中考英语完形填空专题(PPT课件)课件PPT
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中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)
see sb. doing
转折连词
They see some Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chint as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, 4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. D buying 5. A. C. or D. because A but B. so
排除法
牢记短语
排除法
They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he could receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he is all right. 意义推断 8. A. want B. C. prefer D. like B need 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her C A in time 10. A. B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. D Now
完形填空三 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. 1. A. C. voice D. talk A saying B. words 2. A. Why B. when C. C where D. how 3. A. if B. C. what D. whether B that
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
2020届中考英语 第17讲 完形填空课件 (共15张PPT)
46.A.agree
B.live
C.depend
D.try
解析：选 A 由第 2—5 段内容可知，Cindy 和 Anna 因为
下棋而闹矛盾，故此处指的是“有时她们不同意彼此所做的事
情”。agree 同意；live 生活；depend 依赖；try 尝试。故选 A。
(3)运用逻辑关系，确定选项。
有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、
C.join in
D.hand in
解析：选 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。wait for 等待；send for
发送；join in 参加，加入；hand in 上交。根据常识可知保护自
然生态系统( 活动) 应用“参加”表示。
3.复查核对，验证答案。 全部题目做完之后，要仔细检查核对。其方法是：将所选 答案填到空格处，重读全文，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来 通读，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方就记下来，然后 将每个空格与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关， 避免遗漏。同时也要考虑时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等。 另外，在平时的练习中，当完成一篇完形填空后对比答案 时，要特别留意做错的题目，一定要找出错误的原因。找出错 误的原因一方面可以检验并更牢固地掌握所学基础知识；另一 方面也可帮助理解完形填空的出题规律，从而全面提高完形填 空题的应试能力。
如 2019 年广东省卷真题第 47 题：
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.It's my turn to make a __47__.” Anna said....
47.A.promise C.decision
B.project D.dialogue
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
The farmer and his wife then ________their farm. They found that the farm tools had been put in the tool room, safe from the storm. The tractor had been moved into the garage(车库). The door __________safely. Even the animals were clam. All was well. The farmer then understood the meaning of the young ______words, “I can sleep as the wind blows.”
Questions :
• 1. How many people are there in this passage and who are they ? Three . They are a young man, a farmer, the farmer’s wife.
• 2. What tense(时态） is it in this passage? Simple Past tense（一般过去时态）(found/said/were
_____were safe. They found that the windows of the farmhouse had
been
closed. A good supply( 储备）of firewood had been set next
to the fireplace.
The young man slept peacefully.
再次通读：复核，确认。
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
瞻前顾后：上下句，上下文，暗示，远近线索。
A young man found a job on a farm. When the farmer asked for his qualifications (资历），he said, “l can sleep _____ the wind blows.” This
2. How many things did the farmer check and what are they? 6, they are windows, a good supply of firewood, farm tools, the tractor, the door, animals.
Now we see, the young man _____ sleep in peace when the storm broke out just ______ he got everything ready when it was fine .
Questions :
1. Who is the main character in this passage? A young man
中考完形填空
1.完形填空一第一节（10分）：２１－３０
新题型重点考察词汇，语法，语境。
2.完形填空二第二节（10分）：３１－４０
以意义考察为主。
试题特点
1.以记叙文为主，偶有议论文，说明文。 2.检测联想、推理、归纳等较高层次的思维 能力。 3.侧重语篇，整体理解为主，以意义选择为主。 4.干扰性强，纯粹语法选择已不能正确答题。 5.关键词：实词，语境，行文逻辑。
失分原因
1.缺乏整体理解，把握不好衔接与逻辑。 2.主旨把握不强，把握不好文章深层含义（人文素养）。 3.缺乏远距离寻找解题信息的本领。 4.基本功欠缺（词汇功底，文化背景知识，生活常识）。 5.急于求成，定力不足。
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
A. It’s about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy.
Cloze2
Cloze 3
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
A
D
B
D
Cloze21
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy.
Cloze2
Cloze 3
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
A
D
B
D
Cloze21
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
初三英语完型填空专项复习课件.ppt
命题形式
四选一式(15个小题)
命题特点
2. 命题特点 (1)选材方面
选材更广泛,以记叙文为主,不乏说明文，议论文，题材 更接近生活。选材具有一定的教育性，趣味性，实用性，注 重细节性，记叙中有议论，注意体会人物或着作者所表达的 观点及情感。
(2)布空方面 布空间距为7—9个单词；
其中以动词和名词布空较多；
But one day something ___42____ happened . Our teacher changed our ____43___ for the exam and I was sitting beside a boy that I hardly __44___ with before . As I could only answer a question or two, I had to turn to him__45__ I didn’t want to have a sea of red cross (叉号) in my paper.
初三完型填空专题复习
一、完形填空命题原则
基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用， 注 重实际”的设计思路。试题特点鲜明，“考查
考生在阅读的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况”， 即要求考生通读短文，掌握大意，综合运用所学 的词汇，语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇，短 语中判断出使短文意思通顺，结构完整的词汇或 短语。
4、从上下文寻找信息词 完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义
相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义 词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此， 在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后 同义词反义词相互照应等现象。
警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要 充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和 斟酌答案。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句， 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时 可能是同义词或反义词。
中考英语复习：完型填空公开课PPT课件
2021
Cloze14
Tip 5：生活常识
…She worked on it all night and in the morni she gave it to the manager. The manager38 h and rushed off to the meeting with the speec
40. A pull
B put
√C throw D take
生活常识
2021
Cloze19
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
2021
Cloze20
How to do cloze
tie up(绑) my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a
special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then
tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.
•
2021
Cloze 3
How to Do Cloze Tests?
2021
Cloze 4
一、考纲要求与说明 完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合 语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的 准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑 性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
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"How can you be so 43 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, "Make you men 44 , My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere".
Akbar said, "How many crows (乌鸦)are there in this city?"
42 even a moment's thought, Birbal replied "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord".
( ) 43. A. smart
B. brave
C. fanny
D. sure
( ) 44. A. catch
B. discuss C. count
D. visit
( ) 45. A. fewer
B. larger
C. faster
D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考
查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测，就能 做出正确的选择。
36．A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系，表示“问问题”，由 下一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。
37. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的； 聪明的”。
中考英语完形填空解题 方法与技巧
FREE TALK
What do you think of cloze(完形填空） ?
Is it easy or hard for you?
K2 - the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
( ) 36. A. questions B. help
C. promise
D.
advice
( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever
D. silent
( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If
41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try 和for连用，try for 表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动 宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。
42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上 文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。
I came, I saw, I conquered（征服）. (by Caesar)
一、完形填空题型分析解读
（一） 完形填空题考什么？
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
（二） 河南中考完形填空题的特点
1. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。 2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。
题材
完形填空的题材、物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
文体
①记叙 ②议论 ③说明
Task 1
四人一组讨论 2013年河南省中考 英语完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意，并 说出每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.
43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理推测，国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。
D. As
( ) 39. A. knew
B. developed C. hated
D.
doubted
( ) 40. A. order situation
B. information C. danger
D.
( ) 41. A. ask
B. wait
C. try
D. reach
( ) 42. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In
Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 38 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 39 the habit of the king. He understood the 40 at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?"
38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句，用as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。
39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国 王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道；了解”。
40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”，说明他明白当时的“形势”，用 situation表示“情况；形势”。
Birbal said, "Make you men 44 , My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere".
Akbar said, "How many crows (乌鸦)are there in this city?"
42 even a moment's thought, Birbal replied "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord".
( ) 43. A. smart
B. brave
C. fanny
D. sure
( ) 44. A. catch
B. discuss C. count
D. visit
( ) 45. A. fewer
B. larger
C. faster
D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考
查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测，就能 做出正确的选择。
36．A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系，表示“问问题”，由 下一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。
37. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的； 聪明的”。
中考英语完形填空解题 方法与技巧
FREE TALK
What do you think of cloze(完形填空） ?
Is it easy or hard for you?
K2 - the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
( ) 36. A. questions B. help
C. promise
D.
advice
( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever
D. silent
( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If
41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try 和for连用，try for 表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动 宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。
42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上 文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。
I came, I saw, I conquered（征服）. (by Caesar)
一、完形填空题型分析解读
（一） 完形填空题考什么？
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
（二） 河南中考完形填空题的特点
1. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。 2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。
题材
完形填空的题材、物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
文体
①记叙 ②议论 ③说明
Task 1
四人一组讨论 2013年河南省中考 英语完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意，并 说出每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.
43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理推测，国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。
D. As
( ) 39. A. knew
B. developed C. hated
D.
doubted
( ) 40. A. order situation
B. information C. danger
D.
( ) 41. A. ask
B. wait
C. try
D. reach
( ) 42. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In
Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 38 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 39 the habit of the king. He understood the 40 at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?"
38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句，用as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。
39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国 王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道；了解”。
40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”，说明他明白当时的“形势”，用 situation表示“情况；形势”。