiccaphobia: Fear of witches and witchcraft.巫术恐惧症X-Xanthophobia- Fear of the color yellow or the word yellow.黄颜色恐惧症Xenoglossophobia- Fear of foreign languages.。

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