医学英语翻译
医学翻译词汇十七_医学英语词汇
884straight 直的，直线straight adapter 直接管straight angle 平角straight b/l 直运提单straight handpiece 直机头straight knife 直刀strain ①张力，应变②过滤strainer 滤过器strain gauge 拉力计，应变计strain tube 应变管strand 线，导线束，丝条strap 皮带，条带stratification 层，层次stratigram x 射线断层图，x 射线体层照片stratigraphy 体层x 射线照像术，断层x 射线照像术stratum 层streak 条纹，划线stream 流，气流，水流street (abbr.st.;str.) 街道strength ①体力，力量②强度③浓度strephotome 螺钻形刀stress 压力，张力，应力885stress amplifier 应变压力放大器stress brdaker 应力中断器stretch 伸展，拉长stretcher ①担架②拉直器stretching pliers 扩张钳striascope 屈光检查器striation 纹，条纹strict 严格的，精确的stricture 狭窄stricture explorer 检狭窄探杆stricturoscope 直肠狭窄镜stricturotome 直肠狭窄切开刀string electrometer 弦线电流计string galvanometer 弦线电流计strip ①磨带，条②剥离strip-cutter 切条器strip penetrameter 条状x 射线透度计stripper 剥离器strobe ①闸门②闪频观测器strobolaryngoscope 动态喉镜，回旋喉镜stroboscope ①动态镜②闪光仪stroboscopic disc 动态镜盘，斜视镜盘886strobostereoscope 立体动态镜stroke 发作，冲程stroke volume (abbr. sv) 心搏排血量stromuhr 血流速度计strong 强的，有力的strong anion exchanger 强阴离子交换器（色谱法）strong cation exchanger 强阳离子交换器strontium (abbr. sr) 锶strontium ophthalmic applicator 眼科用sr90 敷贴器structure 结构，构成struggle 斗争s-t segment s-t 节段（心电图）stud 大头钉，栓钉student microscope 教学显微镜study model 研究模型stuff 材料，原料stump bur 牙残根钻stump elevator 牙残根梃子stump file 牙残根锉stump splinter forceps 牙残根碎片钳style ①式样，型②描笔③细探子，管心针stylet ①通管心针，通管丝②细探子887stylet mandrel 管心针stylus ①描笔，记录笔②细探子，通管丝，管心针stylus tracer 细探子描记器（牙科）stype 药栓，药布styptic cotton 止血棉sthptic sponge 止血海绵sub- 在下面，亚，不足，副subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻subassembly ①组件，机组②局部装配subaudible 次声（频）的subcutaneous 皮下的subinfuse-port 皮下埋藏灌注器subcutaneous syringe 皮下注射器subdermal 皮下的subaermal needle electrod 皮下针状电极（eeg）subdivision ①细分，重分②一部分subduce 扣除，减去subintegumental electrode 皮下电极subject ①主题，学科②使从属subjective 主观的，自觉的888subjective photometer 直观光度计subjective refraction system 自动验光系统subjectoscope 视觉检查器subject range 适应范围sublimating apparatus 升华器sublimation 升华（作用）sublimator 升华器subliminal 阈下的，限下的sublingual 舌下的sublingual tablet 舌下片submicroscopic 亚显微的，亚微观的subminiaturization 超小型化subnormal 低常的，正常以下的subordinate ①部属的，次的②辅助的subprogram 子程序subscriber ①订户，用户②签名人subscript 记号，标记，脚注subsequence ①顺序，序列②后，次subsequent 以后的，次的subsidiary 辅助的，副的subsonic vibration 次声振动substage 镜台下部（显微镜）889substage lamp 镜台下灯（显微镜）substance ①物质，材料②内容substandard 副标准，标准下的substitution 代替，取代，置换substrate ①基片，补底②底物subsystem 辅助系统subterminal 终端下的subthalmogram 丘脑底部图subthreshold stimulus 阈下刺激物subthreshold summation 阈下总和subtraction 减去法（放射诊断学）subtraction unit （x 射线）减法装置subtractive 减去的，负的subtractor 减法器，减数subzero 零下，负的succedaneum 代用品，替代品succeed ①成功，及格②接替success 成功，成就succession 连续，系列suck 吮，吸suck and blow apparatus 吸吹式人工呼吸器sucked type 吸盘式890sucker 吸盘，吸管，吸入器sucker apparatus 吸器，吸盘sucker tube 吸盘管suction ①吸，抽吸②抽吸器suction apparatus 吸引器suction booster 吸引增压器suction bottle 吸引瓶，吸滤瓶suction chamber 吸室suction cup 吸杯suction curet 吸引刮匙suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction nozzle 吸气管suction-pipe 吸管，抽气管suction pump 抽气泵，吸气唧筒suction tube 吸引管，吸管suction unit 吸引器sufficiency 充足，足量sugar 糖sugarcoating machine 包糖衣机suggestion 建议，提出，意见suit ①适合，适应②套，组891sulf- 硫，磺基sulfate 硫酸盐sulfur (abbr. s) 硫sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphuric acid desiccator 硫酸干燥器sum 总数，合计summary 摘要，大略summation 合计，总和summit 顶点，最高峰sump 池，坑，贮槽sump suction tube 池吸管sun-bath 日光浴sunday (abbr.sun.) 星期日sunlight 太阳光sunlight lamp 日光灯sun-parlor 日光浴室super 特级的，优等的super- 在…上，过度super-audio 超音频supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercharge 增压892supercharger 增压器superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superficial 表面的，肤浅的superficial scaler 表层刮器（用以去除齿龈结石）superficial therapy x-ray equipment x 射线浅部治疗机superficial x-ray treatment x 射线浅层治疗superheterodyne spectrometer 超外差分光计superiority 优秀，优越性superior limit 上限super low frequency therapeutic apparatus 超低频治疗机supernatant ①漂浮的②上层清液superperformance 超级性能，良好性能super-pressure kettle 高压锅superscope 超宽银幕电影superscriiption 处方标记，取supersonic 超声波的，超音频的supersonic detector 超声波检测器supersonic diagnostic set 超声波诊断仪supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声探测仪supersonic frequency 超声频率supersonic generator 超声波发生器893supersonics 超声波，超声波学supersonic sounding 超声探测supersonic vibration 超声振动supersonic wave 超声波supertension 超高压supervision 监视，管理supervoltage 超电压，超高压supervoltage generator 超高压发电机super widefield condenser 超宽视野聚光器super widefield eyepiece 超宽视野接目镜supplement 补充，增刊，附录supplier 供给者supply ①供给，输送②电源supply cabinet 供应柜supply main 供电干线supply room 供应室supply voltage 供给电压support ①支柱，支架②底座supposition 假定，推测suppository 栓剂suppository desintegrationtester 栓剂溶介测定仪suppository machine 栓药机894suppository mould 栓剂模型suppress 抑制，压制suppressor 抑制器，消除器supra- 上，在……之上supraliminal stimulus 阈上刺激物suprapubic catheter 耻骨上导尿管suprapubic urinal 耻骨上贮尿器suprarene 肾上腺surface 面，表面surface absorber 表面吸收器surface adsorption 表面吸附surface applicator 表面贴敷器surface biopsy 表面活组织检查surface electrode 表面电极surface stimulating electrode 表面刺激电极surface tension 表面张力surface tensometer 表面张力测定器surface thermometer 表面温度计surfactant 表面活性剂surgeon’s needle 外科针surgeon’s needle holder 持针器surgery 外科895surgery microscope 手术显微镜surge suppressor 突波遏抑器surgical bed 手术床surgical blade 手术刀片surgical bur 外科钻surgical cement 外科粘固粉surgical diathermy unit 电手术器surgical olrape 外科手术巾surgical drill 手术钻surgical electrode 外用电极surgical forceps 手术镊surgical knot 外科结surgical mallet 外科锤surgical mask 手术口罩surgical mesh 心脏修补网状织物surgical monitor 手术监护仪surgical pad 手术橡皮垫surgical paraffin 外科用石腊surgical pliers 手术镊surgical scissors 手术剪surgical spoon 手术匙surgical suture needle 外科缝合针896surgical tray 手术盘surgical unit 手术仪器surmount 克服，打破survey ①观察，调查②测量survey line 观测线surveyor ①测量器②测量员survey report 检验报告susceptance 电纳susceptibility ①灵敏度②磁化率susceptible 灵敏的，敏感的susceptiveness 灵敏性，敏感性susceptor 感受器suscitation 兴奋，刺激suspect 怀疑，推测suspend 推迟，暂停，悬挂suspended magnet 悬式吸铁器suspender 悬吊带，悬吊器suspensiometer 混悬度测定器suspension ①悬吊②悬吊架③悬浮液suspension splint 悬吊夹suspensory bandage 悬吊绷带sustain 支持，经受897sutures 手术缝线，缝术suture bobbin 缝合线轴suture clip 缝合夹suture clip applying and removing forceps 创缘夹缝拆镊suture clip applying forceps 创缘夹缝合镊suture cutting forceps 缝合切割钳suture forceps 缝线钳suture guide 缝线导子suture instruments 缝合器械suture needle 缝合针suture pliers 缝针镊suture ring 缝合环suture scissors 缝合剪suture silk 缝合线suture tag forceps 缝合结节钳suture tying forceps 打线结钳suture wire scissors 缝线剪sv (stroke volume) 心搏出量svcg (spatial vectorcardiogram) 空间心电向量图svec (stereovectorelectrooardiogram) 立体心电向量图s. w. (specific weight) 比重swab 拭子898swab stick 拭子条swage 铁模swager 牙压模器swan socket 插入式插座，卡口灯座swap 交换，交叉swedged needle 带缝线针sweep ①扫描②长，宽，高度sweep check 扫频检验sweep electron microscope 扫描式电子显微镜sweep reflectometer 扫频反射计swift 快，迅速swim ①游，游泳②漂浮swing ①摆动，回转②悬腿架swing bed 摇床swinging ball mill 振荡式球磨机swing-out 摆动式swing-out filter holder 摆动式持滤光镜架swing-out stirrer 摆动式搅拌器swing-type centrifuge 摇摆式离心机switch 闸，开关，电键switchboard 配电盘，电键板switcher 转换开关899switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch in 接入，合闸switching ①配电，转换②开关switching amplifier 转换放大器switching box 转换盒switch off 切断，关掉switch on 开，接通switch panel 开关板switch selectro 选键器switch unit 转换开关swivel 旋转，转体swivel head examining lamp 转头检查灯swivel knife 旋转刀swivel stirrup 旋回牵引镫sylvatron 电光管sym- 连，合，共symballophone 定向听诊器symbol 符号，象征symbolize 用符号表示symmetric(al) 对称的，匀称的symmetrization 对称化symmetry 对称，匀称900sympathectomy dissector 交感神经剥离器sympathectomy hook 交感神经钩symphysiotome 耻骨联合刀symphysiotomy knife 耻骨联合切开刀symposium 经验交流，讨论会symptom 症状symptomatography 症状记录synapse ①突触，神经键②联合synaptic potential 突触电位sync ①同步②同步机sync defibrillator 同步除颤器syncelom 体腔synchro- ①同步②同步机synchro-cyclotron 同步电子回旋加速器synchrometer 同步计synchronism 同步性，同时性synchronization 同步，同期synchronized pulmotor 同步呼吸机synchronizer 同步机，同步装置synchronous 同步的synchronous pacemaker 同步起搏器synchronous timer 同步定时器901synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotone 同步超声发生器synchrotron 同步加速器syndrome 综合征synechia knife 虹膜粘连切开刀synechotome 虹膜粘连切开刀synopsis ①概要，内容摘要②对照表，说明书synoptophore 同视机，斜视诊疗器synoptoscope 同视镜，斜视检眼镜synteresis 预防synthermal 等温的synthescope 合成观测器synthesis 合成，综合synthesizer 合成器，综合器synthetic 合成的，人造的synthetic eye 人造眼，假眼synthetic membrane 人工膜syntony 谐振，共振syphon 虹吸管syringe 注射器，灌注器syringe adapter 注射器接头syringe burette 注射滴定管902syringe hydrometer 吸管式比重计syringe needle 注射器针头syringe nozzle 注射器头syringe pipe 冲洗管，冲洗头syringo- 瘘管syringotome 瘘管刀system 系统，装置，设备systematic 有系统的，有规则的systematization 系统化，分类system compstibility guarantee 系统兼容性的保证书systemic circulation 体循环system simulation 系统模拟systole 收缩期（心脏）systolic 收缩的systolometer 心音鉴定器903医学词汇（t）t (temperature) 温度ta (tantalum) 钽tab 调整片，组合件，接头，标签tab assembly 翼片组合table ①桌子，工作台②表（格），目录table balance 托盘天平table centrifusle 台式离心机table cover 桌布table electric dental engine 台式电动牙钻table microtome 台式切片机table of contents 目录tablet ①片剂②标牌tablet haraness tester 药片硬度测定仪tablet machine 压片机tablet mould 片剂模型tablet pore size measuringinstrument 药片气孔测定仪tablet tester 药片测试器table typewriter 台式打字机tabular 表格式的，列表的tabulate 制表tabula tor ①制表机②制表人904tacheometer 血流速度计tachiol 氟化银（商品名）tachistoscope 速转实体镜tachnician 技术员，技工，技师tacho- 速，快速tachogram 血流速度（描记）图tachograph 血流速度记录器tachography 血流速度描记法tachometer ①血流速度计②流速计，转速计tachometry 流速测定法tachooscillography 血流速度示波法tachoscope 转速表tachy- 速度，迅速的tachycardia 心动过速tachygraph 血流速度描记器tachygraphy 血流速度描记法tachymeter 动速测量器，速度计tactile analysor 触觉分析器taction 触，触觉tactometer 触觉测量器，触觉计tactor 触器tag ①附属物②标签，标记905tagged 标记的tagged atom 标记原子，示踪原子tail ①尾，尾部②（电子管）引线take medicine cup 服药杯taker 取样器，提取器talcum 滑石，滑石粉talipes wrench 畸足扭转器tall 高的，长的tall price 高价tambour （记纹）气鼓tampon 塞，塞子tampon holder 持塞器tampon screw 起塞螺旋tandem ①串联的②直通联接tangent 切线，正切tangential occlusion clamp 切线咬合夹tangential section ①切向切片②切向切面tangent screen 正切暗点计屏tank 筒，罐，槽，池tank gauge 液位计tantalum (abbr.ta) 钽tantamount 同等的，等值的906tap ①塞子②开关③分插座tape ①带，磁带，纸带②钢卷尺，皮尺tape cardio-analyzer 心电记录磁带分析仪tape cartridge 磁带插盒tape handler 磁带处理机tape head 磁头tape measure 卷尺，皮尺tape processor 纸带处理机tape puncher 纸带穿孔机taper 锥形（体），斜度tape recorder 磁带录音机tape record head （磁带）录音磁头tape recording machine 磁带录音机tapered bur 锥形钻fap funnel 分液漏斗tapper 电键，轻击锤tap-water 自来水tar 焦油，沥青tare (abbr.tr.) ①皮重②称瓶重量③配衡体tared dish 称量皿target 目标，靶，屏极tariff 关税表，税率907tarpaulin 帆布，防水油布tarso- ①跗骨②睑板tarsoclast 跗骨矫形器task 任务，工作taste 味，味觉tattooing 纹身法tattooing instrument 墨针器（多针棒）tattooing needle ①墨箴针②刺膜针tauto- 相同，一样tautochrone 等时曲线tax 税，税款taxology 分类学tb(terbium) 铽t-bandage 丁字带tc (technetium) 锝t-clamp 丁字形夹td (thoracic duct) 胸导管te (tellurium) 碲teach-in 专题讨论会teaching attachments 教学设备teaching hospital 教学医院tea cup 茶杯908tea kettle 茶壶team 队，班，组teasing needle 挑针technetium (abbr.tc) 锝technic ①技术，工艺，操作（法）②技术的，专业的technical certificate 技术证明书technical data 技术指标technical manual 技术手册technical note 技术说明书technical service 技术服务technical specification 技术规格technican 技师，技术员technique 技术，工艺，操作（法）technology 技术学，工艺学technometer x 射线量暴露计，x 射线照射量计technoscope 工业用内窥镜tee ①t 形②三通管，t 形接头teeg-vr (telemetered eeg withvideo recording) 电视录像描记遥测脑电图teeth 牙teeth cushion 牙垫teflon 特氟隆，聚四氟乙稀（商品名，用于外科的塑料）teflon fabrics for patch graft 特氟隆心内修补材料909teflon felt 特氟隆补片teflon surgical mesh 心脏修补用特氟隆网状织物teflon tube 特氟隆管，聚四氟乙稀管tele- ①终，末②远距离，遥控③电视telebinocular 矫视三棱镜telecamera 电视摄像机telecardiogram 遥测心电图telecardiography 遥测心电图描记法telecardiophone 远距心音听诊器telecine 电视电影telecontrol 遥控telecord 心动周期x 射线照像自动操纵装置telecurietherapy 远距居里治疗telecurie-therapy unit 远距居里治疗机teledactyl 直腰拾物器telediagnosis 远距离诊断，电视诊断telefilm 电视影片telefluoroscopy 遥测荧光屏检查telegram 电报telegraph 电报机telegraphic transfer(abbr. t/t) 电汇teleindicator 远距离指示器910telelectrocardiogram 远距离心动电流图tele lens 长焦距镜头telemeter 遥测计telemetry 遥测术telemetry receiver 遥测接收器（心电图）telemetry system 遥测系统telemetry transmetter 遥测发射机telemicroscope 望远显微镜，遥测显微器telemometer 遥测计telemonitor 遥控teleoperator 遥控操作器telephone 电话telephone headset 耳机telephonic probe 电发音探子telephoto 传真照片，远距照像telephoto camera 远距照像机telephotograph 传真照片teleprinter 电传打字机telequipment 遥控装置teleradiography 远距x 射线照像术teleradioscopy 远距透视检查teleradium unit 远距离镭照射装置911telereceptor 远距感受器telerecorder 遥测自动记录仪telerecording 电视录像teleroentgenogram 远距x 射线照片teleroentgenograph 远距x 射线摄影机teleroentgenotherapy 深部x 射线疗法telescope ①（内窥镜）镜管②望远镜③套进，伸缩telescope-feed 套筒式telescopic 套筒式的，可拉出的telescopic antenna 拉杆天线，套筒式天线telescopic mast 拉杆天线，伸缩套筒天线telescopic spectacles 望远眼镜telescreen 电视屏幕teleset 电视接收机telespectroscope 远距分光镜telestereoroentgenography 远距立体x 射线照像术stelestereoscope 体视望远镜telestethoscope 远距听诊器telesthetoscope 远距听诊器telestimulator 遥控刺激器teleswitch 遥控开关teletactor 触觉助听器912teletherapy 远距放射疗法telthermometer 遥测温度计teletron 显像管teletube 电视显像管television (abbr. tv) 电视接受机television camera 电视摄像机television image analyzer 电视图像分析仪television microscope 电视显微镜television receiver 电视接收机television relay 电视转播television screen 电视屏幕television set 电视接收机television signal generator 电视信号发生器television station 电视台television tape recorder 电视磁带录像机television transmitter 电视发射机televisor 电视接收机telex 用户电报telex no 电传号tellurium (abbr. te) 碲telognosis 远距诊断temperate 有节制的，适中的913temperature 温度temperature alarm 温度警报器temperature biophysiograph 温度警报回授仪temperature chamber 恒温槽temperature chart 体温单，温度图temperature compensator 温度补偿器temperature controller 控温仪temperature curve 温度曲线temperature detector 检温器temperature esthesiometer 温觉计temperature gauge 温度计temperature indicator 体温指示器temperature meter 温度计temperature module 体温显示组件temperature monitor 体温监测仪temperature probe 温度探头temperature regulator 温度调节器temperature scale 温度度标temperature sensor 温度传感器temperature test 温度试验temperature transmitter 温度传感器template 模板，样板914tempo 速率，时间temporary 一时的，暂时的temporary atrial pacing electrode 心房暂时起搏电极temporary dressing 临时敷料temporary maintainer 暂时保持器temporary pacemaker electrode 心脏暂时起搏电极temporary prosthesis 暂进性假体temporary stoppings 暂封牙胶条temporary vessel clip 一时性血管夹tenaculum 持钩tenaculum forceps 持钩钳，单爪钳tendency 倾向，趋势tendogram 腱震图tendon 跟腱tendon forceps 腱骨钳tendon reflex 腱反射tendon scissors 切肌腱剪tendotome 腱刀tenonometer 眼压计tenotome 腱刀tenotomy knife 腱切断刀tenotomy scissors 切腱剪915tense 紧张的tensile gauge 张力计tensile testing machine 张力试验机tensiometer ①液体表面张力计②张力计tension ①电压②张力，拉力tensioner 拉紧器，张紧装置tensiophone 听触血压计tensomet er ①液体表面张力计②张力计tent ①帐，帐篷②塞条tentative ①临时的②假定的，试验性的tent introducer 塞条导引器tephigram 温熵图tephrylometer 脑灰质测量仪term ①术语，专门名词②期限，条件terminal ①终端设备②接头，接线柱terminal box 接线盒termination ①终端，终止②终端装置termination of contract 合同期满termination signal 终止信号terminator ①终端负载②终端套管terminology 术语，词汇term of payment 付款条件916term of service 保修期限territory 范围，领土terylene 涤纶（商品名）tet 试验，测试test bar 测试棒testboard 测试台test chart 视力表，测试卡test data 试验数据test drum 试力架tester 试验仪，测试器test glass 试管testimony 证据，作证testing certificate 检验证明书testing equipment 测试装置testing rod 校正棒test instrunment 测试仪器test paper 试纸test solution 试液test spoon 试验用匙test tube 试管test tube basket 试管笼test tube brush 试管刷917test tube clamp 试管夹test tube holder 试管夹test tube rack 试管架test tube shelf 试管架test type 视力表test unit 试验装置tetanic stimulation 强直刺激tetano- 强直tetanometer 强直试验计tetanomotor 肌强直诱发器tetra- 四tetragon 四边形tetravalent element 四价元素tetrelle 二通喂乳器tetreode 四级管textbook 教科书，课本texture 结构，组织tf (tuning fork) 音叉thalamo- 丘脑thalamogram 丘脑图thallium (abbr. ti) 铊thanato- 死918thanatometer 检尸温度计theatre ①手术室②剧场theme 题目，论文theodolite 经纬仪theorem 原理，定理theory 理论，学说ther. (thermometer) 温度计，体温表therapeutic betatron 治疗用感应加速器therapeutic electrode 治疗电极therapeutics 治疗学，疗法therapeutic splint 治疗夹therapy 治疗，疗法therapy apparatus 治疗机therapy bath 治疗用浴缸therapy equipment 治疗装置therapy tube 治疗x 射线管therm 克卡（热单位）therm- 热，温thermaesthesiometer 热度感觉计thermal 热的thermal analysor 温觉分析器thermal balance 热平衡919thermal detector 热探测器thermal dilutxor cardracoutout computer 热稀释心输出量计thermal dilution catheter 热稀释管（测心输出量用）thermal dilution flow-directed balloon catheter 热稀释血流导向浮导管thermal flasher 热闪烁器thermal hammer 烙锤，锤状烙铁thermal precipitator 热沉淀器thermal probe 热探针thermal resister 热敏电阻thermal shield 隔热thermal spectrum 热线谱thermantidote 冷风扇thermautostat 自动恒温箱thermel （装有热电偶的）热温度计thermelometer 电热温度计thermesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermindicator 温度指示器thermion 热离子thermionic vacuum gauge 热离子真空计thermistor ①热变电阻器②热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热敏电阻温度计thermistor vacuum gauge 热敏电阻真空计920thermo- 热，温thermo-analytical instrument 热分析仪thermo-balance 高温天平thermobarometer 温度气压表，虹吸气压表thermocautery 电灼器，热烙器thermocautery for eye 眼科电灼器thermocirculator oven 热循环恒温箱thermocouple 热电偶，温差电偶thermocouple probe 热电偶探头thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计thermocouple thermometer 热电偶测温计thermode 热电极thermodetector 热检波器，测温计thermodilution amplifier 热稀释放大器thermodilution cardiac output computer 热稀释心输出量计算器thermodilution injector 热稀释注射器（测心输出量）thermodynamics 热力学thermodelectric 热电的，温差电的thermodelectric comparator 热电比测器thermoelectric needle 热电针thermoelectric thermometer 温差电偶温度计thermoelement 热电偶，温差电偶，热电元件921thermoesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermogalvanometer 热电偶检流计thermogram 自记温度图，温度自记曲线thermograph ①热象仪②温度记录器thermography 温度记录法thermohale 蒸汽吸入器thermohygrograph 温湿计，温度湿度记录器thermoindicating controller 温度指示控制器thermointegrator 体表温度测量器thermojunction 温差电偶thermolamp 热灯thermolaryngoscope 电热喉镜thermoluminescent detector 热致发光检测仪thermoluminescent dosimeter 热致发光剂量计thermomechanical analyzer 热机理分析仪thermometer 体温表，温度计thermometer case 体温计盒thermometer jar 体温表罐thermometer scale 温度标thermometric 温度计的，测温的thermometrograph 自动式测温器thermometry 温度测量法922thermopair 热电偶thermopenetration 透热法thermophone 传声温度计，热致发声器t hermophore ①保温器②温度感觉测验器thermopile 温差电偶，热电偶thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermoradiotherapy 透热x 射线疗法thermorecceptor 温度感受器thermoregulator 温度调节器，调温器thermorelay 热继电器thermos bottle 保暖瓶，热水瓶thermos carafe 保温玻璃水瓶thermoscope 验温器thermos flask 保温瓶thermosiphon 热虹吸管thermosistor 调温器thermostable 耐热的thermostat 恒温器，恒温箱thermostatic 恒温的thermostatically controlled x-rayfilm dryer 电热恒温x 射线胶片干燥箱thermostatic bath 恒温槽thermostatic drier 恒温干燥器923thermostatic vacuum drier 恒温真空干燥器thermostatic water bath 恒温水槽thermostatic water thnk 恒温水箱thermostromuhr 电热血流量计thermoswitch 热敏开关thermotonometer 热性肌张力计，温热张力计thermotopography 躯体温度分布描记术thermoviewer 热象图仪-thermy 热thesis 主题，论文thick ①厚的，粗的②厚度thick film circuit 厚膜电路thick steel needle 粗钢针，骨圆针thick steel needle trocar 粗钢针套针thigh 股，大腿thigh bone 股骨thigh bone driver 股骨头打入器thigh bone extractor 股骨头拔出器thimble ①穿线环②套管，套筒thin 薄的，细的thin flm circuit 薄膜电路thing 物品，东西，事情924thinking 思考，思想thin layer chromatogram scanner 薄层色谱扫描仪thin layer chromatograph 薄层色谱仪thin layer electrophoresis apparatus 薄层电泳仪third molar tissue retractor 第三磨牙组织牵开器thoracentesis needle 胸腔穿刺针thoracic 胸的，胸廓的thoracic cavity drainage casingneedle 胸腔引流套管针thoracic cavity forceps 胸腔镊thoracic cavity hemostat 胸腔止血钳thoracic clamp 胸腔夹，胸夹thoracic clamp forceps 胸腔夹钳thoracic forceps 胸腔钳thoracic needle holder 胸腔持针器thoracic puncture set 胸腔穿刺器thoraic puncture trocar 胸腔穿刺套针thoracic tissue clamp 胸腔组织夹thoracic tissue forceps 胸腔组织镊thoracic tourniquet 胸腔止血器thoracic trocar 胸腔套针thoraco- 胸，胸腔thoracograph 胸动描记器925thoracometer 胸围计，胸廓张度计thoracopneumograph 胸肺描记器thoracoscope 胸腔镜thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查thoracotome 开胸刀thoracotomy knife 胸骨切开刀thoraeus filter 托劳斯氏过滤器（由锡，铝，铜组成，x 射线治疗用）thorax 胸，胸廓thorax scissors 胸腔剪thorax surgery retractor 胸外科牵开器thoriagram 钍照片thorium(abbr. th) 钍thousand 一千，千thread ①线②螺纹threading forceps 缝线镊thread saw blade 线锯条thread saw handle 线锯柄three dimensional image 三维象，立体像three edged needle 三棱针three flanged nail 三刃钉three folding bed 三折病床three limb tube 三臂管，三通管926three ring funnel shelf 三环漏斗架three surface contact lens 三面接触镜three way cock 三通接头three way stopcock 三路活塞three wings anoscope 三翼肛门镜three wings vaginoscope 三翼阴道镜threshold 阈值，界限threshold audiogram 听阈图threshold dosage 阈量threshold value 阈值thrix 毛，发throat 咽，喉throat applicator 咽喉卷棉子throat hrush 咽喉刷throat dressing forceps 喉用敷料镊throat forceps 喉头钳thrombelastography 血栓弹性描记法thrombo- 血栓thrombocyte 血小板thrombocytocrit ①血小板比容计②血小板比容thrombocytometer 血小板计数器thrombocytometry 血小板计数法927thromboelastogram 凝血弹性描记图thromboelastograph 凝血弹性描记器thromboelastography 凝血弹性描记法thrombometer 血栓预检器thromboplastid 血小板thrombus forceps 血栓钳through b/l 联运提单thrust ①推，推力②牵引力thulium (abbr. tm) 铥thumb ①拇指②摸，压，按thumb dressing forceps 按捏换药镊（脑用）thumb forceps 按捏钳thumb lancet 宽柳叶刀thumb tissue forceps 按捏组织钳（脑用）thymus retractor 胸腺牵开器thyratron 闸流管thyrector 可变电阻thyro- 甲状腺thyroid 甲状腺thyroid tetractor 甲状腺牵开器，甲状腺拉钩thyroid scissors 甲状腺剪thyroid tenaculum 甲状腺钩928thyroid traction forceps 甲状腺牵开钳thyrotome 甲状软骨刀ti (titanium) 钛ticker ①断续器②振动器③蜂音器ticket ①票②标签③证明书tidal air 潮（流）气（一次呼吸进出肺部的空气）tidal air metr 潮气量计tidal drainage 潮式引流法tidal-meter 测潮表tidal volume 潮气量tidal volume indicator 潮气量指示仪tidal volume module 潮气量测定组件tide 潮tier antenna 分层天线tightener 扭紧器，紧线器tile 板，瓦片tilt 倾斜，歪tiltometer 倾斜测定仪（脊髓麻醉时测量手术台倾斜度）tilt table 倾斜手术台time ①时间，时期②次，回，倍time base 时基，扫描（基线）time base apparatus 时基器929time chronometer 精密计时器time clock 记时钟time constant 时间常数timed 定时的，同步的time difference 时差time interval indicator 时间间隔指示器time lag 时滞，延时time limit 期限time mark 时标time marker 计时器，时间指示器time mark generator 时间标记发生器，时标器time measurer 测时器time memory 时间记忆time motion display 时间动作显示time motor 记时发动机time of delivery 交货时间，交货日期time of exposure 曝光时间time of shipment 装运时间，装船时间timepiece 计时器timer ①记时器，定时器②程序装置time register 记时器time scale 时标930time sequence 时序time signal 报时信号，时标time switch 定时开关time table 时间表timing generator 定时信号发生器tin 锡tin bar 锡条tincture 酊剂tine 齿，叉，柄tin foil 锡箔tinol 锡焊膏tinsel 金属丝，金属片tint 色调，着色tint b 色调b（测定x 射线量的纸碟的色调）tinted spectacles 有色眼镜tintometer ①液体比色计②色调计tintometry 液体比色法tip 尖，端，电极头，管头tip type cryoprobe 尖头型冷冻头tirebal 拔弹器tireballe 拔弹器tirefond ①起骨器②提锥931tirefond with handle 有柄提锥tissot spirometer 提骚氏肺量计tissue 组织tissue culture incubator 组织培养箱tissue culture microscope 组织培养显微镜tissue embedding basket 组织包埋笼tissue fixator 组织固定器tissue forceps 组织钳tissue grasping forceps 组织紧握钳tissue holder 组织夹tissue holding forceps 持组织镊tissue lifter 组织铲tissue processor 组织脱水机，细胞处理机tissue retractor 组织牵开器tissue slice 组织切片titanium (abbr. ti) 钛titanium microdissector 钛显微解剖器titer ①值效价②滴度，滴定率title 标题，题目，字幕titrant 滴定剂titrating stand 滴定器架titration 滴定，滴定法932titration appratus 滴定装置titrator 滴定器titre 值，效值，滴度titrigraph 滴定记录仪titrimeter 滴定计titrimetry 滴定分析法tkd (tokodynamometer) 分娩力计tkg (tokodynalrapy) 分娩力描记图tl (thallium) 铊tm (thulium) 铥tobold’s apparatus 托博耳德氏器（喉镜照明器）toco- 生产，分娩tocodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tocodynamometer (abbr. tkd0 分娩力计toco-ergometer 阵痛力计，分娩力计toco-ergometry 分娩力测定法tocograph 分娩力描记器，阵痛计tocography 分娩力描记法tocology 产科学tocometer 分娩力计tocomonitor 分娩监护仪tocotransducer 分娩换能器933toilet 厕所，洗室，卫生间toilet pail 卫生桶toilet paper 卫生纸，手纸toilet soap 香皂token 标记，象征toko- 生产，分娩tokodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tokodynamometer (abbr. tkd) 分娩力计tokograph 分娩力描记器tolerable 可容许的，相当的tolerable limit 容许极限toll 费，税tome 册，卷-tome 刀，切除器tomog (tomography) x 射线断层照像术tomogram x 射线断层照片tomograph x 射线断层摄影机tomographic scanner x 射线断层扫描仪tomography x 射线体层摄影，x 射线断层摄影tomoscanner 断层扫描仪-tomy 切开术ton 吨934tone 音调，色调tone generator 发音器tone quality 音色toner 调色剂tongs 钳，夹tongue ①舌②舌簧片tongue deflector 压舌器tongue depressor 压舌板，压舌器tongue forceps 舌钳tongue protector 护舌器tongue retractor 舌牵开器tongue scraper 刮舌器tongue seizing forceps 舌夹持钳tongue spatula 压舌板，压舌器tono- 张力，紧张tonogram 张力描记图tonograph 张力描记器tonography 张力描记法tonometer ①压力计②眼压计③张力计tonometry 压力测量法tononoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonophant 音振动描记器935tonoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonoscope ①音波振动描记器②张力计tonsil 扁桃体tonsil attractive tube 扁桃体吸引管tonsil curet 扁桃体刮匙tonsil dissector 扁桃体剥离器tonsil dissector and elevator 扁桃体剥离器和起子tonsil dissector and enucleator 扁桃体剥离器和剜出器tonsile expressor 扁桃体压榨器tonsil guillotine 扁桃体铡除刀tonsil hemostat 扁桃体止血钳tonsil hemostatic and ligature forceps 扁桃体止血结扎钳tonsil hemostatic clip 扁桃体止血夹tonsil hemostatic forceps 扁桃体止血钳tonsil holding forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil hook 扁桃体钩tonsil knife 扁桃体刀tonsil knife and dissector 扁桃体刀和剥离器tonsillectome 扁桃体切除器，扁桃体挤切刀tonsilloscope 扁桃体镜tonsillotome 扁桃体刀tonsil needle 扁桃体针936tonsil punch forceps 扁桃体咬切钳tonsil raspatory 扁桃体刮器tonsil retractor 扁桃体拉钩tonsil scissors 扁桃体剪tonsil scoop 扁桃体刮匙tonsilsector 环形扁桃体切除刀tonsil seizing forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil snare 扁桃体圈套器tonsil squeezer 扁桃体压榨器tonsil stopbleeding guillotine 扁桃体止血铡除刀tonsil tenaculum 扁桃体持钩tool 工具，器械tool bag 工具包tool holder 刀夹tool kit 工具夹，组合工具tool rest 刀架toolroom 工具室tool set 工具箱tooth 牙tooth arch ①齿弧②弓形夹板（牙科用）tooth band 牙带tooth brush 牙刷937tooth coloured selfcuring resin 自凝补牙树脂tooth drill 牙钻toothed curet 有齿刮匙toothed forceps 有齿镊toothed retractor 有齿牵开器tooth forceps 拔牙钳tooth key 牙钥，拔牙键toothpaste 牙膏toothpick 牙签toothpowder 牙粉tooth scaler 刮牙器tooth syringe 牙科注射器top 顶，尖端topic 题目，课题topo- 部件，局部topogram 内存储信息的位置图示topography ①地形图②局部解剖图topothermesthesiometer 局部温度感觉测量器-tor 器torch ①吹焰器，喷灯②火炬torcular tourniquet 勒绞式止血带toroid 环，环形线，复曲面，螺旋管938torr 托（真空度单位，相当于1 毫米水银柱的压强）torsiograph 扭力计torsiometer 眼旋计torsion 扭转torsion balance 扭力天平，扭称torsion forceps 扭转钳torsion tourniquet 扭转止血器tosimeter 微压计total amount 总额，总计total ion monitor 全离子探测器totally-enclosed type 全封闭式total price 总价，总值totameter 流量计touch 接触，达到tourmaline 电气石tourniquet 止血器，压脉器，止血带towel 毛巾，抹布，手巾towel bracket 毛巾架towel clamp 帕镊。
医学英语单词翻译
antiseptic防腐剂biochemistry生物化学dissection 解剖incontinent无节制的irregular不规则的malfunction故障microbiology微生物学outpatient门诊病人premature不成熟transmission传输ultrasound超声波cardiologist心脏病学家epidemic流行的functioning运作identify确定improvement改善lucidity明朗，清澈mechanism机制，原理medical医学palpitation心悸，跳动physician内科医师physiology生理学practitioner执业医师regulate规定resistance阻力，抵抗specialize专门从事，详细说明lens晶状体conjunctiva结膜cornea角膜femur股骨synovial membrane滑膜synovial fluid 滑液patella膝盖骨cartilage软骨tibia胫骨aorta主动脉right /left atrium右/左心房tricuspid valve三尖瓣mitral valve二尖瓣aortic valve主动脉瓣pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣ventricular valve室间隔right/left ventricle 右/左心室pulmonary artery肺动脉human anatomy人体解剖pharmacology药理学pathology病理学laser surgery激光手术scalpel解剖刀stagnant water停滞的水vaccination接种疫苗Unit2mass众多，聚集，质量waste废物，废弃disc圆盘joint关节，连接stool粪便，凳子，引诱loose变松，松散的labour分娩，劳动productive生产的，多产的medicated药制的，用药治疗episode发作性状，插曲carrier带菌者，载体murmur心脏杂音，低语patient病人mediation调解medic医师，医科学生medical医学的，体格检查medical examiner验尸员medically医学上的medicate用药治疗medication药物medicinal药用的medicine医学，药bypass绕开，忽视，旁路operate动手术，运作，操作circulation循环，流通flow流动，淹没dislodge驱逐，使……移动oxygenate氧化rejection抛弃，拒绝infection感染，传染，影响artery 动脉breastbone 胸骨capillary 毛细管collagen 胶原蛋白pelvis 骨盆platelet 血小板pump 泵rib 肋骨shoulder blade 肩胛骨vertebrae 椎骨vessel 血管cardiovascular 心血管cardiopathy 心脏病cardiologist 心脏病专家gastroenteritis 肠胃炎gastrointestinal 胃肠gastroscope 胃镜hyperglycaemic 高血糖症hypertension 高血压hyperventilate换气过度ingest 摄取intake 摄入internal 内部physical 物理physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗reproductive 生殖reshape 重塑trachea 气管epiglottis 会厌oesophagus 食管liver 肝diaphragm 隔膜pancreas 胰腺bile duct 胆管gall bladder 胆囊transverse colon 横结肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空场ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠rectum 直肠ascending colon 升结肠appendix 附录sigmoid colon 乙状结肠marrow 骨髓lymphocyte 淋巴细胞monocyte 单核细胞eosinophil 嗜酸性细胞basophil 嗜碱性细胞neutrophil 嗜中性粒细胞coronary arteries 冠状动脉thigh 大腿thorax 胸腔elbow 肘abdomen 腹部wrist 手腕groin 腹股沟hip 臀部ankle 脚踝heel跟buttock 臀部sternum 胸骨frontal plane 正面图lateral plane 侧向平面transverse plane 横向平面superior 优越的inferior 劣质的lateral 横向的medial内侧proximal 近端distal 远端posterior 后anterior 前Unit4browse 浏览catalogue 目录cross-reference 交叉引用database 数据库exit/log off 退出，注销hyperlink 超链接index 指数journal 杂志log in/log on登陆Unit5abnormal 不正常的categories 类别detect 检测function 函数unnatural 不自然的variation 变异affluent 富裕的sedentary 久坐不动的unit6anatomical解剖contaminants污染物convent修道院destruction破坏envelope信封equatorial赤道generalized广义infection感染instructions指令metabolic代谢nucleus核replication复制separation分离specialize专业eliminate消除adverse不良soothing舒缓的therapeutic治疗toxic有毒substance物质biochemical生化molecular分子interact交互scientific科学relaxant松弛剂immobilize固定antiviral抗病毒chromosomes 染色体nucleus 核intestine 肠cytoplasmic membrane 胞质膜lipid envelope 脂质被膜nuclear envelope 核被摸telophase 末期metaphase 中期anaphase 后期1. Today, heart surgery is robotized incisions to the heart have been reduced to a minimum and patient recovery time is down from six months to a few weeks.今天，心脏手术使机械化的伤口降到最小并且病人恢复时间从6个月到几个星期。
医学英语 课后翻译及词汇整理
Lesson three1.Furthermore,pathology is concerned with the sequence of events thatleads from cause to structural and functional abnormalities and finally to manifestations.this sequence is referred to as the pathogenesis of disease.this term etiology means the study of causes.it is commonly misused as a synonym for cause.此外，病理学是跟事件发生的顺序有关。
从引起结构和功能异常到最后临床表现。
这个顺序被称为疾病的病因。
病因学是指对原因的研究。
经常被误用为原因。
2.if possible, a diagnosis should be the name of the disease that thepatient has,e .g ., multiple sclerosis . 如果可能的话，诊断应该是病人所患疾病的名称。
例如，多发性硬化。
3. boratory abnormalities in the broad sense refers to theobservations made by tests or special procedures,such as X-rays ,blood counts ,or biopsies.实验室异常广义上说是指通过实验或者特殊程序获得的观察，例如X射线，血细胞计数或者活检。
4.the range of abnormalities in this category is very broad,extendingfrom deformities present at birth to biochemical changes caused by genes but influenced by environment so they appear later in life,e.g.,diabetes mellitus.这一类别的异常表现范围很广，从出生时的畸形直到因基因引起，但受环境因素影响向到后来才表现出来的生化变化，如糖尿病。
学术英语(医学)重点翻译
精品课件
Unit 1
Doctors’ Life Text B
Vocabulary test
• __in_t_r_a_ve_n_o_u_s____morphine（静脉注射吗啡） • __d_i_a_s_to_l_ic_blood pressure（舒张压） • brain ___p_e_rf_u_s_io_n__（大脑血灌注） • ___p_ri_m_a_r_y_____care（初级保健） • aorto-coronary arterial ___b_y_p_a_ss__（主动脉冠状
精品课件
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text B
Language building-up
Vocabulary test
• __ra_n_d_o_m__iz_e_d__ clinical trial（随机临床试验） • random _a_ll_o_c_a_ti_o_n_（随机分配） • patient _p_ro_g_n_o_s_i_s_（病人的预后） • __co_n_t_r_o_l __group（对照组） • a 10-year _f_o_ll_o_w_-_u_p_ study（10年的跟踪研究）
• ……虽然上层社会的歌剧迷们也许觉得结核病只是歌剧《波西米亚人 》中的创作，而事实上,结核病就从来没有消失过……。歌剧《波西米
亚人》的女主人公咪咪死于肺结核。“The war has been won”, one scientist recently quipped. “By the other side.”
精品课件
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
医学英语的翻译
医学英语的翻译作为专门用途英语的分支,医学英语除科技英语固有的特点外,又因其庞杂的医学英语词汇而使其别具一格。
下面为大家分享医学英语的翻译，希望对大家有用。
医学英语的翻译如下：tube culture 试管培养tube diaphragm 球管隔栅tube head X 射线管头tube mill 管式球磨机tuberculin needle 结核菌素针tuberculin syringe 结核菌素注射器tube shield X 射线管套tube shutter X 射线管（装置）光闸tube stand 球管架，X 射线管支架tube tester 电子管试验器tubing 管道，管道系统tubular 管的，管状的tubular cooler 管式冷却器tubular forceps 管内钳tubular speculum 管形窥器tubular vaginal speculum 管形阴道窥器tubule 小管tumbler ①大玻璃杯②转换开关tumbler brush 玻璃杯刷tumbler dryer 玻璃杯干燥器tumor 肿瘤tumor forceps 肿瘤钳tumor holding forceps 持瘤钳tunable filter 可调滤波器tune 调谐，调准tuner 调谐器，调整器tungar battery charger 钨氩蓄电池充电器tungsten 钨tungsten arc lamp 钨弧灯tuning fork 音叉tunnel 隧道tunneler 隧道掘进机，隧道器turbidimeter 浊度计，比浊计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity ①浊度②混浊turbidostat 恒浊器turbinate 鼻甲turbinate curet 鼻甲刮匙turbinate knife 鼻甲刀turbinate scissors 鼻甲剪turbinatome 鼻甲刀turbine 涡轮机，汽轮机turbine drill 涡轮牙钻turbine type agitator 涡轮式搅拌器turbine unit 涡轮机turbinotome 鼻甲刀TURF (trans-tlrethral radio-fre-quency) 经尿道射频治疗仪turgograph 血压计turgometer 肿度测定器turgoscope 血压计turgosphygmoscope 血压计turn ①转动②匝，圈turn buckle 紧螺器turnkey 牙钥，拔牙器turnmeter 转速计turn-on 接通turn-out 断路turnstile antenna 绕杆式天线turntable 转台，唱片转盘TV (television) 电视机TV monitor 电视监视器TV pick-up attacnment 电视显示装置T wave T 波（心电图）tweezers 镊子，小钳子twice 两次，两倍twin adapter 双接头twin lens reflex camera 双镜头反光照像机twin view stereoscopic microscope 双观察立体显微镜twist drill 旋钻，板钻twister 绞扭器，扭转器two dimensional 二维的，平面的two dimensional echocardiogram 二维超声心动图two dimensional echocardiograpt 二维超声心动图仪two dimensional ultrasonic cardiogram 二维超声心动图two fluid cell 两液电池twofold 两倍的，双重的two way 双通的two way catheter 双腔导管tympan 鼓室tympanic cannula 鼓室套管tympanic cavity catheter 鼓室导管tympanic mirror 鼓室反光镜tympanic trephine 鼓室环锯tympanogram 鼓室图tympanoplasty instrument 鼓室成形器械tympanum 鼓室type 类型，型号typer 打印机typewriter 打字机typewriter ribbon 打字带typical 典型的，标准的typography 印刷术typoscope 弱视矫正器，助视器typotron 显字管tyre 轮胎Tyroc screen 橡皮垫支架振动筛U (uranium) 铀ubicon 紫外线摄像管UCF (ultracentrifuge) 超速离心机UCG (ultrasonic cardiogram) 超声心动图UCT (ultrasond computer fomography) 超声计算机断层摄影U-gauge U 型压力计ultex 双焦点镜片ultimate ①最后的②基本的③极限的ultimate value 极限值ultra- 超，过度ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultra cold storage freezer 超低温冰箱ultra cryotomy 冰冻超薄切片术ultra deep-freeze equipment 超低温冰箱ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltrate 超滤液ultrafiltration 超滤法ultrafiltration hemodialyzer 超滤血液透析器ultra-high frequence 超高频ultra low frequency 超低频ultra low temperature freeser 超低温冰箱ultramicroanalysis 超微量分析ultramicrobalance 超微量天平ultramicroburette 超微量滴定管ultramicroelectrode 超微电极ultramicro fluorophotometer 超微量荧光光度计ultramicrometer 超级测微计ultramicropipet 超微量吸管ultramicrosampling 超微量采样ultramicroscope 超（高倍）显微镜ultramicroscopy 超显微镜检查，超显微术ultramicrospectrophotometer 超微量分光光度计ultramicrotome 超薄切片机ultramicrotomy 超薄切片术ultra-oscilloscope 超短波示波器ultraphonic 超声的ultraphotometer 超光度计ultra-red 红外线的ultra-ted rays 红外线ultrasensitive 超灵敏的ultrashort wave(abbr. USW) 超短波，微波ultrashort wave diathermy 超短波透热法ultrashort wave diathermy apparatus 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave therapy 超短波电疗ultrashort wave therapy apparatus 超短波治疗机ultrashort wave therapy equipment 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave treatment 超短波疗法ultrasonator 超声振荡器，超声波发生器ultrasonic 超声波的，超音速的ultrasonic blood flow detector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic blood flowmeter 超声血流速计ultrasonic cardiogram (abbr. UCG) 超声心动图（一种从本体外测出心脏内各层组织结构周期性活动曲线的诊断技术）ultrasonic cardiograph (abbr. UCG) 超声心动图仪ultrasonic cardiography 超声心动描记术，心回波描记术ultrasonic cleaner 超声清洗器ultrasonic depth finder 超声波探测仪ultrasonic developing-out unit 超声显像仪ultrasonic disintegrator 超声波粉碎器，超声波分解器ultrasonic Doppler blood flowmeter 多普勒超声血流量计ultrasonic duplex scanning 超声波双重扫描ultrasonic echogram 超声回波图ultrasonic examination 超声波检查ultrasonic fetal beat detector 超声胎儿心搏探测器ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flow dtector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波流量计ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic generator 超声波发生器ultrasonic holography 超声全息（照像）术ultrasonic imaging 超声波成像ultrasonic lithotrite 超声波碎石机ultrasonic microtome 超声切片机ultrasonic nebulizer 超声波雾化器ultraspcchymeter 超声厚度测量仪ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic room aerosol 超声室雾化器ultrasonic scaling unit 超声洁牙器ultrasonic scanner 超声波扫描仪ultrasonic scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasonic scope 超声波显示仪ultrasonic stethoscoe 超声听诊器ultrasonic surgical aspirator 超声手术吸引器ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤法，超声波测试ultrasonic therapy unit 超声波治疗机ultrasonic tissue destrustor 超声组织粉碎机ultrasonic tomograph 超声切面显像仪ultrasonic tomographic apparatus 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tomographic unit 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tooth cleaner 超声洁牙器ultrasonic transducer 超声换能器ultrasonic treatmemt 超声波疗法ultrasonic vapourizer 超声波雾化器ultrasonic vibratiion 超声振动（每秒钟00 次以上的机械振动）ultrasonic washing unit 超声波清洗机ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonogram 超声波图ultrasonograph 超声图示仪ultrasonography () 超声波检查法ultrasonoscope 超声图示仪，超声波仪ultrasound 超声，超声波ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图ultrasound contact scan tomograph 超声接触扫描断层摄影机ultrasound gel 超声导电膏ultrasound homogenizer 超声匀浆器ultrasound monitor 超声胎心监护仪ultrasound probe 超声波探头ultrasound real-time scanner 超声实时扫描仪ultrasound scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasound scanner 超声扫描仪ultrasound sector scanner 超声波扇形扫描仪ultrasound therapy apparatus 超声波治疗机ultrastructure 超微结构，亚显微结构ultra-thermometer 超高温度计，限外温度计ultrathermostat 超级恒温器ultrathin section 超薄切片ultraviolet (abbr. UV) ①紫外线②紫外线的ultraviolet absorptiometer 紫外吸收比色计ultraviolet air sterilization lamp 紫外线空气消毒灯ultraviolet burner 紫外线灯ultraviolet cytophotometry 紫外细胞光度测定法ultraviolet detector 紫外线探测器ultraviolet filter 滤紫外线器ultraviolet generator 紫外线发生器ultraviolet identifier 紫外线鉴别器ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet laser 紫外线激光器ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外（线）辐射ultraviolet radiator 紫外线照射灯ultraviolet ray lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet solidified apparatus 紫外线固化器ultraviolet spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度计ultraviolet therapeutic lamp 紫外线治疗灯ultraviolet-visible liner polarizer 紫外线可见光直线偏振镜ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计umbilical button 脐钮unbilical canula 脐注射套管umbilical clamp 脐带夹umbilical cord scissors 脐带剪umbilical dressing 脐敷裹umbilical scissors 脐带剪umbrascopy ①X 射线透视检查②视网膜镜检查umbrella 伞，伞形物umbrella probang 伞形除鲠器un- 不，未，缺乏，相反unassembled 未装配的unbalance 不平衡uncharged 不带电的under- 在下，次，不足underdevelopment 显影不足underexposure 曝光不足under frame 底架，底框underlay 垫物，衬层underlayer 底层under pan 底盘underplate 底座，底板under pressure 减压，抽空under runner mill 下旋式碾磨undersigned 签字于下的undine 洗眼壶unequal arm 不等臂unguentum 软膏ungula 死胎取出器uni- 一，单uniaural stethoscope 单耳听诊器uni-control 单向控制unification 统一，一致，联合unilateral transducer 单向换能器，单向传感器union ①结合，联合②协会union joint 连接头，连结器接头union nut 管接螺母unipolar 单极的，单电极的unipolar electrocardiograph 单极心电描记器unipolar lead 单极导程unique 唯一的，独特的unit ①单位②设备，装置，部件unit-cell parameter 单个电极参数unite 联合，合并，结合unit of capacity 电容单位（法拉）unit price 单价univalent element 一价元素universal 通用的，万能的，全的universal agency 总代理universal arm 万能臂universal bridge 万用电桥，通用电桥universal camera microscope 万能照像显微镜universal condenser 通用聚光器universal conductiuity analyzer 通用电导仪universal counter 通用计数器universal diagnostic table 万能诊断床universal diagnostic X-ray unit 万能诊断X 射线机universal digital computer 通用数字计算机universal donor 万能输血者universal electroencephalograph 万能脑波计universal exposuremeter 万能曝光计。
医学专业英语词汇翻译(一)
医学专业英语词汇翻译（一）为大家整理了一些医学专业英语词汇翻译，一起来学习吧! 心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;。
医学英语翻译1
帕金森症
1 parkinsons disease is of extremely\帕金森病发作极为缓慢，运动正传的出现总是不对称的，常常最初是从身体单侧出现。
2 some symptoms improve more\一些症状改善的比其他症状快，而语言和平衡问题却逐年增加。
2 clinical pathology is more\临床病理学更关注疾病本身的现状分析，深层次研究发病原因和机制，以及疾病对人体各个机关和系统的影响。
3 each specific 源自isease\每种疾病通常是由于普通病理学中最具特征的一类或更多种类的原因和发病机制造成。
黑热病
1 as know to all\众所周之，传染病大体上有5种传播途径，即空气传播、食物和水源传播、接触传播、媒介传播和母婴传播。
2 blasts also invade other organs\未成熟细胞（白血病细胞）也侵犯其他器官，导致外周、纵隔、腹部淋巴结肿大、皮肤浸润、以及脑脊膜受累。
3 adverse clinical prognostic factors\急性髓细胞白血病与记性淋巴细胞白血病的治疗方法差别较大，而二者的不良预后因素相近。
2 so the neonates suffering hev\所以通过子宫内传播感染乙肝病毒的新生儿将终身成为病毒的携带者，有25%-50%的人会发展为肝硬化和肝癌。
3 SARS is charactererized by\非典以高传染性、快速变异性、不良的预后及严重的肺部损害为特征。
免疫反应
医学英语单词及翻译
1。
Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma （excluding the bronchi）with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10。
Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one’s blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12。
Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14。
【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译
【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness lassitude失眠 Insomnia ，agrypnia，hyposomnia，wakefulness肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰（背）疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛，重度痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain，tenderness刺痛 Sharp Pain，pricking pain;twinge戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛，搏动痛,跳痛,搏动性痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛灼痛Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine脓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉，心动过缓,心搏徐缓 Bradycardia快脉，心动过缓,心搏徐缓:time: :time: :time: Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白尿 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥 Fat原文来自必克英语/topic-4375.html。
[医学指南]医学英语词汇与翻译
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aftermath rheumatic fever sterility resemble
health professional comprehensive
Homework: translations
1. The human body is a masterpiece of art. The more one understands the functioning of the body, the greater appreciation one has for it. Even in disease, the body is quite remarkable in attempting to right what is wrong and compensate for it.
Vocabulary
devise multipronged advancement
administer nucleoside analog
diminish indicate drawback
equip destruction replication administration nucleocapsid appear to
Vocabulary
pneumonia sequela paralysis polio fallopian tubes alleviate masterpiece defective deficient
concurrent respectively Utilize perceive terminal severity fracture prostate
LOGO
discipline recess efficacy/effectiveness concurrent peer address
英语翻译医学
英语翻译医学随着国际学术交流的日益广泛,医学英语已经受到越来越多的重视,其表达方式具有复杂性、多样性的特点。
下面小编为大家分享英语翻译医学，希望对大家有用。
英语翻译医学如下：non-official 非法定的nonopaque ①透X 射线的②透光的non-invaoive continuoue caldiaw ovltput monitor 无创伤血流动力心功能监护仪nonpolarizable electrode 非极化电极non-registering perimeter 无记录视野计non-return valve 单向活门，单向阀nonrigid ventricular cannula 挠性心室套管non-screen X-ray film 无增感屏X 射线胶片nonspecific 非特异性的non-uniformly loaded radiumneedle 差量镭针nonvolatile ①不挥发的②永久性的norm 定额，标准，规格normal 正常的，标准的normal atmosphere(abbr.An.) 标准大气压normal calomel electrode 标准甘汞电极normal cell 标准电池normal curve 常态曲线normal distribution 常态分配normal electrode 标准电极normal exact thermometer 标准精密温度计normal hydrometer 标准液体比重计normality 常态，标准normalization 标准化，规格化normal limit 正常限度，常限normal pressure 正常压力normal thermometer 标准温度计normo- 正常，标准normobaric 正常气压的normogram 正常图north 北，北方nosal adapter 鼻用麻醉接头nose 鼻子nosepiece ①物镜旋转盘②喷嘴noso- 疾病nosocomium 医院nostril 鼻孔notation 符号，标志notch 切迹，槽口，切口notch filter 陷波滤波器note 笔记，注释notice ①注意，留意②通告，简介notice of arrival 到货通知单notice of claim 索赔通知单notification 通知，通告notion 意见，概念nought ①零②无nov-; novo- 新，重新，再novel 新奇的，异常的November (abbr.Nov.) 十一月novocleaner 水中洗肠器novoscope 叩听诊器nozzle 嘴，喷嘴，喷管，吹口Np (neptunium) 镎N. P. N. (nonprotein nitrogen) 非蛋白氮NS (nanosecond) 毫微秒Nt (niton) 氡，镭射气N. T. P. (normal temperature and pressure) 正常温度与压力nuclear battery 核电池nuclear cardiac probe 核子心脏探头nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear enterprise 核企业nuclear instruments 核子仪器nuclear magnetic resonance (abbr. NMR) 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system 核磁共振成像系统nuclear magnetic resonance magnetometer 核磁共振磁强计nuclear magnetic resonance scanner 核磁共振扫描仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 核磁共振光谱计nuclear medicine da ta processing system ①核医学数据处理机②核医疗记录处理装置nuclear medicine equipment 核医学装置nuclear physics 核物理学nuclear radiation measuring unit 核辐射能测量装置nuclear stethoscope 核子听诊器nucleic acid 核酸nucleometer 放射能测定计nucleon 核子null ①无效的，无价值的②零空mullity ①零度②无效number ①数，数字②号码numbering 编号numeral 数字的numeral keys 数字键numeration 编号，读数法numeration of leukocyte 白细胞计数numerical display 数字显示器numeroscope 示数器，数字记录器nurse ①护士②照管nurse cap 护士帽nursing bottle 喂奶瓶nut 螺帽，螺母nut cap 螺帽nutrient 营养，培养基nutrient solution 培养液nutriment 营养，营养品nutsch filter 吸滤器nutshell ①壳②概要nuvistor 小型抗震管nyctometer 光觉计，暗视计nylon 尼龙，酰胺纤维nylon artificial vessel 人造尼龙血管nylon hammer 尼龙打诊锤nystagmic 眼球震颤的nystagmogoniometer 眼球震颤角度计nystagmograph 眼球震颤描记器nystagmograph 眼球震颤描记术O (oxygen) 氧OAG (ocular angiography) 眼血管造影术OB (obstetrics) 产科学obducens 丸衣，包丸衣obduction 尸体剖检obedience 服从，遵照，遵守OB-GYN (obstetrics-gynaecology) 妇产科学object 物体，对象，目标object glass （接）物镜objection ①反对，妨碍②缺点，缺陷objective ①（接）物镜②目标，目的objective aperture 物镜孔径objective carrier 镜头座objective changer 镜头转塔，镜头转换盘objective grating 物镜光栅objective holder 镜头座objective lens 接物镜，镜头objective micrometer 物镜测微计object lens （接）物镜object plate 载物玻片，检镜片object slide 载玻片object slide forceps 载玻片镊object slide stand 载玻片架object stage 载物台oblect stand 标本台oblate 扁的，扁球状的oblatum 米纸，淀粉纸obligation ①义务，职责，责任②契约，证书oblique 斜的oblique bandage 斜绷带obleque light 斜光oblique viewing type upper alimentary canal endoscope 斜视式上消化道内窥镜obliquimeter （骨盆）斜度计obliquity 斜度，倾斜obliterate 涂去，删掉，擦去obscuring blade 遮光叶片observation 观察，检查，监视observation mirror 观测镜observation port 观察孔，监视孔observe 观察，检查observed number 观察值，实计值observerscope 二人用内窥镜observing tube 观察管obstetric(al) 产科的obstetrical air cushion 产科气垫obstetrical clamp 产钳obstetrical gas outfit 产科笑气装备obstetric chair 妇科用椅，产科椅obstetric forceps 产钳obstetric hook 产钩obstetrics (abbr. O. B.) 产科学obstetrics delivery table 产科分娩床obstetrics-gynecology (abbr. OBGyH) 妇产科学obstetric table 产床，分娩台obstetrist 产科医师obstruction 障碍，妨碍，干扰obtain 得到，获得obturation 充填，填塞obturator ①充填器②闭孔器（为膀胱镜用）③内蕊obtuse 钝的，圆头的obviate 排除，避免occasion 时机，机会，原因occludator 咬合器occlude 咬，咬合occluder ①咬合器②闭塞器occluding forceps 闭合钳occluding ligature 闭塞性扎法occlusal analyzer 分咬器，分咬合器occlusal rest 咬支托occlusal splint 咬夹板，咬合夹板occlusion 咬，咬合occlusometer 咬力计，咬合力计occupation 专业，职业，业务occurrence ①发生，出现②事件，存在ocean 海洋ocean freight 海运运费OCG (omnicardiogram) 全心图（心电图）ochrometer 皮肤毛细管血压计o'clock ……点钟October (abbr. Oct.) 十月ocular ①接目镜②眼的，接目的ocular lens （接）目镜ocular micrometer 目镜测微计ocular pneumoplethysmograph (abbr. OPP) 眼充气体积描记器ocular pneumoplethysmography 眼充气体积描记法ocular prosthesis 假眼ocular spectrum 后像oculo- 眼oculometroscope 视网膜镜，转动检眼镜oculoplethysmography 眼球体积描记法oculoscope 眼镜ocuscan 眼扫描ocutome 眼内刀O. D. (①oculus dexter ②opticaldensity ③outside diameter) ①右眼②光密度③外径odont-;odonto- 牙，齿odontic 牙的odontoglyph; 刮牙器，牙洁治器odontogram 牙面描记图odontograph 牙面描记器odontoradiograph 牙X 射线照片odontorine 牙锉odontoscope; 口腔（返光）镜，牙镜odontoscopy 牙印检查odontosyrinx 牙科注射器odontotenaculum 牙科钩odor 气味odorimeter 气味测量计odorometer 气味测量计odyno- 痛odynometer 痛觉计oecology 生态学oenometer 酒精定量计oese 白金耳，接种环oesophageal 食管的，食道的oesophageal bougie 食管探条oesophageal dilator 食管扩张器oesophageal forceps 食管钳oesophago-; 食管oesophagoscope 食管镜，食道镜oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查oesophagoscopy canula 食管镜套管oesophagoscopy set 食管手术窥镜oesophagus 食管offal 垃圾，废料offer ①发盘，报价②提供，给予offeree 接盘人，被报价offerer 发盘人，报价人offer sheet 报价单off-gauge 不标准的office ①办公室，办事处②部，局official 法定的，正式的official rubric 法定品质标准official sample 法定样品official seal 公章officina 药房，药局off-line operation 外线操作，脱机操作offset 抵销，补偿，偏离off-time 关机时间，停歇时间ogive S 形曲线ohm 欧姆（电阻单位）ohmage 欧姆电阻，欧姆阻抗ohmammeter 欧安计ohmer 欧姆计，电阻计ohm gauge 电阻计ohmmeter 欧姆表，电阻表Ohmm's instrument 欧姆氏器械（同时投照心音和脉搏曲线的装置）oil 油oil absorption 吸收油oil bath pan 油浴锅oil-cooled tube 油冷（X 射线）管oiled paper 油纸oiler 加油器，油杯oil gauge 油压表，油比重计oil-immersed generator 油浸发生器oil-immersed tube 油绝缘（X 射线）管，油浸（X 射线）管oil-immersion 油浸法oil-immersion objective 油浸物镜oil meter 油测定计oil pump dental chair 油泵牙科椅oil stome 油石oil stove 油炉oil turbine drive 油涡轮机驱动装置（离心机）ointment 软膏ointment applicator 涂药膏器ointment box 油膏盒ointment jar 油膏缸ointment knife 软膏刀ointment machine 软膏机ointment mill 软膏磨ointment palette knife 油膏调刀ointment plate 调油膏板ointment pot 油膏罐ointment slab 软膏板oleo- 油oleometer 油纯度计oleum ①发烟硫酸②油olfaction 嗅觉，嗅olfactometer 嗅觉计，嗅觉测定器olivary oesoph-bougie 橄榄头食道探条olive base rubber 橄榄色基板橡皮olive-tipped bougie 球头探条-ology …学ombrophore 碳酸水淋浴器omegatron 奥米伽器（高频质谱仪），回旋质谱仪omental 网膜的omentopirtography 网膜门静脉造影术omentotomy 网膜切开术omni- 全，总，遍omnicardiogram(abbr.OCG)全心图（心电图）omnidirectional 全向的，无定向的omnipotence 全能omphalo- 脐，脐带omphalos 脐omphalosotor 脐带还纳器omphalotome 脐带刀omphalotribe 脐带压断器，脐带压挤器omphalus 脐on and off switch 电源开关，通断开关on board B/L 装船提单oncograph 器官体积描记器oncography 器官体积描记法oncometer 器官体积测量仪onconetry 器官体积测量法ondograph ①电容式波形记录器②高频示波器ondometer 周波计，波长计ondoscope 示波器one-qimensional grating 单维光栅one-fluid cell 单液电池one-pen recorder 单笔尖记录器one point thermometer 单点体温计one stage amplifier 单级放大器on-fiber 给光型纤维on-line 与主机联在一起工作的，联机的on-line operation 机内操作，联机操作on-off 开关，离合on-off fiber 给撤光纤维onset 起始，开始，发动on-time 工作时间，接通续时间onycho- 指甲，爪onychogram 指甲毛细管搏动图onychograph 指甲毛细管搏动描记器onym 术语卵，蛋oocyte 卵母细胞oophoro- 卵巢oophoroplasty 卵巢成形术OP (osmotic prossure) 渗透压opalescence 乳光opalescent 乳光的，乳（白）色的opaque ①不透明的，不透光的②不传导的opeidoscope 喉音振动测验器opeidoscopy 喉音振动测验法open ①打开，开放②断电，断路open circuit 断路，切断电路opener 开箱器，开启工具open mast 开放式麻醉罩operaphone 助听器（商品名）operating apron 手术围裙operating bed 手术床operating board 工作台operating cap 手术帽operating chair 手术椅operating coat 手术衣operating cystoscope 手术膀胱镜operating double binocular microscope 双人双目手术显微镜operating gauze 手术纱布operating hysteroscope 手术子宫镜operating instruction 操作说明书operating key 控制键operating knife 手术刀operating knife blade 手术刀片operating lamp 手术照明灯operating magnifying glass 手术放大镜operating manual 操作说明书operating microscope 手术显微镜operating otoscope 手术耳镜operating room 手术室operating scalpel 手术刀operating scissors 手术剪operating towel 手术巾operating table 手术台operating telescope 手术用窥镜operating theatre 手术室operation 手术，操作，运转operation illuminating lamp 手术照明灯operation monitor 手术监护仪operation office 业务处operation room 手术室operation table 手术台operation towel 手术巾operative 手术的，有效的，操作的operator 手术者，操作人员OPG (①ocular pneumoplethys-mography②oculoplethysmography) ① 眼充气体积描记法②眼球体积描记法Oph (ophthalmoscope) 检眼镜ophtalmometer 角膜曲率计ophthalm-;ophthalmo- 眼ophthalmic 眼的ophthalmic bracket 眼用托架ophthalmic chair 眼科椅ophthalmic cryo-system 眼科手术冷冻装置ophthalmic electrode 眼用电极ophthalmic examination lamp 检眼灯ophthalmic forceps 眼用镊ophthalmic lens 镜片ophthalmic operating instrumentsset 眼科手术器械包ophthalmic operating microscope 眼科手术显微镜ophthalmic operating scissors 眼用手术剪ophthalmic operating set 眼科手术器械ophthalmic scalpel 眼用手术刀ophthalmic scissors 眼科剪ophthalmic solidifying unit 眼用凝固器ophthalmobipolar 眼科双极电凝器（商品名）ophthalmodiaphanoscope 眼底透照镜ophthalmodiastimeter 眼距测量器ophthalmodynamometer ①视网膜血管血压计，眼动脉压计②辐辏近点计ophthalmo-eikonometer 眼影象计ophthalmofundoscope 眼底镜ophthalmofundoscopy 眼底镜检查ophthalmograph ①眼球运动照像机②眼图仪ophthalmoiconometer 眼影像计ophthalmoleukoscope 旋光色觉镜ophthalmology 眼科学ophthalmometer ①检眼计②（眼）屈光计ophthalmometroscope 检眼屈光镜ophthalmometry 眼屈光测量法ophthalmomicroscope 检眼显微镜ophthalmomyometer 眼肌力计。
研究生医学英语Unit 2翻译
3 Unit 2Definition and Classification of Pneumonia 肺炎的定义和分类When the word pneumonia is used in medical practice, it almost always refers to a syndrome caused by acute infection, usually bacterial, that is characterized by clinical and/or radiographic /ˌreɪdɪəʊˈgræfɪk/放射影像学signs of consolidation/kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ 实质、实变of a part or parts of one or both lungs. The use of the term has however been greatly extended to include non-bacterial infection of the lungs caused by a wide variety of microorganisms. Pneumonitis /ˌnjuːməʊˈnaɪtɪs/ is occasionally used as a synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/同义词for pneumonia, particularly when inflammation炎症/ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ of the lung has resulted from a non-infectious cause such as in chemical or radiation injury.当肺炎这个词在医疗实践中使用时，它几乎总是指由急性感染引起的综合征，通常是细菌感染，临床上和/或放射学上的以肺部分或单肺弥漫性或双肺弥漫性实变为特征。
常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译
单词翻译：方剂：Prescription 急诊：Emergency针灸：Acupuncture 养生：Health maintenance 经脉：Channel 瞳神：Pupil肾：Kidney 病理学：Pathology精：Essence 医案：Medical record康复：Rehabilitation 药理学：Pharmacology护理：Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi脊：Spine 齿龈：Gum灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛：Eyelash药剂学：Pharmacy 肛肠科：Proctology按摩：Massage 肠：Intestine骨髓：Marrow 胆囊：Gallbladder腰：Waist 膝：Knee脉搏：Pulse 牙科：Dentistry喉：Throat 骨学：Osteology拔火罐：Cupping 毛孔：Pore创伤学：Traumatology 胰腺：Pancreas关节：Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi肝脏：Liver 经络：Meridian诊断：Diagnose 疫苗：Vaccine妇科：Gynecology 症状：Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis头颅骨：Skull 膀胱：Bladder咽：Pharynx 腰骨：Lumbar bone 儿科：Pediatrics 腭：Palate髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm皮肤学：Dermatology 流行病：Epidemic 治疗法：Remedy 细胞：Cell医师：Physician 癌症：Cancer眼科：Ophthalmology 痢疾：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter眼睑：Eyelid 剂量：Dosage血轮：Blood wheel 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。
临床医学英语翻译
临床医学英语翻译如下：F ①Fahrenheit scale ②fluorine ①华氏温标②氟 f-12 氟利昂12，二氯二氟甲烷fabric 编织物，织品face 面部，脸face cushion 面圈face guide 面导，面标face mask 面罩faceometer 面直径测量器face piece 面罩，面具facer 刮刀，锉face shield 护面罩facial line 面线felicities 设备，工具facing 假牙面，牙面facsimile ①影印本，摹写②仿真factitial 人造的，人工的factor 因素，要素，因子faculty ①能力，官能②学院，专科fadeometer 裉色计faeces 粪便Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计failure 衰竭fair ①博览会，（商品）交易会②相当的，完好的 false image 虚像，假象false suture 假缝falsification 伪造，曲解family 家族，家属，科（分类）fan 扇，通风机fan-shaped instruments table 扇形器械台fantascope 幻视器fantasy 幻想Farabeuf's saw 法腊布夫氏锯，活动叶锯farad 法拉（电容单位）faradic brush 感应电流刷faradic current therapy apparatus 静电治疗机 faradimeter 感应电流计faradipuncture 感应电针术faradization 感应电疗法faradization apparatus 感应电疗机far infrared 远红外线far infrared laser 远红外激光器farinometer 面粉谷胶测定器far sight 远视far ultraviolet rays 远紫外线fascia ①筋膜②绷带fasciagram 筋膜造影片fascial grafter 筋膜移植器fascial strip 筋膜带fascial stripper 筋膜剥离器fast chopper 快速斩波器，快速断路器fast direct current amplifier 快直流放大器fastener 持着器，固定器fast film 快速胶片fast neutron generator 快中子发生器fast neutron source 快中子放射源fast screen 短余辉荧光屏fat 脂肪，脂fat determination system 脂肪测量仪fatal 致命的，致死的fate 命运，结局fatigue indicator 人体疲劳指标器fatigue machine 疲劳试验机FDAFood and Drug Administration 美国卫生附食品药品管理局faucet ①水龙头，旋塞②插口faucial catheter 咽导管fax 传真，摹写，电视画面faxcasting 电视广播，传真广播faxNO. 传真器F.D.1.fluorescent densitometer 2.focal distance ①荧光密度计②焦距 Feferrum 铁feature ①特点，性能②零件，部件Februaryabbr. Feb. 二月fecal vase 粪便瓶feceometer 排粪测量器feces 粪便，渣滓FECG fetal electrocardiogram 胎儿心电图federal 联邦的，同盟的fee 手续费，费用，税feed ①喂，馈给②进刀feed-back 反馈，回授feed-back amplifier 反馈放大器feeder 喂食器feed pump 供水泵feed roller 进料滚FEEGfetal electroencephalogram 胎儿脑电图feeler ①探针，探测器②触角③厚薄规feeler gauge 千分垫fel 胆汁Felcki's instrument 费累基氏器（前列腺按摩器） felt 毛毡，毡垫圈female ①女性的②内孔的，有螺纹的③凹陷部分 female catheter 女用导尿管female die 阴模female irrigating catheter 妇用冲洗导尿管female metal catheter 女用金属导尿管female screw 螺母，螺帽female thread 阴螺纹，内螺纹female union 管子内接头female urethradilator 女性尿道扩张器female urine bag 女用尿袋femoral catheter 股骨导管femoral myelocavity file 股骨髓腔锉female urine bag 女用尿袋femoral catheter 股骨导管femoral myelocavity file 股骨髓腔锉femur 股骨，股femur driver 股骨头打入器femur extractor 股骨头拔出器fenestrated forceps 孔镊，孔钳fenestrated forceps blade 有孔钳页FEPfluorinated ethylene propylene 聚四氟乙稀，特氟隆 ferment 酶，酵素fermentation saccharimeter 发酵糖定量器fermentation saccharometer 发酵糖定量器fermentation tube 发酵管fermentor 发酵罐fermiumabbr. Fm 镄ferro- 低铁化合物，亚铁化合物ferrohemoglobin 血红蛋白ferromagnetic 磁性铁的ferrometer ①血铁测定器②铁磁计ferrule 金属加固环fertility 生育力FESforced dxpiratory spirogram 用力呼气呼吸图 fetal 胎儿的fetal electrocardiogramabbr. FE-CG 胎儿心电图 fetal electrocardiographabbr.FE-CG 胎儿心电图机 fetal head extractor 胎头取出器fetal heart beat detector 胎儿心搏探测器fetal heart beat transducer 胎儿心搏换能器fetal heart detector 胎儿心脏探测器fetal heart monitor 胎儿心脏监护仪fetal monitor 胎儿监护仪fetal monitoring system 胎儿监护系统fetal monitoring transducer 胎儿监护换能器fetalometry 胎儿测定法fetation 妊娠，受孕fetography 胎儿X 射线照像术fetoscope 胎儿镜fetus 胎儿fetus detector 胎儿探测器fetus extractor 胎儿取出器fever 发热，热fever thermometer 体温计FGSfiber gastroscope 纤维胃镜FHRfetal heart rate 胎儿心率fiber 纤维fiberbronchoscope 支气管纤维内窥镜fibercholedochoscope 胆道纤维内窥镜fibercolonoscope 结肠纤维镜fibercystoscope 膀胱纤维镜fiberduodenoscope 十二指肠纤维镜fiberesophagoscope 食管纤维镜fibergastrointestinalscope 胃肠纤维内窥镜fibergastroscope 胃纤维内窥镜fiberintestinalscope 肠纤维内窥镜fiber lamp 纤维导光灯fiber light cystoscope 纤维导光膀胱镜fiber light guide 纤维光导fiber light ophthalmoscope 纤维导光检眼镜fiber-optic bronchoscope 纤维光束支气管镜fiber-optic cystoscope 纤维光束膀胱镜fiber-optic dual-purpose gastrascope 纤维光束两用胃镜fiber-optic duodenoscope 纤维光束十二指肠镜fiber-optic endoscope 纤维光束内窥镜fiber-optic esophagoscope 纤维光束食管镜fiber-optic examining cystoscope 纤维光束检查用膀胱镜fiber-optic gastroscope 纤维光束胃镜fiber-optic photographing cystoscope 纤维光束摄影膀胱镜 fiber-optic photographing laparoscope 纤维光束摄影腹腔镜 fiber-optic resectoscope 纤维光束前列腺切除器fiber-optics 纤维光学fiber pipe 纤维管fiberscope 纤维（内窥）镜fiberscope disinfector 纤维内窥镜消毒器fiberscope with light guide 光导纤维镜fibre 纤维fibre board 纤维板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibre laser 纤维激光器fibre optic endoscope 纤维光束内窥镜fibre optics 纤维光学fibrescope 纤维镜fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinoscopy 纤维素检诊法fibrin sponge 纤维蛋白海绵fibrintimer 凝血时间测定仪（商器名）fidelity 保真度，精确度field 场，野外field ambulance 战地救护车field emission 场致发射field emission scanning electron microscope 场发射扫描电子显微镜 field glasses 野外用双筒望远镜field intensity indicator 场强仪field ion microscopeabbr.FIM 场致离子显微镜field lens 场透镜field-master 视野描绘器field potential 场位field scanning 场扫描field tourniquet 野战止血带figure abbr. fig. 图形，图像，数字filament 灯丝，丝极filamentous patch fabric 丝状心脏修补织品 fialar micrometer 螺旋测微计file ①锉②文件夹filiform bougie 丝状探条filigree 银丝网filing block 锉台filler ①充填器②填料filling 灌注，充填filling apparatus 灌注器，充填器filling tooth material 补牙材料film 胶片，软片film badge 胶片剂量仪film bin X 射线胶片储藏箱film carrier 暗盒film cartridge 放软片暗盒film clip 片夹film corner cutter 胶片切角器film cutter 裁片刀film dryer 胶片干燥箱film drying cabinet 胶片干燥柜film hangers 片夹，挂片架film illuminator 胶片映光器，胶片观察灯 film marker X 射线片标记字母film of low speed 慢速软片film of moderate speed 中速软片film processing machine 胶片洗片机film processor X 射线胶片洗片机film roll 胶卷film speed 胶卷感光速度film speed indicator 胶片感光度指示圈 film viewer 观片灯film viewing illuminator 观片灯film winding lever 卷片扳手filter ①滤器，滤片②滤色镜③滤波器 filter aid 助滤器filter apparatus 过滤器filter bag 滤袋filter bottle 滤瓶filter box 滤箱filter cake 滤饼filter candle 滤柱，滤棒filter capacitor 滤波电容器filter changer 滤色镜转换器filter disc 滤片filter flask 滤瓶filter funnel 过滤漏斗filtering flask 过滤瓶filter lens 滤光镜filter membrane 过滤膜，膜滤器 filter pad 滤垫filter paper 滤纸filter plate 滤板filter press 压滤机，压滤器filter pump 过滤泵filter selector 滤波选择器filter sterilizer 过滤消毒器 filter tank 过滤槽filter tube 过滤管filtrable 可滤过的filtrate 滤液感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
(整理)医学英语的一些翻译.
1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理]▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. –capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC.list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. – growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿] ·M. –male[男性] ·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] ·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] ·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗] ·min.-minute[分] ·mixt。
医学英语单词及翻译
1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one's blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎16.Hematuria the presence of blood in the urine血尿17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎20.Tympanitis inflammation of the inner ear中耳炎21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术22.Nasitis inflammation of the nose鼻炎23.Arthrosclerosis Joint stiffness关节硬化24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢25.Percussion the act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo 羊膜34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth发育不良41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎44.Suture an immovable joint缝合45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels 红斑47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware潜意识50.Resistance the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver胆囊52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum 空肠54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠55.Pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound耳骨膜59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant淋巴瘤61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的,和肺有关的62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠64.tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎65.climacteric a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause更年期66.epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system 癫痫67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎69.rheumatism any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues风湿症70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief 昏迷75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘76.palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat心悸77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery手术刀80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead担架81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings纱布82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube耳蜗84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes肾脏88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney肾孟89. Ovary organs that produce ova卵巢90.Tendons Sinew and tendon肌腱91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue软骨92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body腺体95.Adrenals of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎98.Alveoii alveolar septum 气泡99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone约束101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli僵直102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips 黏液腺瘤104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure低血压107.orientation the act of orienting定向力108.apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠109.hallucination illusory perception;幻觉110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood败血症117.Tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils 扁桃腺炎118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎119.Perforation a hole made in something穿孔120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women 妇科122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones 骨质疏松症124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs截肢125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms无菌的126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high高血压ryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx咽炎129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding肠出血130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus.食道镜检查131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation血管扩张132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls动脉硬化133.Peptic relating to or promoting digestion消化的134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin末梢的135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree适度的136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ纤维化138.therapy the act of caring for someone 治疗139.Hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin肝炎140. Necrosis the localized death of living cells坏死141.Liver Cirrhosis Chronic liver disease caused by many reasons肝硬化142.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息143.Mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities 黏膜144.Cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder胆石症145.diagnostic concerned with diagnosis诊断的146.dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良147.Ligaments an existing marriage tie, which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage.韧带148.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症149.Uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine尿毒症150.Adenocarcinoma malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium腺癌欢迎下载，谢谢观看！资料仅供参考学习。
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Unit1了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。
骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。
它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。
人体有206根骨头。
骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。
许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。
关节把骨与骨连接起来。
颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。
但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。
如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。
软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。
它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。
它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。
一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、骨化，使婴儿长大成人。
肌肉系统使躯体运动，肌肉收缩产生的热有助于维持一个恒定的体温。
人体能够有意识地控制条纹肌。
结缔组织使肌肉末端附着于不同的骨面上，所以当肌肉收缩时，两骨彼此靠近而产生运动。
这也就使整个人体可以运动起来，如走路，运动躯体某个部位，如弯曲手指。
心脏收缩和平滑肌收缩就不是被意识所控制的。
器官壁内层的平滑肌，如胃肠壁的平滑肌把胃肠中的物质运送到全身。
循环系统：机体的所有部分需要营养物质和氧气来使之发挥功能和生长，也需要在这些器官所产生的废物积聚而危害生命之前将其排除。
循环系统运送有用物质，排泄废物。
心血管系统是循环系统的组成之一；心血管系统包括心脏、血管及血液。
血液也是机体防御系统的一个部分，血液中有抗体及白细胞来防止机体受到外来的侵袭。
心脏是一块被分为几乎对等两半的肌肉。
一半吸收来自肺部的血液，并将血液运送到机体的其余部位，另一半使流经全身的血液回流人肺。
心脏收缩时，动脉把全身血液输送到毛细血管。
静脉输送血液返回心脏。
淋巴系统也是循环系统的一个组成部分。
一些细胞周围的体液不是直接回流入血管通道，这种体液叫淋巴液，它是流经另一个管道系统——淋巴管而回流人心脏。
沿淋巴管的淋巴结将淋巴液过滤，过滤后再回流人血液。
脾是一个过滤血液的大淋巴器官。
呼吸系统从空气中摄取氧气，并将二氧化碳、水蒸气排出体外。
空气经鼻腔、口腔人喉管、气管。
气管分成左右支气管，各连结左右肺，左右支气管再分枝20多次，在终端形成大量微小的肺泡。
从空气摄取的氧气流经这些肺泡壁内的毛细血管流入血液，血液再经肺泡把释放出的二氧化碳排出体外。
消化系统是一个从口腔直到肛门的管道。
食物和液体在消化道里被吸收，在肠道里移动时，被分解成小分子物质后再进入循环系统。
这种分解，即消化，是一个机械过程，也是一个化学过程。
食物进入口腔里，咀嚼和唾液开始将食物粉碎，使之便于吞咽。
接着，食物经食管人胃。
胃肌壁的收缩继续机械化地分解食物，而当酸和酶分泌入胃腔时，化学性消化开始。
液体化食物逐渐进入小肠。
小肠的起始部分叫十二指肠，胰腺分泌的酶辅助食物消化。
这些酶完成食物的化学分解。
肝脏分泌的胆汁贮存在胆囊内，胆汁有助于脂肪消化。
一个成年人的小肠有21英尺（6.4米）长。
小肠的大部分肠段用来吸收消化过程中释放的营养物质。
液状的剩余食物进入大肠，或结肠，它大约有12英尺（3.7米）长。
大肠是小肠的两倍多宽。
大部分液体在大肠内被吸收，相对干化的残余物被排出体外泌尿系统维持水分及体内某些小分子物质，如钠、钾的正常水平。
身体是通过让’肾过滤血液来做到这一点的。
肾是两个有效的过滤器官，它滤出各种多余的小分子物质，保留那些供应不足的小分子物质。
从肾流出的液体，即尿，通过输尿管人膀胱。
膀胱起贮存尿液的作用，直到尿经膀胱另一端的管道排出。
内分泌系统。
内分泌和神经是调控机体活动的两个系统，前者依靠其化学信使——激素发挥作用。
激素是由各种内分泌腺体制造，并直接被释放入血流脑垂体是一个主要腺体，它位于头中部脑下方。
它至少分泌八种激素，这些激素对人体生长、肝功能及性器官发育有影响。
因为脑垂体分泌的一些激素促进其他腺体分泌激素，所以脑垂体是主要腺体。
另一个腺体，甲状腺，位于锁骨之间。
甲状腺激素调控着机体新陈代谢的速度。
性器官（卵巢、睾丸）分泌性细胞和性激素，这些激素控制着男性和女性的某些特征。
每边肾上方是肾上腺，它分泌可的松和肾上腺激素。
胰腺不仅分泌消化酶，而且分泌胰岛素和高血糖素，这两种激素控制机体的糖分及淀粉的消耗。
神经系统——脑、脊髓及神经，也调控机体活动。
脑的偏下部位控制着诸如呼吸、心跳、体温、饥渴的基本活动。
而脑的偏上部位则是视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉及味觉中心，也是指挥臂、腿随意肌肉运动的区域。
神经系统更高级的功能是整合、处理信息。
脑通过神经收集并传送信息，许多神经部分地分布在脊髓里。
脊髓由脊柱保护。
在机体每一级，神经传人、传出脊髓，往返于臂、腿、躯体。
这些神经输送来自各种感觉器官的信息。
信息经脑处理后输送回全身及腺体男、女性的生殖系统不同。
男性生殖系统产生、输送、维持能存活的精子（男性性细胞）。
它也分泌男性激素、睾酮，以此调节胡须、阴毛、深沉嗓音极其他成年男子身体发育的特征。
女性生殖系统产生、输送卵子（女性性细胞），将未受精的卵子排出体外，而当精、卵结合时，女性生殖系统培养、提供胚胎生长场所，并孕育新生儿。
女性生殖系统也分泌女性性激素——雌激素和孕酮，以此调节乳房及其他成熟女性身体发育的特征。
皮肤是保护肌体内层结构的完整层，也是机体的最大器官。
皮肤防御外来侵袭，防止过多水分蒸发。
皮肤上的神经提供触觉信息。
皮肤也能将体温维持到98.6华氏度（约37摄氏度）。
通过皮肤的血流量降低时，热量就被储存起来，通过皮肤的血流增加及汗液蒸发时，热量就散发。
头发及指甲是皮肤的附属结构。
Unit2骨骼骨骼系统是由各种结缔组织构成的，其中包括硬骨和软骨。
硬骨和软骨是由嵌入在细胞外基质内的细胞组成。
这种基质是由富含胶原蛋白和弹性纤维的非晶质的细胞透明质组成。
尽管这些纤维组织同样是来自于胚胎细胞结缔组织间叶细胞，但是它们不同于普通的结缔组织，它们的基质很结实。
骨骼的成分硬骨硬骨质地坚硬，骨骼的大部分是由硬骨组成。
它是身体的主要支撑组织，为大部分身体组织提供框架。
软骨：软骨是一种弹性组织，它为骨骼中的某些部位提供了半刚性的支撑力。
例如：肋软骨、呼吸道和外耳。
关节：关节是使骨架结合在一起的组合结构。
关节可使骨骼进行不同角度的活动。
韧带和肌腱：韧带和肌腱是构成部分肌肉骨骼系统的纤维组织。
韧带是连接硬骨和软骨的一种柔韧性的韧带，它有稳定和加固骨节的作用。
没有这一骨骼系统，我们就无法正常活动，像走路和抓握等动作。
没有韧带，就连砸到我们头部或胸部的最轻的罐子也能损伤头或胸部。
没有韧带，我们甚至不能咀嚼食物。
我们把这种保护器官并使我们自由活动的硬骨和软骨称为骨骼系统。
功能与作用骨骼系统发挥着以下几种基本的作用支撑作用：骨骼为人体提供了骨架，例如，它可以支撑人体的软组织并为肌肉提供附着点。
保护作用：骨骼可以保护许多内脏器官免受外伤的损害。
例如：颅骨可以保护大脑，脊椎骨可以保护脊髓，胸腔可以保护心脏和肺，腰骨可以保护生殖器官等。
运动作用：骨骼对于附着在其上的肌肉可以起到杠杆的作用。
当肌肉收缩的时候，骨骼就相当于杠杆产生运动力。
储存矿物质：骨骼能够储存好几种矿物质，而这些矿物质能够满足身体其他部位的需要。
骨骼中主要储存的矿物质是钙和磷。
保护血液细胞：某些骨骼中的红骨髓可以制造血细胞，这个过程称之为造血作用或生血作用。
红骨髓是由未成熟阶段的血细胞、脂肪细胞和巨噬细胞组成。
红骨髓制造血红细胞，某些白血球和血小板。
老龄化和骨骼系统:老龄化在骨骼系统中起到了两大主要作用。
第一影响是骨骼中的钙质流失。
女性的钙质流失通常开始于40岁，一直延续到70岁，骨骼中的钙流失通常达到30%。
男性钙流失通常开始于60岁以后。
骨骼中的钙流失是导致人体骨质疏松症状的因素之一。
老龄化对骨骼的第二个主要的影响降低蛋白质的形成，而这导致骨基质产生有机组织能力的下降。
结果，骨基质中有机基质的比例越来越少，无机基质的比例越来越来大。
在一些高龄人群中，这一过程导致他们的骨骼更加脆弱，更易于骨折。
Unit3肌肉系统肌肉是一种坚硬的,有弹性的组织,用来维持身体的活动。
除了最简单的几种动物，所有动物都有某些类型的肌肉。
人们用肌肉来完成各种运动,如行走、跳跃或者投掷。
肌肉也有助于执行身体生长和保持强壮、健康的身体所必需的各种活动。
例如,人们用位于下巴的肌肉咀嚼食物。
其他肌肉帮助食物通过胃和肠道,帮助消化。
心脏和血管处的肌肉促使血液循环。
胸部肌肉使人能呼吸。
肌肉的类型人体有超过600个主要的肌肉。
约240块有特定的名字。
一般来说,肌肉分为三组:(1)骨骼肌,(2)平滑肌,和(3)心肌。
骨骼肌帮助把骨头链接在一起,形成身体。
他们还使身体做出动作。
骨骼肌组成我们大部分的腿、手臂、腹部、胸部、脖子和脸。
这些肌肉尺寸变化很大,取决于他们各自的作。
例如眼部肌肉很小和很弱但大腿肌肉却高大而强壮。
当一个人需要站立,许多骨骼肌共同使身体刚硬。
骨骼肌也会使身体的一个部位移动,而另一部分则保持僵硬。
骨骼肌法可以做出两种动作是因为它们成对工作。
每对肌肉中的一个被称为屈肌。
它使关节弯曲,并使肢体靠近身体。
另一个是伸肌,却恰恰相反。
例如, 上臂前部的肱二头肌是屈肌。
当肌肉收缩,手肘弯曲,前臂和手移向肩膀。
上臂后面的肱三头肌是伸肌。
当它收缩的时候,肘部伸直，前臂和手远离肩膀。
同时,肱二头肌放松所以肱三头肌可以把他拉回原来的长度。
如果你想要, 当你弯曲你的肘部，你能感觉到肱二头肌的隆起。
现在尝试用手抬起桌子的边缘，你就能感觉到肱二头肌。
它应该更加坚硬,因为它收缩更强烈。
沿着股二头肌移向肘部就能感觉它索状的肌腱。
当你想要触摸一个肌肉,你要让它执行工作,以便其强烈收缩隆起可以更容易检查出来。
肱二头肌、肱三头肌或其他类型的骨骼肌肉也称为横纹肌,因为它们受我们的意志力控制。
一个横纹肌肉由肉质部分或隆起构成，并且在索状筋或腱处结束。
肉质隆起依附于一个骨骼而肌腱跨越关节牢固地依附在相邻的骨骼面上。
肌肉的缩短在关节处产生活动拉动肌腱。
肌腱本身的长度不发生变化。
肌肉的一端必须固定,或不动,为了使它在关节处产生运动。
肌肉执行运动被称为肌肉的功能。
肌肉的功能可能是收缩,或缩短,使骨头弯曲。
肌腱的长度是相同的。
肌肉附件,不移动或固定端,称为原点。
附着的一端,收缩时运动,称为肌肉的插入。