2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题九 并列连词和状语从句

专题九并列连词和状语从句

考点1并列连词

表示并列、顺承或递进关系★★★

典例1[2019广西百校高三大联考,70]As time goes by, these seeds can come up grow in the near future.

句意:随着时间的流逝,不久的将来这些种子就会破土发芽、生长。根据句意可知,come up和grow为顺承关系,故填and。

and

表示选择关系★★★

典例2[2019北京第四中学模拟,10]However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body if it may cause any side effects in the past few months.

句意:然而,在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试,目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全或者有没有可能产生副作用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,see后的两个宾语从句之间是选择关系。

or

表示转折或对比关系★★★

典例3[2019广东六校联考,50]You may want to keep a calm mood,you should never stop fighting for yourselves!

句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情,但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗!根据句意可知,此处表示转折,故填but 或yet。

but/yet

考点2状语从句

时间状语从句★★★

典例4she picked up the phone after dinner to continue with the game, she started to feel that something was wrong with her right eye.

句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时,开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。根据句意可知,空处应用When 引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",此处表示某一动作发生之后发生了另外一个动作。

When

典例5[2019黑龙江大庆高三质检,46]Though reading a lot, according to Sandra,she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college.

句意:据Sandra说,虽然她读了很多书,但是直到大学时上了第一节创意写作课她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知,此处意为"直到……才……",故填until/till。

until/till

典例6Think first you lose patience with someone you love.

句意:在你对所爱之人失去耐心之前先想一想。连词before"在……之前"引导时间状语从句。

before

条件状语从句★★☆

典例7we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.

句意:如果我们充分利用公共交通,环境将会更好。根据语境可知这里表示"如果",应填连词If。

If

让步状语从句★★☆

典例8[2015安徽,23] scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.

句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解颇多,但是我们仍然有很多未知之事。由句意可知,此处应用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。

Though/Although/While

典例9[2019广东中山七校联考,41]A pair of red shoes —they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.

句意:一双红色的鞋子,不管是为了运动、跳舞,还是仅仅为了时尚,是每一位中国女性鞋子收藏中的必备品。根据句意可知,此处应用whether...or...引导让步状语从句,故填whether。

whether

原因状语从句★★☆

典例10[2019广东六校第一次联考,48]They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.

句意:他们对失败假装保持一种健康、明智的态度,只是因为他们不能成功。根据句意可知,前后两部分是因果关系,空后表示原因,故填because。

because

结果状语从句★★☆

典例11So absorbed was he in his work he forgot to have lunch.

句意:他对工作太投入了,忘了吃午饭。根据句意和题干中的倒装结构可知,这里用so…that…引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……",因此本空填that。

that

方式状语从句★☆☆

典例12The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrive.

句意:卡车严重破坏了这座房子,我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句,意为"像……一样",leave it as it is意为"让它保持原样"。

as

考法1 考查并列句中的连词

典例13[2019全国Ⅱ,67 ]I work not because I have to, because I want to.

句意:我工作不是因为不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。此处考查固定结构not ... but ...,表示"不是……而是……"。

but

考法总结做此类题的关键在于分析空处前后之间的关系,有时也可根据固定结构来判断应该填哪个连词。考法2 考查状语从句

典例14[2019天津,13 ]Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion he wants their support.

句意:汤姆很独立,他从来都不问他父母的意见,除非他需要他们的支持。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用unless引导条件状语从句,unless表示"除非"。

unless