影视动画专业英语.
AnimateCC二维动画设计与制作-课程标准精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版《二维动画设计与制作》课程标准一、课程基本信息适用专业：数字媒体应用技术 学 时 数：56学时 学 分 数：4学分先修课程：计算机应用基础、设计素描与色彩、计算机图形图像设计与处理 后续课程：网页制作技术、三维动画制作、毕业设计二、 课程性质与地位《二维动画设计与制作》是我院为数字媒体应用技术专业（影视动画方向）开设的专业必修核心课程之一，主要面向影视传媒、广告、新媒体、互联网等企业的“动画制作员”、“Web 前端设计师”岗位，通过“教、学、做”一体化的教学模式，让学生掌握计算机二维动画设计与制作的基本知识与创作技巧，能制作不同类型的简单二维动画及相关的交互式功能。
此课程面向动画制作员岗位，是培养学生核心职业技能的关键课程之一。
课程对应的岗位、工作任务和职业能力的分析图如下所示：图1 课程设置依据课程设置依据岗位分析典型工作任务分析能力分析动画制作员矢量图的绘制自然现象动画制作 网页Animate 动画制作Animate 宣传片、Animate 广告、Animate 故事短片等形式媒体制作 Animate 互动媒体开发 Animate 简单游戏开发动画鉴赏与策划能力 分镜头创作能力动画艺术表现能力 各种类型动画的制作能力矢量图绘制能力 Animate 软件操作能力 Animate 脚本编写能力三、课程教学目标1. 能力目标A1.会安装、设置Animate软件A2.能绘制矢量图和简单处理位图A3.能制作逐帧动画、形状补间动画、传统补间动画和新补间动画A4.能制作引导层动画A5.能灵活使用遮罩层制作遮罩效果动画A6.会制作简单的骨骼动画A7.会使用虚拟摄像头制作动画A8.会利用图层父子关系制作动画A9.能灵活使用多种手段制作各种类型动画A10.能简单设计动画分镜头A11.能将声音、视频等多媒体对象添入进动画并进行简单控制A12.能用代码片段制作简单的人机交互动画A13.能用脚本制作简单游戏A14.能使用其它工具辅助Animate进行动画制作A15.会简单对动画进行后期处理2.知识目标K1.掌握二维动画的制作方法和流程K2.了解动画剧本的创作方法和流程K3.了解分镜头设计格式与方法K4.了解动画美术设计的要求与方法K5.了解Animate软件的用途、优点、特点，熟悉Animate的工作环境K6.掌握矢量图和位图的处理方法及各自的风格特点K7.掌握Animate基本绘图工具的作用K8.掌握Animate文本的属性与效果K9.理解Animate元件与实例的概念K10.掌握Animate时间轴、层和帧的概念K12.掌握逐帧动画的原理及制作要求K13.掌握形变动画、补间动画的制作特点、条件和适用范围K14.理解引导层的概念及使用条件K15.掌握遮罩层的概念及遮罩效果动画的制作条件K16.了解骨骼动画的制作条件K17.了解外部多媒体对象的导入条件K18.了解Action Script基本语法及格式K19.了解简单常用的Action Script命令及代码片段K20.掌握动画输出与发布的相关设置3.素质目标Q1.掌握简单的Animate动画制作和Animate软件中涉及到的专业英语词汇Q2.能追踪Animate动画和Animate软件的发展动态，及时更新相应知识和能力Q3.培养对艺术创作的兴趣和对技术运用的完美追求Q4.能够让学生掌握与人协作能力、创新能力、自我学习和模仿能力Q5.具有良好的职业道德、规范操作意识Q6.具备良好的团队合作精神和组织协调能力Q7.具有求真务实的工作作风和开拓创新的学习精神Q8.具有良好的语言文字表达能力四、课程设置与设计思路1.课程设计理念以“教、学、做一体化”职教理念为基础，以充分的企业岗位调研为依据，本课程在设计时强调以“动画制作员”的职业能力为培养重点，并根据移动互联网的快速发展趋势，增加相关的知识，通过真实的项目，开展基于工作过程的项目化教学，体现了教学过程的职业性、实践性和开放性。
影视专业英语词汇
（一）影视专业英语词汇Aa copy a 拷贝aaaa 美国广告代理商协会abc 美国广播公司account executive 业务代表account planners 业务企划人员action photography 带动作的摄影actors 职业演员adat 数位式录音带additive proccess 追加过程aDVertisingage 《广告年代》杂志agency commission 广告公司佣金agenda 议程表alternative locations 候选（备用）外景照片american federation of musican 美国音乐家协会american federation of televis 美国广播电视演艺人员协会amsaudiofile 数位录音工作站anachronisms 事态连贯性analog sound mixing consoles 类比型（非数位化）混音机animated graphics 单格动画图形animated titles 动画式片头animation 动画animatic stand 动画摄制固定架animation storyboard 仿录脚本animators 动画家arrangement 编曲art director 艺术指导asa 感光度（感光速度系数）assistant camera person 助理摄影师assistant director 助理导演association of independentcommercia l producers.aicp 独立广告影片制作人协会aUDIO 声部audio master 声音母带audio mixer 混音师audio post-production 声部后制作audition 试镜会authority 权威人士Bbackdrops 背景布幕backlit 后面打光barcode number 片边条码barcode standard 条码格式barn doors 遮光板best boy 灯光助理billdding package 套装议价组合billboards 户外看板bin monitor 显像储藏室bisociation 异类联想blow-up 放大blue danube 蓝色多瑙河blue-sereen photography 蓝幕摄影boom person 吊杆控制员boom up 把摄影机升高Ccamera car 摄影车camera dolly 摄影机移动台车camera person 摄影师Campbell 汤府公司Carnation 康乃馨cartooning 卡通casting 演员试镜casting director 演员指导CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司Cecil B.DeMILe 迪麦而制作公司cel animation 赛璐璐动画celluloid 赛璐璐片CGI 电脑影像合成chain of command 指挥系统changing bag 暗袋checklist for bidding 议价核对清单chicago tribune 芝加哥谈论报chief electrician 首席灯光师choreography 舞术编排Cineon digital Film System 数位化影像系统click track 节拍音轨clip 画面段commercial-program 广告形式的电视节目compact disc CD雷射唱片comparison commercial 比较唱片composers 作曲者composite photograph 修饰过的写真照片compositing 影像合成computer animation 电脑动画Computer Graphic Imaging CGI电脑影像处理conforming the picture 套剪图象copywrite 文案人员cost-plus-fixed-fee C+FF成本加固定费用Cost Summary Forms 价目总表crane operator 摄影升降机操作员creative director CD创意总监DDemo 音乐样本带demographic segments 人口区隔demonstration commercial 展示广告Demonstrations and comparisons 展示与比较diffusion filters 柔焦滤镜或柔光镜Digital Audio Tape DAT数位录音带Digital Video Effect DVE数位影像效果digital audio workstations 数位录音工作站digital film system 数位化影像系统digitized computerization 数位化电脑处理digitizing 数位化diopters 屈光镜director costs 直接成本direct-response 直接回应director 导演director of photography DP摄影导演dissolves 溶接dolly grip 摄影机车台场务dolly in 整部摄影机向前移动dolly moves 前后移动dolly track 摄影机移动轨道doubles 替身演员diubling 替身戏down-the-line-renewnals 续约费用Eedge numbers 片边号码Edit Decision List EDL剪辑点决定表edit-and-assemble monitor 剪辑及组合用的监视器editing 剪辑editors 剪辑师electrician 灯光师electronic chips 电脑晶片electronic pen 电子感应笔electronic pixels 电子像素erasa-and-reuse 洗掉再重录emotional response 情感反应emulsions 感光乳剂exaggeration 夸张效果exposed negative film can 曝过光的底片盒Ffade in 淡入fade out 淡出Federal Communications Commission FCC联邦传播委员会Federal Trade Commission FTC联邦贸易委员会fiber optics 光线film library 影片资料库film magazine 摄影机片盒film scanner 底片扫描机film stocks 底片材料、拍摄片Final 最后成本明细表fine-tuning 微调finishing 最后完成作业finishing facilities 后制单位first bid 包工议价first cut 首次剪辑first generation 原版flying camera people 空中摄影师focus 焦距focus groups 小组讨论（分组座谈会）Foote Cone & Belding 富康广告公司forum 讨论会frame-by-frame filmmakers 逐格影片制作人free-lance casting director 自由的演员指导Free-lancers 自由工作者full animation 完全动画full-scale occean liner 比例1比1的外海邮轮futuristic 未来Ggaffer （鱼叉人），灯光师的俗称General Foods 通用食品公司General Mills 通用磨坊公司generator plot 概括性的创意构想generator operator 发电机操作员generator truck 发电机卡车gobos 旗板graphic demonstration 图象展示graphics estimating sheets 影像估价单Green Giant 绿巨人Hhair stylist 美发师hangs wallpaper 壁挂纸head electrician 首席灯光师head-to-head-comparison 面对面的直接比较high -angle lights 高角度灯光high-definition TV HDTV 高解析度电视系统high-lights 强光high-speed strobe-lighr flash 高速频闪闪光灯home economist 食品料理专家house location 外景房屋huge bellows cameras 有蛇腹的相机IILM 光影魔幻产业公司Illusrating slogans with images 以影音特效强化标语immediate sales 立即性销售in real time 等速或即时informercials 资讯式广告inherent drama 商品兴俱来的戏剧性In-house aDVertising departments 客户公司内部的广告部门in-house production unit 广告公司内部的拍摄单位inkers 动画扫图员inside props 棚内道具师instant production 即席制作internal costs 内部成本international Alliance of Theatricalstage Employee IATSE国际戏剧雇员联盟interview commercial 访问式广告影片Jj.Walter Thompson 智威汤逊广告公司jerky motions 把场景急拉的动作jingle 含有品牌象薇的广告音乐或声音Kkem flat-bed editing table kem平面式剪辑台key frame 主要画格KeyCode.Kodak 柯达底片边缘印的条码key frame 主要画格Kodak Keykode Numbers 柯达片边条码系统Llevel angle 水平角度Lexus 凌志汽车library music 音乐资料库light meter 测光表line up 校准lines 台词lip sync dialogue 对嘴旁白lip-syncing 对嘴live-action 实景live-action filming 实景拍摄片制作live-action photography 实景摄影live-action shooting 实景拍摄local-access cable channels 地区性有线频道location search 勘景log 拍摄日志long shot 远景镜头Low angle 低角度Lucas Films 卢卡斯影业Mmagnetic tape 磁性录音带makeup artist 美容师manipulation 操纵markup 固定利润matte 影像形板Maysles Films 梅思利电影公司memory-hook 回马枪memory-jogger 回马枪Merrill Lynch 美林动画metamorphic animation 变形动画metamorphosis 变形micro-markets 微众市场mixer 混音师modeling 模型制作montage 蒙太奇morph 型变MOS 不需要现场收音的无声取景motion board 活动脚本或动作脚本motion capture 动作资料截取motion cintrol 电脑控制拍摄系统motion picture film 动画影片motion tests 动作测试motor home 移动居住车mouse 滑鼠mouthpiece 发言人multi-city bidding 多城市竟标music bookends 音乐书签music first 以音乐为优先Musical Instrument DigitaL Interface MIDI 电子乐器一的数位介面NNational Association of Broadc 国家广播电子技师协会National Cash Register 国家收银机公司NBC 国家广播公司negative conformer 底片组合员New Yorker 《纽约客》杂志NG 不好的镜头Nikon camera 尼康相机nonlinear editing 非线性剪辑Oofff-camera 镜外表演off-key 走调offline system 线外系统offline system 线外剪辑系统one-stop operation 一贯作业on camera 镜内表演on-camera SAG rates 电影演员同业公会规定的上镜费on location 出外景online editing 线上剪辑one-light 单一光度one-light film print 单光影片洗印one-stop operation 一次作业opaquer 著色人员open camera 公开摄影optical house 视觉效果工作室optical printer 光学印片室original arrangment 编曲著作original recording 录音著作original score 总谱制作out-of-pocket 现款支付outside props 棚外道具师outtakes 借用镜头PPacific Data Images 太平洋影像公司pegs 过场用之画面pencil test 铅笔测试稿perceived value 知觉价值personalities 知名人士Personality testimonials 名人见证petsuasion 说服photo CD 影像光碟pickup footage 从旧有的广告借凑而来的影片Pictures first 以画面为优先pixels 像素playback 播放playback person 录影机播放员post-scoring 后制配乐posttesting 后测pre-lite 预先排演pre-production meeting 拍制前会议pre-production stage 制前阶段prescoring music 拍摄前配乐pretesting 前测price-quote 报价或喊价printed circuiry 印刷电路producer 广告公司的制片，制作人product shot 商品展示镜头production assistant P.A制作助理production boutique 制片工作室production notes 制作住记production package 制作议价组合production specification sheets 制作分工明细表promotions 促销prop people 道具师peoperties 舞台道具props 道具public-domain music 大众共有或版权公有的音乐publisher's fee 发行费用pulldowm 抓片Rranddom access 随机存取Random Access Memory RAM随机存取记忆体raster 屏面Read Only Memory ROM唯读记忆体real opinions 真实反应的意见real people 消费大众或一般人Real people reactions and opinions 消费大众的真实反应及意见recordist 录音师reebok 锐跑reflections 反光rendering 算图rental facilities 出租公司residual 后续付款Rhapsody in blue 《蓝色狂想曲》Rhythm and Hues 莱休电脑动画公司right-to-work 自由工作权Ripomatic/stealomatic storyboard 借境脚本Roll camera 开动摄影机rotoscope 逐格帖合的重覆动画动作rough cut 粗剪Ssample reels 作品集scencs 场景scenics artist 布景设计师scratch track 临时音轨Screen Actors Guild SAG电影演员同业公会Screen Extra's Guild SAG电影临时演员同业公会scripts 剧本script clerk 场记set construction costs 搭景费用set designer 布景设计师set dresser 布影装饰师shadows 阴影shape library 清晰对焦shooting board 模型资料库shooting day 制作脚本拍片日shooting in two 一次两画格的方式拍摄shot list 拍摄程序表shutter 快门sides 台词表silent scenes 无声场景silent takes 无声取景slate 开拍板Slice-of-life episodes 生活片段式对白snapshot 快照拍摄Solid State ScreenSound 数位录音工作站song-and-dance 歌舞片sound people 音效人员sound stage 隔音场sound take 有声摄影special effects person 特殊效果人员special-effects 特效specification sheet 职责明细表speed 运转正常splice 捻接Sprint 斯布林特电话公司stand-in 替身Stand-up presenters 播报员推荐standing sets 常备的布景配置star personality 知名人物stereo-mixing 立体声混音sticks 排字手托stills 剧照still photos 静态照片stock footage 底片材料、库存影片stop-motion 单格拍制story line 故事情节storyboard 故事脚本strobe-lighe photography 频闪闪光灯摄影法Subaru autombile 速霸陆汽车Super 16mm format 超16厘米底片规格sync sound 同步收音synchronized 同步Tthe screening room 试播室takes 取景镜头talent reports 劳务报价单teamsters 卡车驾驶员Teamsters Union 卡车驾驶员工会telepromrter 读稿机test commercial 测试性广告testimonial release print 电影院放映片three-dimensional 3D三度空间tight close-up 大特写time-code 时码tissue sheets 薄绵纸top light 顶光tracing paper 扫图纸track left 摄影机左移track right 摄影机右移track time 音轨时限trade 通路Tri-X 柯打tri-x底片trim 剪修trims 修剪下来的片头尾turnarounds 转场UUnique Selling Proposition 独特的销售主张VVIDEO 视觉或影像部分video master 影像母带Video Tape Recording person 录音带录制员vignetters 集锦式快接画面处理virtual reality 虚拟实境visual timeline 视觉时间尺visually oriented 视觉导向voiceover announcer 旁白播音员Wwardrobe attendant 服装师West and brady 威布广告公司wild wall 活动墙板window burn-in 叠印框wire-frame 立体线稿words-and-music 旁白加音乐Words First 以文案为优先YYoung Rubican 扬雅广告公司Zzoom 变焦zoom in 镜头向前推进附film industry 电影工业film shooting 电影拍摄film types 电影类型cinematograph 电影摄影机，电影放映机first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会，电影俱乐部(美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐，化入，化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂，摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风，话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写，近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表print film, motion picture 影片，电影(美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片，纪录片documentary (film) 记录片，文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d'avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片，动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film) silent film 默片，无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片，译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影，变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影，全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片reel, spool (影片的)卷，本sound track 音带，声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕actors 电影演员cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演，助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:setdecorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家（二）Aberration 像差摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。
大学英语四级影视鉴赏
What is film?•Film, or Am. and Aus. movie, is a series of moving pictures, usually shown in a cinema or on television and often telling a story.•As one of the most influential mass media, it has struggled to achieve its proper place as a reputable art form. It merges all the other forms of art: literature, painting, sculpture, music, architecture, drama, and adopts the technical achievements in natural science and applied science like acoustics, optics，electronics，mechanics, and computer, etc.•Film is unlimited not only in its choice of subject matter but also in the scope of its approach to that material.•The motion picture has progressed step by step from drawings, to photographs, to projected, images, to sound, to color, to wide screen, to 3-D.•people enjoy having wide selections of entertainment forms, yet film still has its artistic charm and appeals to people of different ages from all walks of life.Film History•The US was the first country to turn film into a popular form of entertainment and an important industry.•The first full-length “ story ” film was The Train Robbery 《火车大劫案》of 1903.• D. W. Griffith ‟s famous Birth of Nation (《一个国家的诞生》, 1915 ) was the first major feature film made in the US.•The decade 1921~1931 was called the “gold period of silent films ”•Thanks to the innovations in technique, content, and structural forms, Hollywood…s film making culminated for the first time during the 1930s and the 1940s, and many distinguished films came into being, such as Citizen Kane，Great Dictator, Waterloo Bridge , Gone with the Wind, Rebecca , Casablanca etc ,•In the 1950s American movies experienced an all time low. all time low.•In the 1960s Hollywood began to adjust herself to the competing situation by cooperating with television, producing motion pictures and other things for TV.•From 1970s on, Hollywood combined the new technology of video tape and DVD with film making, which helped keep it in the competition of cultural consumption.American film artists shot films, like Jaw , Star Wars, and Superman and won the box office and audience as well.•Hollywood began to adapt herself to the demand of the buyer's market, for example, many a film has been shot to reflect the current issues of American society, since people started to meditate on tradition and materialism.•These were ethical films: Wall Street, Philadelphia , Bridges of Madison County ;film on political issues:JFK , One Flew Over the Cuckoo ‟s Nest;•war- -theme films:Born on the Fourth of July, Schindler‟s List, Saving Private Ryan ;•recreation of American image:Forrest Gump•The audience also enjoyed the visual and psychological stimulation from•the science films like Star Wars , Alien ;•horror film like :Silence of the Silence of the Lambs ; Scream The Omen , •and disaster films like : Twister , V olcano , Earthquake , etcMovie Awards1. Oscar Prize: Oscar is a name of the annual awards, in the form of small statuettes, that have been given by the American Academy Of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 1927 for more than 30 categories involving every stage of film making during the year. It is the most influential movie prize for those who contribute a great deal to film art.Why is it called Oscar?•In 1931, when a secretary said•the figure looked like her uncle Oscar, it got this nickname.•Hollywood has another legend about how it got the nickname. It said that Betty Davis coined the term when she took a good look at the statuette and remarked how much the back side looked like her first husband, Herman Oscar Nelson.Oscar PrizeCountries from all over the world value the Academy Awards, so that every film artist from near and far assemble in Hollywood to celebrate the award ceremony. Undoubtedly it promoted the advancement and innovation of film art, the film artists ‟ enthusiasm and diligence, the exchange and cooperation of all the countries. The Oscar has also elevated the countries. Hollywood to a more special position in the world of film making. world of film making.Movie Awards2. Palme d ‟ Or (Gold Palm): The Cannes International The Cannes International Film Festival opened on September 20,1946 in France after receiving the approval of the provisional government. 18 countries were represented on the first Festival, and all the delegates were automatically jury members. The Cannes Festival awards every year Palme d ‟ Or to the best film of the competition. The Palme d‟ ‟ Or is the most attractive and prestigious award of the Festival.• 3. The Golden Globe Award: It began It began from 1943. The Hollywood Foreign •Press Association Press Association awards its Golden film Globes to honor achievements in film and television during the calendar year. The HFPA currently presents awards in the following motion picture categories: Picture (Drama and Musical or Comedy), Actor(Drama and Musical or Comedy), Actress(Drama and Musical or Comedy), Supporting Actor, Supporting Actress, Director, Screenplay, Original Score, the Original Song, Foreign Film and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. （塞西尔·B·德米尔奖；又称美国金球奖终身成就奖）HollywoodHollywood is the center of the United States motion picture and television the northwest of industries. It situates in Los Angeles, California.•Today Hollywood is not only the center of the motion picture industry, but also of the television, film and recording industries of America.•Most of the famous motion pictures corporations of those days, Metro- -Goldwyn, Columbia Mayer, and Warner Brothers are still very much in business.•Now Hollywood is no longer the heart of the world's motion picture industry. Still, about 80%of all American TV entertainment comes from Hollywood.Ratings System•The rating system of rating motion pictures was introduced by the Motion Picture Association of America on Oct. 7, 1968, and went into effect on Nov. 1.•There are four categories of ratings:•G G indicates the film is for general audiences of all ages.•PG means parental guidance suggested. This is a film which clearly needs to be examined about by parents before they let their younger children attend. Parents are warned against sending their children to PG- -rated movies unseen.•R means children under 17s are restricted andrequire accompanying parent or guardian.This is an adult film in some of its aspects and treatment so for as language, violence, or nudity, sexuality or other content is concerned.•X means no one under 17 can be admitted.•This is an adult film and no children are allowed to attend. It should be noted, however, that X does not necessarily mean obscene or pornographic in terms of sex or violence. Genre of Films•Musicals 音乐片•thical Films 伦理片•Crime Films 犯罪片•tective Films 侦探片•Love Films 爱情片•Disaster Films 灾难片•History Films 历史片•Suspense Thrillers 惊险悬念片•War Films 战争片•Sci-Fi Films 科幻片•Animated Cartoon 动画片Musical and Dance Films●Musical and dance films were one of the major film genres, as they were dependent onsound. With the coming of sound motion pictures, the musical film genre emerged from its roots: stage musicals.●Definition of Musical Films:●Musical and dance films are cinematic forms which emphasize song and dance routines ina significant way, or they are films which are centered on combinations of music, dance,song of choreography ( 舞台舞蹈).●Musicals highlight a search for love, success, wealth, and popularity.●The 1930s and the 1940s are considered the Golden Age of the Musical. Musicals cameinto full flower in the 1940s. Color was being introduced into the major productions.●MGM‟s most popular fantasy musical was the artistic, classic masterpiece The Wizard ofOz (1939), starring an appealing and young emerging star Judy Garland as Dorothy in a magical land.●Four Broadway musicals in the 1960s adapted for the screen won the academy Award forBest Picture —West Side Story(1961), My Fair Lady(1964), The Sound of Music (1965), and Olive! (1968). The Sound of Music (1965) surpassed Gone With the Wind (1939) to become the biggest box-office hit to date, and the film won five Oscars in 1966: Best Director; Best Film; Editing; Best Music, Scoring of Music, Adaptation or Treatment(最佳音乐-音乐编配); Best Picture; Best Sound (最佳音响).●Memorable Songs:●The Sound of Music●I Have Confidence●My Favourite Things●Sixteen Going on Seventeen●Do Re Mi●The Lonely Goatherd●So Long, Farewell●Climb Every Mountain●Something Good●Edelweiss●Animated musical blockbusters from Disney‟s studios also succeeded with high- qualityfeature films: The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), and The Lion King (1994).Musicals● A List of Renowned Musicals:●My Fair Lady《窈窕淑女》（1964）●The Sound of Music《音乐之声》（1965)●Singing in the Rain《雨中曲》（1951）●The Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》（1939）●West side Story《西区故事》（1961）●Gigi《金粉世界》（1958）●It Happened One Night 《一夜风流》（1934）●The King and I 《国王与我》（1956）●An American in Paris 《巴黎艳遇》（1951）Julie Andrews (1935-●Julia Elizabeth Wells was born in Walton-on-Thames(泰吾士河畔的瓦尔顿) , England,on October 1st 1935. Early, she began to learn both tap dance (踢踏舞) and ballet from an aunt.●When she was 4, her parents, Barbara and Ted Wells separated. Barbara married TedAndrews Wells and Julia changed her name for Julie Andrews. Barbara and Ted were a musical duo (一对音乐艺人) and they discovered that Julie had a “ freak”voice with a range of 4 octaves (4个8度).●Julie began singing lessons with Madame Lillian Stiles-Allen at the age of 8. When shewas 12, she was cast in Starlight Roof《星光之顶》.●She also performed in the Royal Command Variety Performance at the London Palladium( 伦敦皇家宫廷节目的演出) when she turned 13 years old. There, she performed songs in front of the King George VI, Queen Elisabeth, Prince Philip and Princess Margaret.●In 1954, Julie was cast in The Boy Friend The Boy Friend, at The Royal Theater(皇家剧院皇家剧院).●She left her family to move in New York. She also performed the role of Eliza Doolittle inthe production My Fair Lady 《我的丽人》of Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe.●After that, she was in the cast of Camelot 《伏魔神剑》with Richard Burton.She had the role of Guinevere.●She stopped in 1962, to give birth to Emma Kate, her first and only child with TonyWalton, her first husband.●In 1965, she was heroine in The Sound of Music , which made her famous all over theworld, and she made a lot of movies thereafter.●In 1967, she divorced from Tony Walton. In 1969, she married Blake Edwards, thedirector of Darling Lili Darling Lili《拂晓出击》.●She adopted, in 1974, two orphans children, Amy and Joanna.●She wrote children's books. Mandy, The Last of the Really great Whangdoodlesand more recently, Little Bo.●In 1998, Julie lost her wonderful voice. This was due to an operation that she had on herthroat, to remove non-cancerous nodules (良性的喉瘤手术), but in May 1999, she made her first attempt at singing in public.●Julie has been named on Britain…s Honours List (英国名人荣誉) and has beenmade a Dame (女爵士).Julie Andrews’ MoviesJulie Andrews‟ Movies Year1 The Princess Diaries 22004《公主日记2：皇家婚约》2 Shrek 2 《怪物史莱克2 》20043 The Princess Diaries2001《公主日记》4 A Fine Romance《浪漫之旅》19925 Tchin- Tchin《嘴对嘴的战争》1991Julie Andrews‟ Movies Year6 Duet for One《怨女春曲》19877 That‟ s Life! 《生之乐章》19868 The Man Who Loved Women《男生爱女人》 19839 Victor/Victoria 《雌雄莫辨》198210 S.O.B. 《疯狂人生》1981Julie Andrews‟ Movies Year11 Little Miss Marker《小麻烦》198012 10 《十全十美》197913 The Tamarind Seed《激情》197414 Darling Lili 《拂晓出击》197015 Star! 《星光灿烂乐升平》1968Julie Andrews‟ Movies Year16 Thoroughly Modern Millie 《蜜莉姑娘蜜莉1967姑娘》17 Hawaii 《夏威夷》196618 Torn Curtain 《冲破铁幕》196619 The Sound of Music1965《音乐之声》20 Mary Poppins《欢乐满人间》1964Julie Andrews‟ Movies Year21 The Americanization of Emily 《丁副官》196522 The Rose of Baghdad 1952Ethical Films▪Definition of Ethical Films:▪Ethical Films are films with the ethics as its subject, and serve as an exploration of the moral conducts and ethical standards accepted in a society. Different from the other kinds of film, such ethical subjects as love, marriage, family, religion, generation gap andsocial problems can be found in almost every ethical film. Therefore, they enjoy broader ranges and come harder to define.▪ A List of Renowned Ethical Films:▪Kramer vs. Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（1979）▪Driving Miss Daisy 《为黛西小姐开车》（1989）▪Rain Man 《雨人》（1988）▪Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》（1994）▪Scent of a Woman 《闻香识女人》（1992））▪The Best Years of Our Lives 《黄金时代》（1946）▪ A Place in the Sun 《郎心似铁》（1951）▪ A Street car Named Desire 《欲望号街车》（1951）▪One Flew over the Cuckoo‟s Nest 《飞越疯人院》（1975）▪American Beauty 《美国丽人》（1999）▪Wall Street 《华尔街》（1987）▪Philadelphia 《费城故事》（1993）▪Terms of Endearment 《母女情深》（1983）▪Sophie‟s Choice 《索菲的选择》（1982）Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》▪Tom Hanks (1956- )▪Height: 5'11"▪Religion: Greek Orthodox Church, his wife's choice▪Hobbies: Surfing, golf, hockeyTom Hanks (1956- )▪Thomas J. Hanks was born on July 9, 1956 in Concord, California. Hanks spent much of his childhood moving about with his father, an itinerant (巡回的) cook, and continually attempting to cope with constantly changing schools, religions, and stepmothers.▪Hanks says that by the time he turned 10, he already had “ thre e mothers, five grammar schools and 10 houses ”; nevertheless, he hates it when the news media say he came from a broken home, because he feels he and his family are still close.▪After settling in Oakland, California, he began performing in high school plays.▪At age 20, he dropped out college to pursue acting.▪In 1978, in New York, he married his first wife, actress-producer Samantha Lewes. Tom Hanks was married to Samantha Lewes from 1978 to 1985 and has two children, Colin and Elizabeth.▪He married Rita Wilson —who he met during filming of the movie, V olunteers 《志愿者》— on April 30, 1988 and now has two children, Chester and Truman.▪in 1989, Tom Hanks won a Golden Globe Award, the Los Angeles Film Critics Award and earned his first Oscar nomination for his endearing role of a little boy in a man’s body in Penny Marshall‟s Big 《飞跃未来》.▪Tom Hanks has received two Best Actor Academy Awards in 1994 and 1995. He became the first actor in over 50 years to win consecutive Best Actor Academy Awards when he captured his second Oscar for his unforgettable performance in the title role in Robert Zemeckis’Forrest Gump. His work in the film also brought him a Golden Globe Awardand a Screen Actors Guild honor.▪The year prior, Hanks was honored with his first Oscar (as well as another Golden Globe Award) for Best Actor for his moving portrayal of AIDS- stricken lawyer Andrew Beckett in Jonathan Demme’s Philadelphia 《费城故事》.▪He won his fourth nomination for his leading role of a WWII platoon captain leading a squadron in search of a missing soldier in Steven Spielberg‘s epic drama, Saving Private Ryan《拯救大兵瑞恩》.▪He earned another Golden Globe nomination for his work opposite Meg Ryan in the romantic comedy Sleepless in Seattle《西雅图不眠夜》, directed by Nora Ephron. Hanks received widespread critical and audience acclaim for his work as astronaut Jim Lovell in the Academy Award nominated space epic Apollo 13《阿波罗13号》▪His other film credits include Bachelor Party《疯狂今晚夜》, A League of Their Own 《女子棒球队／红粉联盟》, Punchline《头条笑料》, Nothing in Common《对头冤家》and The Money Pit《钱之坑》.▪Hanks also created the voice of cowboy Woody in the Disney animated films Toy Story 《玩具总动员》and Toy Story 2《玩具总动员2》.▪Sleepless in Seattle 《西雅图不眠夜》▪The Terminal 《幸福终点站》▪Band of Brothers 《兄弟连》Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》▪US (1994) Paramount Pictures▪Director: Robert Zemeckis▪Cast: Tom Hanks Forrest Gump▪Gary Sinise Lt. Dan▪Robin Wright Jenny▪Awards:▪The film won Oscars for Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Film Editing, Best Visual Effects and Best Adapted Screenplay.Animated Films•Definition of Animated Films:•Animated Films are ones in which individual drawings are photographed frame by frame.Usually, each frame differs slightly from the one preceding it, giving the illusion of movement when frames are projected in rapid succession.•Animated films are often directed to, or appeal most to children, but can be enjoyed by all.Animation, fairy tales, stop-motion films (模型定格拍摄，静帧动画), and adventures that appeal to children are included in this genre category.Animated Films•The earliest animated films that most people remember seeing are Disney films which contain exquisite details, flowing movements, gorgeous and rich color, enchanting characters, lovely musical songs and tunes, and stories drawn with magical or mythological plots.•The first, full-length animated film was the classic Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), other classic Disney tales include the story of a wooden puppet that comes alive in Pinocchio (1940), and the storybook tales of Cinderella (1950), Alice in Wonderland(1951), and Sleeping Beauty (1959). Another timeless fantasy enjoyed perennially is the tale of a journey to Oz in The Wizard of Oz (1939).•Disney Studios returned to the quality of its heyday of animation from the 30s and 40s with The Little Mermaid(1989), Beauty and the Beast(1991) —nominated for a well-deserved Best Picture Academy Award, Aladdin (1992),and The Lion King (1994).Another exceptional film is Who Framed Roger Rabbit(1988), a remarkable blend of animated imagery and live-action human characters.•Pixar Studios created the first completely computer-generated animated feature film with the landmark Toy Story (1995). The visuals were entirely generated from computers.• A List of Renowned Animated Cartoons:•The Lion King《狮子王》（1994）•Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs《白雪公主》（1937）•Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》（1938）•Toy Story《玩具总动员》（1995）•Beauty and the Beast《美女与野兽》（1991）•Tom and Jerry《汤姆与杰瑞》（1991）•Aladdin 《阿拉丁》（1996）•Steamboat Willie《“威利”号轮船》（1928）•The Hunchback of Notre-Dame《钟楼怪客》（1996）The Lion King 《狮子王》•The Lion King, released by Walt Disney Picture in 1994, was one of the top blockbusters in the past ten years in the US.•In 1995, The Lion King, won the Oscar for the Best Music, Original Score （最佳音乐- 最佳原创音乐）by Hans Zimmer. Elton John (music) and Tim Rice (Lyrics) won the Oscar for the Best Song （最佳歌曲）: Can You Feel the Love Tonight. Their song “Hakuna Matata” was nominated Oscar Best Music. （最佳音乐歌曲提名）•There are at least two reasons for its popularity. One is the charm of Shakespeare‟s theme: Hamlet, and the other is the attraction of African scenery. Just as some of the reviewers said, “Hamlet meets The Jungle Book —that‟s what The Lion King is.” Chapter FiveLove Films⏹Definition of Love Films:⏹Romance films, love stories, or affairs of the heart center on passion, emotion, and theromantic, affectionate involvement of the main characters (usually a leading man and lady), and the journey that their love takes through courtship or marriage.⏹Romance films make the love story or the search for love the main plot focus. Oftentimes, lovers in screen romances face obstacles and the hazards of hardship, finances, physical illness, racial or social class status, occupation, psychological restraints, or family that threaten to break their union and attainment of love.⏹Definition of Love Films:⏹Romantic films often explore the essential themes of love at first sight, young (and older)love, unrequited love, obsessive love, sentimental love, spiritual love, forbidden love, sexual and passionate love, sacrificial love, explosive and destructive love, and tragic love.⏹Romantic films serve as great escapes and fantasies for viewers, especially if the twopeople finally overcome their difficulties, declare their love, and experience life “happily ever after” implied by a reunion and final kiss.⏹ A List of Renowned Love Films:⏹Love Story 《爱情故事》（1970）⏹Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》（1939）⏹Waterloo Bridge 《魂断蓝桥》（1940）⏹Roman Holiday 《罗马假日》（1953）⏹The Red Shoes 《红铃艳》（1948）⏹Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧和朱丽叶》（1968）⏹Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》（1940）⏹The English Patient 《英国病人》（1996）⏹Shakespeare in Love 《恋爱中的莎士比亚》（1998）Sleepless in Seattle⏹US (1993) TriStar Pictures⏹Director: Nora Ephron⏹Cast: Tom Hanks Sam Baldwin⏹Meg Ryan Annie Reed⏹Awards:⏹T he film was nominated Oscars for Best Music, Original Song (“A wink and asmile”) and Best Writing, Original Screenplay.⏹⏹Choose the best answer to each of the questions that follows.⏹ 1. The elements of surprise and suspense in this movie come from _____.⏹ A. the adventures which the characters experience⏹ B. the difficulty of knowing how the story will end⏹ C. the fear we share that Jonah may be lost⏹ D. the difficulties in the way of a meeting between Annieand Sam⏹ 2. Annie, played by Meg Ryan, is employed as _____.⏹ A. a fashion model⏹ B. a journalist⏹ C. a merchant banker⏹ D. a computer programmer⏹ 3. The story is set in two places, Baltimore and Seattle. This is important because_____.⏹ A. Seattle is in the West and Baltimore in the East of North America,several hours of flying time apart⏹ B. Seattle and Baltimore are cities in the same part of North America, withinan hour of each other by car⏹ C. Baltimore and Seattle are suburbs separated by no more than half anhour‟s travelling time⏹ D. Baltimore and Seattle are connected only by radio and telephone⏹ 4. Radio talk show offers⏹ A. general advice on dilemmas that may be similar to those faced by listeners ⏹ B. interviews in which well-known people discuss problems they haveencountered in the past⏹ C. opportunity for listeners to speak to qualified advisers about their problems ⏹ D. answers by broadcasters to listeners‟ letters⏹ 5. The pseudonym “Sleepless in Seattle” is .⏹ A. a description of Sam‟s state of mind in the story⏹ B. a way of identifying Sam while concealing his identity⏹ C. the title of a movie known to the audience and knownalso to people in the story⏹ D. an easily remembered title for this movie, with no special meaning⏹Write the names of the following people in the story.⏹Sam⏹ 1. the hero: ____⏹Jonah⏹ 2. the hero‟s son: ______⏹Becky⏹ 3. the heroine‟s best (girl) friend: ________⏹⏹Walter⏹ 4. the heroine‟s intended husband: __________⏹Dennis⏹ 5. the heroine‟s brother: _______⏹Excerpt 1⏹Note: Dr. Marcia Fieldstone‟s phone -in program on National Radio —You and YourEmotions.⏹⏹Task 2.⏹Answer the questions. These can be answered by using a short phrase.⏹Keys:⏹ 1. You and Your Emotions⏹ 2. Wishes and Dreams⏹ 3. A year and a half⏹ 4. Maggie⏹ 5. Dr. Marcia⏹ 6. Magical and merry⏹Excerpt 2⏹Note: Annie confides in her brother, Dennis, her doubts about whether she should marryWalter.⏹Excerpt 3⏹Note: Annie confides her doubts to her friend Becky.⏹Task 3.⏹Answer the questions. These can be answered in a word or short phrase.⏹Keys:⏹ 1. No⏹ 2. In movies⏹ 3. Rain nine months of the year⏹ 4. Dear Sleepless and son⏹ 5. Top of the Empire State Building. St.Valentine‟s Day⏹ 6. Rick and Martin⏹Excerpt 4⏹Note: Sam talks with friends about how life imitates movies.⏹⏹Task 4.⏹Answer the questions.⏹Keys:⏹ 1. Victoria; Her laugh⏹ 2. An Affair to Remember⏹ 3. Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr⏹Excerpt 5⏹Note: Walter‟s gift of a ring on St. Valentine ‟s Day.⏹⏹Excerpt 6⏹Note: The parting with Walter.⏹⏹⏹Task 5.⏹Answer the questions.⏹⏹Keys:⏹ 1. distant, distracted⏹ 2. to his mother⏹ 3. 10⏹ 4. Dom Perignon (a kind of champagne)⏹ 5. Marry Walter⏹ 4. The Dirty Dozen⏹Task 1.⏹Choose the best answer to each of the questions that follows.⏹ 1. Peggy gives a number of reasons for liking the movie.⏹The first one she mentions is that _____.⏹ A. the music is attractive⏹ B. the principal actors give excellent performances⏹ C. the movie reflects American society⏹ D. the mood of the movie is happy and positive⏹ 2. Pro. Zhu questions Peggy about Jonah‟s call to Dr. Marcia on behalf of his father.She is surprised by this because _____.⏹ A. she would not expect a child of eight to act so independently⏹ B. Jonah‟s behavior would be unthinkable in a Chinese setting⏹ C. she would not expect that the presenter would accept a callfrom a child⏹ D. children cannot imagine how older people think and feel⏹ 3. According to Peggy, Americans typically see love and marriage as _____.⏹ A. something mysterious and magical⏹ B. a business partnership⏹ C. an undertaking requiring much hard work⏹ D. a means of preserving family inheritance⏹ 4. Peggy feels that from the start there is something wrong in the relationship betweenAnnie and Walter, on the grounds that _____.⏹ A. Walter seems unlikely to be a good steady provider⏹ B. the two families seem not to get on well⏹ C. Walter is not a generous person⏹ D. there is no sign of passion in the relationship⏹ 5. Peggy believes the most important thing that the movie offers the viewer is ____.⏹ A. a significant message⏹ B. comic dialogue⏹ C. a range of attractive traditional music⏹ D. an escape from everyday life⏹Task 2.⏹Choose the best answer to each of the questions that follows.⏹⏹ 1. When the reviewer first heard about this movie, she expected that she would dislikeit because it sounded _____.⏹ A. violent and vicious⏹ B. sentimental and romantic⏹ C. absurd and ridiculous⏹ D. full of unlikely coincidences⏹ 2. The director of the movie is ____.⏹ A. Meg Ryan⏹ B. Tom Hanks⏹ C. Nora Ephron⏹ D. Stanley Kubrick⏹ 3. The movie intends to remind audiences of _____.⏹ A. the movie rom ances of the ‟40s and ‟50s⏹ B. the movies made of the Second World War⏹ C. the movies of the old silent cinema⏹ D. the famous Ealing Comedies⏹ 4. The Baltimore Sun is _____.⏹ A. a TV program⏹ B. a newspaper⏹ C. an advertising agency⏹ D. a radio program⏹ 5. Someone suffering from insomnia cannot _____.⏹ A. forget the past⏹ B. eat⏹ C. sleep⏹ D. be happy⏹ 6. The time and place of the meeting that Annie suggests⏹is straight out of _____.⏹ A. a novel⏹ B. a poem⏹ C. a radio program⏹ D. a movie⏹7. Movies designed in the main for a female audience are sometimes called “weepies”because _____.⏹ A. they are about dreadful events⏹ B. the audiences are touched by sympathy with the characters⏹ C. the audiences admire the courage of the characters⏹ D. they are about events that occur in everyday life⏹8. Sleepless in Seattle is enjoyed _____.⏹ A. mostly by women⏹ B. mainly by men⏹ C. equally by women and men⏹ D. by younger audiences⏹9. This reviewer enjoys the movie Sleepless in Seattle because _____.⏹ A. it is a comedy and has a happy ending⏹ B. it is free of sex and violence⏹ C. it includes no violent language⏹ D. for all the above reasons⏹ 1. Compose the plot summary of the movie Sleepless in Seattle.⏹ 2. Write an essay on your reflection of the movie Sleepless in Seattle.Family / Comedy Films⏹Family Films: A family film is a film that has been carefully written, directed, cast andacted so that it will appeal to the all members of a typical family (or if not typical, at least representing the cultural ideal): Father / Mother / Teens / Small children.⏹ A comedy film is a film laced with humor or that may seek to provoke laughter from theaudience. Along with drama, horror and science fiction, comedy is one of the largest genres of the medium.。
CG为Computer Graphics (电脑图形)的英文缩写
CG为Computer Graphics （电脑图形）的英文缩写CG为Computer Graphics （电脑图形）的英文缩写，核心意思为数码图形。
随着时代发展，CG的含义有所拓展，但是依然没有超出这个核心意思。
CG通常指的是数码化的作品，一般服务于以下几种行业：广告、影视、动画、漫画和游戏业。
内容是纯艺术创作到广告设计，可以是二维三维、静止或动画。
随着以计算机为主要工具进行视觉设计和生产的一系列相关产业的形成。
现在CG的概念正随着应用领域的拓展在不断扩大。
如今的CG一词，既包括技术也包括艺术，几乎囊括了当今电脑时代中所有的视觉艺术创作活动，如平面印刷品的设计、网页设计、三维动画、影视特效、多媒体技术、以计算机辅助设计为主的建筑设计及工业造型设计等。
国际上习惯将利用计算机技术进行视觉设计和生产的领域通称为CG——由CG和虚拟真实技术制作的媒体文化，都可以归于CG范畴。
CG行业已经形成一个以技术为基础的可观的视觉艺术创意型经济产业。
中国的CG发展状况与日本有相似之处，但更多的是有着自身的特点：中国的CG发展最早可以追溯到二十世纪80年代末期，在清华大学、浙江大学等国家重点大学中的计算机研究所中开始了对计算机图形技术的研究，产生了像鹏群生教授（现任浙江大学国家CG技术研究室主任）这样的计算机图形技术专家，他们对中国在计算机图形技术算法方面作出了巨大的贡献。
但是当时由于经济发展以及对外开放程度的原因，绝大多数的学校及个人都没有机会接触到CG，这个时期是中国计算机图形的萌芽阶段。
真正CG在中国开始发展的阶段大约是在1994年左右直到现在，随着经济水平的提高以及开放程度的日益拓展，一部分中国人已经开始拥有电脑。
更重要的是国外优秀的电脑游戏以及好莱坞电影的进入，使得国人开始对CG有了一个感性的认识。
而电脑游戏则更是激发了年轻一代的计算机从业人员投身于CG行业的热情，越来越多的人开始开发国内的电脑游戏市场，这是如今中国CG行业和电脑游戏密切相关的现状的历史渊源。
动画和影视行业专业英语翻译
construction scenic artist 布景美术师
consultant 顾问
continuity 分镜头剧本
continuity girl 女场记员
continuity man 场记员
continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者
assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师
assistant sound effects editor 声效助理剪辑师
associate producer 副制片人
audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师
best boy 照明助手
best boy electric 照明助手
assistant producer 助理制片人
assistant production coordinator 制片协调人助理
assistant property master 助理道具管理员
assistant p 道具管理员助理
assistant set decorator 置景人员助理
best boy grip 置景工
best person 照明助手
body makeup 身体化装
boom operator 录音花筒操作员
cableperson 电缆管理员
cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理
camera operator 摄影助理，摄影师
camera trainee 见习摄影师
cameraman 电影摄影师
cartoonist 动画片画家
专业代码与课程代码.doc - 专业代码
专业代码模具设计与制造580106机电一体化技术580201汽车检测与维修580402计算机应用技术590101软件技术590108计算机网络技术590102动漫设计与制作590110电子信息工程技术590201应用电子技术590202会计电算化620204市场营销620401旅游管理640101酒店管理640106电子商务620405商务英语660108文秘660112广告设计与制作670112课程代码经济管理系经济学基础2004201市场营销3004202管理学基础2004204公共关系概论2004205会计学3004206营销策划3004207推销技巧3004208贸易谈判2004209合同法2004210零售知识2004211物流管理2004212营销渠道管理3004213财政与金融2004214会计基础2004215商品学2004216商业心理学2004217电子商务网站设计原理3004218电子商务与现代物流3004219网络营销与策划3004220电子商务概论3004221现代推销学2004222经济法2004223秘书学2004224秘书心理学3004225公共关系学2004226办公自动化实用技术2004227文书档案管理3004228文秘实务3004229秘书实训2004230演讲与口才1004231大学英语1004101英语语法2004102经贸口语2004104英语听力2004103国际贸易实务3004105商务英语精读2004106英语视听说2004107外贸函电3004108外贸单证实务3004109外贸英语口译（中级口译）2004110公共口语2004111英语演讲2004112电子商务英语2004113人力资源管理2004232报关实务3004114公关礼仪1004234办公自动化设备与应用新闻学概论2004236采购基础知识与技术2004238销售物流3004239文秘写作实训教程3004240模具设计与制造专业机械制图2002112工程力学2002113公差配合与测量技术2004114电工基础2002159ＣＡＤ制图3002127机械制造技术2002117机械设计基础2002118冲压与塑压成型设备2002119模具材料及其表面技术3002120机械创新设计3002121数控加工编程技术3002122冷冲压成型工艺与模具设计3002123塑料成型工艺与模具设计3002124模具钳工技术3002125模具制造工艺学3002126ＰＲＯＥ绘图3002127专业英语3002128压铸成型工艺与模具设计4002101快速成型技术4002102工业造型设计4002103先进检测与探伤技术4002104刀具材料与角度分析4002105机电一体化专业机械制图2002212机械设计基础2002213工程力学2002214公差配合与测量技术2002215电工基础2002216电子技术2002217机械制造基础2002218电机拖动2002219机电一体化技术2002220可编程控制器工作原理及应用技术2002221单片机2002222数控加工与编程3002223电子电工实训教程3002224 ＣＡＤ制图3002225ＰＲＯ／ＴＥＬＬ3002226专业英语3002227计算机应用技术课程代码计算机应用基础1001109 数据结构2001114 计算机操作系统2001117计算机组成原理2001118 VFP数据库3001124 计算机组装与维护3001123C语言程序设计3001125 专业英语20001115 CAD绘图2001119广告专业课程代码素描2001312色彩2001313广告概论2001314设计基础2001315广告策划2001316Ｐhotoshop 图像处理3001317Coreldraw矢量绘图3001318广告海报设计3001319美术摄影3001320包装设计3001321网页制作30013223Ｄmax 3001323ＣＡＤ绘图3001324字体设计3001325ＶＩ制作4001326ＰＯＰ广告4001327ＦＬＡＳＨ动画制作4001328 室内设计4001329标志设计4002330pagemaker 4002331动漫专业素描2001412影视广告学2001413设计基础4001415Coreldraw矢量绘图3001416动画美术设计3001418ＣＡＤ绘图3001419视听欣赏3001420动作规律3001421电影美学3001429premiere 3001430数字制片与编导技术4001431广告设计4001432ＡＥ视频后期处理4001433动画概论2001414软件技术专业Ｃ语言2001512数据结构2001513专业英语2001514组网技术2001515操作系统2001516组成原理2001517汇编语言2001518ＶＢ程序设计2001519ＶＦＰ数据库2001520网页三剑客2001521软件工程2001522软件测试2001523组装与维护3001524Ｊava 语言3001525ＶＣ程序设计3001526ＳＱＬ数据库3001527ＪＳＰ3001528计算机网络技术INTERNET 与工具软件3001212计算机网络操作系统2001216数据通讯原理3001218ＡＳＰ程序设计2001219Ｌinux教程2001220计算机网络技术基础3001221计算机网络基础与组网技术3001223网页三剑客2001226计算机网络安全2001227应用电子技术专业电路基础2003112模拟电子技术2003113计算机组装与维护2003114 数字电子技术2003115电子仪器与测量2003116Ｃ语言2003117元器件检测2003118微机原理与接口技术2003119PROTELL 2003120彩电原理与维修2003121高频电子线路2003122单片机原理与应用2003123电子电路故障诊断技术2003124电子产品制造工艺2003125单片机及接口技术实训3003126电子电路实训3003127PROTELL实训3003128 电子产品设计与制作3003129电机与拖动4003130传感器技术与应用实训4003131电子产品维修证4003132电气控制4003133工厂供电4003134公共课思想道德修养与法律基础1003101毛邓三重要思想概论1003102形势与政策1003104就业指导1003105心理健康1003106高等数学1003107大学语文1003108计算机基础及应用1003109体育与健康1003110军事理论课1003111。
动画片的动画名词解释英语
动画片的动画名词解释英语动画片在现代的影视产业中扮演着重要的角色，它以其独特的艺术形式和生动的画面，吸引着无数观众。
作为一种跨文化的娱乐形式，动画片在世界各地都有着广泛的影响力。
对于喜欢看动画片的朋友们来说，熟悉一些与动画相关的英语名词解释将使我们更加深入地了解这一艺术形式的背后。
本文将探讨一些常见的动画名词解释英语。
1. Animation（动画）Animation一词指的是通过逐帧连续播放的图片来制造运动效果的艺术形式。
在动画片中，动画师通过使用计算机软件或手绘的方式，创造出一个个画面，然后通过播放这些连续的画面，使其形成流畅而生动的动画效果。
2. Frame（帧）Frame指的是动画中的每一幅画面。
动画师绘制好每一帧的图像后，将其按照特定的顺序连续播放，就形成了动画的效果。
在每秒播放的帧数越高，动画就越流畅。
3. Keyframe（关键帧）Keyframe是指在动画制作过程中，动画师为了节省时间和精力，只绘制动作序列中最重要或关键的帧的技术。
动画师在这些关键帧中定义了角色的姿势和动作，而计算机软件则会在关键帧之间自动生成过渡帧。
4. Cel Animation（透明动画）Cel Animation是指通过在一张透明胶片上绘制角色画面，然后叠放在背景画面上的一种动画制作技术。
在这种技术下，背景和角色是分开制作的，使得背景和角色的动作可以独立执行。
透明胶片的使用也使得创作者可以在图像上进行各种变化和修饰。
5. Stop Motion（定格动画）Stop Motion是一种以连续拍摄孤立的物体或形象，每次稍微移动它们一点点，并在每次移动后拍摄一张照片的技术。
通过将这些照片在短时间内按顺序播放，就可以制作出一段连续的运动效果。
这种技术适用于各种材质的物体，如玩具、色彩纸、黏土等，使得它们以一种神奇而独特的方式栩栩如生地动起来。
6. Frame-by-Frame（逐帧动画）Frame-by-Frame是指动画制作中每一个帧都是手工绘制的技术。
设计类常用英语单词
设计专业英语常用单词汇编一、平面设计常用英语单词平面设计 graphic design商业美术 commercial arts公司辨别系商业拍照 commercial photography 统 corporate identity system字体设计 literature design公司视觉形象计橱窗设计 window display划 corporate visual identity program容器造型 container modelling表记 logo插图 illustrations表记图案 logo pattern广告 advertisement标准字体 logotype美术字 artistic calligraphy商标 trademark广告画、宣传画 poster标准色彩 house color手提袋 hand bag独到风格 house style购物袋 shopping bag提案及拟订该机构视觉形象计划的美国广告协会形象标准手AAAAthe American Association of 册 corporate design manual Advertising Agencies视觉辨识力测试 legibility test（在广告公司和广告客户之间起联色彩样本条 colour swatch 系作用的）广告负责人 account executive提案 presentation即兴广告 adlib纸类 stationery广告 advertising营业报告书 annual report广告代理人、广告公理念辨别 Mind Identity司 advertising agency行为辨别 Behaviour Identity广告代理人 advertising agent视觉辨别 Visual Identity广告经纪人 advertising broker 商标、标记 trademark and signs广告记录表 advertising calendar 包装设计 packaging design广告周期 advertising cycle书本装祯 book binding广告经理 advertising manager广告调研 advertising research 广告中间商 agent middlemen销售剖析 anatomy of a sale（电视、广播广告的）最后定稿answer print美术指导 art director广告中的非文字部分art of Art work字母的上半（或下半）出头部分ascender广告草稿的编排草稿asymmetrical layout广告趣话 attention getter广告对象 audience广告的有声部分audio广告正文 body copy商品的品牌名称brand name广播广告 broadcast advertising小册子 brochure家产第一版物 business publication 购置动机 buying motive月历设计 calendar商品说明书 catalogue分类广告 classified advertising 商业广告 commercial advertising商业广告艺术家commercial artist花费者广告 consumer advertising 花费者 consumers 合作广告cooperative advertising广告撰稿负责人copy chief广告（文案）撰稿员copywriter广告语句（文案）创作copy writting公司广告部corporate advertising departm ent（广告）创意大纲creative platform工业广告 industrial advertising广告插页 insert封面内页 inside front cover封底内页 inside back cover封底 back cover国际广告 international advertising广告布局（版式）layout广告时间 time spot广告估算 task budgeting（一种成本极底的）广告传单throwaways（印有广告商品或广告信息的）小商品 specialities广告口号、口号slogan车站广告牌 station poster产品形象 Product Image形象策略 Image Strategy公共关系 Public Relations运筹学 Operations Research艺术总监Art Director 设计谋略 Design Policy黑black白white黄yellow洋红（品红）magenta 青cyan绿green灰gray紫purple红red深红 crimson朱红 vermilion粉红 pink猩红、鲜亮 scarlet玫瑰红 rose madder胭脂 rouge 赭石umber橙黄 orange古铜色、赤褐色bronze藤黄rattan yellow / light ellow柠檬黄 lemon yellow土黄 yellow ochre赭黄 sienna葱绿 emerald二、色彩类常用英语单词棕、褐 brown淡绿 light green深绿 dark green / intense green 石绿 mineral green蓝blue天蓝 azure淡蓝 light blue深蓝 dark blue靛青 indigo花青 flower blue钴蓝 cobalt blue群青 ultramarine blue紫罗兰 violet金色 golden银色 silver象牙色、乳白色ivory铅色、铅灰色 leaden乳金 milk gold铅白 lead whitebright y色样 colour sample色Color光谱 Spectrum物体色 Object Color固有色 Propor Color色料 Coloring Material色彩混淆 Color Mixing牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle色矢量 Color Vector三原色 Three Primary Colors色度 ChromaticityXYZ表色系 XYZColor System实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color 色温 Color Temperature色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and Color 色相 Hue色相环 Color Cycle明度 Valve彩度（纯度）Chroma环境色 Environmetal Color有彩色 Chromatic Color无彩色 Achromatic Colors明色 Light Color暗色 Dark Color清色 Clear Color浊色 Dull Color补色 Complementary Color近似色 Analogous Color 一次色 Primary Color二次色 Secondary Color色立体 Color Solid色彩工程 Color Engineering色彩管理 Color Control暖色与冷色WarmColor and Cold Color行进色与退后色Advancing Color Receding Color膨胀色与缩短色Expansive Color and Contractil e Color重色与轻色 Heavy Color and Light Color色彩 Color Tone暗调 Shade明调 Tint中间调 Halftone色彩调解 Color Harmony配色 Color Combination色彩的感情 Feeling of Color色彩的象征性 Color Symbolism色彩的喜好 Color Preference流行色 Fashion Color色彩设计 Color Design三、工业与建筑设计常用英语工艺美术设计Craft Design工业设计Industrial Design广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design 产品设计 Product Design流传设计 Communication Design 环境设计 Environmental Design商业设计 Comercial Design 建筑设计 Architectural一维设计 One-dimension Design 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design 三维设计 Three-dimension Design 四维设计 Four-dimension Design 装修、装潢 Decoration家具设计 Furniture Design玩具设计 Toy Design室内设计 Interior Design 服饰设计 CostumeDesign 包装设计 ackaging Design 展现设计 Display Design 城市规划 Urban Desgin生活环境 Living Environment都市景观 Townscape 田园都市Gardon City办公室风致 Office Landscape 设计方法论 Design Methodology 设计语言 Design Language设计条件 Design Condition 构造设计 Structure Design形式设计 Form Design设计过程 Design Process构想设计 Concept Design量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design改型设计 Model Change设计检查 Design Survey袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type便携型设计 Protable type收纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design 装置式设计 Knock DownType集约化设计 Stacking Type成套化设计 Set (Design)家族化设计 Family (Design)系列化设计 Series (Design)组合式设计 Unit Design仿生设计 Bionics Design功能 Function独创性 Originality创建力 Creative Power创建性思想 Creating Thinking集体创建性思想法 Brain Storming 设计决策(Design) Decision Making功能剖析 Functional Analysis生命周期 Life Cycle照明设计 Illumination Design人机工程学 Man-人类工程学 HumanEngineeringMachine Engineering四、设计美学常用英语美 Beauty一维艺术 OneDimantional现实美 Acture Beauty二维艺术 two Dimantional自然美 Natural Beauty三维艺术 Three Dimantional社会美 Social Beauty四维艺术 Four Dimantional艺术美 Artisitc Beauty舞台艺术 Stagecraft内容与形式 Content and Form影视艺形式美 Formal Beauty术 Arts of Mmovieand Television 形式原理 Principles and Form环境艺术 Environmental Art美术 Fine Arts技术美 Beauty of Technology机械美 Beauty of Machine图案 Pattern功能美 Functional Beauty构想 Conception资料美 Beauty of Material构图 Composition美学 Aesthetics造型 Formation技术美学 Technology Aesthetics再现 Representation设计美学 Design Aesthetics表现 Expression生产美学 PAroduction Aesthetics组成 Composition商品美学 CommodityAedthetics平面构成 TowDimentional Composition艺术 Art立体构造型艺术 Plastic Arts成 Three Dimentional Composition 适用艺术 Practical Art色彩组成 Color Composition时间艺术 Time Art空间组成 Composition of Space空间艺术 Spatial Art多样与一致 Unity of Multiplicity时空艺术 Time and Spatial Art均衡 Balance对称 Symmetry调解、和声 Harmony对照 Contrast近似 Similarity比率 Proportion黄金切割 Golden Section节奏 Rhythm旋律 Melody调子 Tone纹样 Pattern形态 Form有机形态 Organic Form抽象形态 Abstract Form简化形态 Simptified Form变形 Deformation透视画法 Perspective线透视 Linear Perspective视点 Eye on Picture Plane灭点 Vanishing Point平行透视 Parallel Perspective 成角透视 Angular Perspective 斜透视 Oblique Perspective单点透视Single Paint Perspective两点透视 Tow-Point Perspective三点透视 Three-Point Perspective 俯视图 Bird's Eye View 平面视图Ground Plain轴侧投影 Axonometric Projection 设计素描 Design Sketch模型 Model石膏模型 Plaster Model木制模型 WoodenModel仿真模型 Finished Model计算机协助设计 computer aided design计算机协助制造Computer Aided Manufacture计算机三维动画 Computer Three Dimentional Ani mation计算机艺术 Computer Arts计算机图象处理Computer Image Processing五、传媒设计常用英语单词流传 Communication视觉流传Visual Communication 大众流传 MassCommunication听觉流传Hearing Communication 媒体 Media信息Information大众流传媒体MassMedia符号Sign视觉符号 Visual Sign招牌 Sign-board图形符号 Graphic Symbol小型宣传册 Pamphlet符号论 Semiotic大型宣传册 Portfolio象征 Symbol商品目录 Catalogue象征标记 Symbol Mark公司商报 HouseOrgan图象设户外广告 Outdoor Advertising计 Visual Communication DesignPOP广视觉设计 Visual Design告 Point of Purchase Advertising 视觉流传设展现 Display计 Visual Communication Design橱窗展现 WindowDisplay图形设计 Graphic Design展现柜 Cabinet版面设计 Layout展览会 Exposition字体设计 Lettering万国展览会 World Exposition广告代理业 Advertising Agency工业包装 Industrial Packing广告媒体 Advertising Media标签 Label广告目的 Avertising Objectives动画 Animation广告伦理 Morality of Advertising插图 Illustration广告法例 Lawof Advertising书法 Calligraphy广告成效 Advertising Effect印刷 Initial广告文案 Advertising Copy设计费 design fee广告拍照 Advertising Photography标准 standard说明广告 Informative Advertising注册商标 registered trade mark 招贴画海报 Poster六、设计思潮与派别学院派 Academicism古典主义Classicism理性主义 Rationalism浪漫主义Romanticism非理性主义 Irrationalism现实主义Realism印象主义 Impressionism后印象主义 Postimpressionism新印象主义 Neo-Impressionisme( 法）那比派 The Nabject表现主义 Expressionism象征主义 Symbolism野兽主义 Fauvism立体主义 Cubism将来主义 Futurism奥弗斯主义 Orphism达达主义 Dadaisme(法)超现实主义 Surrealism纯粹主义 Purism抽象艺术 Abstract Art绝对主义，至上主义Suprematism新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme(法)风格派 DeStiji青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter抒怀抽象主义Lyric Abstractionism抽象表现主义Abstract ExpressionismForms 行动绘画 Action Painting塔希主义 Tachisme( 法 )视幻艺术 OpArt活动艺术、灵活艺术Kinetic Art 很少主义 Minimalism观点主义 Conceptualism波普艺术 Pop Art芬克艺术、恐惧艺术Funk Art超级写实主义 Super Realism人体艺术 Body Art芝加哥学派 Chicago School艺术与手工艺运动The Arts &Crafts Movement新艺术运动 Art Nouveau分别派 Secession组成主义 Constructivism现代主义 Modernism包豪斯 Bauhaus阿姆斯特丹学派 AmsterdamSchool 功能主义 Functionalism装修艺术风格 Art Deco(法)国际风格 International Style流线型风格 Streamlin。
在影视动画专业实施双语教学的理论与实践研究
在影视动画专业实施双语教学的理论与实践研究摘要：双语教学，已由几年前的特殊性，转变为现在的普遍性。
本文探讨了双语教学的产生背景及其含义，对双语教学在动画专业实施的可行性和必要性进行了分析，指出了在影视动画专业实施双语教学模式的选择，对实践教学后的教学方法、教学手段、教学环境进行总结，最后，就实施双语教学中应注意的问题以及提高师资水平、激发学生兴趣、完善教材内容等问题进行了探讨，为双语教学的进一步开展指明了方向。
关键词：双语教学；专业英语；教学改革中图分类号：g42文献标识码：a文章编号：1009-0118（2013）03-0369-02目前，虽然中文版软件大量普及，但是专业软件仍然应用、流行英文版，如3ds max、maya等软件，这依托于软件的稳定性、行业规范及软件与教材的统一。
鉴于对英文版软件有一个内核汉化过程，也就是说，如果对最新英文版软件能够迅速掌握，将在时间上比同等中文版软件，提前数月或数年。
在多年的教学实践中，逐步实施双语教学，不但学生的专业能力提高了，其它方面：外文网站访问能力、计算机专业英语水平、英文口语、英文思维能力、整体素质均得到不同程度的提高。
一、双语教学的认识双语的英文是“bilingual”。
所谓双语教学，就是用母语进行教学的同时用非母语进行非语言学科的教学，通过其它学科的教学达到学英语和促进本学科学习的作用。
以双语教学的形式和手段，培养学生的阅读能力、计算能力、写作能力、电脑信息处理运用能力、现代交际能力和其它必要的生存常识，已经成为当今学生和家长们所追求的热点。
某高校硕士研究生说，我大学一年级过的英语四级，二年级过的六级，该拿的“通行证”都拿到了，词汇量起码有5000多了，但我的英语实际应用能力却很惭愧：在网上，许多内容难以读懂；查阅英文资料特别费劲，只好放弃；遇到和外国专家交流的好机会，却张不开嘴。
这样的例子并不是个别现象。
双语教学是将外语直接应用于语言学科以外的其他学科的教学，通过用外语学习其他学科知识达到掌握外语的目的，使外语学习与专业学科知识的获取同步。
影视英语（1）Key-U1FindingNemo
影视英语（1）Key-U1FindingNemoKey to Exercises (Unit 1 Finding Nemo) Class Lead-in1. Where are the two speakers?In the studio. (Pixar Animation Studios⽪克萨动画电影公司)2. What do they do?Director (Andrew Stanton) & Co-director (Lee Unkrich)(The third person is John Lasseter,⽪克萨公司执⾏副总裁executive Vice President、本⽚的原创者，出任影⽚的执⾏制⽚executive producer)3. What are they talking about?They are presenting and introducing to the audience the making of the two DVD discs of the film, Finding Nemo.Intensive ListeningScene OneB.C .1. What happens when Nemo seems to be about to swim into the open water? (注：此⽂字是在第⼀版本基础上修改后的，原版是：…is about to swim…)Nemo’s father Marlin appears and he prevents Nemo from swimming out into the open water.2. Why do Nemo and his father Marlin quarrel?Because Marlin thinks it is dangerous for Nemo to swim out for he is still incapable of swimming well as a kid, but Nemo believes he can swim well.3. What are the three words Nemo said to his father after the quarrel?I hate you.4. What does Nemo do unexpectedly after the quarrel?Nemo acts on impulse and swims out unexpectedly into the open water to touch the boat to prove that he can swim well and can be independent.concern, lucky, parents, can’t, interrupt, unsupervisedScene TwoTask 11. What do the fish plan to do in this scene?They plan to escape.2. What role does Nemo play in the plan?Nemo is expected to play an important role and act as a pioneer to take a pebble inside the filter and jam the gears.1.T2. F (They had ever escape plans but failed.)3. F (Nemo is chosen as a pioneer because Nemo is a small fish and he is the only one who can get in and out of the filter in the fish tank.)The right order:1. d__2. f__3. h__4. k _5. b__6. g__7. a __ 8. c__ 9. i __ 10. j_ 11. e __Scene ThreeTask 11. What is Marlin going to do on the East Australian Current?Marlin is on the way to Sydney to look for his son Nemo.2. What is the difference between Marlin and Crush’s love towards their children?Marlin’s love for children is conservative; he always believes children are immature and dependent and it tends to be hard for them to cope with emergency, so they need to be supervised. While Crush is open-minded, and he thinks children are supposed to learn how to face and deal with, on their own, any challenge and emergency.Question 1: Are you funny?Question 2: Where’s your shell?Question 3: Are you running away?Question 4: Did you really cross the jellyfish forest?Question 5: Did they sting you?Question 6: Mr. Fish, did you die?Question 7: Where are you going?Question 7: What happened?1. F (Turtle father is very calm and he believes little turtle can manage it.)2. T3. F (Marlin thinks that he is so tough on his son Nemo that he is mad and swims out into the open water and is caught by the divers.)4. T5. F (Marlin dives thousands of feet straight down into the darkness of the ocean.)6. T7. F (The birds think Marlin is a dedicated/devoted father.)Extensive ListeningScene One1. Why does Marlin ask his son Nemo “Are you sure you want to go to school this year?”Marlin is still worried that it is too risky for little Nemo to go out and live by himself in the world outside.2. Do you still remember your first day of school? What did your parents do for you on that day? Are there any differences between Nemo and yourself on the first day of school?(Answers depend on students’ experiences.)Scene Two1. Why do the fish feel nervous when they talk about Darla?Because in their eyes, Darla does not c herish fish’s life and she is a fish killer.2. What does Gill tell Nemo to do when he is stuck in the tank?Gill asks Nemo to get out by himself. First he asks Nemo to calm down and then alternate ly wiggle his fins and tail until he gets out.Scene Three1. What does it imply when the fish (Peach) says, “He just grabbed the Reader's Digest! We have 4.2 minutes”.What the fish says implies that the dentist takes the magazine to the toilet and will stay there for 4.2 minutes and it is a good opportunity for them to carry out their escape plan.2. What does Nemo plan to do in this scene? Does he succeed?Nemo does preparatons for escape by taking a pebble inside the filter through a small opening and wedging that pebble into the rotating fan to stop it turning, but finnally he fails for the pebble flips out of the fan because of the electric force.3. How do the fish save Nemo when he is in danger?They ask Nemo not to panic, get a big piece of water plant (kelp) from the fish tank, ask him to grab hold of it and pull him out of the tube.Scene Four1. How does Nemo save the fish?He directs them to keep swimming down together to the bottom in the big net.2. What does Nemo say to his father when he comes around?Dad…I don’t hate you.Let’s TalkAnswers depend. Answers to question 1 and 4 are provided for reference.1. Why does Nemo say to his father Marlin “I hate you” at the beginningof the story, and why does Nemo say to Marlin “Dad…I don’t hate you” at the end of the story?Nemo fails to understand Marlin’s love for him and he thinks father’s micromanagement and disbelief of his ability humiliate him at the beginning. After suffering so much in escaping, he becomes mature and genuinely understand although father’s love is conservative, yet it is selfless.4. What is the change in Marlin’s domestic educational philosophy on his son Nemo? How does the change take place?At the beginning, Marlin keeps worried that kids are too young to be independent and they need to be supervised for safety; later from his and his son Nemo’s experiences, he finds out that kids tend to grow up more quickly and healthy in the processof solo adverturing.。
数字媒体技术
培养目标本专业方向旨在培养具有国际视野，熟悉国内外相关
行业的发展趋势，具有先进的游戏设计理念、设计思想，熟悉各种 游戏类型，熟悉游戏设计流程，具有扎实的数字媒体技术基础理 论、宽厚的专业技术基础、较强的逻辑思维能力和的程序开发能 力，具有较强的游戏创作实践能力，能够从事游戏程序设计、游戏 数值及逻辑策划、游戏项目管理等工作的高级复合型人才。
专业特色数字媒体技术专业的教学与出版、新闻、影视等文化
媒体及其它数字媒体软件开发和产品设计制作行业的要求相结合， 培养面向数字网络时代兼具信息传播理论、数字媒体技术和设计管 理能力的复合型人才。
主干课程表导演基础、视听语言、影视剪辑、动漫创作、计算
机图形学、游戏引擎原理及应用、移动平台游戏开发、游戏创作、 摄影摄像技术、艺术设计基础、数字媒体技术概论、程序设计基 础、数据库设计、网页设计与制作、交互式多媒体网站开发、数字 信号处理、数据结构、算法设计与分析、面向对象程序设计 (java)、计算机图形图像处理、人机交互技术、多媒体数据库。
“15万人才缺口”的说法似乎更证实了“CG行业（动画和 游戏为主）前景一片大好”的预言。到目前为止，虽然我们还 没有看到关于这“15万”人才缺口缺的到底是些什么样的人才 的详细报道和资料，但是形形色色希望通过长期、短期各种名 目的三维培训班，希望跑步进入这个“光鲜”行业、以求出人 头地的人们却已成了刚刚起步的中国CG行业的重要一景，多如 牛毛的培训教材和培训班更是成为了中国CG业的一大特色。
影视专业英语
film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club) film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景 lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂 set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shootingcamera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景 medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm, motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie) newsreel 新闻片,纪录片documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片color film 彩色片(美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影 cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actorscast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角utility 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演 cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师 script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家放映projectionreel, spool (影片的)卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室 panoramic screen 宽银幕Box office 票房。
英语影视类专业用语
英语影视类专业用语1. 电视节目分类TV ProgramTV series电视连续剧animated film动画片soap opera肥皂剧sitcom情景喜剧(=Situation comedy) news program新闻节目quiz show智力节目live broadcast现场直播game show电视游戏竞赛节目talk show脱口秀variety show才艺比赛documentary纪录片2. 电影分类点action film动作片literacy film文艺片thriller惊悚片science fiction movies科幻片animated cartoons卡通片documentary film纪录片detective film侦探片feature film故事片ethical film伦理片horror film恐怖片silent film无声电影action picture动作片swordsmen film武侠片trailer预告片comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧3. 电视电影组成元素character角色hero/heroine男/女主人公leading character主角supporting character配角director导演producer制作人filmmaking电影制作original work原著theme music主题曲soundtrack声带subtitle字幕dub配音screenplay电影制作conventional plot about love传统的爱情故事情节episode电视剧的一集break(电视电台节目插播广播的)间隙a film crew电影摄制组the film version of the novel由同名小说改编的电影版本casting演员挑选过程4. 各类奖项Academy Award=Oscars奥斯卡奖(美国电影艺术金像奖)to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry目的在于认可电影界里出色的专业人士be presented annually by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences每年由美国电影艺术与科学学院组织颁奖Best Actor/Actress in a Leading Role最佳男/女主角Best Actor/Actress in a Supporting Role最佳男/女配角Best Animated Feature最佳动画片Best Art Direction最佳艺术指导Best Picture最佳影片Grammy Award格莱美音乐奖Record of the Year年度最佳单曲Album of the Year年度最佳唱片Song of the Year年度最佳作曲Best New Artist最佳艺人。
英语词汇分类影视英语词汇1
recordist 录音师
reebok 锐跑
reflections 反光
rendering 算图
rental facilities 出租公司
residual 后续付款
Rhapsody in blue 《蓝色狂想曲》
Rhythm and Hues 莱休电脑动画公司
right-to-work 自由工作权
virtual reality 虚拟实境
visual timeline 视觉时间尺
visually oriented 视觉导向
voiceover announcer 旁白播音员
W
wardrobe attendant 服装师
West and brady 威布广告公司
wild wall 活动墙板
trim 剪修
trims 修剪下来的片头尾
turnarounds 转场
U
Unique Selling Proposition 独特的销售主张
V
VIDEO 视觉或影像部分
video master 影像母带
Video Tape Recording person 录音带录制员
vignetters 集锦式快接画面处理
music first 以音乐为优先
Musical Instrument DigitaL Interface MIDI
电子乐器一的数位介面
N
National Association of Broadc 国家广播电子技师协会
National Cash Register 国家收银机公司
NBC 国家广播公司
英语词汇分类影视英语词汇Ⅱ
大学本科课程中英文对照表
纺织学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.21更新）
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服装学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.30更新）
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管理学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.04.06更新）
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机械学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.07更新）
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信息学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.07更新）
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计算机学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.07更新）
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材料学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.07更新）
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环境学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.21更新）
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化工学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.07更新）
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理学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.04.06更新）
[ ]
外语学院本科教学课程中英文对照表
（2007.03.07更新）。
影视和动画行业的一些专业英语翻译备忘
redits 影片字幕acrobat 特技演员ADR assistant 配音助理ADR editor 配音剪辑ADR mixer 配音录音师ADR supervisor 配音指导ADR voice casting 配音演员advisor 制片顾问all rights reserved 版权所animator 动画设计师animator cartoonist 动画画家apprentice editor 见习编辑art department assistant 美术部门助理art department coordinator 美术部门协调人art designer 美术设计人员art director 艺术指导，美工师assistant accountant 助理会计assistant art director 助理美工师assistant cameraman 助理摄影师assistant chief lighting technician 助理照明师assistant construction coordinator 制景协调人助理assistant costume supervisor 服装管理助理assistant dialogue editor 助理对白编辑assistant director 助理导演assistant engineer 助理录音技师assistant location manager 外景制片助理assistant producer 助理制片人assistant production coordinator 制片协调人助理assistant property master 助理道具管理员assistant prop 道具管理员助理assistant set decorator 置景人员助理assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师assistant sound effectseditor 声效助理剪辑师associate producer 副制片人audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师best boy 照明助手best boy electric 照明助手best boy grip 置景工best person 照明助手body makeup 身体化装boom operator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理camera operator 摄影助理，摄影师camera trainee 见习摄影师cameraman 电影摄影师cartoonist 动画片画家casting 选派演员casting assistant 演员部助理casting associate 演员部联系人caterer 伙食管理员chief cameraman 总摄影师chief lighting technician 主任照明师choreographer 舞蹈编导cinemanufacturer 电影制造厂cinematographer 电影摄影师clapper boy 场记员co-costume designer 联合服装设计师color timer 配光员commentator 解说员composer 作曲者computer graphics playback计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥construction carpenter 置景木工construction coordinator 搭景协调人construction estimator 搭景评估人construction gang boss 搭景组指挥construction key grip 主要置景工construction scenic artist布景美术师consultant 顾问continuity 分镜头剧本continuity girl 女场记员continuity man 场记员continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者coproducer 联合制片人costume designer 服装设计师costume supervisor 服装管理员costumer 服装师crafts service 技巧员dailies advisor 样片指导decorator 制景人员designer 设计人员dial twister 调音师dialect coach 方言教练，对白员，提词员dialogue director 对白导演dialogue editor 台词编辑director 导演best boy 照明助手best boy electric 照明助手best boy grip 置景工best person 照明助手body makeup 身体化装boom operator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员cameraman's assistant 摄影师助理camera operator 摄影助理，摄影师camera trainee 见习摄影师cameraman 电影摄影师cartoonist 动画片画家casting 选派演员casting assistant 演员部助理casting associate 演员部联系人caterer 伙食管理员chief cameraman 总摄影师chief lighting technician 主任照明师choreographer 舞蹈编导cinemanufacturer 电影制造厂cinematographer 电影摄影师clapper boy 场记员co-costume designer 联合服装设计师color timer 配光员commentator 解说员composer 作曲者computer graphics playback 计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥construction carpenter 置景木工construction coordinator 搭景协调人construction estimator 搭景评估人construction gang boss 搭景组指挥construction key grip 主要置景工construction scenic artist布景美术师consultant 顾问continuity 分镜头剧本continuity girl 女场记员continuity man 场记员continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者coproducer 联合制片人costume designer 服装设计师costume supervisor 服装管理员costumer 服装师craftsservice 技巧员film industry电影工业cinematograph电影摄影机,电影放映机cinema,pictures电影院(美作:movietheater)first-runcinema首轮影院second-runcinema二轮影院art theatre艺术影院continuous performancecinema循环场电影院film society电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:filmclub)film library电影资料馆premiere首映式。
在影视动画专业实施双语教学的理论与实践研究
（上接第303页）摘要:双语教学，已由几年前的特殊性，转变为现在的普遍性。
本文探讨了双语教学的产生背景及其含义，对双语教学在动画专业实施的可行性和必要性进行了分析，指出了在影视动画专业实施双语教学模式的选择，对实践教学后的教学方法、教学手段、教学环境进行总结。
最后就双语教学实施中应注意的一些问题进行了说明，并对如何提高学校师资水平，提高学生学习兴趣，完善教材内容，改进教学方法等问题进行了探讨与分析，明确了双语教学的方向。
关键词:影视动画双语教学可行性专业课教学目前，虽然中文版软件大量普及，但是专业软件仍然应用、流行英文版，如3ds max、Maya 等软件，这依托于软件的稳定性、行业规范及软件与教材的统一。
鉴于对英文版软件有一个内核汉化过程，也就是说，如果对最新英文版软件能够迅速掌握，将在时间上比同等中文版软件，提前数月或数年。
在多年的教学实践中，逐步实施双语教学，不但学生的专业能力提高了，其它方面：外文网站访问能力、计算机专业英语水平、英文口语、英文思维能力、整体素质均得到不同程度的提高。
1双语教学的认识双语教学（bilingual ）即用母语进行教学的同时用非母语进行非语言学科的教学，通过其它学科的教学达到学英语和促进本学科学习的作用。
双语教学通过改进教学环境，运用先进教学手段的方式，有效地提高了学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性，经过阶段性的联系与训练，逐渐提高学生的外语或第二语言的表达水平，并最终达到接近母语的水准。
学校通过实行双语教学，使学生在熟练使用母语的基础上，提高了第二语言的应用水平。
双语教学通过特定的手段和方式，极大地提高了学生的阅读能力、写作能力、听说能力以及电脑信息处理运作能力等，受到了学生和家长的广泛欢迎。
目前，很多学生的外语应试能力较高，词汇积累量大，一些外语考试如英语四级、英语六级考试的通过率较高，但实用水平较低，无法实现正常交际。
另外，很多学生在查阅外文资料时也甚感吃力，只好选择放弃。
英语动画概述
Beginner(1)The word Animate comes from the Latin verb animare, which means “to make alive or to fill with breath”. We can take our most childlike dreams or wackiest worlds we can imagine and bring into life. In animation we can completely restructure reality. We take drawings, clay, puppets, or forms on a computer screen, and we make them seem so real that we want to believe they’re alive.Even more than most film, animation is visual. While you are writing, try to keep a movie running inside your head. Visualize what you’re writing. Many cartoon writers are also artists, and they begin their thinking by drawing or doodling. The best animation is action, not talking heads. Even though Hanna-Barbera was known for its limited animation, Joseph Barbera used to tell his artists that if he saw six frames of storyboard and the characters were still talking, the staff was in trouble. Start the story with action. Animation must be visual.Time and space are important elements of animation. In animation the audience accepts data quickly. Viewers can register information in just a few frames. Timing is very important in animation, just as it is in comedy. The pace of gags is quick. Normally , there are more pages in an animation script than those in a comparable live-action script, partially because everything moves so fast.Animation uses extremes----everything is exaggerated. Comedy is takento its limits. Jokes that seem impossible in live-action are the best, although with today’s special effects, there is little that can be done in animation that cannot be done in live-action film as well.The ScriptUsually animation begins with a script. If there is no script, then there is at least some kind of idea in written form---- an outline or treatment. In television a one-page written premise is usually submitted for each episode. When a premise is approved, it’s expanded into an outline, and the outline is then expanded into a full script. Some feature film and some of the shorter television cartoons may have no detailed script. Instead, creation takes place primarily during the storyboard process. Each television series has a story editor who is in charge of this process. Producer and director have approval rights on the finished script. Producer and director are terms with no precise and standard meaning in the United States, and they can be interchangeable or slightly difference from studio to studio. Independent producer may deal more with financing an budgets, but producer at the major animation studios may be more directly involved with production.RecordingAbout the time the script is finalized, the project is cast. The actors may be given a separate actor’s script for recording. Sometimes they get character designs or a storyboard if they are ready in time. A voicedirector will probably direct. Some studios still prefer to record all the actors at once for a television project, as if they were doing a radio play. However, each actor may be recorded separately. This is especially likely if the project is an animated feature. Individual recording sessions make it easier to schedule the actors, work with each actor, move the process along, and fine-tune the timing when it’s edited. The directors usually work with a composer, who may be brought in early for feature.The StoryboardStoryboard artists take the script and create the first visualization of story. Often these boards are still a little rough. The dialogue and action are listed underneath each frame. Usually, an animatic or video of these frames is scanned or filmed from the board when it’s complete. This animatic, which includes any recorded sound, helps the director see the episode in the rough and helps in timing the cartoon.The storyboard process may take about a year for a feature. The script or treatment will undergo many changes as the visual development processes. Feature storyboard drawings are cleaned up and made into a flipbook. Finally the drawings are scanned or shot, the recorded and available sound is added, and the material is made into a story reel. Any necessary changes discovered during the making of the animatic or story reel are made on the storyboard. The building of the story reel is an ongoing process throughout production. Later breakedowns, thenpenciled animation, and finally complete animation will be substituted.词汇：limited animation：低成本动画storyboard：分镜头脚本故事版Timing：时间选择与控制live-action：真人与实景电影special effects：特效，特技treatment：影视剧的情节大纲episode：一段故事情节或插曲feature film：电影长片story editor：剧本编审Producer：制片人Director：导演voice director：声音导演Composer：作曲家Animatic：动态故事版Flipbook：手翻书，翻页动画书Shot：镜头story reel：故事录影带breakedowns：受控制帧。
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1.1 What is animation?
Animation is a visual technique that provides the illusion of motion by displaying a collection of images in rapid sequence. Each image contains a small change, for example a leg moves slightly, or the wheels of a car turn. When viewing images rapidly, eyes fill in all details and the illusion of the movement is complete. Animation is always used for entertaining people. Apart from its use for entertainment, animation is also considered a form of art. It is often displayed in film festivals throughout the world and it is also used for educational purposes. Animation can be involved in learning and instructional applications as well. The classic form of animation is cartoon animation, which made its debut in early 20th century with the use of 24 different drawings per second. In this kind of traditional animated cartoons, frames are hand drawn.
Animation is not only time-consuming but also costly to produce. Because of this, most of the animations, which are made for television and film, are produced by professional studios. Besides that, there are also many independent studios. In fact, there are many resources, such as low-cost animation programs and distribution networks, which make the work of the independent animators much easier than it was in the past. Although the process of producing animated films and cartoons is intense and laborious, computer animations can make this work much faster. Computer technology is improving steadily, and professionals, by using computers and special animation softwares, can create life-like characters. However, skilled animators are still in need for producing quality animations. After all, computers are not yet capable of making artistic choices and bringing real passion to simple images.
If animation is used for movies and films, each frame will be generated on an individual basis. Using computers or photos of images which are drawn or painted can produce these frames. Besides that, frames can also be produced by altering a model unit in small ways and using a special camera to take pictures of the results. No matter what method is used, the film or movie can fool eyes into seeing continuous movement.
Persistence of vision is often projected as the reason why eyes can be fooled into seeing continuous movement that is not really happening. Basically, brains and eyes cooperate, to store images for a mere fraction of a second. Minor jumps or blips are automatically smoothed out by the brains. Since animation frames are shot at very fast rates, most of people see the movement without
stoppages. In fact, this persistence of vision is only a theory but not a proven concept. Many film academics and theorists accept its relevance to animation. However, this theory is called a complete myth by some scientists now.。