上海初中初中中考英语必背词组.docx
上海中考英语考纲词组
45 be interested in 46 be keen on 47 be late for 48 be located (in/on/at) 49 be made of 50 be made up of 51 be pleased with 52 be proud of 53 be ready for 54 be responsible for 55 be satisfied with 56 be similar to 57 be strict with 58 be surprised at 59 be thankful to sb. 60 be used to 61 because of 62 belong to 63 big deal 64 both...and 65 break down 66 break into 67 by bus/train/plane 68 by oneself 69 by the way 70 calm down 71 care for 72 catch (a) cold 73 change one's mind 74 check in 75 come from 76 come on 77 come to an end 78 come true 79 communicate with 80 compete with 81 complain about 82 consist of 83 cut down 84 deal with 85 depend on 86 die of 87 do harm to 88 do one's best 89 do sb. a favour 90 do some shopping 91 dream of
139 happen to sb. 140 have (got) to 141 have a class/lesson 142 have a good time 143 have breakfast 144 have no idea 145 have pity on sb. 146 have sports 147 hear from 148 hear of 149 help sb. with sth. 150 here and there 151 hold a meeting 152 hold on 153 hold one's breath 154 huge amounts of 155 in addition 156 in a hurry 157 in all 158 in a minute 159 in charge of 160 in class 161 in danger 162 in English 163 in fact 164 in favour of 165 in front of 166 in hospital 167 in one's fifties 168 in one's opinion 169 in order to 170 in other words 171 in return 172 in surprise 173 in the end 174 in the future 175 in the middle of 176 in the past 177 in this way 178 in time 179 in trouble 180 instead of 181 jump to a conclusion 182 just now 183 keep a diary 184 keep doing sth. 185 keep fit
上海中考英语考纲词组(背诵)
考纲词组1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a couple of 两个；几个3. a kind of 一种；一类4. a lot of (lots of) 许多5. a pair of一双；一副6. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）7.according to 按照；根据8.add … to 加上9.after all 究竟；毕竟10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见11.all day (long) 整天12.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了13.all the way (一路上)14.and so on 等等15.apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉16.arrive at / in a place 到达某地17.as … as 像…一样；如同18.as soon as 一……就19.as well 也；又20.ask for 请求；寻求21.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/ 午/晚餐时22.at first / last 起先；开始的时候/ 最后；终于23.at home 在家（里）24.at least / most 至少/ 至多25.at once 立刻；马上26.at present 现在，目前27.at school 在学校；在上课28.at the end of (August) 在（八月）底29.at the same time 同时30.at work 在工作31.at / on weekends 在周末32.be able to 能够（有能力）33.be afraid of 害怕34.be angry with sb. 生某人的气35.be bad for 有害于36.be born 出生于37.be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事38.be careful with 小心39.be connected to / with 与…连接在一起40.be covered with 被……覆盖41.be different from 与……不同42.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉；通晓43.be famous for 以……而著名44.be fond of 爱好45.be full of 充满46.be good / poor at 擅长于/ 在某方面……比较差47.be interested in 对……感兴趣48.be keen on 喜爱49.be late for ……迟到50.be made of 由……制成51.be made up of 由……组成52.be pleased with 对……满意53.be proud of 为……感到自豪54.be ready for 为……作准备55.be responsible for 对……负责任56.be satisfied with 为……感到满意57.be strict with 对……严格58.be surprised at 为……感到惊奇59.be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激60.be used to 习惯于61.because of 由于62.belong to 属于63.both … and … 两者都64.break into 闯入；破门而入65.by bus 乘公共汽车66.by oneself 亲自67.be phone 打电话68.by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下69.care for 照顾；喜欢70.catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风71.catch fire 着火72.change from…to （使）变换；改换；变成73.change one’s mind 改变主意74.check in 办理登机e from 出生于；来自e on 快；走吧；跟我来e to and end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流plain about 投诉；抱怨81.consist of 由……组成82.cut down 砍倒83.deal with 处理84.depend on 依靠，依赖85.die of 因……病而死86.do one’s best尽最大努力87.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙88.do some shopping 买东西89.dream of 梦想90.dress up 穿着打扮91.each other 互相92.encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励/ 激励某人做某事93.enjoy oneself 过得愉快94.fall asleep 入睡95.far away (from) (离)遥远96.fill in 填充；填写97.find out 找出；查明；了解98.for example 例如99.for free 免费100.for the first time 第一次101.from the time being 暂时,眼下102.from door to door 挨家挨户103.get along / on (with) 进展；与……相处104.get back 返回105.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯106.get off 下车107.get on 上车108.get ready for 为……作准备109.get rid of 摆脱110.get tired of 对……感对厌倦111.get to 到达112.get up 起床113.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力114.give up 放弃115.go ahead 先走；向前走；走吧；干吧116.go shopping 去购物117.go for a swim 去游泳118.go home 回家119.go on 继续120.go on a diet 实行节食121.go on a picnic 去野餐122.go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事123.go out 熄灭124.go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍125.go sightseeing 去观光126.go to (the) hospital 去医院（看病）127.go to bed 就寝128.go to college 上大学129.go to school 上学130.go to sleep 入睡131.go to the cinema / moive(s) 去看电影132.go wrong 出错133.grow up 成年；长大134.had better 最好还是；还是……好135.hand in 上交136.happen to do 碰巧做137.happen to sb. 发生到某人身138.have (got) to 不得不139.have a class / lesson 上课140.have a good time 玩得/ 过得愉快141.have breakfast 吃早餐142.have no idea 不清楚143.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人144.have sports 进行体育活动145.hear from 收到……来信146.hear of 听说147.help sb. with sth . 帮助某人做某事148.here and there 到处149.hold a meeting 举行会议150.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）151.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸152.huge amounts of 大量的153.in a hurry 匆忙154.in a minute 一会儿155.in addition 另外156.in charge of 主管，负责157.in class 在课上158.in danger 处于危险中159.in English 用英语160.in fact 事实上；实际上161.in favor of 赞同，赞成162.in front of 在……前面163.in hospital 住院164.in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时165.in one ‘s opinion 根据某人的看法166.in (one week)’s time （一周）后167.in order to 为了168.in other words 换句话说；也就是说169.in return 作为回报170.in surprise 惊奇地171.in the end 最后；终于172.in the future 在将来173.in the middle of 在……中间174.in the past 在过去；从前175.in this way 这样176.in time 及时177.in trouble 处于困境中178.instead of 代替；而不是179.keep a dairy 记日记180.keep doing sth. 继续做某事181.keep… from 阻止；使……免于182.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系183.keep off 阻挡；不让……接近184.keep quiet 保持安静185.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table （饭前）摆好餐具188.learn …from 从……中学到，向……学习189.leave (secondary )school （中学）毕业190.leave a message 留个口信191.leave for 动身去192.less / more than 少/ 多于193.listen to 听……（讲话）194.live on 靠……为生195.look after 照料；照顾196.look at 看；观看197.look for 寻找198.look forward to 期待着199.look like 看上去像；显得200.look out 注意；留神201.look up 查寻；抬头看202.lose one’s life 丧生203.lose one’s temper 发脾气204.lose one’s way 迷路205.lose weight 减肥206.make a decision 作出决定207.make a film 拍电影208.make a fire 生火209.make a living 谋生210.make a mistake 出差错；犯错误211.make a noise 弄出声212.make friends with 与……交朋友213.make fun of 拿……开玩笑214.make money 挣钱；赚钱215.make progress 取得进步216.make the bed 整理床铺217.make up one’s mind下决心218.next to 紧挨着；紧靠着219.no longer / not… any longer 不再220.not…at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不221.now and then / again 时而；偶而222.of course 当然223.on average 按平均值；通常224.on business 有事，出差225.on foot 步行；走路226.on holiday 在休假227.on one’s side 在某人一边228.on the phone 在听电话229.on the right 在右边230.on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上231.on weekdays 在工作日232.once a day 每天一次233.once every four years 每四年一次234.one after another 一个接一个，连续地235.one another 互相236.out of 从……里出来；缺乏237.out of date 过时238.pay for 付……钱；买239.pick out 挑选出240.pick up 拾起241.play a trick on 捉弄242.play with 玩耍，摆弄243.plenty of 大量的，充足的244.pint out 指出245.praise sb. for sth. 为……表扬246.prefer…to （比起……来）更喜欢247.prevent …from 妨碍/ 阻止某人做某事248.protect…form 保护……免受249.put off 延期250.put on 穿；戴上；上演251.put out 扑灭252.put up 举起；挂起253.rely on 依靠254.run away 逃跑255.run out of 用完，耗尽256.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命257.search for 搜寻；搜查258.see… off 为……送行259.sell out 售完260.shake hands with 与……握手261.share… with 与……分享262.show off 炫耀263.show sb. around 带某人参观264.shut up 住口265.so far 迄今为止266.some day 将来有一天267.stay up 熬夜268.stop… from 阻止……做269.such as 例如270.take a look 看一看271.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信272.take an underground train 乘地铁273.take away 拿走274.take care of 照料275.take charge of 负现，管理276.take hold of 抓住277.take notes 记笔记278.take off 脱掉（衣服）；起飞279.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告280.take out 取出281.take part in 参加282.take place 发生；举行283.take up 开始从事284.talk about 谈到285.talk to / with sb . 与某人谈话286.tell a lie 说谎287.tell…from区别；分辨288.tell the time 报时289.the same …as 与……同样290.the week after next 下下周291.think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）292.think over 仔细考虑293.throw away 扔掉294.to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊奇的是295.too …to 太……以至不能296.try on 试穿297.turn up出现；（把音量等）调高298.turn down（把音量等）调低299.turn into 变成300.turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）301.turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）302.turn out 结果是；证明是303.turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to 过去常常305.wait for 等候；等待306.wake up 醒来；叫醒307.with great care 非常小心308.with pleasure 愉快地309.with the help of 在……的帮助下310.work as 从事……工作311.work out 做出；算出；制定出312.worry about 为……而担心313.would like / love (to) 想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意314.would rather 宁愿，宁可。
初中上海中考英语词汇
初中上海中考英语词汇1. Abandon: to give up or cease to support or look after someone or something.Example: The family had to abandon their house during the flood.2. Accommodate: to provide lodging or sufficient space for someone or something.Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.3. Achieve: to successfully bring about or accomplish a desired objective or result.Example: She worked hard and finally achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.4. Adapt: to adjust or modify oneself or something to fit new conditions or circumstances.Example: People need to adapt to the changing climate.5. Adequate: sufficient in quality or quantity to meet a particular purpose or need.Example: The company provided an adequate amount of training for new employees.6. Advise: to offer advice or recommendations on a course of action; tocounsel someone.Example: The doctor advised her to get more rest and drink plenty of fluids.7. Ambitious: having a strong desire and determination to succeed or achieve something great.Example: He was always ambitious and aimed to be the best in his field.8. Analyze: to examine in detail, typically to reveal the structure oressential features of something.Example: The scientist analyzed the data to understand the patterns and trends.9. Annual: occurring once every year.Example: The family goes on an annual vacation to the beach.10. Anxiety: a feeling of unease or worry.Example: He experienced anxiety before taking the important exam.11. Apparent: clearly visible or understood; obvious.Example: It was apparent that she was unhappy with the situation.12. Appreciate: to recognize the value or significance of someone or something; to be grateful for.Example: I appreciate your help with the project.13. Approach: to come near or nearer to someone or something in distance or time.Example: The deadline is approaching, so we need to finish the work quickly.14. Arrange: to organize or make plans for an event or situation.Example: She arranged a meeting with the client to discuss the project.15. Atmosphere: the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet; the mood or ambiance of a place.Example: The atmosphere in the restaurant was warm and cozy.16. Attitude: a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically reflected in behavior.Example: She had a positive attitude towards challenges and always approached them with enthusiasm.17. Benefit: an advantage or profit gained from something.Example: Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mentalhealth.18. Brief: of short duration; not lasting for long.Example: The meeting was brief, lasting only 15 minutes.19. Calculate: to determine or estimate using mathematical methods.Example: She calculated the total cost of the project before presenting it to the team.20. Capture: to take into one's possession or control by force; to captivateor hold attention.Example: The photographer captured the beautiful sunset on film.21. Casual: relaxed and unconcerned; informal in style or nature.Example: The dress code for the party is casual, so you don't need to wear a formal outfit.22. Challenge: a task or situation that tests someone's abilities or strengths.Example: Climbing Mount Everest is a challenging endeavor.23. Characteristic: a typical feature or quality that distinguishes someone or something from others.Example: One characteristic of a good leader is the ability to listen to others.24. Collaborate: to work together with others on a project or task.Example: The team collaborated to develop a new marketing strategy.25. Combine: to join or merge two or more things together.Example: She combined different ingredients to make a delicious recipe.26. Communicate: to convey or exchange information or ideas through speech, writing, or other means.Example: It is important to communicate effectively in a team to avoid misunderstandings.27. Competitive: having a strong desire to succeed or outperform others.Example: The market for smartphones is highly competitive.28. Concentrate: to focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular task or object.Example: She found it difficult to concentrate on her studies with all the noise.29. Concept: an abstract idea or general notion.Example: The concept of time is difficult to explain to young children.30. Confirm: to establish the truth or correctness of something previously believed or suspected.Example: The test results confirmed that she was allergic to peanuts.31. Consist: to be made up or composed of particular parts or elements.Example: The committee consists of five members.32. Contribute: to give or provide something, typically money or support, to a cause or project.Example: She contributed a large sum of money to the charity.33. Convenient: fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, or plans; easy to use or reach.Example: The new subway line makes travel more convenient for commuters.34. Cooperate: to work together willingly and agreeably towards a common goal.Example: The two companies decided to cooperate on a joint venture.35. Core: the central or most important part of something.Example: Time management is at the core of productivity.36. Create: to bring something into existence; to make or design something.Example: The artist created a beautiful sculpture out of stone.37. Culture: the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or group.Example: Learning about different cultures helps to foster understanding and respect.38. Debate: a formal discussion on a particular topic, in which opposing arguments are put forward.Example: The students engaged in a debate about the benefits and drawbacks of social media.39. Dedicate: to devote time, effort, or attention to a particular activity or purpose.Example: She dedicated herself to studying for the exam and achieved top marks.40. Defend: to protect from harm or danger; to support or argue in favor of.Example: The lawyer defended his client against the charges.41. Demonstrate: to show or prove something clearly and conclusively.Example: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug inclinical trials.42. Depict: to represent or portray something or someone in a picture or description.Example: The artist depicted a beautiful landscape with vibrant colors.43. Design: to plan and create something, often by drawing or sketching it.Example: The architect designed a modern and sustainable building.44. Determine: to establish exactly or precisely by research, calculation, or investigation.Example: The judge will determine the punishment for the convicted criminal.45. Develop: to grow or cause something to grow and become more advanced or mature.Example: The company is working to develop new technologies to improve efficiency.46. Devote: to give one's time, effort, or attention to a particular task or purpose.Example: He devoted his entire career to promoting human rights.47. Dialogue: a conversation between two or more people.Example: The characters engaged in a lively dialogue in the play.48. Disaster: a sudden event, such as an accident or natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss.Example: The earthquake was a major disaster, causing widespread destruction.49. Discipline: training oneself to obey rules or follow a defined code of behavior.Example: Regular exercise requires discipline and commitment.50. Discover: to find something unexpectedly or become aware of something for the first time.Example: The scientist discovered a new species of beetle in the rainforest.51. Discuss: to talk about something with others, often in order to reach a decision or share opinions.Example: The team met to discuss the project and brainstorm ideas.52. Display: to show something in a prominent position for public view.Example: The museum displayed ancient artifacts from various civilizations.53. Diverse: showing a great deal of variety or difference.Example: The school has a diverse student population from different cultural backgrounds.54. Efficient: achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.Example: Using advanced technology can make processes more efficient.55. Elect: to choose someone for a position by voting.Example: The president was elected by a majority vote.56. Emotion: a strong feeling, such as joy, anger, sadness, or fear.Example: She expressed her emotions through her paintings.57. Encourage: to give support, confidence, or hope to someone.Example: Her parents always encouraged her to pursue her dreams.58. Energy: the ability to do work or cause change; power derived from physical or chemical resources.Example: Renewable energy sources are becoming more popular to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.59. Environment: the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.Example: It is important to protect the environment to ensure a sustainable future.60. Establish: to set up or create something, typically an organization or system.Example: The company was established in 2005 and quickly became a global leader.61. Evaluate: to assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.Example: The teacher evaluated the students' essays based on specific criteria.62. Evidence: facts, information, or signs that indicate whether something is true or valid.Example: The detective collected evidence to solve the crime.63. Expect: to regard something as likely to happen; to anticipate or look forward to.Example: They expect the delivery to arrive tomorrow.64. Experiment: a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.Example: The scientists conducted an experiment to determine the effects of temperature on plant growth.65. Explore: to travel through or around an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it.Example: They went on an expedition to explore the Amazon rainforest.66. Express: to convey a thought, feeling, or opinion in words or actions.Example: He expressed his gratitude for their help.67. Extend: to make something longer or wider; to continue or prolong something.Example: They decided to extend the deadline for submitting the project.68. Fact: a thing that is known or proved to be true.Example: It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for overall health.69. Familiar: well known or easily recognized.Example: The song sounded familiar, but she couldn't remember the title.70. Feature: a distinctive attribute or aspect of something.Example: The new smartphone has many advanced features.71. Flexible: capable of bending easily without breaking; able to be easily modified or adapted.Example: The work schedule is flexible, allowing employees to choose their own hours.72. Forecast: to predict or estimate a future event or trend.Example: The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.73. Formulate: to create or develop a plan, strategy, or theory systematically.Example: They formulated a plan to expand their business internationally.74. Function: the purpose or role that someone or something has in aparticular situation or system.Example: The function of a heart is to pump blood throughout the body.75. Global: relating to the whole world; worldwide.Example: The company has a global presence with offices in multiple countries.76. Gradual: taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.Example: The temperature change was gradual, so we didn't notice it immediately.77. Guarantee: a formal assurance or promise; to provide a guarantee or warranty.Example: The product comes with a money-back guarantee if you are not satisfied.78. Identify: to establish or indicate who or what someone or something is.Example: The witness was able to identify the suspect from a lineup.79. Ignore: to intentionally disregard or pay no attention to someone or something.Example: She chose to ignore his rude comments and continue with her work.80. Illustrate: to provide examples, diagrams, or explanations to make something clear or understandable.Example: The teacher used visual aids to illustrate the concept.81. Impact: the effect or influence that an event, action, or decision has on someone or something.Example: The new policy had a significant impact on the company's profits.82. Impress: to make a positive or lasting effect or influence on someone.Example: The candidate impressed the interviewers with their knowledge and experience.83. Improve: to become better or make something better than it was before.Example: He worked hard to improve his grades in school.84. Independent: free from outside control; not influenced or supported by others.Example: She decided to start her own business and become financially independent.85. Individual: single, separate, or distinct from others.Example: Each individual has their own unique personality.86. Influence: the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.Example: Parents have a strong influence on their children's values and beliefs.87. Inquire: to ask for information about something.Example: She called the hotel to inquire about room availability.88. Insight: a deep understanding or realization of something.Example: The book provided valuable insights into human behavior.89. Inspire: to fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially creative or artistic.Example: The team captain inspired his teammates to never give up.90. Integrate: to combine or bring together into a unified whole.Example: The company aims to integrate sustainability into all aspects of its operations.91. Intend: to plan or have as one's purpose or objective.Example: She intended to start her own business someday.92. Invent: to create or design something that has not existed before.Example: Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.93. Investigate: to carry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover facts or information.Example: The police investigated the crime scene to gather evidence.94. Issue: an important topic or problem for discussion or consideration.Example: The issue of climate change is a global concern.95. Justify: to show or prove to be right or reasonable.Example: He tried to justify his actions by explaining the circumstances.96. Leisure: free time; time when one is not working or occupied. Example: She enjoys reading during her leisure hours.97. Maintain: to keep in good condition or preserve.Example: Regular exercise helps to maintain a healthy weight.98. Major: significant in size, extent, or importance.Example: The company made a major announcement about its future plans.99. Migrate: to move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons.。
上海市中考英语必备单词及其拓展.docx
v1.0可编辑可修改Aadvice n.告;忠告ability n.能力；才能enable v.使得，使成可能enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事able adj .能；有能力的be able to do sth有能力做某事be not able to do sth没有能里做某事=fail to do sthabout prep.关于adv.大；到；四walk about到走think/talk about it想/关于⋯above prep.在⋯⋯上面反： below在⋯⋯下面【 on】两物体接触【over】在⋯⋯.正上方（河上的）反：under【 below 】上方的区域advise v.告advise sb to do sthtake/follow one’ s advice听从某人告afford v.担得起⋯⋯的用；抽得出()afford sb sthafford sb. an opportunity予某人机会afraid adj .害怕；担心be afraid of sth /doing sth⋯感到害怕Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的in Africa在非洲after prep .在⋯⋯之后,在⋯⋯后面abroad adv.在国外adv.在后；后来study abroad出国学conj.在⋯⋯之后go abroad /overseas出国after two hours两小之后travel overseas出国旅行after that在那之后accept v.接受；可afternoonn.下午accept sb/sth可某人 / 某事in the afternoon/evening/morning accident n., 事故；意外的事againadv.再一次；再；又car accidentagain and againby accident偶然=over and over再三地accurately adv.精确地againstprep.反*accurate adj精确的be againt反： be for同意achieve v.得到；fight against与⋯做斗争（吵架）achieve great success inage n.代；年得到巨大的成功across prep . 穿；横at the age of在⋯的候walk/go across走提： How old are you=what’ s your age 【 across 】有方向性的（如河流、路）aged adj.有⋯⋯之年的the aged老人= the old 【 throught】没有方向性的（如森林）agent n.代理人1v1.0可编辑可修改act v.扮演;表演n.行action n.行take actionact as扮演⋯⋯的角色（work as）active adj .极的；主的take an active part in极参加activity n.活actor n.男演actress n.女演（actresses）*actually adv.地；地actual adj.的；的add v.加上add sth toaddition n.加；增加in addition除此以外= what ’ s more = besidesadditional adj.外的，附加的address n.地址e-mail address网址adopt v.采用,采；收养advantage n.有利条件；；点反： disadvantage缺点advertisement n.广告（写ad）advertise v.⋯做广告pron .全部；全体人n.全部；全体人not at all不要客气in all共all in all =in brief =in one wordall of us我中的所有all the students所有的学生allow v.允,准allowance零用be allowed to do sth被允做某事animal n.物another adj.再一;另一;的pron.另一个和 other （ s）和 the other （ s）区分而言之n. 回答;答复;答案 ;回 (信) answerv.回答；答复；回 ( 信 )entrancekey toansweranswer my question 回答我的 any adj .( 用于疑句 , 否定句 , 条件句 )2一些；什么；任何的 ;任一的pron . (无)哪一个；(无)哪些anything else的什么西v1.0可编辑可修改be not allowed to do sth = mustn’ talmost adv.几乎,差不多=nearly （不能用于否定）almost not = hardly几乎不alone adv.独地= on one ’ s own =by oneselflive alone独居feel lonely（lonely adj .）along prep.沿着；着adv.向前；和⋯⋯一起；一同walk along the street沿着街道走already adv.已（用于肯定）yet（用于否定）also adv.也= as well asalthough / though conj.然；尽管.altogether adv.共；全部地= in alltogether with = along with和⋯一起always adv.是；永=all the time..)上午amazing adj.令人惊的be amazed 形容人ambition n.雄心；野心America n.美国；美洲（国家前面不加冠）American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人among prep.在(三者或三者以上) 之；系⋯⋯中之一；与⋯⋯在一起between 两者之amount n.数量;数a large amount of不可数名3v1.0可编辑可修改large amounts ofa large number of可数名large numbers ofamusing adj .引起趣的;人的*amusement n .；消遣；活ancient adj.古代的ancient animal古老物and conj.和（和or）I don ’t like A or B= I don’ t like A and don’ t like Bangrily adv.生气地;怒地anger n .怒angry adj.生气的;怒的be angry at sth某事生气ask v.；求；要求ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask for help求帮助ask for leave/sick leave假/病假assistant n.助手,助理shop assistantat prep.在⋯⋯(表示地点、、象、方向等 )at the street corner在街角*atmosphere n.大气；气氛the Atlantic n.大西洋attack v.攻;攻attack sb攻某人attend v.出席,参加attendance n.出席attendant n.服*attention n.注意，关心pay attention to关注于attentive adj.注意的sound attentive attentively adv.心地4Bbaby n.儿（babies）who is the baby It is⋯⋯back adv.向后；回原n.背；背后；后部come /go/give back =returnon the back of在⋯的后面bad/ill(worse, worst)adj.糟糕；可惜；坏的；重的badly adj .坏地bag n.包；提包；袋子*bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡keep the balance保持平衡ball n.球（球运功不加the ）balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.行banker行家bar n .酒吧coffee bar咖啡吧base n.基地;基be based on着重于v1.0可编辑可修改attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引;吸引力；吸引物attractive adj .有吸引力的August n.八月aunt n.姑;姨;婶母;舅母uncle舅父Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.著者；作家= writerautomatic adj.自动的（缩写auto）automobile n.汽车automatically adv.automation n.自动化，自动操作autumn n.秋天;秋季in autumn = in fallavailable adj.可用的;可得到的=can be got / usedaverage n.平均 ; 平均数adj. 平均的on average平均average income平均收入a man of average height一个中等身材的男人award v.授予n.奖, 奖品award sb sth= award sth to sb授予某人某物away adv.离开;远离be away from离开go away离开take away打包带走wash away 冲走5v1.0可编辑可修改run away逃跑；离家throw away扔掉awful adj.可怕的= terriblebefore prep.在⋯⋯前面；在⋯⋯以前adv.以前conj.在⋯⋯之前beg v.求（begged begged）beggar n.乞丐beg sb to do sth乞求某人做某事begin (began, begun)v.开始；着手begin to do sth/doing sth= start to do sth/doing sth开始做某事beginning n.开始；开端at the beginning of在⋯的开始反： at the end of在⋯之末behind prep.在⋯⋯后面adv.在后面；向后反： in front ofbeing n.人；生物human beings人believe v.相信；belief n. 信任believe in相信，信任bell n.;belong v.属;附属= have sth of one’ s own某人独有的belong to sb属于某人below prep.在⋯⋯下面反： above 在⋯上面belt n.子beside prep.在⋯⋯旁;靠= nearly，bybesides prep.除了6bit n.一点；一些a bit = a little = kind of有一点儿，稍微a bit of有点a bit / little +比bite (bit, bitten/bit)v.咬black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人the blind盲人block n.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中的区域）；大a block of ice一大冰*blood n.血，血液blow (blew, blown)v.吹；刮;吹气blow away吹走blue n.色；（碧空，天，青天；海）adj .色的；（郁的）light/dark blue淡/深feel blue不高board n.板；木板v.登, 上(机,船等 )board the plane登机=get on the plane boarding pass登机牌boat v.划船(游玩)go boating/fishing去划船/body n.身体;躯体（bodies）boil v.煮boil out煮沸boil over 1.沸溢。
(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳
考纲词组归纳（1）带介词的词组At 词组1.be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差2.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇ugh at 嘲笑4.look at 看;观看5.point at 指向;指着6.be located(in/on/at) 位于7.at/on weekends 在周末8.at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时9.at first起先，开始的时候10.at last最后，终于11.at home在家（里）12.at least至少13.at most至多14.at once立刻，马上15.at present现在，目前16.at school在学校，在上课17.at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时18.at the same time同时19.at work在工作Ｂy词组1.by air mail寄航空邮件2.by bus乘公共汽车3.by oneself亲自4.by phone打电话5.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下For 词组1.search for 搜寻;搜查2.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3.wait for 等待4.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5.ask for 请求;寻求6.be bad for 有害于7.be famous for 以…而著名8.be late for …迟到9.be / get ready for 为…做准备10.care for 照顾;喜欢11.enter for 报名参加12.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱13.leave for 动身去14.look for 寻找15.pay for 付…钱;买16.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人17.prepare for 准备18.for example 例如19.for the first time 第一次20.for the time being 暂时，眼下21.go for a swim 去游泳From 词组(来自，远离)1.be different from 与…不同e from 出生于;来自3.far away from (离…遥远)4.hear from 收到…的来信5.keep … from 阻止;使…免于6.protect … from 保护…免受7.prevent … from 从…预防8.stop … from ·阻止…做9.learn … from 向…学习10.tell … from 区别;分辨11.from door to door挨家挨户12.from now on从此以后；今后13.from time to time 不时；有时In 词组(入、进入)1.check in 办理登机2.fill in 填充;填写3.get in 进入;收集4.get in the way挡道on the way5.hand in 上交6.join in / take part in 参加;加入7.take in 吸入;吸收8.take part in 参加9.keep in touch (with) （与…..）保持联系10.be interested in 对…感兴趣11.be located(in/on/at) 位于12.in a hurry匆忙13.in a minute一会儿14.in addition另外15.in all总共16.in charge of主管，负责17.in English用英语18.in fact事实上；实际上19.in front of在。
上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词组
Aability n. 能力；才能above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 在国外，到国外accept v. 接受；认可accurate adj.准确的accurately adv.准确地achieve v.得到；实现actually adv. 实际地；现实地add v.添加，增加addition n.加；增加adult n.. 成年人adj. 成年的advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点advice n. 劝告; 忠告afford v. 担负得起费用；抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕；担心against prep. 反对aged adj.有……之年岁的age n.时代；年龄ahead adv. 在前，向前aim n. 目的，目标v.瞄准，打算alive adj. 活着的，存在的altogether adv. 总共；全部地amazing adj.令人惊讶的，令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心；野心amount n.数量; 总数amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的ancient adj. 古代的，古老的apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现apply v 申请应用area n.面积；地区，范围argue v. 争论；争吵army n. 军队；陆军arrange v.安排; 布置art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家; 画家assistant n. 助手, 助理attack v. 进攻; 袭击attend v.出席, 参加attention n.注意；关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n.观众，听众automatic adj.自动的available adj.可用的; 可得到的average n.. 平均数adj.平均的, 普通的award v.授予n. 奖励, 奖品awful adj.可怕的Bbackground n. 背景balance n. 平衡bar n. 酒吧base n.基地; 基础，根据地basic a. 基本的，基础的battle n.战斗; 战役bear n.熊v. 忍受，生育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败；(心)跳动beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨beginning n. 开始；开端behavior n 行为举止believe v.相信；认为belt n. 带子;(皮)带beside prep.在……旁边; 靠边besides prep.除….之外（还有）adv，还有bill n.钞票，纸币；帐单bin n. 箱子，垃圾箱bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬，叮blanket n.毯子block n.一排房屋；街区；大块v 阻止blood n. 血；血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹；刮风; 吹气board n.板；木板v.登, 上(飞机,船，火车等)boil v.煮，沸腾boring adj.令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到乏味的；烦人的，厌倦的born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生bottom n. 底部break (broke, broken ) v.打破；打断，n.休息，间隙breath n.呼吸，一口气，气息breathe v. 呼吸bright adj.明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地broadcast n.广播；节目brown n.棕色；褐色adj.棕色的；褐色的build (built, built) v.建造；建筑building n.建造物；大楼burn (burned, burned或burnt，burnt) v.燃烧;着火，使烧焦button n.（电铃等的）按钮；纽扣Ccalm a.镇静的，沉着的v. 使平静，安静camera n.照相机camp n.野营，（夏令）营cancel v. 取消capital n.首都captain n.船长case n.箱，盒；案件catch (caught, caught) v.赶上(车辆)；患(病)；弄清楚；领会；理解celebrate v.庆祝century n.世纪, 百年chain n,链，链条，连锁店chance n.机会changeable adj.易变的；可变的channel n.(电视)频道character n.特征，特性；性格；特点charge n.主管, 掌管charity n.慈善chat n. & v. 聊天，闲谈check n.检查，；批改，支票v. 核对，检查cheer v&n.欢呼；喝彩chemical adj.化学的n. 化学物质；化学品chemistry n.化学play chess n.棋chief n.头；领导adj.主要的，首要的；Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂es(pl.)circle n.圆，圈v.将…圈起来citizen n.市民；公民；居民city n.城市clerk n.职员；办事员climb v.爬，攀升clinic n. 医务室club n.俱乐部,社团collect v.收集；采集collection n.收集college n.学院common adj.普通的；一般的，共有的communicate v. 交流，交际；传达community n.社区company n.公司，陪伴compare v.比较，对照competition n.竞赛，比赛complain v.抱怨；投诉complete adj.完整的，完全的，完成的v.完成，结束completely adv.完整地，完全地concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclusion n.结论；结束，结局conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论会confidence n信心信任confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑；扰乱；分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接；把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.组成；构成，包含contact n.接触；联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n.控制convenient adj.便利的；方便的conversation n.会话；谈话corner n.角；拐角，角落cough v.& n. 咳嗽count v.数couple n.(一)对，(一)双，(一)副；夫妇course n.过程；课程，经过crazy adj.疯狂的create v.创造；造成cross n.十字形的东西v. 越过，穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的；满座的culture n.文化custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客cute a.可爱的，漂亮迷人的Ddamage v&n破坏，损害dance v.&n.跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v. (后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句) 敢；敢于dead adj.死的；无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.分配，分给；给予；经营，对付n. 交易death n.死亡debate n&v.争论，辩论；讨论decorate v.装饰degree n.学位；度数；程度delay n&v.延误；延期，拖延deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认，否定describe v.描写，叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计，策划desire n.愿望，欲望v. 渴望，热切希望destroy v.破坏，毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v. 发展；开发，培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue n.对话diary n.日记,日记薄difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的；差异的difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等)；掘director n.导演directly adv. 直接地direction n. 方向；趋势；用法说明disadvantage n 不利，劣势，短处disappear v. 消失disappointed a.失望的，沮丧的disaster n.灾难，灾祸discover v.发现；看出discuss v.讨论，议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘；碟；盘装菜，盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的，欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶distance n.距离disturb V. 扰乱，打扰divide v.分，划分；除（算术用语）double adj.两倍的；双的downstairs adv.到楼下；在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖drink (drank, drunk) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶；开（车）drop n.滴v. 扔掉，掉下，落下，放弃dull adj.单调无味的duty n.责任Eeager adj.渴望的；热切的earthquake n.地震economy n.经济；节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n.效果effort n. 精力，努力either adj.要么；两者之一的elder adj.年龄较大的；前辈的electric adj.电的electricity n.电elementary adj.初级的；基本的elephant n.大象embarrassed adj 局使不安的的，为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件enable v.使…能够；使…有能力encourage v.鼓励enemy n.敌人energy n.能量；精力engine n.引擎, 发动机engineer n.工程师；技师enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的enrich v 使…丰富enter v. 进入；entrance n.入口；入场envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal v.等于a. 平等的escape v.逃跑；逃脱especially adv.特别地；尤其event n. 比赛项目；事件；大事exactly adv.确切地，精确地；(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n.考试；测试；检查（=examination）examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试excellent adj.极好的;优秀的except prep.除……之外exchange n.交换；交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解exhibition n.展览；展览会exit n.出口，通道v. 离别；退出expect v.期待，认为，预料experience n.经验；经历experiment n. 实验explain v.解释；说明express v.表达；表示n.快车extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外adj. 额外的Ffable n 寓言factory n.工厂fail v.失败；不及格（un）fair adj.公平的；合理的；金色的fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下；降落；倒下；.跌倒n.（美）秋季familiar adj.熟悉的far (farther比较级, farthest最高级;further比较级, furthest最高级)fare n. 票价；费用fashion n. 时尚fear n.恐惧；害怕feed ( fed, fed) v.喂养；饲养feel (felt, felt) v&link . 感觉；摸；触;觉得female adj..女性的；雌性的；女的fence n.栅栏；篱笆；栅栏ferry n. 渡船fever n.发烧；发热field n.田地；牧场；场地；领域fight (fought, fought) v.& n.打仗；打架；争论figure n.外形；数字；（人的）体型finger n.手指firework n.焰火fisherman n.渔夫，渔民fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v.（使）适合；adj. 健康的；适合的fix v.安装；修理flash n.闪光；闪；转瞬间flight n.飞行；航班flood n.洪水；水灾fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；focus v.集中follow v.听从；跟随，效仿；跟得上following adj.下列的；接着的；以下的fond adj.喜爱的foot (pl. feet) n.脚, 足；英尺forecast n.&v.预报，预告foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forgetful adj.健忘的难忘的unforgettable form n.形式, 方式forward adv.向前；前进；今后freedom n.自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的fresh adj.新鲜的fried adj.油煎的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的；吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的front n.前部；前面；前线adj.前部的；前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fuel n.燃料fun n.乐趣，趣事；玩笑；娱乐funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的furniture n.家具（总称）Ggain v. 得到，获得garden n.花园；菜园；果园gas n.气态；气体；煤气general adj. 大体的；笼统的；总的generally avj. 一般地；普遍地generation n.代；一代generous adj.慷慨的；大方的gentle adj.温柔的；轻轻的gently gentleman n.绅士；先生geography n. 地理goal n.目标gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的government n. 政府grade n. 等级；学年；成绩；分数graduate n. 大学毕业生v. 毕业greenhouse n.温室；暖房greet v. 问候；向…致敬grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成guess v.猜测；推测guest n.. 客人，宾客guide n. 导游；指南；向导gun n. 炮；枪Hhabit n. 习惯hamburger n.. 汉堡包hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，把….吊起hang ( hanged, hanged ) v. 处绞刑；上吊happen v. （偶然）发生；碰巧hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 努力工作地harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v.& n.恨；讨厌；不喜欢headline n.（报刊的）大字标题headmaster n.中小学校长（英）hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说；得知heart n. 心；心脏heat n. 热度；热量v. 加热height n. 高度helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的helpless adj无助的，没有帮助的here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里hero(es) n.英雄；勇士；男主角hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来；隐藏historical adj. 历史的；历史上history n. 历史hit (hit, hit) v. 打；碰撞；撞，击中hobby n. 嗜好；爱好homeless adj. 无家可归的dis--honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n.诚实honey n. 蜂蜜honour ( 美honor )n.荣誉；光荣horrible a dj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的host n. 主人；节目主持人humour n . 幽默；幽默感humourous adj . 幽默的；风趣的；hungrily avj. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的(hunger n.饥饿) hunt v. 猎取；寻找hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 痛；使受伤痛。
上海中考英语考纲词组
9.(比起……来)更喜欢 prefer doing to doing = like
doing better than doing
1. 抓住 take hold of
2. 乘地铁 take an underground (train) 3. 指出 point out 4. 说谎 tell a lie 5. 为……准备 prepare for = get\be ready for 6. 一个接着一个 one after another 7. 互相 each other 8. 通常；按平均值 on average 9. 保护……免受 protect……from (doing)
1. 为……而担心
worry about / be worried about
2. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth.
would rather do sth. / (would) 3. 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth.
4. 做出题目 work out the problem 5. 在……的帮助下 with the help of 6. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy 7. 醒来；叫醒（我） wake (woke, woken) up;
4. 另外 in addition
5. 在课上 in class
6. 赞同；赞成 in favour of = agree 7. 发……脾气 lose (lost) one’s temper 8. 出差错；犯错误 make a mistake 9. 看一看 take \ have a look 10.谈到 talk about (sth.) 11. 酷爱；从事于；参加 go in for
上海市英语中考词汇表(全部)
1.能力,才能n._____________________2.能够;有能力adj.__________________3.大约;到处,四处adv. 关于prep. ____________4.在……上面prep. _________________5.到(在)国外adv. __________________6.接受v. _________________7.事故,意外的事n. _________________8.准确的adj._________________9.达到,获得v._______________10.横过,穿过prep.______________11.表演,扮演(角色);行动v.______________12.积极的;活跃的adj. ___________________13.活动n._______________14.男演员n. ______________15.女演员n. ______________16.实际上; 现实地adv.________________17.添加,增加v._________________18.增加n. ______________19.地址n. ______________20.成年人n. & adj.___________________21.有利条件;优势;优点n. ______________22.广告n. ___________________23.忠告,劝告,建议n. __________________24.影响v.__________________25.在…之后;在…后面prep. 在后;后来adv.在……以后conj. ________________26.负担得起,抽得出(时间) v. _____________27.害怕的;担心的adj. ________________28.下午n. __________________29.再一次;再,又adv. _______________30.对着;反对prep. _________________31.年龄;时代n. ______________32.有…年岁的;上年龄的adj. _____________33.以前adv. ______________34.同意;应允v.______________35.在前,向前adv.______________36.目的;目标n. 打算;瞄准v. _____________37.空气;大气n. ______________38.航线n.__________________39.机场n.__________________40.警报n.__________________41.活着的,存在的adj.______________42.全(部);总;整adj.全部;全体人员pron.全部地adv. 全体人员n. ______________43.允许,准许v.______________44.几乎,差不多adv. ______________45.单独的adj.单独地adv.______________46.已经adv. ___________________47.也adv.____________________48.虽然,尽管conj.______________49.总共;全部地adv. ______________50.总是;一直;永远adv.______________51.沿着;顺着prep.向前;和…一起;一同adv. ______________ 52.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的adj.________________________53.雄心;野心n. ___________________54.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间prep._________________________55.数量,总数n. ______________56.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动n. ______________57.引起乐趣的adj.________________58.古代的,古老的adj. ______________59.和;又;而conj. ________________60.生气地;愤怒地adv. ________________61.生气的,愤怒的adj. ________________62.动物n.________________63.任何人,无论谁pron. ___________________64.什么事(物);任何事(物) pron. ______________65.任何地方adv. ________________66.道歉vi. ________________67.出现v. ________________68.苹果n.________________69.申请;应用v.________________70.面积;范围;地区n.________________71.争吵,争论v.________________72.手臂n.________________73.军队n.________________74.在周围;环绕adv.在…周围prep. _________75.安排;布置v.________________76.再一;另一;别的;不同的adj. 另一个pron._____________________77.到达n. ________________78.到达;达到v.________________79.艺术n. ________________80.文章n.________________81.艺术家;画家n. ________________82.问,询问;请求,要求v. ________________83.助手,助理n. ________________84.在(几点钟);在(某处) prep. ________________85.进攻,袭击v.________________86.出席,参加v.________________87.注意,关心n. ________________88.态度n. _____________________89.吸引;引起v.________________90.有吸引力的adj. ________________91.观众;听众n. ________________92.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶n.________________93.自动的adj.________________94.秋天,秋季n.________________95.可用的;可得到的adj.________________96.平均的;普通的adj. ________________97.平均数n. ___________________98.奖品,奖励v.授予n.________________99.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的adj. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些pron. _________________100.回答;答复;答案;回(信) n.回答;答复;回(信) v. ________________101.离开;远离adv. ________________102.可怕的adj. ___________________103.婴儿n._____________________104.回(原处);向后adv. 背后,后部;背n. ________ 105.背景n. ____________________106.坏的;有害的;严重的adj. ____________;(比较级) __________;(最高级) ____________ 107.书包;提包;袋子n.____________________ 108.面包店n. ____________________109.平衡n. ____________________110.球n. ____________________111.气球n.____________________112.香蕉n.____________________113.银行n. ____________________114.酒吧n. ____________________115.根据地,基地;基础n. ____________________ 116.基本的;基础的adj. ____________________ 117.篮子n. ____________________118.篮球n. ____________________119.洗澡n.____________________120.电池,蓄电池n. ____________________ 121.战斗;战役n.____________________122.海滨,海滩n.____________________123.熊n. ____________________124.敲打;跳动;打赢v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________125.美丽的adj.__________________126.优美地adv.__________________127.美n. __________________128.因为conj. __________________129.变得;成为v. __________________130.床n. __________________131.卧室n. __________________132.在……以前;在……前面prep.以前adv.在……之前conj.__________________ 133.请求,乞求,乞讨v. __________________ 134.开始,着手v. __________________135.开始;开端n. __________________136.行为，举止n. __________________137.在…后面prep. 在后面;向后adv. __________ 138.生物;人n. __________________139.相信,认为v.________________140.钟,铃n. __________________141.属;附属v. __________________142.在……下面prep.__________________ 143.(皮)带;带子n. __________________144.在……旁边;靠近prep. __________________ 145.除…以外(还有) prep.还有,此外adv.__________________146.最好的;最好地,最adj. & adv. _____________ 147.较好的,更好的;更好地adj. & adv. __________ 148.在(两者)之间;在…中间prep. ____________ 149.自行车n. __________________150.大的adj. __________________151.账单;钞票,纸币n. __________________152.箱子;垃圾箱n. __________________153.鸟n. __________________154.生日n. __________________155.一点;一些;少量的n. __________________ 156.黑色n.__________________157.黑色的adj. __________________158.黑板n. __________________159.毯子n.__________________160.瞎的adj.盲人n. __________________161.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块n.阻止v. __________________162.血,血液n. __________________163.吹;刮风;吹气v.164.蓝色n.蓝色的adj. __________________ 165.板;木板n. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等) v.__________________166.小船,小舟n.划船(游玩) v.________________ 167.身体n.__________________168.沸腾;煮v. __________________169.书;本子n. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) v.__________________170.感到乏味的;厌倦的adj. __________________ 171.无聊的;令人厌烦的adj. __________________ 172.出生(动词bear 的过去分词) ____________ 173.(向别人)借用;借v. __________________174.两者(都);双方(都) pron. (两)…都;双adj.两个都adv. __________________175.瓶子n.__________________176.咬;叮v. __________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________177.底部n.__________________178.碗n. __________________179.盒子;箱子n.__________________180.男孩n.__________________181.脑n. __________________182.勇敢的adj. __________________183.面包n. __________________184.打破(断,碎);损坏v. 休息;间隙n. __________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________185.早餐n. __________________186.呼吸, 一口气；气息n. __________________ 187.呼吸v.__________________188.桥n. __________________189.明亮的;聪明的；灿烂的adj. _______________ 190.拿来,带来v. __________________191.广播节目n. __________________192.兄;弟n.__________________193.褐色,棕色n.褐/棕色的adj. ______________ 194.刷;擦v. 刷子n. __________________195.建筑;建造v. __________________196.建筑物,大楼n. __________________197.外滩n.__________________198.燃烧;着火;使烧焦v. __________________ 199.公共汽车n.__________________200.生意;事业;商业n. _________________201.商人n. _________________202.忙(碌)的adj._________________203.但是conj. _________________204.黄油,奶油n._________________205.蝴蝶n. _________________206.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮n. _________________207.买v. _________________208.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车) prep. _________________209.再见int. _________________210.卷心菜n. _________________211.蛋糕,糕点;饼n. _________________212.打电话给…;称呼;取名;呼唤喊;叫v.喊;叫;电话;通话n. _________________213.镇静的;沉着的adj. 使平静,安静v._________________214.照相机n. _________________215.(夏令)营;野营n._________________216.可能;能够;可以;会v. 罐头;罐子n. _________217.取消v._________________218.首都n._________________219.船长，队长n. _________________220.小汽车n. _________________221.卡片n._________________222.照料,小心n.介意,关心v. _____________223.小心的;仔细的adj. _________________224.小心地;仔细地adv. _________________225.粗心的adj. _________________226.胡萝卜n. _________________227.拿,搬,提,背,抱,携带,运送等v. _____________ 228.动画片;卡通;漫画n. _________________ 229.情况;案件;箱;盒n. _________________ 230.猫n. _________________231.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________232.原因,起因n.引起,使发生v. ______________ 233.洞,穴;地窖n._________________234.庆祝v. _________________235.美分n. _________________236.中心,中央n. _________________237.世纪,百年n._________________238.当然,是的;一定,无疑adv._______________ 239.链;链条,连锁店n._________________ 240.椅子n._________________241.机会n._________________242.改变,变化;更换;换(零钱)v.零钱;找头;变化n._________________243.易变的,变化无常的adj. _______________ 244.(电视)频道n._________________245.性格,特性;特征,特点n. _________________ 246.主管;掌管n._________________247.慈善n._________________248.聊天,闲谈n. & v._________________ 249.便宜的adj._________________250.检查;批改;支票n.核对;检查v.___________251.欢呼; 喝彩n. & v. _________________ 252.奶酪n._________________253.化学品;化学物质n. 化学的adj._________________254.化学n. _________________255.棋n. _________________256.鸡;鸡肉n. _________________257.主要的;首要的adj. 领导,头n. ____________ 258.孩子,儿童n. _________________259.幼年时代,童年n. _________________ 260.瓷器n._________________261.巧克力n. _________________262.选择n._________________263.选择v._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________264.圣诞节n. _________________265.教堂n._________________266.电影院;电影n. _________________267.圆圈n. 将…圈起来v. _______________ 268.公民;居民;市民n._________________ 269.城市n._________________270.班级;课;等级n. _________________271.同班同学n. _________________272.教室n. _________________273.打扫v. 清洁/干净的adj. _______________ 274.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地adv. ______________ 275.职员,办事员n. _________________276.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的adj.清除;清扫v._________________277.聪明的adj. _________________278.爬,攀登v. _________________279.诊所,医务室n. _________________280.钟n. _________________281.衣服n. _________________282.云n. ___________________283.多云的;阴天的adj. _________________ 284.俱乐部n. _________________285.外套;上衣n._________________286.咖啡n. _________________287.硬币n. _________________288.冷的,寒冷的adj.寒冷;感冒n. ____________ 289.收集,采集v._________________290.收集n. _________________291.学院n.________________292.颜色n. 涂色v. _________________293.来,来到v. _________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________294.舒服的adj. _________________295.普通的,一般的;共有的adj._______________ 296.交流;传达(感情、信息等) v. _______________ 297.社区n. _________________298.公司n. _________________299.比较,对照v._________________300.比赛,竞赛n. _________________301.关,关闭v. 亲密的;近,靠近adj. 近,靠近adv._________________302.抱怨;投诉v._________________303.完成的,完整的,完全的adj.完成,结束v._________________304.完全地,完整地adv. _________________ 305.电脑n. _________________306.音乐会;演奏会n._________________ 307.结论;结束,结局n. _________________ 308.(正式的)会议;讨论会n. _________________ 309.自信的adj._________________310.使困惑,扰乱;分不清v._________________ 311.祝贺n. _________________312.连接,把…联系起来v._________________ 313.考虑v. _________________314.包含;组成,构成v._________________ 315.接触;联系n.与…来往,联系v. ____________ 316.竞赛n._________________317.继续v. __________________318.控制v. & n. _________________319.便利的,方便的adj. _________________ 320.会话;谈话n. _________________321.厨师,炊事员n. 烹调,做饭v. _____________ 322.凉的,凉爽的;酷adj. _________________323.抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)n.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿v. _________________324.角;角落;拐角n._________________ 325.正确的,对的;恰当的adj. 改正;纠正v._________________326.正确地adv._________________327.值(多少钱);花费v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________328.棉花n._________________329.咳嗽n. & v. _________________330.数v. _________________331.国家;农村;乡下n._________________ 332.夫妇;一对;一双;一副n. _________________ 333.过程;经过;课程n._________________ 334.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹n._______________ 335.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖v.盖子;罩;封面n._________________336.疯狂的adj. _________________337.奶油,乳脂n._________________338.创造;造成v._________________339.创造性的，有创意的adj. _________________ 340.十字形的东西n. 越过;穿过v.___________ 341.人群n._________________342.拥挤的adj. _________________343.喊叫;哭v. 叫喊;哭声n. _________________ 344.文化n._________________345.茶杯,杯子n._________________346.习惯,习俗n._________________347.顾客,主顾n. _________________348.可爱的,漂亮迷人的adj. _______________ 349.骑(自行)车v._________________350.(口语)爸爸n._________________351.切;剪;削;割v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________352.(一)天,(一)日;白天n._________________ 353.每日的;日常的adj. 每天adv. 日报n._________________354.破坏,损害n. & v. _________________355.跳舞n. & v. _________________356.跳舞者，舞蹈演员n._________________ 357.危险n. _________________358.危险的adj._________________359.)敢, 敢于v._________________360.日期;约会n._________________361.女儿n. _________________362.死的;无生命的adj. _________________ 363.亲爱的;贵的adj._________________ 364.死亡n._________________365.争论,辩论;讨论v. & n. _________________ 366.决定;下决心v. _________________367.决定;决心n. _________________368.装饰v. _________________369.深的adj._________________370.程度;度数;学位n._________________ 371.拖延,延误,延期v. & n. _________________ 372.美味的,可口的adj. _________________ 373.投递(信件,邮包等);传送v. ________________ 374.牙科医生n._________________375.否认,否定v._________________376.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营v. 交易n._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________377.离开n. _________________378.依靠,依赖;取决于v._________________ 379.描写, 叙述v._________________380.值得v._________________381.设计,策划v._________________382.愿望;欲望n.渴望;热切希望v. ____________ 383.书桌,写字台n. _________________384.破坏,毁坏v._________________385.细节n._________________386.侦探的adj. 侦探n. _________________ 387.发展;开发;培养v._________________ 388.发展n. _________________389.拨电话号码v. _________________390.对话n. _________________391.日记;日记簿n. _________________392.词典,字典n. _________________393.死v. _________________394.饮食;食谱;食物n. _________________ 395.不同n. _________________396.不同的,有差异的adj. _________________ 397.困难的,费力的adj. _________________ 398.困难n. _________________399.方向;趋势;用法说明n. _________________ 400.正餐n._________________401.黑暗;暗处;深色n.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的adj._________________402.挖;掘v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________403.直接地adv._________________404.导演n._________________405.脏的adj. _________________406.不利，劣势，短处n._________________ 407.消失，不见v. _________________408.失望的,沮丧的adj. _________________ 409.灾难;灾祸n._________________410.发现;看出v. _________________411.讨论,议论v. _________________412.讨论n. _________________413.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物n. _________________ 414.不诚实的,欺骗性的adj. _________________ 415.不喜欢；厌恶v._________________ 416.距离n. _________________417.扰乱;打扰v._________________418.分,划分;(算术用语)除v. ________________ 419.医生n._________________420.狗n._________________421.美元(货币单位) n. _________________ 422.门;通道n. _________________423.两倍的;双的adj._________________ 424.沿着,沿…而下prep.向下adv. ___________ 425.下载v. _________________426.在楼下;到楼下adv. _________________ 427.绘画;绘制;拉,拖v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________428.梦,梦想n. & v. _________________429.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装n. 穿衣;穿着v._________________430.滴n. 掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃v. ______________ 431.干的;干燥的adj._________________432.鸭子n._________________433.单调无味的adj._________________434.馄饨;汤圆n. _________________435.在…期间;在…过程中prep. _______________ 436.责任n._________________437.每人;每个;每件adj. & pron. _______________ 438.渴望的,热切的adj. _________________ 439.耳朵n. _________________440.早的adj.早地adv. _________________ 441.地球;土,泥;大地n. _________________ 442.地震n. _________________443.容易的,不费力的adj._________________ 444.容易地adv._________________445.东方/部的adj. 东,东方/部n. _____________ 446.经济n. _________________447.教育n. _________________448.教育的adj. _________________449.效果n._________________450.精力,努力n._________________451.喝,饮v. 饮料;喝酒n. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________452.驾驶,开(车);驱赶v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________453.司机,驾驶员n. _________________454.蛋;卵n._________________455.年龄较大的;前辈的adj. _________________ 456.电的adj._________________457.电n. _________________458.初级的;基本的adj._________________ 459.大象n. _________________460.别的;其他的adv._________________ 461.电子邮件n. 发电子邮件v. _____________ 462.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的adj._________________463.紧急情况；突发事件n. _________________ 464.空的adj._________________465.使…能够,使…有能力v. _________________ 466.鼓励v. _________________467.末尾;终点;结束n._________________ 468.结束,终止v._________________469.敌人;敌军n._________________470.精力;能量n._________________471.发动机,引擎n. _________________472.工程师;技师n. _________________473.欣赏;享受;喜欢v._________________474.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的adj. ______________475.足够的;充分的adj. 足够地;充分地adv. 足够;充足n. _________________476.使……丰富v. _________________477.进入;参加v._________________478.入口;入场n. _________________479.信封n. _________________480.环境n. _________________481.平等的adj. 等于v. _________________ 482.逃跑;逃脱n. & v. _________________483.特别地,尤其adv._________________ 484.(节日的)前夜,前夕n._________________ 485.甚至;连(……都);更adv. _________________ 486.傍晚,晚上n._________________487.事件,大事;比赛项目n._________________ 488.曾经;无论何时adv. _________________ 489.每一,每个的adj.每人pron. _____________ 490.每日的; 日常的adj. _________________ 491.每件事,事事pron._________________ 492.到处adv. _________________493.确切的(表示赞同的回答);确实如此adv._________________494.考试,测试;检查n. _________________ 495.检查,细查;对…进行考试v. _______________ 496.例子;榜样n. _________________497.极好的,优秀的adj. _________________ 498.除……之外prep._________________ 499.交换;交流n. _________________500.原谅;宽恕v.借口;辩解n. _______________501.使人兴奋的adj._________________502.兴奋的adj._______________503.吃v. __________；(过去式) _____________ (过去分词) ______________504.两方任一方的;二者之一的adj.二者之一;要么…pron. (用于否定句或短语后)也(不) adv._________________505.锻炼,做操;练习,习题n. 锻炼;运用v._________________506.展览;展览会n. _________________507.存在v. _________________508.出口,通道n. 离别;退出v.________________509.预料;期待;认为v._________________510.昂贵的adj. _________________511.经验;经历n. _________________512.实验n. _________________513.解释,说明v._________________514.表达;表示v.快车n. ________________515.特别地,非常;另外adv.额外的adj._________________516.眼睛n._________________517.寓言n._________________518.脸,面孔n. _________________519.事实,现实;实际n. _________________520.工厂n._________________521.失败;不及格v. _________________522.公平的,合理的;金色的adj._____________523.落下,降落;倒下;跌倒v. n.(美)秋季____________; (过去式) ____________(过去分词) ______________524.熟悉的adj. _________________525.家庭;家族;家人n._________________526.著名的adj._________________527.(电影、运动等的)迷;扇子n. ____________528.远的adj. 远地adv. _________________(比较级) _______________ _____________(最高级) _______________ _____________529.票价;费用n._________________530.农场;农庄n._________________531.农民,农夫n._________________532.时尚n._________________533.快/迅速的adj. 快/迅速地adv.___________534.胖的;肥的adj. 脂肪n._______________535.父亲n._________________536.恩惠;好意;帮助n. _________________537.最喜爱的adj. 特别喜爱的人(或物) n. _________________538.害怕;恐惧n._________________539.喂养;饲养v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________540.女的;女性的;雌性的adj. ________________541.栅栏;围栏;篱笆n._________________542.渡船n. _________________543.节日n. _________________544.发烧;发热n._________________545.不多;少数pron.不多的;少数的adj.________ 546.田地;牧场;场地n._________________547.打仗;打架;争论v. & n.________________ 548.(人的)体型,外形;数字n. _________________ 549.填空;装满;充满v._________________550.电影;影片;胶卷n. _________________551.感觉,觉得;摸,触v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 552.最后的;终极的adj. _________________553.最后;最终adv. _________________554.找到;发现;发觉v. _________________555.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的adj. __________ 556.手指n. _________________557.结束;做完v._________________558.火;火炉;火灾n. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击v._________________559.消防队员n._________________560.焰火n._________________561.第一的;最初的adj. 第一;首先;最初adv. 开始;开端n. ________________562.鱼;鱼肉n. 钓鱼;捕鱼v. _________________ 563.渔夫,渔民n. _________________564.(使)适合,与…相配v.健康的, 适合的adj._________________565.修理;安装v._________________566.闪;闪光; 转瞬间n. _________________567.旗;旗舰n. _________________568.一套房间; 公寓n. _________________569.航班;飞行n._________________570.洪水,水灾n._________________571.地面,地板;(楼房的)层n. _________________ 572.花n. _________________573.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等) v. 飞行;苍蝇n._____________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________574.集中v._________________575.雾，烟雾n._________________576.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上v.______________ 577.下列的;接着的;以下的adj. ______________ 578.喜爱的adj. _________________579.食物,食品n._________________580.傻子n.愚弄,欺骗v. ________________ 581.愚蠢的,傻的adj._________________ 582.足,脚;英尺n. __________; (复数)___________ 583.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球n. ______________ 584.预告,预报n. & v. _________________585.外国的adj._________________586.外国人n. _________________587.森林n._________________588.永远;永恒地adv._________________ 589.忘记;忘掉v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 590.健忘的adj. _________________591.原谅，饶恕v. _________________592.叉n. _________________593.形式,方式n._________________594.向前,前进;今后adv. _________________ 595.喷泉n. _________________596.自由的,空闲的;免费的adj.______________ 597.自由n. _________________598.新鲜的adj. _________________599.冰箱n. _________________600.油煎的adj. _________________601.结冰v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________602.结冰的;极冷的adj. _________________朋友n. _________________603.朋友般的;友好的adj._________________ 604.友谊n. _________________605.使害怕v. _________________606.受惊吓的;吃惊的adj._________________ 607.恐怖的adj. _________________608.(表示起点)从;自;(表示时间)从……开始;(表示距离) 离……;距……(表示来源)来自prep._________________609.冰冻的adj. _________________610.水果;果实n. _________________611.燃料n. _________________612.满的,充满的;完全的adj.______________ 613.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑n. ______________ 614.滑稽的,可笑的adj. _________________ 615.(总称)家具n. _________________616.将来,未来n._________________617.获得,得到v._________________618.游戏;运动;比赛n._________________619.花园,果园,菜园n._________________620.气态;气体;煤气n._________________621.大门n._________________622.大体的,笼统的,总的adj. ________________ 623.代,一代n. _________________624.慷慨的;大方的adj. _________________ 625.地理n. _________________626.前面/部的adj. 前面/部/线n._____________ 627.温柔的,轻轻的adj. _________________ 628.绅士;先生n. _________________629.轻柔地adv. _________________630.成为,变得;得到;到达v. _________________ 631.(短语)具有_________________632.赠品; 礼物n. _________________633.女孩n. _________________634.给;递给;付出;给予v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 635.高兴的;乐意的adj._________________ 636.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜n. _________________ 637.去;走;驶;通到;到达v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 638.目标n._________________639.黄金n._________________640.金色的adj. _________________641.好;良好adj._________________(比较级)__________; (最高级)____________ 642.政府n. _________________643.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数n._________ 644.毕业v. 大学毕业生n. _________________ 645.奶奶;外婆n. _________________646.爷爷;外公n. _________________647.草;草场;牧草n. _________________648.伟大的; (口语)好极了,很好adj.___________ 649.绿色的;青的adj. 绿色n. _______________ 650.温室,暖房n. _______________651.问候; 向……致敬v.______________ 652.地面n. ______________653.组,群n.______________654.生长;发育;种植;变成v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 655.猜测;推测v.______________656.客人,宾客n.______________657.向导,导游;指南n.______________658.枪;炮n.______________659.习惯n.______________660.头发n.______________661.半,一半,半个adj. & n. ______________ 662.大厅,会堂,礼堂n. ______________663.汉堡包n. ______________664.手;指针n. 递;给;交付;交进v.___________ 665.处绞刑;上吊v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 666.悬挂;把……吊起v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 667.(偶然)发生;碰巧v. ______________668.幸福地;快乐地,高兴地adv.______________ 669.幸福,快乐n. ______________670.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的adj.______________ 671.几乎不adv.______________672.努力工作的adj.______________673.有害的adj.______________674.帽子n. ______________675.不喜欢;恨;讨厌v. & n. ______________676.努力地;使劲;猛烈地adv. 硬的;困难的;艰难的adj. ______________677.把……藏起来;隐藏v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 678.有;吃;喝;进行v. ______________679.头;头脑;首脑n. ______________680.头疼n. ______________681.(报刊的)大字标题n. ______________682.(英)中小学校长n. ______________683.健康n. ______________684.健康的adj. ______________685.听见;听说;得知v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 686.心;心脏n. 热度;热量n. 加热v.____________ 687.沉重地;大量地adv. ______________688.重的adj.______________689.高度n. ______________690.喂;你好int.______________691.帮助,帮忙n. & v. ______________692.有帮助的,有益的adj.______________ 693.无助的,没有帮助的adj. ______________ 694.这里,在这里;向这里adv. ______________ 695.英雄,勇士;男主角n. ______________696.犹豫,踌躇v.______________697.高的adj.______________698.小山n. ______________699.历史的,历史上adj. ______________700.历史,历史学n. ______________701.打,撞,击中,碰撞v. ______________702.爱好,嗜好n.______________703.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳v. _________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 704.洞,坑n.______________705.假日;假期n.______________706.家n. 在家;到家;回家adv. _____________ 707.无家可归的adj.______________708.家乡，故乡n. ______________709.家庭作业n. ______________710.诚实的;正直的adj. ______________711.诚实n.______________712.蜂蜜n.______________713.荣誉,光荣n. ______________714.希望n. & v. ______________715.令人恐惧的;恐怖的adj. ______________ 716.马n. ______________717.医院n.______________718.主人;节目主持人n. ______________719.热的adj.______________720.热狗n.______________721.旅馆,宾馆n.______________722.小时n. ______________723.房子;住宅,家n. ______________724.家务活n. ______________725.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何;(程度、数量、价钱)多少;(感叹)多么adv. ______________ 726.巨大的,庞大的adj. ______________727.可是adv. 然而,可是;尽管如此conj.______________728.人的,人类的adj.人类n. ______________ 729.幽默的，风趣的adj.______________ 730.饥饿的adj. ______________731.寻找;猎取v.______________732.赶快;急忙v.赶紧;急忙n.______________ 733.伤害;痛;使受伤痛v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 734.丈夫n. ______________735.冰n. ______________736.冰淇淋n. ______________737.主意,意见,打算,想法n. ______________738.(连接状语从句)如果,假使;(连接宾语从句)是否,是不是conj.______________739.有病的;不健康的adj.______________ 740.疾病n.______________741.想象;设想v.______________742.立即,马上adv. ______________743.重要性n. ______________744.重要的adj. ______________745.不可能的adj. ______________746.印象n. ______________747.改进,更新v.______________748.在……(位置)里(内);在……(时间);在……(情况、状态)中; 以……方法;使用……(语言);穿,戴prep.在家,在内,向内adv.______________749.英寸n.______________750.包含,包括v.______________中考词汇默写十六751.包括；包含prep. ______________752.收入,所得n.______________753.增加v. & n. ______________754.独立的;有主见的adj.______________ 755.室内的adj. ______________756.工业,产业n.______________757.信息;情报;资料n. ______________758.墨水; 油墨n. ______________759.在…里面prep. 在里面adv. _____________ 760.代替;顶替adv. ______________761.兴趣;趣味n.______________762.感兴趣的adj.______________763.有趣的;有意思的adj. ______________ 764.国际的adj. ______________765.互联网,因特网n.______________766.采访,会见,面试n. & v. ______________ 767.到……里;向内;变成prep.______________ 768.介绍v. ______________769.发明,创造v.______________770.发明,创造n. ______________771.发明家,创造者v. ______________772.调查v. ______________773.邀请,请帖n. ______________774.邀请v. ______________775.铁n. ______________776.岛n. ______________777.项目;节目n.______________778.短上衣,夹克衫n.______________779.果酱;阻塞n.______________780.牛仔裤n. ______________781.工作n. ______________782.参加,加入;连接v. ______________ 783.笑话n. 开玩笑v. ______________ 784.记者,新闻工作者n. ______________ 785.旅行n.______________786.欢乐;高兴,乐趣n. ______________ 787.裁判; 审判员; 法官n. 审判;断定v.______________788.果汁n.______________789.跳;跳跃n. & v. ______________790.初级的;年少的adj. ______________ 791.刚才;恰好;不过;仅adv. ______________ 792.热心的adj. ______________793.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养v.________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________794.钥匙;答案;关键n. ______________ 795.键盘n. ______________796.踢v. & n. ______________797.开玩笑v. 小孩n. ______________ 798.杀死,弄死v. ______________799.知道;了解;认识;懂得v. ______________ (过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________800.知识,学问n. ______________。
上海英语中考考纲词组
1上海英语中考考纲词组Aa bit (of ) 有一点儿a couple of 两个；几个a kind of 一种；一类a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双；一副a piece of 一(块，张，片，件)above all 首先，尤其；最重要的是according to 按照；根据add...to 加上after all 终究；毕竟agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all over 到处all right 行了；好吧；(病)好了all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/ in a place 到达某地as...as 像……一样；如同as long as 只要as soon as 一……就2as well 也；又ask for 请求；寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时at first/last 起先；开始的时候/最后；终于at home 在家(里)at least/most 至少/至多at once 立刻；马上at present 现在，目前at the end of 在……结束的时候at the same time 同时at /on weekends 在周末at work 在工作Bbased on 以……为依据；以……为基础be able to 能够(有能力) be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be connected to/with 与……有联系be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与……不同3 be/get familiar to/with 对……熟悉；通晓be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good/poor at 擅长于/对……比较差be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late for ……迟到be located (in /on/at) 位于be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be pleased with 对……满意be proud of 为……而感到自豪be ready for 为……作准备be responsible for 对……负责任be satisfied with 对……感到满意be similar to 与…… 类似be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to 应该，被期望be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激be used to 习惯于because of 由于belong to 属于big deal 大人物；了不起的事4both...and 两者都break into 闯入；破门而入break down 损坏；衰弱下来by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by oneself 亲自by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下C-Fcalm down 使……平静下来care for 照顾；喜欢catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风change one’s mind 改变主意check in 办理登机；登记(入住等)come from 出生于；来自come on 快；走吧；跟我来come to an end 结束come true 实现communicate with 与……交流compete with 与……竞争；与……攀比complain about 投诉；抱怨consist of 由……组成cut down 砍倒；削减deal with 处理depend on 依靠，依赖5 die of 因……（病)而死do harm to 对……有害；损害best 尽最大努力do one’sdo sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西dream of 想到dress up (穿着)打扮each other 互相encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep 入睡far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充；填写find out 找出；查明；了解focus on 聚焦于for example 例如for free 免费for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 不时；有时G-Hget along/on (with) 进展；与……相处get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备6get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get up 起床give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事go out 外出；熄灭go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影go wrong 出错7 grow up 成年；长大had better 最好还是；还是……好hand in 上交happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不have a class/lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的I-Lin addition 另外in a hurry 匆忙in all 总共8in a minute 一会儿in brief 简而言之in charge of 主管，负责in class 在课上in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact 事实上；实际上in favour of 赞成in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时opinion 根据某人的看法in one’sin order to 为了in other words 换句话说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the past 在过去，从前in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替；而不是jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；草率决定9 just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep...from 阻止；使……免于keep in touch (with) (与……）保持联系keep off 阻挡；不让……接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停laugh at 嘲笑lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具learn from 向……学习leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less/more than 少于/多于listen to 听……（讲话)live on 靠……为生look after 照料；照顾look at 看；观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意；留神look up 查寻；抬头看10丧生lose one’s life迷路lose one’s waylose temper 发脾气lose weight 减肥M-Pmake a decision 作出决定make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错；犯错误make a noise 弄出声make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿……开玩笑make money 挣钱；赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind 下决心mobile phone 手机next to 紧挨着；紧靠着no longer/not...any longer 不再not...at all (用来加强语气)一点也不，根本不now and then/again 时而；偶尔of course 当然11 on average 平均；通常on business 有事；出差on foot 步行；走路on holiday 在休假side 在某人一边on one’ｓon the phone 在听电话on the other hand 另外一方面在去……路上on the/one’s way (to)on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once every four years 每四年一次once more/again 再次one after another 一个接一个，连续地out of 从……里出来；缺乏out of date 过时over and over 再三；一次次pay for 付……钱；买pay attention to 注意pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩耍，摆弄plenty of 大量的，充足的point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人12prefer...to (比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备prevent...from 阻止……做protect...from 保护……免受provide...with 向……提供put off 延期put on 穿上；戴上；上演put out 扑灭put up 举起；挂起R-Zrefer to 参考；涉及；指的是rely on 依靠run away 逃跑run out of 用完；耗尽life 挽救某人生命save o ne’ｓsearch for 搜寻；搜查see...off 为……送行sell out 售完set out 动身，出发；着手做shake hands with 与……握手share...with 与……分享shopping mall 大商场，大型购物中心show off 炫耀13 show sb. around 带某人参观shut up 住口so far 到目前为止so that (表示目的)为了，以便some day 将来有一天sooner or later 迟早stand for 代表stay up 熬夜stop...from 阻止……做such as 例如surf the Internet 上网take a look 看一看take an underground 乘地铁take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信take action 采取行动take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责，管理take hold of 抓住take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等)；起飞take one’s advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生；举行14take the place of 取代take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话tell...from 区别；分辨tell a lie 说谎the same...as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)think of 想起；想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是to one’ｓtoo...to 太……以至不能tour guide 导游try on 试穿turn down/up (把音量)调低/高turn into 变成turn off 关掉(电灯，电视，收音机等) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视，收音机等) turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻(车)；翻(页)；翻身used to 过去常常wait for 等候；等待wake up 醒来；叫醒15 what’s more 而且with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out 做出；算出；制定出worry about 为……而担心would like/love (to) 想要(表示喜欢，愿意)，很想；很愿意would rather 宁愿。
2023年上海 初中中考 英语词汇表
初中中考英语词汇表2023年上海初中中考英语词汇表一、基础词汇这部分词汇是初中英语学习的核心，包括常见的名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例如：●apple●run●happy●quickly二、学科专业术语这些词汇主要出现在特定学科的文章或情境中，例如物理、化学、生物等。
例如：●experiment●formula●DNA●hypothesis三、日常生活用语这部分词汇涉及到日常生活中常见的情境和活动，例如购物、旅行、家庭等。
例如：●supermarket●train●family●menu四、社交语境词汇这部分词汇主要涉及社交场合中的表达和交流，包括问候、感谢、道歉等。
例如：●hello●thank you●sorry●goodbye五、阅读理解词汇这些词汇通常出现在阅读理解文章中，涉及到历史、文化、科学等领域。
例如：●Renaissance●Silk Road●Evolution●Computer六、听力理解词汇这部分词汇主要出现在听力材料中，包括一些常见的口语表达和特定领域的术语。
例如：●Could you repeat that?●I'm sorry, I didn't understand.●MRI scan●Questionnaire七、写作表达能力词汇这些词汇主要用于书面表达，包括正式和非正式的写作中常用的词汇。
例如：●therefore●however●in conclusion●to summarize。
上海中考要求掌握的考纲词组中英文默写
中考词组（1）1. a couple of (pl.)两个；几个2. a kind of一种；一类3. a lot of =lots of许多4.according to按照；根据5.add…to…加上6.after all毕竟7.agree with sb.同意某人的意见8.all day (long)整天9.all right好吧；行了；10.all the way一路上11.arrive in/at到达某地12.as…as=so…as=the same as像…一样13.as soon as一…就14.ask for请求；寻求15.at breakfast/lunch/supper早、午、晚餐时16.at first/last起先；最后17.at home在家18.at least/most至少/至多19.at once=immediately马上；立刻（2）20.at present=for the time being现在，目前(2)21.at school在学校（上课）22.at the end of(August)在（八月）底23.at the same time同时24.at work在工作25.at/on weekends在周末中考词组（1）1.两个；几个_________________2.一种；一类_________________3.许多_________________4.按照；根据_________________5.加上_________________6.毕竟_________________7.同意某人的意见_______________8.整天_________________9.好吧；行了；_________________10.一路上_________________11.到达某地_________________12.像…一样(2) _________________13.一…就_________________ 14.请求；寻求_________________15.早、午、晚餐时_________________16.起先；最后_________________17.在家_________________18.至少/至多_________________19.马上；立刻（2）_________________20.现在，目前(2) ________________21.在学校（上课）_________________22.在（八月）底_________________23.同时_________________24.在工作_________________25.在周末_________________1.be afraid of 害怕2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.be bad for 有害于4.be born 出生于5.be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事6.be careful with 小心7.be connected to/with 与…连接8.be covered with 被…覆盖9.be different from 与…不同10.be famous for 而著名11.be late for 迟到12.be made of 制成13.be made up of 由…组成14.be pleased with=be satisfied with对…满意15.be proud of 对…而感到自豪16.be(get) ready for 对..作准备17.be responsible for 对…负责任18.be strict with 对…严格19.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇20.be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激21.because of+单词/短语由于22.belong to 属于23.break…into 闯入24.by oneself 亲自25.by phone 打电话26.by the way 顺便提及27.care for 照顾；喜欢28.catch a cold 着凉29.catch fire 着火30.change(sth.) from…to (使)变成31.change one’s mind 改变主意32.check in 办理登机e from 来自e on 快；走吧；跟我来e to an end 结束e true 实现municate with 与…交流plain about 投诉；抱怨39.consist of 由…组成40.cut down 砍倒1.害怕_______________2.生某人的气_______________3.有害于_______________4.出生于_______________5.忙于做某事_______________6.小心_______________7.与…连接_______________8.被…覆盖_______________9.与…不同_______________10.而著名_______________11.迟到_______________12.制成_______________13.由…组成_______________14.对…满意(2) _______________15.对…而感到自豪_______________16.对..作准备_______________17.对…负责任_______________18.对…严格_______________19.对…感到惊奇_______________20.对某人很感激_______________ 21.由于_______________22.属于_______________23.闯入_______________24.亲自_______________25.打电话_______________26.顺便提及_______________27.照顾；喜欢_______________28.着凉_______________29.着火_______________30.(使)变成_______________31.改变主意_______________32.办理登机_______________33.来自_______________34.快；走吧；跟我来_______________35.结束_______________36.实现_______________37.与…交流_______________38.投诉；抱怨_______________39.由…组成_______________40.砍倒_______________1.deal with 处理2.depend on 依靠，依赖3.die of 因…而死4.do one’s best 尽最大努力5.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙6.do some shopping 买东西7.dream of 梦想8.dress up 打扮9.each other 互相10.fall asleep=go to sleep 睡着11.far away from 远离12.fill in 填充；填写13.find out 弄清楚；查明14.for example 例如15.for free 免费16.for the first time 第一次17.from door to door 挨家挨户18.get along(on)with 进展；与…相处19.get back 返回20.get into the habit of 养成…的习惯21.get on 上车22.get off 下车23.get rid of 摆脱24.get tired of 对…感到厌倦25.get up 起床26.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力27.give up 放弃28.go ahead 向前走；继续29.go for a swim 去游泳30.go on doing/with =continue doing继续31.go on a diet 节食32.go on a picnic 去野餐33.go out 熄灭34.go sightseeing 去观光35.go to (the) hospital 去医院36.go to bed 就寝37.go to college 上大学38.go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影39.go wrong 出错40.had better do/not do最好做某事/不做某事41.hand in 上交42.happen to do 碰巧做43.happen to sb. 某人遭遇到44.have to do 不得不做某事45.have a class/lesson 上课46.have a good time=enjoy oneself过的愉快(2)47.have no idea 不知道48.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人49.have sports 做运动1.处理________________2.依靠，依赖________________3.因…而死________________4.尽最大努力________________5.帮某人忙________________6.买东西________________7.梦想________________8.打扮________________9.互相________________10.睡着(2) ________________11.远离________________12.填充；填写________________13.弄清楚；查明________________14.例如________________15.免费________________16.第一次________________17.挨家挨户________________18.进展；与…相处_______________19.返回________________20.养成…的习惯________________21.上车________________22.下车________________23.摆脱________________24.对…感到厌倦________________25.起床________________ 26.助某人一臂之力______________27.放弃________________28.向前走；继续________________29.去游泳________________30.继续(2) ________________31.节食________________32.去野餐________________33.熄灭________________34.去观光________________35.去医院________________36.就寝________________37.上大学________________38.去看电影________________39.出错________________40.最好做某事/不做某事_______________________________41.上交________________42.碰巧做________________43.某人遭遇到________________44.不得不做某事________________45.上课________________46.过的愉快(2) ________________47.不知道________________48.怜悯某人________________49.做运动________________1.hear from 收到…来信2.hear of 听说3.help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事(2)4.hear and there 到处5.hold a meeting 举行会议6.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）7.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸8.huge amounts of+un. 大量的9.in a hurry 匆忙10.in a minute 一会儿11.in addition 另外12.be in charge of=take charge of负责(2)13.in class 在课上14.in danger 处于危险中15.in English 用英语16.in fact 事实上17.in favour of 赞同，赞成18.in front of 在…前面19.in hospital 住院20.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时21.in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法22.in one week’s time 一周后23.in other words 换句话说24.in surprise 惊奇地25.in the end 最后；终于26.in the future 在将来27.in the middle of 在…中间28.in the past 从前29.in this way 用这种方式30.in time 及时31.keep a diary 记日记32.keep doing sth. 继续做某事33.keep…from…使…免于34.keep in touch with 与…保持联系35.keep off 不让…接近36.keep quiet 保持安静37.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table （饭前）摆好餐具40.leave secondary school 中学毕业41.leave a message 留个口信42.leave for 动身前往43.less than 少于44.listen to 听(强调过程)45.live on 靠…为生46.look for 寻找47.look forward to doing 期待做某事48.look like 看上去像；显得49.look out 小心；注意50.look up 查阅；抬头看51.lose one’s life 丧生52.lose one’s temper 发脾气53.lose one’s way 迷路54.lose weight 减肥1.收到…来信__________________2.听说__________________3.帮助某人做某事(2)________________________________4.到处__________________5.举行会议__________________6.等一等（别挂电话）_____________7.屏住呼吸__________________8.大量的__________________9.匆忙__________________10.一会儿__________________11.另外__________________12.负责(2) ____________________________________13.在课上__________________14.处于危险中__________________15.用英语__________________16.事实上__________________17.赞同，赞成__________________18.在…前面__________________19.住院__________________20.在某人五十多岁时_____________21.根据某人的看法______________22.一周后__________________23.换句话说__________________24.惊奇地__________________25.最后；终于__________________26.在将来__________________ 27.在…中间__________________28.从前__________________29.用这种方式__________________30.及时__________________31.记日记__________________32.继续做某事__________________33.使…免于__________________34.与…保持联系________________35.不让…接近__________________36.保持安静__________________37.让某人忙个不停_______________38.嘲笑__________________39.饭前）摆好餐具________________40.中学毕业__________________41.留个口信__________________42.动身前往__________________43.少于__________________44.听(强调过程) _________________45.靠…为生__________________46.寻找__________________47.期待做某事__________________48.看上去像；显得________________49.小心；注意__________________50.查阅；抬头看__________________51.丧生__________________52.发脾气__________________53.迷路__________________54.减肥__________________1.make a decision 做决定2.make a film 拍电影3.make a fire 生火4.make a living 谋生5.make a mistake 犯错误6.make a noise 弄出声7.make friends with 与…交朋友8.make fun of 拿…开玩笑9.make money 赚钱10.make progress 取得进步11.make the bed 整理铺床12.make up one’s mind 下决心13.next to 紧靠着14.no longer=not…any longer 不再…15.not at all 根本不16.now and then/again 偶尔17.of course 当然18.on average 按平均值；通常19.on business 有事；出差20.on holiday 在度假21.on one’s side 在某人一边22.on the phone 在听电话23.on the right 在右边24.on one’s way (to) 在去…的路上25.on time 准时26.on weekdays 在工作日27.once every four years 每四年一次28.one after another 一个接一个29.one another=each other 互相30.out of 缺乏；从…里出来31.out of date 过时32.pick out 挑选出33.pick up 拾起34.play a trick on 捉弄35.play with 玩耍，摆弄36.plenty of=a lot of 大量的37.point out 指出38.praise sb. for sth. 因…表扬39.prefer A to B=like A better than B相比较B更喜欢A40.prepare for 准备41.prevent…from妨碍/阻止…做某事42.put off 延期43.put on(反；take off) 穿上44.put out the fires 灭火45.protect…from 保护…免受46.put up 举起；挂起47.rely on=depend on 依靠中考词组（5）1.做决定___________________2.拍电影___________________3.生火___________________4.谋生___________________5.犯错误___________________6.弄出声___________________7.与…交朋友___________________8.拿…开玩笑___________________9.赚钱___________________10.取得进步___________________11.整理铺床___________________12.下决心___________________13.紧靠着___________________14.不再…___________________ 15.根本不___________________16.偶尔___________________17.当然___________________18.按平均值；通常________________19.有事；出差___________________20.在度假___________________21.在某人一边___________________22.在听电话___________________23.在右边___________________24.在去…的路上________________25.准时___________________26.在工作日___________________27.每四年一次___________________28.一个接一个___________________29.互相___________________30.缺乏；从…里出来______________31.过时___________________32.挑选出___________________33.拾起___________________34.捉弄___________________35.玩耍，摆弄___________________36.大量的___________________37.指出___________________38.因…表扬___________________39.相比较B更喜欢A_____________40.准备___________________41.妨碍/阻止…做某事____________42.延期___________________43.穿上___________________ 44.灭火___________________45.保护…免受___________________46.举起；挂起___________________47.依靠___________________中考词组（6）1.run away 逃跑2.run out of 用完，耗尽3.save on e’s life 挽救某人的生命4.search for 搜寻；搜查5.see sb. off 为某人送行6.sell(sold) out 售完7.shake hands with 与…握手8.show off 炫耀9.show sb. around 带某人参观10.so far 迄今为止11.some day 将来某一天12.stay up 熬夜13.take a look 看一看14.take a message for sb.给某人带个口信15.take an underground 乘地铁16.take away 拿走17.take hold of 抓住18.take notes 记笔记19.take on e’s advice 听从某人劝告20.take out 取出21.take part in 参加（大型活动）22.take place=happen 发生23.take up 开始从事24.talk about 谈论25.talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话26.tell a lie 说谎27.tell…from 区别；分辨28.tell the time 报时29.the same(+n.)as=as(+adj.)与…一样30.the week after next 下下周31.think about 考虑32.think of 想起；想到33.think over 仔细考虑34.throw away 扔掉35.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是36.try on 试穿37.turn up(down) （把音量）调高(低)38.turn into 变成39.turn on(off) 开（关）40.turn out 结果是；证明是41.turn over 翻(车); 翻(页);翻身42.wait for 等候；等待43.wake up 醒来；叫醒44.with great care 非常小心45.with pleasure 愉快的46.with the help of 在…的帮助下47.work as 事…工作48.work out 做出；算出；制定出49.worry about 为…而担心50.would rather do 宁愿做某事中考词组（6）1.逃跑_______________2.用完，耗尽_______________3.挽救某人的生命_______________4.搜寻；搜查_______________5.为某人送行_______________6.售完_______________7.与…握手_______________8.炫耀_______________9.带某人参观_______________10.迄今为止_______________11.将来某一天_______________12.熬夜_______________13.看一看_______________14.给某人带个口信_______________15.乘地铁_______________16.拿走_______________17.抓住_______________18.记笔记_______________19.听从某人劝告_______________20.取出_______________21.参加（大型活动）_______________22.发生_______________23.开始从事_______________24.谈论_______________25.与某人谈话_______________26.说谎_______________27.区别；分辨_______________28.报时_______________29.与…一样_______________30.下下周_______________31.考虑_______________32.想起；想到_______________33.仔细考虑_______________34.扔掉_______________35.使某人惊奇的是_______________36.试穿_______________37.（把音量）调高(低) ____________38.变成_______________39.开（关）_______________40.结果是；证明是_______________41.翻(车); 翻(页);翻身____________42.等候；等待_______________43.醒来；叫醒_______________44.非常小心_______________45.愉快的_______________46.在…的帮助下_______________47.事…工作_______________48.做出；算出；制定出_____________49.为…而担心_______________50.宁愿做某事_______________11。
上海英语中考考纲词组
1上海英语中考考纲词组a bit （of ）有一点儿a couple of两个；几个a ki nd of 一种；一类a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双；一畐Ua piece of 一（块，张，片，件）above all首先，尤其；最重要的是accordi ng to按照；根据add...to 加上after all终究；毕竟agree with sb.同意某人的意见all over 到处all right行了；好吧；（病）好了all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/ in a place 至U达某地as...as像... 一样；如同2as long as 只要as soon as 一.. 就1 as well 也;又ask for请求；寻求at breakfast/lu nch/supper 早/ 午/ 晚餐时at first/last起先；开始的时候/最后；终于at home在家（里）at least/most 至少/ 至多at once立刻；马上at prese nt现在，目前at the end of在..... 结束的时候at the same time 同时at /o n weeke nds在周末at work在工作Bbased on以... 为依据；以.... 为基础be able to能够（有能力）be afraid of害怕be angry with sb.生某人的气be bad for有害于be bor n出生be busy with/d oing sth.忙于做某事be careful with 小心be conn ected to/with 与... 有联系be covered with 被.... 覆盖2be differe nt from 与... 不同be/get familiar to/with 对..... 熟悉；通晓be famous for以.... 而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good/poor at擅长于/对.... 比较差be in terested in 对.... 感兴趣be kee n on 喜爱be late for …•迟至Ube located (in /on/at)位于be made of由..... 制成be made up of 由....... 组成be pleased with 对.... 满意be proud of 为..... 而感至U自豪be ready for 为 ..... 作准备be respon sible for 对.. 负责任be satisfied with 对.... 感到满意be similar to 与....... 类似be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to应该，被期望be surprised at对... 感至『惊奇be thankful to sb.对某人很感激be used to习惯于because of 由于1 bel ong to 属于big deal大人物；了不起的事both...a nd 两者都break into闯入；破门而入break dow n损坏；衰弱下来by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by on eself 亲自by the way顺便说；顺便问一下C-Fcalm dow n 使... 平静下来care for照顾；喜欢catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风change one' smind 改变主意check in办理登机；登记(入住等)come from出生于；来自come on快；走吧；跟我来come to an end 结束come true 实现com muni cate with 与.. 交流compete with 与... 竞争；与.... 攀比compla in about 投诉；抱怨consist of 由.... 组成2cut dow n砍倒；削减deal with 处理depe nd on依靠，依赖1die of 因……（病）而死 do harm to 对 ..... 有害；损害 do one ' best 尽最大努力 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 do some shopp ing 买东西 dream of 想至Udress up （穿着）打扮 each other 互相en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 enjoy on eself 过得愉快 fall asleep 入睡 far away （from ）（离）遥远 fill in 填充; find out 找出；查明；了解focus on 聚焦于 for example 例女口 forfor the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时；眼下 from time to time 不时；有时get along/on （with ）进展；与 .. 相处 get into the habit of 养成 .... 的习惯 get off 下车 get on 上车get ready for 为 .... 作准备 get rid of 摆脱填写free 免费2get tired of对..... 感到厌倦get to至U达get up起床give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力give up放弃go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧go for a swim 去游泳go home回家go in for参加；从事于；酷爱go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/doi ng sth.继续做某事go out外出；熄灭go over复习；仔细地再读一遍go shopp ing 去购物go sightsee ing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学1 go to sleep 入睡go to the cin ema/movie(s)去看电影go wrong 出错grow up成年；长大had better最好还是；还是.... 好hand in上交happe n to do 碰巧做happe n to sb.发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不have a class/lesson 上课have a good time玩得很愉快；过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb.怜悯某人have sports进行体育活动hear from 收至U .... 来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事here and there 至U处hold a meeting举行会议hold on等一等(别挂电话)hold one' sbreath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的I丄2in addition 另夕卜in a hurry 匆忙in all总共in a mi nute —会儿in brief简而言之in charge of主管，负责in class在课上in dan ger处于危险中in English用英语in fact事实上；实际上in favour of 赞成in front of 在.... 前面in hospital 住院in one ' s fifti在某人五十多岁时in one ' opin io n根据某人的看法in order to 为了in other words换句话说in return作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在 ... 中间in the past在过去，从前in this way 这样1 in time及时in trouble处于困境中in stead of代替；而不是jump to a con clusi on贸然断定；草率决定just now 冈才keep a diary 记日记keep doi ng sth.继续做某事keep fit保持健康keep…from阻止；使.... 免于keep in touch （with）（与）保持联系keep off阻挡；不让..... 接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停laugh at 嘲笑lay the table饭前）摆好餐具learn from向............. 学习leave （sec on dary） school 中学）毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less/more than 少于/多于listen to 听（讲话）live on靠 .... 为生look after照料；照顾look at 看；观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like看上去像look out注意；留神look up查寻；抬头看lose one ' s life生lose one ' s w迷y路lose temper 发脾气1 0lose weight 减月肥M-Pmake a decisi on 作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake出差错；犯错误make a no ise 弄出声make friends with 与 ..... 交朋友make fun of拿...... 开玩笑make money挣钱；赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one' smind 下决心mobile phone 手机next to紧挨着；紧靠着no Ion ger/ no t...a ny Ion ger 不再not...at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不now and then/again 时而；偶尔of course 当然on average平均；通常on bus in ess 有事；出差on foot步行；走路1 1on holiday在休假on on e's ide在某人一边on the pho ne在听电话on the other hand 另外一方面on the/one ' s way 在去..... 路上on time准时on weekdays在工作日once every four years 每四年一次once more/aga in 再次one after ano ther 一个接一个，连续地out of从... 里出来；缺乏out of date 过时over and over 再三；一次次pay for付... 钱；买pay attention to 注意pick out挑选出pick up拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with玩耍，摆弄ple nty of大量的，充足的point out 指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer...to （比起 . 来）更喜欢prepare for 准备1 0preve nt...from 阻止.. 做protect…from 保护... 免受provide…with 向... 提供put off延期put on 穿上；戴上；上演put out扌卜灭put up举起；挂起R-Zrefer to参考；涉及；指的是rely on依靠run away 逃跑run out of用完；耗尽save one'S fe挽救某人生命search for搜寻；搜查see...off 为... 送行sell out 售完set out动身，出发；着手做shake hands with 与.... 握手share…with与.... 分享shoppi ng mall大商场，大型购物中心show off 炫耀show sb. around带某人参观shut up 住口1 5 so far到目前为止so that俵示目的）为了，以便some day将来有一天sooner or later 迟早stand for 代表stay up熬夜stop…from 阻止................ 做such as例如surf the Internet 上网take a look 看一看take an un dergr ound 乘地铁take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信take acti on采取行动take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责，管理take hold of 抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take one' sadvice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参力口take place发生；举行take the place of 取代take up开始从事talk about 谈到talk to/with sb.与某人谈话tell…from区别；分辨tell a lie 说谎the same...as 与.. 同样the week after n ext 下下周think about考虑（做某事的可行性）think of想起；想到thi nk over仔细考虑throw away 扔掉to one'joy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是1 0too...to太....以至不能tour guide 导游try on试穿turn down/up （把音量）调低/高turn into 变成turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身used to过去常常wait for等候；等待wake up醒来；叫醒what' smore 而且with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of在... 的帮助下work out做出；算出；制定出worry about为..... 而担心would like/love (to)想要(表示喜欢，愿意)，很想；很愿意would rather 宁愿。
上海中考英语必背词组
ｉｎaｎy caｓe无论如何,总之ﻫiｎｃａsｅ 假如,以防(万一),免得
in caseｏf假如,万一ﻫinｎo cａｓe决不
catｃhｏn理解,明白ﻫｃatch upwith追上,赶上
pｅｒcent百分之
bycｈanｃｅ偶然,碰巧ﻫｔaｋe aｃhance冒险一试
incharｇe (of)负责,主管
lｅtａｌone更不用说
ａｌｏｎg with与…一起ﻫｂy analoｇｙ 用类推的方法
oneａfｔeｒａnother一个接一个
oneａnotｈｅr互相
anythｉｎｇbut除…以外任何事（物），根本不
apart froｍ 除去ﻫaｒriｖeaｔ达成,得出ﻫas for至于,就…方面说ﻫaｓｉf好像,仿佛
tａkechａrgeｏf担任,负责ﻫcheｃk in办理登记手续ﻫｃheckoｕt结账后离开;检查,核算
check up／(ｕｐ) on校对,检查，检验ﻫｃheｅrup使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来
inｃhorus一齐,一致，共同ﻫclearａｗaｙ扫除，收拾ﻫclｅarｕp整理,收拾;清除,解除；解释,澄清;(天气）变晴
cｏmｅto总计,达到;苏醒，复原ﻫｃoｍe truｅ实现，达到
come up走近,上来;发生,被提出ﻫｃome up to达到,符合
comeｕp with提出,提供ﻫin common共同，共有，共用ﻫkeｅpｃompaｎy wｉtｈ与…交往，与…结伴ﻫcompare…to把…比作ﻫｂy compariｓon比较起来
a又
ａsidｅfroｍ除…以外
ask afｔer询问,问候
ａsk for请求,要求
上海中考英语词组默写表
上海中考英语词组默写表有一点儿________________________ a bit (of )________________________两个；几个________________________ a couple of________________________一种；一类________________________ a kind of________________________许多________________________ a lot of/lots of________________________一双；一副________________________ a pair of________________________一(块，张，片，件)________________________ a piece of________________________首先，尤其；最重要的是________________________above all ________________________按照；根据________________________according to________________________加上________________________add...to ________________________终究；毕竟________________________after all________________________同意某人的意见________________________agree with sb.________________________到处________________________all over________________________行了；好吧；(病)好了________________________all right________________________一路上________________________all the way________________________游乐园；娱乐公园________________________amusement park________________________等等________________________and so on________________________为某事向某人道歉________________________apologize to sb. for sth.________________________到达某地________________________arrive at/ in a place________________________像……一样；如同________________________as...as________________________只要________________________as long as________________________一……就________________________as soon as________________________也；又________________________as well________________________请求；寻求________________________ask for________________________早/午/晚餐时________________________at breakfast/lunch/supper________________________起先；开始的时候/最后；终于________________________at first/last________________________在家(里)________________________at home________________________至少/至多________________________at least/most________________________立刻；马上________________________at once________________________现在，目前________________________at present________________________在……结束的时候________________________at the end of________________________同时________________________at the same time________________________在周末________________________at /on weekends________________________在工作________________________at work________________________以……为依据；以……为基础________________________based on________________________能够(有能力)________________________be able to________________________害怕________________________be afraid of________________________生某人的气________________________be angry with sb.________________________意识到；觉察________________________be/become aware of________________________有害于________________________be bad for________________________出生________________________be born________________________忙于做某事________________________be busy with/doing sth.________________________小心________________________be careful with________________________与……有联系________________________be connected to/with________________________被……覆盖________________________be covered with________________________与……不同________________________be different from________________________对……熟悉；通晓________________________be/get familiar to/with________________________以……而著名________________________be famous for________________________爱好________________________be fond of________________________充满________________________be full of________________________擅长于/对……比较差________________________be good/poor at________________________对……感兴趣________________________be interested in________________________喜爱________________________be keen on________________________因……迟到________________________be late for________________________位于________________________be located (in /on/at)________________________由……制成________________________be made of________________________由……组成________________________be made up of________________________对……满意________________________be pleased with________________________为……而感到自豪________________________be proud of________________________为……作准备________________________be ready for________________________对……负责任________________________be responsible for________________________对……感到满意________________________be satisfied with________________________与……类似________________________be similar to________________________对某人严格________________________be strict with sb.________________________应该，被期望________________________be supposed to________________________对……感到惊奇________________________be surprised at________________________对某人很感激________________________be thankful to sb.________________________习惯于________________________be used to________________________由于________________________because of________________________属于________________________belong to________________________大人物；了不起的事________________________big deal________________________两者都________________________both...and________________________闯入；破门而入________________________break into________________________损坏；衰弱下来________________________break down________________________乘公共汽车/火车/飞机________________________by bus/train/plane________________________亲自________________________by oneself________________________顺便说；顺便问一下________________________by the way________________________使……平静下来________________________calm down________________________照顾；喜欢________________________care for________________________着凉；伤风________________________catch (a) cold________________________改变主意________________________change one’s mind________________________办理登机；登记(入住等)________________________check in________________________出生于；来自________________________come from________________________快；走吧；跟我来________________________come on________________________结束________________________come to an end________________________实现________________________come true________________________想出(主意或计划)；提出；赶上________________________come up with________________________与……交流________________________communicate with________________________与……竞争；与……攀比________________________compete with________________________投诉；抱怨________________________complain about________________________由……组成________________________consist of________________________砍倒；削减________________________cut down________________________处理________________________deal with________________________依靠，依赖________________________depend on________________________因……(病)而死________________________die of________________________对……有害；损害________________________do harm to________________________尽最大努力________________________do one’s best________________________帮某人忙________________________do sb. a favour________________________买东西________________________do some shopping________________________想到________________________dream of________________________ (穿着)打扮________________________dress up________________________互相________________________each other________________________鼓励某人做某事________________________encourage sb. to do sth.________________________过得愉快________________________enjoy oneself________________________入睡________________________fall asleep________________________ (离)遥远________________________far away (from)________________________填充；填写________________________fill in________________________找出；查明；了解________________________find out________________________聚焦于________________________focus on________________________例如________________________for example________________________免费________________________for free________________________第一次________________________for the first time________________________暂时；眼下________________________for the time being________________________不时；有时________________________from time to time________________________进展；与……相处________________________get along/on (with)________________________养成……的习惯________________________get into the habit of________________________下车________________________get off________________________上车________________________get on________________________为……作准备________________________get ready for________________________摆脱________________________get rid of________________________对……感到厌倦________________________get tired of________________________到达________________________get to________________________起床________________________get up________________________助某人一臂之力________________________give sb. a hand________________________放弃________________________give up________________________先走；向前走；去吧；干吧________________________go ahead________________________去游泳________________________go for a swim________________________去远足；去徒步旅行________________________go hiking________________________回家________________________go home________________________参加；从事于；酷爱________________________go in for________________________继续________________________go on________________________实行节食________________________go on a diet________________________去野餐________________________go on a picnic________________________继续做某事________________________go on with/doing sth.________________________外出；熄灭________________________go out________________________复习；仔细地再读一遍________________________go over________________________去航海，去航行________________________go sailing________________________去购物________________________go shopping________________________去观光________________________go sightseeing________________________去医院(看病)________________________go to (the) hospital________________________就寝________________________go to bed________________________上大学________________________go to college________________________上学________________________go to school________________________入睡________________________go to sleep________________________去看电影________________________go to the cinema/movie(s) ________________________出错________________________go wrong________________________成年；长大________________________grow up________________________最好还是；还是……好________________________had better________________________上交________________________hand in________________________碰巧做________________________happen to do________________________发生到某人身上________________________happen to sb.________________________不得不________________________have (got) to________________________上课________________________have a class/lesson________________________玩得很愉快；过得很愉快________________________have a good time________________________吃早餐________________________have breakfast________________________不清楚________________________have no idea________________________怜悯某人________________________have pity on sb.________________________进行体育活动________________________have sports________________________收到……来信________________________hear from________________________听说________________________hear of________________________帮助某人做某事________________________help sb. with sth.________________________到处________________________here and there________________________举行会议________________________hold a meeting________________________等一等(别挂电话)________________________hold on________________________屏住呼吸________________________hold one’s breath________________________大量的________________________huge amounts of________________________另外________________________in addition________________________匆忙________________________in a hurry________________________总共________________________in all________________________一会儿________________________in a minute________________________简而言之________________________in brief________________________主管，负责________________________in charge of________________________在课上________________________in class________________________处于危险中________________________in danger________________________用英语________________________in English________________________事实上；实际上________________________in fact________________________赞成________________________in favour of________________________在……前面________________________in front of________________________住院________________________in hospital________________________在某人五十多岁时________________________in one’s fifties________________________根据某人的看法________________________in one’s opinion________________________为了________________________in order to________________________换句话说________________________in other words________________________作为回报________________________in return________________________惊奇地________________________in surprise________________________最后；终于________________________in the end________________________在将来________________________in the future________________________在……中间________________________in the middle of________________________在过去，从前________________________in the past________________________这样________________________in this way________________________及时________________________in time________________________处于困境中________________________in trouble________________________代替；而不是________________________instead of________________________贸然断定；草率决定________________________jump to a conclusion________________________刚才________________________just now________________________记日记________________________keep a diary________________________继续做某事________________________keep doing sth.________________________保持健康________________________keep fit________________________阻止；使……免于________________________keep...from________________________ (与……)保持联系________________________keep in touch (with)________________________阻挡；不让……接近________________________keep off________________________保持安静________________________keep quiet________________________让某人忙个不停________________________keep sb. busy________________________嘲笑________________________laugh at________________________ (饭前)摆好餐具________________________lay the table________________________向……学习________________________learn from________________________ (中学)毕业________________________leave (secondary) school________________________留个口信________________________leave a message________________________动身去________________________leave for________________________少于/多于________________________less/more than________________________听……(讲话)________________________listen to________________________靠……为生________________________live on________________________照料；照顾________________________look after________________________看；观看________________________look at________________________寻找________________________look for________________________期待着________________________look forward to________________________看上去像________________________look like________________________注意；留神________________________look out________________________查寻；抬头看________________________look up________________________丧生________________________lose one’s life________________________迷路________________________lose one’s way________________________发脾气________________________lose temper________________________减肥________________________lose weight________________________作出决定________________________make a decision________________________拍电影________________________make a film________________________生火________________________make a fire________________________谋生________________________make a living________________________出差错；犯错误________________________make a mistake________________________弄出声________________________make a noise________________________与……交朋友________________________make friends with________________________拿……开玩笑________________________make fun of________________________挣钱；赚钱________________________make money________________________取得进步________________________make progress________________________尽力做到；务请；确保；查明；确________________________make sure________________________信整理床铺________________________make the bed________________________下决心________________________make up one’s mind________________________手机________________________mobile phone________________________紧挨着；紧靠着________________________next to________________________不再________________________no longer/not...any longer________________________ (用来加强语气)一点也不，根本不________________________not...at all________________________时而；偶尔________________________now and then/again________________________当然________________________of course________________________平均；通常________________________on average________________________有事；出差________________________on business________________________步行；走路________________________on foot________________________在休假________________________on holiday________________________在某人一边________________________on one’s side________________________在听电话________________________on the phone________________________另外一方面________________________on the other hand________________________在去……路上________________________on the/one’s way (to)________________________准时________________________on time________________________在工作日________________________on weekdays________________________每四年一次________________________once every four years________________________再次________________________once more/again________________________一个接一个，连续地________________________one after another________________________从……里出来；缺乏________________________out of________________________过时________________________out of date________________________再三；一次次________________________over and over________________________付……钱；买________________________pay for________________________注意________________________pay attention to________________________挑选出________________________pick out________________________拾起________________________pick up________________________捉弄________________________play a trick on________________________玩耍，摆弄________________________play with________________________大量的，充足的________________________plenty of________________________指出________________________point out________________________为某事表扬某人________________________praise sb. for sth.________________________ (比起……来)更喜欢________________________prefer...to________________________准备________________________prepare for________________________阻止……做________________________prevent...from________________________保护……免受________________________protect...from________________________向……提供________________________provide...with________________________延期________________________put off________________________穿上；戴上；上演________________________put on________________________扑灭________________________put out________________________举起；挂起________________________put up________________________参考；涉及；指的是________________________refer to________________________依靠________________________rely on________________________逃跑________________________run away________________________用完；耗尽________________________run out of________________________挽救某人生命________________________save one’s life________________________搜寻；搜查________________________search for________________________为……送行________________________see...off________________________售完________________________sell out________________________动身，出发；着手做________________________set out________________________与……握手________________________shake hands with________________________与……分享________________________share...with________________________大商场，大型购物中心________________________shopping mall________________________炫耀________________________show off________________________带某人参观________________________show sb. around________________________住口________________________shut up________________________到目前为止________________________so far________________________ (表示目的)为了，以便________________________so that________________________社会学习；社会研究________________________social study ________________________将来有一天________________________some day________________________迟早________________________sooner or later________________________代表________________________stand for________________________熬夜________________________stay up________________________阻止……做________________________stop...from________________________例如________________________such as________________________上网，网上冲浪；网上浏览________________________surf the Internet________________________看一看________________________take a look________________________乘地铁________________________take an underground________________________给某人捎个口信________________________take a message for sb.________________________采取行动________________________take action________________________拿走________________________take away________________________照料________________________take care of________________________负责，管理________________________take charge of________________________抓住________________________take hold of________________________记笔记________________________take notes________________________脱掉(衣物等)；起飞________________________take off________________________听从某人劝告________________________take one’s advice________________________取出________________________take out________________________参加________________________take part in________________________发生；举行________________________take place________________________取代________________________take the place of________________________开始从事________________________take up________________________谈到________________________talk about________________________与某人谈话________________________talk to/with sb.________________________区别；分辨________________________tell...from________________________说谎________________________tell a lie________________________与……同样________________________the same...as________________________下下周________________________the week after next________________________考虑(做某事的可行性)________________________think about________________________想起；想到________________________think of________________________仔细考虑________________________think over________________________扔掉________________________throw away________________________使某人高兴/惊奇的是________________________to one’s joy/surprise________________________太……以至不能________________________too...to________________________导游________________________tour guide________________________试穿________________________try on________________________ (把音量)调低/高________________________turn down/up________________________变成________________________turn into________________________关掉(电灯，电视，收音机等)________________________turn off________________________开，旋开(电灯，电视，收音机等)________________________turn on________________________结果是；证明是________________________turn out________________________翻(车)；翻(页)；翻身________________________turn over________________________过去常常________________________used to________________________等候；等待________________________wait for________________________醒来；叫醒________________________wake up________________________而且________________________what’s more________________________非常小心________________________with great care________________________愉快地________________________with pleasure________________________在……的帮助下________________________with the help of________________________做出；算出；制定出________________________work out________________________为……而担心________________________worry about________________________想要(表示喜欢，愿意)，很想；很________________________would like/love (to)________________________愿意宁愿，宁可________________________would rather________________________。
上海中考高频词组
1.instead of2.be proud of3.without doing sth.4.be worth doing sth.5.get tired of6.take care of /with great care7.pay attention to8.be the same as9.focus on10.b y hand11.t o one's surprise12.b e different from13.b e on sale14.i n public15.b etween A and B16.b e interested in17.h ave no interest in18.b e keen on19.b e connected to20.b e linked to21.b e related to22.i n public23.i n addition24.b e nervous about25.b e worried about26.b e strict with27.f eel frightened28.b e afraid of29.b e likely to do30.k eep one's promise31.s hare experiences with sb.32.a round the world =all over the world =throughout the world33.b e patient with34.b e careful with35.s th. is available36.s b. be familiar with sth. /sth. be familiar to sb.37.b e similar to38.b e located in/on...= lie in/on ...(注意时态：一般考过去时，要填lay )39.b e made up of40.b e angry with41.b e satisfied with=be pleased with42.s earch for =look for43.t he answer/key /solution to sth.244.r eply /respond to sb.45.f rom then on46.a t the beginning of47.a t the end of48.t ourist guide49.a dd to50.t ravel for sightseeing51.e xchange A with/for B52.d o research online53.s ee sb. off54.b e famous/known for/as55.i n surprise56.i n fear57.s ense of humor/responsibility58.b e responsible for59.b e on duty60.d o sth. in exchange61.t ake place of62.a s w ell as63.b e /get used to sth. /doing sth.64.c ome to an end65.i n conclusion66.m ake a d ecision to do /d ecide to do67.t ell the difference from A to B68.p refer A to B69.b e covered with70.g et along with/on71.a ppear on the stage72.s eem to be/do73.b e strange to sb.74.s hake hands with75.m ake friends with76.p rovide sb. with sth./proviede sth. for sb.77.p revent sb. from doing sth.78.p rotect sb. from sth.79.c omplain about sth. /make a complaint80.t hink about81.p ick up/out82.f ind /figure /work out83.s how off84.t ake off85.p ut off86.h ear from87.h ow to deal with/what to do with488.b e good at /be better at /be poor in /at89.c ommunicate with /chat with /talk with sb.90.b e busy with/doing sth.91.d iscuss with (有时考其名词：discussion )92.m anage /try to do93.b e thankful to94.d o good /harm to /be harmful to95.h appen to sb. /happen to do sth.96.I t occurrs to me that...97.I t's said /reported that...98.a pologize to sb. for sth99.b elong to100.according to。
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Aabove all首要 ,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明 (原因等 )on account of因为 ,由于takeinto account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计 ,总计in addition另外in addition to除之外in advance提前 , 预先gain/have an advantage over胜过 , 优于take advantage of利用ahead of在前面 , 先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于 ,毕竟 ; 虽然这样all but几乎 , 差一点 ; 除之外其余都all over遍及 ,到处all right行,可以 ; 顺利 ,良好at all完全 ,根本in all总共 ,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到 ,顾及 ; 体谅 ,原谅in alliance with与联盟leave/let alone 听其自然 ,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除以外任何事 (物 ), 根本不apart from除去arrive at达成 , 得出as for至于 ,就方面说as if好像 , 仿佛as though好像 ,仿佛as to至于 ,关于as well也 ,又aside from除以外ask after询问 ,问候ask for请求 ,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用 , 没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即 , 马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃 ,让步 ,退却back of在后部 ,在背部back up支持 ,援助 ; 倒退 ,后退on the basis of根据 ,在的基础上because of犹豫 , 因为on behalf of代表 ,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量 ,至多do/try one’ s best尽力 ,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用 ,妥善处理for the better好转 ,改善get the better of打败 ,智胜had better最好还是 , 应该on board在船 (车 ,飞机 ) 上be bound to必定 ,一定break away (from)脱离 , 逃跑break down损坏 ,分解 ,瓦解break in强行进入 , 闯入 ; 打断 ,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝 ,结束break out突然发生 , 爆发 ;(of) 逃出break through突破break up终止 ,结束 ; 打碎 ,拆散catch one’ s breath屏息 ,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说 ,简言之bring about带来 ,造成bring down打倒 ,挫伤 ; 降低bring forth产生 , 提出bring forward提出bring out使出现 ,使显明 ; 公布 , 出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育 , 培养 ,使成长build up积累 , 堵塞 ;树立 , 逐步建立 ;增进 , 锻炼in bulk散装 ,大批 , 大量burn out烧掉 ,burn up烧起来 ,旺起来 ; 烧完 ,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公 ,因事Ccall for邀请 ; 要求 ,需要call forth唤起 ,引起 ; 振作起 , 鼓起call off放弃 ,取消call on/upon访问 ,拜访 ; 号召 ,呼吁call up召集 , 动员 ;打电话 ; 使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾 ,关心 ; 喜欢 ,意欲take care小心 ,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去 , 坚持下去 ; 从事 ,经营carry out贯彻 ,执行 ,实现in any case无论如何 , 总之in case假如 ,以防 (万一 ), 免得in case of假如 ,万一in no case决不catch on理解 , 明白catch up with追上 ,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然 ,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责 ,主管take charge of担任 , 负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开 ; 检查 , 核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴 , 使振奋 ; 高兴起来 ,振作起来in chorus一齐 ,一致 ,共同clear away扫除 , 收拾clear up整理 ,收拾 ; 清除 ,解除 ; 解释 , 澄清 ;( 天气 ) 变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现 ,成功 ,奏效come on请, 来吧 , 跟着来 ,快点 ; 开始 ,来临 ; 进展 ,发展 ; 出场 ,上演come out出版 ,刊出 ; 出现 , 显露 ,长出 ; 结果是 ,结局是 ; 被解出come round/around来访 , 前来 ; 苏醒 ,复原come through经历 ,脱险come to总计 , 达到 ; 苏醒 ,复原come true实现 ,达到come up走近 , 上来 ; 发生 ,被提出come up to达到 ,符合come up with提出 ,提供in common共同 ,共有 ,共用keep company with与交往 ,与结伴compareto 把比作by comparison比较起来as/so far asbe concerned就来说be concerned with关心 ,挂念 , 从事于in conclusion最后 , 总之on conditional that在条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此 , 结果in consequence of由于的缘故on the contrary反之 , 正相反in contrast with/to与成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价 , 无论如何at the cost of以为代价count on依靠 ,期望 ,指望count up把相加in the course of在过程中,在期间of course当然 ,自然 ,无疑by courtesy of蒙的好意(或准许),蒙提供(或赠送);由于的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’ s cue from学的样,听的劝告cut across走捷径 ,抄近路cut back削减 , 降低cut down削减 ,减少cut in( 汽车 )抢挡 ; 插嘴 ,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中 ,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量 (的), 许多 (的)in debt欠债 ,欠情take delight in以为乐derive from导出 ; 由来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失 ,平息die off相继死去die out消失 ,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响 , 很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除 ,去掉do without没有也行have nothing to do with和毫无关系have (something) to do with和有(点 ) 关系hot dog红肠面包 , 热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰 ,把折起来no doubt无疑 ,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车汽车 )到站draw on动用 , 利用 ; 吸 ,抽( 烟)draw up写出 , 画出 ; 草拟 ,停住dress up穿上盛装 , 打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱 ,减少drop out退出 , 离队due to由于 ,因为off duty下班on duty值班 ,上班dwell on凝思 ; 详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟 , 到底 ; 在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效 ,使起作用put into effect实行 ,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效 ; 实际上take effect生效 , 起作用or else否则 ,要不然embark on/upon从事 , 着手in the end最后 ,终于in essence大体上 , 本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一 ,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除之外in excess of超过catch one ’ s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意 , 照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实 , 实际上matter of fact实际情况 ,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合 , 与一致 ; 碰见fall out争吵 ,结果是fall through落空 ,失败as far as/so far as原至 ,到程度by far的多 ,最far from远非 , 远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨 ,挑剔in favor of有利于 ,便于 , 赞成 ,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲 ,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充 ,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初 ,首先first of all首先 ,第一flare up突然烧起来 ,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄 ,愚弄on foot步行in force有效 ,实施中come/go into force生效 , 实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对友好,与交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后 ,将来Gin general通常 ,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展 ; 相处融洽 ; 生活 ,过活get around/round走动 , 旅行 ;( 消息 ) 传开get around/round to找时间做 ,开始考虑get at得到 , 接近 ;意思是get away逃脱 ,离开get by通过 , 经过get down从下来 ; 写下get down to开始 ,着手get in进入 ; 收获 , 收集get into进入 , 陷入get off从下来 , 离开 ,动身 ,开始get out of逃避 ,改掉get over克服 ,( 从病中 )恢复过来get better of占上风 ,胜过get through结束 ,完成get together集合 ,聚集get up起床 ; 增加 ,增强give away泄漏 ; 分送give back送还 ,恢复give in交上 ; 投降 ,屈服give off放出 ,释放give oneself away泄漏 , 露马脚give oneself up自首 , 投降 ,投案give out分发 , 放出give up停止 ,放弃give way to给让路,对让步;被替代go after追求go ahead开始 ,前进 ,领先go along with陪同前往 ,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降 , 降低 ; 被载入 ,传下去go for竭力想取得 , 喜爱 ,支持 ,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入 ; 研究 ,调查go off爆炸 , 发射 ;动身 , 离开go on继续 , 发生go out外出 ,熄灭go over检查 ,审查 ; 复习 ,重温go through经历 , 经受 ;详细检查go under下沉 ,沉没 ; 失败 ,破产go up上升 , 增加 ; 建起go with伴随 ,与协调go without没有也行as good as和几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效 , 适用 ,胜任takefor granted 想当然 , 认为理所当然on guard警惕 ,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边 ,在附近 , 即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来 ,传给 ,往下传hand in交上 ,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来 , 依次传递hand out分发 ,散发 ,发给hand over交出 , 移交 , 让与in hand在控制中 ,在进行中on hand在手边 , 临近on (the)one ~,on the other 一方面 ,另一方面hang about闲荡 , 徘徊 ,逗留hang back由于 ,踌躇 , 畏缩hang on抓紧不放 ; 继续下去 , 等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断 ( 电话 )happen to碰巧 ,偶然hardly any几乎没有 , 几乎什么也不hardly when/before 刚一就in hasten急忙的 ,草率的have back要回 ,收回have on穿着 ,戴着have to do with与有关head for驶向 , 走向head on迎头 , 迎面keep one’ s head保持镇静lose one’ s head不知所措at heart在内心 ,实质上by heart牢记 , 凭记忆get/learn by heart记住 , 背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气 ,失去信心can ’ t/couldn ’ t help禁不住 ; 不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住 , 掌握hold back踌躇 ,退缩 ; 阻止 , 抑制hold on继续 ,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持 , 支持 ; 坚持 ,不屈服hold up举起 ,承载 ; 阻挡 ,使停止 ; 抢劫 ,拦截at home在家 , 在国内 ; 自在 ,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向表示敬意on one’ s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务 ,作家务how about如何 , 怎样hundreds of数以百计 ,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up( 使 )赶快 ,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的 ,急于Iif only要是多好 ; 要是 , 只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of凭 )(的 )冲动for instance例如 ,举例说instead of代替 ,而不是 ; 不是 (而是 )at intervals不时 ,时时by itself独自 ,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止 ,阻挡 ; 隐瞒 ,保留keep down控制 , 压制 ,镇压 ; 压低 , 放低 (声音 ) keep from使不(做 )keep off不接近 , 避开keep on继续不断 ,保持keep out of躲开,置身之外keep to坚持 ,保持keep up保持 ,维持 ; 继续进行 ,坚持keep up with向看齐 ,跟上knock down撞倒 ,击倒knock out击倒 ,击昏known as被认为是 ,被称为Lat large一般 ,大体上at last最终 , 终于lay aside把搁置一边 ; 储蓄lay down放下 ; 制定 ,拟定 ; 铺设lay off( 临时 )解雇 ; 休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对有用at length终于 ,最后 ; 详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和 )一样let alone不干涉 ; 更不用说let down放下 , 降低 ; 使失望let go放开 ,松手let in让进入 ,放进来let loose放开 , 放松 ,释放let off放 ( 炮 ,烟火 ), 开 (枪); 宽恕 ,从宽处理 ; 免除let out放掉 ,放出 ,发出 ; 放大 ( 衣服 ); 放松 ( 绳子 ) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白 , 阐明in the light of按照 ,根据in line成一直线 , 排成一行in line with和成直线,与一致,按照line up排队 ,使排成一行a little一点 , 稍 ; 一些 ,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多 , 不少live on/by靠生活 , 以为食live through度过 , 经受过live up to做到 ,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再 ,已不look after照管 ,照料look at看望 ,注视look back回顾 ,回头看look down on看不起 ,轻视look for寻找 ,寻求look forward to盼望 , 期待look in顺便看望look into调查 , 观察 ,过问 ,窥视look on旁观 ,观看 ; 看待 ; 视作look out留神 , 注意 ,提防 ,警惕look over检查 ,察看 , 调查look through仔细察看 ,浏览 , 温习look up查阅 ,查询look up to尊敬 ,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的 ,很多的lots of大量 , 很多fall in love (with)相爱 ,爱上Mbe made up of由构成 ,由组成make for走向 ,驶向 ; 有助于 ,有利于make out辨认 , 区分 ;理解 , 了解 ; 开列 ,书写make up构成 , 组成 ,拼凑 ; 弥补 , 赔偿 ; 化装 ,编造 ; 和解make up for补偿 ,弥补a great/good many许多 ,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步 ,停止不前 , 拖延时间a matter of(关于的 )问题 ; 大约as a matter of fact其实 ,事实上no matter how(what,when etc.无)论怎样 ( 什么 , 何时等) by all means无论如何 ,必定by means of借助于 , 用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’ s mind 下决心never mind不要紧 ,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合 ; 混淆 ,搞糊涂at the moment现在 ,此刻for a moment片刻 ,一会儿for the moment现在 ,暂时in a moment立刻 , 马上the moment (that)一就more and more越来越more or less或多或少 ; 几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和一样不at most /at the most最多 , 至多 ,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生 ,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither nor 既不也不nothing but只有 ,仅仅every now and then有时 , 时时 ,偶尔just now刚才 , 一会以前just and then时而 ,不时just that既然 , 由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时 ,不时occur to被想到 , 被想起at odor (with)(与 ) 不一致 ; 差异 , 争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然 ,同时 , 一起at once立刻 ,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸 , 限此一次once more再一次 , 又一次one another相互by oneself独自的 ,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转 ,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产 ,使运转in order秩序井然 ,整齐in order to以便 , 为了in order that以便out of order发生故障 ,失调put in order整理 ,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失 , 失去 ; 缺乏 ,没有over and over (again)一再 ,再三owing to由于on one’ s own 独自的 , 独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上 , 与同步take pains尽力 ,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世 , 逝世pass off中止 ,停止pass out失去知觉 , 昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还 ,回报pay off还清 (债 ), 给清工资后遣散 ; 使得益 ; 有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出 ,挑出 , 拣出 ; 辨认 ,辨认出pick up拾起 ,拣起 ; 增加 , 改进 ;( 偶然 ) 得到 ;( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人), 中途带 (货); 获得 ,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初 ,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生 ,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争 ,公平对待 , 光明磊落play with以为消遣 , 玩弄come to the point说到要点 , 扼要的说on the point of即将的时候point out指出to the point切中要害 ,切题post office邮局bring/put into practice 实施 ,实行in practice在实践中 ,实际上out of practice久不练习 ,荒疏at present目前 ,现在for the present目前 ,暂时prey on捕食 ,杀害 ; 折磨 ,损害make progress进步 ,进展in proportion (to)( 与 )成比例的in public公开的 , 当众pull down拆毁 ,拉倒 ; 拉下 , 降低pull in( 车)停下 , 进站 ,( 船) 到岸pull off脱( 帽.衣等 )pull on穿,戴pull out拔出 ,抽出 , 取出 ;( 车船等 ) 驶出 ;( 车辆 ) 减速pull up(使 )停下put across解释清楚 ,说明put aside储存 ,保留put away放好 ,收好 ; 储存put down记下 ,放下 ; 镇压 , 平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟 ,推延put on穿上 ,戴上 ; 上演 ; 增加 ( 体重 )put out熄灭 ,消灭 ,关( 灯); 出版 , 发布 ; 生产put up提出 , 举起 ,升起 ,提( 价 ); 为提供食宿 , 投宿 ; 建造 , 搭起 , 支起 ; 张贴put up with容忍 ,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的 , 任意的at any rate无论如何 , 至少had/would rather than宁愿 ,而不愿rather than而不 , 不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠 ,指望reckon with估计到 ,预料到 ; 处理 , 对付refer to参考 ,查阅 ; 涉及 ,提到 ; 把提交refer to as把称作,把当作as regards关于 , 至于with/in regard to对于 ,就而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果 ,因此as a result of由于的结果in return作为回报 , 作为报答get rid of摆脱 ,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起 , 使发生 ; 造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围 ,处处rub out擦掉 ,试去as a rule通常 , 照例run down撞倒 ,停掉 ,撞沉 ; 追捕 ,追获 ,追查出run for竞选run into撞上 ,偶然碰见run off复印 ,打印run out of用完 ,用尽 , 耗尽run over溢出 , 满出 ; 略读 ,略述 ; 辗过 ; 浏览 ,匆匆复习in the long run最终 ,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了起见,看在的份上on sale出售 ,贱卖all the same仍然 ,照样的the same as与一致,与相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过 , 勉强通过start from scratch从头做起 , 从零开始in secret秘密的 , 私下的see off给送行see through看穿 ,识破 ; 干完 ,干到底see to注意 , 负责 ,照料 ; 修理send for派人去送 , 召唤 ; 索取send in呈报 ,提交 ,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通 , 有意义 ,言之有理in sequence依次 ,逐一a series of一系列 , 一连串serve as作为 , 用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始 ,着手set aside挑出 ,拨出 , 留出 ;拒绝set back推迟 , 延缓 ,阻碍set down卸下 ,放下 ; 记下 , 记入set forth阐明 , 陈述set off出发 , 动身 , 引起 ,使发生set out陈列 ,显示 ; 动身 , 启程 ; 制定set out to打算 ,着手set up创立 , 建立 ,树立 ; 资助 , 扶持settle down定居 ,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断 , 简化run short用完 ,耗尽for short简称 , 缩写in short简言之 ,总之show in领入show off炫耀 , 卖弄show up使呈现 , 使醒目 ; 出席 ,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职 ,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到 ,在望catch sight of发现 ,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起 ,自那时以来sit up迟睡 , 熬夜sit for参加sit in列席 ,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常 ,极其or so大约 , 左右so as to结果是;如此以至于,如此以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so that如此以致as soon as一就, 刚便no sooner than 一就 ,刚便sooner or later迟早 ,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管 ,不顾 , 尽管 ,虽然on the spot当场 , 在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中 ,厉害攸关stand by支持 , 帮助 ,站在一边 ; 袖手旁观stand for代替 ,代表 ,意味着stand out突出 ,显眼stand up站起来 , 耐用stand up for为辩护 ,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步 , 合拍step by step逐步step up提高 ,加快 , 加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入 , 介入stick out伸出 , 突出 ; 坚持到底 ,继续stick to坚持 ; 忠于 ; 信守in stock现有 ,备有in succession连续的such as像的那样,诸如,例如such that那样的以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttakeas 把作为take after与相像take apart拆卸take away消除 ,消耗take down记下 , 写下takefor把认为是 , 把看成是take in接受 ,吸收 ; 了解 , 理解 ; 欺骗take off拿走 ; 脱下 ; 起飞take on呈现 ,具有 , 装出 ; 接纳 ,承担 , 从事take over接管 ,接办take up占去 ,占据 ; 开始从事 ; 拿起 ,接收take to喜欢 ,亲近talk back回嘴 ,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪 , 含泪 , 哭lose one ’ s temper发怒 , 发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用措词thanks to由于 ,幸亏so that为的是 , 使得 ;结果是 , 以致and then而且 ,其次 ,于是 ,然后for one thing首先 , 一则think of想起 ,想到 , 想一想think of as把看作是 , 以为是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑 , 一转念thousands of许多 , 无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直 , 始终at a time每次 ,一次at no time从不 ,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是 ,然而at times有时for the time being目前 ,暂时from tine to time有时 ,不时in no time立即 ,马上in time及时 ,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one ’ s time不急不忙 , 从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因 ,同样的on top of在之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到 ,涉及touch up润色 ,改进keep track通晓事态 , 注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上 ,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐 ,收听by turns轮流 , 交替的in turn依次 ,轮流turn down关小 ,调低 ; 拒绝turn in交出 ,上缴 ; 转身进入 ,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉 ,断开 ; 拐弯 , 叉开turn on接通 ,打开turn out制造 , 生产 ; 结果是 ; 驱逐 ,使离开turn over翻过来 ,翻倒 ; 转移 , 转交turn to变成 ,求助于 ,借助于turn up开大 ,调大 ; 出现 , 来到 , 发生take turns轮流Uup to起来 ,从事于 , 忙于 ; 直到 ; 该由 ,轮到 ,胜任 , 适于make use of利用put to use使用 ,利用use up用完 , 花完as usual像往常一样 , 照例Va variety of种种 ,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于 , 濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治 , 避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过方式give way让路 ,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one ’ s way /in the way 妨碍 , 阻碍lead the way带路 , 引路make one’ s way 前进 ,行进make way开路 ,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破 ,用坏 , 磨损 ;耗尽 , 使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既又,除之外(还)what about(对于 )怎么样what if如果将会怎样,即使又有什么要紧whether or是还是 ,不管还是for a while暂时 , 一时once in a while偶尔 , 有时after a while过了一会 ,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去 , 除去 ; 消灭 ,毁灭no wonder难得 , 怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说 ,也就是说keep one ’ s word 守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作 ,忙于out of work失业work out解决 ,算出 ; 设计出 ,制定出work up引起 , 激起 ; 逐渐上升 ,向上爬in the world到底 ,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废 , 勾销 ,注销go wrong发生故障 ,出毛病Yand yet可是 ,然而as yet到目前为止 , 到那时为止。